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Статті в журналах з теми "GIS 3D"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

de la Losa, Arnaud, and Bernard Cervelle. "3D Topological modeling and visualisation for 3D GIS." Computers & Graphics 23, no. 4 (August 1999): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(99)00066-7.

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2

Lee, Dong-Yeop, Ju-Kyoung Lee, Mir Park, and Jae Myeong Choi. "3D GIS Modeling based on Blender and Performance Analysis." Journal of Digital Contents Society 23, no. 10 (October 31, 2022): 2085–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2022.23.10.2085.

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3

Biljecki, Filip, Rudi Stouffs, and Mohsen Kalantari. "Emerging topics in 3D GIS." Transactions in GIS 25, no. 1 (January 16, 2021): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12728.

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4

Schaeben, Helmut, Marcus Apel, K. Gerald v. d. Boogaart, and Uwe Kroner. "GIS 2D, 3D, 4D, nD." Informatik-Spektrum 26, no. 3 (June 2003): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00287-003-0303-7.

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5

Coors, Volker. "3D-GIS in networking environments." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 27, no. 4 (July 2003): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0198-9715(02)00035-2.

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6

Trần, Thị Hương Giang, та Bá Duy Nguyễn. "Nghiên cứu khả năng xây dựng mô hình dữ liệu 3d gis bằng phần mềm mã nguồn mở". Tạp chí Khoa học Đo đạc và Bản đồ, № 13 (1 вересня 2012): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54491/jgac.2012.13.497.

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Анотація:

Việc nghiên cứu và tiến hành xây dựng những mô hình mô phỏng thế giới thực hiện nay đang là một xu thế được nhiều chính phủ, tổ chức, quốc gia quan tâm và đầu tư phát triển lâu dài. Ngày nay, mô hình 3D GIS đã dần thay thế, bổ sung những mặt hạn chế của mô hình 2D GIS trong việc quản lý, hiển thị, quản lý dân số và phân tích không gian ở những khu vực thành phố, khu đô thị lớn. Tuy nhiên, để xây dựng một hệ thống 3D GIS đòi hỏi một sự đầu tư rất lớn về máy móc, trang thiết bị và đặc biệt là hệ thống phần mềm thương mại GIS. Chi phí cho phần mềm bản quyền sẽ là một trong những trở ngại cho việc xây dựng mô hình 3D-GIS, vì vậy việc nghiên cứu và sử dụng phần mềm mã nguồn mở cho công tác xây dựng mô hình dữ liệu 3D đang được quan tâm và ứng dụng để hạn chế vốn đầu tư cho các dự án. Nghiên cứu này sẽ chỉ ra những phần mềm mã nguồn mở có khả năng ứng dụng cho việc xây dựng mô hình dữ liệu 3D – GIS.

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7

Tang, Hao, Shuangquan Ge, Jianbo Liu, Yalin Zhang, Qiyun He, and Pengfei Li. "Research on Algorithm of 2D and 3D Interactive Virtual City System." MATEC Web of Conferences 232 (2018): 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823202013.

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The integration of 2D GIS and 3D GIS is an important application of the current virtual city system. This paper constructs a virtual city system that integrates 2D GIS and 3D GIS. On this basis, research and achieve on visualization interactive of 2D GIS and 3D GIS. The interactive algorithm is proposed based on the assumption of parameters, so the viewpoint position of the 3D scene can be located according to the 2D scene viewpoint parameters, the viewpoint position of 2D scene can be located according to the 3D scene viewpoint parameters as well, and the position synchronization is maintained in both views through event trigger mechanism during interaction. When user manipulates one viewpoint in 2D GIS or 3D GIS, the others moves synchronously to the same area and angle. Three different views are used as contrasts to verify the accuracy of the algorithm. The implementation results show that the algorithm of synchronization can adapt to various user operations, with feasibility and accuracy.

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8

Feito Higueruela, Francisco R., and Rafael J. Segura Sánchez. "Herramientas SIG 3D." Virtual Archaeology Review 1, no. 1 (April 11, 2010): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2010.4795.

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<p>Applications of Geographical Information Systems on several Archeology fields have been increasing during the last years. Recent avances in these technologies make possible to work with more realistic 3D models. In this paper we introduce a new paradigm for this system, the GIS Thetrahedron, in which we define the fundamental elements of GIS, in order to provide a better understanding of their capabilities. At the same time the basic 3D characteristics of some comercial and open source software are described, as well as the application to some samples on archeological researchs</p>

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9

Xie, Nan, and Zhi Yang. "Application of Visualization and GIS Techniques in Water Conservancy Works." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 2510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.2510.

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3D visualization has become the basic requirements of many applications of GIS. However, most of the commercialization of GIS software based on two-dimensional, to describe the true three-dimensional hydraulic engineering environment. Data integration with 3D visualization technology can be obtained through various means in order to visualize three-dimensional graphics dynamically shown to provide a convenient analytical tool to handle the vast amounts of complex engineering data, has become the GIS research cutting edge of technology and research hotspot. This paper first discusses the hydraulic engineering 3D visualization modeling framework and then study the water conservancy 3D GIS model and visualize the general principles and processes. And the general approach and application effect of 3D GIS Model have been illustrated in detailed.

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10

Gao, Yan Li, Wen Bin Li, and Chang Zheng Shang. "The Research on Implementation Methods of 3D GIS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 170-173 (May 2012): 2840–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.170-173.2840.

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3D GIS is an intuitive and effective method of realistic geo-information. Its spatial analysis function meets the user’s needs of inquiring and analyzing to the geo-information. 3D GIS has been widely used in geoscience and urban planning. This article introduces the 3D GIS firstly. Then it discusses the implementation methods of 3D GIS in detail. These include underlying development, secondary development and implementation by remote sensing images. At last, their merits and faults are analyzed, and the paper gives the suitable conditions for different applications.

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11

Tsiliakou, Eva, Tassos Labropoulos, and Efi Dimopoulou. "Procedural Modeling in 3D GIS Environment." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 3, no. 3 (July 2014): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2014070102.

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3D space registration and visualization has become an imperative need in order to optimally reflect all complex cases of rapid urbanization of property rights and restrictions. Besides, current technological advances as well as the availability of sophisticated software packages (proprietary or open source) call for 3D modeling especially in the GIS domain. Within this context, GIS community's present demands concerning the third dimension are discussed, while a variety of 3D modeling techniques is presented, with special emphasis on procedural modeling. Procedural modeling refers to a variety of techniques for the algorithmic generation of detailed 3D models and composite facade textures from sets of rules which are called grammars. In this paper procedural modeling is employed via CityEngine software focusing on the 3D visualization of the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) campus' three-dimensional model, rendering a higher detail on the School of Rural and Surveying Engineering (SRSE). This algorithmic modeling concept is based on the principle that all real world buildings are defined by rules, since repetitive patterns and hierarchical components describe their geometry. The detailed geometries of the model derived from the application of CGA (Computer Generated Architecture) shape grammars on selected footprints, and the process resulted in a final 3D model, optimally describing the built environment and proved to be a good practice example of 3D visualization.

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12

Chen, Zhen, Liang Zhang, Huanhuan Liu, Peng Peng, Zhichao Liu, Shi Shen, Na Chen, Shenhui Zheng, Jian Li, and Fufei Pang. "3D Printing Technique-Improved Phase-Sensitive OTDR for Breakdown Discharge Detection of Gas-Insulated Switchgear." Sensors 20, no. 4 (February 14, 2020): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041045.

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In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) breakdown discharge detection system based on improved phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry (φ-OTDR) assisted by 3D-printed sensing elements. The sensing element is manufactured by a material with a high Poisson ratio for enhancement of the sensitivity of φ-OTDR to the acoustic emission detection during the breakdown discharge process. In our experiment, seven 3D-printed sensing elements incorporating with optical fibers are attached tightly onto the shell of the GIS, which are monitored by φ-OTDR to localize and detect the acoustic emission signal resulted from the breakdown discharge. Ultimately, thanks to the phase demodulation, acoustic signals induced by the breakdown discharge process can be captured and recovered. Furthermore, the time delay analysis of detected signals acquired by different sensing elements on the GIS breakdown discharge unit is able to distinguish the location of the insulation failure part in the GIS unit. It suggests that the φ-OTDR incorporated with 3D printing technology shows the advantage of robustness in GIS breakdown discharge monitoring and detection.

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13

Biljecki, F., and M. Sindram. "ESTIMATING BUILDING AGE WITH 3D GIS." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W5 (October 23, 2017): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w5-17-2017.

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Building datasets (e.g. footprints in OpenStreetMap and 3D city models) are becoming increasingly available worldwide. However, the thematic (attribute) aspect is not always given attention, as many of such datasets are lacking in completeness of attributes. A prominent attribute of buildings is the year of construction, which is useful for some applications, but its availability may be scarce. This paper explores the potential of estimating the year of construction (or age) of buildings from other attributes using random forest regression. The developed method has a two-fold benefit: enriching datasets and quality control (verification of existing attributes). Experiments are carried out on a semantically rich LOD1 dataset of Rotterdam in the Netherlands using 9 attributes. The results are mixed: the accuracy in the estimation of building age depends on the available information used in the regression model. In the best scenario we have achieved predictions with an RMSE of 11 years, but in more realistic situations with limited knowledge about buildings the error is much larger (RMSE = 26 years). Hence the main conclusion of the paper is that inferring building age with 3D city models is possible to a certain extent because it reveals the approximate period of construction, but precise estimations remain a difficult task.

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14

Ellul, Claire, and Muki Haklay. "Requirements for Topology in 3D GIS." Transactions in GIS 10, no. 2 (March 2006): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2006.00251.x.

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15

Ranzinger, Monika, and Günther Gleixner. "GIS datasets for 3D urban planning." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 21, no. 2 (March 1997): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0198-9715(97)10005-9.

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16

Han, Jeong-Ah, and Laiwon Seo. "SLM using GIS data formats for 3D virtual model of research." Journal of Digital Contents Society 15, no. 1 (February 28, 2014): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2014.15.1.113.

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17

Bouajaj, Ahmed, Lahcen Bahi, Latifa Ouadif, and Mohamed Awa. "SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS USING GIS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W1 (October 26, 2016): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w1-151-2016.

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An analysis of slope stability using Geographic Information System (GIS) is presented in this paper. The methodology is based on the calculation of the safety factor in 2D and 3D using ArcGis. Hovland's Method in 3D and 2D were used in the stability analysis of the slope located at the 34 kilometer point (K.P.34) on the highway in the North of Morocco connecting Tangier to Ksar Sghir. Results shows that the safety factors obtained in 3D are always higher than those obtained in 2D and the slope becomes unstable when the water table level is less than 1 m.

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18

Li, Meng. "The Developing of Query and Analysis System for 3D Digital City." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 673–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.673.

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With the maturity of 2D GIS technology, and the development of 3D GIS and digital city, Not only can it browse roaming system, but it is more important in spatial analysis ability. The development of digital city technology for urban planning provides an effective way, with the 3D visualization technology, virtual reality technology and the applied 3D GIS spatial analysis function of 3D digital city construction. The development of the digital city faces the opportunity in this paper under the background of this 3D digital city is put forward the development and implementation of query analysis system.

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19

Trisyanti, S. W., D. Suwardhi, A. Murtiyoso, and P. Grussenmeyer. "LOW COST WEB-APPLICATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF 3D DIGITAL BUILDING AND COMPLEX BASED ON BIM AND GIS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W17 (November 29, 2019): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w17-371-2019.

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Abstract. Buildings are an important focus that needs to be modeled in three-dimensional (3D) city model. 3D models of buildings can be used to assist the construction and maintenance of cities. Currently there are many technologies that can be used to manage data and information from buildings or cities, such as Geographical Information System (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM). GIS is good for managing data areas or regions, while BIM is good for managing building data and information. GIS and BIM have their respective advantages and disadvantages, so a combination of both is needed to do a good management of building and area data and information. This research will use an open source web-application that can be used for asset and facility management. This web-application can display two-dimensional (2D) GIS and BIM data, but cannot display 3D GIS data yet. The results of surveying and mapping and from existing architectural drawing can build 3D GIS data using 3D City Database (3D CityDB) which is integrated with the web-application used.The purpose of this study is to store building and city data, visualize it in a 3D model, and use it to perform spatial analysis in customized open source web-applications. The study cases for this research are campus area of Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Sayang Village, and Penglipuran Village.

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20

Sun, Yun Peng. "Spatial Data Topology in GIS Database." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 3858–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.3858.

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Topology and its various benefits and functionality are fairly well understood within the context of 2D Geographical Information Systems. We summarize the principle of common 2D topology and the implementation of GIS databases. Existing topological frameworks and data models as a staring point to guide the review process, three key areas were studied for the purposes of requirements identification, namely existing 2D topological systems. However requirements in 3D have yet to be defined, with factors such as lack of familiarity with the potential of such functionality of 3D systems impeding this process. In this paper, we identify and review the requirements for topology in three-dimensional (3D) applications. Requirements for topological functionality in 3D were then grouped and categorized.

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21

Maulana, Hanhan. "Designing Human-Centered 3D Gis Interface and Interaction Model to Support Agriculture Commodity Selection." Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia 10, no. 02 (December 1, 2021): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/apjitm-2021-1002-01.

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The purpose of this study is to design an interface and an interaction model using user-centered Design approach. The model-built first aim is to assist the development process of a 3-dimensional geographic information system (3D GIS). The second aim is to ensure that the system that is built meets the needs of the user. GIS has been applied in various fields. In the agriculture field, GIS is often used to assist land evaluation and commodity selection. 3D GIS can provide map visualizations that are similar to actual earth topography. This advantage can minimize the user's cognitive load when using the map. Developing 3D GIS requires more complex components than 2D GIS. This study proposes an interface and interaction model for 3D GIS in scope of agricultural commodities selections. This study has five main stages. The first stage is software requirements Analisys. The second stage is data and content analysis. At this stage, data analysis is carried out to then build a data model to manage geocontent. The third stage is User Interface design. At this stage, an interface model is created as guidelines to arrange the 3D map layout. The fourth stage is the development of the interaction model to analysis of potential user actions and feedback of the system. The last stage is prototype development and evaluation. The prototype is evaluated by involving farmers to measure the adequacy of the data. A heuristic evaluation focused on eight statements was carried out. Based on the evaluation process, in general, most users agree with the statements made. It means that the model built meets the needs of the user. This model is expected to make it easier for software developers to build 3D GIS and ensure the farmer’s need in the sistems are meets. It’s hoped that combining visual elements and interaction can increase the usability level of 3D GIS

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22

Wei, Yong Jun, Guo Jie Ji, Xiao Lin Zhao, Ying Dong Chen, and Peng Han. "Design on Geographical Multi-Scale 3D Symbol Library." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 839–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.839.

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3D Geographic Information System (3D GIS); 3D symbol library; Modeling. Abstract. The 3D symbol is the basic approach to represent geographic themes in 3D GIS. In this paper, a multi-scale data model for 3D symbol library is designed to solve the problems in the organization, storage and display for multi-scale symbols. The particle system and animation technology are utilized in dynamic display of 3D symbols. A multi-scale and dynamic 3D symbol library system prototype is constructed and applied in many 3D visualization systems. The results show that the 3D symbol library based on multi-scale and dynamic technology presents high performance.

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23

Alcaraz, Mar, Enric Vázquez-Suñé, Violeta Velasco, and Marc Diviu. "3D GIS-based visualisation of geological, hydrogeological, hydrogeochemical and geothermal models." Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 167, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zdgg/2016/0093.

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24

Jo, Byung-Wan, Yun-Sung Lee, Kwang-Won Yoon, and Jung-Hun Park. "Virtual City System Based on 3D-Web GIS for U-City Construction." Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea 25, no. 5 (October 31, 2012): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7734/coseik.2012.25.5.389.

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25

Wu, Feng Hua, and Ya Ning Zhang. "Research and Application of WebGIS System Based on 2D&3D Integration." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3057–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3057.

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Article takes the tourist information service system based on 2D&3D intergration as an example, and shows the development method and process of WebGIS system based on the combination of the 2D GIS and 3D GIS; and emphasis on the data import, coordinate setting, format conversion, etc in the process of building 3D model.

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26

Matrone, F., E. Colucci, V. De Ruvo, A. Lingua, and A. Spanò. "HBIM IN A SEMANTIC 3D GIS DATABASE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (May 5, 2019): 857–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-857-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This work describes the different attempts and the consequent results derived from the integration of an HBIM model into an already structured spatial database (DB) and its 3D visualisation in a GIS project.</p><p>This study is connected to the European ResCult (Increasing Resilience of Cultural Heritage) project where a DB for multiscale analyses was defined. To test the methodology proposed, the case study of Santa Maria dei Miracoli church in Venice was chosen since it represents a complex architectural heritage piece in a risk zone, it has been subject to a vast restoration intervention in the recent past but a digital documentation and model concerning it was missing.</p><p>The 3D model of the church was structured in Revit as a HBIM, with the association of different kind of information and data related to the architectural elements by means of ‘shared parameters’ and ‘system families’. This procedure allows to reach an even higher Level of Detail (LOD4), but lead to some issues related to the semantic and software interoperability. To solve these problems the existing DB for the resilience of cultural heritage was extended adding a new entity representing the architectural elements designed in the BIM project.</p><p>The aim of the test is to understand how the data and attributes inserted in the HBIM are converted and handled when dealing with a GIS DB, stepping from the IFC to the CityGML standard, through the FME software.</p>

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27

Malinverni, E. S., and A. N. Tassetti. "GIS-BASED SMART CARTOGRAPHY USING 3D MODELING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-2/W2 (August 21, 2013): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-2-w2-47-2013.

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28

Tsai, W. F., J. Y. Chang, S. Y. Yan, and B. Chen. "CLOUD BASED WEB 3D GIS TAIWAN PLATFORM." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XXXVIII-6/W27 (September 5, 2012): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xxxviii-6-w27-19-2011.

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29

Gao, Yan Li, Bai Lin Hu, and Yong Hua Jia. "3D GIS Model Building Based on SketchUp." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 3507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.3507.

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The main topic of this article is the architecture modeling data which is involved in 3D GIS. The constructing platform of modeling data is also discussed. Then, it makes comparison and analysis between these platforms. Comparing to other platforms, SketchUp has lots of advantages, such as easy to operate, good for effect, saving storage space and cross-platform. So it has been used for feature modeling in 3D-GIS area, and it can satisfy the demand of this domain. At last, combining with the practical engineering, the article discusses the modeling method using the SketchUp software. The results are desired, and the method is worth to extend.

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30

Deren, Li, Zhu Qing, Liu Qiang, and Xu Peng. "From 2D and 3D GIS for CyberCity." Geo-spatial Information Science 7, no. 1 (January 2004): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02826668.

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31

Brooks, Stephen, and Jacqueline L. Whalley. "Multilayer hybrid visualizations to support 3D GIS." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 32, no. 4 (July 2008): 278–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2007.11.001.

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32

Duncan, Edward Eric, and Alias Abdul Rahman. "3D GIS for mine development – integrated concepts." International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment 29, no. 1 (September 3, 2013): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2013.828443.

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33

Spiridonov, V. A., N. N. Pimanova, and M. Ya Finkelstein. "Technology for constructing a 3D density model of the earth's crust in the INTEGRO GIS." Geoinformatika, no. 4 (2020): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47148/1609-364x-2020-4-38-51.

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Анотація:

The work is devoted to the construction of a three-dimensional density model of the territory, which would not contradict the information obtained by other methods (drilling, seismic, etc.). A generalized scheme for constructing such a model is given, its stages and ways of matching with the results of other methods are described. The technology described in the work is based on the tools included in the GIS INTEGRO software package (FSBI "VNIGNI"). The article is illustrated with examples of the technology application in the construction of density models for various parts of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province. Key words: density modeling, 3D density model, inverse problem of gravity exploration, GIS INTEGRO.

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34

Wang, Fei, Chao Zhou, Yanlong Chen, and Xindi Jing. "Construction of 3D GIS based on VR and Edge Computing." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2138, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2138/1/012027.

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Анотація:

Abstract Geographic Information System (GIS) is a subject that studies spatial information science and computer system for collecting, storing, retrieving, modeling, analyzing and representing geospatial data. GIS not only manages attribute information based on numbers and text, but also manages spatial information based on visual graphics and images. With the rapid development of computer technology, space technology and information technology, the expression form of map is gradually changing from two-dimensional to three-dimensional. 3D GIS can express 3D spatial information in detail and has powerful multi-dimensional spatial analysis function. However, 3D visualization technology can not be immersed in geographic information. The process of requesting information by each end user is energy intensive. If big data processing is adopted, it will greatly increase the computing pressure of big data center. The paper presents a 3D GIS construction method based on Virtual Reality (VR) and edge computing (gis-ve). Specifically, firstly, virtual reality equipment is deployed at the user terminal to realize the organic integration of real scene and virtual object in three-dimensional space, and build a real and perfect three-dimensional real world space. Secondly, under the edge computing architecture, virtual reality applications are deployed on edge computing nodes to reduce the number of device hops transmitted between virtual reality application data and end users, reduce network processing delay and reduce the computing pressure of big data processing center. Then, the deployment problem of GIS is transformed into a performance optimization problem, and the delay and cost are used as evaluation indexes. Finally, an improved artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to solve the optimal GIS construction scheme. In order to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method, the paper compares this method with two other advanced 3D-GIS construction methods, and experiments show that this method performs well in terms of delay and cost.

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35

Kastuari, A., D. Suwardhi, H. Hanan, and K. Wikantika. "STATE OF THE ART OF THE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SPATIAL DATA MODEL FROM A GEOSPATIAL PERSPECTIVE." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W1 (October 5, 2016): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w1-63-2016.

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Анотація:

Spatial data and information had been used for some time in planning or landscape design. For a long time, architects were using spatial data in the form of topographic map for their designs. This method is not efficient, and it is also not more accurate than using spatial analysis by utilizing GIS. Architects are sometimes also only accentuating the aesthetical aspect for their design, but not taking landscape process into account which could cause the design could be not suitable for its use and its purpose. Nowadays, GIS role in landscape architecture has been formalized by the emergence of Geodesign terminology that starts in Representation Model and ends in Decision Model. The development of GIS could be seen in several fields of science that now have the urgency to use 3 dimensional GIS, such as in: 3D urban planning, flood modeling, or landscape planning. In this fields, 3 dimensional GIS is able to support the steps in modeling, analysis, management, and integration from related data, that describe the human activities and geophysics phenomena in more realistic way. Also, by applying 3D GIS and geodesign in landscape design, geomorphology information can be better presented and assessed. In some research, it is mentioned that the development of 3D GIS is not established yet, either in its 3D data structure, or in its spatial analysis function. This study literature will able to accommodate those problems by providing information on existing development of 3D GIS for landscape architecture, data modeling, the data accuracy, representation of data that is needed by landscape architecture purpose, specifically in the river area.

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36

Biljecki, F., H. Ledoux, and J. Stoter. "Error propagation in the computation of volumes in 3D city models with the Monte Carlo method." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-2 (November 11, 2014): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-2-31-2014.

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Анотація:

This paper describes the analysis of the propagation of positional uncertainty in 3D city models to the uncertainty in the computation of their volumes. Current work related to error propagation in GIS is limited to 2D data and 2D GIS operations, especially of rasters. In this research we have (1) developed two engines, one that generates random 3D buildings in CityGML in multiple LODs, and one that simulates acquisition errors to the geometry; (2) performed an error propagation analysis on volume computation based on the Monte Carlo method; and (3) worked towards establishing a framework for investigating error propagation in 3D GIS. The results of the experiments show that a comparatively small error in the geometry of a 3D city model may cause significant discrepancies in the computation of its volume. This has consequences for several applications, such as in estimation of energy demand and property taxes. The contribution of this work is twofold: this is the first error propagation analysis in 3D city modelling, and the novel approach and the engines that we have created can be used for analysing most of 3D GIS operations, supporting related research efforts in the future.

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37

Li, Xiaoming, Weiping Xu, Qing Zhu, Jinxing Hu, Han Hu, and Yeting Zhang. "A Multi-Level Cache Approach for Realtime Visualization of Massive 3D GIS Data." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 1, no. 3 (July 2012): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2012070104.

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Анотація:

The real-time visualization of 3D GIS at a whole city scale always faces the challenge of dynamic data loading with high-efficiency. Based on the multi-tier distributed 3D GIS framework, this paper presents a multi-level cache approach for dynamic data loading. It aims to establish in 3D GIS spatial database engine (3DGIS-SDE) the unified management mechanism of caches on three levels, including: the client memory cache (CMC) oriented to sharing application, the client file cache (CFC) organized by index, as well as the application server memory cache (ASMC) of structural consistency. With the help of the proposed optimized cache replacement policy, multi-level cache consistency maintenance as well as multithread loading model designed in the paper, the engine is able to adaptively make full use of each-level caches according to their own application properties and achieve effective coordination between them. Finally, a practical 3D GIS database based on Oracle 11g is employed for test. The experimental results prove this approach could satisfy multi-user concurrent applications of 3D visual exploration.

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38

Murtin, Danijel. "KREIRANJE I PUBLIKOVANJE MESH, GIS I BIM MODELA." Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu 37, no. 03 (March 5, 2022): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/16kg01murtin.

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Анотація:

Cilj ovog rada jeste da se prikaže celokupan proces kreiranja i publikovanja 3D modela zgrada u okruženju geoportala. U okivru rada je prikazan proces obrade podataka snimljenih bespilotnom letelicom i kreiranjem tri vrste 3D modela - Mesh, GIS i BIM. Tako dobijeni modeli su transformisani u format 3D Tiles kako bi bili adekvatno publikovani i vizualizovani u web okruženju.

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39

Sani, Mohammed Jawaluddeen, Ivin Amri Musliman, and Alias Abdul Rahman. "IFC AND CITYGML SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATION FOR 3D GIS." Journal of Information System and Technology Management 6, no. 24 (December 1, 2021): 326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jistm.624030.

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Building information modelling (BIM) and geographical information systems (GIS) domains immensely contribute to a digital representation of architectural and environmental bodies respectively. BIM is endorsed in order to enhance the Architecture Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry process to save time, cost and speed up the project, and more so, to minimise the frequent requests of information by the stakeholders within the industry. On the other hand, the Geographic Information System (GIS) has been increasingly used to generate detailed 3D data, geolocation and spatial analysis. Both BIM and GIS provide 3D data for the development of 3D city models, digital twin, smart city, AEC etc. However, there are significant diverse between the two in terms of their characteristics, scope of interest and focus that makes it difficult to easily be achieved. The amalgamation of the two worlds provides a clear picture of a built environment based on data (geometry and semantics) integration, which reinforces the enhancement of the three-dimensional (3D) applications in general into the digital world. This paper presents a methodology that semantically integrates the two worlds through their standards that is the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) which is an open standard, selected because it is the typical free standard to exchange data in the BIM world and City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) is the most leading 3D city model standard in 3D GIS. This is carried out by performing a semantic mapping between the two standards, converting the encoding that the two standards use from STEP in IFC(BIM) to XML in CityGML (3D GIS), by providing a basic implementation created using Python to combine the above tasks.

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40

Hua, Wei, Miaole Hou, and Yungang Hu. "REVIEW OF 3D GIS DATA FUSION METHODS AND PROGRESS." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-3 (April 23, 2018): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-3-121-2018.

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Анотація:

3D data fusion is a research hotspot in the field of computer vision and fine mapping, and plays an important role in fine measurement, risk monitoring, data display and other processes. At present, the research of 3D data fusion in the field of Surveying and mapping focuses on the 3D model fusion of terrain and ground objects. This paper summarizes the basic methods of 3D data fusion of terrain and ground objects in recent years, and classified the data structure and the establishment method of 3D model, and some of the most widely used fusion methods are analysed and commented.

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41

Jin, Yao, Xiaozhe Tan, Linghou Miao, Jie Zhao, Zhuoyan Song, Wenxing Yu, Binglei Xue, and Dongliang Shao. "Three-Dimensional Geographic Information System Assisted Intelligent Review of Power Grid Design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 022055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/2/022055.

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Анотація:

Abstract In order to strengthen the management of the three-dimensional design review of power transmission and transformation projects, the Ministry of Infrastructure of the State Grid has successively issued the “Notice of Guiding Opinions on the Management of Preliminary Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Design of Transmission and Transformation Projects” and the “Preliminary Review Outline of Three-dimensional Design of Transmission and Transformation Projects (for Trial Implementation) )announcement of”. At present, most of the existing engineering design review systems are two-dimensional systems, which cannot visually display design results. In order to better display the results of three-dimensional design and improve review efficiency, it is necessary to apply GIS technology to the three-dimensional design of power transmission and transformation projects, and it is very necessary to develop a set of 3D GIS power transmission and transformation engineering design review system. In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method based on 3D GIS power transmission and transformation engineering design review, using 3D visualization technology to combine GIS with power transmission and transformation engineering design results to achieve visual browsing and query of 3D design models, and 3D design Achievement display,3D design results review and scoring,3D design model collision relationship calculation and other intelligent management applications.

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42

Cheng, S., M. Dou, J. Wang, S. Zhang, and X. Chen. "APPROACH TO CONSTRUCTING 3D VIRTUAL SCENE OF IRRIGATION AREA USING MULTI-SOURCE DATA." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-2/W2 (October 19, 2015): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-2-w2-227-2015.

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Анотація:

For an irrigation area that is often complicated by various 3D artificial ground features and natural environment, disadvantages of traditional 2D GIS in spatial data representation, management, query, analysis and visualization is becoming more and more evident. Building a more realistic 3D virtual scene is thus especially urgent for irrigation area managers and decision makers, so that they can carry out various irrigational operations lively and intuitively. Based on previous researchers' achievements, a simple, practical and cost-effective approach was proposed in this study, by adopting3D geographic information system (3D GIS), remote sensing (RS) technology. Based on multi-source data such as Google Earth (GE) high-resolution remote sensing image, ASTER G-DEM, hydrological facility maps and so on, 3D terrain model and ground feature models were created interactively. Both of the models were then rendered with texture data and integrated under ArcGIS platform. A vivid, realistic 3D virtual scene of irrigation area that has a good visual effect and possesses primary GIS functions about data query and analysis was constructed.Yet, there is still a long way to go for establishing a true 3D GIS for the irrigation are: issues of this study were deeply discussed and future research direction was pointed out in the end of the paper.

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43

Xu, Weiping, Qing Zhu, Zhiqiang Du, and Yeting Zhang. "Design and implementation of 3D model database for general-purpose 3D GIS." Geo-spatial Information Science 13, no. 3 (January 2010): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11806-010-0309-7.

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44

Sun, Mi, Olsson, Paulsson, and Harrie. "Utilizing BIM and GIS for Representation and Visualization of 3D Cadastre." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 11 (November 7, 2019): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110503.

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Анотація:

The current three-dimensionally (3D) delimited property units are in most countries registered using two-dimensional (2D) documentation and textual descriptions. This approach has limitations if used for representing the actual extent of complicated 3D property units, in particular in city centers. 3D digital models such as building information model (BIM) and 3D geographic information system (GIS) could be utilized for accurate identification of property units, better representation of cadastral boundaries, and detailed visualization of complex buildings. To facilitate this, several requirements need to be identified considering organizational, legal, and technical aspects. In this study, we formulate these requirements and then develop a framework for integration of 3D cadastre and 3D digital models. The aim of this paper is that cadastral information stored based on the land administration domain model (LADM) are integrated with BIM on building level for accurate representation of legal boundaries and with GIS on city level for visualization of 3D cadastre in urban environments. The framework is implemented and evaluated against the requirements in a practical case study in Sweden. The conclusion is that the integration of the cadastral information and BIM/GIS is possible on both conceptual level and data level which will facilitate that organizations dealing with cadastral information (cadastral units), BIM models (architecture, engineering, and construction companies), and GIS (surveying units on e.g., municipality level) can exchange information; this facilitates better representation and visualization of 3D cadastral boundaries.

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45

Gumbricht, T., and R. Thunvik. "3D Hydrogeological Modelling with an Expert GIS Interface." Hydrology Research 28, no. 4-5 (August 1, 1997): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.1998.27.

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Анотація:

Geographical Information Systems provide a powerful tool for creating three-dimensional (3D) datasets for sophisticated hydrogeological models. The article describes a GIS with an expert system interface developed for generating 3D hydrogeological frameworks. The system integrates 2D images of elevation and geology and vertical profile data. Application of the expert GIS to a complex aquifer in South Eastern Sweden is described.

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46

Wu, B., and S. Zhang. "INTEGRATION OF GIS AND BIM FOR INDOOR GEOVISUAL ANALYTICS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B2 (June 8, 2016): 455–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b2-455-2016.

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Анотація:

This paper presents an endeavour of integration of GIS (Geographical Information System) and BIM (Building Information Modelling) for indoor geovisual analytics. The merits of two types of technologies, GIS and BIM are firstly analysed in the context of indoor environment. GIS has well-developed capabilities of spatial analysis such as network analysis, while BIM has the advantages for indoor 3D modelling and dynamic simulation. This paper firstly investigates the important aspects for integrating GIS and BIM. Different data standards and formats such as the IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) and GML (Geography Markup Language) are discussed. Their merits and limitations in data transformation between GIS and BIM are analysed in terms of semantic and geometric information. An optimized approach for data exchange between GIS and BIM datasets is then proposed. After that, a strategy of using BIM for 3D indoor modelling, GIS for spatial analysis, and BIM again for visualization and dynamic simulation of the analysis results is presented. Based on the developments, this paper selects a typical problem, optimized indoor emergency evacuation, to demonstrate the integration of GIS and BIM for indoor geovisual analytics. The block Z of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University is selected as a test site. Detailed indoor and outdoor 3D models of the block Z are created using a BIM software Revit. The 3D models are transferred to a GIS software ArcGIS to carry out spatial analysis. Optimized evacuation plans considering dynamic constraints are generated based on network analysis in ArcGIS assuming there is a fire accident inside the building. The analysis results are then transferred back to BIM software for visualization and dynamic simulation. The developed methods and results are of significance to facilitate future development of GIS and BIM integrated solutions in various applications.

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47

Wu, B., and S. Zhang. "INTEGRATION OF GIS AND BIM FOR INDOOR GEOVISUAL ANALYTICS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B2 (June 8, 2016): 455–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b2-455-2016.

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Анотація:

This paper presents an endeavour of integration of GIS (Geographical Information System) and BIM (Building Information Modelling) for indoor geovisual analytics. The merits of two types of technologies, GIS and BIM are firstly analysed in the context of indoor environment. GIS has well-developed capabilities of spatial analysis such as network analysis, while BIM has the advantages for indoor 3D modelling and dynamic simulation. This paper firstly investigates the important aspects for integrating GIS and BIM. Different data standards and formats such as the IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) and GML (Geography Markup Language) are discussed. Their merits and limitations in data transformation between GIS and BIM are analysed in terms of semantic and geometric information. An optimized approach for data exchange between GIS and BIM datasets is then proposed. After that, a strategy of using BIM for 3D indoor modelling, GIS for spatial analysis, and BIM again for visualization and dynamic simulation of the analysis results is presented. Based on the developments, this paper selects a typical problem, optimized indoor emergency evacuation, to demonstrate the integration of GIS and BIM for indoor geovisual analytics. The block Z of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University is selected as a test site. Detailed indoor and outdoor 3D models of the block Z are created using a BIM software Revit. The 3D models are transferred to a GIS software ArcGIS to carry out spatial analysis. Optimized evacuation plans considering dynamic constraints are generated based on network analysis in ArcGIS assuming there is a fire accident inside the building. The analysis results are then transferred back to BIM software for visualization and dynamic simulation. The developed methods and results are of significance to facilitate future development of GIS and BIM integrated solutions in various applications.

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48

Zhang, Le. "Research and application of 3D GIS in the visualization and information management of power grid construction projects." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 3 (November 1, 2021): 032024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/3/032024.

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Анотація:

Abstract The research direction and application scope of transmission line 3D visualization aided design system include design data retrieval of transmission line project, preliminary path selection, feasibility study, and preliminary design. Actively explore the in-depth application of line 3D construction drawing design and digital transfer. Based on the relevant work experience of the author engaged in the application of GIS technology for many years, and taking the application of 3D GIS technology in power grid planning and design as the research object, this paper designs and implements a 3D GIS visualization system for power grid planning and design, decomposes the system function with a case, and analyzes the operation flow of the system in detail, which is believed to be beneficial to colleagues engaged in related work.

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49

Wang, Qing Guo. "A 3D Surface Data Model for Fast Visualization of 3DCM." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 2351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.2351.

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Анотація:

3D data model is an indispensable component to any 3D GIS, and forms the basis of 3D spatial analysis and representation. At present, plenty of representative 3D data models are proposed. However, existing models neglect the display result and the consumption of storage space. Based on the analysis of existing 3D GIS data model, a 3D surface model is proposed for fast visualization in this paper, which is composed of node, segment and triangle. The data structure and formal representation of the proposed 3D surface model is developed to organize and store data of 3D model. Finally, an experiment is made to compare this 3D surface model with other 3D data model, and the result demonstrates that the 3D surface model proposed in this paper is superior to the existing data model in terms of data volume, moreover, it can acquire fast visualization speed.

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50

Wang, Qiong, and Yan Li. "Research on Simulation of Distribution Network Engineering Scene Based on 3D GIS Technology." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (January 31, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7736655.

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Анотація:

With the rapid development of the power system and the increasing complexity of the power grid structure, users’ demand for information-based management of the power distribution network is growing, and the need to improve various power production service standards is becoming increasingly urgent. Geographic information systems (GIS) are a natural combination of geographic and data attributes that are particularly well suited to the management of urban pipeline systems such as distribution and telecommunication networks. This paper discusses the current application characteristics and challenges of 3D GIS in the power system. A 3D graphic analysis model of the power grid and its realization method are proposed using 2D GIS and scene simulation technology combined with object-oriented design method. The problems that exist in current urban distribution facility management are solved in this paper through the effective integration of information construction and distribution facility management, and the goal of refined management is achieved on this basis. More and more complex 3D spatial data can be processed more realistically and intuitively with 3D GIS.

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