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Статті в журналах з теми "Gestion décentralisée"
Jousseaume, C., and Y. Retkowsky. "La gestion concertée et décentralisée de l'eau en France." La Houille Blanche, no. 7-8 (December 1999): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1999078.
Повний текст джерелаLagorse, Jérémy, Damien Paire, and Abdellatif Miraoui. "Système multi-agent pour la gestion d'une alimentation multi-source décentralisée." Revue internationale de génie électrique 12, no. 5-6 (October 27, 2009): 585–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejee.12.585-607.
Повний текст джерелаBuyse, Nicolas. "La gestion décentralisée des ressources forestières en Indonésie : la biodiversité localement négociée." Ecologie & politique N°30, no. 1 (2005): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecopo.030.0071.
Повний текст джерела-CAIRE, Raphaël. "Gestion de la production décentralisée: validation de stratégies de coordination et télécommunication." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 07 (2005): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2005.056.
Повний текст джерелаPoirier, Mario, Birgit Ritzhaupt, Suzanne Larose, and Diane Chartrand. "Case management : Le modèle de l’Ouest de l’île de Montréal." Dossier : Le suivi communautaire 23, no. 2 (September 11, 2007): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032455ar.
Повний текст джерелаZoyem, Jean-Paul. "La distribution du Fonds d'urgence sociale : un exemple de gestion décentralisée de l'aide sociale." Revue française des affaires sociales 1, no. 1 (2001): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfas.011.0075.
Повний текст джерелаQuantin, Catherine, Gouenou Coatrieux, Maniane Fassa, Vincent Breton, Paul de Vlieger, Karima Bourquard, Norbert Lipszye, Jean-Yves Boire, Christian Roux, and François-André Allaert. "Gestion décentralisée des documents médicaux des patients. Un système de recherche et d'accès aux données." Document numérique 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2009): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dn.12.3.23-35.
Повний текст джерелаKilolo, Rodrigue Tshwana. "La mobilisation des recettes fiscales dans la ville de Kikwit. Défis et perspectives." KAS African Law Study Library - Librairie Africaine d’Etudes Juridiques 9, no. 4 (2022): 360–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2022-4-360.
Повний текст джерелаDaré, William’s, Christine Fourage, and Ibrahima Diop Gaye. "Positionnement des sociologues dans la démarche de modélisation Domino." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 2, no. 2 (April 16, 2009): 103–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602461ar.
Повний текст джерелаNajah, Naima. "L’Environnement Institutionnel Favorable à la Moralisation de la Gestion Décentralisée : Cas de l’Inspection Générale de l’Administration Territoriale ( IGAT )." المنارة للدراسات القانونية و الإدارية, no. 8 (2015): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0013225.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Gestion décentralisée"
Zair, Tarik. "La gestion décentralisée du développement économique au Maroc." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10001.
Повний текст джерелаAttempt to shapeg a minimal State, the territorial decentralization is considered nowadays as on inevitable way to reach the local development. In Morocco, the option in favour of the local authorities, as economic agents, is the result of an “utilitarian necessity” which imposed itself on the central power. The State aims at hiding its inability to get the country out of its economic crises and to make responsible the decentralized power responsible for possible failures. Decentralized management of the economic development disclose a large amount of legal constraints that the reforms of 2002 were not able to overcome. Decentralized institutional and territorial frameworks turn out to be ill-adapted. The distribution of the economic skills was done at the expense on the local autonomies. The specific character of the economic skill favours the normative constraints which impose themselves on the decentralized powers. The growing politicization of the local development has probably weakened it. The difference of interest involved was done at the expense of the clarity which is necessary to the economic success. Thus, the development has taking a redistributive dimension and has not created wealth. The application of decentralized politic of development, in spite of its variety, resulted in visible shortcomings. The planning of the local development and its management show the difficulties to connect the two. The effectiveness of a decentralized politic of development is dependent on the improvement of the ressources devoted to the local development and on the overcoming of methodological gaps
Rahim-Amoud, Rana. "Gestion autonome et décentralisée des réseaux MPLS-DiffServ TE." Troyes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TROY0001.
Повний текст джерелаThe size of the networks is increasingly important and their configuration and their piloting is becoming complex. So the network community is, more and more, conscious of the need for allowing the networks to be self-configured and self-controlled in an autonomous way. This need led us to propose an adaptive architecture based on a Multi-Agent System (MAS) to ensure an autonomous and decentralized management of MPLS DiffServ-TE network. MPLS DiffServ-TE combines the advantages of DiffServ and MPLS-TE by allowing a differentiation of services and traffic forwarding on the basis of the required resources. However, the management of such a network is not a simple function and could not be done manually. So, we defined the characteristics which we think necessary to create an autonomous network and we showed that all these characteristics are provided by the MAS. We also proposed an LSP management strategy, based on a traffic-driven approach and dependant on the traffic load. The goal of this strategy is to reduce the number of LSPs and the number of signaling operations in the network. To define this strategy, we studied the choice of the suitable approach to design an MPLS network, the factors which influence the MAS decisions, the cases of exchanges between the various agents as well as the treatments to be realized at the reception of each type of request. In our proposal, we distinguished two different cases, the first one allocates a fixed percentage of all the physical link capacity for each class of service of DiffServ, while the second one allocates a dynamic percentage managed by the MAS. The tests carried out showed the effectiveness of our strategy which reduces the number of LSPs and the number of signaling operations as well as the blocking rate in the network
Gilliard, Hervé. "La gestion de la qualité des hydrosystèmes : la concertation décentralisée." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0482.
Повний текст джерелаCaire, Raphaël. "Gestion de la production décentralisée dans les réseaux de distribution." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0084.
Повний текст джерелаDeregulations of the energy market, followed by many privatizations, and vertical disintegrations brought a complete reorganization of the electric sector. The opening of the energy markets as well as the technological developments of the means of production of small and average power strongly encourage this evolution. A systematic methodology to study the transmission of impacts between the Low and Medium Voltage is initially proposed, after a quick state of the art of the various possible impacts. The voltage deviattion is then identified as the most critical impact. This criticality is supported by quantitative studies on French typical networks, and is confirmed by the related literature. In order to solve this impact, a research of the means of action within tension of the distribution network and their modeling is carried out. As the manipulated variables of the means of adjustment available are discrete or continuous, specific tools are then developed to coordinate them. This coordination is pressed on optimization algorithms developed by holding account of inherent specificity with the manipulated variables. A methodology for the choice or optimal location of the adjustment means associated with a management of the voltage deviation is presented. Lastly, "decentralized" strategies of coordination for the means of adjustment and a proposal for a experimental validation are presented, thanks to a real time simulator, making it possible to test the strategies of coordination and the necessary means of communication
Awah, Abdellahi. "Approche organisationnelle de l'émergence d'une gestion stratégique décentralisée des universités." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0021.
Повний текст джерелаThe centralised administration crisis of university provides the state to change high education policy. The contractual policy takes part in modernization programm of french administration, launched in 1989 ; it follows the objective of extending the management autonomy of universities. Introducing the notion of establishment project, it invites universities to present strategic planning of developpement concretly translated by aims and programs of action. In these conditions, one may ask areself if adaptability of management tools can suit universities. The reason is that they are specific on a level structure and decision process at the same time. Therefore, the main question of our reasarch is to study the possibility of strategic management specific to universities. Begenning by an organizational approach based on mintzberg theory, we conclude that each university's strategy has to take into account the structural fragmentation, the academic autonomy and the complexity of decision process. Its mission is to introduce a minimum coherence in different sectorial strategies of actors
Zhang, He. "Gestion décentralisée de réseaux continus à forte disponibilité en aéronautique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10032/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe electrification trend is for all modes of transportation, particularly in the next generation of commercial aircrafts. This trend began with the Airbus A380 and Boeing 787 and it will continue. The replacement of mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic power transfers by an electrical one is one of the most important innovations of the More Electric Aircraft in the aspect of ecologic and economic (weight reduction, energy efficiency increasing, maintenance costs reduction, etc..). The development of a local power exchange network, like a DC one, should facilitate this process. Some local electricity production, bi-directional loads and energy storage and dissipation system, are then interconnected by a DC bus, via some appropriate protections. Several power management strategies are proposed. Depending on the objectives, constraints and means of action envisaged, some tools have been implemented. In the case of a multiple objectives strategy, fuzzy logic appears to be a well suited tool . Moreover, being based on rules, this tool allows to develop naturally a power management strategy in considering several constraints. Two indicators to evaluate performance of these supervision strategies have been proposed (energy efficiency and voltage variation). These indicators help to choose a strategy of supervision, and provide criteria for sizing the storage and dissipation system. These supervision strategies were tested experimentally. The stability of the local DC network was analyzed in small signal. It is shown that the hybrid system with the associated energy management strategy can help to increase the stability margin of this type of network. The currently power connection being implemented in on-board systems is not reversible in power. To make it reversible necessitates a complete redesign of the protections. The problem of short-circuit protection and fault isolation has been investigated. A method to select the branch in insulation failure is proposed. It is tested using the Saber simulation tool that takes into account the characteristics of real components. The work in this thesis can be generalized and to be applied in other fields such as electric or hybrid vehicles, rail systems …etc
Alsalloum, Hala. "Gestion décentralisée des interactions complexes entre producteurs et consommateurs d'énergie électrique." Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0008.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the proposal of a decentralized approach for managing energy demand in the context of smart grids. The main objective is to promote energy savings and the use of clean energy resources, while encouraging users to actively participate in demand management. In this regard, controlling energy consumption becomes a priority. It applies at several levels from the neighborhood to the city. The work presented in this thesis falls within this framework. We first present a modeling of the various behaviors of the agents present within the energy market, based on game theory while taking into account several constraints such as the heterogeneity of producers and consumers present, and the spatial and temporal constraints. Then, we try to meet their needs by: (1) optimizing the demand for energy (from consumers’ side who themselves become energy producers through the integration of renewable energies) and (2) its price (from producers’ side). Finally, we propose distributed algorithms shared between players to achieve a stable state of the game. Comparisons with conventional scenarios known in this field have shown the effectiveness of our contributions
Dan-Dah, Mahaman Laouali. "La gestion décentralisée des ressources naturelles au Niger : un concept juridique en question ?" Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2010.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis specifies the form and the legal contents of the local management of natural resources in Niger through: At first, the analysis of the different forms of users organisations. It figure out that these organisation are different of the traditional modes of access to natural resources in which case, the different activities of natural resources management are complementary. In the same space many prerogatives cohabit and force the different groups of natural resources users to hear each other for a durable exploitation. Now, mostly of users organisations are specialised, each organisation is in charge of the management of one natural resource. Some of these organisations who are not specialised don’t have legal reference, so they are not durable. The influence of land tenure issues, the concurrence of traditional authorities and the high dependence towards development project restrict the competence and the autonomy of user’s organisations. The movement in favour of local management of natural resources is ambiguous. The local administrations have some competencies in natural resources management, but the state is the owner of all these resources. Besides, their competencies are either vindicates by traditional authorities, or uncertainty because of the disparity of the legal and institutional frame. The rule uncertainty promotes the state’s intervention. It is also promoted by many co-ordination institutions and regional conventions which gave to the state many opportunities of going round the local administrations competencies. At last, the privatisation of water and wild fauna sets up a system of exclusive rights which is incompatible with a local management
Dong, Alyssia. "Algorithmes asynchrones pour la gestion décentralisée des réseaux électriques soumis aux aléas de communication." Thesis, Rennes, École normale supérieure, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENSR0035.
Повний текст джерелаSmart grids are based on the interaction of an electrical network and a communication network between distributed, "intelligent" and communicating agents. In the case of a traditional electrical network, unforeseen events (loss of an equipment, line congestion, etc.) are mainly absorbed and compensated by the inertia of the network and its operating reserve. Smart grids aim to reduce this dependency by using intelligent distributed management strategies using information exchange and therefore based on a communication network. The impact of the communication network's reliability is a critical issue that we must address. This project aims at analyzing the impact of communication hazards on the resilience of a smart grid and at developing strategies that take these hazards into account in order to guarantee the operability and efficiency of the smart grid. In particular, we investigate three types of algorithms: a peer-to-peer market algorithm, an Optimal Power Flow algorithm that takes into account the physical constraints of the power grid, and finally an endogenous peer-to-peer market algorithm. We have studied in depth the principles of asynchronous algorithms, which help to minimize the waiting time at each iteration, as well as the effects of communication network hazards on the asynchronous resolution of these algorithms
Makhloufi, Rafik. "Vers une gestion adaptative des réseaux complexes : cas de la surveillance décentralisée de données agrégées." Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0006.
Повний текст джерелаAutonomous management infrastructures based on self-* functions currently offer a first degree of autonomy, but they are often based on non-adaptive approaches. Conversely, their target networks are dynamics in terms of, for example, size, mobility, services and usages. Thus, adapting self-management infrastructures to the supporting network operational behavior is essential in order to ensure their performance and minimize their cost. The work carried out in this thesis aims at de-signing an autonomous management infra-structure able to adapt itself to the operational context of the managed network. The management function we are interested in is the decentralized monitoring of aggregated information, which can be based on gossip, aggregation trees or situated view protocols. To achieve these objectives, we propose a de-centralized self-adaptive management frame-work, based on fuzzy inference and multiple criteria decision making. For this purpose, we surveyed the existing decentralized aggregation protocols, and then we benchmarked one typical protocol from each category. Based on the obtained results, the proposed approach continuously analyzes the network state in order to retrieve the properties of the current context, and then selects the best aggregation strategy to use accordingly. Thus, the selected strategy is the one that maximizes the performance of the aggregation and minimizes its cost. The multiple criteria validation of the pro-posed approach through simulation shows that this one provides a good performance with an acceptable cost
Книги з теми "Gestion décentralisée"
Colloque international Gouvernance locale et gestion décentralisée des ressources naturelles (2008 Dakar, Senegal). Gouvernance locale et gestion décentralisée des ressources naturelles. Dakar: Centre de suivi écologique, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLa gestion décentralisée du développement économique au Maroc. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDelphine, Barrais, ed. Déléguer en toute sérénité. Montréal: Éditions Transcontinental, 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLes complexités de gestion des collectivités territoriales décentralisées: Le cas de Bafoussam. [Yaoundé: s.n., 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаComment réussir l'empowerment dans votre organisation? Un Monde différent, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Gestion décentralisée"
Rorive Feytmans, Brigitte, Nicole Rosset, Isabelle Peyrot Perdrizet, and Bernard Gruson. "Chapitre 16. Gouvernance et gestion décentralisée." In Le management de pôles à l'hôpital, 269. Dunod, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.nobre.2012.01.0269.
Повний текст джерелаBourret, Rodolphe, and Nabil El Beki. "Chapitre 19. Le Centre hospitalier de Valenciennes : un modèle de gestion autonome médicale décentralisée face à la crise." In L'hôpital pendant la Covid-19 : innovations, transformations et résilience, 345–58. EMS Editions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.nobre.2020.01.0345.
Повний текст джерелаSoumare, Mamy, and Baba Coulibaly. "Gestion décentralisée des ressources naturelles dans les Communes rurales de Siby et de Zan Coulibaly : les limites d’une responsabilisation des acteurs locaux." In Le Mali contemporain, 187–205. IRD Éditions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.21131.
Повний текст джерелаRIEGEL, Julie. "Gestion publique de l’eau et territoire : l’épreuve délibérative." In Raison écomonique et raison politique, 283–304. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9048.ch9.
Повний текст джерелаMOINET, Axel, and Benoît DARTIES. "Gestion de l’authentification et de la confiance par blockchain dans les réseaux décentralisés." In Gestion du niveau de service dans les environnements émergents. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9002.ch6.
Повний текст джерела