Дисертації з теми "Gender similarity"
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Fornander, Linnea. "Impact of Facial Self-Similarity and Gender of a Storytelling Virtual Character." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264971.
Повний текст джерелаDen tekniska utvecklingen möjliggör numera att virtuella agenter kan göras inte bara människolika, utan även lika specifika individer i hur de beter sig och ser ut. Då tidigare studier påvisat att människor ofta föredrar personer som i någon mån liknar dem själva, är det intressant att utforska i vilken utsträckning detta även gäller virtuella karaktärer. Detta arbete hade som mål att undersöka effekterna av visuella likheter mellan människor och virtuella karaktärer, med fokus på ansikten och genus och i en kontext där empati är betydande. En metod för att konstruera virtuella karaktärer som hade visuella likheter med specifika användare utvecklades, och en användarstudie med 13 deltagare genomfördes. I det konstruerade scenariot berättade en karaktär, som hade likheter med användaren antingen gällande ansiktets utseende och/eller genus, självbiografiska historier. Intrycket av karaktären och den emotionella responsen mättes. Resultaten visade att den visuella likheten inte uppfattades explicit. Dock fanns tendenser som pekar på att likheter framför allt när det gäller sociala kategorier som genus, kan ha en positiv påverkan på hur virtuella karaktärer uppfattas. Det gick inte att upptäcka några skillnader mellan betingelserna gällande den emotionella responsen, men resultaten påvisade intressanta avvikelser från de förväntade reaktionerna. Möjligheterna att designa och anpassa virtuella karaktärer till olika individer och situationer ökar, vilket kan utnyttjas för att försöka påverka hur människor förhåller sig till och interagerar med dem. Det är dock svårt att förutsäga hur människor kommer att reagera och relatera till en virtuell karaktär utifrån generella tendenser, vilket denna studie visar. Virtuella karaktärer kan möjliggöra en mer människolik interaktion med teknik, men det innebär också att många parametrar är inblandade och att relationerna med tekniken blir liksom relationerna mellan människor: komplexa.
Mezzenzana, Francesca. "Living through forms : similarity, knowledge and gender among the Pastaza Runa (Ecuadorian Amazon)." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3181/.
Повний текст джерелаShah, Yashna Jitendra. "The Impact of Role Model Similarity on Women's Leadership Outcomes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78144.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Lei, Antonio. "Do hometown and gender similarity enahnce supportive peer relationship? The interaction effect of cooperative goal." Thesis, University of Macau, 2008. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1950732.
Повний текст джерелаMotoi, Gabriela. "The escalation of aggression in people as measured by the progression of insult severity." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3480.
Повний текст джерелаEriksson, Marie. "Textual Differences in Game Reviews Written by Men and Women." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6266.
Повний текст джерелаNurminen, Piritta. "Lika barn leka bäst : Etnicitetens, likhetens, ålderns och könets betydelse för empati." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-10105.
Повний текст джерелаUpplevd likhet med målpersonen har ansetts vara viktig för empati och viss forskning har visat att empatin ökar med upplevd etnisk sam-hörighet. Denna studies primära syfte var att experimentellt undersöka om svenska och icke-svenska deltagare kände olika mycket empati beroende på målpersonens etnicitet samt upplevd likhet med mål-personen. Majoriteten av de 160 deltagarna rekryterades från Mälar-dalens högskola, varav 102 var svenska och 84 var kvinnliga. Resultatet visade två signifikanta disordinala interaktioner där svenska deltagare kände signifikant mer empati och upplevd likhet med en svensk än icke-svensk målperson, medan icke-svenska inte visade signifikant mer empati eller upplevd likhet med en icke-svensk än svensk målperson. Ingen signifikant skillnad i empati fanns mellan äldre och yngre deltagare. Män uppvisade signifikant lägre empati än kvinnor och inget av könen väckte mer empati. Orsaken till de disordinala interaktionerna diskuterades i termer av social kategorisering. Vidare forskning med en annan definition av begreppet etnicitet föreslogs.
Alshenaifi, Najla. "Follower upward influence tactics and their relationships with job performance ratings : the importance of leader-member exchange (LMX) and leader/follower gender similarity." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/402058/.
Повний текст джерелаBoinet, Alice, and Shabani Lyulieta. "Gender Earnings Gap at Career Entry : Is there an earnings gap between men and women at labor market entry, for similarly highly educated individuals?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35456.
Повний текст джерелаImatomi, Maristela. "Estudo alelopático de espécies da família Myrtaceae do cerrado." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1701.
Повний текст джерелаUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
The plants release primary and secondary metabolites in the environment that may influence the development of adjacent vegetation, this interference phenomenon is called allelopathy. It is recognized as an important ecological process because it interferes with the structure, distribution, composition and dynamics of plant communities. Studies on allelopathic interactions may be useful in the search for natural phytotoxins are produced by plants or microorganisms to be used as natural herbicides, more specific and less harmful to the environment. According to floristic survey conducted by IBGE, Myrtaceae family is one of the major in the cerrado ecosystem. This study attempted to clarify the following issues: species of Myrtaceae family present in the cerrado (Brazilian savanna) exhibit allelopathic potential? There is a similar allelopathic response within genera? Among the active species, which is most promising for starting a bioprospecting? Some of these species has potential as a herbicide for use in agroforestry or organic production of food? To answer these questions were conducted experiments of seed germination and seedling growth of target species cultivated and weedy, and chemical extraction of active compounds in leaves of Myrcia tomentosa. The leaves of Blepharocalyx salicifolius, Campomanesia pubescens, Eugenia bimarginata, Eugenia klotzschiana, Eugenia myrcianthes, Eugenia punicifolia, Myrcia bella, Myrcia lingua, Myrcia multiflora, Myrcia splendens, Myrcia tomentosa, Psidium australe, Psidium cinereum, Psidium laruotteanum and Psidium rufum were collected , cleaned, crushed and stored in plastic bags until use. In the first stage, were carried out the germination and growth bioassays using aqueous extracts of leaf in a concentration of 10% (w / v). We selected three target species, Lactuca sativa and Solanum lycopersicum, both eudicotyledonous and a monocotyledonous Allium cepa. The extracts were applied to all Myrtaceae species compared with the control (distilled water). In the second phase, bioassays were carried out using aqueous extracts of leaves at concentrations of 5 and 10% (w / v). We selected as target species three weeds Euphorbia heterophylla, Echinochloa crus-galli and Ipomoea grandifolia. The leaf extracts of B. salicifolius, M. multiflora, M. splendens and M. tomentosa were compared to negative control (distilled water) and positive (herbicide Oxyfluorfen). In the third stage were carried out biotests germination, growth, and coleoptile of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to direct chemical extraction of active compounds of M. tomentosa. The extractions were carried out using dried leaves powdered and organic solvents of different polarity, the extracts were fractionated using chromatographic column and purified by HPLC. The isolated and purified compounds were identified in RMN13C and RMN1H, by comparison of spectra. The results showed that aqueous extracts of twelve out of fifteen donor species evaluated showed allelopathic activity and each species showed a distinct behavior regarding the allelopathic activity, no grouping by taxonomic proximity. Evaluating the four species most active on weeds species, was detected the potential and efficiency of the extracts, since these were more toxic to weeds species than the herbicide. The leaf extracts of M. tomentosa stood out for demonstrating high activity even at low concentrations, so was chemical extraction from powdered of leaves of M. tomentosa were isolated two compounds from the ethyl acetate extract: juglanin and avicularin, the difference between ix both is the presence of one hydroxyl attached to carbon 3' in avicularin molecule, this difference has an phytotoxic effect more pronounced in the juglanin. This paper is the first report of the presence of the flavonoids kaempferol (juglanin) and quercetin (avicularin) in species of Myrtaceae of cerrado (Brazilian savanna) and gave foundation for future studies on bioprospecting of the M. tomentosa, which did not find any reports of allelopathic studies, fractionation and identification of chemical compounds.
Os vegetais liberam metabolitos primarios e secundarios no ambiente que podem influenciar no desenvolvimento da vegetacao adjacente, este fenomeno de interferencia e denominado alelopatia. E reconhecida como um processo ecologico importante, pois interfere na estrutura, distribuicao, composicao e dinamica de comunidades vegetais. Estudos sobre interacoes alelopaticas podem ser uteis na busca por fitotoxinas naturais, produzidas por plantas ou microrganismos a serem empregados como herbicidas naturais, mais especificos e menos prejudiciais ao ambiente. De acordo com inventario floristico realizado pelo IBGE a familia Myrtaceae e uma das principais em riqueza e diversidade no ecossistema de cerrado. Assim, este trabalho tentou esclarecer as seguintes questoes: especies da familia Myrtaceae presentes no cerrado apresentam potencial alelopatico? Existe semelhanca na resposta alelopatica dentro dos generos? Dentre as especies ativas, qual a mais promissora para se iniciar uma bioprospeccao? Alguma dessas especies apresenta potencial para utilizacao como herbicida em sistemas agroflorestais ou de producao organica de alimentos? Para responder essas perguntas foram realizados bioensaios de germinacao de diasporos e crescimento de plantulas, de especies alvo cultivadas e infestantes de cultura, e extracao quimica de compostos ativos em folhas de Myrcia tomentosa. As folhas maduras de Blepharocalyx salicifolius, Campomanesia pubescens, Eugenia bimarginata, Eugenia klotzschiana, Eugenia myrcianthes, Eugenia punicifolia, Myrcia bella, Myrcia lingua, Myrcia multiflora, Myrcia splendens, Myrcia tomentosa, Psidium australe, Psidium cinereum, Psidium laruotteanum e Psidium rufum foram coletadas, higienizadas, trituradas e armazenadas em embalagens plasticas ate a utilizacao. Na primeira etapa, os bioensaios de germinacao e crescimento, foram efetuados utilizando-se extratos aquosos de po de folhas em concentracao de 10% (p/v). Como especies receptoras foram selecionadas duas eudicotiledoneas Lactuca sativa e Solanum lycopersicum e, uma monocotiledonea Allium cepa, nas quais foram aplicados os extratos de todas as especies de Myrtaceae comparadas ao controle (agua destilada). Na segunda etapa, os bioensaios foram efetuados utilizando-se extratos aquosos de po de folhas em concentracao de 5 e 10% (p/v). Como especies receptoras foram selecionadas as infestantes de cultura Euphorbia heterophylla, Echinochloa crus-galli e Ipomoea grandifolia, nas quais foram aplicados os extratos de folhas de B. salicifolius, M. multiflora, M. splendens e M. tomentosa, comparadas ao controle negativo (agua destilada) e ao positivo (herbicida Oxifluorfem). Na terceira etapa, foram efetuados biotestes de germinacao, crescimento e de coleoptilo de trigo para direcionar a extracao quimica de compostos ativos de M. tomentosa. Para tanto as extracoes foram feitas empregando-se o po de folhas e os solventes organicos de diferentes polaridades. Os extratos foram fracionados em coluna cromatografica e purificados em CLAE. Os compostos isolados e purificados foram identificados em RMN13C e RMN1H, por comparacao de espectros. Os resultados mostraram que extratos aquosos de doze das quinze especies doadoras avaliadas apresentaram atividade alelopatica e cada especie demonstrou comportamento distinto em relacao a atividade alelopatica, nao houve agrupamento por proximidade taxonomica. Avaliando as quatro especies mais ativas sobre especies invasoras, constatou-se o potencial e a eficiencia dos extratos, uma vez que estes foram mais fitotoxicos as especies invasoras que o herbicida. O extrato foliar de M. tomentosa destacou-se por demonstrar elevada atividade mesmo em baixa concentracao, assim foi realizada a extracao quimica do po folhas desta especie. Foram isolados dois compostos do extrato acetato de etila: juglanina e avicularina, o que as diferencia e a hidroxila ligada ao carbono 3 na molecula de avicularina, esta diferenca produziu efeito fitotoxico mais acentuado da molecula de vii juglanina. O presente trabalho relatou pela primeira vez a presenca dos flavonoides kaempferol (juglanina) e quercetina (avicularina) em uma especie de Myrtaceae do cerrado e deu embasamento para futuros estudos relativos a bioprospeccao da especie Myrcia tomentosa, da qual nao se encontrou nenhum relato de estudos alelopaticos, fracionamento e identificacao de compostos quimicos.
Yeh, Chu-Chun, and 葉祝君. "Mentoring functions, Gender similarity and Innovation behavior." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83582098727253880625.
Повний текст джерела明志科技大學
經營管理系碩士班
101
Employees possess knowledge assets accumulated in practical operations, which brought value far better than the assets of capital, land and machineries. Therefore, enterprises’ knowledge exists in individuals. How to hand down knowledge in an enterprise becomes an important issue. By mentorship to pass down knowledge is likely to enhance employees’ innovative behaviors. This study examines the relationship between mentoring functions and innovative behavior as well as explores the moderating effects of gender similarity. Samples of this study are selected from SMEs in Taiwan. A total of 191dyad mentor- protégé samples return their responses and make 191 usable dyad questionnaires. The results shown that protégés perceiving a higher level of vocational function provided by their mentors intend to increase their innovative behaviors; protégés perceiving a higher level of social support function provided by their mentors intend to increase their innovative behaviors; protégés perceiving a higher level of role model function provided by their mentors intend to decrease their innovative behaviors. Furthermore, role model mentorship in same-gender will result in a higher level of innovative behaviors. Finally, after discussing the results, managerial implications are provided and recommendations are proposed for future studies.
Wu, Szu Jung, and 吳思蓉. "The influence of interviewer-Applicant gender similarity on interviewer ratings in panel Interviews -- The moderation effects of interview design." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85625539021667222568.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Chi-Wei, and 陳志維. "The advertising effect of similarity between beer brands image and youth leisure motivation appeals─On the moderating role of spokesperson gender." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nv8tjp.
Повний текст джерела輔仁大學
餐旅管理學系碩士班
100
The purpose of this study was to investigate the similarity between the appeals of leisure motivation and brand image in the beer advertisings, spokesperson, as well as the interactions of the similarity of brand images and leisure motivation and spokesperson. This study adopts a experimental design. This pre-test employs four leisure motivation tends to the find the high similarity and low similarity with beer brand image. Based on the results of the first stage, and adopts the spokesmen of the different gender, this study develops four experimental advertising. Thus, this study employs 2x2 experimental design. The subjects are Adolescent between the ages of 15-17. They are selected stratified cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires were sent to 377 people for survey and 377 responses were valid data and were used in the data analysis by a statistic program, SPSS 18.0. The finding are: 1. Low similarity of Brand images and leisure motivation has a positive impact on future purchase intentions. 2. Female spokesperson has a positive impact on advertising attitude and brand attitude. 3. The interaction between similarity of Brand images and leisure motivation and spokesperson gender have significant influences on image transfer.
Mougeot, Brigitte. "Entre similitudes et différences : le sexe et le genre en question." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4863.
Повний текст джерелаGender differences are a presupposition that we often take for granted. Similarities, however, are presented as the particular traits of individuals. Often they are not perceived as an inherent human characteristic. But there is a relationship between similarity and difference. What fundamentally separates the similarities from the differences is the viewpoint of the observer: The importance accorded to the one or the other is not based on scientific and objectives criteria, but rather the observer's beliefs and assumptions. Scientists themselves are not immune to this bias, even though the differences are scientifically observable and measurable. The significance of differences is no more real than that of similarities which, nonetheless, are granted much less value, attention, and are less often studied, although they are measurable.
Casagrande, Norman. "Automatic music classification using boosting algorithms and auditory features." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16694.
Повний текст джерела