Готові списки джерел за темами / Garment type

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Garment type"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Garment type"

Kang, Minjoo, and Sungmin Kim. "Fabrication of 3D printed garments using flat patterns and motifs." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 31, no. 5 (September 2, 2019): 653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-02-2019-0019.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to encourage the generation of 3D printed garments by developing a new software to open new potential of whole garment production in the fashion field. Design/methodology/approach The authors developed a 3D printed garment design software using flat patterns and design motifs, to allow fast and easy generation of a 3D printed garment. Users can generate motif-based design easily using various user interfaces. Findings A 3D printed garment could be printed not only by expensive SLS type printers but also by affordable FDM type printers with a simple assembly process using the software developed in this study. Originality/value Newly developed 3D printed garment design software enables the users to generate 3D printed garments easily using flat patterns and design motifs, without having to go through a complex and arduous 3D modeling process using commercial CAD systems.

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Malik, Mumtaz Hasan, Zulfiqar Ali Malik, Tanveer Hussain, and Muhammad Babar Ramzan. "Effect of sewing parameters and wash type on the dimensional stability of knitted garments." Autex Research Journal 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2013): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0029-1.

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Abstract The aim of this research is to study the effect of clothing manufacturing parameters, that is, stitch type, stitch density, sewing thread type and washing type on the dimensional stability of single jersey knitted garment. Single jersey bleached fabric, made from Ne 32 cotton combed ring spun yarn, was used to make 32 medium size crew neck T-shirts selecting two levels of stitch type, stitch density, sewing thread type and wash type according to the experimental design. After constructing the garments, four critical measurements of each garment, that is, body length, body width, across shoulder and sleeve length were measured. The constructed garments were divided into two equal groups. One group was washed with water and the other group was washed using a detergent. After washing, drying and tumbling, the same critical measurements of each garment were taken and the percent shrinkage was calculated. Analysis of data was done on responses of output variables against the input variables using MINITAB. The results showed that three input variables: stitch type, stitch density and garment wash type have significant effect on all the output variables.

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Chen, Daoling, and Pengpeng Cheng. "Investigation of factors affecting the seam slippage of garments." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 21-22 (March 18, 2019): 4756–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519838068.

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Seam slippage often occurs with some garments during the process of wearing or washing, which not only affects the appearance of the garment but also influences garment quality. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the seam slippage of garments. In order to make the test results closer to those of the garment itself, this study first proposed to make the fabric into a Japanese woman's prototype sample, in order to simulate the garments produced by a garment enterprise. Then, according to standards GB/T 13772.2-2008/ISO 13936-2: 2004 and GB/T 21294-2014, samples were made and seam slippage at the armhole and side seam was tested. Experimental results reveal that the factors that cause the seam slippage of garments are the fabric, seam type and sewing thread. According to the regression analysis, the seam type has a significant effect on the seam slippage of the armhole and side seam, with Pearson correlation coefficients of −0.715 and −0.650, respectively. Thickness, weight, weft density and weave type of the fabric are also important in terms of seam slippage. The weight of the fabric is more significant than other factors; the significant values at the armhole and side seam are 0.009 and 0.002, respectively. In the linear equation, it is shown that weft breaking strength of the fabric only impacts the seam slippage at the side seam. Sewing thread is another important factor for the seam slippage of garments, and its influence on the armhole is obvious; the larger the sewing thread linear density of polyester material is, the smaller the seam slippage is.

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Šomođi, Željko, Emilija Zdraveva, and Željka Pavlović. "Compression of limbs by tight bandages." Koža & obuća 68, no. 1 (June 12, 2019): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34187/ko.68.1.5.

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Human body parts are sometimes compressed by tight clothes, footwear, bandages etc. Therefore, it is important to balance between functionality and comfort of garments in order to avoid negative effects on human health. Mechanical properties of both garment and tissue need to be taken into account for the analysis of pressure of tight garments. The thick walled tube theory is adjusted to a composite cylinder with a rigid core, as an approximate limb model with corresponding edge conditions. The results suggest the effect of tightness and elastic properties of the tissue and the tight garment on the level and type of tissue stresses.

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Silvestre-Blanes, Javier, Joaquin Berenguer-Sebastiá, Rubén Pérez-Lloréns, Ignacio Miralles, and Jorge Moreno. "Garment smoothness appearance evaluation through computer vision." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 3 (October 19, 2011): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511424530.

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The measurement and evaluation of the appearance of wrinkling in textile products after domestic washing and drying is performed currently by the comparison of the fabric with the replicas. This kind of evaluation has certain drawbacks, the most significant of which are its subjectivity and its limitations when used with garments. In this paper, we present an automated wrinkling evaluation system. The system developed can process fabrics as well as any type of garment, independent of size or pattern on the material. The system allows us to label different parts of the garment. Thus, as different garment parts have different influence on human perception, this labeling enables the use of weighting, to improve the correlation with the human visual system. The system has been tested with different garments showing good performance and correlation with human perception.

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Hong, Yan, Xianyi Zeng, Pascal Bruniaux, and Kaixuan Liu. "Interactive virtual try-on based three-dimensional garment block design for disabled people of scoliosis type." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 10 (June 3, 2016): 1261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516651105.

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This paper introduces a co-design-based method for generating two-dimensional (2D) block patterns for physically disabled people with scoliosis, using three-dimensional (3D) virtual technology. A parameterization process is first performed on a scanned 3D body for creating a digitalized model of the human body, permitting simulation of the consumer's morphological shape with atypical physical deformations. Feature points of the human body for designing a garment block are discussed and classified with wearing ease for obtaining a desired fit effect based on the parameterized model. A basic garment block wire-frame aligned with body features is then established based on the defined feature points of the human body. Based on the deformed wireframe, a 3D expandable garment block is modeled. Customized 2D and 3D virtual garment prototyping tools are applied to create customized garment products based on the general concept of co-design by running the sequence Design–Display–Evaluation–Adjustment using the garment design process and design knowledge, which have already been applied to normal body shapes successfully. Through this process, the classical 2D garment design knowledge, especially 2D pattern design rules, will be modified according to the virtual garment evaluation procedure. The proposed method is validated and compared with the conventional block patternmaking methods in the virtual environment. The experimental results show that the proposed method is easier to implement and can generate garment patterns with satisfactory fit. Furthermore, the method can be used to create fit-ensured mass-customized apparel products (the top body type) for disabled people with scoliosis.

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Hailu Nechno, Tibifez, Yordan Kyosev, Mulat Alubel, and Sybille Krzywinski. "Investigation of the visual appearance of different skirt styles and materials during the fitting simulation with Lectra Modaris." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 2, no. 2 (December 9, 2021): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p141-150.

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This paper examines the influence of different fabric types and material properties on the visual appearance of three types of skirt styles using numerical simulation. The purpose of the simulation is to present and analyze the appearance of virtual garments, create the best-fitting pattern pieces, and choose the appropriate fabric type based on the multiple clothing styles to achieve the intended design. The results show that when the type of fabric changes without changing the clothing style and on the other hand the style changes without changing the type of material, the appearance of the garment changes and the effect can be clearly seen with the 3d comparison result. These changes should be taken into account when choosing the right fabric for different styles.

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Joghatai, Majid, Dariush Semnani, Mohammad Reza Salimpour, Zahra Ashrafi, and Davood Khoeini. "Comparison of heat transfer coefficient for different fabrics by vapor-compression system." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 5, no. 1 (January 5, 2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v5i1.4853.

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The selection of a suitable fabric layer is an important aspect in the development of a cooling garment. One of the essential ingredients in selecting fabric for cooling garments is high heat transfer coefficient. In this study five different type of knitting fabrics with similar woven pattern were selected. The fabrics were attached to a vapor-compression system which is one of the most important systems in cooling garments. Heat transfer coefficient was calculated for each fabric for three different refrigerator flow rates. The most efficient fabric for applying in cooling garments was determined from the point of heat transfer coefficient.

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Otrisal, Pavel, Karel Friess, Lucia Feherova, Zdenek Melicharik, Lubomir Svorc, Constantin Bungau, and Danut-Eugeniu Mosteanu. "The Heat Stress Effects on the Gases Permeability of the Isolative Type Garment of the Czech Armed Forces Chemical Corps Specialists Body Surface Protection." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 5 (June 15, 2019): 1597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.5.7176.

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In our research, both theoretical and practical approaches to the assessment of permeability of barrier materials used to produce protective garments of an isolative type designed for body surface protection have been studied. The main goal of this paper is to study the thermal resistance for a barrier material of the ventilated anti-gas isolative garment OPCH-05 which is used in the conditions of the Czech Armed Forces for the Chemical Corps specialists� protection against the effects of toxic compounds. The thermal analysis of samples was performed using the differential scanning calorimetry, the surface structural changes were determined via the 3D optical profilometer and the gas permeation measurements were performed by means of the integral permeation method. Based on permeation results, the appropriate time limits and the temperatures of the exposure, during which the chemical protective garment could be securely used, were evaluated.

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Ensor, David, Jenni Elion, and Jan Eudy. "The Size Distribution of Particles Released by Garments During Helmke Drum Tests." Journal of the IEST 44, no. 4 (September 14, 2001): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.44.4.33j2557006581633.

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The Helmke Drum test method to measure particles shed from garments was developed twenty years ago. It consists of a tumbling drum containing the garment under test. A probe connected to an optical particle counter is used to transport the sample from the drum. Dilution air is drawn into the drum from the surrounding cleanroom. The optical particle counters at the time of development were limited in resolution to 0.5 μm diameter. This particle size requirement is still in the current version of IEST-RP-CC003.2, Garment Systems Considerations for Cleanrooms and Other Controlled Environments. A question was raised in the current IEST Contamination Control Working Group 003, "Garment System Considerations for Cleanrooms and Other Controlled Environments," as to whether the method could be extended to smaller particle diameters. The method would benefit by including measurements of smaller particle diameters for two reasons: the higher particle counts expected for sub-0.5 μm particles might improve the statistics of the method; and there is a growing need to consider contamination by ultra-fine particles during the manufacture of high performance products. We hypothesized that the size distribution of particles released by garments follows a power law similar to that for cleanroom classes. The form of the power law distribution is N(d) = Ad(-B), where N(d) is the cumulative concentration greater to or equal to d, d is the particle diameter, and A and B are statistically determined coefficients. The size distributions from a number of Helmke Drum tests were analyzed and were found to be highly correlated to the power law equation. However, the slopes appeared to vary depending on the type of garment tested. These results support including guidance with respect to particle size in the Helmke Drum test section in the upcoming revision of IEST-RP-CC003.2.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Garment type"

Bendzovski, Daniel. "Trend-sandwich : Exploring new ways of joining inspiration, such as different kinds of trends, through processes of morphing and melding different trendy garments and materials, for new methods, garment types, materials and expressions." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-248.

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The aim of this work is to explore the joining of inspiration, such as different garments and materials, in relation to commonly used methods in the fashion industry when it comes to joining of different trends and references such as clashing and collaging. The work proposes a new method and framework for join- ing inspiration which generates different results depending on what kind of inspiration that is put in to it. A garment can roughly be broken down to a silhouette and shape, materials and details. The material put in to the method and framework is based on information from trend seminars for SS16, because that is how many of today’s trend-oriented fashion brands get there inspiration. Trendy garment silhouettes are mixed through processes of computational morphing in Adobe Flash by a generation of spin in the mixing process were shape hints are used in a new manner. The new generated silhouettes are further developed and materialized through procedures of interpretation and figuration. Different trendy materials are melded in a direct and concrete way through mixed media techniques such as laminating, fusing and vacuum-techniques. The final steps of the method is a garment shape and material synthesis with starting point in the generated shape with the final material. The projects intention is to let the physical experimentation, interpretation and figuration play a central role in the research process for new types of methods, garments, materials and expressive pos- sibilities.

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Smith, Laurie McKenzie. "An investigation and examination of the levels and types of bacterial contamination on the surface of clean room operators' garments." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/3131.

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The contamination of sterile pharmaceutical products is a serious event which has in the worst case scenario led to patient death. Operators are the primary source of clean room contamination, with the majority of their detritus being identified as skin squames and their related microorganisms. The ability of operator associated bacterial contamination to disseminate through specialist garments worn in the clean room environment is apparent in the literature. However, despite the fibres of such garments being identified as a suitable substrate for bacteria to adhere to and grow upon, the bacterial bioburden of the surface of clean room operators’ garments is an area which severely lacks in published research. Reported here is the recovery, enumeration and comparison of the levels of bacteria on the surface of reusable antistatic carbon filament polyester clean room garments, using the direct agar contact method, following their laundering with and without terminal gamma sterilisation, immediately following their donning with operators dressing wearing either no gloves, non – sterile gloves or sterile clean room gloves, and following their wear within the clean room environment, with respect to gender. The aforementioned method, with its recovery efficiency shown to be unaffected by agar composition (NA or TSA), recovered bacteria from the surface of garments laundered with and without gamma sterilisation. Such terminal decontamination was shown to reduce the surface bacterial bioburden of the garments, especially at the chest and umbilicus regions, which were shown to harbour higher levels of bacteria than the other sites tested. The direct agar contact method, showing an increase in recovery efficiency following a 48 hour agar incubation period as opposed to a 24 hour period, also recovered bacteria from the surface of clean room garments donned by operators dressing wearing either no gloves, non – sterile gloves and sterile clean room gloves. Bacteria were transferred onto the surface of these garments via the hand borne route, with the chest and oral cavity regions being found to harbour more bacteria than the other sites tested. Overall, glove type was shown to have no effect upon the resultant bacterial bioburden of the surface of the garments, suggesting expensive clean room gloves could be substituted for their cheaper non – sterile equivalents or no gloves during the donning process without subsequently increasing the surface bacterial bioburden of the garment. The direct agar contact method also recovered bacteria from the surface of clean room garments worn by male and female operators, following their working period within a clean room environment. Gender was found to significantly affect the surface bacterial bioburden of the garments, with the surface of those garments worn by male operators being more contaminated than the surface of those worn by their female counterparts. In addition, the donning of a clean room hood was shown to reduce the levels of bacteria at the chest and posterior cervicis regions of suits worn by both genders. Overall, the direct agar contact method was identified as a successful tool to recover, enumerate and estimate the surface bacterial bioburden of reusable antistatic polyester carbon filament clean room garments. Finally, using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, found to be more reliable and accurate at identifying unknown isolates than traditional phenotypic first - stage tests, which were subsequently found to misidentify > 85 % of the isolates tested, a self - selected representative number of isolates recovered from the surface of garments during the laundering and gender comparison studies were predominantly identified as skin commensal species of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus, as well as environmental species of Bacillus. The knowledge contained within this thesis, with respect to clean room operators and their specialist garments, contributes towards improving contamination control standards within clean room facilities.

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Chen, Li-Ting, and 陳立婷. "Automatic Garment Type Recognition and Feature Detection." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64699800304530906504.

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碩士
國立中正大學
資訊工程所
97
Generating 3D garment models from 2D images is a popular research topic in computer graphics in recent years. However, the majority of 3D garment model generation requires user involvement in the generation process. In this research, we present automatic image processing methods to extract all features and information required for latter 3D garment model generation. User is only required to input two photographs (one photo of the front side, and the other of the back) for each garment. Garments are classified into three types, i.e., tops, skirts and pants. We exploit shape matching technique, using one template for each garment type, to recognize the type of an input garment. Since all garment types differ largely in shape, comparison of the contour shape of input garment’s and template’s is sufficient for recognition, and we achieve the best recognition rate of 100%. Then to detect prescribed feature points of each garment type, we use a template based method with three template sets (one for each type). We select candidate points from the input garment boundary using its curvature values, and match the template set with the candidate set to detect the feature points. The average detection rate of our method is 96.2%. We also generate a polyline of the garment using the curvature values. The feature points and polyline extracted can be used for latter 3D garment mesh generation purposes. In this thesis, we present novel template based methods for automatic garment type recognition, feature point detection and polyline extraction. Moreover, all information and feature points of each garment are saved into the user’s database. We also designed a GUI which allows users to query for information regarding their garments. In addition, the GUI also allows searching for matching clothes to match with a chosen garment.

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Hue, Hoang Thi, and 黃氏惠. "Comparative Study on Job Satisfaction among three types of Enterprises: State Owned, Private and Joint Venture in Vietnamese Garment Industry." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43599716234087088686.

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碩士
南台科技大學
企業管理系
95
ABSTRACT This dissertation examines satisfaction levels of five aspects of job and evaluates satisfaction level of job in general of garment industry workers in Vietnam. To more fully understand job satisfaction of employees in this industry, this study also compares job satisfaction levels among 3 types of companies: state owned private and joint venture. This study utilized two questionnaires, Job Descriptive Index (JDI) and Job in General (JIG) to collect necessary information from employees in three types of enterprises. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric methods, such as one tailed Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Signed Test, Mann-Whitney U Test, and One Way ANOVA - Kruskal Wallis Test in the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS 12.0). The data showed that employees in the Vietnam garment industry were not satisfied with their pay and promotion. In addition, there are differences in job satisfaction among the three types of enterprises. Keyword: comparative study, job satisfaction, garment industry, state owned enterprise, joint venture enterprise, private enterprise, JDI and JIG

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Захаркевич, О. В., та O. V. Zakharkevich. "Розвиток наукових основ забезпечення гнучкості конструкторсько-технологічної підготовки швейного виробництва із застосуванням експертних систем". Дисертація, 2018. http://elar.khnu.km.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/7646.

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Kutílková, Dagmar. "Předpoklady vzniku novodobého pánského obleku(Obecné a jedinečné v typologii mužského dvorského, vojenského a církevního oděvu ve světle ikonografických a písemných pramenů v českých zemích raného novověku v rámci evropské kultury odívání)." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326731.

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v anglickém jazyce The dissertation thesis with title "Presumptions of the formation of the modern men's suit" elaborates the general and unique features in the typology of men's court, military and ecclesiastical clothes. Research, which is based on written, iconographical and material sources, is aimed at environment at the court of the Austrian Habsburgs in early new ages from the end of the 15th century till beginning of the 90s of the 18th century having respect to history of clothing in the in Czech countries in the context with European clothing culture. The conception of the thesis goes out from the approach to men's suit in the history of clothing as to the cultural discipline. The main theoretic-metodological basis is investigsation of the general and the unique features in the concrete types of the men's clothing, which are characterized most of all of the contemporary construction (cut), material (cloth) and colours of the men's clothing and which has got the style-forming importance by means of these general features. The results of the research work amplifies not only the knowledge in the area of the clothing history, but also brings the possibility of practical application of this knowledge to increase of the cultural values of written, iconographical and material memories with time,...

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Книги з теми "Garment type"

Phipps, Elena. Garments, Tocapu, Status, and Identity. Edited by Sonia Alconini and Alan Covey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190219352.013.35.

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The Inca developed and perfected a special type and quality of weaving that was the hallmark of their garment-making tradition. Textiles made of high-quality tapestry (cumbi) embodied the Inca aesthetic as a political and cultural force. In the colonial period, these Inca attributes were transformed and adapted in new directions: some self-referential, overt expressions of rebellion against colonial viceregal rule, others more acquiescent to the new social order. During festivals and other celebratory events, such garments were worn as part of a “theater” of Inca heritage. The garments, including the tocapu designs, were part of complex cultural interactions and contributed to expressions of status and identity in the Andes.

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King, Laurie R. Garment of shadows: A novel of suspense featuring Mary Russell and Sherlock Holmes. 2012.

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Iturralde, Lilia de. 50 moldes de ropa para ninos/ 50 Clothing Patterns for Children: Todo Tipo De Prendas Para Nena Y Varon/ All Type of Garment For Girls and Boys. Grupo Imaginador, 2003.

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Tilburg, Patricia. Working Girls. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198841173.001.0001.

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This book takes the mythos of the Parisian midinette as its primary field of investigation, analyzing the plethora of fanciful commentary about female garment workers in the capital during the belle époque, but demonstrating that this whimsical Parisian imaginary was a fantasy with political intention. This narrative of Parisian working-class femininity defined significant aspects of French popular culture, philanthropy, and labor reform from the fin de siècle through World War I, and became an essential means of representing and coping with the early twentieth-century encounter between labor and modern capitalism. From the 1880s through the Great War, nostalgia about a certain kind of France was written onto the bodies of these women across French popular culture. The attractive, single young garment worker with a ready smile and inimitable Parisian taste was featured in countless novels, films, songs, social commentary, and even reform campaigns from the era as an inescapable urban type. She stood in for, at once, the superiority of French taste and craft, and the political and sexual subordination of French women and labor. The midinette was written onto the geography of Paris, by way of festivals, monuments, historic preservation, and guide books. She was also the public face of tens of thousands of real workingwomen whose demands for better labor conditions were modulated, distorted, and, in some cases, amplified by this ubiquitous Romantic type. This book reveals the way that the figure of the midinette inflected labor policy, reform efforts, and the daily lives of Paris’s workingwomen.

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McIlree, Andy. Garments for Glory: Types and Shadows of Israel's High Priest. Independently published, 2019.

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Reeves, John C., and Annette Yoshiko Reed. Enoch as Culture Hero. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718413.003.0003.

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This chapter gathers together a wide variety of sources which call attention to the kinds of intellectual and cultural accomplishments which are assigned to Enoch within literary works authored by Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the pre-biblical era to the Middle Ages. These include summary statements outlining a type of curriculum vitae for Enoch as well as statements about more specific achievements thematically arranged under the following categories: astronomical, astrological, and calendrical discoveries; insights into cosmological arcana; the invention of writing and contributions to book culture; traditions about the manufacture of garments; the determination of standards for weights and measures; and discoveries and writings pertaining to medicine and pharmacology.

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Частини книг з теми "Garment type"

Triantafyllou, Dimitra, and Nikolaos Aspragathos. "Garment Type Agnostic Robotic Unfolding of Garments from Random Configuration." In Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics, 487–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04870-8_57.

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Yao, Lei, and An-yi Geng. "The Environmental Issues in Textile and Garment Trade." In Low-carbon City and New-type Urbanization, 121–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45969-0_11.

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Onose, Ryosuke, Yu Enokibori, and Kenji Mase. "A Comparison Result Between Garment-Type and Bed-Sheet-Type Pressure Sensor for Pressure Ulcer Prevention." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 233–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90740-6_16.

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Durá Gil, Juan V., Alfredo Remon, Iván Martínez Rodriguez, Tomas Pariente-Lobo, Sergio Salmeron-Majadas, Antonio Perrone, Calina Ciuhu-Pijlman, et al. "3D Human Big Data Exchange Between the Healthcare and Garment Sectors." In Technologies and Applications for Big Data Value, 225–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78307-5_11.

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Abstract3D personal data is a type of data that contains useful information for product design, online sale services, medical research and patient follow-up.Currently, hospitals store and grow massive collections of 3D data that are not accessible by researchers, professionals or companies. About 2.7 petabytes a year are stored in the EU26.In parallel to the advances made in the healthcare sector, a new, low-cost 3D body-surface scanning technology has been developed for the goods consumer sector, namely, apparel, animation and art. It is estimated that currently one person is scanned every 15 min in the USA and Europe. And increasing.The 3D data of the healthcare sector can be used by designers and manufacturers of the consumer goods sector. At the same time, although 3D body-surface scanners have been developed primarily for the garment industry, 3D scanners’ low cost, non-invasive character and ease of use make them appealing for widespread clinical applications and large-scale epidemiological surveys.However, companies and professionals of the consumer goods sector cannot easily access the 3D data of the healthcare sector. And vice versa. Even exchanging information between data owners in the same sector is a big problem today. It is necessary to overcome problems related to data privacy and the processing of huge 3D datasets.To break these silos and foster the exchange of data between the two sectors, the BodyPass project has developed: (1) processes to harmonize 3D databases; (2) tools able to aggregate 3D data from different huge datasets; (3) tools for exchanging data and to assure anonymization and data protection (based on blockchain technology and distributed query engines); (4) services and visualization tools adapted to the necessities of the healthcare sector and the garment sector.These developments have been applied in practical cases by hospitals and companies of in the garment sector.

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Tilburg, Patricia. "“They are nothing but birdbrains!”." In Working Girls, 156–96. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198841173.003.0005.

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From 1901, the Parisian clothing trades saw a remarkable escalation of labor activism and subsequent legislative reform driven by and on behalf of the more than 80,000 women working in the capital’s couture industry. Time and again (in 1901, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1916, 1917, 1918, and 1919), the midinettes of Paris took to the boulevards in work stoppages that captured unprecedented media attention and garnered meaningful gains for garment workers across the city. French journalists, government officials, and labor leaders alike promoted a romantic and infantilizing vision of the female garment strikers as insouciant girls in need of paternal care (whether of the state, union, or reforming bourgeoisie), and replicated the pervasive belle époque type of the midinette. In the face of strikes in the heavily feminine garment trades, an image of the female Parisian fashion worker as charmingly capricious and pleasure-loving persisted. This chapter assesses the symbolic work performed by such a persistence, and also attends to the workingwomen who lamented the condescension of strike coverage and stressed their own demands and experience. In tracing the discursive work of the midinette as type, this chapter draws upon archival material from the Préfecture de Police, union journals, cartoons, workers’ memoirs, reform inquiries, songs, novels, and newspapers. The aestheticization of workingwomen had real consequences for the handling of garment trade militancy by the press, politicians, police, labor leaders, and couture workers themselves. It also framed the evolution of a new brand of militant midinette over the course of these strikes

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Tilburg, Patricia. "From Grisette to Midinette." In Working Girls, 16–58. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198841173.003.0001.

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This chapter examines the early nineteenth-century grisette as a literary type, and traces her reappearance on the cultural scene as a figure of nostalgia at the turn of the nineteenth century. By the turn of the century, the grisette of the 1830s and 1840s still regularly appeared throughout French popular culture as a sign of heightened romantic longing for a lost Paris, a France of small-scale industry, sentiment, and elegance. She was frequently conflated with contemporary garment workers, tethering living belle époque workingwomen to a figure of literary wistfulness. Parisian garment workers were repeatedly cast in the mold of a pleasing throwback, a woman at once thoroughly embedded in the modern Parisian landscape and yet, also, out of time, carrying within her the essence and soul of a lost or endangered France. The most popular grisette at the turn of the century was Musset’s Mimi Pinson, who was featured in songs, poems, postcards, ballet, vaudeville shows, short stories, novels, and films. This chapter also develops a physiognomy of the grisette’s belle époque descendant, the midinette, a modernized version of the type, and inheritor of both the grisette’s cultural significance and her limitations. From strike reportage to pulp novels to monuments, the Parisian garment worker found eroticized and socially useful shades of herself promoted around her city and nation in these years, shades which more often than not moved backward in time to the grisette of the 1830s and 1840s.

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Tilburg, Patricia. "“Notre Petite Amie”." In Working Girls, 92–126. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198841173.003.0003.

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In 1900, composer and philanthropist Gustave Charpentier founded the Oeuvre de Mimi Pinson, an association providing the workingwomen of Paris with free theater tickets, and free music and dance classes. What began as an effort to provide occasional free entertainment to female workers became a multifaceted conservatory, charity, and social network. The men (and some women) who organized and administered the OMP did so by relying on the trope of the gay, seducible, and tasteful young garment worker. These assumptions defined not only the work of the OMP and its relationship with its working-class members, but also reinforced the comforting notion of workingwomen’s pliability for journalists, politicians, reformers, and countless casual observers. Even as the OMP proffered a vision of emancipated French womanhood as a national renovator, it also deployed a powerful typology of the Parisian garment worker to temper its radical potential. Defined and confined by a nineteenth-century type, the female garment workers of Paris were exemplary targets for a benevolent effort which, at a moment in which feminist action and labor militancy were consolidating, reimagined women’s emancipation and working-class uplift as a matter entirely managed by bourgeois male authority and desire.

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Ho, Siu Cheung, and Jiannong Cao. "Feasibility Study of Visual Computing and Machine Learning Application for Textile Material Sorting." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 243–67. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4915-5.ch013.

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This project aims to study the feasibility of visual computing (VC) and machine learning (ML) method applied in the textile recycle industry for efficiently manages the post-consumer textile waste. It includes an image-based VC technology for supporting textile waste reuse and resale, and a material identification system for sorting textile materials by using near infrared (NIR)/hyperspectral spectroscopy technology to support efficiently recycling to reuse the textile fibre will be evaluated. The process involved collecting and validating reference samples and applying ML technique to auto recognize the garment type and features applying visual technology; afterward, the sorted garments would be measured and pre-treated by NIR/hyperspectral spectrum and building up the parameters for spectral patterns calculation for recycling process recover the fibre. The main part of the study is to proof of the concept for using VC and ML method for identifying the textile fibre in the recycling process.

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Horsfall, Nicholas. "Barbara tegmina crurum." In Fifty Years at the Sibyl's Heels, 262–66. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863861.003.0021.

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In his use of barbara tegmina crurum, Aen. 11.777, Virgil avoids the everyday, banal term for the garment we know as ‘trousers’. He resorts to periphrasis of this type, using exalted terminology for the simplest and most humble aspects of daily life, in order to speak of all aspects of life as Homer does, but without offending the prudery of his contemporaries. The lexical agility he thereby displays is also a source of amusement for his readers and himself, and his imitators repeated this process in an even more humorous spirit. A number of examples, both from Virgil and other writers, are given here.

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Tilburg, Patricia. "Mimi Pinson Goes to War." In Working Girls, 197–235. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198841173.003.0006.

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During World War I, the midinettes of Paris suffered unemployment and drastically cut wages; at the same time, they were elevated in wartime ephemera as a nostalgic and erotic image of a France made whole. They were embraced by the press, by government agencies, and by trench soldiers as a soothing counterimage to more troubling female types on the homefront. As a cheerful and desirable national girlfriend, the Parisian garment worker was imagined offering her body, her gaiety, and her inimitable taste to the war effort. Physical intimacy between these women and trench soldiers emerged, particularly in the early years of the war, as a potent fantasy of pre-war wholeness—with the midinette’s body serving as a talisman to ward off violence, defeat, and death. Two patriotic initiatives through Charpentier’s Oeuvre de Mimi Pinson are examined. First, the Cocarde de Mimi Pinson, a campaign by female Parisian needle workers to manufacture tricolor cockades for front soldiers. What began as the spontaneous production of morale-boosting mementos by a group of unemployed garment workers soon expanded to include a government-funded exposition, a shop, an operetta, poems, and several songs. Second, Charpentier created an association to fund and train workingwomen as nurses. Government officials, journalists, and even soldiers applauded garment workers’ patriotic participation under the sign of Mimi Pinson, gay guardian of French taste and the loving and (safely) eroticized national Girlfriend.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Garment type"

Chihara, Y., and T. Yamakawa. "Evaluation of a developed multichannel R-R interval telemeter and garment-type electrode." In 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857402.

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Liang, Jun, and Jiachen Zhu. "Brief Analysis on the Decomposition and Reconstruction of Planar Geometry Elements and the Originality of Garment in Stereo Type." In 4th International Conference on Education, Language, Art and Intercultural Communication (ICELAIC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icelaic-17.2017.136.

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Westin, Johan K., Jayanta S. Kapat, and Louis C. Chow. "An Improved Thermoregulatory Model for Cooling Garment Applications With Transient Metabolic Rates." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68943.

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Current state-of-the-art thermoregulatory models do not predict body temperatures with the accuracies that are required for the development of automatic cooling control in liquid cooling garment (LCG) systems. Automatic cooling control would be beneficial in a variety of space, aviation, military, and industrial environments for optimizing cooling efficiency, for making LCGs as portable and practical as possible, for alleviating the individual from manual cooling control, and for improving thermal comfort and cognitive performance. In this paper, we modify the blood flow dynamics of a state-of-the-art thermoregulatory model and identify a new signal, i.e. the rate of change of hypothalamus temperature weighted by the hypothalamus error signal, which governs the thermoregulatory response during conditions of simultaneously increasing core and decreasing skin temperatures. We compare temperature predictions with experimental data for a 700 W rectangular type activity schedule in an LCG environment. The new thermoregulatory model predicts rectal and mean skin temperatures with root mean square deviations of 0.09°C and 0.69°C, respectively, which results in a 44% reduction of the mean absolute body heat storage error. It appears that the new thermoregulatory model can, with some additional improvements outlined here, satisfy the very strict accuracy requirement that is needed for automatic cooling control development.

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Westin, Johan K., Jayanta S. Kapat, and Louis C. Chow. "Evaluating a Thermoregulatory Model for Cooling Garment Applications With Transient Metabolic Rates." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56319.

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Current state-of-the-art thermoregulatory models do not predict body temperatures with the accuracies that are required for the development of automatic cooling control in liquid cooling garment (LCG) systems. Automatic cooling control would be beneficial in a variety of space, aviation, military, and industrial environments for optimizing cooling efficiency, for making LCGs as portable and practical as possible, for alleviating the individual from manual cooling control, and for improving thermal comfort and cognitive performance. In this paper, we adopt the Fiala thermoregulatory model, which has previously demonstrated state-of-the-art predictive abilities in air environments, for use in LCG environments. We compare the model’s tissue temperature predictions with analytical solutions to the bioheat equation, and with experimental data for a 700 W rectangular type activity schedule. The thermoregulatory model predicts rectal temperature, mean skin temperature, and body heat storage (BHS) with mean absolute errors of 0.13°C, 0.95°C, and 11.9 W·hr, respectively. Even though these accuracies are within state-of-the-art variations, the model does not satisfy the target BHS accuracy of ±6.5 W·hr. We identify model deficiencies, which will be addressed in future studies in order to achieve the strict BHS accuracy that is needed for automatic cooling control development.

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Davies, Rose, and Lindsay Brazendale. "Intelligent Laundry Sorting System for Rest Homes." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63212.

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Radio-frequency identification (RFID) and mechatronic technology has been applied to a laundry sorting system which can potentially be used by rest homes in the future to reduce the labour intensity of care givers, to increase the efficiency of laundry sorting, and to reduce the chance of garments being lost. A laboratory laundry identifying and sorting conveyor belt has been built. Several different types of RFID labels/tags have been considered and tested. A type of small RFID laundry tag, suitable for the laundry sorting conditions of a rest home, has been selected. The laundry tags have undergone endurance testing under actual washing and drying conditions with typical commercial laundry chemical products used in rest homes. There was a major challenge using commercial RFID tags in the proposed intelligent laundry sorting system due limitations in their antenna and signal receiving systems. A strategy to coordinate the orientations of the tags, range of the antenna, and the amplification of signal receiving units has been investigated. Several antenna designs to improve the identification rate have been tested and analysed for the selected small laundry tags, since the tag-receiver system has to work beyond the recommended range. A programme for signal detection and processing has been produced. The programme has taken into consideration the speed of the conveyor belt, antenna receiving range and the time required to process signals. It works with satisfactory precision at a satisfactory speed. A sorting strategy for implementation after laundry garment identification has been investigated. This strategy considers aspects of simplicity, multifunction and compactness of mechanical structure. A virtual sorting system has been produced to test the principles of the sorting strategy and the antenna design. The results of these tests will help us to move to the next stage, the design of a prototype laundry sorting system.

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Leonov, G. V., V. N. Khmelev, I. I. Savin, R. V. Barsukov, S. N. Tsyganok, A. N. Zaborovsky, and M. V. Khmelev. "Acoustic drying of garments in drum-type washing machines." In 2005 International Siberian Workshop and Tutorials on Electron Devices and Materials . 6th Annual. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibedm.2005.195597.

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Dolmatova, E. P., and A. A. Kuzmina. "STRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF FINISHING OF SEWING WARE WHEN DESIGNING MODERN CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES." In TWEET-FENTS. Новосибирский государственный университет архитектуры, дизайна и искусств им. А.Д. Крячкова, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37909/978-5-89170-266-0-2020-1008.

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The article presents the results of a study of the variety of elements of decorating modern clothes and accessories. The most popular types of finishes for garments are analyzed and structured. It is shown that modern designers prefer to use traditional and innovative materials and technological methods for decoration.

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Duvall, Julia, Rachael Granberry, Lucy E. Dunne, Brad Holschuh, Christopher Johnson, Kevin Kelly, Bruce Johnson, and Michael Joyner. "The Design and Development of Active Compression Garments for Orthostatic Intolerance." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3480.

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Current compression garments are often made from a spandex-type elastic material with static levels of compression and can become uncomfortable and difficult to don/doff [1]. This limits their usability, especially for unhealthy or aging populations. The only current alternative to elastic compression stockings are inflatable compression sleeves that are controllable, but highly immobile and must be tethered to an inflation source [2]. Neither design offers a solution that is simultaneously low profile, mobile, and controllable. Here we present the design and development of compression garments with embedded shape-changing materials that can produce controllable compression without the need for a bulky inflation system. This active materials approach enables dynamic control over the degree, timing and location of compression, and allows for graded, synchronized, pulsed, and peristaltic compression patterns, which provide the medical benefit of moving fluid in the body [2]. Such a design combines the best features of both elastic and inflatable compression garments: a slim, low-profile form factor that is easy to don/doff and provides dynamic control. Shape memory alloy (SMA) coil actuators, as described by Holschuh et al., [3] have the ability to apply compressive forces to the body when paired with passive textiles and wrapped circumferentially around the body. These actuators are engineered to contract when heated, creating controllable forces and displacements that are modulated through an applied current. SMA compression garments (SMA-CG) have important applications, from consumer uses to clinical interventions, including: augmenting venous return for conditions of orthostatic intolerance (e.g., postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)); cardiac rehabilitation in heart failure patients; lymphedema venous insufficiency; reducing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) risk; sports performance; and countermeasures for flight or space flight. While the potential uses for this technology are broad, the basic design is similar across many conditions. Key research areas include: 1) identifying and addressing design considerations relevant to prototype development of SMA-CG; 2) determining the compression thresholds needed to dynamically oppose orthostatic changes; and 3) evaluating the effectiveness of the prototypes for augmented venous return by synchronizing compression during cardiac diastole. Here, we focus on the first question: design of SMA-CG prototypes.

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Hoagland, E., M. Golovkov, C. Maurice, and P. Clark. "Clothing in arc flash: Four types of arc exposure and the effect of moisture on garment appearance after an arc event." In 2013 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esw.2013.6509002.

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Aiman, A. F., M. N. Salleh, and K. A. Ismail. "Pressure distribution from two different types of fabrics head garments with Silon-LTS® face mask for hypertrophic burn scar treatment." In 2015 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icobe.2015.7235895.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Garment type"

Pendergast, David R. Divers swimming efficiency as a function of buoyancy, swimming attitude, protective garments, breathing apparatus, swimming technique and fin type'. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289090.

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