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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 6 вересня 2023

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1

Tamrakar, Naresh Kazi, and Ramita Bajracharya. "Basinal and planform characteristics of the Kodku and the Godavari Rivers, Kathmandu, Central Nepal." Bulletin of the Department of Geology 15 (January 21, 2013): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v15i0.7414.

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The rivers of the Kathmandu Basin are vulnerable to flash floods and disturbances caused by anthropogenic as well as climatic changes. Two southern tributaries of the Bagmati River: the Kodku and the Godavari Rivers, have been considered for their (i) watershed-scale geomorphic parameters such as relative relief, drainage texture and stream order, (ii) stretchscale planform parameters such as sinuosity (K), meander belt width (Wblt), meander wavelength (Lm) and radius of curvature (Rc), and (ii) longitudinal profiles and slopes. Both Kodku and the Godavari Rivers are elongate basins with wide ranges of the watershed-scale parameters. The Godavari River is longer, larger and more sinuous compared to the Kodku River. The development of the patterns of the fifth order main stem stretches of both rivers with respect to the stream slopes, and asymmetric patterns of the meander loops indicate anomalous growth of the river stretches. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v15i0.7414 Bulletin of the Department of Geology, Vol. 15, 2012, pp. 15-22

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2

Kharat, Sanjeevan J., and Sanjay D. Pagar. "Determination of Phosphate in Water Samples of Nashik District (Maharashtra State, India) Rivers by UV-Visible Spectroscopy." E-Journal of Chemistry 6, s1 (2009): S515—S521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/913609.

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The major rivers of Nashik District (Maharashtra State, India) are Godavari, Kadawa, Girna, Punad and Mosam. The major water pollutant of Nashik District Rivers is Phosphate. The amount of phosphate has been determined by the molybdenum blue phosphorous method in conjugation with UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. The data has been analyzed by least square method. The more phosphate polluted river in Nashik district is Godavari. The least phosphate polluted river in Nashik District is Punad.

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3

Bhalla, Resham, Waykar B.B, and Balwinder Sekhon. "Water quality assessment of Godavari river water at Nashik." Environment Conservation Journal 13, no. 3 (December 20, 2012): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2012.130308.

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Rivers are vital and vulnerable freshwater systems that are critical for the sustenance of aquatic life and also the main resource for domestic, industrial and agricultural purpose. Godavari is one of the sacred river rises near the Trimbakeshwar in the district of Nasik in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The river is approximately 1,465 km long and has a total catchment area of 31 mha. It flows in the eastward direction through the states of Maharashtra and joins the Bay of Bengal in Andhra Pradesh. Godavari river is under the serious threat as a result of the growing urbanization and industrialization and river water is used for irrigation, drinking and domestic purpose. Therefore the water quality of Godavari river was assessed by determining physico-chemical parameters like pH, temperature, conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, Dissolved oxygen, Biological oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand, Phosphates, Sulphates and heavy metals like Na, K, Fe, Pb at three locations S1, S2 and S3 during winter, summer and monsoon seasons in the year Nov. 2008 to Oct. 2010. The standard deviation and coefficient correlation of physico-chemical parameters was also calculated. The variations observed in physico-chemical parameters of Godavari river water during the study period may be due to increased influx of sewage, domestic and agricultural wastes which may vary from simple nutrients to toxic and hazardous substances thus making the river water unfit for drinking and domestic purpose.

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4

Kirkels, Frédérique M. S. A., Huub M. Zwart, Muhammed O. Usman, Suning Hou, Camilo Ponton, Liviu Giosan, Timothy I. Eglinton, and Francien Peterse. "From soil to sea: sources and transport of organic carbon traced by tetraether lipids in the monsoonal Godavari River, India." Biogeosciences 19, no. 17 (September 1, 2022): 3979–4010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3979-2022.

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Abstract. Monsoonal rivers play an important role in the land-to-sea transport of soil-derived organic carbon (OC). However, spatial and temporal variation in the concentration, composition, and fate of this OC in these rivers remains poorly understood. We investigate soil-to-sea transport of soil OC by the Godavari River in India using glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids in soils, river suspended particulate matter (SPM), and riverbed sediments, as well as in a marine sediment core from the Bay of Bengal. The abundance and composition of GDGTs in SPM and sediments in the Godavari River differs between the dry and wet season. In the dry season, SPM and riverbed sediments from the whole basin contain more 6-methyl branched GDGTs (brGDGTs) than the soils. In the upper basin, where mobilisation and transport of soils is limited due to deficient rainfall and damming, contributions of 6-methyl brGDGTs in SPM and riverbed sediments are relatively high year-round, suggesting that they have an aquatic source. Aquatic brGDGT production coincides with elevated values of the isoprenoid GDGT-0 / crenarchaeol ratio in SPM and riverbed sediments from the upper basin, indicating low-oxygen conditions. In the wet season, brGDGT distributions in SPM from the lower basin closely resemble those in soils, mostly from the north and east tributaries, corresponding to precipitation patterns. The brGDGT composition in SPM and sediments from the delta suggests that soil OC is only effectively transported to the Bay of Bengal in the wet season, when the river plume extends beyond the river mouth. The sediment geochemistry indicates that also the mineral particles exported by the Godavari River primarily originate from the lower basin, similar to the brGDGTs, suggesting that they are transported together. However, river depth profiles in the downstream Godavari reveal no hydrodynamic sorting effect on brGDGTs in either season, indicating that brGDGTs are not closely associated with mineral particles. The similarity of brGDGT distributions in bulk and fine-grained sediments (≤ 63 µm) further confirms the absence of selective transport mechanisms. Nevertheless, the composition of brGDGTs in a Holocene, marine sediment core near the river mouth appears substantially different from that in the modern Godavari basin, suggesting that terrestrial-derived brGDGTs are rapidly lost upon discharge into the Bay of Bengal and/or overprinted by marine in situ production. The large change in brGDGT distributions at the river–sea transition implies that this zone is key in the transfer of soil OC, as well as that of the environmental signal carried by brGDGTs from the river basin.

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5

Satish. S. Patil, Satish S. Patil, and Ishwar B. Ghorade. "Zooplankton Diversity from Godavari River Water (Maharashtra)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 5 (October 1, 2011): 337–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/100.

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6

Navasakthi, Shibani, Anuvesh Pandey, Rahul Dandautiya, Murtaza Hasan, Mohammad Amir Khan, Kahkashan Perveen, Shamshad Alam, Rajni Garg, and Obaid Qamar. "Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variation in Water Quality for the Godavari River." Water 15, no. 17 (August 28, 2023): 3076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15173076.

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With increasing population and industrialization, the water quality of freshwater sources like rivers, lakes, and ponds is becoming increasingly degraded. Most of the rivers in India are becoming polluted, including the Godavari. With the construction of dams, new industries and unsustainable agricultural practices in the Godavari basin, the water characteristics are degrading spatially and temporally. The present study emphasizes the analysis of water quality parameters like temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), conductivity, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), nitrate, and faecal coliform concentration in the Godavari basin. This was achieved by analysis of data taken from the Central Pollution Control Board, India (CPCB) for 21 stations around the Godavari basin over a span of five years from 2015 to 2019. The Pearson Correlation coefficient for the water quality parameters was assessed to study the relationship among the parameters. Variation in the water quality parameter is observed from the graphs for each station for respective years. It was found that conductivity and DO, temperature and pH and DO and faecal coliform are negatively correlated. It was also observed that DO has a negative correlation with pH, BOD and faecal coliform, indicating the utilization of dissolved oxygen at higher rates due to increasing degradation of organic matter by aerobic microorganisms in the river. One-way ANOVA was applied to find out significant temporal variations and it was observed that temperature, pH, and faecal coliform level had significantly changed the overdue course of time (F(4, 115) = 2.451, p < 0.05). The obtained results from the analysis indicate that the selected water quality parameters have varied significantly spatially, whereas temporally, according to the ANOVA coefficient, only temperature, pH and faecal coliform had shown significant differences during the selected timeframe. Hence, the present study highlighted the deteriorating water quality of the Godavari River over time.

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7

Jain, Namrata, and P. Srinivasa Reddy. "Studies on Heavy Metal Contamination and Physico-chemical Properties of Godavari River Water at Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 38, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/380333.

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The present study is aimed to examine the water quality of the Godavari River at Rajahmundry. Water samples from Kotillingala Revu, Kovur Godavari river bridge, Saraswati Ghat, Dowleswaram, Pushkar Ghat were collected and analysed for pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, TDS, DO, BOD, COD, nitrates. The concentration of six heavy metals were analysed quantitatively using atomic absorption spectrophotometer.

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8

Karki, Swarup Singh, and Naresh Kazi Tamrakar. "Fluvial morphology and dynamics of the Godavari Khola, southeast Kathmandu, Central Nepal." Bulletin of the Department of Geology 19 (December 1, 2016): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v19i0.19990.

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The Godavari Khola flowing from the south to the north contributes the Hanumante Khola, which is one of important tributaries of the Bagmati River, flowing from the eastern part of the Kathmandu Basin. Recently, the Godavari Khola has been suffering from human encroachments due to rapid urbanization. Studying nature and dynamics of the stream are important works if the stream has to be made less affected and well managed. The present study aims to establish fluvial morphology and stability status of the Godavari Khola. For these purposes, the watershed was analysed for morphometric parameters and planform fluvial morphology, and thirteen representative segments were surveyed from upstream to downstream of the Godavari Khola for recording and analysing sediment properties, stream cross-sections and profiles, and hydraulic parameters, river dynamics and stability.The Godavari River is a fifth order stream, the two upstream segments of which are bedrock channels, and the rest of the segments are alluvial channels. The segments are classified into six kinds such as C4-, C5-, B3-, B4-, E4- and F4-type streams. The upstream segments are of B4-, B3- and ‘F4’-types which show entrenched, steep, gravel to cobble grade streams. The downstream segments are of C4-, C5-, E4- and F4-types showing non-entrenched to low entrenched streams with gentle slopes, high sinuosity and gravel to sand grade bed materials. The stability status of the Godavari Khola shows that the stream segments 1, 2, 11 and 13 lie in the degrading condition whereas the remaining nine segments lie in the aggrading condition. Because of the huge width/depth ratio in majority of the downstream channels, bank erosion is relatively prone in the downstream segments of the Godavari Khola, whereas bed incision is prone in segments 11 and 13.Bulletin of the Department of Geology, Vol. 19, 2016, pp. 15–28

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9

Somisetty, Anusha, Akshay Pachore, Renji Remesan, and Rohini Kumar. "Multi-Model Assessment of Streamflow Simulations under Climate and Anthropogenic Changes Exemplified in Two Indian River Basins." Water 14, no. 2 (January 11, 2022): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14020194.

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This study aims to evaluate the climate- and human-induced impacts on two contrasting river basins in India, specifically, the Ganges and the Godavari. Monthly discharge simulations from global hydrological models (GHMs), run with and without human influence using CMIP5 projections under the framework of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project, are utilized to address the scientific questions related to the quantification of the future impacts of climate change and the historical impacts of human activities on these river basins. The five state-of-the-art GHMs were considered and subsequently used to evaluate the human and climate change impacts on river discharges (seasonal mean discharge and extreme flows) during the pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons under the RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios. Results showed that human impacts during the baseline period on long-term seasonal discharge in the Ganges and Godavari River basins for the pre-monsoon season are around 40% and 23%, respectively, and these impacts are stronger than the future climate change impact in the pre-monsoon season for the Ganges basin, whereas, for the Godavari basin, the same pattern is observed with some exceptions. The human impact in the course of the historical period on the pre-monsoon flows of both the Ganges and the Godavari are more significant than on the monsoon and post-monsoon flows. In the near future (2010–39) time slice, the impact of climate change on the streamflow of the Ganges is highest for the post-monsoon season (13.4%) under RCP 8.5 as compared to other seasons. For Godavari, in the near-future period, this impact is highest for the pre-monsoon season (18.2%) under RCP 2.6. Climate-induced changes in both of the basins during both the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons is observed to have a higher impact on future flows than direct human impact-induced changes to flow during the current period. High flows (31.4% and 19.9%) and low flows (51.2% and 36.8%) gain greater influence due to anthropogenic actions in the time of the pre-monsoon season compared to other times of year for the Ganges and Godavari basins, respectively. High flows for the Ganges during the near future time slice are most affected in the monsoon season (15.8%) under RCP 8.5 and, in the case of the Godavari, in the pre-monsoon season (18.4%) under the RCP 2.6 scenario. Low flows of the Ganges during the near-future period are most affected during the monsoon season (22.3%) and for the Godavari, low flows are affected most for the post-monsoon season (22.1%) under RCP 2.6. Uncertainty in the streamflow estimates is more pronounced for the Godavari basin compared to the Ganges basin. The findings of this study enhance our understanding of the natural and human-influenced flow regimes in these river basins, which helps the formation of future strategies, especially for inter-state and transboundary river management.

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10

Kolhe, Dr Bharati G., Shinde S. M. Shinde S. M, and Rane M. S. Rane M. S. "Composition and Biodiversity of Rotifer Population in Godavari River." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 6 (October 1, 2011): 554–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2014/172.

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11

I. B. Ghorade, I. B. Ghorade, Thakur V. R. Thakur V. R, and S. S. Patil S.S. Patil. "The Study on Phytoplankton Diversity from Godavari River Water." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 4 (January 15, 2012): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/apr2014/38.

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12

Maskey, Ujwal Kumar, and Naresh Kazi Tamrakar. "Study on gross streambank sediment erosion from the Godavari Khola, southeast Kathmandu Valley, Central Nepal." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 55, no. 1 (June 4, 2018): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v55i1.22787.

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The fifth order Godavari Khola is flowing from the South to the North direction and is one of the major tributaries from the southern part of the Kathmandu Valley. As the urbanization is growing in the Kathmandu Valley the banks of the streams are being targeted for the housing and roads, therefore it is important to know the characteristic of the river behavior, nature of erosion and sediment production along its banks. This study accesses the stream bank erosion characteristics and sediment production by erosion along the Godavari Khola. It was conducted by surveying and accessing hydraulic parameters, Bank Erosion and Lateral Instability status, streambank recession rates and gross sediment erosion from the bank. The Godavari Khola has high bank erodibility and lateral instability as the hazard level of Bank Erosion and Lateral Instability (BELI) and width/depth ratio are quite high. Since the slope and the bankfull depth exceed the critical slope and critical depth values, respectively, the Godavari Khola is competent enough to mobilize its sediments. The apparent recession rate of the banks of the Godavari Khola is 0.66 m per year yielding 85 m3 volume of the displaced material which weighs 141 tonnes. The estimated bank erosion rate is in between 0.02 to 0.235 m/y and the gross erosion is estimated to be 320 tonnes per year. Similar to the other river of the Kathmandu Valley, the Godavari Khola is very disturbed by the anthropogenic activities. Riparian vegetation clearing and bad agricultural practice is one of the major causes for the high bank erosion and instability of the Godavari Khola.

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13

Usman, Muhammed Ojoshogu, Frédérique Marie Sophie Anne Kirkels, Huub Michel Zwart, Sayak Basu, Camilo Ponton, Thomas Michael Blattmann, Michael Ploetze, et al. "Reconciling drainage and receiving basin signatures of the Godavari River system." Biogeosciences 15, no. 11 (June 7, 2018): 3357–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3357-2018.

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Abstract. The modern-day Godavari River transports large amounts of sediment (170 Tg per year) and terrestrial organic carbon (OCterr; 1.5 Tg per year) from peninsular India to the Bay of Bengal. The flux and nature of OCterr is considered to have varied in response to past climate and human forcing. In order to delineate the provenance and nature of organic matter (OM) exported by the fluvial system and establish links to sedimentary records accumulating on its adjacent continental margin, the stable and radiogenic isotopic composition of bulk OC, abundance and distribution of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs), sedimentological properties (e.g. grain size, mineral surface area, etc.) of fluvial (riverbed and riverbank) sediments and soils from the Godavari basin were analysed and these characteristics were compared to those of a sediment core retrieved from the continental slope depocenter. Results show that river sediments from the upper catchment exhibit higher total organic carbon (TOC) contents than those from the lower part of the basin. The general relationship between TOC and sedimentological parameters (i.e. mineral surface area and grain size) of the sediments suggests that sediment mineralogy, largely driven by provenance, plays an important role in the stabilization of OM during transport along the river axis, and in the preservation of OM exported by the Godavari to the Bay of Bengal. The stable carbon isotopic (δ13C) characteristics of river sediments and soils indicate that the upper mainstream and its tributaries drain catchments exhibiting more 13C enriched carbon than the lower stream, resulting from the regional vegetation gradient and/or net balance between the upper (C4-dominated plants) and lower (C3-dominated plants) catchments. The radiocarbon contents of organic carbon (Δ14COC) in deep soils and eroding riverbanks suggests these are likely sources of “old” or pre-aged carbon to the Godavari River that increasingly dominates the late Holocene portion of the offshore sedimentary record. While changes in water flow and sediment transport resulting from recent dam construction have drastically impacted the flux, loci, and composition of OC exported from the modern Godavari basin, complicating reconciliation of modern-day river basin geochemistry with that recorded in continental margin sediments, such investigations provide important insights into climatic and anthropogenic controls on OC cycling and burial.

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14

Ray, Paromita, Giridhar Malla, J.A. Johnson, and K. Sivakumar. "An overview of the fish diversity and their threats in the Gowthami-Godavari Estuary in Andhra Pradesh, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 8 (August 26, 2022): 21588–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7842.14.8.21588-21604.

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The fish diversity of different estuarine habitats of the Gowthami-Godavari River was studied from 2014 to 2017. We recorded 231 species of finfishes belonging to 27 orders, 81 families, and 167 genera. Perciformes was the most speciose order, followed by Carangiformes and Clupeiformes. Of the 231 species, one is an Endangered species (Silonia childreni), three are Vulnerable (Tenualosa toli, Cirrhinus cirrhosis, and Wallago attu), three are Near Threatened, and 11 are Data Deficient species. We also recorded five exotic species from the study area, of which Oreochromis mossambicus was the most dominant. The major threats, including potential impacts of river regulation and climate change on the estuarine habitats of Gowthami-Godavari, are also discussed.

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15

Laskar, Boni Amin, Harikumar Adimalla, Shantanu Kundu, Deepa Jaiswal, and Kailash Chandra. "Genetic evidence on the occurrence of Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale, 1918) in Eastern Ghats, India: first report from mainland India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 3 (March 26, 2023): 22834–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6894.15.3.22834-22840.

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Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale) was described from Inle Lake (Southern Shan State) in Myanmar, and is currently considered as a valid species in the Channa gachua species-group. Notwithstanding several detailed studies on Channa from India in the recent, none has mentioned the occurrence of C. harcourtbutleri in the Indian mainland. In continuation to the faunal diversity exploration in Eastern Ghats, India, a few specimens in the C. gachua species-group were collected from the river Sabri sub-basin of the river Godavari basin in the East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh which was identified as C. harcourtbutleri through DNA barcoding. This is a first report on occurrence of the species in the wild in the Eastern Ghats, India.

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16

Prasanthi, N., A. V. V. S. Swamy, and K. N. Murty. "Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in river Gauthami-Godavari, Andhra Pradesh." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 19, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/19.1/185-192.

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The present study was investigated to evaluate the seasonal variability of phytoplankton species at the places Vruddha and Bhairavapalem along the stretch of river Godavari in Konaseema region, Andhra Pradesh. A total of 123 phytoplankton species were identified during the study period (2015-2017) in which diatoms contributes 91, dinoflagellates -26, Blue Green Algae-1 chlorphyceae-4. Dissimilarity in phytoplankton species composition was noticed in all seasons. Diatoms found as the dominant prevailing phytoplankton group in all seasons in terms of number of species and abundance. Diatom species viz., Coscinodiscus sp., Thalassiothrix sp., Skeletonema costatus were ubiquitous off Godavari estuary throughout the year. Diatoms are the most abundant group dominated in late winter and early spring bloom whereas dinoflagellates, dominate during the late spring blooms.

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17

Biksham, G., V. Subramanian, A. L. Ramanathan, and R. Grieken. "Heavy metal distribution in the Godavari River basin." Environmental Geology and Water Sciences 17, no. 2 (March 1991): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01701567.

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18

., Sunil Kute. "FLOOD MODELING OF RIVER GODAVARI USING HEC-RAS." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 03, no. 21 (June 25, 2014): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2014.0321017.

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19

Kirkels, Frédérique M. S. A., Hugo J. de Boer, Paulina Concha Hernández, Chris R. T. Martes, Marcel T. J. van der Meer, Sayak Basu, Muhammed O. Usman, and Francien Peterse. "Carbon isotopic ratios of modern C₃ and C₄ vegetation on the Indian peninsula and changes along the plant–soil–river continuum – implications for vegetation reconstructions." Biogeosciences 19, no. 17 (September 5, 2022): 4107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4107-2022.

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Abstract. The large difference in the fractionation of stable carbon isotopes between C3 and C4 plants is widely used in vegetation reconstructions, where the predominance of C3 plants suggests wetter and that of C4 plants drier conditions. The stable carbon isotopic composition of organic carbon (OC) preserved in soils or sediments may be a valuable (paleo-)environmental indicator, based on the assumption that plant-derived material retains the stable carbon isotopic value of its photosynthetic pathway during transfer from plant to sediment. In this study, we investigated the bulk carbon isotopic values of C3 and C4 plants (δ13C) and of organic carbon (δ13Corg) in soils, river suspended particulate matter (SPM) and riverbed sediments to gain insight into the control of precipitation on C3 and C4 plant δ13C values and to assess changes in δ13Corg values along the plant–soil–river continuum. This information allows us to elucidate the implications of different δ13C end-members on C3 / C4 vegetation reconstructions. Our analysis was performed in the Godavari River basin, located in the core monsoon zone in peninsular India, a region that integrates the hydroclimatic and vegetation changes caused by variation in monsoonal strength. The basin has distinct wet and dry seasons and is characterised by natural gradients in soil type (from clay-rich to sandy), precipitation (∼ 500 to 1500 mm yr−1) and vegetation type (from mixed C3 / C4 to primarily C3) from the upper to the lower basin. The δ13C values of Godavari C3 plants were strongly controlled by mean annual precipitation (MAP), showing an isotopic enrichment of ∼ 2.2 ‰ from ∼ 1500 to 500 mm yr−1. Tracing δ13Corg values from plant to soils and rivers revealed that soils and riverbed sediments reflected the transition from mixed C3 and C4 vegetation in the dry upper basin to more C3 vegetation in the humid lower basin. Soil degradation and stabilisation processes and hydrodynamic sorting within the river altered the plant-derived δ13C signal. Phytoplankton dominated the δ13Corg signal carried by SPM in the dry season and year-round in the upper basin. Application of a linear mixing model showed that the %C4 plants in the different subbasins was ∼ 7 %–15 % higher using plant end-members based on measurement of the Godavari vegetation and tailored to local moisture availability than using those derived from data compilations of global vegetation. Including a correction for the 13C enrichment in Godavari C3 plants due to drought resulted in maximally 6 % lower estimated C4 plant cover. Our results from the Godavari basin underline the importance of making informed choices about the plant δ13C end-members for vegetation reconstructions, considering characteristics of the regional vegetation and environmental factors such as MAP in monsoonal regions.

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Ray, Paromita, Giridhar Malla, Upma Manral, J.A. Johnson, and K. Sivakumar. "Avifaunal diversity along the riverine habitats of Papikonda National Park, Andhra Pradesh, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 14 (October 26, 2020): 16993–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5513.12.14.16993-16999.

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This study was carried out to record the avifaunal diversity of the riverine habitats along the Godavari River in Papikonda National Park, during a short survey conducted from 2017 to 2018. A total of 63 bird species belonging to 25 families were recorded during the survey. The study resulted in the recording of eight globally threatened avian species including the Endangered Black-bellied Tern Sterna acuticauda, and seven Near Threatened species, viz.: Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala, Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus, Great Thick Knee Esacus recurvirostris, River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelli, Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus, Grey-headed Fish Eagle Haliaeetus ichthyaetus, and Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster. Species including Black-bellied Tern Sterna acuticauda, Grey-headed Fish Eagle Haliaeetus ichthyaetus, Indian Eagle-owl Bubo bengalensis, and Black Eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis were recorded for the first time along the riverine habitats of Papikonda National Park. Sand mining of the riverbed and discharge of effluents into the Godavari River has already negatively impacted the associated habitats and avifaunal diversity.

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21

Prasanthi, N., A. V. V. S. Swamy, K. N. Murty, and V. Subhashini. "Studies on water quality parameters in river Gautami- Godavari, Andhra Pradesh." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 19, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/19.1/261-265.

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The physico-chemical parameters play a imperative role in growth and sustainability of biological diversity in river ecosystem. The present work was carried out for comparative assessment of physico-chemical parameters of Godavari River at the places Kotipalli and Bhairavapalem for a period of two years starting from March-2015 to February-2017. Samples were collected in monthly intervals during this study duration. Analysis of physico-chemical parametersand nutrients was done. We found Salinity and silicate values have more variations in both selected stations (Kotipalli and Bhairavapalem). Salinity showed highest values (35.01 ppt) at Bhairavapalem (April, 2016) and lowest salinity observed in Kotipalli July 2015. Silicates were noticed low at Bhairavapalem and increased at Kotipalli. The values of silicate were ranged between 0.82mg/L (April 2016) to 16.43mg/L (November 2016) at Kotipalli and we noticed 0.23mg/L (April 2016) to 10.21mg/L silicate values at Bhairavapalem. The study revealed that quality of Godavari river water is highly affected negatively due to industrial, agricultural and human activities.

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22

Sunil Mhaske, Prabhat. "Ancient Pravra River in Ahmednagar of Maharashtra in India." Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 4, no. 2 (December 15, 2018): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.4218.4.

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In Maharashtra state of India Ahmednagar district is one of largest geographical district. Pravra River originates in Akole Taluka in the Deccan Hills on Harishchandra Harh. Pravra River is also known as “Amrutvahini” name related to mythological “Amrutmanthan ceremony”. This Pravra River has three tributaries - Mhalungi, Mula, Adhula. After journey of 208KM Pravra River merges with Godavari River at Pravra sangam. Pravra river is one of the ancient river near about 4500 years old shown by excavation sites at Jorvey, Daimabad, Newasa and very recently in Chandegaon three skeletons found whose study is going on [1].

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RAHMAN, MD MIZANUR, MICHAEL NORÉN, ABDUR ROB MOLLAH, and SVEN KULLANDER. "The identity of Osteobrama cotio, and the status of “Osteobrama serrata” (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Cyprininae)." Zootaxa 4504, no. 1 (October 23, 2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4504.1.5.

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Osteobrama cotio is considered to be a widespread species in India and Bangladesh. Mitochondrial DNA (COI, 16S rRNA) shows that populations from the Meghna River, Karnafuli and Sangu Rivers, Narmada River, and Godavari River are genetically distinct from each other. No morphological differences were found to separate Meghna and Karnafuli+Sangu populations, however. A putative new species, “Osteobrama serrata” has been described from the Barak River basin, stated to be distinguished from O. cotio by the presence of a serrated third dorsal-fin ray. The description of “O. serrata” does not fulfil requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999) and the name is thus unavailable. Published DNA sequences of “Osteobrama serrata” are identical to sequences of O. cotio from Bangladesh. As mentioned already in the original description, O. cotio has a serrated third dorsal-fin ray.

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24

Bharati, L., V. U. Smakhtin, and B. K. Anand. "Modeling water supply and demand scenarios: the Godavari–Krishna inter-basin transfer, India." Water Policy 11, S1 (March 1, 2009): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.109.

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The Government of India's National River-Linking Plan (NRLP) aims to alleviate emerging water scarcity problems by transferring water from well endowed to more deficient areas. This study evaluated the plausible future scenarios of water availability and use under conditions of various cropping patterns, and with the explicit inclusion (for the first time) of environmental water requirements for one of the links of the NRLP: from the Godavari River at Polavaram to the Krishna River at Vijayawada—the ‘Polavaram Project’. The scenarios were evaluated using the WEAP (Water Evaluation and Planning) model. The study generates information for use in managing emerging trade-offs. The importance of explicit accounting for monthly variability in description of water supply and demand, in the monsoon-driven climate conditions of the region, is advocated. Such detailed scenario simulations and inclusion of previously unaccounted for factors/uses can help to create awareness of potential future problems, inform water management practices and suggest management alternatives. Results show that the proposed water storage and transfer will reduce water deficit within the project command area and significantly reduce dry slow river flow into the Lower Godavari Delta.

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25

Rao, G. Nageswara. "Monsoon rainfall and its variability in Godavari river basin." Journal of Earth System Science 108, no. 4 (December 1999): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02840512.

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26

Jhajharia, Deepak, Shivam Gupta, Rasoul Mirabbasi, Rohitashw Kumar, and G. T. Patle. "Pan evaporative changes in transboundary Godavari River basin, India." Theoretical and Applied Climatology 145, no. 3-4 (July 12, 2021): 1503–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03707-9.

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27

Bhave, V. G., and R. A. Oak. "PROTECTION MEASURES FOR EROSION AREA IN GAUTAMI GODAVARI RIVER." ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 17, no. 1 (January 2011): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2011.10515035.

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28

Hussain, Jakir, Ikbal Husain, Mohammed Arif, and Nidhi Gupta. "Studies on heavy metal contamination in Godavari river basin." Applied Water Science 7, no. 8 (September 6, 2017): 4539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13201-017-0607-4.

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29

Akkaraboyina, Mahesh Kumar. "Time Series Forecasting Of Water Quality Of River Godavari." IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 1, no. 3 (2012): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1684-0133944.

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30

Balakrishna, K., S. S. Suvarna, G. Srinikethan, G. Mugeraya, and P. K. Krishnakumar. "Major ion geochemistry of Godavari River at Rajahmundry, India." Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 25, S1 (March 2006): 268–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02840265.

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31

Solanki, Lalit Kumar, B. K. Munzni, and U. S. Vidyarthi. "Construction of Plastic Concrete Seepage Cut-Off Wall for Polavaram Earth Cum Rockfill Dam." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40661.

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Abstract: Polavaram Project is being executed on River Godavari near Ramayyapeta village of Polavaram Mandal, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. This multipurpose major project envisages construction of 2454m long Earth-cum-Rock fill (ECRF) dam across river Godavari near Polavaram with a maximum height of 50.32m. The proposed ECRF dam will be founded on a bed of sand. The depth of sand bed over the underlying rock strata varies from 30m to 90m at different location. To restrict the flow of seepage water through the sand bed, a plastic concrete diaphragm wall/Cut-Off wall is proposed with its top end embedded in the clay core of the ECRF Dam and the bottom end embedded into underlying hard rock. The wall was constructed of plastic concrete using panel construction method. Plastic concrete was selected to provide a seepage Cut-Off wall that has sufficient strength to withstand both static and seismic stresses beneath the new embankment, and yet is flexible enough to undergo seismic deformations, without cracking, with the surrounding soils. This paper illustrates the construction of the plastic concrete Cut-Off wall for the Polavaram ECRF dam, including the field and laboratory testing performed to confirm design wall stiffness, strength, and hydraulic conductivity requirements. The trial laboratory and field testing programs to determine plastic concrete mix design, and the QA/QC testing conducted during construction are presented. Keywords: ECRF, Plastic concrete, Cut-Off wall, Hydraulic grab, Trench cutter, Koden, Tremie

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32

Jani, Kunal, Kaustubh Khare, Svetlana Senik, Prachi Karodi, Venkata Ramana Vemuluri, Jayashree Bandal, Yogesh Shouche, Vinay Rale, and Avinash Sharma. "Corynebacterium godavarianum sp. nov., isolated from the Godavari river, India." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002491.

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33

Acharyya, T., V. V. S. S. Sarma, B. Sridevi, V. Venkataramana, M. D. Bharathi, S. A. Naidu, B. S. K. Kumar, et al. "Reduced river discharge intensifies phytoplankton bloom in Godavari estuary, India." Marine Chemistry 132-133 (March 2012): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2012.01.005.

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34

Dahake, Shilpa. "Taming Godavari River: Navigating through religious, developmental, and environmental narratives." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 5, no. 5 (June 6, 2018): e1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1297.

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35

Prasad, Kante Krishna, Mohammad Younus, and Chelmala Srinivasulu. "Occurrence of Corica soborna Hamilton, 1822 (Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) in the Godavari basin, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 17 (December 26, 2020): 17361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5983.12.17.17361-17365.

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We record for the first time, Corica soborna Hamilton, 1822 from Godavari River, based on a single specimen collected from stream near Talai Village, Kumaram Bheem Asifabad District of Telengana State. In addition to a detailed description of its morphological characters, we also provide details on distribution, habitat and threats to the species.

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36

Balgoori, Raju. "The Early Historical Culture In Peddapalli And Jagitial Districts Of Telangana - A Study." Journal of Humanities,Music and Dance, no. 11 (September 6, 2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jhmd.11.15.22.

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It is now an increasingly recognized fact that in early India, the pace of historical change varied from region to region, and even the process of change was not quite identical everywhere. To a large extent this divergence is explained by the obvious influence exerted by the ecology of each region on its socio-economic pattern in the ancient period. Peddapalli and Jagitial districts located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. These districts lie to the south of mighty river Godavari. By virtue of its proximity to the river Godavari, These districts has been the cradle of culture and civilization through centuries dating back to the early phases of the dawn of history. . The recent archaeological operations at Dhulikatta and Peddabankur in Peddapalli district, and Kotilingala in Jagitial district have thrown ample light on the history of the Satavahanas in these districts. The present paper deals with the early historical culture, early historical religious architecture and objects of early historical sites in Peddapalli and Jagitial districts of Telangana

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37

Balgoori, Raju. "The Early Historical Culture In Peddapalli And Jagitial Districts Of Telangana - A Study." Journal of Humanities,Music and Dance, no. 11 (September 6, 2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jhmd.11.24.31.

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Анотація:

It is now an increasingly recognized fact that in early India, the pace of historical change varied from region to region, and even the process of change was not quite identical everywhere. To a large extent this divergence is explained by the obvious influence exerted by the ecology of each region on its socio-economic pattern in the ancient period. Peddapalli and Jagitial districts located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. These districts lie to the south of mighty river Godavari. By virtue of its proximity to the river Godavari, These districts has been the cradle of culture and civilization through centuries dating back to the early phases of the dawn of history. . The recent archaeological operations at Dhulikatta and Peddabankur in Peddapalli district, and Kotilingala in Jagitial district have thrown ample light on the history of the Satavahanas in these districts. The present paper deals with the early historical culture, early historical religious architecture and objects of early historical sites in Peddapalli and Jagitial districts of Telangana

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38

Balgoori, Raju. "The Early Historical Culture In Peddapalli And Jagitial Districts Of Telangana - A Study." Journal of Humanities,Music and Dance, no. 11 (September 6, 2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jhmd11.15.22.

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Анотація:

It is now an increasingly recognized fact that in early India, the pace of historical change varied from region to region, and even the process of change was not quite identical everywhere. To a large extent this divergence is explained by the obvious influence exerted by the ecology of each region on its socio-economic pattern in the ancient period. Peddapalli and Jagitial districts located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. These districts lie to the south of mighty river Godavari. By virtue of its proximity to the river Godavari, These districts has been the cradle of culture and civilization through centuries dating back to the early phases of the dawn of history. . The recent archaeological operations at Dhulikatta and Peddabankur in Peddapalli district, and Kotilingala in Jagitial district have thrown ample light on the history of the Satavahanas in these districts. The present paper deals with the early historical culture, early historical religious architecture and objects of early historical sites in Peddapalli and Jagitial districts of Telangana

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39

Patil S. S, Patil S. S., and Ghorade I. B. Ghorade I. B. "Assessment of Physicochemical Characteristics of Godavari River Water at Trimbakeshwar & Kopargaon, Maharashtra (India)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2013/47.

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40

BHUTEKAR, D. D., S. B. AHER, and M. G. BABARE. "SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FISH DIVERSITY IN GODAVARI RIVER AT AMBAD STRETCH." Journal of Aquaculture In The Tropics 34, no. 1-2 (July 18, 2019): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/jat.2019.34.1-2.7.

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41

Biksham, G., and V. Subramanian. "Sediment transport of the Godavari River basin and its controlling factors." Journal of Hydrology 101, no. 1-4 (June 1988): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(88)90040-6.

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42

Jhajharia, Deepak, Yagob Dinpashoh, Ercan Kahya, Rahul R. Choudhary, and Vijay P. Singh. "Trends in temperature over Godavari River basin in Southern Peninsular India." International Journal of Climatology 34, no. 5 (July 16, 2013): 1369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3761.

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43

Lattaud, Julie, Frédérique Kirkels, Francien Peterse, Chantal V. Freymond, Timothy I. Eglinton, Jens Hefter, Gesine Mollenhauer, et al. "Long-chain diols in rivers: distribution and potential biological sources." Biogeosciences 15, no. 13 (July 9, 2018): 4147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4147-2018.

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Abstract. Long-chain diols (LCDs) occur widespread in marine environments and also in lakes and rivers. Transport of LCDs from rivers may impact the distribution of LCDs in coastal environments, however relatively little is known about the distribution and biological sources of LCDs in river systems. In this study, we investigated the distribution of LCDs in suspended particulate matter (SPM) of three river systems (Godavari, Danube, and Rhine) in relation with precipitation, temperature, and source catchments. The dominant long-chain diol is the C32 1,15-diol followed by the C30 1,15-diol in all studied river systems. In regions influenced by marine waters, such as delta systems, the fractional abundance of the C30 1,15-diol is substantially higher than in the river itself, suggesting different LCD producers in marine and freshwater environments. A change in the LCD distribution along the downstream transects of the rivers studied was not observed. However, an effect of river flow is observed; i.e., the concentration of the C32 1,15-diol is higher in stagnant waters such as reservoirs and during seasons with river low stands. A seasonal change in the LCD distribution was observed in the Rhine, likely due to a change in the producers. Eukaryotic diversity analysis by 18S rRNA gene sequencing of SPM from the Rhine showed extremely low abundances of sequences (i.e., < 0.32 % of total reads) related to known algal LCD producers. Furthermore, incubation of the river water with 13C-labeled bicarbonate did not result in 13C incorporation into LCDs. This indicates that the LCDs present are mainly of fossil origin in the fast-flowing part of the Rhine. Overall, our results suggest that the LCD producers in rivers predominantly reside in lakes or side ponds that are part of the river system.

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44

Yadav, Arvind, Devendra Joshi, Vinod Kumar, Hitesh Mohapatra, Celestine Iwendi, and Thippa Reddy Gadekallu. "Capability and Robustness of Novel Hybridized Artificial Intelligence Technique for Sediment Yield Modeling in Godavari River, India." Water 14, no. 12 (June 14, 2022): 1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14121917.

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Suspended sediment yield (SSY) prediction plays a crucial role in the planning of water resource management and design. Accurate sediment prediction using conventional models is very difficult due to many complex processes. We developed a fully automatic highly generalized accurate and robust artificial intelligence models for SSY prediction in Godavari River Basin, India. The genetic algorithm (GA), hybridized with an artificial neural network (ANN) (GA-ANN), is a suitable artificial intelligence model for SSY prediction. The GA is used to concurrently optimize all ANN’s parameters. The GA-ANN was developed using daily water discharge, with water level as the input data to estimate the daily SSY at Polavaram, which is the farthest gauging station in the downstream of the Godavari River Basin. The performances of the GA-ANN model were evaluated by comparing with ANN, sediment rating curve (SRC) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models. It is observed that the GA-ANN contains the highest correlation coefficient (0.927) and lowest root mean square error (0.053) along with lowest biased (0.020) values among all the comparative models. The GA-ANN model is the most suitable substitute over traditional models for SSY prediction. The hybrid GA-ANN can be recommended for estimating the SSY due to comparatively superior performance and simplicity of applications.

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45

V S, JEYAKANTHAN, TYAGI J V, SATYAJI RAO Y R, and VENKATARAMANA R. "Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Regime in Sabari sub-Basin, Godavari River System, India." International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering 10, no. 01 (March 6, 2017): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijee.2017.10.0121.

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46

Shukla, Dr Suresh, and Prof Dr M. A. Singaracharya. "Assessment of Water Quality Status of Godavari river around process industries at Manuguru, Telangana State." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd10880.

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47

Samanta, S., V. Kumar, S. K. Nag, K. Saha, Sajina A.M., S. Bhowmick, S. K. Paul, and B. K. Das. "Assessment of heavy metal contaminations in water and sediment of River Godavari, India." Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 24, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/aehm.024.04.05.

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Abstract The Godavari is the largest river of peninsular India and receives a significant quantity of pollutants from diverse sources, including many industries, urban developments and agricultural fields. Such pollution is more prominent in the upper stretch of the river. This work aimed to assess the water and sediment contaminations of River Godavari for the presence of trace metals Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn. Samples were collected from 10 sampling stations covering the entire stretch of the river. Sediment pollution characteristics and potential ecological risks were evaluated by calculating contamination factor, degree of contamination, pollution load index, geo-accumulation, and the potential ecological risk index. Pearson's correlation analysis and principal component analysis were used to predict the probable sources of heavy metals. The concentrations of studied heavy metals in water were mostly observed below the detection limit using the flame mode of an Atomic Absorption Spectroscope and recorded safe for the biotic community. The mean concentrations of metals in the sediments were calculated and also recorded to be safe with respect to the guideline values of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA, 1999). However, the sampling site-specific calculated contamination factors indicated moderate contamination of some of the stretches as: S1 for the presence of Cu, Mn, Zn; S2 for Cu, Zn; S3 and S4 for Cu; S5 for the dominance of Mn. The rest of the sites were free from sediment metal contaminations. The degree of contamination values specified S2 as moderately contaminated. Pollution load index indicated sites S1 and S2 as contaminated. Both geo-accumulation and potential ecological risk index designated lower levels of pollution in the river owing to sediment metal contaminations. Furthermore, a comparison of the heavy metal concentrations with sediment quality guidelines signified that the heavy metal pollutions (Cu, Cr, Mn and Zn) tend to pose occasional harmful effects on the ecosystem. From Pearson's correlation analysis and principal component analysis, two main sources of metal pollution were predicted. The Cu, Cr and Zn contaminants were mainly derived from human activities and Mn from natural sources as well as human activities.

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48

KULKARNI, B. D., and A. A. MUNOT. "SOME ASPECTS OF INTER-ANNUAL VARIABILITY OF RAINFALL OVER GODAVARI RIVER BASIN." MAUSAM 53, no. 2 (January 18, 2022): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v53i2.1638.

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49

Jha, Pawan Kumar, Jaya Tiwari, Umesh Kumar Singh, Manish Kumar, and V. Subramanian. "Chemical weathering and associated CO2 consumption in the Godavari river basin, India." Chemical Geology 264, no. 1-4 (June 2009): 364–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.03.025.

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50

Reddy, M. Janga, and Poulomi Ganguli. "Bivariate Flood Frequency Analysis of Upper Godavari River Flows Using Archimedean Copulas." Water Resources Management 26, no. 14 (September 11, 2012): 3995–4018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-012-0124-z.

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