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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Génomique tumorale"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Génomique tumorale"
Auroy, Lola, and Séverine Louvel. "Épigénétique et cancérologie." médecine/sciences 38, no. 3 (March 2022): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022025.
Повний текст джерелаGrazziotin-Soares, D., and J. P. Lotz. "Un sous-groupe de cancer gastrique positif au virus d’Epstein-Barr (EBV) identifié pour sa sensibilité à l’immunothérapie." Oncologie 21, no. 1-4 (January 2019): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/onco-2019-0030.
Повний текст джерелаGoter, T., Y. Le Guen, M. D. Galibert, H. Léna, M. De Tayrac, A. Lespagnol, and C. Ricordel. "Évaluation prospective du profil génomique des cancers bronchiques non à petites cellules par séquençage nouvelle génération de l’ADN tumoral circulant: résultats de l’étude ANTiCIPe." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 14, no. 1 (January 2022): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmra.2021.11.341.
Повний текст джерелаPerrier, Alexandre, Pierre Hainaut, Alexandre Guenoun, Dinh-Phong Nguyen, Pierre-Jean Lamy, Fabrice Guerber, Frédéric Troalen, Jérôme Alexandre Denis, and Mathieu Boissan. "En marche vers une oncologie personnalisée : l’apport des techniques génomiques et de l’intelligence artificielle dans l’usage des biomarqueurs tumoraux circulants." Bulletin du Cancer 109, no. 2 (February 2022): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.12.005.
Повний текст джерелаRouyer, M., D. Smith, A. Sa Cunha, E. François, A. Monnereau, E. Yon, E. Bignon, et al. "Efficacité en vie réelle du cétuximab en première ligne de traitement d’un cancer colorectal métastatique (CCRm) selon le statut génomique tumoral RAS et BRAF : actualisation des résultats de la cohorte EREBUS." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 65 (June 2017): S114—S115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2017.04.009.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Génomique tumorale"
Lesluyes, Tom. "Remodelage génomique des sarcomes pléomorphes : caractérisation transcriptomique et agressivité tumorale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0074.
Повний текст джерелаPleomorphic sarcomas are rare mesenchymal tumors characterized by many chromosomal rearrangements. Their oncogenic process is still poorly understood, no recurrent and specific genetic alteration able to drive the tumor initiation has been identified yet. The work I did during my thesis had the objective to better understand the biology of these tumors, focusing on transcriptomic consequences of their genomic remodeling.We characterized fusion transcripts in these tumors by high-throughput sequencing (RNA-seq). This led us to identify the expression of several chimeric transcripts involving TRIO (5.1% of cases). Moreover, this analysis and the identification of expressed variants allowed us to identify frequent mutations of tumor suppressor genes such as ATRX (16% of cases) and more generally members of the SWI/SNF complex (47% of cases). Alterations of this major complex of chromatin remodeling are associated with higher genetic instability and more aggressive phenotype.In pleomorphic sarcomas, genetic instability is linked to tumor progression through the expression of a prognostic transcriptomic signature. This signature, termed CINSARC, is involved in mitosis control and chromosome segregation pathways. We wanted to determine the origin of such expression by integrating genomics and epigenetics, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation mechanisms. Though these mechanisms do not seem to directly regulate CINSARC expression, important changes have been highlighted. From a clinical standpoint, we demonstrated that the signature expression is a global prognostic factor of tumor aggressiveness in numerous cancer types. In addition, CINSARC is a better prognostic marker than the FNCLCC grading system, the current international standard to evaluate the metastatic risk in soft tissue sarcomas. We consequently developed a method allowing a daily clinical application of the CINSARC signature to improve the therapeutic management of these tumors
Rozier, Lorène. "Cassures induites par les stress : rôle dans l'instabilité génomique et dans la progression tumorale." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077047.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Achkar Eliane. "Bases moléculaires de l' expression des sites fragiles communs : rôle dans l' instabilité génomique et la progression tumorale." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066588.
Повний текст джерелаFonti, Claire. "Caractérisation des altérations génétiques et épigénétiques associées aux étapes précoces de la transformation tumorale mammaire." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON1T024.
Повний текст джерелаThe genome of cancer cells undergoes profound changes at genetic and epigenetic level. Breast tumors exhibit in particular complex and heterogeneous genetic and epigenetic profiles. While a better understanding of the dynamics of these changes could allow a better understanding of tumor complexity, little information is available on this subject. In fact, most data have been, and are produced from primary tumors or established cancer cell lines and do not provide information on the sequence of events that accompany the transition from normal to cancerous state. Therefore, we have been interested in the early stages of carcinogenesis. To this aim, we have developed a stepwise transformation model of HMECs (human mammary epithelial cell) by sequential transduction of oncogenes and/or shRNA. Each cellular variant have been characterized at the cellular and molecular level (CGH, MeDIP, and Micro-array) in order to answer the following questions (1) what is the sequence of structural and epigenetic changes during malignant transformation? (2) The patterns of genetic and epigenetic abnormalities are they modulated according to the oncogenic pathway initially activated in the tumor? Contrary to the literature data, we have obtained transformed cells with the expression of only two defined genetic elements. Our results indicate that p53 inactivation promotes the acquisition of genomic alteration but mainly induces significant changes at the DNA methylation level. In addition, we have shown that the remodeling of genetic and epigenetic profiles depends on the oncogene initially activated. Finally, our results suggest that the nature of the oncogene initially activated and responible for the transformation affects the dynamics of production and selection of anomalies, and supports the hypothesis that the heterogeneity of breast cancer may be due to activation of different oncogenic pathways
Tomasini, Pascale. "Établissement d'un profil génomique spécifique des métastases cérébrales des adénocarcinomes bronchiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0692.
Повний текст джерелаLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, partly because it is the first cause of brain metastases (BM). A better knowledge of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) molecular biology and the development of targeted therapies have improved patients’ outcomes. However, the intracranial efficacy of these new treatments is inconstant. The objective of this work was a better knowledge of BM biology in lung adenocarcinoma and a better knowledge of genomic heterogeneity between BM and PT to guide patients’ treatment strategy.We showed that intracranial efficacy of immunotherapy was inconstant and that BM incidence and recurrence after local treatment was associated with mutation profile. We then compared whole exome sequencing of paired frozen samples from PT and BM of patients with NSCLC and identified 13 genes with recurrent mutations in BM never mutated in PT samples. We then analyzed a prospective cohort of patients with CBNPC and resected BM. In these BM, the number of mutations was high, including 2 genes among the 13 genes identified. Moreover, CSF ctDNA was representative of BM mutation status.This work highlights the importance of tumor heterogeneity between BM, PT and ctDNA. Whereas it is difficult to establish a specific signature of BM because of the poor number of samples available and the difficulty to have paired PT/BM samples for each patient, CSF ctDNA study may be a way to assess BM biology. We plan to study brain microenvironment and use new approaches such as mathematical modeling for a better understanding of BM biology
Bélanger, Brigitte. "Étude préliminaire de la longueur individuelle des télomères er des anomalies chromosomiques dans les glioblastomes." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6267.
Повний текст джерелаCougnoux, Antony. "Escherichia Coli producteurs de colibactine et croissance tumorale, du mécanisme à la prévention." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF1MM01/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe colibactin toxin is widely distributed in Escherichia coli. Its synthesis is performed by enzymes encoded by the genomic island pks. It causes DNA double-strand breaks, mutations, chromosomal rearrangements in host cells and contributes to tumorigenesis in a mouse model. In addition, colibactin-producing E. coli are frequently isolated from tumors of patients with colorectal cancer. Our work shows that colibactin-producing bacteria induce cellular senescence and, consequently, can indirectly stimulate cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. The pro-proliferative effect mediated by these senescent cells is due to the secretion of growth factors, in particular HGF. The cell signaling responsible for cellular senescence shows the involvement of the transcription factor c-Myc, the transcription of a microRNA targeting the peptidase SENP1, and a modification of protein SUMOylation, including p53, a well-known effector of cellular senescence. This signaling pathway and HGF-encoding transcripts were analyzed in tumors of patients with colorectal cancer colonized or not by colibactin-producing E. coli. The results support the findings obtained in vitro and in the mouse model. Taken together, the results suggest that, in tumors, colibactin-producing bacteria promote the emergence of a senescent microenvironment, which can stimulate tumor growth via the secretion of HGF. In parallel, we determined the structure and function of the pks-encoded protein ClbP. The results show that ClbP is an active serine peptidase, whose active site is extracytoplasmic and essential to the biological activity of pks island. "Drug-like" inhibitors of ClbP were identified using structural, biochemical, cellular and microbiological approaches. These molecules bind to the active site of ClbP with nanomolar affinity and block the genotoxic and pro-tumoral activities of colibactin-producing E. coli. ClbP is therefore a potential therapeutic target to block the deleterious effects of bacteria-producing colibactin
Redon, Richard. "Contribution au modèle génétique de progression tumorale des cancers des voies aéro-digestives supérieures : Application de la technologie des puces à ADN au criblage génomique des tumeurs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13105.
Повний текст джерелаAbbou, Samuel. "Liquid Biopsy in Pediatric Sarcoma." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASL037.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: Liquid biopsy is an opportunity for improved diagnosis, treatment monitoring and genomic studies in oncology. Substantial effort in recent years has focused on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumor cells (CTC). However, pediatric cancer, including sarcomas, are still largely unexplored disease areas in this field.In this work, we sought to explore several aspects of liquid biopsy applied to pediatric sarcomas including their clinical use at diagnosis and as a tool to understand tumor biology. We first present a review of the literature demonstrating the feasibility of applying liquid biopsy to pediatric solid malignancies. Then, we report a methodological study using CTC for diagnostic purposes in translocation driven sarcomas. This approach identified fusions from as little as two unstained slides of FFPE tumor biopsy tissue, from CTC collected from tumor-bearing mice, and from liquid biopsy samples from patients with known fusion-positive cancers. The second study focuses on ctDNA for prognostication at the time of diagnosis in rhabdomyosarcoma by detecting copy number alterations, rearrangements, and single-nucleotide variants. Our study demonstrates that baseline ctDNA detection is feasible and has prognostic value. The last part of this work presents the development of a workflow to isolate single sarcoma cancer cells for sequencing, with an ultimate goal to analyze CTC genomic features at a single-cell resolution.This work explores several clinically and scientifically relevant aspects of liquid biopsy in pediatric sarcoma. We showed that liquid biopsy has utility at diagnosis in two different applications. Further development in this field will require a strong knowledge of tumor-specific biology, the clinical care of patients with these diseases, and the adaption of new technologies. My findings demonstrate the transformative possibilities this research may bring to the care of patients with pediatric sarcomas
Girard, Nicolas. "Tumeurs intra-thoraciques : mutations oncogéniques et problématiques cliniques : prédisposition génétique au cancer broncho-pulmonaire chez le patient non-fumeur : hétérogénéité inter- et intra- tumorale des cancers broncho-pulmonaires : étude génomique intégrative des tumeurs épithéliales du thymus." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926538.
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