Дисертації з теми "Genre et identités nationales"
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Castro, Devesa David. "Identités de genre et identité nationale à travers l'histoire des corridas de taureaux en Espagne (1874-1923)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080040.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the Spanish bullfighting as a cultural phenomenon producer of national and gendered representations. The main objective of this research is to analyze the discourses linking bullfighting show to the construction of the nation and to gender identities in Spain between 1874 and 1923. It covers a time of national crisis in the Spanish history and a period of reconfiguration of the male and the female roles in the society. To do so, this research explores these questions through an in-depth study of three cases relevant to this period: the success of a team of women bullfighters, the Noyas; the transsexuality of a bullfighter, the Reverte; and the famous rivalry between two bullfighters, Joselito and Belmonte. The research approaches the trajectories of each case through content analysis of articles in the general and the bullfighting press. It identifies journalists’ discursive practices on the nation and gender, in close connection with the evolution of the Spanish society and its system of cultural representations of national and gender identities. Bullfighting revolves around national regeneration by reconfiguring a Spanish masculinity, starting from the figure of the bullfighter and gender relations of domination symbolized in the exclusion of women as protagonists of the so-called national party
Castro, Devesa David. "Identités de genre et identité nationale à travers l'histoire des corridas de taureaux en Espagne (1874-1923)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080040.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the Spanish bullfighting as a cultural phenomenon producer of national and gendered representations. The main objective of this research is to analyze the discourses linking bullfighting show to the construction of the nation and to gender identities in Spain between 1874 and 1923. It covers a time of national crisis in the Spanish history and a period of reconfiguration of the male and the female roles in the society. To do so, this research explores these questions through an in-depth study of three cases relevant to this period: the success of a team of women bullfighters, the Noyas; the transsexuality of a bullfighter, the Reverte; and the famous rivalry between two bullfighters, Joselito and Belmonte. The research approaches the trajectories of each case through content analysis of articles in the general and the bullfighting press. It identifies journalists’ discursive practices on the nation and gender, in close connection with the evolution of the Spanish society and its system of cultural representations of national and gender identities. Bullfighting revolves around national regeneration by reconfiguring a Spanish masculinity, starting from the figure of the bullfighter and gender relations of domination symbolized in the exclusion of women as protagonists of the so-called national party
Shahriari, Soheila. "Transnational political engagement and gendered reconfiguration of national imaginary among Kurds in the West in the post-Rojava Revolution era." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0090.
Повний текст джерелаThis research investigates the underlying rationale, mechanisms and consequences behind the diversified and intensified dynamics of political engagement among Kurds across the West since the gender revolution in Rojava. The first part, comprising the first two chapters, sheds light on the reasons driving research participants, particularly the younger generation, to engage in advocacy for the Kurdish movement as a whole and, more specifically, for the cause of Rojava, by delving into their lived experiences of gender and Kurdish identity as both contested identities in a transnational setting. Furthermore, it focuses on the reconfiguration of the Kurdish political spectrum since the Rojava revolution. The second part, encompassing the four subsequent chapters, scrutinizes research participants' perspectives on various facets of Rojava's experiment. In doing so, it examines the meanings and importance that participants ascribe to the Kobane battle in particular and to the broader Rojava political project. It also analyzes their critiques of the political performance of the Rojava actors, as well as their criticisms of Western foreign policy towards the Kurdish question as a whole and Rojava in particular. The third part, consisting of the last three chapters, throws light on the main dynamics of transnational Kurdish political engagement across the West in the post-Rojava revolution era. The empirical analysis draws from insights gleaned from over 101 interviews conducted with a diverse range of Kurdish individuals, including politicians, artists, academics, and others residing primarily in Western Europe (including France, England, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden), and to a lesser extent in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. The Rojava revolution, with its immense soft power and democratic record on a global scale, marks a turning point in (re) shaping the collective imagination and political praxis of research participants regarding various aspects of Kurdish politics as well as collective identity. This includes the restructuring of the Kurdish political spectrum and the gendered reconfiguration of the national imaginary. Therefore, it will be argued that the revolution has brought new dynamics to transnational Kurdish political engagement in the post-Rojava era. Three main dynamics have been identified: Firstly, the endeavors of mainly, but not exclusively, Kurdish political actors to remove the PKK from the EU's list of terrorist organizations. Secondly, the domino effects of this revolution throughout the Middle East region and the West, epitomized by its Kurdish feminist slogan, Jin Jiyan Azadi, which has evolved into a national protest against the theocratic regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran and then gained traction across the West, primarily but not exclusively through the Iranian and Kurdish communities since September 2022. And finally the rise of Kurdish political actors as a driving force for the democratization process in the Middle East, despite being statistically a minority, drawing on the democratic track record of Kurdish actors, notably exemplified by the HDP in Turkey, the gender revolution in Rojava and the "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement in Iran
Oriol, Michel. "Identités culturelles et identités nationales : théorie et étude de cas." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H056.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing importance of expressions of collective identities calls for a new theoretical development by social scientists of studies dealing with social production of belongingness. Migratory processes during the sixties and the seventies could eventually afford a quasi-experimental opportunity to evince from national identities may be maintained, dropped, changed or combined. The study dealing with these questions was mainly focused on a population of 16-20 years old children of Portuguese immigrants settled in France; it could support the assertion of important variations in orientation and structure of "decisions to belong". Such variations may be also shown in other immigrants groups. Identities which are officially exclusive may be combined by many subjects in their fields of representation and behavior. They often have a split representations of being loyal to the nation and being obedient to the state. They commonly emphasize the value of the least stable dimensions of belongingness (before all, the practice of the national tongue) institutional processes of definition of "us" (as opposed to they") and existential ones can be shown as dialectically polarized. These popular representations do not fit with the founding ideologies of nation state. Rather than to "social contract" they have to be referred to strategies aiming at optimization of neg-entropy
Chartrand, Marise. "Sherlock Holmes et la France: marginalité, imaginaire et identités nationales paradoxales." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35756.
Повний текст джерелаMalack, Dominique-Valérie. "Identités, mémoires et constructions nationales; la commémoration extérieure à Québec, 1889-2001." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20942/20942.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMalack, Dominique-Valérie, and Dominique-Valérie Malack. "Identités, mémoires et constructions nationales; la commémoration extérieure à Québec, 1889-2001." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17803.
Повний текст джерелаCette thèse a pour but de montrer les enjeux identitaires du processus commémoratif. Elle pose comme hypothèse que ce processus est un acte conscient de pouvoir qui a recours au passé pour intervenir sur la mémoire et l'identité des collectivités actuelles et leur devenir; le résultat n'est pas toujours conforme aux aspirations initiales. Elle s'inscrit dans un cadre spatio-temporel particulier, celui de la ville de Québec entre 1889 et 2001. Les objets commémoratifs considérés (plaques, monuments et statues) sont ceux déjà répertoriés dans l'inventaire de la Commission de la capitale nationale du Québec de même que la mise à jour réalisée pour ceux installés après 1998. Ils sont au nombre de 355 et s'échelonnent entre 1683 et 2001. La méthodologie utilisée est diversifiée. D'une part, l'analyse générale de tous les objets commémoratifs requiert une quantification des données. Cette analyse, très instructive quant à certains aspects (poids relatifs des divers intervenants, des régimes politiques commémorés), permet peu de comprendre les motivations, les enjeux, les points de tension, les processus, qui mènent à la réalisation de projets commémoratifs. Aussi, des études de cas (les monuments dédiés à Duplessis et à De Gaulle et l'ensemble commémoratif de l'Hôpital-Général de Québec) s'avèrent-elles nécessaires pour mieux cerner la volonté de construction d'une identité nationale et les contestations pouvant naître des actes commémoratifs. La démarche devient alors qualitative, trouvant assise sur des sources telles la correspondance, les lois, les mémorandums d'organismes gouvernementaux, les procès verbaux, des rapports, des politiques commémoratives et des articles de journaux. La thèse vise à expliciter l'un des aspects de la construction identitaire. L'une des contributions de la présente étude est d'illustrer, au moyen d'études de cas la volonté politique de mettre de l'avant une certaine identité à travers la commémoration. Elle apporte aussi un éclairage particulier sur l'identité en construction ; la lecture qui en est faite découle du paysage. D'autre part, elle permet d'explorer plus en profondeur la contestation et les arguments évoqués freinant l'installation dans les mémoires d'une oeuvre commémorative. Par ailleurs, l'étude présente une analyse générale du paysage de la commémoration de Québec, ce qui permet une compréhension plus globale du phénomène et fournit de nouvelles données sur le sujet. Elle jette également un éclairage sur les processus de pénétration de la mémoire et les volontés de la modeler selon les enjeux sociaux et politiques.
Abécassis, Frédéric. "L'enseignement étranger en Egypte et les élites locales (1920-1960)Francophonie et identités nationales." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00331877.
Повний текст джерелаLes écoles étrangères, qu'elles soient françaises, anglaises ou américaines, confessionnelles ou "laïques", furent un des lieux de cet affrontement. Monopolisées jusqu'à la Seconde guerre mondiale par une clientèle de "minoritaires" ou de hauts fonctionnaires liés à la monarchie, elles étaient l'expression d'un système "trans-communautaire" dont la municipalité d'Alexandrie fut le modèle achevé. Elles purent ainsi développer à l'abri des capitulations leur propre réseau d'assistance et de recrutement, mais elles firent, avant même la révolution nassérienne, l'objet d'une véritable appropriation par des élites "nationales" elles-mêmes produites par le développement de la scolarisation dans les années vingt.
A travers le prisme des "écoles étrangères", des discours d'institutions et des politiques culturelles vouées au "rayonnement de la France", c'est la construction de l'État-nation dans la vallée du Nil qui se laisse entrevoir, et avec elle, le pouvoir de nommer et de distinguer "l'Égyptien" de "l'étranger".
Abécassis, Frédéric. "L'enseignement étranger en Égypte et les élites locales, 1920-1960 : francophonie et identités nationales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10015.
Повний текст джерелаNdounou, Bowambou Landry. "États, identités nationales et mondialisation : structures et mécanismes de constitution des états et des identités en Afrique : une autre lecture de la mondialisation." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010603.
Повний текст джерелаGueye, Seydou Hamady. "Islam chez les Maures, les Hâlpulâr et les Soninké : maraboutisme, confrérisme, syncrétisme, identités nationales et nationalismes." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082382.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Majdoubi Ilham. "Désir, genre et identités dans les premières œuvres de Tennessee Williams." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20018.
Повний текст джерелаThe theatre of Tennessee Williams covering the period from 1940-1960, most significantly the plays written and produced under McCarthyism, arouses interest through its suggestive force. Desire and sexuality, considered as largely taboo subjects for the stage, are only obliquely and allusively approached. Their potentiality remains nevertheless subversive. Williams, a committed but not sectarian writer, gives voice to those who are voiceless in the normative and binary structured heteropatriarcal society. He raises very disturbing questions about gender (sexually determined social relations) in his works, where the boundaries between masculinity and femininity, between homosexuality and heterosexuality, are not always clear-cut. Far from reasserting sex/gender differences, the playwright defends a rather hybrid view of identity in which subjects appear as a sum of the different identities they hold. His creation offers a wide range of possible identifications and introduces the queer idea claiming that identity is a socially and culturally constructed site of multiplicity and permanent becoming
Studnicki, Mickaël. "Droites nationales, genre et homosexualités en France. Des années 1870 aux années 2010." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL124.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis offers a renewed political history of the French national far right-wings through the study of its main leagues (Action Française, Croix-de-Feu, Ligue des Patriotes), its political movements (National Front), newspapers and major thinkers. It will study the continuities, transformations and breakings of this political trend while analyzing the genesis, changes and evolutions of its speech about homosexuality on a long time basis: from the beginnings of the Third Republic which match to the outbreak of the “homosexual” category and to the birth of the first national movements, until the early 2010s with the public debates about the Same Sex Marriage and the “gender theory”
Mbuthia, David. "Négocier les identités nationales et sous-nationales, la fabrique du patrimoine dans le kenya de la décentralisation : l'exemple de site culturel de Mukurwe Wa Nyagathanga." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU1083.
Повний текст джерелаHeritage-making, also known as heritagization, is the process by which various actors assign different values to cultural identity based on specific interests. As a product of day-to-day living, heritage is created and recreated through perceptions and practices motivated by various reasons, which could be social, economic, or political. In Kenya, like in most African countries, heritagization of culture has historically been used by ethnic and other sub-national groups in the creation and maintenance of ethno-political, local, and regional identities. Heritagization has also been used by the state in the perpetual creation of Kenyan national identity and nation-statehood. Historically, the centrifugal forces that create ethno-political and local identities have been seen to pull against the centripetal force geared towards the creation of Kenyan national identity and nation-statehood. Almost sixty years after independence, realization of a unitary Kenyan identity and nationhood has been hindered by perpetual ethnic politicization and state centralization instituted partly through identity instrumentalization and heritagization. While the origins of objectification, institutionalization and politicization of ethnicity, and centralisation of the state have been attributed to the colonial period, perpetual political heritagization of ethnic identity and state ethnicization by the political elite in the post-colonial period led to ethnic animosity which culminated with the 2007/08 Post-Election Violence (PEV). The desire and determination by Kenyans to imagine and ‘create’ a new Kenyan nation with equal opportunities for all led to the promulgation of a new constitution on August 27th, 2010. The constitution, which was premised on devolution of power to the people was heralded as the concretization of a unitary Kenyan nationhood. By recognizing “culture as the foundation of the nation and as the cumulative civilisation of the Kenyan people and nation (Art. 11), “the constitution promotes the concept of ‘Unity in diversity’, while safeguarding cultural or ethnic identities.” In the ten years that Kenyan devolution has been in place, the application of the “Unity in diversity” concept has proved to be paradoxical. On one hand the national government has variously attempted to use heritage for supposed creation of Kenyan nationhood and national identity. On the other hand, county governments and sub-national groups (ethnic, political religious) have continued to use cultural heritage for the creation of subnational (ethnic, religious, local and regional) identities. This study analyses how different actors have continued to use cultural heritage to create and mobilise diverse ethno-political and regional identities against Kenya’s national identity and nationhood, whose creation has been an ongoing project of the state. The study also explores the possibility of having a balance and harmonious coexistence between the diverse ethno-regional identities and the Kenyan national identity in the context of devolution. In conclusion, the study emphasises the need for sound policies which would enable the achievement of such a balance for the common good of all Kenyans
Bourguignon, Rougier Claude. "Stratégies romanesques et construction des identités nationales : essai sur l'imaginaire post-colonial dans quatre fictions de la foret." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL032.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject matter of this thesis is to explore the post-colonial imaginary in four fictional stories of the rainforest. It intends to bring out the colonial foundations of the images the Spanish-speaking authors convey in their works, such as: Canaima, La Voragine, Sangama, as well as the Portuguese -speaking one: Inferno Verde. The theory of the Imaginary by Gilbert Durand and that of the 'decoloniality' ( Dussel, Mignolo, Castro-Gomez, Quijano) are the scientific tools used in this demonstration. The combination of both approaches aims at displaying the colonial nature of the national imaginary which is underlying in the narratives of the forest. After studying the symbolism in the fictions and in the 'Chronicles of the Conquest', this work takes up the analysis of the imaginary in the colonial societies and in the national entities in the making. It will end with the study of the myth of Race which nurtures the imaginary of the fictions and that of society alike. The various discourses, whether they be scientific, literary, anthropological etc. . . Finally appear as many moments of a similar discursive formation: the Great National Story/Narrative
Wang, Su. "Les identités féminines et la masculinité/féminité en Chine." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100209.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, which is part of gender studies, focuses on women's identities and masculinity/femininity in China and seeks to generate theoretical and empirical elements that respond to the following question: why, in a socialist country of more than sixty years, with a gender equality policy, radical inequalities still dominate? Three studies are proposed. The first is a genealogy work of the term "sex" which is based on the study of social discourses during Chinese modernization for the analysis of the terminology "woman" in Feminisms of different periods. Through this work, we try to understand why there is a "feminine" life in China, and how masculinities/femininities construct the "man" and "woman" in the Chinese context. The second study will be built on the social context generated by the first study and will analyze the specific case of gender representations in Chinese textbooks. The idea is to see how gender differences arise in this instrument of socialization, and if they present unequal elements that contradict the gender equality policy of the socialist state. Finally, through the study of interviews with women from the city of Chengdu, all these elements analyzed together allow us to propose a reading of female life, organized according to the implicit social practices and that make possible to observe the inconsistencies of the regulatory practices of identity
Le, Bris Anne. "Maternités célibataires en Tunisie : parcours pluriels et identités négociées." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080128.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. research focuses on women who are both mothers and single in Tunisia. Not only is it interesting but also is it challenging to work with them for women bearing the double status of single motherhood are excluded from society. Indeed, whether in Official statistics or mainstream family models, these women are literally "inexistant". The aim here is to identify their individual behaviors and strategies facing premarital pregnancy. Beyond the socio-demographic inputs on a rejected population, this thesis involves questioning their subjective dimensions (feelings, thoughts). This work is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis and is therefore situated at the junction of both structural and individual perspectives. Which social determinants led these women to pregnancy? How did they cope with the related social constraints? These questions open to a broader reflection on models in terms of family, marriage and sexual behavior in Tunisia
Abouna, Marie Stéphanie. ""Féminisation" du football et constructions des identités sexuées : des dynamiques et accompagnements de(s)-ordres du genre." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1021.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is interested in the construction of gender identities through football. We will be trying to grasp how the experiment of feminine football is meaningful. First of all, it is about characterizing the space of feminine football by comparing the development of data on its history, media coverage, sociological and demographical effects, then understanding the way in which the female plavers make their participation possible. Through a comprehensive approach, we will try to understand the feminine experiments by starting from “in situ” observations and from a corpus of interviews through biographical stories on female football players and other actors from two clubs where both the feminine and the masculine teams coexist. We will show that the identity constructions are organized and anchored daily in the original forms of sociability and social relationships placing women (young people and adults, mothers and daughters, partners) next to men
Gray, Sadran Jane. "A small country with blurry boundaries : genre et identités sexuelles dans la littérature écossaise contemporaine." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39041.
Повний текст джерелаJayet, Cyril. "État-nation et ordre politique européen : quels dilemmes entre diversité, légitimité politique et solidarité ? Essais sur les identités nationales, le nationalisme et l'intégration européenne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0113.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation shows that nationalism and national identities do not shape modem society and do not stand in the way of multiculturalism and the European integration. I contend that principles stemming from the recognition theory and from the theory of justice are much more able to legitimize a European political order than the pursuit of a cultural homogeneity or an identity. This thesis is defended in three parts; each one contains a theoretical analysis of the existing literature and quantitative investigations using international surveys (International Social Survey Programme, European Values Studiy, and Eurobarometer) as well as a national one (Trajectoire et Origines). The first part deals with the meaning of the concept of nation and the diversity of its use. The second one investigates the relations between the feelings toward national belonging, political legitimacy, and solidarity. The third one covers a period of thirty years (1978-2012) and examines attitudes toward European integration, its image and the fears it causes. Most of the results evidence that despite the importance of national identities, they do not le ad to a dilemma between diversity on the one hand, political legitimacy and solidarity on the other hand. This shows how ill-fonded are the assertion of a "progressist dilemma" or the critics toward the building of a supranational political order
Iceta, Sandrine. "Immigration des femmes rurales de Veracruz et transformations dans leurs identités des rôles et leurs représentations de genre." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030031.
Повний текст джерелаThe greatest flux of immigrants into the United States comes from Mexico. Even though Veracruz's immigration is recent, it is very important. Although we are assisting in a gradual feminization of Mexican migration to the United States, the experience of the migrants does not seem to be sufficiently studied. In addition, the immigration process for women and men differs and often results in various impacts. The present research aims at covering the transformation occuring in "role identity" and the representation of women from the rural Mexican state of Veracruz returning to their villages after their initial immigration to the United States. In the context of qualitative research, I propose to demonstrate how the process of migration influences the empowerment ofwomen and/or their disempowerment and vive versa
Dumont, Catherine. "Du masculin au féminin: identités trans et intersexuelle dans quatre œuvres littéraires et cinématographiques contemporaines (Canada, 1987- 2012)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7555.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Bris Anne. "Maternités célibataires en Tunisie : parcours pluriels et identités négociées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080128.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. research focuses on women who are both mothers and single in Tunisia. Not only is it interesting but also is it challenging to work with them for women bearing the double status of single motherhood are excluded from society. Indeed, whether in Official statistics or mainstream family models, these women are literally "inexistant". The aim here is to identify their individual behaviors and strategies facing premarital pregnancy. Beyond the socio-demographic inputs on a rejected population, this thesis involves questioning their subjective dimensions (feelings, thoughts). This work is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis and is therefore situated at the junction of both structural and individual perspectives. Which social determinants led these women to pregnancy? How did they cope with the related social constraints? These questions open to a broader reflection on models in terms of family, marriage and sexual behavior in Tunisia
Monin, Chloe. "Entre mondialisation et expression d’une culture nationale : l’articulation des identités nationales européennes et de la culture anglo-saxonne au sein de la musique rock." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20157/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 1950’s, rock importantly diversified itself. It became a complex and heterogeneous cultural object. It is now hard to typify the genre as a strictly American or English production. Local and national scenes are effectively developping. Some of them even know international success and bring me to point two facts : 1) English language and culture are no longer the exclusive cultural references of rock production. New national identities now integrate it. 2) Nonetheless, rock aesthetic is still highly recognizable.The aim of this study is to analyse the articulation between rock aesthetic and national culture in the iconography of Finnish and German bands. I adopt a socio-semiotic methodology for analysis. This articulation is remarkable in imagery but also in music. It find its origins in a global social and cultural context, and also in the mutations of the musical industry.After this work, we can produce the following conclusions : 1) Firstly we can conclude that the evolutions of cultural industries and globalised culture toward multiculturalism favoured the developpment and the visibility of national rock scenes. Structuration of the musical economy played also an importantpart. Moroever, the phenomenon is not new. Effectively, the British rock scene is an early example of it since the 1960’s. 2) Then, the evolution and the diversification of rock aesthetic as a result of acculturation create good conditions for the emergence of new identities in rock music. We notice the use of different strategies to express the national in music, such as specialisation into a genre, musical innovation or inscription of music in the local cultural environment
Legrand, Amélie. "Les romancières sous la Restauration : réception, construction des identités de genre, histoire du roman." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040195.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the end of the XVIIIth century, women had access to reading and writing on a much broader scale, and they began to take over the public scene, which was until then mainly reserved to men. Under the Restoration particularly, the number of women novelists and their works increased. However, few of these women who were very successful in their time are known nowadays. Their production is associated to a sentimental novel considered a feminine subgenre, less noteworthy than the realist novel which appeared around 1930. The present work offers to reconstruct the literary field of the Restoration era in order to question this representation. This consists first in observing how women novelists are received, at a time when the government tries to reassert a traditional division of gender roles and identities, in order to give France a new stability after the sociohistorical upheavals resulting from the French Revolution. Understanding the historical background of the literary field will then enable us to understand the determinations hanging over the ethos of women novelists and their aesthetic strategy. In the light of their theoretical positioning, the analysis of their works will finally be aimed at reevaluating to what extent they contributed to the constitution of the history of the novel, and measuring, within this history, the influence of gender relations
Coignet, Gildas. "Espaces publics et identités nationales, de la capitale arabe moderne à la métropole mondialisée : les hybridations complexes de la spatialité d’Ammam (Jordanie)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040131.
Повний текст джерелаIf the urban spatialisation of contemporary socio-economic realities raises questions on the concept and the very purpose of public space, its application in another cultural area, i. E. The Arab world, or to be more precise, the Middle East, raises just as many questions. What truths does public space conceal in a city such as Amman, the recent capital of a new country with artificial borders, and what is the role of public space in the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in general, in constructing national Jordanian identity at a time when hundreds of thousands of Iraqi refugees have arrived, adding to the previous waves of migrants? Used for many years to legitimise the government in power and to support the construction of the new nation-state, public space in Amman, the mould of urbanisation and of the sense of belonging, is now confronted with dynamics on the smallest scale: metropolization and globalisation, phenomena that concern the form and the essence of public space, disrupting the current bonding of Amman society as a result and destabilising the fragile consensus around the common standards and values on which Jordanian identity has more or less relied upon until now
إذا سبّب التحييز الحضري للحقائق الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المعاصرة تساؤلا لفكرة وموضوع الفضاء العمومي بذاته، فإن تطبيقه على ساحة ثقافية أخرى، يعني العالم العربي، وبشكل أخص الشرق الأوسط، يدعو إلى السؤال أيضا. ما هي الحقائق التي تغطي الفضاءات العمومية لمدينة كعمان، عاصمة قريبة العهد لبلد جديد ذي حدود اصطناعية، وبشكل أوسع، ما هي الأدوار التي تلعبها حينئذ الفضاءات العمومية لعاصمة المملكة الهاشمية الأردنية في تشييد هوية وطنية أردنية في الوقت الذي يتزايد فيه عدد اللاجئين العراقيين بمئات الآلاف على الأمواج السابقة من المهاجرين؟ باعتبارها كأداة منذ وقت طويل لتبرير السلطة القائمة ودعم تشييد وطن-أمة جديد، فإن الفضاءات العمومية العمانية، التي هي نماذج التمدين وشعور الانتماء، تواجه اليوم ديناميكات مفروضة على نطاق أصغر: تكبير المدن والعولمة، ظواهر تؤثر على الفضاءات العمومية، سواء أكان في شكلها أو في ماهيتها، وتهزّ بذلك توثيق المجتمع العماني، وتفقد استقرار التوافق السريع الزوال حول معايير وقيم مشتركة تقوم عليها بطريقة ما الهوية الأردنية حتى الآن
Hardouin, Elodie. "Représentations subversives des identités de genre dans l’oeuvre de femmes cinéastes argentines (1973-2010)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20047.
Повний текст джерелаIn the sixties' the aesthetic revolution in Argentinian and Ibero-American Film led to the advent of New Latino-American Films. This artistic breakthrough irtfluenced the new generation of filmmakers who will be as soon as 1995 at the origin of the renewal of national cinematograph y through New Argentini an Films. This study deals with the integration of female filmmakers in Ibero-American Cinematography since the beginning of the twentieth century insisting on these two highlights of the history of cinema. This work is an analysis of the thematic and aesthetic contribution of five contemporary Argentinian female film producers. Their feature films offer subversive representations of gender identity on screen
Martinek, Claudia. "Les identités de genre dans la littérature camerounaise et française contemporaine : Images du "Soi", images de l'"Autre"." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CERG0226.
Повний текст джерелаAlmost half a century after the official decolonization of the largest part of Africa, the number of representations of Africa and Africans is increasing in Europe today. Along with other forms of representation, African literature is becoming more and more popular among European readers. What are the reasons for this renewal of interest? This thesis investigates the literary images of Africans which are transmitted via contemporary African literature: How do the characters presented by African writers relate to the European “Self” as it is depicted in contemporary European literature? From a European point of view, is the “Other” really so different? Focusing on gender identities presented by Cameroonian and French novelists, our analysis shows that the images of the “Self” and of the “Other” overlap in gender-related issues. Moreover, all characters suffer from a painful discontent and engage in actual quests in order to fight it. In a progressively “globalized” world, French readers seem to recognize some of their own preoccupations in Cameroonian literature, which is a possible explanation for the increasing success of African literature in Europe today. The novels analyzed are: Philomène M. Bassek, La tache de sang (1990) ; Calixthe Beyala, Tu t'appelleras Tanga (1988), Maman a un amant (1993) ; Yodi Karone, À la recherche du cannibale amour (1988) ; Evelyne Mpoudi Ngolle, Sous la cendre le feu (1990) ; Patrice Nganang, La promesse des fleurs (1997) ; Simon Njami, African Gigolo (1989) ; Frédéric Beigbeder, Vacances dans le coma (1994) ; Marie Darrieussecq, Truismes (1996) ; Virginie Despentes, Baise-moi (1994), Les Jolies Choses (1998) ; Michel Houellebecq, Plateforme (2001)
Masson, Labonté Amélie. "L'Unesco et la question de la restitution des biens culturels en Méditerranée les cas de Chypre et de la Turquie (1978-2000)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2655.
Повний текст джерелаKizzi, Akila. "L'accord im-possible : écriture, prise de parole, engagement et identités multiples chez Marie-Louise Taos Amrouche." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080076/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims to take stock of the work of Marie-Louise Taos Amrouche (1913-1976), in its capacity to speak out, engage politically, and write multiple identities. Acontextualized and historicized socio-cultural analysis is favored in order to bring out newaspects in conjunction with other research on women’s voices in writing. I hope to show howthe development of Amrouche’s career, how she began writing and her arrival into the Frenchliterary scene, is crossed by obstacles tied to constraints related to her origin and her gender.An intersectional approach allows us in particular to (re)think different types of dominationsuch as race and gender discrimination, according to themes of plural identities, withoutinternal hierarchies, and to take an up-to-date approach to mechanisms of oppression and thewriting subject’s capacity for strategies of resistance.Pioneer of writing on sensitive subjects of her time, Amrouche is not only a writer but also asinger of traditional Berber music. I intend to show the interrelatedness of song and writingand their mutual translating of the same call to find an agreement between the “indigenous”woman’s need to speak out from under colonization, the search for Berber origins and the roleplayed by Christian and French heritage. I thus shed light on the way in which Amrouchebecomes a hybrid subject resulting from the many identities created out of colonial andpostcolonial History: she refuses to choose between multiple identities, not wanting to sell offone in exchange for another. The search for an im/possible agreement thus emerges as thepreferred metaphor characterizing her struggles and her writing
Simon, Carrère Anne. "Chansons et identités de genre : de la construction et de la représentation du féminin et du masculin dans les chansons populaires françaises : 1895-1939." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083590.
Повний текст джерелаAt the very heart of the 19th century a new pastime based on songs emerged amongst the popular classes. The works which are performed in café-concerts and then in the music-halls are largely concerned with amorous relationships. Written for the most part by men of middle-class origin, they contribute to the cultural construction of sexually-based identities in the imagination of the public at large, without concealing in any way the violence of gender in the process of seduction. During the First World War, the songs give evidence of the blurring of stereotypes within couples confronted by separation and suffering. Once peace is achieved, they try to give a more peaceful image of the rapport between the sexes. Between 1895 and 1939, they reflect the specificity of amorous behaviour in the popular classes, and a part of the public of middle-class origin discovers a greater freedom given to couples and the predominance of amorous sentiments in marriages which are love-matches. Through this medium, the middle-classes attempt to pass on their own behavioural models: between the two wars they offer new representations of the rapport between the sexes which turn away from the stereotypes based on the domination/submission equation. The songs therefore appear as an original way of transmitting values in the construction of gender identity and as a privileged means of exchange between the different social categories of which the public is composed
Kalangi, Caroline. "Le Kenya National Drama Festival : identité culturelle dans un corpus dramatique anglophone et francophone." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyszes the representation of cultural identity in sixteen drama texts written by Kenyans in English and in French for the Kenya National Drama Festival (KNDF). Considering the colonial history and the postcolonial context of Kenya, the task involved identifying the postcolonial markers within the texts, identifying major themes and traits constituting a Kenyan cultural identity and determining specific cultural identity. Using a comparative approach, the study draws from both postcolonial and theatre theories. The postcolonial concepts touching on identity through language, culture and representation are identified and analyzed in respect to the Kenyan context. For this reason, the study narrows down to the theoretical works of Edward Saïd, Homi K. Bhabha, Chinua Achebe and Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o. The study reveals that the Kenyan population is faced with a multiplicity of cultural choices brought about by the colonization experience, the new practices associated with globalization, as well as the complexities and challenges of daily life. The KNDF proves to be an avenue for sensitizing the public on new phenomena, for denouncing societal ills and for promoting African traditional norms. It is apparent that the use of European languages does not hinder the representation of cultural reality of the local society. Kenya therefore attests to cultural mobility seen in the progression from the traditional system towards a more globalized disposition
Gemis, Vanessa. "Femmes de lettres belges, 1880-1940: identités et représentations collectives." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210262.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Langues et lettres
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Lécossais, Sarah. "Chroniques d'une maternité hégémonique. Identités féminines, représentations des mères et genre de la parentalité dans les séries télévisées familiales françaises (1992-2012)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA123.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the emergence of a hegemonic mother figure in French TV series and its imperious exhortation. The research is based on a corpus of family TV series, produced and broadcasted by historic TV channels between 1992 and 2012, gathered with help of the INA (Audiovisual National Institute) archives. The qualitative analysis of this material is at the crossroads of information and communication sciences, media studies, sociology, cultural studies and gender studies. The methodology and the theoretical framework make up the basis for an analysis of fictional representations of parenthood, of its discourse and its politics of representation.The qualitative analysis shows a valuable and legitimated figure of « good » mother. This consensual mother is characterized by imperative duties such as duties of communication, responsibility, availability, love, reflexivity or guilt. The articulation between feminine and maternal identities is complex: the maternal dimension swallows up the other ones. The mother’s job becomes a performance of gender and of parenthood. Indeed heroines intend to perform the model of good mother along with the social expectations about motherhood. Intersectionality encourages us to consider the articulation of gender, race, class and parenthood. Thus, the “good” mother is also a White middle or upper class, heterosexual one. This analysis suggests a phenomenon of backlash against mothers. This thesis shows that the ongoing politics of representation reassign mothers to their gender by promoting women’s identities centred on motherhood; they turn normative expectations about motherhood into injunctions. These TV series construct a hegemonic motherhood that is discussed into the margins by counter-hegemonic and comic figures. However, the transgressive opportunity of humour eventually reaffirms the norms of gender and parenthood. These family TV series thus become abled allies for the promotion of a gendered and controlled parenthood. They support the normalization of family life
Champagnat, Pauline. "Littérature et identités minorisées dans les œuvres de Conceição Evaristo (Brésil) et Paulina Chiziane (Mozambique)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20042.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to analyse the connection between literature and the portrayal of ethnic minorities based on the novels of Ponciá Vicêncio (2003) and Becos da memória, (2006) from Conceição Evaristo, and Niketche : uma história de poligamia (2002), and O Alegre Canto da Perdiz, (2008) from Paulina Chiziane.The research is underpinned by a decolonial approach and a scientific comparison that allows an examination beyond national boundaries, as it draws a parallel between backgrounds that influence the evolution of the work of these authors. These works seek to give a voice to historically silenced communities by a hegemonic power and shed light on minority cultural identities related to post-colonialism, racism, gender, orality, the safeguarding of “underground memories” (Pollak, 1993), and the “position of speech” (Ribeiro, 2019). These works examine the emergence of ethnic minority identities and the contribution of literature therein, referencing the narratives of black women in societies evolving from slavery and colonisation. This thesis highlights the ability of literature to contribute to the empowerment of minorities and challenge sexist and racial bias in modern society
Clavier, Tatiana. "La construction des identités de genre à la renaissance à travers les discours didactiques, édifiants et polémiques imprimés à la Renaissance (1483-1594)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES068/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo begin, this work proposes an inquiry into three interrelated areas of interest : a review of studies on gender construction during the Renaissance period ; an overview of current knowledge concerning social relations between the sexes extending from the central Middle Ages to the end of the XVIth century ; a review of textual production of the period and the indexed cataloguing of some 324 didactic, moralizing and polemical documents printed between 1475 and 1594, which contributed to the construction of gender identities and to the codification of social norms and ideals on the question of male-female relations during this period.The second part of this thesis is concerned with the description of a corpus represented by the three most widely distributed works in each of seven distinct categories: princely institutions, moral treatises, women’s institutions, model compilations on the lives of noteworthy men and women, and finally texts devoted to the question of women, marriage and love. The selected works are presented in their historical context (publication and reception), taking into account their subjective point of view, their material nature, the traditions according to which they are inscribed, the sources available to authors, and the distinct readerships. The final part of this work will concern itself with the various injunctions formulated by authors, and with the latter’s expressed opinions on education and gender relations. This part will examine the level of intense confrontation existing between partisans and adversaries of gender equality, as well as the complexity and contradictions that characterise the selected discursive examples
Rupert, Nouri. "Unions conjugales des Françaises "d'origine marocaine" entre la France et le Maroc : identités multiples et rapports sociaux de pouvoir." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC105.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is based on a qualitative work about marital trajectories, between France and Morocco.We realized two ethnographic fieldwork in the Paris region and in Morocco with women born in France of Moroccan parents, having made the choice of a long circulation between France and Morocco during which, they all knew a divorce situation.This thesis aims to show that marriages and divorces can only be understood by considering the importance of social classes, of the territories they traverse through the social relations of gender between the two spaces.After having underlined the historical context in which children of immigrants’ experience, we will come back to the construction of power relations that lead to objectify the existence of a French-Moroccan circulation space. The inextricability that exists between marriages and divorces finally allows, to think the struggles around the reinstatement of them on the French marital market after divorce
Dalibert, Marion. "Accès à l'espace public des minorités ethnoraciales et "blanchité" : la construction du sujet de la nation française dans la médiatisation de "Ni Putes ni Soumises" et du Mouvement des "Indigènes de la République" dans la presse quotidienne nationale dite « de référence » (le Figaro, le Monde, Libération) et dans les journaux télévisés de TF1, France 2 et France 3." Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30050.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the regulation of the access to the public sphere of social movements representing ethnoracial minorities by the collective identity of the French nation. It discusses in particular the ethnoracialisation processes of social groups (the “white” and the “non-white”) represented in the mainstream media and the manifestation of whiteness as a relation of power.It is based on the study, in a constructivist approach to discourse analysis, of the media coverage of two protest groups, Ni putes ni soumises (Neither whores nor submissive, a movement created in 2002 to fight against gender violence in the French working-class suburbs) and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République (Movement of the Indigenous of the Republic born in 2005 to denounce the systemic discriminations against people of postcolonial immigrant origin), in the national daily press of “reference” (le Figaro, le Monde and Libération) and within the television news of TF1, France 2 and France 3.This thesis is mainly based on the theorists of social recognition, the foucauldian notion of “subject”, and the results of quantitative and qualitative methods conducted on the corpus. The analysis, for each protest group, of its process of becoming-event in relation with its socio-discursive identity represented in the media, showed that within the media coverage of Ni putes ni soumises and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République, the Subject of the French nation is implicitly built. This subject, the “model citizen” of the national community, who is partly defined by its gender and its ethnoracial attribute, limits and defines the protest groups access to social visibility and their ability to participate in the public debate
Hamzaoui, Ikbal. "Le son jarocho, un genre musical métis de Veracruz." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040190.
Повний текст джерелаThis work concerns the son jarocho, a mestizo musical genre from Veracruz, Mexico, and its possible similarities with a musical genre of Tunisia, the stambeli. This project came following situations of spontaneous listening to the Son jarocho reminding an air of ressemblance with the stambeli. The same impression was reproduced repeatedly and in various places and contexts with friends or students in Tunisia. Five fieldwork stays, between 2010 and 2013, in the state of Veracruz, in the cities of Veracruz, Jalapa, and the region of Tuxtlas led me to closer study this question of possible links between both genres and how the are perceived in Mexico. During my last fieldwork stay in Mexico (July-September 2013), I experienced this spontaneous listening in the reverse sense, and the majority of people thought they were listening to the begining of the son El Toro Zacamandu while they were listening to Sidi Marzug nuba from the stambeli repertoire. In 2014, I organized a meeting in Tunis between a group of son jarocho and stambeli musicians. The question of ‘Afro-Mexican’ identity is also approached on this work. How are the son jarocho musicians situated regarding this widely approached question? The whole work is centred around a comparative study between son jarocho and Stambeli through transcription and analysis of three sones jarochos and two nubas of stambeli. I analyze the relation between the singing and the leona parts in the son jarocho and the singing and gumbri parts in the stambeli. Ways of functioning in these two different musical genres appear to be similar
Torres, Caroline. "Mouvement féministe et nationalisme corse : clandestinités en parallèle ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CORT0004.
Повний текст джерелаThis pioneering research work aims to study the links between feminism and nationalism in Corsicasince the 1970s. By observing the initial demands of each of these groups, great similarities appear:self-reappropriation, freedom, autonomy, independence, detachment from a stifling paternalism...And yet, only one of them has experienced significant growth. In fact, the island feminist movements- which nevertheless also defined themselves as nationalists - had only occasional repercussions,leaving only few traces in the memories, unlike the nationalist movements which grew in scale until ahistoric accession to power in 2015 and who constitute the main political force on the island today.Did the nationalism of the 1970s give way to feminism? How was the latter received, at the time andmore recently? Does the ontology of nationalism in general allow the emergence of feminist-typethoughts and critiques?To answer these questions, an inventory of feminism in Corsica today is carried out, as well as theliving conditions of women and the reception given to gender studies. Having only a very limitedwritten corpus on which to base this work, its primary material consists of interviews carried out withmajor actors of the 1970s in various fields (politics, associations, artistic, militant, etc.) as well as withequivalent individuals for the current period, both from a feminist and nationalist point of view.Significant data collection work is also carried out with associations, institutions and other entitiesworking with this public, as well as in archives (public, private) and period documents.A comparison with other cultural areas presenting similarities is also made (Italy, Basque Country,Ireland, etc.) in order to perceive whether feminist movements have known a similar fate there, whiletaking into account the specificities induced by the insularity analyzed at the beginning of this work.The different movements are also studied by relating them to the current societal context, thusconfronting them with the notions of capitalism, liberalism and hypermodernity to measure theireffects on the construction of identity in this specific context.The interest of this research work in itself is therefore doubled by its pioneering nature, thus makingit a vector of new knowledge allowing to broaden knowledge of past and present Corsica. It also shedslight on whether or not there is a specificity in the representations of feminism and gender in Corsica.It also participates more broadly in the development of a historiography of the links between feminismand regionalism/nationalism in France, a field that is still underdeveloped in this context
Licata, Laurent. "Identités représentées et représentations identitaires: effets des contextes comparatif et sociopolitique sur la signification psychologique des appartenances géopolitiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211740.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en sciences psychologiques
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Barthelmebs-Raguin, Hélène. "De la construction des identités féminines : Regards sur la littérature francophone de 1950 à nos jours." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MULH4472/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of different representations, whether at a social, body or linguistic level, leads us to question the very concept of identity in literature. That “portmanteau word” – “mot-valise” in the meaning set out by Jean Petitot-Cocorda – belongs to Patriarchy, which means that the notion of identity itself has been (culturally) constructed by men for men, and the very word identity belongs to the semantic and existentialist masculine world. When we try to define feminine/female identity, we are trapped by the language constructed by patriarchal culture: the notion of identity is relevant for the Masculine and cannot be autonomously applied to women, since it has not been thought out for them in the first place. Therefore we reach a deadlock, as it were, when seeking a fixed, universal identity of women. This thesis will explore the different prisms through which French-speaking female writers put women’s identities into words and set them into tension so as to rethink the very concept of identity. Such process started in the 1950s with the publication of Le Deuxième sexe (1949) by Simone de Beauvoir, which marked the beginning of anti-essentialist studies.In the panorama of the terminology used in Gender studies, our attention will focus on Women’s literature, which implies claiming the existence of specific women’s identities from a differentialist feminist viewpoint. Female writers belonging to that category tend to analyze how the Feminine is conveyed into words in the text, to embody it, through a peculiar aesthetic. Thus woman’s identity in literature is based on polysemy and plurality, leading to an “open” identity, inscribed “actively” in the text by women writers (themes, narrative structures, etc.) and “passively” (for example, through a feminine use of language, the presence of the female writer’s body in the text, etc.). We have to shift feminist perspectives in order to achieve a more comprehensive feminine definition, in which text and writer are indissociable.The female authors included in our corpus (Corinna S. Bille, Nina Bouraoui, Assia Djebar, Jacqueline Harpman, Anne Hébert, Alice Rivaz, Gabrielle Roy and Marguerite Yourcenar) strive to develop a real literary aesthetic which is at odds with a rule-complying social model. From that viewpoint, women are not reduced to their essence, that is to their biological sex. The Feminine, as it is considered by our authors, is the result of a process of reflection and self-exploration, involving traditional societal issues (as figured in the themes dealt with), as well as an innovative literary language, capable of going beyond the classical dichotomy between masculine and feminine.Therefore, the aim is no longer to take possession of the “language of the other”, but to find one’s own. Therefore, we are distant from the patriarchal archetype constructing, and pre-establishing, fixed identities for women’s existence and writing. As we will see, such identities are no longer inscribed in the tradition of the objects “women”: they try to forge a new object in their writing, and in so doing they end up redefining their genre. In order to make up for the lack of “identity landmarks”, they resort to specific feminine features (oral language, nature, sexuality, etc.) so as to reach a definition of a Whole. The aim is no longer to write like men or against men, but to write women out of the patriarchal language by introducing in their texts those feminine elements capable of building a multifaceted feminine identity
Doury, Laurence. "L'interprétation des séries télévisées policières américaines diffusées sur les six grandes chaines nationales françaises. Enquête auprès de collégiens, d'étudiants et d'actifs." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30026.
Повний текст джерелаFrench TV channels place a lot American cop shows on their schedule especially on prime time because these shows always bring them the best audience ratings. CSI, CSI : Miami, CSI : NY, NCIS, NCIS : Los Angeles, Cold Case, The Mentalist, Without a trace, Bones, Dexter, Criminal Minds, The Closer, the list of shows on the air is long. We would like to understand how viewers interpret all these TV shows and how they use them in their daily life. The notion of interpretation was the central point of our survey based on thirty five interviews, seven focus groups and two questionnaires delivered to hundreds of viewers who sometimes didn’t like watching American cop shows. We have discovered which elements of these shows are able to create a strong complicity with viewers
Ruel, Sophie. "La construction culturelle des sexes du point de vue des enfants : L'enfant, sujet actif dans le processus de socialisation et de formation des identités de genre." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1535.
Повний текст джерелаDjebbari, Élina. "Le Ballet National du Mali : créer un patrimoine, construire une nation. Enjeux politiques, sociologiques et esthétiques d'un genre musico-chorégraphique, de l'indépendance du pays à aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0014.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis treats the National Ballet of Mali and the different spaces of mediatization and transmission of this genre of musical choreography, whether through private dance companies or the Biennale Artistique et Culturelle. My analysis shows the ways in which the processes of spectacularization and patrimonialization of “traditional” dance and music in Mali articulate themselves around the construction of national identity from independence in 1960 to today. Currently traversing a difficult economical context under globalization, the National Ballet is revealing the fragility of the notion of the Malian nation founded on patrimonialization of its traditions. In looking at the various ways in which the nation is staged and discursively constructed (ie. Tradition, ethnicity, patrimony), various political, historical, sociological, and aesthetic questions pose themselves: What shows the Ballet repertory of the nation-building process? What imaginaries are vehicles for the Ballet’s performances? What processes of transformation are accomplished to adapt pieces based upon local social practices for a global audience? How is “tradition” mobilized by dancers and musicians under the guise of “creation”? What local conceptions of intellectual property govern this artistic space? In this thesis, I analyze how the genre of the Ballet developed so as to become a Malian “tradition” and an international reference, serving as a model not only within Africa but in the world at large, today supplanted by both world music and contemporary African dance
Bisinger, Lena. "Rencontre interculturelle dans le roman franco-chinois. Invitation au voyage d'un genre émergent." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA092.
Повний текст джерелаIntercultural relations between China and the Occident have become a vital phenomenon of our age. They range from dealings in major areas of economy and politics to interactions in the visual arts, literature and philosophy. Since the Opening of China during the 1980s, France, in particular, has become the primary destination for dissident intellectuals and students of Chinese origin, a fact which has facilitated a new direct exchange of ideas. This thesis deals with the interculturalism of those very intellectuals in the literary context of the Franco-Chinese novel, hence addressing a key area of this new interculturalism: the authors generate a substantial cultural contact by publishing their works in France, thus linking their Chinese world of thoughts to French culture.The methodological approach is based on the notion of culture as an entity undergoing permanent development caused by human beings who are perceived as participants in the process. Defining culture as ‘text’, Clifford Geertz assigns textual status to all cultural phenomena, thereby emphasizing the interpretative nature of culture as a network of practices and discourses being permanently changed and refined. Literary texts are on the one hand partial elements of this network themselves; on the other hand, they also participate in the productive process by representing and interpreting the bigger text of culture. The thesis accounts for those properties of literary texts by first investigating them as results of a cultural development and subsequently comprehending them as a form of intercultural representation and interpretation.The text corpus of the analysis has been built on the basis of the works of five exemplary writers: François Cheng, Gao Xingjian, Dai Sijie, Ya Ding and Shan Sa. Showing particular pertinence with respect to the subject matter, their intercultural dimension is shaped by three major contextual phenomena: the shared memory of China, the exile experience and the confrontation with the French world of publishing
Cazes, Laurent. "L'Europe des arts : la participation des peintres étrangers au Salon, Paris 1852-1900." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010548.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the origin of World Fairs until the creation of the European secessions, the Paris Salon played a fairly significant role in the careers of hundreds of foreign painters. Avoiding aesthetic biases, the corpus of works, artists and texts studied traces the presence and the reception of foreign painting in the Paris Salon, from 1852 to 1900. The political and administrative history of the institution reveals the evolution of foreign painter status: from almost nonexistent at the beginning of the Second Empire, to a major issue at the end of the century, linked to the creation of the Société Nationale des beaux-arts. Risky and competitive, the Salon experience was a considerable challenge for all artists, both symbolic and commercial. Parisian careers of foreign painters, from their training studio to their exposition in the Salon, are less interpretable than for their French counterparts as an opposition between official and independent sphere; Fine Art system appears as wide open to the world and to the whole artistic field. The international dimension of Paris exhibitions had a profound impact on the evolution and the definition of French art who quickly built a hegemonic pattern on it. Unlike the nationalist partitioning of world fairs, the melting of the Salon is an image of the unity and diversity of European creative forces. The national expression is part of a community of approaches and expressions, and Arts of Europe cannot be categorized into national schools nor the style categories of the modernist tradition
Cabaloue, Sophie. "Identités, sexualités, écritures dans les autofictions de la diaspora cubaine à New York : Sonia Rivera-Valdés et Jacqueline Herranz-Brooks." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0104/document.
Повний текст джерелаMy work deals with the building of identity through the writing of women writers from the Cuban Diaspora in New York. It focuses on autofictions by Sonia Rivera-Valdés and Jacqueline Herranz-Brooks. These contemporary writers, - who have a knack for defining the lesbian subject through the use of eroticism and desire- also manage to unsettle national, cultural and sexual identities by putting forward characters who develop out of the norm, away from the political, social and sexual system. These writers give a new definition to Cuban identity from an intimate perspective, which is far from the politicized image we know. My literary and socio-historical approach sheds light on the mechanisms of the construction of the identities of these women writers, considering in particular the context of production of their works. The numerous field surveys on the writers and guarantors of the Cuban institution made it possible for me to identify the literary and socio-historical context in which the women writers developed and produced their works. Through their literary careers, Sonia Rivera-Valdés and Jacqueline Herranz-Brooks describe themselves as lesbian writers living in a fragmented geographical space. They succeed in fictionalizing their memories in order to tell their lives. The text is both testimony – a narrative describing a socio-historical situation, being a lesbian in Cuba, the difficult integration of the migrants in New York- and fiction, enabling them to project their ideals. It is therefore in between testimony and reconstruction of the past anchored in the present that the women writers build a fragmented space between Cuba and New-York. Writing, as well as photography for Herranz-Brooks, seen as creation, made it possible for them to give life again to their past experiences so as to build themselves an identity as writers and as lesbian, migrant, Cuban women from the Diaspora
Clech, Arthur. "Des subjectivités homosexuelles à l’époque soviétique tardive : entre solidarités et culture du soupçon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH120.
Повний текст джерелаThe concern here is with how women and men who lived and expressed their homosexual desire during the late Soviet period (1960-1985) articulated a discourse on self marked by a Soviet ethos of secrecy. The Stalinist atomization of Soviet societies, without being total, prevented the formation of homosexual communities and identities. If we are to grasp the singular character of relations to self which gave expression to homosexual desire and experience during the late Soviet period, we must therefore take full measure of the rarity of discourses available on (homo)sexuality. Homosexual subjectivities within the Soviet context existed in the face of opprobrium without necessarily internalizing the feeling of shame which such opprobrium might occasion. In response to a general regime of non-knowledge inaugurated by Stalinism, a discourse on self emerged through which women and men constituted themselves as subjects of their homosexual desire. They confronted a common pathologization and criminalization, a fact not registered by the gendered declination of subjectivities as the product of a legal-medical discourse which is itself poorly recognized. Texts expressing a discourse on self relating to a homosexual ‘I’ or ‘we’, ego documents, the manifesto of Evgueni Kharitonov and, above all, interviews conducted in Russia and Georgia attest to shared resources of humour, language and a background of solidarity formed in reaction to and against the Stalinist heritage of suspicion, the heightened social differentiation of the period and strong gender assignations. These subjectivities draw upon a supranational Soviet identity, while also positioning themselves in relation to national models, when addressing, for example, the ‘Jewish question’
Matamoros, Isabelle. "Mais surtout, lisez ! : les pratiques de lecture des femmes dans la France du premier XIXe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2121/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to explain, from a gender perspective, reading practices of women in the early 19th century France. Until now, the way French women read in those days and their own uses of reading, behind stereotypes and sexist representations, are not really known in cultural history. According to these stereotypes, women read badly, or not seriously, and only “feminine literature”. Based on sixty six women’s personal writings (diaries, autobiographies, letters), this work aims to inverse this focus in order to analyze the women’s point of view on their own practices. Such analysis reveals how gender’s types shape first education and, more generally, social identities. Women have to read, of course, but only that kind of literature that would be acceptable for a « good wife », educated but not scholar, virtuous and pious. However, focusing on personal writings, we show that women were not passive within this social and cultural domination: as a reflexive experience, reading leads them to a wide reformulation of their social identity, which includes a possibility to emancipate by reading and learning