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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Wang, Jiayi, Tamar L. Greaves, Danielle F. Kennedy, Asoka Weerawardena, Gonghua Song, and Calum J. Drummond. "Amino Acid-derived Protic Ionic Liquids: Physicochemical Properties and Behaviour as Amphiphile Self-assembly Media." Australian Journal of Chemistry 64, no. 2 (2011): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch10314.

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The thermal phase transitions and physicochemical properties of a series of 21 amino acid-derived protic ionic liquids and four protic molten salts have been investigated. Structure–property comparisons for this series were investigated for alkyl- and cyclic amino acid cations, and ethoxy and methoxy groups on the cation, combined with nitrate or various carboxylate-containing anions. All the protic fused salts were found to be ‘fragile’. Most of the protic fused salts exhibited a glass transition, with the transition temperatures ranging from –90° to –42°C. Viscosities and conductivities ranged from 0.03 to 15.46 Pa s and 0.02 to 2.20 mS cm–1 at 25°C respectively. The protic ionic liquids alanine methyl ester glycolate, proline methyl ester nitrate, and proline methyl ester glycolate were found to be capable of supporting amphiphile self-assembly. Lamellar or hexagonal liquid crystalline phases were observed with the cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and the non-ionic surfactant Myverol 18–99K.

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2

Pozzo, Jean-Luc, André Samat, Robert Guglielmetti, Vladimir Lokshin, and Vladimir Minkin. "Furo-fused 2H-chromenes: synthesis and photochromic properties." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 9 (September 1, 1996): 1649–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-182.

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New photochromic chromenes annulated with a furan ring have been synthesized. Thus, suitable heterocyclic phenols react with different propargylic alcohols in acidic medium to give the corresponding ethers, which cyclize into benzopyrans by thermal Claisen rearrangement. This synthetic approach was found to lead to a mixture of linear and angular chromenes that is strictly related to the nature of the phenol. However, regiospecificity could be obtained by reacting β-phenylcinnamaldehyde, in refluxing aprotic nonpolar solvents, with titanium(IV) salts of the former phenols. Electrocyclization of intermediately generated o-quinoid structures occurs on the α position towards the heterocyclic junction. All compounds exhibit photochromic behavior at room temperature. Furo-fused benzopyrans are particularly interesting with respect to naphthopyran parents in view of the bathochromically shifted and broadened absorption spectra of photoinduced forms. This trend is confirmed by the spectral data of several heterocyclospiro(7H-furo[3,2-f] chromenes). The achievable color depends significantly on the relative position of annulation on the chromenic moiety and substitution on the sp3 carbon atom. Key words: photochromism, heterocycle, regiospecificity, 2H-chromene, furan.

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3

Weingärtner, Hermann. "Corresponding states for electrolyte solutions." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 11 (January 1, 2001): 1733–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173111733.

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The equilibrium properties of electrolyte solutions over wide ranges of concentration, temperature, and solvent dielectric constant are discussed on a corresponding-states basis. If low-melting salts are used, these properties can be studied up to the pure fused salt. We mainly focus on systems at low reduced temperature, where the depth of the interaction potential is large compared with the thermal energy. Examples are singly charged ions in solvents of low dielectric constant and of highly charged ions in water. The state of the ions is discussed on the basis of thermodynamic, electrical conductance and dielectric constant data. Special attention is given to the transition to the fused salt, where ion clusters have to redissociate to form the dissociated structure of the salt. This transition can lead to liquidliquid phase separations. The resulting critical points serve as important targets for testing theories. Examples are given for large deviations from corresponding-states behavior caused by specific short-range interactions.

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4

Cao, Wenli, Jian Qin, Jianguo Zhang, and Valery P. Sinditskii. "4,5-Dicyano-1,2,3-Triazole—A Promising Precursor for a New Family of Energetic Compounds and Its Nitrogen-Rich Derivatives: Synthesis and Crystal Structures." Molecules 26, no. 21 (November 7, 2021): 6735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26216735.

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The nitrogen-rich compounds and intermediates with structure of monocyclic, bicyclic, and fused rings based on 1,2,3-triazole were synthesized and prepared by using a promising precursor named 4,5-dicyano-1,2,3-triazole, which was obtained by the cyclization reaction of diaminomaleonitrile. Their structure and configurational integrity were assessed by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), mass spectrometry (MS), and elemental analysis (EA). Additionally, fourteen compounds were further confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Meanwhile, the physical properties of four selected compounds (3·H2O, 6·H2O, 10·H2O, and 16) including thermal stability, detonation parameters, and sensitivity were also estimated. All these compounds could be considered to construct more abundant 1,2,3-triazole-based neutral energetic molecules, salts, and complex compounds, which need to continue study in the future in the field of energetic materials.

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5

Soós, T., Gy Hajós, and A. Messmer. "Novel Thermal Rearrangement of Fused Diaryl-v-Triazolium Salts to Neutral Indazole Derivatives. Fused Azolium Salts. 16†." Journal of Organic Chemistry 62, no. 4 (February 1997): 1136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo961749o.

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6

Nagahora, Noriyoshi, Kana Kitahara, Yoshiyuki Mizuhata, Norihiro Tokitoh, Kosei Shioji, and Kentaro Okuma. "Synthesis and Properties of Thiophene-Fused Thiopyrylium Salts." Journal of Organic Chemistry 85, no. 12 (May 25, 2020): 7748–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00364.

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7

SOOS, T., GY HAJOS та A. MESSMER. "ChemInform Abstract: Novel Thermal Rearrangement of Fused Diaryl-υ-triazolium Salts to Neutral Indazole Derivatives. Fused Azolium Salts. Part 16." ChemInform 28, № 26 (4 серпня 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199726060.

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8

NOMURA, Masato, and Yoshihito FUJIHARA. "Studies on the thermal decomposition of terpenes in mixed fused salts. VI. Thermal decomposition reaction of monocyclic and bicyclic monoterpene oxides in mixed fused salts." NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, no. 3 (1988): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1988.321.

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9

Pilania, Meenakshi, Mostofa Ataur Rohman, V. Arun, Manish Kumar Mehra, Sivaprasad Mitra, and Dalip Kumar. "An efficient synthesis of triazolium ion based NHC precursors using diaryliodonium salts and their photophysical properties." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 16, no. 40 (2018): 7340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ob01818a.

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10

Salleh, Zulzamri, Md Mainul Islam, and Jayantha Ananda Epaarachchi. "Thermal Expansion Properties of Fused Borosilicate Syntactic Foams." Nano Hybrids and Composites 23 (December 2018): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/nhc.23.39.

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The thermal properties such the coefficient thermal expansion, α (CTE) of fused borosilicate syntactic foam was determined using dimensional changes of a temperature gradient plot. The CTE was measured and found to be achieved the value lower than the vinyl ester resin matrix when mixing with different weight percentages of the glass microballoon ranging from 2 wt.% to 10 wt.% using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). These results showed that it has a strong relationship with the syntactic foam physical properties such density, radius ration,cavity porosity and matrix porosity. Experimental results showed that the CTE decreases when glass microballoons are added into the composites measured at different temperatures ranging from 30 °C to 70 °C. The CTE from the experimental results were also analysed using Turner’s modification model for composites for its suitability for thermal expansion of syntactic foams.

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11

Abraham, M., M. C. Abraham, and I. Ziogas. "Thermodynamic Properties of the Surface Phase from Fused Salts to Water." Materials Science Forum 73-75 (January 1991): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.73-75.3.

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12

Sarkar, Anwesha, Brent Murray, Melvin Holmes, Rammile Ettelaie, Azad Abdalla, and Xinyi Yang. "In vitro digestion of Pickering emulsions stabilized by soft whey protein microgel particles: influence of thermal treatment." Soft Matter 12, no. 15 (2016): 3558–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02998h.

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13

Yin, Ping, Chunlin He, and Jean'ne M. Shreeve. "Fused heterocycle-based energetic salts: alliance of pyrazole and 1,2,3-triazole." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 4 (2016): 1514–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta09999d.

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14

Riggs, DM, and TA Perfetti. "Thermochemical Properties of Nicotine Salts." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 19, no. 6 (July 1, 2001): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0715.

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AbstractThe thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results presented in this report clearly show that the thermal stability and the endothermic peak nicotine release temperatures are different for different nicotine salts and these temperatures appear to be linked to the general microstructural details of the salt itself. In addition, the peak nicotine release temperatures are highly dependent upon the sample size used. The heat of vaporization for neat (non-protonated) nicotine is also sample-size dependent. The TGA data showed that the least stable of the salts tested at elevated temperatures was the liquid salt nicotine triacetate followed by the crystalline materials (e.g., nicotine gallate) and finally, the amorphous salts (e.g., nicotine alginate). The DSC results revealed that the liquid and crystalline salts exhibit nicotine release endotherms that are strongly related to the sample weight being tested. The amorphous salts show nicotine endotherm peak temperatures that are nearly independent of the sample weight. The range of peak nicotine release temperatures varied depending upon the specific salts and the sample size from 83 oC to well over 200 oC. Based on these results, the evolution of nicotine from the nicotine salt should be expected to vary based on the composition of the salt, the details of its microstructure, and the amount of nicotine salt tested.

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15

Marković, R., and D. M. Minić. "Conductometric and thermal studies of fused Zn(II) salts containing methyl substituted pyridinium cations." Materials Chemistry and Physics 50, no. 1 (August 1997): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-0584(97)80178-2.

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16

Uvarov, Nikolai F., Nargiz B. Asanbaeva, Artem S. Ulihin, Yulia G. Mateyshina, and Konstantin B. Gerasimov. "Thermal Properties and Ionic Conductivity of Tetra-n-Butylammonium Perchlorate." Crystals 12, no. 4 (April 7, 2022): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12040515.

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The thermal parameters of the phase transitions and transport properties of tetra-n-butylammonium (TBA) perchlorate (n-C4H9)4NClO4 (TBAClO4) were investigated. TBAClO4 has a polymorphous transition at 330 K and melts at 487 K. The structure of the high-temperature (HT) phase belongs to cubic symmetry and is similar to the HT phases of TBABF4 and TBAI salts. The conductivity parameters of the low-temperature and HT phases of TBAClO4 were determined from the Arrhenius plots. The thermodynamic parameters and transport properties of TBAClO4 were compared with those of other TBA salts having isostructural HT phases. The polymorphous phase transition entropy was found to correlate with the conductivity of HT phases of TBA salts; TBAClO4 has the lowest conductivity compared to TBABF4 and TBAI salts.

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17

Awad, Afrah, Helena Navarro, Yulong Ding, and Dongsheng Wen. "Thermal-physical properties of nanoparticle-seeded nitrate molten salts." Renewable Energy 120 (May 2018): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.026.

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18

Daroonparvar, Mohammadreza, Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid, M. Y. Noordin, and Mohammad Sakhawat Hussain. "The Role of Nanostructured Al2O3Layer in Reduction of Hot Corrosion Products in Normal YSZ Layer." Journal of Nanomaterials 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/251921.

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YVO4crystals and monoclinic ZrO2are known as hot corrosion products that can considerably reduce the lifetime of thermal barrier coatings during service. The hot corrosion resistance of two types of air plasma sprayed thermal barrier coating systems was investigated: an Inconel 738/NiCrAlY/YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) and an Inconel 738/NiCrAlY/YSZ/nano-Al2O3as an outer layer. Hot corrosion test was accomplished on the outer surface of coatings in molten salts (45% Na2SO4+ 55% V2O5) at 1000°C for 52 hour. It was found that nanostructured alumina as outer layer of YSZ/nano-Al2O3coating had significantly reduced the infiltration of molten salts into the YSZ layer and resulted in lower reaction of fused corrosive salts with YSZ, as the hot corrosion products had been substantially decreased in YSZ/nano-Al2O3coating in comparison with normal YSZ coating after hot corrosion process.

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19

Zhang, Hong Tao, You Jing Zhao, Jing Li Li, Li Jie Shi, and Min Wang. "Preparation and Heat Transfer/Thermal Storage Properties of High-Temperature Molten Nitrate Salts." Materials Science Forum 814 (March 2015): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.814.60.

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The thermal stability of molten salts, operating temperature range and latent heat of melting for the molten salts at high temperature have been studied in the present investigation. The multi-component molten salts composed of purified potassium nitrate, purified sodium nitrate were prepared by statical mixing method [1]. The stability experiments were carried out at 500 to 600°C, and the experimental result showed that the purified nitrate molten salts performed better high-temperature thermal stability and its optimum operating temperature was increased from 500°C to 550°C. DSC analysis indicated that the purified nitrate molten had a lower melting point and a higher phase change latent heat. The melting point of purified binary nitrate molten salts was sharp decreased to 225.2°C and latent heat of melting for molten salts was also reduced from 78.41J/g to 81.15J/g compared with unpurified nitrate salts. Besides, the change in the concentration of impurities by analyzing in the binary molten salts, and combination of XRD test results can be found that the degree of degradation reduce and improve the thermal efficiency of the storage of binary molten salts by purified sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate.

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20

Salleh, Z., M. M. Islam, J. A. Epaarachchi, and M. T. I. Khan. "Thermo-mechanical properties of fused borosilicate syntactic foams." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 13, no. 2 (June 28, 2019): 4898–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.2.2019.10.0407.

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The coefficient thermal expansion, a (CTE) of glass microballoon/vinyl ester syntactic foam was determined using dimensional changes of a temperature gradient plot. The CTE was measured and found to be up to 53-63 % lower than the vinyl ester resin matrix when mixing with different weight percentages of the glass microballoon ranging from 2 wt.% to 10 wt.% using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). The results of CTE showed that it has a strong relationship with the syntactic foam density (r), radius ration (h) ,cavity porosity (fg) and matrix porosity (fm). Experimental results showed that the CTE decreases when glass microballoons are added into the composites measured at different temperatures ranging from 30 oC to 70 °C. The CTE from the experimental results were also compared with Turner’s modification model for composites for its suitability for thermal expansion of syntactic foams. The results indicate that Turner’s modification model exhibits a close correlation with the reduction up to 80 % of CTE based on experiment.

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21

Iverson, Brian D., Scott T. Broome, Alan M. Kruizenga, and Joseph G. Cordaro. "Thermal and mechanical properties of nitrate thermal storage salts in the solid-phase." Solar Energy 86, no. 10 (October 2012): 2897–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.03.011.

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22

Bjørken, Olav U., Benjamin Andresen, Sindre W. Eikevåg, Martin Steinert, and Christer W. Elverum. "Thermal Layer Design in Fused Filament Fabrication." Applied Sciences 12, no. 14 (July 13, 2022): 7056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12147056.

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The current limitations of design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) are the state of knowledge on materials and the effects of production parameters. As more engineering-grade polymers become available for fused filament fabrication (FFF), the designs and processes must be adapted to fully utilize the structural properties of such materials. By studying and comparing the production parameters of a material test specimen and a component, the effects of layer temperature on the strength, surface roughness, and dimensional accuracy of PA6-CF were found. As the cross-section increases in component manufacturing, maintaining the layer temperature becomes a major challenge. From the findings, the concept of thermal layer design (TLD) was introduced as a way of increasing strength via temperature in selected regions after presenting the effect of layer temperature. TLD proved to have a major effect on layer temperature and heat distribution. Depending on the investigated layer temperature, from 147 °C to 193 °C the UTS of PA6-CF increased from 42 MPa to 73 MPa. Implementing TLD in DfAM represents a big leap for designing high-performance polymer components.

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23

Abid, M. K., M. M. Abbas, N. K. Abid, and M. K. Jwad. "Investigate the Thermal Analysis Properties of Polymer Electrolyte." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2114, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2114/1/012048.

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Abstract Propylene carbonate (PC) (1:1) have been used as plasticizer to synthesized two series of polymer blend electrolytes (As and Cs) composed of Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/Polyacrylonitrile (PAN), (80/20) Wt.% and ethylene carbonate (EC) using solution cast technique. Mixed iodide salts and varying weight ratio of potassium iodide (KI) and cesium iodide (CsI) was used to study the thermal properties of polymer blend electrolytes (GPEs). Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) results show a decrease in the glass transition of electrolytes when increasing the weight percentage of salts, while the melting point increases due to the reduction in the polymer fluidity. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicates that the increase in the thermal stability can be attributed to the high thermal stability of polymer blend and the existence of the strong interaction between the two polymers. The optimum value of glass transition (Ts) is 104.2 °C found in sample containing 35 Wt.% of KI salt which has a melting point (Tm) 194.7 °C.

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24

Pistor, C. M. "Thermal Properties of Green Parts for Fused Deposition of Ceramics (FDC)." Advanced Engineering Materials 3, no. 6 (June 2001): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1527-2648(200106)3:6<418::aid-adem418>3.0.co;2-q.

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25

Bhowmik, Pradip K., Jung J. Koh, David King, Haesook Han, Benoît Heinrich, Bertrand Donnio, Daniel Zaton, and Alfonso Martinez-Felipe. "Dicationic stilbazolium salts: Structural, thermal, optical, and ionic conduction properties." Journal of Molecular Liquids 341 (November 2021): 117311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117311.

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26

Mehilal, A. "Synthesis, characterisation, thermal and explosive properties of 4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan salts." Journal of Hazardous Materials 90, no. 3 (March 29, 2002): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3894(01)00344-2.

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27

Yan, Quanying, Qingzhu Fan, Chao Liu, and Jing Zhang. "Study on preparation and thermal properties of mixed chloride salts." Thermochimica Acta 690 (August 2020): 178689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2020.178689.

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28

Cha, Jong-Ho, Ki-Sub Kim, Sukjeong Choi, Sun-Hwa Yeon, Huen Lee, Hoon Sik Kim, and Honggon Kim. "Thermal and electrochemical properties of morpholinium salts with bromide anion." Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 22, no. 6 (November 2005): 945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02705680.

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29

Geng, Peng, Ji Zhao, Wenzheng Wu, Yulei Wang, Bofan Wang, Shuobang Wang, and Guiwei Li. "Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties." Polymers 10, no. 8 (August 6, 2018): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10080875.

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Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a high-performance semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer that is widely used in the automotive, electronics, and aerospace industries, as well as other fields. However, PPS introduces several challenges in fused deposition modeling owing to its inherent properties of crystallization and thermal crosslinking. The present study demonstrates the effects of the thermal processing and heat treatment conditions on the accuracy and mechanical properties of PPS samples three-dimensionally printed through fused deposition modeling. By measuring the degree of crystallinity and thermal crosslinking of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples, we found that the thermal history affects the three-dimensionally printed PPS properties. Results show that the accuracy of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples can be improved by means of air-forced cooling in fused deposition modeling. The balance between mechanical strength and ductility was regulated by altering the heat treatment conditions. This approach is applicable to eliminating the warpage of semi-crystalline polymer in three-dimensional printing (not only for PPS) and provides a method of improving the mechanical properties of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples.

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30

MAKINO, Toshiro, Takahide MAEDA, Manabu EDAMURA, and Atsumasa YOSHIDA. "Thermal radiation properties of molten salts. 1st Report. Properties of alkaline metal nitrates." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 56, no. 532 (1990): 3805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.56.3805.

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31

MAKINO, Toshiro, Manabu EDAMURA, Akihiro KATO, and Atsumasa YOSHIDA. "Thermal Radiation Properties of Molten Salts. 3rd Report, Properties of Alkali Metal Carbonates." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 57, no. 542 (1991): 3444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.57.3444.

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32

Gibilaro, M., L. Massot, and P. Chamelot. "Thermodynamic Properties Determination in LiF-CaF2Using Electrochemistry in High Temperature Fused Salts: Application to CeF3." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 164, no. 12 (2017): E307—E311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0691712jes.

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33

Lantelme, Frédéric, Thierry Cartailler, Youssef Berghoute, and Mohamed Hamdani. "Physicochemical Properties of Lanthanide and Yttrium Solutions in Fused Salts and Alloy Formation with Nickel." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 148, no. 9 (2001): C604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1385819.

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34

Chen, Sitong, Yuji Liu, Yongan Feng, Xianjin Yang, and Qinghua Zhang. "5,6-Fused bicyclic tetrazolo-pyridazine energetic materials." Chemical Communications 56, no. 10 (2020): 1493–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc08782f.

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35

MAKINO, Toshiro, Takahide MAEDA, Takashi YASUO, and Atsumasa YOSHIDA. "Thermal radiation properties of molten salts. 2nd Report. Properties of alkaline metal chlorides and conductive-radiative transfer in the salts." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 56, no. 532 (1990): 3810–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.56.3810.

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36

Daroonparvar, Mohammadreza, Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid, Noordin Mohd Yusof, Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad, Mohammad Sakhawat Hussain, and Esah Hamzah. "Evaluation of Normal and Nanolayer Composite Thermal Barrier Coatings in Fused Vanadate-Sulfate Salts at 1000°C." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/790318.

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Hot corrosion behavior of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), YSZ/normal Al2O3, and YSZ/nano-Al2O3coatings was investigated in the presence of molten mixture of Na2SO4 + V2O5at 1000°C. Microstructural characterization showed that the creation of hot corrosion products containing YVO4crystals and monoclinic ZrO2is primarily related to the reaction between NaVO3and Y2O3during hot corrosion. The lowest amount of hot corrosion products was observed in YSZ as an inner layer of YSZ/nano-Al2O3coating. Hence, it can be concluded that the presence of nanostructured Al2O3layer over the conventional YSZ coating can considerably reduce the infiltration of molten corrosive salts into the YSZ layer during hot corrosion which is mainly related to the compactness of nanostructured alumina layer (including nanoregions) in comparison with normal alumina layer.

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37

Barclay, K. S., and J. M. Crewe. "The thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate in fused salt solution and in the presence of added salts." Journal of Applied Chemistry 17, no. 1 (May 4, 2007): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010170106.

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38

Bahar, Anis, Sofiane Belhabib, Sofiane Guessasma, Ferhat Benmahiddine, Ameur El Amine Hamami, and Rafik Belarbi. "Mechanical and Thermal Properties of 3D Printed Polycarbonate." Energies 15, no. 10 (May 18, 2022): 3686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103686.

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This study aims at showing the potential of additive manufacturing as a new processing route for designing future insulators in the building sector. Polycarbonate (PC) is studied as a possible candidate for designing these new insulators. This polymer offers several advantages, among them fire resistance and stability of its physical properties at high temperatures. The 3D printing of PC is attempted using fused deposition modelling technology. The printing temperature and infill rate are varied to achieve optimal mechanical and thermal characteristics. The results show that an optimal printing temperature of 280 °C is needed to achieve high tensile performance. In addition, thermal properties including thermal conductivity and effusivity increase with the increase of the infill rate in opposition to the thermal diffusivity decrease.

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39

Bishop, J. L., R. Quinn, and M. D. Dyar. "Spectral and thermal properties of perchlorate salts and implications for Mars." American Mineralogist 99, no. 8-9 (August 1, 2014): 1580–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am.2014.4707.

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40

Surikova, M. A., E. A. Baryshnikova, N. I. Bekasova, Yu L. Slovokhotov, I. S. Neretin, L. I. Komarova, and I. O. Volkov. "Structure and thermal properties of oligomeric salts of m-carboranedicarboxylic acid." Polymer Science Series C 51, no. 1 (September 2009): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1811238209010123.

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41

Bhowmik, Pradip K., Alexi K. Nedeltchev, and Haesook Han. "Synthesis, thermal and lyotropic liquid crystalline properties of protic ionic salts." Liquid Crystals 35, no. 6 (June 1, 2008): 757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678290802130249.

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42

Antina, E. V., G. B. Gusev, E. V. Rumyantsev, and N. A. Dudina. "Thermal properties of ligands, salts and metal complexes of linear oligopyrroles." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 79, no. 9 (September 2009): 1900–1909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363209090163.

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43

Para, Andrzej, and Piotr Tomasik. "Furcellaran metal salts - structure, thermal properties and their ligation with coumarin." International Journal of Food Science & Technology 45, no. 4 (March 23, 2010): 784–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02196.x.

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44

Ciesielski, Wojciech, and Piotr Tomasik. "Thermal properties of complexes of amaranthus starch with selected metal salts." Thermochimica Acta 403, no. 2 (July 2003): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6031(02)00509-9.

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45

WANG, L., H. CHEN, T. ZHANG, J. ZHANG, and L. YANG. "Synthesis, characterization, thermal and explosive properties of potassium salts of trinitrophloroglucinol." Journal of Hazardous Materials 147, no. 1-2 (August 17, 2007): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.043.

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46

Abdurakhmanova, Sh G., I. F. Khudoshev, and M. V. Shablygin. "Effect of calcium salts on the thermal properties of polyacrylonitrile fibres." Fibre Chemistry 22, no. 6 (1990): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00632901.

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47

Brounstein, Zachary, Chris M. Yeager, and Andrea Labouriau. "Development of Antimicrobial PLA Composites for Fused Filament Fabrication." Polymers 13, no. 4 (February 15, 2021): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13040580.

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In addition to possessing the desirable properties of being a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer fabricated from renewable resources, poly (lactic acid) (PLA) has useful mechanical and thermal attributes that has enabled it to be one of the most widely-used plastics for medicine, manufacturing, and agriculture. Yet, PLA composites have not been heavily explored for use in 3D-printing applications, and the range of feasible materials for the technology is limited, which inhibits its potential growth and industry adoption. In this study, tunable, multifunctional antimicrobial PLA composite filaments for 3D-printing have been fabricated and tested via chemical, thermal, mechanical, and antimicrobial experiments. Thermally stable antimicrobial ceramics, ZnO and TiO2, were used as fillers up to 30 wt%, and poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was used as a plasticizer to tune the physical material properties. Results demonstrate that the PLA composite filaments exhibit the thermal phase behaviors and thermal stability suitable for 3D-printing. Additionally, PEG can be used to tune the mechanical properties while not affecting the antimicrobial efficacy that ZnO and TiO2 imbue.

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48

Gowda, Ashwathanarayana, Litwin Jacob, Nithin Joy, Reji Philip, and Sandeep Kumar. "Novel phenazine fused triphenylene discotic liquid crystals: synthesis, characterisation, thermal, optical and nonlinear optical properties." New Journal of Chemistry 42, no. 23 (2018): 19034–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nj03024c.

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49

Namitha, L. K., and M. T. Sebastian. "Fused Silica Filled Silicone Rubber Composites for Flexible Electronic Applications." Materials Science Forum 830-831 (September 2015): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.830-831.537.

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Silicone rubber composites filled with fused silica were prepared through sigma mixing followed by hot pressing. Filling fraction of fused silica in the silicone rubber matrix was varied from 0-0.51 volume fraction (Vf) and its effects on dielectric properties at different frequencies, thermal properties and moisture absorption were investigated. The results indicate that with the increase of filler volume fraction the relative permittivity increases and dielectric loss decreases. The coefficient of thermal expansion decreased and the moisture absorption increased marginallyas the filler loading increased.

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50

Yang, Yang, Xiang Chun Liu, Xue Li Feng, Kai Xuan Zhou, and Chen Guang Zuo. "Research on the Molten Nitrate Salt Thermal Properties Based on Solar Thermal Utilization." Materials Science Forum 809-810 (December 2014): 787–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.809-810.787.

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The thermal physical properties, thermal stability and corrosion resistance of the ternary nitrate salts 55%NaNO3-35% KNO3-10% LiNO3 have been studied by the thermal analysis TG-DSC, weight method and so on. The results show that the melting point of mixed molten salt is 380 °C and the maximum operating temperature is 750 °C. Compared with the binary system, this molten salt system has a higher operating temperature upper limit and a wider operating temperature range of 400 ~ 750 °C, which could meet the temperature requirement of solar power generation and be a solar high-temperature heat transfer and thermal storage medium material of better comprehensive performance.

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