Статті в журналах: "Giardino moderno"

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Iacobone, Damiano, and Ruben Baiocco. "Green and Sustainable Communities of Yester-day." TERRITORIO, no. 95 (May 2021): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2020-095002.

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In occasione del centenario dalla fondazione di Welwyn Garden City (1920-2020), questo servizio è dedicato alla citta` giardino, da considerare forse la più radicale e rilevante eredita` del ‘town planning and design' britannico e della tradizione utopistica. I saggi che costituiscono la sezione partono tutti da una riconsiderazione dei principi iniziali di Ebenezer Howard, mettendone in luce aspetti differenti, per analizzare la diffusione coeva del modello in ambito europeo e statunitense, o aspetti non scontati come la relazione tra pianificazione urbana e questione alimentare. L'obiettivo e` una valutazione sul lascito delle citta` giardino, come una vicenda, fra teoria e prassi, della pianificazione e del disegno della citta` all'origine di molte questioni della citta` contemporanea.

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Brunello, Yuri. "O sequestro do barroco italiano: Botelho e a tradução oculta de Padre Spada." Cadernos de Tradução 36, no. 3 (September 6, 2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2016v36n3p109.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2016v36n3p109Música do Parnassoé uma coletânea lírica publicada em 1705 por Manuel Botelho de Oliveira. Falando da Itália moderna, Botelho caracteriza-a – na sua dedicatória – como uma Grécia renovada. Nas preferências de Botelho destaca-se o poeta italiano Giambattista Marino, várias vezes citado direta e indiretamente pelo letrado brasileiro. O conhecimento de Marino, porém, foi mediado por um pouco conhecido manual de um eclesiástico italiano, o Giardino de gli Epitteti de Padre Giambattista Spada.

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Baiocco, Ruben. "Attualità di Welwyn Garden City e della città giardino." TERRITORIO, no. 95 (May 2021): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2020-095005.

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Il contributo propone una rilettura delle teorie di Howard. L'attenzione è posta sulla relazione fra pianificazione regionale o sub-regionale e progetto economico della città giardino, considerati presupposti imprescindibili del modello (anche spaziale). Ciò, mettendo in luce alcune affinità con il più recente dibattito sulla dimensione territoriale del progetto di comunità sostenibili. Successivamente, a partire dal racconto della designazione di Welwyn Garden City come città satellite londinese, il contributo mira a indagare la relazione fra pianificazione e disegno urbano in un progetto green-oriented ante litteram, in cui l'uso delle alberature assume un significato che supera la funzione eco-sistemica.

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Finch, Gordon R., and Miodrag Belosevic. "ControllingGiardiaspp. andCryptosporidiumspp. in drinking water by microbial reduction processes." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, S1 (January 1, 2001): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-043.

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Drinking water microbial reduction has evolved from simple, effective chlorination to control waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever to advanced systems using ozone, chlorine dioxide, ultraviolet radiation, and combinations of disinfectants to control waterborne diseases such as poliomyelitis, hepatitis, giardiasis, and cryptosporidiosis. Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. have posed a major challenge to the water industry from a variety of perspectives. They occur in low concentrations in source waters, their infective doses in humans are low when compared with typical waterborne viruses and bacteria, they are difficult to inactivate with chlorine compounds, and they are difficult to determine if they are dead when detected in the environment or after microbial reduction in water treatment. However, Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. are readily controlled by ozone or ultraviolet radiation over a wide range of water-quality conditions. Chlorine dioxide provides a simple alternative to chlorine in some circumstances. Using modern microbial reduction process design techniques such as the integrated disinfection design framework (IDDF) ensures the provision of drinking water with a low risk of transmitting human pathogens to the consumer.Key words: ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, ultraviolet, disinfection, microbial reduction, drinking water, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, parasite.

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Falzone, Stella. "Stratigrafia orizzontale delle pitture delle Case a Giardino. Modello della fase originaria dei blocchi centrali del complesso ostiense." Anzeiger der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 1 (2011): 107–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/anzeiger145_1s107.

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Cellauro, Louis. "The Casino of Pius IV in the Vatican." Papers of the British School at Rome 63 (November 1995): 183–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200010230.

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IL CASINO DI PIO IV AL VATICANOIl Casino di Pio IV nei Giardini Vaticani fu progettata dall'antiquario Pirro Ligorio (c. 1531–83), uno degli archeologici classici più competenti del sedicesimo secolo. In considerazione dell'attività di Ligorio sia come antiquario che come archeologo, sono spesso stati sottolineati paralleli tra il Casino di Pio IV e l'architettura classica, fin dal diciottesimo secolo. Comunque, tentativi di associare il Casino con antiche architetture si sono basati sul presupposto che il Casino (che è poi il nome più recente) fosse stato progettato da Ligorio come una villa. Ciò, ad ogni modo, non è supportato da alcuna evidenza documentaria, e sia l'architettura che il carattere del Casino sembrano escluderlo. Il Casino è infatti menzionato nei documenti dell'epoca come sede di una fonte, e le iscrizioni commemorative contengono le parole FONTIBUS e LYMPHAEUM. Allo stesso modo, l'intero edificio è chiamato da Ligorio un Lymphaeo. Si discute in questo articolo che il ‘Casino’ possa essere meglio compreso come una ricostruzione antiquaria di un musaeum classico. Non è inoltre da escludere che Ligorio, nel progettare il Casino, avesse in mente il Museo dell'Accademia di Atene come modello per un'accademia moderna. Questa è una nuova interpretazione del complesso, e nuovo materiale documentario legato alla sua cronologia ed ai cambiamenti che ebbero luogo durante il pontificato di Clemente XI, vengono inoltre presentati.

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Plutzer, Judit. "Cryptosporidium and Giardia as water contaminant pathogens in Hungary." Orvosi Hetilap 154, no. 46 (November 2013): 1836–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29749.

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Introduction: Many species of Cryptosporidium, and two assemlages of Giardia duodenalis cause typically acute diaorrhoea in human. The oocysts and cysts of these parasites excreted in faeces are capable of infecting other hosts and those are environmentally stable. Aim: The aims of the study were to evaluate the prevalence and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species from different water sources as well as to monitor and characterize the (oo)cyst contamination sources in watersheds. In addition, an epidemiological study was performed in three selected settlements. Method: Wide range of modern epidemiological and molecular detection methods have been applied. Results: (Oo)cysts densities were associated with water receiving effluents of sewage treatment plants or originating from a forest environment. It was confirmed, that cattle can be a source of Cryptosporidium oocysts at watersheds and aquatic birds can play a role in the environmental dissemination of these protozoa. The epidemiological study demonstrated a specific epidemiological situation, giving essential evidence about giardiasis in asymptomatic carriers. The applied novel detection technology was found to be cost effective and simple procedure for screening catchments to identify those that require further treatment and more detailed microscopic counts. Conclusions: The presented results contribute to a better understanding the epidemiology and relevance of waterborne parasites, their surveillance and performance of future control measures to prevent waterborne infections in Hungary. Orv. Hetil., 154(46), 1836–1842.

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Wilson, Andrew. "Late antique water-mills on the Palatine." Papers of the British School at Rome 71 (November 2003): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200002403.

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I MULINI AD ACQUA TARDOANTICHI SUL PALATINONel corso degli scavi diretti da Henry Hurst nel settembre 2002 sul pendio settentrionale del Palatino a Roma, è stato riportato alla luce un pavimento tardoantico realizzato con pietre sia intere che frammentarie di mulini. Le pietre sono di un tipo generalmente associato ai mulini ad acqua per la macinazione del grano e, insieme a quelle di una pavimentazione simile rinvenuta diversi anni fa nelle vicinanze da Clemens Krause, forniscono un'evidenza considerevole per la presenza di un complesso comprendente almeno cinque mulini ad acqua, situato sul pendio settentrionale o su quello occidentale del Palatino in eta tardoantica. Questo complesso di mulini ad acqua potrebbe essere stato connesso all'annona, anche se il grano avrebbe potuto essere comunque macinato lì per ragioni commerciali. La pavimentazione scoperta di recente è datata al 350–500 circa dalla ceramica; li pietre da mulino potrebbero datare all'incirca allo stesso periodo, anche se i mulini dalle quali provengono potrebbero essere stati costruiti precedentemente. Un paio di frammenti di mulini in pietra di età moderna, rinvenuti presso la Fontana della Pioggia nei Giardini Farnese, sul pendio settentrionale del Palatino, indicano come gli stessi fattori della presenza di un pendio ripido e della disponibilità d'acqua raccolta artificialmente in cima al Palatino incoraggiassero lo sfruttamento del sito in maniera simile anche in età più moderna.

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Sultana, Yasmin, Sabina Karim, Gouri Rani Banik, Harunor Rashid, and Rogan Lee. "Parasitic Infections in Children with Disability in Resource Poor Settings: The Research Gaps." Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets 20, no. 3 (July 20, 2020): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871526518666181022103750.

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The burden of parasitic infections among children with disability in resource-poor settings has not been summarised through a focused review. Here, we have summarised the key studies reporting the burden of parasitic infections among children without and with a disability. In most instances, among children without disability, Giardia or soil-transmitted helminths dominate the epidemiology, while among disabled individuals, enteric protozoa are the predominant parasites to be reported in both resource-rich and resource-poor countries. Cryptosporidium is generally the leading protozoan to be detected among these populations but all other parasites have been detected in varying frequencies. There is a paucity of data on the precise epidemiology of parasitic infections in children with disability. A large-scale epidemiological study, using modern genomic methodology, is a research priority.

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Fedorich, P. V. "Protozoynye invasion of urogenital system in combine with bacterial vaginosis agents by women of fertil age and their sexual partners." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 7(133) (September 30, 2018): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2018.133.100.

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Study of protozoyny invazions of the uroganital system with combination of microorganisms which are associated with bacterial vaginosis by women of fertil age and their sexual partners men is perspective direction of modern medicine. The development of this direction can increase the level of diagnostic inspection of patients by transmissible mainly sexual way infections and improve of efficiency of their treatment. The objective: exposure of combine defeats of uroganital system with different kinds of trichomonas or lamblias and microorganisms which are associated with bacterial vaginosis, for the women of fertil age and their sexual partners – men. All patients have infections, transmissible mainly sexual way with a chronic process and their treatment. Materials and methods. The special research of biomaterial, taken from the urogenital system of women of fertil age and their sexual partners-men, patients infections, transmissible mainly sexual way with a chronic process is conducted. 198 patients were inspected in clinic. Used the method of PCR, amplifier of DT-96, reagents of «Femoflor-16», praymeris for the indication of Trichomonas vaginalis, Trichomonas tenax, Pentatrichomonas hominis and Giardia lamblia. Results. Protozoyny invasions of the urogenital system determined at 88 (44.4%) of patients. At 77 (38.8%) from them determined the differet kinds of trichomonadies: Trichomonas tenax – at 41 (20.7%), Pentatrichomonas hominis – at 28 (14.1%), Trichomonas vaginalis – at 8 (4%). Giardia lamblia determined from 11 patients (5.6%). For 92% inspected patients with a protozoal invasions were determined the increassng of indexes of microflora, associated with bacterial vaginosis. The treatment of combine pathology of urogenital system which are caused different kinds trichomonades and microorganisms, which associated with BV, were conducted with etiotropic therapy. Seknidox used 2 tablets one time per day during 5 days. Orcipol used 1 tablets 3 or 2 times per a day (depending on weight) during 10 days. In research took part 56 patients with chronic ITSW. By 54 patients (96.4%) were eliminated of trichomonas. The normalization microflora’s level is attained for a 31 (57.4%) patient. Decrease of mocroflora’s, which associated with BV is marked by 24 patients (42.6%). Conclusions. This original method of treatment, is effective, has satisfactory bearableness and can be recommended for empiric therapy of combined pathology of urogenital system, caused of protozoyny invasions (different kinds of trichomonas) and microorganisms, associated with bacterial vaginosis, for the women of fertil age and their sexual partners with chronic infections, transmissible mainly sexual a way. This agents have a certain role in development of diseases of the urogenital system. Key words: Trichomonas vaginalis, Trichomonas tenax, Pentatrichomonas hominis, Giardia lamblia, invasion, fertil age.

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Ferraz, Alexsander, Eugênia Tavares Barwaldt, Paola Renata Joanol Dallmann, Tanize Angonesi de Castro, Márcia de Oliveira Nobre, and Leandro Quintana Nizoli. "Multiparisitismo em felino doméstico, relato de caso." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 7 (April 27, 2020): e25973651. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3651.

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Os gatos domésticos estão convivendo cada vez mais com os seres humanos, conquistando mais espaço e fazendo parte da estrutura familiar, pois sua personalidade e comportamento, permite que eles se adaptem facilmente à rotina da população moderna. Por estarem mais próximos, alguns cuidados devem ser tomados, visando a saúde destes animais e também do homem, pois muitos agentes que podem acometer os gatos, apresentam potencial zoonótico. Foi analisada a amostra fecal de um felino, adulto, apresentando fezes amolecidas, com estrias de sangue e prurido perianal, com presença de eritema nesta região. As técnicas coproparasitológicas utilizadas para o diagnóstico foram: Willis-Mollay (1921), Faust et al. (1938) e Hofmann, Pons Janer (1934). Após análise do material, constatou-se que o animal estava parasitado, sendo identificados os helmintos Ancylostoma spp., Toxocara spp. e Dipylidium caninum, além dos protozoários, Giardia spp. e Cystoisospora spp. A partir do diagnóstico, foi instituído tratamento, visando eliminar estes agentes. Após o término da terapia, foi realizado uma nova análise, onde constatou-se que não havia mais presença de nenhum gênero de parasito.

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Stanfield, G., E. Carrington, F. Albinet, B. Compagnon, N. Dumoutier, B. Hambsch, A. Lorthioy, et al. "An optimised and standardised test to determine the presence of the protozoa Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water." Water Science and Technology 41, no. 7 (April 1, 2000): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0121.

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With funding from the European Commission, a consortium of members of the European Water Research Institutes is carrying out a programme of work with the objective of optimising and standardising a method for determining the presence in water of (oo)cysts of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Each of the stages of the conventional analysis procedure (initial concentration, recoveryand identification and enumeration) are being investigated and the relative merits of existing and new methods are being assessed. Newly developed filters (Envirochek and Filta-Max) have been shown to be more efficient for initial recovery of (oo)cysts from water than the previously used Cuno cartridge filters. In addition, for the analysis of raw waters, flocculationwith ferric sulphate has been shown to give recoveries similar to the Envirochek and Filta Max. Modern purification systems such as immunomagnetic separation have also been assessed and found to offer some advantages over flotation although optimisation of the latter has brought improved efficiency. Preliminary assessment of solid phase cytometry has indicated that this technique could offer significant time savings compared to conventional microscopic counting. The results of the study will be used to propose a revised standard method to CEN.

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Osorio, Guzman Maricela, and Santa Parrello. "Malattia e bisogno di relazioni significative: studio per l'ampliamento dell'IPQ-R in un gruppo di operatori sanitari della regione Campania." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 3 (December 2012): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2012-003005.

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Partendo dall'ipotesi che l'esperienza di malattia acuisca, sia nei pazienti che negli operatori che si trovano temporaneamente "dall'altra parte", il bisogno di relazioni significative e che questa dimensione - non completamente sovrapponibile al supporto sociale tradizionalmente inteso - sia una componente importante che merita di essere valutata quando si esplora la rappresentazione di malattia, questo studio intende modificare l'Illness perception questionnaire-revised (IPQ-R) di Moss-Morris e colleghi, nato sulla base del modello di senso comune e autoregolazione di Leventhal. L'obiettivo e ampliare lo strumento per renderlo piu esaustivo e valutarne le caratteristiche psicometriche attraverso analisi fattoriali esplorative e confermative. Alla versione dell'IPQ-R validata in Italia da Giardini e colleghi, composta da 70 item che indagano 3 aree della malattia (Identita, Opinioni e Cause), sono stati aggiunti 14 item relativi ad una dimensione definita Relazione significativa con l'altro. Lo strumento cosi ampliato e stato proposto a 269 operatori sanitari della regione Campania (134 medici, 135 infermieri). Dopo le analisi sono stati mantenuti 9 dei nuovi item, accorpatisi in un terzo fattore, mentre 1 item si e accorpato al primo fattore. L'Analisi Fattoriale Confermativa ha mostrato valori di fit molto soddisfacenti. I risultati mostrano come anche la rappresentazione di malattia degli operatori sanitari sia intrisa di elementi di senso comune oltre che di ovvi rimandi alle teorie scientifiche e contenga significativi riferimenti al bisogno di relazioni significative con gli altri (esplorato dai nuovi item), colleghi compresi, dai quali ci si attende autenticita e profondita.

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Almirall, Pedro, Angel A. Escobedo, Yohana Salazar, Maydel Alfonso, Ivonne Ávila, Sergio Cimerman, and Isabel V. Dawkins. "Parental Perceptions of Giardiasis: A Study in an Outpatient Paediatric Hospital Setting in Havana, Cuba." ISRN Preventive Medicine 2013 (December 3, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/364647.

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Background. Giardia lamblia is an important cause of diarrhoeal disease throughout the world. Giardiasis— a mild and self-limiting disease that this protozoan causes— is perceived as a harmful disease. Aim. To explore the general level of awareness about giardiasis, clinical features, mode of transmission, prevention, and consequences and describe the sources and channels of information caregivers would prefer using to be informed about this disease. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among caregivers attending to the outpatient paediatric hospital setting in Havana. Results. A total of 202 caregivers were interviewed. Nearly 73% considered giardiasis as a modern problem, and 39% considered that it could be a fatal disease. Although 76.7% were aware that small intestine is the organ affected, other localizations were cited. Abdominal pain and diarrhoea were recognized as the commonest symptoms. Around one-third could identify that giardiasis may spread through drinking unboiled water and unwashed vegetables other incorrect ways were mentioned; respondents with more than 12 years of formal education were more likely to have better knowledge. Discussion. Strategies to control giardiasis need to be through an integrated approach aiming at boosting caregivers’ knowledge and encouraging healthcare workers to act as a readily available source for health information.

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Efremova and Udaltsov. "HELMINTHOSES OF THE SHEEP OF BREED EDILBAYEVSKAYA IN THE CONDITIONS OF ALTAI REGION." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 20 (May 14, 2019): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-9902340-8-6.2019.20.216-220.

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New scientific data on the modern epizootic situation on helminthoses of sheep of the breed Edilbayevskaya introduced on the territory of Altai region are provided. To study the contamination of animals with helminths, ovoliroscopic methods commonly used in parasitology were applied. In total 889 fecal samples received from sheep of different gender and age groups are investigated. Gelminthocomplex of animals is characterized by a variety. Tapeworms include parasites of the suborder Anoplocephalata, the family Anoplocephalidae, the genus Moniezia (M. brodeni, M. expanza) and the family Avitellinidae of the genus Thysaniezia (Thysaniezia giardi). Roundworms belong to the Strongylata suborder and are represented by 4 genera nematodes – Nematodirus, Ostertagia, Hemonchus, Oesophagostomum. The infection of lambs with helminths, including Nematodirus spp. and Moniezia spp. in 1.6–3.8 times more than at adult animals also makes respectively 48.1; 42.9 and 15.8%. A distinction of the sheep hermitage of the breed Edilbaevskaya is the low level of infection of animals with strangulates of the gastrointestinal tract, including esophagostomies (0.19%), ostertagies (1.3%), and hemones (0.2%). The dominating and subdominating components of helminthocomplex are Nematodirus spp. and Moniezia spp. For the first time the Skrjabinema ovis is registered in territory of Altai region.

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Kizilaslan, Demirel, and Aral. "Efficiency Enhancement of Chlorine Contact Tanks in Water Treatment Plants: A Full-Scale Application." Processes 7, no. 9 (August 21, 2019): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7090551.

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The mixing and disinfection performance of a full-scale chlorine contact tank (CCT) is thoroughly investigated by means of numerical simulations for seasonal water supply variations in the water treatment plant (WTP) of Eskisehir in Turkey. Velocity measurements and tracer studies are carried out on a 1:10 scale laboratory model of the CCT to validate the numerical model. A good agreement between numerical and experimental results shows that the numerical model developed can be reliably used for the simulation of turbulent flow and solute transport in the full-scale CCT. Tracer studies indicate that the hydraulic performance of the CCT is classified as “average” according to the baffling factor, while the Morrill, Aral-Demirel (AD), and dispersion indexes indicate low mixing due to the recirculating and short-circuiting effects inside the chambers of the CCT. With respect to the first order modeling of chlorine decay and pathogen inactivation, chlorine concentrations are found to be significantly distinct for seasonal variations in water supply to maintain 3-log inactivation of Giardia cysts. A recently developed and patented slot-baffle design (SBD) is then applied to the full-scale CCT. It is found that the hydraulic efficiency of the CCT is improved to “high” and the Morrill index approaches 2, which identifies the system as a perfect mixing tank. Using the SBD, the chlorine demand has been successfully decreased by 19% while providing equivalent inactivation level. The novel SBD design also reduces energy loses in the turbulent flow through the tank and increases the energy efficiency of the CCT by 62%, which is significant for energy considerations in modern cities.

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Beneš, Carrie. "Figure del regno nascosto: Le leggende del Prete Gianni e delle dieci tribù perdute d'Israele fra Medioevo e prima età moderna. Marco Giardini. Biblioteca della “Rivista di storia e letteratura religiosa” Studi 32. Florence: Olschki, 2016. xx + 350 pp. €38." Renaissance Quarterly 72, no. 2 (2019): 694–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rqx.2019.195.

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Jimborean, Ioana. "Denis Ribouillault. and Michel Weemans., eds. Le paysage sacré: Le paysage comme exégèse dans l’Europe de la première modernité / Sacred Landscape: Landscape as Exegesis in Early Modern Europe. Giardini e Paesaggio 29. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 2011. xxxi + 368 pp. €48. ISBN: 978–88–222–6126–7." Renaissance Quarterly 66, no. 4 (2013): 1366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/675108.

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Harrison, S. J. "Thomas Berres, Die Entstehung der Aeneis (Hermes, Einzelschriften XLV). Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1982. Pp. xii + 337. ISBN 3-515-03489-7. - Walter Moskalew, Formular Language and Poetic Design in the Aeneid (Mnemosyne Supp. LXXIII). Leiden: Brill, 1982. Pp. xi + 273. ISBN 90-04-06580-6. - Alessandro Barchiesi, La traccia del modello: effetti omerici nella narrazione virgiliana (Biblioteca di ‘Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici’ I). Pisa: Giardini, 1984. Pp. 125." Journal of Roman Studies 76 (November 1986): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/300400.

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"INDICE DEI LUOGHI DI PARTENZA DELLE LETTERE *." Nuncius 17, no. 1 (2002): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539102x00658.

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Abstract<title> RIASSUNTO </title>Ottaviano Targioni Tozzetti (1755-1829), figlio del celebre naturalista Giovanni, fu un personaggio di rilievo nel panorama scientifico toscano nel periodo fra la fine del '700 e i primi decenni del secolo XIX. Attivo come medico a Santa Maria Nuova e membro dell'Accademia dei Georgofili, Ottaviano Targioni Tozzetti, si occupò di chimica, agricoltura e botanica assumendo, per quasi trent'anni, la direzioine del giardino botanico di Firenze. L'inventario della sua corrispondenza, conservata presso la Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze, testimonia la vastità e qualità dei suoi rapporti con il mondo scientifico - non solo toscano ma italiano ed europeo - e contribuisce alla riscoperta di un profilo di questo personaggio a cavallo fra tradizione settecentesca e il moderno pensiero scientifico.

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Santini, Chiara. "L’« arte » del giardino nell’Europa di età moderna : ipotesi di lavoro e prospettive di ricerca." Projets de paysage, no. 2 (June 26, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paysage.28979.

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Campetella, Moreno. "Les néologismes techniques dans le traité Della cultura degli orti e giardini (1588-1596) de Giovanvettorio Soderini." ELAD-SILDA, no. 1 (May 1, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/elad-silda.345.

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Le traité Della cultura degli orti e giardini du Florentin Giovanvettorio Soderini (1526-1596), dont la première édition, non datée, remonterait aux années 1590, compte parmi les tout premiers textes italiens, sinon le premier, où l’horticulture fait l’objet d’une étude complète et systématique et ses différents aspects abordés de façon scientifique. En témoignent les centaines de néologismes techniques contenus dans cet ouvrage : loin de constituer un élément secondaire dans le développement de cette branche de l’agronomie, l’invention d’un vocabulaire agronomique et horticole moderne représente une preuve irréfutable de la capacité des savants et des professionnels de cette époque à ordonner le monde de la Nature et à maîtriser une certaine technique mieux que leurs prédécesseurs du Moyen âge, souvent encore très dépendants de la science classique, et à s’affranchir des enseignements des Anciens. Parmi les domaines parmi lesquels les phénomènes néologiques sont les plus fréquents rappelons ici la nomenclature des plantes et fleurs, la physiologie végétale ou encore la pédologie ou science des sols.

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Capparelli, Edmund V., Robin Bricker-Ford, M. John Rogers, James H. McKerrow, and Sharon L. Reed. "Phase I Clinical Trial Results of Auranofin, a Novel Antiparasitic Agent." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 61, no. 1 (November 7, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01947-16.

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ABSTRACT Under an NIH priority to identify new drugs to treat class B parasitic agents, we performed high-throughput screens, which identified the activity of auranofin (Ridaura) against Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia intestinalis, major causes of water- and foodborne outbreaks. Auranofin, an orally administered, gold (Au)-containing compound that was approved by the FDA in 1985 for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, was effective in vitro and in vivo against E. histolytica and both metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant strains of Giardia. We now report the results of an NIH-sponsored phase I trial to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of auranofin in healthy volunteers using modern techniques to measure gold levels. Subjects received orally 6 mg (p.o.) of auranofin daily, the recommended dose for rheumatoid arthritis, for 7 days and were followed for 126 days. Treatment-associated adverse events were reported by 47% of the subjects, but all were mild and resolved without treatment. The mean gold maximum concentration in plasma (C max) at day 7 was 0.312 μg/ml and the half-life (t 1/2) 35 days, so steady-state blood levels would not be reached in short-term therapy. The highest concentration of gold, 13 μM (auranofin equivalent), or more than 25× the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for E. histolytica and 4× that for Giardia, was in feces at 7 days. Modeling of higher doses (9 and 21 mg/day) was performed for systemic parasitic infections, and plasma gold levels of 0.4 to 1.0 μg/ml were reached after 14 days of treatment at 21 mg/day. This phase I trial supports the idea of the safety of auranofin and provides important PK data to support its potential use as a broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug. (This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under identifier NCT02089048.)

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Azevedo Sposito, Nathalia, Rita Leal Sperotto, Cíntia Lidiane Guidotti Aguiar, Aline Machado Carvalho, Brenda Da Silva, and Nara Amelia da Rosa Farias. "OCCURRENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITES IN COLLECTORS OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL." Revista de Patologia Tropical / Journal of Tropical Pathology 47, no. 4 (December 27, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v47i4.56743.

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Solid waste produced by modern society, together with lack of basic sanitation and poor hygiene practices result in risks to public health. 46 workers from the cities of Pelotas, Canguçu, Morro Redondo, Rio Grande and Capão do Leão were evaluated by parasitological examination of two fecal samples by Ritchie, Hoffman, Pons and Janer- HPJ techniques and Sheather method as well as a consented interview. 47.8% (22/46) of the examined individuals were parasitized, with no significant difference between both groups (garbage dump and recycling volunteers). Most of the samples evaluated presented forms of helminths (68.2%) while protozoa were found in 31.8% of the samples. Helminths found, and their respective prevalence were: Ascaris lumbricoides (31.8%), Ascaris lumbricoides/Trichuris trichiura (18.2%), Trichuris trichiura (9.1%), Taenia sp (4.6%) and Trichuris trichiura/Ancylostomids (4.6%). Protozoa were: Giardia intestinalis (13, 6%), Entamoeba spp. (9.1%) and Endolimax nana (9.1%). Monoparasitism was observed in 77.3% of the cases. Most of the population consisted of women, 21-40 years of age, low educational level and monthly income less than one minimum wage. The majority of the workers did not use protective equipment. Multivariate analysis revealed that infection from parasites in scavengers who lived near open sewers was 6.65 times higher (p = 0.0065) than in the other workers. In the localities studied, our results showed that the risk of acquiring parasitic infections was related to poor sanitation and the lack of sewerage systems; and not actually due to handling these types of waste. The parasitological indices found are similar to those described previously in other parts of the country.

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Beatriz de Magalhães Albuquerque Lima, Ana, Giovana Paes de Almeida Rodrigues da Cunha, and Bruno Alvarenga dos Santos. "Estudo de coorte retrospectivo de alterações coprológicas de pets não convencionais no Distrito Federal." Programa de Iniciação Científica - PIC/UniCEUB - Relatórios de Pesquisa, February 11, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5102/pic.n0.2020.8293.

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O aumento do número de pets não convencionais nos lares brasileiros é uma realidade cada vez mais significativa. Por terem uma introdução relativamente moderna ao ambiente doméstico podem trazer alterações significativas à sanidade, aos seres humanos com quem convivem, que podem ser expostos a zoonoses, e animais de vida livre, que podem ser expostos à novas doenças. A tendência desses animais, cuja domesticação é recente, de esconder sintomas torna ainda mais desafiadora a tarefa de monitorar as potenciais doenças acarretadas por esse convívio. Estabelecida a importância de monitorar a saúde de pets exóticos, esse trabalho se propôs, por meio de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo, analisar as alterações coprológicas dos animais atendidos em uma clínica veterinária de Brasília especializada no atendimento de espécies exóticas e silvestres. Foram disponibilizados 427 exames coprológicos de animais de 38 espécies diferentes, dos quais aqueles que apresentaram mais de 7 alterações foram tabuladas e analisadas, estando aptos a análise 304 laudos. A partir dessa análise foi encontrada uma maior ocorrência de alterações gerais em aves, que representam 74% dos exames analisados. O principal protozoário observado foi a Giardia com um total de 16,7% dos animais infectados, também foram encontrados entre os protozoários Eimeria, Trichomonas, Balantidium, Metamonada e Entamoeba. Das helmintíases apenas répteis apresentaram resultados positivos, sendo o principal parasito as Oxyuroideas em 1,3% dos pacientes, também sendo encontrado Cestódeos, Strongyloides, Ancylostoma, Ascaridoidea e Trematódeos. Das demais alterações, houve prevalência de 28,9% de aumento da biota intestinal, sendo essa a principal alteração observada. Também apareceram entre as alterações Macrorhabdus ornithogaster ou megabacteriose, hemácias, bacilos, cocos, ácaros não identificados, ovos de insetos da família Gryllidae, gordura e sementes. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a importância de se atentar a higiene e procedência dos alimentos ofertados aos animais estudados e seu monitoramento para melhorar o bem-estar e saúde.

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