Дисертації з теми "Globalization conditions"
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Bilyk. "TNC IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION." Thesis, Київ 2018, 2018. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/33669.
Повний текст джерелаJatuliavičienė, Gražina. "Integrated export development under conditions of globalization." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100204_100925-72330.
Повний текст джерелаDisertacijoje holistiniu požiūriu nagrinėjami eksporto plėtros ypatumai globalioje erdvėje. Pagrindinis darbo tikslas - eksporto plėtros koncepcijos išplėtimas įvertinant globalizacijos iššūkius. Disertacijoje įvairiais aspektais atskleisti internacionalizacijos ir globalizacijos procesų ypatumai ir jų sąsajos, bei teikiamos naujos galimybės eksporto plėtrai; įvertinama internacionalizacijos modelių kaita globalizacijos sąlygomis, išryškinamos integruotos ekonomines ir socialines eksporto plėtros naudos. Disertacijoje atskleista eksporto plėtros instrumentų panaudojimo esmė bei pagrįsti alternatyvių eksporto plėtros ir skatinimo priemonių pasirinkimai ir išanalizuotas empirinis jų panaudojimo ištyrimo lygis pasinaudojant pažangia pasaulio ir ypač Suomijos patirtimi. Remiantis mokslinės literatūros analize ir sinteze sukurtas integruotos eksporto plėtros trajektorijų modelis. Pagrindinis tyrimo tikslas - parengti Lietuvos integruotos eksporto plėtros krypčių modelį šiuolaikinėmis globalizacijos sąlygomis. Darbe atliktas empirinis Lietuvos SVV įmonių tyrimas, kurio metu atskleistos eksporto plėtrą stabdančios priežastys, ekspertinio tyrimo metu atliktas Lietuvos eksporto skatinimo būklės ir perspektyvų vertinimas. Apibendrinti tyrimų rezultatai leido įvertinti Lietuvos eksporto skatinimo veiklos transformavimo motyvus, numatyti integruotos eksporto plėtros būdų tobulinimo sritis ir priemones, skatinančias SVV įmonių eksporto apimčių augimą.
Кучерява, Д. В. "Legal culture in the conditions of globalization." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10711.
Повний текст джерелаVynnychenko. "INTERNATIONAL MARKETING IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION." Thesis, Київ 2018, 2018. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/33928.
Повний текст джерелаDeryhlazov, A. "NATIONAL IDENTITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2014. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/15062.
Повний текст джерелаSharma, Shivali. "Globalization: A Kuwaiti Perspective." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2001. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/402.
Повний текст джерелаBachelors
Arts and Sciences
Political Science
Троян, Марія Юріївна, Мария Юрьевна Троян, Mariia Yuriivna Troian, and Т. А. Передерій. "Regulation international financial markets in the conditions of globalization." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/82840.
Повний текст джерелаРаскрываются вопросы регулирования международных финансовых рынков в условиях глобализации
Reveals the issues of regulation of international financial markets in the context of globalization
Faber, Benjamin. "Three essays on globalization and economic development." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/602/.
Повний текст джерелаAnastasiou, Michaelangelo. "Globalization; But Under What conditions? -- The Case of the E.U." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/432.
Повний текст джерелаIvanova, Olena. "Light industry specialists training issues in the conditions of globalization." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2020. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15307.
Повний текст джерелаRongali, Keerthikanth Yogeshwara, and Valentin Vlasenko. "MAJOR GLOBALIZATION INITIATIVES FROM INDIAN COMPANIES IN CONDITIONS OF MARKET TRANSFORMATIONS." Thesis, Полтава, ПУЕТ, 2019. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8805.
Повний текст джерелаПодереча, Олена Віталіївна. "Defining the conditions of professional development in the age of globalization." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2017. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7386.
Повний текст джерелаHoque, MD Riyadul, and V. Shcherbak. "Improvement of personnel management systems in transnational corporations under globalization conditions." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9573.
Повний текст джерелаУ статі розроблено науково обґрунтовані рекомендації, здатні підвищити ефективність управління персоналом в українських підрозділах міжнародних компаній у сучасних умовах глобалізації світової економіки та дати відповідні орієнтири для українських компаній, що здійснюють інвестиції за кордон.
Разработаны научно обоснованные рекомендации, способные повысить эффективность управления персоналом в украинских подразделениях международных компаний в современных условиях глобализации мировой экономики и дать соответствующие ориентиры для украинских компаний, осуществляющих инвестиции за рубежом.
Mytko, Dmytro, and Дмитро Митько. "Directions of offshore financial activity development in the conditions of globalization." Thesis, National aviation university, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51239.
Повний текст джерелаOffshore financial activities are the provision of financial services by banks or other financial institutions to non-residents. These are various operations on debt financing, attraction of deposits, trust management of clients' funds . Offshore zones have a number of features that distinguish them from other groups of countries with preferential taxation and create investment attractiveness for foreign investors. But a specific condition of the traditional (Classical) offshore is bound to obtain income, registered in this area companies outside this area.
Офшорна фінансова діяльність - це надання фінансових послуг банками чи іншими фінансовими установами нерезидентам. Це різні операції з боргового фінансування, залучення депозитів, довірчого управління коштами клієнтів. Офшорні зони мають ряд особливостей, що відрізняють їх від інших груп країн із пільговим оподаткуванням та створюють інвестиційну привабливість для іноземних інвесторів. Але конкретна умова традиційного (класичного) офшору зобов’язана отримувати дохід, зареєстрований у цій галузі компаніями, що не входять в цей район.
Dziuba, Oleksii. "Professional formation of new conditions of globalization for specialist of technical direction." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13061.
Повний текст джерелаHrabovska, Anna. "Innovative-digital development of the country's economy in the conditions of globalization." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/53752.
Повний текст джерелаThe study considers two laws of innovation and digital development, including the law of formation of a global innovation civilization and the law of global market integration of innovation and digital globalization of national economies
Steans, Jill A. "A critical exploration of feminist politics under conditions of modernity and contemporary globalization." Thesis, Keele University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301162.
Повний текст джерелаAlekseyenko, Lyudmyla, and Oksana Tulai. "Developent of financial thought in the conditions of bifurcation of globalization economic processes." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/54570.
Повний текст джерелаThe dominant characteristic of the development of financial thought in conditions of geopolitical simplicity and general postcoid uncertainty is the consideration of declining social standards and social tensions, inequality in labor markets. Fiscal policy should promote good health and demographic stabilization, empowerment and minimize the socio-economic consequences of aging. It will be facilitated by structural reforms aimed at increasing labor productivity and ensuring financial stability in the reproduction of labor resources.
Hidalgo, Luis F. "Neoliberal globalization and its critics : theory, practice and resistance in the Americas." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31114.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Molin 1975. "Globalization and higher vocational education (HVE) in China : a case study in Shanghai." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102767.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is significant for three reasons. First, it generates useful insights into the process of HVE policy implementation in China since its economic transformation in the early 1990s, and interprets the relationship between globalization, SME, and HVE. The case study also generates insights which can contribute to understanding HVE policy on learning in relation to the context of the economic situation within China and the impact of globalization. Second, the thesis puts special emphasis on analyzing the culture and value changes in VCSJTU since its foundation and explores the deep roots between different values and their implications for people's understanding and appreciation of globalization in the school context. Third, the academic contributions of this case study include theoretical frames of reference on culture, education, and economic globalization. In particular, the study outlines and analyzes (with reflections) the experience gained during the internal economic transformations within China---an analysis which contributes to the international sociology of education, to an understanding of the values within education in relation to the impact of globalization.
Lee, Kee. "Practicing globalization : mediation of the creative in South Korean advertising." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/769/.
Повний текст джерелаMakhnusha, S. M. "Problems and prospects of marketing in globalization." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65245.
Повний текст джерелаUribe, Maria Eugenia. "Effects that neoliberalism and globalization have brought to Mexico's sustainable development." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33060.
Повний текст джерелаHajdu, Joseph George, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Japanese investment on the Gold Coast: The interface of globalization and locality." Deakin University. School of Australian and International Studies, 2000. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050915.161432.
Повний текст джерелаSimakhova, Anastasiia. "Prospects of interaction of young scientists with non-governmental organizations in the conditions of globalization." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/54113.
Повний текст джерелаGlobalization intensifies the activities of different economic entities. Public (non-governmental) organizations are becoming increasingly important in countries. Collaboration of young scientists with such organizations provides additional opportunities in the early stages of their careers
Hast, Jing. "Homeworkers’ conditions in the garment industry in Thailand." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20941.
Повний текст джерелаProgram: Textil produktutveckling med entreprenörs- och affärsinriktning
HAST, JING. "Homeworkers’ conditions in the garment industry in Thailand." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17454.
Повний текст джерелаProgram: Textil produktutveckling och entreprenörskap
Homonyuk, Angelina Anatoliyivna, and Ангеліна Анатоліївна Гомонюк. "Information security of Ukraine in the conditions of globalizations challenges and hybrid war." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51636.
Повний текст джерелаThe urgency of the work lies in the fact that recently the problem of information security in Ukraine has become more and more frequent, which is especially relevant in connection with the escalation of the active phase of the hybrid war. The armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, and terrorist actions against Ukrainian statehood are all superimposed on the harsh, fake anti-Ukrainian information rhetoric used in the state-run media. The issue of dissemination of negative and unreliable information via the Internet is especially acute. In the context of globalization, information and communication technologies are an integral part of human life. They have become a factor involved in the production of goods and services. Such changes entail the transformation of both the social structure of society and, in all spheres — economic, sociopolitical, and spiritual — profound revolutionary transformations are taking place. In the context of an armed conflict, information technologies are becoming levers of influence that threaten the loss of Ukraine’s sovereignty. The creation and dissemination of the latest technologies and global means of communication has led to the global information revolution. The growing role of information in public life has raised to a new level the problem of information security. They are extremely relevant at the present stage of development of information and communication technologies. This suggests that the results of the scientific and technological revolution can be used not only for positive purposes, but also to have negative consequences for society. The most obvious challenges caused by uneven access to technology are the widening of the digital divide between countries, opportunities to preserve the cultural identity of nation states in a globalized world, the rise in cybercrime, and so on. This has given rise to a new phenomenon of the modern world - «information security», which affects the interests of each individual country and, at the regional and global levels, is an element of the overall system of international security.
Актуальність роботи полягає в тому, що останнім часом проблема інформаційної безпеки в Україні стає дедалі частішою, що особливо актуально у зв'язку з загостренням активної фази гібридної війни. Збройний конфлікт на сході України, анексія Криму та терористичні акції проти української державності накладаються на жорстку, фейкову антиукраїнську інформаційну риторику, що використовується в державних ЗМІ. Особливо гостро стоїть питання поширення негативної та недостовірної інформації через Інтернет. В умовах глобалізації інформаційно-комунікаційні технології є невід’ємною частиною людського життя. Вони стали чинником виробництва товарів та послуг. Такі зміни тягнуть за собою трансформацію як соціальної структури суспільства, так і в усіх сферах - економічної, соціально-політичної та духовної - відбуваються глибокі революційні перетворення. В умовах збройного конфлікту інформаційні технології стають важелями впливу, які загрожують втратою суверенітету України. Створення та розповсюдження новітніх технологій та глобальних засобів комунікації призвели до глобальної інформаційної революції. Зростання ролі інформації в суспільному житті підняло на новий рівень проблему інформаційної безпеки. Вони надзвичайно актуальні на сучасному етапі розвитку інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.Це говорить про те, що результати науково-технічної революції можуть бути використані не тільки в позитивних цілях, а й мати негативні наслідки для суспільства. Найбільш очевидними проблемами, спричиненими нерівномірним доступом до технологій, є збільшення цифрового розриву між країнами, можливості збереження культурної самобутності національних держав у глобалізованому світі, зростання кіберзлочинності тощо. Це породило нове явище сучасного світу - «інформаційну безпеку», яке зачіпає інтереси кожної окремо взятої країни і на регіональному та глобальному рівнях є елементом загальної системи міжнародної безпеки.
Edbauer, Marie-Theresa, and Ida Svensson. "Are competitors with high heels more likely to win the business marathon in the new millennium?" Thesis, University of Kalmar, Baltic Business School, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-739.
Повний текст джерела‘Women are supposed to be in the kitchen and take care of the children while men earn the money and go “job-hunting”.’ – Statements like this have been common in a lot of countries, cultures and families for many decades now. However, the world is constantly changing and so are the circum-stances the two sexes live in. During the last 20 to 30 years there has been a drastic change concern-ing the newly opened possibilities for females to enter leadership positions. The questions that come to our mind immediately when hearing those readings are such as:
• What factors does a certain leadership style depend on?
• Could there also be other reasons beside the gender aspect why humans react in a certain way?
• What attributes and characteristics are required from today’s leaders?
Although there are many more questions that can be asked regarding this topic, the ones mentioned above, which make up the research questions of this study, seem to be the most important ones.
Following an inductive research process, empirical material was gathered through questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. This collected information and the shared experiences are the representative data in this particular thesis from male and female leaders in different companies/organizations and various environments concentrating on our two home countries Sweden and Germany. Supported by a theoretical framework which consists of theories, books and articles of many well-known au-thors, especially the studies by the great German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), the reader will get a wider knowledge of the empirical data.
A separate chapter about the depending leadership styles and the ‘condition-theory’ by Immanuel Kant will help to explain certain behaviours by male and female leaders as well as describe the rea-sons why our society sees the leaders’ characteristics the way it does. The conditions that are relevant in this thesis are about the attitudes, soft skills such as communication aspects, attributes being used to describe daily situations as well as personal features of current and future leaders in prospect of career chances and risks.
The following thesis aims for a clearer picture and greater awareness of particular settings and should be beneficial for current and future leaders from both sexes in all kinds of environments as well as people who work together with leaders frequently to gain a better understanding of their behaviours and decisions.
Last, but not least there will be a part with a general review as well as personal reflections upon this topic and suggestions for further and future research areas besides the analysis of the whole thesis work.
Madubeko, Vongai. "The global financial crisis and its impact on the South African economy." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/363.
Повний текст джерелаChristiani, Shaun. "Erratic Subject Didactics : a Study of Conditions Antecedent to Secondary Education Reform and Their Effects on Social Science Didactics." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20694.
Повний текст джерелаKnauss, Steven. "Downgrading in Global Value Chains : theoretical and empirical inquiry into developmental difficulties in the globalization era." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD062.
Повний текст джерелаFocusing on the emergence of global value chains (GVCs) as constituting the paradigmatic modality of integration linking developing and developed economies in the globalization era (1990s to the present day), this thesis aims to consider the precise nature of this modality in terms of the economic and social consequences it brings to developing nations. Carefully demarcating the boundaries of what do and do not constitute GVC relations (Chapters 2and 3), novel indicators are developed to test for common outcomes of GVC integration in a macro, cross-country study of the high globalization era (1995 – 2008). The results (Chapter 3) challengethe story often promoted by major global policy institutions, according to which closer GVC integration provides a country with better opportunities for ultimately “upgrading” its position interms of aggregate metrics of value-added, wages and overall social standards. In contrast, drawing on insights from the dependency tradition and critical GVC scholars (Chapters 4 and 5), we theorize “downgrading” as a more common outcome, contending that developing country integration into GVC relations typically takes place in hyper-competitive segments of asymmetric chain structures that are sustained by global labor reserves putting downward pressure on developing country value-added, wages and standards. We conclude by confirming this theory in further empirical testing (Chapter 6) at the country-sector level for the more recent period (2000-2014), where some post-2008 potential shifts are also noticed that should be of broader interest in the discussion of a recent globalization slowdown
Coupaud, Marine. "Mondialisation, conditions de travail et santé." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0139/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at exploring to what extent globalization, through its diversecomponents, impacts the health of European workers. In a first part, we expose the socio-economicconsequences of this multi-faceted phenomenon. In a second part, we show that internationalcompetition, one of the essential components of globalization, is a risk factor for non-skilledworkers. Nevertheless, individual and organizational factors are the most likely to explain mentaland physical disorders prevalence in the population as a whole. Globalization also implies newpractices linked to firms’ internationalization strategy, another component of globalization. Weunderline that workers must acquire the skills to stay attractive in a constantly changing worldand they do not find much support in their companies. In a third part, we show that globalizationenhances the surge of the service sector in industrialized countries. In addition, the leanmanagement is implemented in those sectors and competitive pressure increases. These changesimpact the way the work is performed. Within this context, the health of workers deterioratesbecause they are exposed to changing risk factors, among them: intense of work related tointerpersonal relationships. Finally, we find that the Corporate Social Responsibility comes as ananswer to improve workers’ health and as a consequence, firms’ social and financial performance
Baysoy, Emre. "The Political Economy Of Development In A Historical Context: International And Turkish Experiences." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607663/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPhafane, Matsuna P. "The contribution of international competitiveness to the economic development of South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53093.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The concept of international competitiveness has become increasingly important due to globalisation and increased integration between nations and has been referred to as a "new type of warfare" in modern economies. With the advent of globalisation, countries have become more integrated not only through trade but also in financial markets. Consequently, the question of attaining sustainable development through international competitiveness has become very significant. As globalisation proceeds, it would appear that a combination of factors are raising the demand for skilled labour and lowering the demand for unskilled and semi-skilled labour. In South Africa, at least over the short term, the predictions are for declining demand for unskilled and semi-skilled labour and rising demand for skilled and professional occupations. South African manufacturing firms are generally characterised by low spending on innovation. Today there is a shift in the pattern of world trade away from commodity production and raw material intensive simple manufactured goods and towards increasingly knowledge-intensive goods and services. As the more traditional bases of securing a competitive advantage decline for South African manufacturing firms, the ability to compete will increasingly turn on their capacities to master information technology. Technological infrastructure is becoming a key asset for the future competitiveness of a nation. Technology also impacts on education. Therefore, the priority of a competitive nation is to develop the people who will operate the new technological infrastructure and strive to be on the leading edge of future developments. This is one of the reasons why South Africa has to improve on its technology in order to be attractive to foreign investment. It is clear ,that South Africa's current education and training system is not adequate to address the future challenges of the country. An integrated, restructured education and training system that is geared to supplying the necessary manpower to ensure high productivity and international competitiveness is needed if South Africa is to become globally competitive. Therefore the importance of education and training to upgrade people to enable them to earn more cannot be overemphasised. Much more emphasis must be put on technical training in South Africa. After some difficult years of isolation, South Africa has increased its rating on international competitiveness by three positions from 42nd in 2001 to 39th in 2002. It is hoped that South Africa's economic growth rate improves as a result of its pursuit of privatisation; reform of the state sector; and liberalisation of trade and tariffs. The social inequalities inherited from the past, high unemployment and a relatively high inflation rate may constrain the government's economic policy. The development priorities of developing countries such as South Africa include achieving sustained income growth for their economies by raising investment rates, strengthening technological capacities and skills and improving the competitiveness of their exports in world markets, distributing the benefits of growth equitably by creating more and better employment opportunities and protecting and conserving the physical environment for future generations. The new and more competitive context of liberalising and globalising the world economy in which economic activity take place imposes considerable pressures on developing countries to upgrade their resources and capabilities if they are to achieve these objectives. This study seeks to investigate the extent to which international competitiveness contributes to the economic development of South Africa, by studying the theory of comparative advantage and its implications to the modern theory of trade. The study explores and identifies key factors of international competitiveness and globalisation and the success of the application of international competitiveness into practice. The study concludes with possible areas of further research.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die konsep van internasionale mededingendheid word toenemend belangrik weens globalisering en groter integrasie tussen nasies en daar word in hedendaagse ekonomieë daarna verwys as 'n "nuwe soort oorlog". Met die koms van globalisering het lande nie net deur handel nie maar ook in finansiële markte meer geïntegreerd geraak. Die kwessie van die bewerkstelliging van volgehoue ontwikkeling deur internasionale mededingendheid het gevolglik baie belangrik geword. Namate globalisering voortgaan wil dit voorkom asof 'n kombinasie van faktore die vraag na geskoolde arbeid verhoog en die vraag na ongeskoolde en halfgeskoolde arbeid laat daal. In Suid-Afrika word 'n kleiner vraag na ongeskoolde en halfgeskoolde arbeid en 'n groter vraag na geskoolde en professionele beroepe oor ten minste die kort termyn voorspel. Suid-Afrikaanse vervaardigingsmaatskappye word oor die algemeen deur lae besteding aan innovasie gekenmerk. Daar is tans 'n verskuiwing in die patroon van wêreldhandel weg van kommoditeitsproduksie en grondstof-intensiewe eenvoudige vervaardigde goedere na toenemend kennis-intensiewe goedere en dienste. Namate die meer tradisionele grondslae waarop Suid-Afrikaanse vervaardigingsmaatskappye 'n mededingende voordeel verkry het, verdwyn, sal die vermoë om mee te ding toenemend afhang van hul vermoë om inligtingstegnologie te bemeester. Tegnologiese infrastruktuur word 'n baie belangrike bate vir die toekomstige mededingendheid van 'n land. Tegnologie het ook 'n impak op onderwys. Die prioriteit van 'n mededingende land is dus die ontwikkeling van die mense wat die nuwe tegnologiese infrastruktuur sal bestuur en wat daarna strewe om aan die spits van toekomstige ontwikkelings te wees. Dit is een van die redes waarom Suid-Afrika sy tegnologie moet verbeter ten einde aantreklik te wees vir buiteland,sebelegging. Dit is duidelik dat Suid-Afrika se huidige onderwys- en opleidingstelsel nie voldoende is om die toekomstige uitdagings vir die land die hoof te bied nie. 'n Geïntegreerde herstruktureerde onderwys- en opleidingstelsel wat daarop gemik is om die nodiqe mannekrag te voorsien om hoë produktiwiteit en internasionale mededingendheid te verseker, word vereis indien Suid-Afrika mededingend wil wees in die internasionale arena. Die belangrikheid van onderwys en opleiding om mense op te gradeer ten einde hulle in staat te stel om meer te verdien, kan nie oorbeklemtoon word nie. Groter klem moet op tegniese opleiding in Suid-Afrika gelê word. Na moeilike jare van isolasie het Suid-Afrika sy gradering ten opsigte van internasionale mededingendheid met drie posisies verbeter vanaf 42ste in 2001 tot 39ste in 2002. Suid-Afrika se ekonomiese groeikoers sal hopelik verbeter as gevolg van sy strewe na privatisering, hervorming van die staatsektor, en liberalisering van handel en tariewe. Die maatskaplike ongelykhede van die verlede, hoë werkloosheid en 'n betreklik hoë inflasiekoers kan moontlik die regering se ekonomiese beleid aan bande lê. Die ontwikkelingsprioriteite van ontwikkelende lande soos Suid-Afrika sluit die volgende in: volgehou inkomstegroei vir hul ekonomieë deur beleggingskoersverhogings, verbetering van tegnologiese kapasiteite en vaardighede, die verbetering van die mededingendheid van hul uitvoere in wêreldmarkte, die billiker verdeling van die voordele van groei deur meer en beter werkgeleenthede te skep, en die beskerming en bewaring van die fisiese omgewing vir toekomstige geslagte. Die nuwe en meer mededingende konteks van die liberalisering en globalisering van die wêreldekonomie waarin ekonomiese aktiwiteit plaasvind, plaas- groot druk op ontwikkelende lande om hul hulpbronne en kapasiteite te opgradeer indien hulle hierdie doelwitte wil bereik. Hierdie studie poog om die mate waarin internasionale mededingendheid tot die ekonomiese ontwikkeling van Suid-Afrika bydra, te ondersoek deur die teorie van mededingende voordeel en die implikasies daarvan vir die moderne handelsteorie te bestudeer. Die studie ondersoek en identifiseer die hooffaktore van internasionale mededingendheid en globalisering en die sukses van die toepassing van internasionale mededingendheid in die praktyk. Die studie word afgesluit met voorstelle vir moontlike verdere navorsing.
Mandla, Bulelani. "BEE and Malaysia's NEP : a comparative study /." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/579.
Повний текст джерелаJublot, Guillaume. "L'attractivité territoriale : rôle des incitations et des institutions et conditions de l'innovation." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR1009/document.
Повний текст джерелаFaced with a succession of crisis and global competition, States seek solutions to get out. In this long period of financial scarcity at all stages of the rocket territorial France, it is appropriate to consolidate all that contributes to the attractiveness of a country, a region, a city. The lack of communication, abserved so far between complementary sectors in the same territory involved yet the attrativeness of it, makes the excercise very complicated. However, these independent sets of each other on the same territory, would be well advised to focus their efforts in terms of economic attrativeness. The reforms implemented so far didn't yield the desired results. The need and need strutural reform has never been stronger and unavoidable for the proper functioning of our economies. Faced with this crisis, France is not safe in terms of macro-economic variables: lockouts, deficit, debt
Mosarwa, Magdeline Tsholo. "Botswana's role in the global economy : opportunities and challenges." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/70662.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: As the world globalises there is need for economic integration. These integration processes can be both regional and global Africa as one of the world's continents is not immune to these integrations; regions within the continent have formed trade blocs which enhance economic development for individual member states of such blocs. Even though these countries are not equal in terms of economic development the ultimate goal is to have sustainable economic development and be able to compete in the global world. Botswana is one country with such aspirations and dreams. This paper addresses the role of Botswana in the global economy; highlighting its opportunities and challenges. Botswana has been a success story in Africa, with its GOP per capita increasing from less than US$2 000 in 1975 to around USSIO 000 in 2005, recording economic growth rates of over seven per cent. The country's economy has been heavily reliant on mining. tourism. manufacturing and agriculture. Diamonds are by far the most important source of income for Botswana, accounting for more than 70 per cent of total export earnings. The satisfactory performance of the financial sector impacts on overall development and the diversification of the economy. In its efforts to integrate and strengthen bilateral relations with bigger market economies, Botswana is a signatory to a number of trade agreements such as World Trade Organisation (WTO), Cotonou, Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) and Southern African Customs Union (SA CU). As a member of the WTO, the inclusion of China into the organisation implies that Chinese products are now highly competitive when compared to Botswana products due to lower production costs enjoyed by Chinese finns. Chinese finns also enjoy competitive advantage in US markets where Botswana exports some of its textile products under AGOA. However, the country has enjoyed productive relationships with the European countries since its colonial period and through the Cotonou agreement, which was signed between the European Community and the Africa, Caribbean and Pacific countries. Botswana is also a signatory to regional blocs such as the SADC through which it has agreed on a number of economic issues such as trade, gender, water resources, peace and security, democracy and good governance. Through the SADe, member states such as Botswana are able to lobby for support or form partnerships with developed nations such as Sweden. By being a member of SACU, Botswana can export to a large market and complement its smaller domestic market. As players in the global economy, countries are exposed to many challenges and opportunities. There are opportunities for attracting more investment into the country due to its excellent economic performance. Investment can be attracted in financial and manufacturing sectors through encouraging private-public partnerships. This paper discusses some of the growth sectors in the economy and how they can be enhanced to contribute to sustainable development. It is also worth mentioning that Botswana faces challenges such as HIV/AIDS and unemployment. By being landlocked, the country is relatively expensive for investors to manufacture locally and export to foreign countries, which dampens the attraction of foreign direct investment. Some of these challenges and opportunities experienced by Botswana can serve as lessons for other African countries.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Soos die globaliseringsproses wereIdwyd vorder is daar ook 'n proses van toenemende ekonomiese integrasie, wereldwyd en op 'n streeksbasis. Afrika neem ook deel aan die proses. In die verskillende streke van die kontinent is handelsblokke besig om te ontplooi. AI is hierdie lande nog ver agter in die internasionale mededingingsproses strewe hulle daarna om op 'n volhoubare manier internasionaal mee te ding. Botswana het beslis die mikpunt. Hierdie studie spreek Botswana se rol in die wyer streeks- en internasionale ekonomie aan. Die land word algemeen beskou as 'n ontwikkelingsukses, met 'n BBP per capita toename van US$2 000 in 1975 tot US$I0 000 in 2005, en 'n gemiddelde jaarlikse groeikoers van meer as sewe persent. Die landsekonomie is sterk afhanklik van die mynbousektor, landbou, toerisme en fabriekswese, met diamante tot 70 persent van uitvoere. As deel van die proses om nouer in te skakel by die groter markte het Botswana by 'n reeks ooreenkomste aangesluit, naamlik die Wereld Handelsorganisasie, die Cotonou-ooreenkoms, die SADC, AGOA en SACU. Terwyl die aansluiting by hierdie ooreenkomste Botswana se uitvoermarkte uitgebrei het, het Sjina se aansluiting by die WTO vir Botswana se nywerhede groter mededinging veroorsaak. Aan die ander kant het die lidmaatskap van Botswana by die SADC en Sacu vir die land baie geleenthede geopen om meer effektief te pleit en te onderhandel vir ekonomiese, sosiale en ander ontwikkelingsvoordele, veral waar Botswana se eie bevolking en markte so klein is. Om 'n beeld te kry van die uitwerking van die stappe van Botswana word in die studie ook gekyk na ontwikkelingstendense in spesifieke sektore asook na pogings om buitelandse kapitaal na die land te trek. Terselfdertyd moet besef word dat Botswana vanwee sy hoe HIV/Vigs koers tans en in die toekoms te kampe het met 'n reeks heel spesiale struikelblokke wat die ontwikkelingsproses beinvloed.
Graham, Brydone. "An empirical analysis of financial stress within South Africa and its apparent co-movement with financial stress emanating from advanced and emerging economies." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006795.
Повний текст джерелаДуманська, К. С., та K. S. Dumanska. "Стратегізація корпоративного управління промисловими компаніями за умов глобалізації". Дисертація, Хмельницький національний університе, 2020. http://elar.khnu.km.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11727.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation investigates the theoretical provisions, scientific and methodological basis and practice-oriented principles of industrial companies corporate management in the context of economic processes globalization in Ukraine and abroad. According to the research results, the main scientific-m ethodological and practice-oriented achievements of the author are presented in the form of an annotation. Theoretical-methodological and evaluation-analytical research results are analyzed in Sections 1, 2, 3, and the results of practice-oriented research directions are presented in Sections 4, 5 of the given dissertation. Sections 1-2 analyze, identify and evaluate aspects of industrial companies corporate management strategy, namely: the problems of company as a business entity in the global economic space context, identification of administrative and legal status and definition of the company as a business entity, types of companies, modelling of domestic corporate management, definition and substanti ation of the necessity to strategize and develop the company management system concept, systematization of approaches in determination the optimal size of enterprises-as diversified company-members, problems of globalization of the world economic environment, identification of diversified companies and non-diversified ones in the system of strategic corporate management, guidelines on profil ing global indexes and rating evaluation of the company's development strategy in globalizati on context. Section 3 systematizes, evaluates and identifies the reserves of sustainable development and management potential of successful business entities of Ukraine in general and Khmelnytsky region in particular based on the use of systematic analytical and methodological tools for the research. Thus, the reserves of sustainable development of strategic engineering companies of Ukraine and Khmelnytsky region, were identified by means of successful corporate businesses rating in the field of mechanical engineering, sectoral analysis of industry, segmental assessment of machine building in Ukraine, based on the index approach (conducted by the author for the period from 2011 to the present), potential assessment of the mechanical engineering based on the cluster approach, potential assessment of On the sustainable development of corporat business of Khmelnytsky region. Based on the analysis the basis of the analysis results of the main theories causal chain formation of companies origin, functioning and development in the global environment were revealed and features of their influence on the creation of transnational corporations where taking into account the factors of economic processes globa lization. In turn, the disclosure of the causal link between the emergence of international economic and political alliances, the historical nature of their development and goals makes it possible to predict the further development of "economic states" and their impact on global processes. According to the rating assessments method more than 20 most successful machine-building companies of Ukraine were analyzed and the tendencies of their strategic development and strategic level of successful activity opportunities in the strategic period were estimated. Based on the results of th e analysis and domestic machine-building companies evaluation on the basis of their rating positions and profitability, the author proposes ways to stabilize the development of domestic machine-building companies taking into account possible favourable conditions for doing business in Ukraine. Elaboration of strategies at all corporate management levels, formation of strategic business zones in potential areas of company’s future development, forecasting the level of emergence of threats in the economic environment, determining the volatility of machine market sectors, forming a set of strategic reactions to unpredictable changes in the economic environment. Based on the study results of global world indicators of the country development level, the types of global indexes are formulated in two directions according to the methods of calculating indicators and the directions of globalization. Grounded on the formed methodological basis according to the typolog ies of global indices, the author analyzes and synthesizes the ranking positions of Ukraine in global rankings and identifies trends in the strategic country development in the context of the global environment. The sectoral analysis of the of Ukrainian industry in general and the machine-building sector in particular, conducted by the author for the period from 2010 to the present, revealed threatening trends in the number of machine-building companies with domestic capital in favour of small and medium-sized enterprises w ith foreign capital that proves Ukrainian export potential reduction in the foreign market of machine-building products and the necessity to support export-oriented companies at the state level. Segmental assessment of the machine-building complex of Ukraine on the basis of the index approach, conducted by the author for the period from 2011 to the present, revealed the presence of strategic potential reserves for such machine building segments as production of vehicles, trailers and other vehicles and machinery and equipment production and other groups in 2019 and the production of electrical equipment, computers, electronic and optical products in 2020. The results of the segmental assessment of mechanical engineering in Ukraine indicate the need of programs development to strategize the development of potentiall y successful segments and investment support for unprofitable segments in order to pr event their decline. Thus, under the legislative support conditions of corporate business in Ukraine, the potential possibility of strategic development resumption of the Ukrainian machine-building complex is not ruled out. This situation is confirmed by the results of the forecast trends assessment in company’s production costs, medium and small enterprises by type of their economic activity and cost -effectiveness of companies operating activities for five years period that indicates a possible increase of both costs and cost-effectiveness which takes into consideration the situation of stable break-even management. As a result of assessing the machine building development potential in Khmelnytsky region on the cluster approach basis, 4 segments were identified, in the production of which were involved successful companies of Khmelnytsky and Khmelnytsky region. Among the identified promising segments of mechanical engineering according to 2019 data were outlined such like as: production of equipment for measurement, research and navigation; production of components and parts for motor vehicles and production of electric motors, generators, transformers, electrical distribution and control equipment, which provide, respectively , 3,3%, 7,7% and 7,1% of mechanical engineering value added in the economy of Ukraine. The paper evaluates the potential of corporate business sustainable development in Khmelnytsky region. Thus, according to the results of segmental analysis of cluster potential due to the cluster approach, the most promising in Khmelnytsky region were identified: "Novator" company in the segment of equipment for measurement, research and navigation (LQ=6,4 )) and "Ukrelektroaparat" company in the segment of production of electric motors, generators, ransformers, electrical distribution and control equipment (LQ=2,8). According to the results of the assessment of financial and economic activity and reserves of strategic development of the most successful companies of Khmelnytsky are "Ukrelectroapparat", "Novator", "Plant" Temp for the period from 2009 to 2020. The methodology of estimating marginal profit confirmed the presence of unfavourable strategic trends in Ukrainian industry and the existence of threats to the unstable development of these companies due to the low safety margin. Summing up the results of analysis and evaluation of the state and reserves of machine-building companies sustainable development in Ukraine and Khmelnytsky region, mentioned above, made it necessary the development of scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of sustainable development management companies in Chapters 4 and 5 of the dissertation. The dissertation substantiates the expediency of forming a methodological approach to assessing the company’s success potential of sustainable development and its introduction into corporate management practice of as one of the aspects of strategic management processes. For this purpose, the paper analyzes the existing concepts of defining and managing companies sustainability in globalization context, reveals the direction of understanding the of the company’s sustainable development in social and economic areas and the interdependence of the concepts of "sustainable development" and "corporate responsibility" in the context of company’s strategic development. The author's vision of the concept "success potential of company’s sustainable development" is offered. This concept emphasizes the importance of company’s successful activity as a key factor of its competitiveness and efficiency in the market. The mechanism of strategizing the management of an industrial company in an uncertain economic environment has been improved and as a result of which the effectiveness of the proposed management development in the process of forming a number of alternative corporate strategies and choosing effective strategic decisions has been revealed. The mechanism of an industrial company’s corporate management strategy due to the multiple-valued variability of the formation of a set of alternative strategies allows to determine the strategic prospects and to form company's development strategic directions. Formation and implementation of the mechanism of overcoming of such stages as a set of strategic alternatives development can provide the formation of original strategic actions, possible changes forecasting in company's environment, development of a set of alternative development strategies based on forecasts, strategy implementation at all functional levels and one of these stages has been improved comparing to similar methods used in the strategy developing process in Ukraine and abroad. A scientific and methodological approach to corporate management modelling process has been developed, taking into consideration the lack of similar approaches in management processes of Ukrainian companies, the essence of presented approach is in the consistent application of aspects of modelling strategic managem ent processes, namely: modelling management system set of strategic management game theory, development of models of the process of choosing the direction of successful of company’s strategic development and taking multivariate management decisions. The purpose of applying such an approach in the practice is to create corporate management strategic model of an industrial company in the context of globalization. The basis of the developed models of trategizing of machine-building companies became game theory, aspects of mathematical modelling in th e form of construction of linear logarithmic dependences, a method of the analysis of hierarchies with an estimation of harmony on the basis of system entropy. The application of the dominant result criteria in the relevant system ensured the selection of the most competitive SBU from the set and substantiation of the peculiarities of their further development. Based on the experience of well-known World companies a model of the process of choosing the most effective direction of the company strategic development by means of hierarchies analysis based on system entropy with harmony assessment is developed. The concept of scientific and methodological approach to modelling the corporate management strategizing process involves the existence of models that comprehensively reveal the essence of corporate management strategizing. Therefore, in the context were developed and schematically presented models that cons istently reveal the essence of this such like approach, as: models of strategizing an industrial company in the market and a model of organization and implementation of strategizing corporate management process. conducted in Sections 1-3 of the functioning, financial and economic activity in the context of industrial companies globalization, Sections 4, 5 propose solutions of identified problems of corporate business entities strategic development. Thus, the methodological approach of evaluating the success of company sustainable development was elaborated, the mechanism of industrial company corporate management in the unstable economic environment was improved and comprehensive scientific and methodological approach to modelling corporate management processes based on multivariate choice and effective management decisions was formed. In dissertation the author investigates the administrative and legal basis for the emergence of the company as a business entity in the frame of Ukrainian market space due to domestic business globalization in the process of gradual privatization of industrial market participants. As a result of etymological research, a synonymous identity of the terms "association", "association of enterprises", "company", "corporation", "business association", "corporate association" was revealed, and as a result such generalizing term as "corporate formation" was proposed for domestic non-diversified companies. At the same time , for transnational and multinational corporations, i.e. diversified companies, the term "global cor porate formation" was proposed in order to clarify their nature and functioning peculiarities in the context of global socio-cultural, political and economic integration of diversified companies. Systematization of the terms which take into account the examples of development and transnational corporations functioning and other "global corporate entities" allows to systematize global corporate formations according to their origin, objectives and development. Taking into consideration the necessity to identify the concepts of association, the company and the orporation in the author's interpretation, the work provides certain definition of these concepts. Thus, from the author's point of view, "an association characterizes the combination of two or more enterpri ses under a mutually beneficial economic alliance enshrined in the agreement, in order to increase economic potential and future development through resource accumulation and distribution of organizational, production and management powers, space of Ukraine ", and as it can be seen, the author's definition emphasizes the existence of an alliance agreement as a basis for creating a corporate associat ion, which in contrast to the definitions of "association" by other authors explains expands understanding of its administrative and legal positions and market opportunities. Under the term "company", the author proposes "an integrated association of independent entities operating on the basis of capitalization as a single economic complex with a closed production cycle in one or more industries and specializes in the production of a strategic set of product groups with a governing body (board of directors) with different authority degrees depending on the company types with the participation of companies members in the management structure and shareholders", and it is evident that in contrast to previously given interpretations the term "company" as a business entity systematizes and accumulates maximum companies characteristics in a single definition. As a result of research of different types of companies in the context of the world economic environment in the dissertation identified and confirmed by examples the basic principle of creation, operation and development of companies, which is in the process of capitalization and identified the main tasks of modern domestic companies. The reasons for companies emergence in the world economic environment are studied and revealed and the difference in companies creating processes in Ukraine and in the world economy is shown. Thus domestic companies and companies, situated on the territories of former Soviet republics were created as a result of privatization, while the basis of global trends in the formation of corporate ownership was the process of forced consolidation of small and medium-sized private sector entities into monopoly and oligopolistic entities. In the process of explaining and deciphering the historical paradigm of the corporate entities emergence aspects of the historical era conceptual nature on companies influence formation were revealed; each of the historical epochs in terms of the origin concept and existence and the prerequisites for companies formation and economic achievements of each pochs, taking into account their historical and geographical basis, were depicted and analyzed. The paper proposes the author's definition of corporate management, which, in contrast to the existing ones, emphasizes the strategic aspect of organizational processes systematization of the company’s structuring in general and its competitive units in particular. Thus, from the author's point of view, “corporate management is a strategic aspect of structuring systematization, organization and planning of company's development as a whole and diversification of self-sufficient competitive strategic business zones in the direction of expanding and deepening the company to new markets or segments on beneficial conditions ». In the proposed definition of corporate management the author insists on the importance of corporate management organizational component in the process of regulating not only the company as a whole, but also participating companies / participating enterprises and strategically promising units allocated in strategic management areas. Retrospective analysis of the "strategizing" concept emergence revealed its conceptual basis, which from the author's point of view "is in the process of developing the company's strategy based on in-depth analysis of environmental factors, research of company development features in conditions of unstable threatening environment». Analysis of term "strategization" etymology confirmed the need to clarify this definition due to the lack of a clear and unambiguous description of strategy as an economic category. Thus, the author's vision of the "strategy" concept is formulated in the following way: "company strategy" is a specific management approach that combines strategic forecasting, monitoring and rapid response to changes in the environment by applying a set of strategies adjusted to the current situation. The author also provides another definition of strategizing, which defines the purpose of strategizing as an aspect of corporate management. In this case, "strategizing is a multilevel process of developing and forming a corporate strategy by vertical management from portfolio to a set of functi onal strategies." According to the results of the investigations, it was found that the model of domestic corporate management is in the process of formation and in this connection the concept of a corporate management system for domestic companies was developed. The developed concept of the company's management system is based on a system of consolidating principles. The creation of this concept is aimed at the formation of effective strategic management areas in accordance with reasonable areas of diversification, as well as the selection of the most promising of them for further development as a potential of the company’s member, this concept is developed for the purpose of system corporate management formation in conditions of globalization. The basis of the formulated concept was a model of the company management system based on consolidating principles, which clearly reflects the conceptual links between the strategic components of the company's operation. Systematic approach to the determination the participating companies optimal size of diversified company was formed and proposed by the author. On the one hand, the developed system approach provides an opportunity to take into account the impact of internal economic factors of participating companies consolidat ion on their size, and on the other hand, determines the impact of external factors assessing the effectiveness of export-import processes. The application of a systematic approach to determining the companies participating optimal size allows to determine the companies optimal production volumes that are provided not only in the domestic market but are suitable for export-oriented companies. The proposed system approach ensures the efficient allocation of resources and authority within a diversified company. Research results of the dissertation highlights three historical milestones of of companies intersectoral specialization and main directions of international industrial cooperation and international cooperation directions as a manifestation of world economic integration and globalization of economic processes are revealed. In order to systematize the identified areas of international cooperation in the fields of production, trade and financial relations, the economic nature of globalization, forms of international cooperation on the examples of domestic and international systems of commercial agreements were systematized. On the basis of the analysis results of the main theories causal chain formation of companies origin, functioning and development in the global environment were revealed and features of their influence on the creation of transnational corporations where taking into account the factors of economic processes globa lization. In turn, the disclosure of the causal link between the emergence of international economic and political alliances, the historical nature of their development and goals makes it possible to predict the further development of "economic states" and their impact on global processes. According to the rating assessments method more than 20 most successful machine-building companies of Ukraine were analyzed and the tendencies of their strategic development and strategic level of uccessful activity opportunities in the strategic period were estimated. Based on the results of th e analysis and domestic machine-building companies evaluation on the basis of their rating positions and profitability, the author proposes ways to stabilize the development of domestic achine-building companies taking into account possible favourable conditions for doing business in Ukraine. Elaboration of strategies at all corporate management levels, formation of strategic business zones in potential areas of company’s future development, forecasting the level of emergence of threats in the economic environment, determining the volatility of machine market sectors, forming a set of strategic reactions to unpredictable changes in the economic environment. Based on the study results of global world indicators of the country development level, the types of global indexes are formulated in two directions according to the methods of calculating indicators and the directions of globalization. Grounded on the formed methodological basis according to the typologies of global indices, the author analyzes and synthesizes the ranking positions of Ukraine in global rankings and identifies trends in the strategic country development in the context of the global environment. The sectoral analysis of the of Ukrainian industry in general and the machine-building sector in particular, conducted by the author for the period from 2010 to the present, revealed threatening trends in the number of machine-building companies with domestic capital in favour of small and medium-sized enterprises w ith foreign capital that proves Ukrainian export potential reduction in the foreign market of machine-building products and the necessity to support export-oriented companies at the state level. Segmental assessment of the machine-building complex of Ukraine on the basis of the index approach, conducted by the author for the period from 2011 to the present, revealed the presence of strategic potential reserves for such machine building segments as production of vehicles, trailers and other vehicles and machinery and equipment production and other groups in 2019 and the production of electrical equipment, computers, electronic and optical products in 2020. The results of the segmental assessment of mechanical engineering in Ukraine indicate the need of programs development to strategize the development of potentiall y successful segments and investment support for unprofitable segments in order to prevent their decline. Thus, under the legislative support conditions of corporate business in Ukraine, the potential possibility of strategic development resumption of the Ukrainian machine-building complex is not ruled out. This situation the results of the forecast trends assessment in company’s production costs, medium and small enterprises by type of their economic activity and cost-effectiveness of companies operating activities for five years period that indicates a possible increase of both costs and cost-effectiveness which takes into consideration the situation of stable break-even management. As a result of assessing the machine building development potential in Khmelnytsky region on the cluster approach basis, 4 segments were identified, in the production of which were involved successful companies of Khmelnytsky and Khmelnytsky region. Among the identified promising segments of mechanical engineering according to 2019 data were outlined such like as: production of equipment for measurement, research and navigation; production of components and parts for motor vehicles and production of electric motors, generators, transformers, electrical distribution and control equipment, which provide, respectively, 3,3%, 7,7% and 7,1% of mechanical engineering value added in the economy o f Ukraine. The paper evaluates the potential of corporate business sustainable development in Khmelnytsky region. Thus, according to the results of segmental analysis of cluster potential due to the cluster approach, the most promising in Khmelnytsky region were identified: "Novator" company in the segment of equipment for measurement, research and navigation (LQ=6,4 )) and "Ukrelektroaparat" company in the segment of production of electric motors, generators, transformers, electrical distribution and control equipment (LQ=2,8). According to the results of the assessment of financial and economic activity and reserves of strategic development of the most successful companies of Khmelnytsky are "Ukrelectroapparat", "Novator", "Plant" Temp for the period from 2009 to 2020. The methodology of estimating marginal profit confirmed the presence of unfavourable strategic trends in Ukrainian industry and the existence of threats to the unstable development of these companies due to the low safety margin. Summing up the results of analysis and evaluation of the state and reserves of machine-building companies sustainable development in Ukraine and Khmelnytsky region, mentioned above, made it necessary the development of scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of sustainable development management companies in Chapters 4 and 5 of the dissertation. The dissertation substantiates the expediency of forming a methodological approach to assessing the company’s success potential of sustainable development and its introduction into corporate management practice of as one of the aspects of strategic management processes. For this purpose, the paper analyzes the existing concepts of defining and managing companies sustainability in globalization context, reveals the direction of understanding the of the company’s sustainable development in social and economic areas and the interdependence of the concepts of "sustainable development" and "corporate responsibility" in the context of company’s strategic development. The author's vision of the concept "success potential of company’s sustainable development" is offered. This concept emphasizes the importance of company’s successful activity as a key factor of its competitiveness and efficiency in the market. The mechanism of strategizing the management of an industrial company in an uncertain economic environment has been improved and as a result of which the effectiveness of the proposed management development in the process of forming a number of alternative corporate strategies and choosing effective strategic decisions has been revealed. The mechanism of an industrial company’s corporate management strategy due to the multiple-valued variability of the formation of a set of alternative strategies allows to determine the strategic prospects and to form company's development strategic directions. Formation and implementation of the mechanism of overcoming of such stages as a set of strategic alternatives development can provide the formation of original strategic actions, possible changes frecasting in company's environment, development of a set of alternative development strategies based on forecasts, strategy implementation at all functional levels and one of these stages has been improved comparing to similar methods used in the strategy developing process in Ukraine and abroad. A scientific and methodological approach to corporate management modelling process has been developed, taking into consideration the lack of similar approaches in management processes of Ukrainian companies, the essence of presented approach is in the consistent application of aspects of modelling strategic managem ent processes, namely: modelling management system set of strategic management game theory, development of models of the process of choosing the direction of successful of company’s strategic development and taking multivariate management decisions. The purpose of applying such an approach in the practice is to create corporate management strategic model of an industrial company in the context of globalization. The basis of the developed models of strategizing of machine-building companies became game theory, aspects of mathematical modelling in the form of construction of linear logarithmic dependences, a method of the analysis of hierarchies with an estimation of harmony on the basis of system entropy. The application of the dominant result criteria in the relevant system ensured the selection of the most competitive SBU from the set and substantiation of the peculiarities of their further development. Based on the experience of well-known world companies a model of the process of choosing the most eff ective direction of the company strategic development by means of hierarchies analysis based on system entropy with harmony assessment is developed. The concept of scientific and methodological approach to modelling the corporate management strategizing process involves the existence of models that comprehensively reveal the essence of corporate management strategizing. Therefore, in the context were developed and schematically presented models that cons istently reveal the essence of this such like approach, as: models of strategizing an industrial company in the market and a model of organization and implementation of strategizing corporate management process.
Boukef, Jlassi Nabila. "Conditions d'ouverture du secteur financier, déréglementation et risque pour le secteur bancaire : cas des pays en développement." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0501/document.
Повний текст джерелаOver the last few decades, the world has experienced episodes of global financial instability combinedwith significant shifts of international capital movements. This paradox questions the merits of theinternational financial liberalization and raises many controversies whose outcome is inconclusive todate. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to this current debate. The approach is structured aroundthree main parts. First, the impact of the financial globalization (FG) on the economic growth isanalyzed for developing countries. Then, in the second part, we examine the potential role of freemovement of international capital as a major factor responsible for the onset of banking crisis indeveloping countries. This analysis leads us to the third part in which we analyze the regulatoryreforms, proposed to mitigate the risk of banking crisis and to benefit from financial globalization.The main outcomes are summarized as follows: (1)The financial globalization acts positively oneconomic growth and the stability of the banking sector. Furthermore, these effects are conditioned bythe nature of capital flows. (2) The developing countries can benefit from the liberalization ofinternational capital flows, if they have reached a certain threshold level of institutional development.(3) The capital controls allow the developing countries to ensure a sustainable level of financialstability. The economic policy implications are: (a) The developing countries may find it beneficial todevelop their institutional framework to benefit from financial liberalization. (b) the developing countriesmust strengthen their regulatory framework and set up a capital control policy that will target theorigins of economic and financial instability. (c) Such a control should not only be exercised on foreignliabilities but also on domestic assets
Dureysseix, Fanny. "Des politiques linguistiques et éducatives aux conditions d’enseignement / apprentissage des langues. Quelle(s) approche(s) du contexte? Le cas de la nation angolaise." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA012/document.
Повний текст джерелаAngola remains a relatively unknown context, regardless of the discipline in the social sciences. For the didactics of languages and cultures, this baseline situation raises the question of the approach - or the approaches - to adopt in order to conduct research. This thesis proposes to examine the relevance of a plural approach calling upon history and involving two major lines of work: the diachronic-synchronic axis and the micro-macro axis. The major objective is to build on this approach to: (1) fill in for the lack of data that are essential to understand the singularity of the contemporary sociolinguistic context, and to develop adequate language and education policies; (2) determine, using historicization, the characteristics of the education system and the current educational culture; (3) propose implementing strategies to improve the teaching / learning in language and of languages. The first part of this thesis clarifies the research objectives and hypotheses (Chapter 1), presents the general elements defining the national context (Chapter 2), as well as the concepts mobilized for reflection and analysis (Chapter 3). The second part provides descriptive, explanatory and analytical elements hitherto unpublished regarding the context of this research: a historical background/context (Chapter 4), a sociolinguistic framework (Chapter 5) and a focus built around the French language in Angola leading to a broader reflection on the contemporary public education system (chapter 6). Based on the analysis of three teaching corpus selected following their date of production (1962, 1980 and 2005), the third part allows to exploit the findings made in the first two sections, in order to perform historicised corpus analysis aimed at revealing the characteristics of didactization over time, as well as the traces of this process in contemporary educational productions
Angola ainda é um contexto relativamente desconhecido, qualquer que seja a disciplina nas ciências sociais. Para a didática das línguas e culturas, esta situação inicial se presta a questionar a abordagem - ou as abordagens - a adoptar para realizar a pesquisa. Esta tese propõe a verificar a relevância de uma abordagem multifacetada que envolva história e duas linhas principais de trabalho: o eixo diacrónico-sincrônico e o eixo micro-macro. O objetivo principal é de tirar partido dessa abordagem para: (1) superar a falta de dados essenciais para a compreensão da singularidade do contexto sociolinguístico contemporâneo e para o desenvolvimento de políticas linguísticas e educativas adequadas; (2) determinar de modo historizado as características do sistema de educação e da cultura educacional vigente; (3) propor formas de aplicação para melhorar o ensino / aprendizagem na linguagem e das línguas. A primeira parte desta tese explícita os objectivos e as hipóteses de investigação (Capítulo 1), define os itens gerais sobre o contexto nacional (Capítulo 2) e os conceitos mobilizados para reflexão e análise (Capítulo 3). A segunda parte fornece elementos descritivos, explicativos e analíticos inéditos a respeito do contexto desta pesquisa: um cenário histórico (Capítulo 4), um quadro sociolinguístico (Capítulo 5) e um foco construído em torno da língua francesa em Angola que segue uma reflexão mais geral sobre o sistema educativo público contemporâneo (capítulo 6). A partir da análise de três corpus didáticos selecionados segundo a data de produção (1962, 1980 e 2005), a terceira parte permite alavancar as contribuições das duas primeiras partes para realizar a análise de corpus historizada no objetivo de descobrir as características da didatização com os tempos e vestígios de este processo em produções educacionais contemporâneas
Purcell, Lynn Sebastian. "Infinite Hermeneutics: Events, Globalization, and the Human Condition." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1816.
Повний текст джерелаIt has been held in philosophical practice that some matters of reflection have more import than others, and that some are so significant that they may be termed "first philosophy." In contemporary Continental philosophy, the term "event" has become a watchword for a profound change in the orientation of philosophic thought. Indeed, one may say that the discourse surrounding events marks the first decisive development in philosophy since Martin Heidegger penned Being and Time. This is not to say, however, that any consensus has emerged concerning either the character of events, or more importantly what they entail for the meaning of human historical consciousness. To provide such statements, ones that have at least a relative superiority with respect to their rivals, might thus be considered the basic task for first philosophy today. It is to accomplish this double aim that the present work is devoted. These two tasks, articulating the character of events and their significance for human historical consciousness, are here assayed by a movement that is itself double, by a movement of suspicion and affirmation. In the specific case, the present work undertakes a retrieval of Heidegger's understanding of "Ereignis" (or event) after passing through a hermeneutics of suspicion, posed by the criticisms of the contemporary French philosopher Alain Badiou, and returning to an articulation of "Emergence" as a complementary hermeneutics of affirmation. The method by which I undertake this inquiry is what may be called an "infinite hermeneutics," which I intend to be opposed to "finite hermeneutics." By this latter program, "finite hermeneutics," I mean any form of philosophical hermeneutics that is committed to the thesis that human understanding (Verstehen) is finite, or that the objective of inquiry itself is finite, or both of these points. The thesis that human understanding is finite may be found in Kant's proposal that human knowing is distinct from divine knowledge in the respect that human knowing is dependent on receptive intuition, and thus finite, while infinite knowledge is founded on a productive intuition. In the relevant sense, I argue, it may also be found in Heidegger's own thought. One of the major points of the present investigation is to demonstrate in what way a commitment to finitude is highly problematic, and that human knowing, human comprehension, and even the very character of what is known is not finite in any relevant sense. The motivation for such a departure is provided by the criticisms of Badiou, which are here treated as a moment of suspicion. I begin the work with a "Prolegomenon," which reviews in detail the specific challenge Badiou has posed for phenomenological hermeneutics, or any other philosophical position that is committed to the notion that human thought or understanding is finite. As a "Prolegomenon," however, nothing positive for my own position is accomplished there; instead the net result of the study is to produce: (a) an argument against Heideggerian finite hermeneutics, (b) a summary critique of the Badiou's own position, and (c) a clear statement on the eight separate tasks that I set out to accomplish in the argument that follows. The positive aspect of the text, the beginning of the movement of affirmation, thus occurs in "Part I: Infinite Hermeneutics," in which I present a defense of phenomenological hermeneutics as a viable philosophical method. In chapter three I begin by drawing on the work of Paul Ricoeur. My argument is that he is both the very first philosopher to articulate an infinite hermeneutics, and that this account, suitably elaborated throughout his career, is able to meet most of the specific challenges Badiou poses. There does remain, however, three separate points that Ricoeur's thought does not fully explore. In order to remedy those deficiencies, and in order to demonstrate the relative advantage of my hermeneutical position with respect to its competitors, I thus move to produce a new model for hermeneutical thought. Articulating the conditions for this model is the task for chapter four. My task here resolves into three parts. First, I argue for a Galoisian Revolution in phenomenological study, which sets forth a new between hermeneutics and phenomenology study. This relation, second, requires a rearticulation of phenomenological method such that it is "impersonal," as Jean-Paul Sartre's early work suggests. Additionally this relation, third, requires that one be attentive to the structures of consciousness, which is what completes the Galoisian Revolution. In order to support my account of an impersonal phenomenology I engage the contemporary Anglo-American discussions in the philosophy of mind concerning the character of first-person consciousness. In order to specify what is intended by a structure of first-person consciousness, provide a provisional phenomenology of eros. In chapter five I move to articulate the structure of consciousness that serves as the third model for phenomenological hermeneutics. It is at this point that I engage with the work of Bernard Lonergan. My central contention in chapter five is that it is possible to retrieve Longergan's work on cognitional structure as a phenomenology of inquiry for hermeneutical purposes. Taken together, these points, the Ricoeurean defense of hermeneutics, the development of an impersonal phenomenology, and the retrieval of a phenomenology of inquiry, form the hard core of my proposal for infinite hermeneutics. "Part II: On Worlds" concerns the fruits that I can reap from the harvest sown in Part I. In particular, I aim to develop an ecological sense of worlds in response to Badiou's category-theoretic and Heidegger's (early) existential world. My argument moves from an ecological account of natural worlds (chapter six), through a signifying account human worlds (chapter seven), to an account of human historical consciousness and a consideration of catastrophes such as the Shoah and the Encounter (chapter eight). In each of these chapters I focus on developing an account of different kinds of Events, with the aim not only of providing a more serviceable account than my rivals, but also with the hopes of providing a new and better picture of world process. The final section, "Part III: The Metaphysics of Excess" expresses the central Metaphysical claims of the work, especially those concerning Events and the peculiar form I call Emergence. This chapter, in short, constitutes the moment of affirmation in response to the moment of suspicion occasioned by Badiou's criticism of phenomenological hermeneutics. Additionally, however, I produce an argument for the intelligible relation of cosmic space and time with human (lived) space and time, a statement on the new forms of causation entailed by the possibility of Events, and a new account of Truth (to rival Badiou and Heidegger's). The work closes with a summary review of what I have achieved and what yet remains to be accomplished. Though as the title of the conclusion suggests, its main aim is to provide a new statement on the world-view that I work to articulate over the course of the investigation. That world-view, and this is the justification for the subtitle of the present work, is the trans-modern condition, which articulates the existential character of our modern globalized world
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Philosophy
Gonçalves, Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo. "O modelo neoliberal e suas repercussões para a saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8801.
Повний текст джерелаConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O objeto deste estudo são as repercussões do modelo neoliberal na saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem que atuam no contexto hospitalar. Os objetivos foram: (I) identificar as características do modelo produtivo neoliberal no trabalho hospitalar e de enfermagem; (II) analisar as implicações do neoliberalismo no processo saúde-doença dos trabalhadores de enfermagem; e (III) propor recomendações à organização do trabalho para minimização dos efeitos do modelo neoliberal na saúde desses trabalhadores. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, foi desenvolvida em um hospital universitário localizado no Município do Rio de Janeiro. Os sujeitos são trabalhadores de enfermagem, dos quais 14 são enfermeiros e 20, técnicos de enfermagem. O instrumento de coleta de dados caracteriza-se na entrevista semiestruturada. O projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética da instituição na qual se desenvolveu o estudo, sob número de protocolo 365.716, conforme resolução 466/12. A técnica utilizada para o tratamento dos dados coletados é a Análise Temática de Conteúdo, que fez emergir quatro categorias. I) As configurações da organização e processo de trabalho hospitalar no contexto neoliberal, em que se discutem as características dessa organização laboral e do processo de trabalho da enfermagem diante do impacto do modelo neoliberal na forma de gestão. Elabora-se também uma análise dos efeitos desse modelo tanto na previsão e provisão de recursos, humano e material, quanto na precarização dos vínculos de trabalho e seus efeitos sobre a qualidade e a quantidade da produtividade da enfermagem. Discute-se ainda o modo operatório dos trabalhadores de enfermagem diante das transformações do mundo do trabalho, impostas pela influência do neoliberalismo no ambiente hospitalar. II) O modelo neoliberal no ambiente hospitalar: implicações políticas e interpessoais no coletivo de enfermagem, em que se discutem (i) as relações hierárquicas e de poder tecidas nesse contexto; e (ii) o uso e as consequências das tecnologias em saúde e a demanda por capacitação e treinamento dos profissionais. III) Os impactos do modelo neoliberal no processo saúde-doença dos trabalhadores, em que se analisa que, devido à configuração da organização do trabalho, há muitas repercussões negativas para o processo saúde-doença dos trabalhadores, tais como estresse, taquicardia, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, sonolência, sudorese, esgotamento físico e mental, depressão, desgaste físico, cefaleia, dor epigástrica e irritabilidade. IV) As recomendações para melhoria do ambiente de trabalho na ótica dos profissionais, em que (i) se discutem as propostas para melhoria das condições laborais e do processo de trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem e (ii) se elencam sugestões para minimização dos impactos causados pelas inúmeras formas de precarização presentes nesse contexto laboral, objetivando assim, o incremento da qualidade de vida e da saúde dos trabalhadores. Conclui-se que diversas foram as repercussões do neoliberalismo para o processo e organização do trabalho hospitalar, assim como para a saúde do trabalhador.
The object of this study are the effects of the neoliberal model on health of nursing workers who work in hospitals. The objectives were: (I) identifying the characteristics of the productive neoliberal model in hospital and of nursing; (II) analysing the implications of neoliberalism in the health-disease process of nursing workers; and (III) proposing recommendations to the organization of work for minimization of the effects of the neoliberal model in the health of these workers. The research, of a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory character, was developed in a university hospital located in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects are nursing staff, including 14 nurses and 20 nursing technicians. The instrument for data collection is characterized in semi-structured interviews. The project was approved by the ethics committee of the institution where the study was developed, under the protocol n. 365.716, in accordance with resolution 466/12. The technique used for the treatment of the collected data is the Content Analysis, which did emerge four categories. I) The settings of the organization and the hospital work process in neoliberal context in which they discuss the characteristics of work organization and process of nursing work on the impact of the neoliberal model in the form of management. Also prepares an analysis of the effects of this model, both in forecasting and provision of resources, human and material, as the precariousness of work contracts and their effects on the quality and quantity of nursing productivity. Still discuss the experimental procedure of nursing on the changing world of work imposed by the influence of neoliberalism in the hospital environment. II) The neoliberal model in the hospital environment: policies and interpersonal implications on the collective nursing, in which we discuss (i) the hierarchical and power relationships woven in this context, and (ii) the use and consequences of health technologies and demand for capacity buiding and training of professionals. III) The impacts of the neoliberal model in the health and illness of workers, who reported that, due to the configuration of work organization, there are many negative repercussions for the health-disease process of workers, such as stress, tachycardia, systemic hypertension, drowsiness, sweating, physical and mental exhaustion, depression, physical fatigue, headache, abdominal pain and irritability. IV) The recommendations for improvement of working environment under the professionals optics, in which (i) is discussed the proposals for improving the working conditions and the working process of nursing professionals and (ii) if recommends suggestions for minimizing the impacts caused by numerous forms of precariousness present in this laboral context, so, looking for the increment of the quality of life and health of workers. It is concluded that were several repercussions from neoliberalism for the process and organization of hospital work, as well as for the health of the work.
Mvengou, Cruzmerino Paul. "Entre Afriques et Amériques latines : citoyennetés, mémoires noires et mondialisations : le Gabon et le Mexique noir." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20007.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis questions and compares the constructions of black conditions between Africa and Latin America. More precisely between the Gabonese society and afromexican society. These black conditions are worked by ideological remains and effects of the phenomena of racializations and subalternisations from the colonial experiences (Slavery and Colonization). The first part describes the pathways and racializations dynamic between Gabon and Black Mexico. The second part establishes the logical and power relationship between the two societies. They allow the comparison of the citizenship issues incarnated through the color of individuals in these two contexts. The third part pays attention to the responses built by individuals and groups facing these logics and power relationship between Gabon and Mexico. The fourth section shows the growth of traffic signs, ideas of 'Afro' and their impact at local level between the two societies studied. Through a transatlantic approach characterized by multi-located ethnographies, we compare Gabon and the Costa Chica. It allows us to account for the different logic of power and similarities, and contemporary effects of the globalization of "Afro". The latter causes "discoveries" among African-American and African subjects producing direction across the Atlantic
Panzarella, Antonino. "Attrattività o repulsione dei commerci etnici. Il caso del centro storico di Palermo." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3005.
Повний текст джерелаThe topic of the "ethnic commercial presences", resulting from the phenomenon of the globalisationin the historical centers, makes emerge a series of questions related to the current urbantransformation (space and économic/social); the “ethnic trade” are able to generate, at the sametime, attraction and repulsion, compared to the various factors; the research carried out startingfrom the indicated laboratory, the historical center of Palermo (Italy), analyzes these multiplefactors.Work is articulated: on the analysis of the significances and "locatable" perceptions of the ethnictrade, starting from the literatures and Italian and French studies cases, which see implied differentdisciplinary figures, the exploration of the urban transformations caused by the phenomenon at thespacial level on Italian cases (Palermo, Florence) and French (Chateau Rouge, Paris), analysis ofthe framework of reference of the policies related to the administration of the trade in the historicalcenters and individuation of preeminent sets of themes of the current debate in Italy and France.At the end of this course, where the topic of the ethnic trade is approached under various “points ofview” which have repercussions on urban space, the thesis proposes one construction of a "dynamicsystem of analysis", at the service of the townplanner able to make "appreciable" the differentialcharacteristics of these paricularies “kinds” of trade compared to the trade autochtones; at the sametime, the analysis wants to be a means to make emerge the gravitational "potentialities" that thesetrade express, in the optics of an employment in the strategies of valorization and reclassification ofhistorical center and the commercial systems which it contain
Zhao, Yanhai. "L'insertion de la Chine dans la mondialisation, les flux d'investissements directs étrangers et la disparité économique régionale en Chine." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771885.
Повний текст джерелаAdawonu, Komlan Pchikytely Mawuse. "La coopération non-gouvernementale au défi de la réduction de la pauvreté au Togo : une analyse sociologique, anthropologique et politique des relations Bailleurs de fonds - ONG religieuses." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK003/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe results of this study are based on observations made of the development policies of African countries, since the independence of these African countries in 1960. lt appears that the continent is still structurally dependent from outside entities. So, donors and international development institutions have decided to change their strategies and moved towards a new form of cooperation called « Non-Governmental cooperation » by using associations and NGOs as delivery channels to birth projects and aid for institutions as well as populations. With these changes in strategy, the poverty still persists. The subject matter of our research is what explains the contrast betvveen the proliferation of NGOs and non-Poverty reduction solutions and the Iack of actual results
Krichen, Hana. "Un vêtement pour la femme tunisienne d'aujourd'hui : intervention plastique pour une réinterprétation de la mode traditionnelle tunisienne." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20021.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the January 2011 revolution, Tunisian society has seen an excessive return of extremist Islamists to the political and social scene. Thus, political parties, associations and civil society have returned to issues concerning public freedoms, the Personal Status Code and women's rights. Any debate concerning the status of women in Tunisia has become a topical issue. As a result, Tunisian women found themselves facing the same problems as their ancestors. Despite its education, its social achievements and its strong presence in public administrations and in the various cultural and economic sectors, it must fight for new ones for its freedom, its achievements, its social condition, but also for its threatened identity and its territorial culture. The subject of reflection of my research was raised following these socio-political events, which shook the daily life of Tunisian society. It is thus structured around possible articulations, between Arab-Muslim cultural affiliation and today's globalized society, and based particularly on the clothing appearance of Tunisian women. My research project therefore combines clothing design with a study on the place of women in Tunisian society today, in a questioning on the heritage of tradition and its interpretations. I am trying to highlight a Tunisian women's clothing, which could appear authentic, in the complex and conflictual context of the post-revolution period
Czychon, Christoph. "Regional and Global Multinationals : an Examination of Theory and Empirical Evidence from European MNEs." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3038.
Повний текст джерелаMultinational enterprises (MNEs) act as the key drivers of world trade and investment activities due to their ability to facilitate (economic) interdependencies across national and regional markets. The international business and management research community has thereby shown a substantial effort to develop theoretical frameworks that explain the reasoning for and assess the status and progress of MNE internationality/regionality. In doing so, previous research, as original as by Rugman and Verbeke (2004a) and as recent as by Rosa et al. (2020), renders the concept of firm-level globalization, in terms of a balanced geographic distribution of sales across the triad, as meaningless and a special but not the general case.For the generation of a holistic view, the present work examines the existing literature from this specific research field and considers longitudinal data from European MNEs for an empirical assessment. The body of literature defining and conceptualizing the different kinds of (international) firms is thus reviewed and analyzed while accessing more than 100 excerpts from peer-reviewed and monographic works. In addition, it is assessed how MNE regionality and globality are operationalized and measured. Likewise, a detailed review and analysis of the research that considers MNE classification systems and contributes to the regional and global debate is provided. Based on 253 data samples, it is thereby shown that 85.0% or 28,575 of the 33,632 firms are classified as home region-oriented MNEs. In consequence, prior research indicates that these MNEs are – despite their interdependencies – dominantly (home-) regional.In extension, the present work contributes to the existing debate on regional and global MNEs based on the analysis of longitudinal data from European MNEs. Using sales and employee data, MNEs listed in CAC40 and DAX30 are substantially increasing in interregional orientation throughout the 2005-2015 period. In consequence and with home-region orientation fading, the stake of home region-oriented MNEs decreases by 32.8% from 81.3% in 2005 to 48.4% in 2015. The additional data review suggests that growth into interregional orientation is incremental while selected cases exemplify that the development is not only gradual but also complemented by big steps, such as connected with foreign M&A activities. While these insights are in contrast with the original narrative, the present work provides a comprehensive and updated perspective on regional and global MNEs
Multinationale Unternehmungen (MNU) sind die Haupttreiber der Welthandels- und Investi-tionstätigkeit, da sie (wirtschaftliche) Abhängigkeiten zwischen nationalen und regionalen Märkten fördern. Die internationale Forschungsgemeinschaft für Wirtschaft und Management hat daher erhebliche Anstrengungen unternommen, um einen theoretischen Bezugsrahmen zu entwickeln, der die Gründe für sowie den Status und die Entwicklung der Internationalität/ Regionalität von MNU erläutert und bewertet. Frühere Forschungsarbeiten, bspw. von Rugman and Verbeke (2004) und Rosa et al. (2020), ordnen dem Konzept der Globalisierung auf Unternehmensebene, d.h. eine geografische Verteilung von Umsätzen innerhalb der Triade, eine bedeutungslose Rolle zu, die einen besonderen und nicht den Regelfall wiederspiegelt.Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Forschung aus diesem spezifischen Bereich und berücksichtigt Längsschnittdaten von europäischen MNU für eine eigene Analyse. Die Literatur, welche die verschiedenen Arten von (internationalen) Unternehmungen definiert und konzeptualisiert, wird daraufhin analysiert, wobei auf mehr als 100 Auszüge aus von Experten begutachteten und monografischen Werke zurückgegriffen wird. Darüber hinaus wird bewertet, wie Regionalität und Globalität von MNU operationalisiert und gemessen wird. Ebenso wird eine detaillierte Überprüfung und Analyse der Forschung bereitgestellt, die innerhalb des Diskurses die Klassifikation von MNU berücksichtigt. Anhand von 253 Datenstichproben wird dabei verdeutlicht, dass 85.0% oder 28,575 der 33,632 Unternehmungen als Heimatregionen-orientierte MNU eingestuft werden. Somit zeigt die bestehende Forschung, dass MNU – trotz der bestehenden Abhängigkeiten – überwiegend (Heimatregionen-orientiert und) regional sind.Die vorliegende Arbeit trägt auf Basis der Erhebung und Analyse von Längsschnittdaten von europäischen MNU auch zur bestehenden Debatte über regionale und globale MNU bei. Die Auswertung von Umsatz- und Mitarbeiterdaten von CAC40 und DAX30 gelisteten MNU zeigt dabei, dass sich die interregionale Ausrichtung im Zeitraum von 2005 bis 2015 deutlich verstärkt. Mit abnehmender Heimatregionen-Orientierung sinkt dabei der Anteil der regionalen MNU um 32.8% von 81.3% im Jahre 2005 auf 48.4% im Jahr 2015. Die weitere Datenanalyse zeigt auch, dass die Veränderung zu einer interregionalen Orientierung graduell erfolgt, wäh-rend ausgewählte Fälle verdeutlichen, dass auch sog. „große Schritte“ möglich sind. Da diese Erkenntnisse im Gegensatz zur ursprünglichen Forschung stehen, bietet die vorliegende Arbeit eine übergreifende und aktualisierte Perspektive für regional- und global-orientierte MNU