Дисертації з теми "Funds transfer"
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Quan, Lianfeng. "Funds transfer pricing and performance evaluation." Thesis, Bangor University, 2009. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/funds-transfer-pricing-and-performance-evaluation(dffbe8e5-21f4-4179-b123-b86f4b2fa3b6).html.
Повний текст джерелаAbdulah, Samahir. "Legal risk associated with electronic funds transfer." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2910.
Повний текст джерелаStovall, Shawn Eric. "Global electronic funds transfer between small and medium sized companies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37228.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaf 64).
Cross-border electronic funds transfer is a rapidly expanding field for business and consumer payments. Large multi-national corporations have been able to invest the capital necessary to create infrastructures or work with banking institutions to facilitate payments in the past, but small and medium sized companies were limited in their ability to utilize electronic payment systems. The growth of global business has created a need for effective payment systems for the many small and medium sized companies. The evolution of the industry is dependent on the convergence of business, technology and government regulation in order to succeed. This paper provides an overview of global funds transfer and future trends in the context of both business and consumer payments.
by Shawn Eric Stovall.
M.B.A.
Katz, Alexander. "Pension Funds as Institutions for Intertemporal Risk Transfer Analysis and Simulation /." St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/05610217001/$FILE/05610217001.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLyons-Davis, Andrew E. "Electronic funds transfer systems and the household's transactions demand for money /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09EC/09ecl991.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTrigler, Jacob. "Indicators of informal funds transfer systems a comparison of traditional and modern systems." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FTrigler.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Looney, Robert. "December 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on February 17, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-83). Also available in print.
Ndlovu, Witness Nomfundo. "The regulation of electronic funds transfers : problematic aspects relating to banks liability." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77358.
Повний текст джерелаMini Dissertation (LLM (Banking Law))--University of Pretoria 2020.
GCRA Bursary
Mercantile Law
LLM (Banking Law)
Unrestricted
Hong, Ki Young. "Why are electronic payments preferred? : evidence from international data /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3060105.
Повний текст джерелаGuchshina, Yekaterina. "Pension system in the United Kingdom and the shift from DB to DC scheme." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18466.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper examines the key issues relating to the UK pension system. It reviews the current system of pension provision, describes the recent reforms, and checks the legal regulatory and actuarial framework for occupational pension schemes. Also, it outlines the different types of risks and returns from membership of defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes and advantages and disadvantages of transferring out from the defined benefits scheme to defined contribution one. The main point was to examine if the financial regulatory guidance that "an adviser should start from the assumption that a transfer will be unsuitable" is outdated and whether a transaction is right for the individual and should be assessed on a case by case basis from a neutral starting position.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
BEGAY, HAROLD GEORGE. "A DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF THE 1983-84 CAPITAL LEVY TRANSFER FUNDS IN SELECT PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT BUDGETING PRACTICES (ARIZONA)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183940.
Повний текст джерелаDavis, Albert L. "Implementation of Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)/Financial Electronic Data Interchange (FEDI) in the Department of Defense : lessons learned from private industry /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA316495.
Повний текст джерелаKambová, Andrea. "Analýza platebních systémů v ČR a Polsku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3957.
Повний текст джерелаNimer, Muna. "A critical examination of aspects of liability for fraudulent electronic funds transfer in English, US and EU law with particular reference to the UNCITRAL Model Law." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31094.
Повний текст джерелаVeto, Peter, Marvin Uhlig, Nikolaus F. Troje, and Wolfgang Einhäuser. "Cognition modulates action-to-perception transfer in ambiguous perception." Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), 2018. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A31533.
Повний текст джерелаCharvátová, Lenka. "Controllingový systém banky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125125.
Повний текст джерелаMorais, Hugo Miguel Pinheiro. "Cálculo de benefícios individuais de reforma no Reino Unido e reconcialiação de fundos de pensões." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10546.
Повний текст джерелаO estágio curricular tem como principal objetivo o primeiro contacto, por parte do aluno, com a prática empresarial. Teve a duração de três meses e três semanas e foi realizado na Mercer Portugal, mais especificamente no Retirement Service Center (RSC). A Mercer é uma multinacional do grupo MMC (Marsh & McLennan Companies) que está presente em Portugal desde 1993, líder mundial em serviços de consultoria nas áreas de capital humano, benefícios, pensões e investimentos. No final do estágio, o aluno deverá ter um conhecimento alargado sobre a área de fundos de pensões, mais especificamente os fundos de pensão afetos a um Plano de Contribuição Definida (PCD) e os fundos de pensão afetos a um Plano de Benefício Definido (PBD). Embora o RSC seja um centro de serviços partilhados, inseridos na linha de negócio de Retirement da Mercer com clientes de vários países, neste estágio serão desenvolvidos apenas serviços de reconciliação de fundos de pensões com o PCD para clientes da Irlanda como Unit Reconciliation e Bank Account Reconciliations, assim como o cálculo do Transfer Value para clientes do Reino Unido. No cálculo do Transfer Value, espera-se que o aluno utilize conhecimentos adquiridos em algumas unidades curriculares do mestrado, sobretudo nas unidades de matemática atuarial e fundos de pensões. Um dos desafios mais motivantes será a necessidade do estudo aprofundado dos regimes de pensões (pension schemes) do Reino Unido, numa perspetiva mais teórica e legislativa e conciliar com o conhecimento atuarial no cálculo do Transfer Value.
The internship has as main objective the first contact of the student with business practice. It lasted three months and three weeks and was held at Mercer Portugal, specifically in Retirement Service Center (RSC). Mercer is a multinational group MMC (Marsh & McLennan Companies) that has been present in Portugal since 1993. It is a world leader in consulting services in the areas of human capital, benefits, pensions and investments. At the end of the internship, the student must have extensive knowledge about the area of pension funds, specifically pension funds under the Defined Contribution Plan (DCP) and pension funds under the Defined Benefit Plan (PBD). Although RCS is a center for shared services, inserted in the Retirement business line of Mercer, with clients from various countries, during the internship will be developed only reconciliation service pension funds with PCD for customers in Ireland as Unit Reconciliations and Bank Account Reconciliations, as well as the calculation of Transfer Value for UK customers. In calculating the Transfer Value, are expected to use knowledge acquired in some units of the master, especially in actuarial mathematics units and pension funds. One of the challenges is motivating the need for in-depth study of pension systems (pension schemes) in the UK, in a more theoretical and legislative perspective, and reconcile with the actuarial knowledge in the calculation of Transfer Value.
Checoli, Ana Garcia. "Preço de transferência de passivos sem vencimento de bancos comerciais: uma abordagem para aplicações automáticas." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11346.
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Commercial banks have as main sources of funds demand deposits, savings and time deposits. These liabilities have daily liquidity, ie, may be withdrawn at any time by their owners. The outcome and risk management of these non-maturing liabilities is a difficult task for financial institutions. This study aims to identify the transfer price of these liabilities, especially for automatic applications. As a result, it´s presented a transfer price for the core and the non-core portion of the automatic applications and also the revenue funding paid by treasury to the commercial channels. The formula used for calculating the transfer price of non-maturing liabilities follows the Central Bank rules, and can be used by any commercial financial institution in Brazil. In order to identify the maturity the Nonmaturation model was applied and transfer price is calculated by the Matched Maturity Funds Transfer Marginal Price ( MMMFTP ) model .
Os bancos comerciais têm como principais fontes de recursos os depósitos à vista, poupança e depósitos a prazo. Estes passivos têm liquidez diária, ou seja, podem ser sacados a qualquer momento por seus titulares. O gerenciamento do resultado e risco destes passivos sem vencimento é uma difícil tarefa para as instituições financeiras. Este estudo busca identificar o preço de transferência destes passivos, em especial das aplicações automáticas. Como resultado, são apresentados preços de transferência para a parcela estável e para a parcela instável das aplicações automáticas e a receita de funding paga pela tesouraria aos canais comerciais . A fórmula utilizada para o cálculo do preço de transferência de passivos sem vencimento considera as regras de exigibilidade do BACEN, e pode ser utilizada por qualquer instituição financeira comercial do Brasil. Para a identificação da maturidade foi utilizado o modelo de Nonmaturation e o preço de transferência é calculado pelo modelo de Matched Maturity Marginal Funds Transfer Price (MMMFTP).
Mainka, Alexander, Anton Poznyakovskiy, Ivan Platzek, Mario Fleischer, Johan Sundberg, and Dirk Mürbe. "Lower Vocal Tract Morphologic Adjustments Are Relevant for Voice Timbre in Singing." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-202679.
Повний текст джерелаCarvalho, José Augusto Moreira de. "O federalismo fiscal brasileiro e o desvio de recursos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-02082011-121458/.
Повний текст джерелаThe traditional conception of a federation leads us to the possibility of a better organized Government, capable of satisfactorily performing the financial activity in order to meet the public needs at more efficient levels. However, the federative structures existing worldwide today are quite different from each other and various are the elements contributing to such occurrence and this is why we cannot conceive one single federation model unaffected by deficiencies and problems. A federate Union, depending on the federation model adopted thereby (either a more or less decentralized one, for instance), may be unable to solve issues of vital interest to the society as a whole. In this dissertation, the author analyzes the characteristics of the Brazilian federation and seeks to scrutinize whether there is a relation between the fiscal federalism structure adopted in Brazil and the occurrence of deviation of public funds, including those triggered by corruption acts. Rather than simply investigating such relation, this dissertation is concerned with evaluating the possible causes for deviation of public funds, minutely examining the levels of decentralization present in the federation and the degree of autonomy among the federated entities. In chapter one, the author discusses the concept, characteristics and classification of the federal states, the importance of the federation for the financial activity performed by the Government, the principles of fiscal federalism and the allocable, distributive and stabilizing fiscal functions. Whether there is a connection between the deviation of funds and the type of structure of fiscal federalism is investigated in chapter two, where definitions and characteristics of conducts prone to cause the mentioned deviation are expounded by the author, such as rent-seeking, patrimonialism, clientelism, coronelismo and corruption. In chapter three, the author analyzes the framework of Brazilian fiscal federalism and examines whether the levels of decentralization existing in Brazil are proper for a perfect relation between the subnational entities and the central Government, as well as whether such structure either impedes or otherwise fosters the occurrences of public fund deviation. Chapter three demonstrates the hypotheses contained in the previous chapters by means of an analysis of the federal budgetary process (more specifically in relation to the consequences derived from preparation of the annual budgetary law) and intergovernmental transfers in Brazil.
Mainka, Alexander, Anton Poznyakovskiy, Ivan Platzek, Mario Fleischer, Johan Sundberg, and Dirk Mürbe. "Lower Vocal Tract Morphologic Adjustments Are Relevant for Voice Timbre in Singing." Public Library of Science, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29495.
Повний текст джерелаAndrade, Alexandre Luis de. "GetLB: uma nova arquitetura para balanceamento de carga dinâmicos em sistemas de transações eletrônicas financeiras." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2013. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3703.
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Transações eletrônicas financeiras - em inglês EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) - representam uma realidade em expansão que impulsiona a aproximação entre consumidores e fornecedores. As transações podem ser originadas de diferentes meios de captura da informação e são transmitidas para um centro de processamento, que decodifica, executa e retorna os resultados no menor tempo possível. Em especial, a presente dissertação de mestrado está enquadrada no dia-a-dia da empresa GetNet e no balanceamento de carga sobre um de seus sistemas de processamento. O sistema em estudo dispõe atualmente de uma arquitetura na qual as transações são recebidas em um nó centralizador, representado por um chaveador Cisco, e são distribuídas para Máquinas Processadoras (MP) segundo o algoritmo de escalonamento Round Robin. Esse algoritmo é adequado para as situações onde as MP são homogêneas e o tempo de rede entre elas e o nó centralizador é também uniforme. Essa configuração pode ser restritiva para um sistema transacional que precisa estar dimensionado para atender uma empresa em expansão geográfica que use MP em diferentes localizações. Em adição, a atuação do algoritmo Round Robin permite que transações sejam repassadas para MP que já possuem alta carga de trabalho ou se encontram indisponíveis. Nesse contexto, essa dissertação descreve uma arquitetura para o sistema transacional chamada GetLB, que proporciona um balanceamento de carga a partir do chaveador com base em monitoração das máquinas de processamento. A infraestrutura GetLB propõe um novo escalonador chamado LL (Load Level). Diferente do Round Robin, para cada transação i, LL calcula n funções LL(i; j), onde j é a MP alvo e n a quantidade das mesmas. Para tal, serão verificadas as suas condições para atender à demanda conforme índices de ocupação de CPU, memória, disco e estado das filas das máquinas processadoras, entre outros. A eficiente combinação desses fatores, para o despacho de transações, configura a contribuição científica do trabalho. Assim como a eficiência em notificar o chaveador quando ocorrem eventos assíncronos no sistema, como parada ou perda de capacidade de processamento de alguma máquina. A arquitetura GetLB também visa proporcionar capacidade de operação com heterogeneidade de máquinas processadoras, possibilitando o uso de máquinas especialistas para certos tipos de transações e a integração de MPs de diferentes redes (domínios administrativos). Os resultados dos testes mostraram que GetLB é mais eficiente que Round-Robin em muitos aspectos, sobressaindo mais em situações de heterogeneidade de recursos e dinamicidade de eventos. Verificou-se também que as notificações acrescentam muito valor ao sistema, auxiliando na manutenção e melhoria contínua da solução.
Electronic financial transactions represents an expanding reality that drives the approach between consumers and suppliers. Transactions can be originated from different information’s capture terminals and are transmitted to a processing center, which decodes, executes and returns the results in the shortest time possible. In particular, this dissertation is framed in the day-to-day operations of GetNet, a network and service provider company, and load balancing on one of its processing systems. The system under study currently has an architecture in which transactions are received at a centralized node, represented by a Cisco switch, and are distributed to machines processors (MP) according to Round Robin scheduling algorithm. This algorithm is suitable for situations where the MP are homogeneous and network transfer time between them and the centralized node is also uniform. This setting can be restrictive for a transactional system that needs to be sized to meet an expanding company and uses geographic MP at different locations. In addition, the performance of Round Robin algorithm enables transactions to be passed to MP who already have high workload or are unavailable. In this context, this work describes an architecture for a transactional system called GetLB, which provides load balancing from the switch based on processing machines’s monitoring. The infrastructure GetLB proposes a new scheduler called LL (Load Level). Unlike the Round Robin, for each transaction i, LL calculates n functions LL (i, j) where j is the target MP and n quantity of machines. This will check their conditions to meet demand as occupancy rate of CPU, memory, disk, and state of the queues of processing machines, among others. The efficient mix of these factors to dispatch transactions, sets the scientific work. As well as the efficiency to notify the switch when asynchronous events occur in the system, such as stopping or loss of processing capacity of some machine. The architecture also aims to provide GetLB operation capability with heterogeneous processing machines, enabling the use of machinery specialists for certain types of transactions and the integration of MPs from different networks (administrative domains). The test results showed that GetLB is more efficient than Round-Robin in many aspects and stand out in case of heterogeneous resources and dynamic events. It was also found that the notifications adds much value to system, assisting in the maintenance and continuous solution’s improvement
Lima, Carolina Caiado. "O convênio administrativo colaborativo para transferência de recursos públicos a entidades privadas sem fins lucrativos como instrumento dos mecanismos diretos de fomento público." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-26032012-135755/.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation comprises the study of the collaborative administrative agreement for the transfer of public funds to non profit private entities, with or without their inclusion in the concept of third sector, in the scope of governmental incentives. The subject was approached taking into consideration the identification of the increase in the utilization of administrative agreements, as well as the different species and legal nature of such agreements. Governmental incentives, their diverse mechanisms and the existing legal means to constitute partnerships by and between non profit private entities and the government to perform certain activities of public and collective interests were studied. Amalgamated to analysis are the prerequisites and characteristics of collaborative administrative agreements; their legal regime in the federal legislation; use in the scope of governmental incentives; as well as case law regarding their application to such state activity, mainly precedents from the Brazilian Court of Audits.
Salinas, Natasha Schmitt Caccia. "Avaliação legislativa no Brasil: um estudo de caso sobre as normas de controle das transferências voluntárias de recursos públicos para entidades do terceiro setor." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-31032009-153959/.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims to carry out a case study on legislative evaluation concerning the rules that govern the voluntary transfer of public funds to third sector entities. Legislative evaluation uses a theoretical model whose proposal is to assess laws based on the effect they have on society. From this point of view, the sociology of law assumes a central role in the process of legislative evaluation, in which the criteria of efficacy, effectiveness, efficiency and the impact of the legislation are used to verify whether the laws attain their intended objectives. In this particular case study, an assessment of the aforementioned laws will be made, focusing on the control over the destination of the public funds. After the theoretical considerations regarding the legislative evaluation model intended to be applied, this work will reconstruct (i) the problems or social needs that motivated the enactment of the laws under examination; (ii) the objectives implied or declared by the enactors of such laws; (iii) the instruments provided by the legislation examined herein which seek to achieve the objectives of the rules. As such, the two main legal instruments that govern the transfer of funds to non-profit organizations - the convênios and the termos de parceria - will be strictly examined regarding aspects considered relevant to the control of the destination of public funds. The reconstruction of the aforementioned problems, objectives and instruments will be essential in carrying out the legislative evaluation itself, which will be based on empirical evidence from the experience of public organs in charge of the control of public funds, which inspect the adherence to the rules examined herein, and from qualitative research on the beliefs that non-profit organizations hold regarding the legislation to which they are submitted.
Schöner, Axel, Wilhelm Meier, Jens Kubieziel, Uwe Berger, Sebastian Götz, Max Leuthäuser, Christian Piechnick, et al. "Chemnitzer Linux-Tage 2012." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-83272.
Повний текст джерелаThe "Chemnitz Linux Days" is a conference that deals with Linux and Open Source Software. In 2012 104 talks and workshops were given. This volume contains papers of 14 main lectures and 90 abstracts
Algudah, Fayyad. "The liability of banks in electronic fund transfer transaction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1902.
Повний текст джерелаRitchie, Iain Fraser. "Funding liquidity risk and fund transfer pricing in banking." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3273.
Повний текст джерелаGuo, Chen. "Improve the Diagnosis on Fundus Photography with Deep Transfer Learning." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1621674781655785.
Повний текст джерелаCarriere, Brian. "Public Policies Enabling Social Impact Investment Funds: Tax-Credits and Cash Transfers." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38791.
Повний текст джерелаMarais, Terrence K. "Electronic payment and security on the Internet." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52819.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The greatest potential worry that an on-line shopper has is what happens to his/her credit card details from the moment "submit" is pressed on the computer. Is it possible for someone on the Internet to intercept the message and use credit card details maliciously? Also, there is a lot of talk about personal details being encrypted, but how sure is one that this was indeed the case once "submit" has been pressed? Is there a way in which one can be sure that a transaction will occur only once? Many of the security issues are new and many experts are only learning how to deal with these now. This thesis offers suggestions and strategies a user can follow to minimize misuse and abuse of payment details. Electronic payment is the backbone of e-commerce, and the biggest threat towards widespread acceptance and usage of e-commerce is security. Many innovative solutions have been developed by vendors to address security issues. For example, the Secure Electronic Transfer (SET) protocol was developed to ensure that credit card transactions could be conducted safely and securely on the Internet. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) ensures that all communications and transactions are conducted in a tightly secure environment. This is critical for online or mobile banking and other financial activities. Others developments include payment systems that ensure that credit card details are never exposed to a merchant (e.g. SET), while some ensure that credit card numbers never enter the Internet. The five corner stones of security are confidentiality, privacy, authentication, integrity and non-repudiation. Authentication, non-repudiation and integrity can be resolved with digital certificates, digital timestamps and digital signatures. Message confidentiality, on the other hand, is ensured through the use of strong encryption. Encryption systems mutilate data or a message to such an extent that it is totally useless to someone who does not have the appropriate algorithm and key to decode it. The most widely used encryption schemes are the secret key and public key encryption systems. The public key cryptosystem generates two keys, called a public and private key. The public key can be made generally known, but the private key must be kept secret. A unique property of the scheme is that once data is encrypted with one key, only the corresponding other key of the pair can decrypt it. This makes it possible to address issues of authentication, integrity and non-repudiation. Traditional payment instruments such as cash, cheques, debit and credit card transactions are being replaced by their electronic equivalents. The driving forces behind these are transactional security, efficiency and speed. Novel payment solutions and strategies have been devised to meet the challenges of this new economy. For example, smart cards can act as an electronic purse that can hold electronic money. Other information, such as personal details, medical records, driver's licence, etc. can also be stored on the card. Whilst many security experts are in agreement that security is not a barrier anymore for wider usage of the Internet for financial transactions, many consumers are still apprehensive about how secure and safe it really is. This work aims to diminish those fears and show that the Internet is safe for business.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Een van die grootste bekommernisse wat 'n kliënt met aankope op die Internet kan ondervind, is die onsekerheid wat presies gebeur nadat betalings aangegaan is en "Submit" is gedruk. Is dit moontlik dat iemand die boodskap kan onderskep en betaling besonderhede vir eie gebruik kan herwin? Daar is ook baie publisiteit oor kodifisering, maar hoe kan die klient verseker wees dat betalings besonderhede wel gekodifiseer is wanneer "Submit" gedruk was? Is daar 'n manier waarmee 'n mens verseker kan wees dat betaling slegs eenkeer gaan geskied? Baie van die sekuriteits lokvalle is nuut en sekuritiets kenners is tans besig om te leer hoe om die probleme te hanteer. Die werkstuk offer wenke en strategieë vir die verbruiker om die misbruik van betaling besondehede op die Internet te minimiseer. Elektronies betalings meganisme is die ruggraat van elektroniese besigheid, en die grootste struikelblok tot die grootskaalse gebruik daarvan is sekuriteit. Daar is baie innoverende oplossings om die probleme hok te slaan. By voorbeeld, die Secure Electronic Transfer (SET) protokol was ontwikkel om te verseker dat betalings met kredietkaart met hoë sekuriteit en veiligheid aangegaan kan word. Secure Socket Layers (SSL), verseker dat alle kommunikasies en transaksies in 'n sekuur en veilige omgewing plaasvind. Dit is veral krities wanneer die verbruiker gebruik maak van die Internet of vanaf selfone om transaksies aan te gaan met 'n bank. Ander ontwikkelinge sluit in betalings metodes wat verseker dat die handelaar nooit die kredietkaart besonderhede sien nie (bv. SET). Ander verseker weer dat die betalings besonderhede nooit oor die Internet hoef gestuur te word nie. Die vyf hoekstene van sekuriteit is konfidensialiteit, privaatheid, outentisiteit, integriteit en non-repudiasie. Outentisiteit, integriteit en non-repudiasie word opgelos deur die gebruik maak van digitale sertifikate, digitale tydstempels en digitale handtekeninge. Konfidensialiteit kan verseker word deur die boodskap te kodifiseer. Kodifikasie behels die verandering van data of boodskappe op so 'n wyse dat dit van geen betekenis is vir 'n persoon wat nie die korrekte algoritme en sleutel het om dit te dekodifiseer nie. Die geheime en publieke kodifiserings stelsels word die meeste gebruik om data te kodifiseer. Die publieke kodifiserings stelsel genereer twee sleutels, naamlik 'n privaat en publieke sleutel. Die publieke sleutel kan alom bekend gemaak word, maar die private sleutel moet slegs bekend wees aan sy gebruiker. 'n Unieke eienskap van die stelsel is dat indien 'n boodskap gekodifiseer is met een sleutel, slegs die ander sleutel van die paar dit sal kan dekodifiseer. Dit maak dit moontlik om outentisiteit, integriteit en non-repudiasie toe te pas. Die tradisionele metodes van betaling soos kontant, tjek en debiet of kredietkaart, gaan mettertyd vervang word deur hul elektroniese eweknie. Die dryfkrag agter die verskynsel is die hoë sekuriteit, doeltreffendheid en spoed waarmee transaksies op die manier gehanteer kan word. Vindingryke betaling metodes is ontdek om die besondere uitdagings van die nuwe ekonomie aan te speek. Byvoorbeeld, knap kaarte kan gebruik word as 'n elektroniese beursie wat elektroniese geld bêre. Ander persoonlike inligting, mediese records, bestuurlisensies, ens. kan ook op die kaart geberg word. Terwyl baie sekuriteits kenners glo dat sekuriteit nie meer 'n stuikelblok is om die Internet vir besigheids transaksies te gebruik nie, bly baie van die verbruikers skepties. Die werkstuk se doel is om daardie onsekerhede uit die weg te ruim, deur te verduidelik hoe sekuriteit toe gepas word, en om te bewys dat die Internet interdaad veilig is as a medium vir besigheids transaksies.
Грищенко, В. В. "Порушення строків перерахування податків до бюджетів з вини банку: адміністративно-правові особливості". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62107.
Повний текст джерелаIgudia, Patrick Ohunmah. "Exploring the factors influencing the adoption and extent of use of electronic payment systems (EPS) by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=229722.
Повний текст джерелаBernt, Isabella. "Der Überweisungsvertrag im deutschen und im französischen Recht : eine Untersuchung zur Stellung des Kunden gegenüber der überweisenden Bank nach Umsetzung der Richtlinie 97/5/EG /." Frankfurt (Main) ; New York : P. Lang, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015609589&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерелаSchöner, Axel, Wilhelm Meier, Jens Kubieziel, Uwe Berger, Sebastian Götz, Max Leuthäuser, Christian Piechnick, et al. "Chemnitzer Linux-Tage 2012: Tagungsband – 17. und 18. März 2012." Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2012. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A19659.
Повний текст джерелаThe "Chemnitz Linux Days" is a conference that deals with Linux and Open Source Software. In 2012 104 talks and workshops were given. This volume contains papers of 14 main lectures and 90 abstracts.
See-to, Wing Kuen. "Business impact of IT on firms and vendors : selected studies on computing technologies and electronic micro-payment system /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ISMT%202005%20SEETO.
Повний текст джерелаScheibenpflug, Sara Matilda. "Internal Pricing and the Effect of Liquidity Requirements : A qualitative review of Swedish banks." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246024.
Повний текст джерелаDen fundamentala affärsmodellen för en bank baseras på mottagandet av kortfristig inlåning och utgivandet av långfristiga lån vilket innebär att banker är utsatta för likviditetsrisk. I samband med den senaste finansiella krisen sågs undermålig hantering av likviditetsrisk som en av de centrala orsakerna vilket har lett till ett ökat fokus på likviditetsriskhantering samt införandet av det första minimikraven gällande likviditet på banker genom Basel III. Då internprissättning hos banker samt effekten av att likviditetstäckningsgrad (LCR) och stabil nettofinansieringsgrad (NSFR) införts är ämnen som inte i någon större utsträckning täckts av tidigare forskning är syftet med rapporten att identifiera och diskutera internprissättning och metoder för allokering av likviditetskostnader. Vidare är syftet även att undersöka effekten av ändringar och kommande ändringar av regelverk på internprissättning och allokering av likviditetskostnader hos Svenska banker. De mest centrala slutsatserna är för det första, att det finns stora skillnader i hur avancerade bankernas metoder gällande internprissättning och allokering av likviditetskostnader är. Bankerna som använder mindre avancerade metoder kan vara exponerade mot en modell-risk om de inte är medvetna om följderna av att använda en förenklad modell. Två konsekvenser av att använda en förenklade modeller är att bedömningen av lönsamhet kan bli snedvriden samt att det kan uppmuntra till oönskad löptidstransformering. För det andra indikerar resultatet på att kopplingen mellan bankernas riskhantering och internprissättning är relativt svag. Slutligen så indikerar studien att LCR och NSFR har haft en signifikant effekt på bankernas riskhantering men att effekten på internprissättning och allokering av likviditetskostnader är mycket begränsad.
Wells, Kirstin E. "The social costs of paper and electronic payments." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07112009-040441/.
Повний текст джерелаDlouhý, Radim. "Analýza a optimalizace procesu tvorby manažerského reportu v bankovní instituci." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203908.
Повний текст джерелаLiao, Weinian 1970. "Evolution of the payments system and the long-term demand for money in Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85184.
Повний текст джерелаNext, we adopt a model proposed by Snellman et al. (2000) to conduct a Canadian study of the retail cash payment flows. The estimated results imply that the share of cash, as well as cheques, in overall retail payments in Canada has declined quite considerably. We then investigate the cash substitution process, as well as the electronification of payments in Canada using S-shaped growth curve models. Our results indicate that although the card payments will continue to further substitute for cash, cash will still remain the preferred medium of retail payments in Canada. However, approximately 80% of all payments are forecasted to be electronic in just 20 years.
This dissertation then extends the existing literature on the long-run money demand relationship in Canada by employing information on the payment technology development as an instrument variable to account for financial innovations that might have caused structural shifts in the money demand equation. The econometric methodology employed is cointegration and error-correction modelling. It is found that our measure of financial innovations removes most of the structural breaks in the money demand equation over the sample period. A unique and significant long-run money demand relationship is detected. The short-run dynamic specifications of the VECM system imply the weak exogeneity of output and interest rates.
Krishna, Kiran. "Measurement and prediction of aerosol formation for thesafe utilization of industrial fuids." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/306.
Повний текст джерелаStanford, Myah D. "Transfer of Instructional Practices From Freedom Schools to the Classroom." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849712/.
Повний текст джерелаScheibenflug, Sara. "Internal Pricing and theEffect of Liquidity Requirements : A qualitative review of Swedish banks." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-244311.
Повний текст джерелаDen fundamentala affärsmodellen för en bank baseras på mottagandet av kortfristig inlåning och utgivandet av långfristiga lån vilket innebär att banker är utsatta för likviditetsrisk. I sambandmed den senaste finansiella krisen sågs undermålig hantering av likviditetsrisk som en av de centrala orsakerna vilket har lett till ett ökat fokus på likviditetsriskhantering samt införandet av det första minimikraven gällande likviditet på banker genom Basel III. Då internprissättning hos banker samt effekten av att likviditetstäckningsgrad (LCR) och stabil nettofinansieringsgrad(NSFR) införts är ämnen som inte i någon större utsträckning täckts av tidigare forskning är syftet med rapporten att identifiera och diskutera internprissättning och metoder för allokering av likviditetskostnader. Vidare är syftet även att undersöka effekten av ändringar och kommande ändringar av regelverk på internprissättning och allokering av likviditetskostnader hos Svenska banker. De mest centrala slutsatserna är för det första, att det finns stora skillnader i hur avancerade bankernas metoder gällande internprissättning och allokering av likviditetskostnader är. Bankerna som använder mindre avancerade metoder kan vara exponerade mot en modell-risk om de inte är medvetna om följderna av att använda en förenklad modell. Två konsekvenser av att använda en förenklade modeller är att bedömningen av lönsamhet kan bli snedvriden sam tatt det kan uppmuntra till oönskad löptidstransformering. För det andra indikerar resultatet på att kopplingen mellan bankernas riskhantering och internprissättning är relativt svag. Slutligen så indikerar studien att LCR och NSFR har haft en signifikant effekt på bankernas riskhantering men att effekten på internprissättning och allokering av likviditetskostnader är mycket begränsad.
Koether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication "Denationalisation of money : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrent currencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets in the times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money" /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31972810.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Ying. "An approach to online anonymous electronic cash." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2492916.
Повний текст джерелаNeto, Fernando Hamilton Manuel. "Cashless payment methods for informal traders." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2471.
Повний текст джерелаOver the past decade there was an increase in the availability and usage of cashless payment methods in Africa. Cashless payments allow users to make payments without using cash, and offer multiple benefits to both customers and merchants.These benefits include reduced costs, improved sales, improved security, convenience, etc. However, despite the increased variety, availability and popularity of cashless payment solutions in Africa, the usage of cashless payments methods in Africa is still mostly limited to money remittance and retail payments. While formal traders such as retailers are slowly adopting and reaping the benefits of cashless payments, the large majority of informal traders across the continent are yet to adopt cashless payments and still limited to use cash as their main (and often only) payment method. How cash and cashless payment methods differ from the informal trader’s point of view is not known yet; this study seeks to understand why cashless payment methods are yet to gain popularity amongst informal traders and meanwhile cash is widely adopted and used. This research analyses the characteristics, needs and limitations of informal traders and evaluates the ability of both cash and cashless payment methods to satisfy their payment needs.
Wang, Yingzhuo. "PDF shopping system with the lightweight currency protocol." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2820.
Повний текст джерелаKoether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication: "Denationalisation ofmoney : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrentcurrencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets inthe times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money"." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31972810.
Повний текст джерелаAlomran, Abdullah. "Electronic banking business practices and marketing." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2068.
Повний текст джерелаChan, Wing-yi. "The smart card technology in the financial services /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19877183.
Повний текст джерелаSousa, Augusto de Brito. "Mecanismos financeiros para a reduÃÃo de risco associado ao clima: contrato de opÃÃes, seguro baseado em Ãndice e fundo financeiro." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13796.
Повний текст джерелаWater is an essential resource for the social and economic development and to maintaining healthy ecosystems. Due to its economic and social importance is a source of social conflict between the sectors interested in acquiring it and enjoy it, being the lean season far more conflict. So, as a way to harmonize conflicting interests among sectors, this study aimed to investigate and develop financial mechanisms for climate risk management in water resources based on index-based insurance associated option contract and financial background to enable minor variations in resource prices water tended as the principle of compensation to users for transfer when the water supply disruption. The valuation methodology of financial resources that met the sectors was the quantification of economic resources transferred from the equations of specific benefits of sectors. The amounts of transferred water was obtained through the exchange of allocation methodology: linear priorities and assessment system. Five scenarios that divided water availability between two sectors (irrigation and urban) with the following coefficients, respectively, for these sectors (0.10, 0.90), (0.25, 0.75) were simulated, (0, 50, 0.50), (0.75, 0.25) and (0.90, 0.10) for guarantees of 98%, 95% and 90%. Payments of options based on options contracts had lines similar to the negative impacts of irrigation (losses) trends, but with values below these intervals for all warranties and simulated. Losses grew to the scene of coefficients (0.52, 0.48), from which the economic impacts of the urban sector (gains) outweigh the irrigation. However, scenarios for the above coefficients (0.90, 0.10), the gain values decrease below losses. On financial background, only for scenarios with localized coefficients between (0.50, 0.50) and (0.90, 0.10), considered viable scenarios, is that this fund has financial viability, being among the scenarios simulated, the coefficients (0.75, 0.25) having the highest accumulated values. Finally, it is concluded that the economic viability of water transfers only focused on scenarios located between the coefficients (0.50, 0.50) and (0.90, 0.10). Furthermore, it is concluded that the association between options contract based insurance index released flow and financial background can contribute to mutual understanding between the sectors interested in local / regional on the need to harmonize, especially in times water more conflicting in the case, times of water scarcity.
Yu, Ya Yan. "Challenges in electronic payment methods : legal issues with a specific reference to the development in China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1944045.
Повний текст джерела