Дисертації з теми "Fundamental Causes of Death"
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Akizuki, Mayumi. "Optineurin suppression causes neuronal cell death via NF-κB pathway". Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188648.
Повний текст джерела宋新明 and Xinming Song. "The epidemiological transition in mainland China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31239298.
Повний текст джерелаRajamani, Uthra. "Hyperglycemia-induced activation of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway causes myocardial cell death." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1142.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE – Oxidative stress increases flux through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) resulting in greater O-GlcNAcylation of target proteins. Since increased oxidative stress and HBP flux are associated with insulin resistance, we hypothesized that its activation leads to greater O-GlcNAcylation of BAD (pro-apoptotic) and increased myocardial apoptosis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS – To investigate our hypothesis, we employed two experimental models: 1) H9c2 cardiomyoblasts exposed to high glucose (33 mM glucose) ± HBP modulators ± antioxidant treatment vs. matched controls (5.5 mM glucose); and 2) a rat model of high fat diet-induced insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. We evaluated apoptosis in vitro by Hoechst nuclear staining, Annexin-V staining, caspase activity measurements and immunoblotting while in vivo apoptosis was assessed by immunoblotting. In vitro reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were quantified by H2DCFDA staining (fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry). We determined overall and BAD O-GlcNAcylation, both by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence microscopy. As BAD-Bcl-2 dimer formation enhances apoptosis, we performed immunoprecipitation analysis and immunofluorescence microscopy (co-localization) to determine BAD-cl-2 dimerization. In vivo overall O-GlcNAcylation, BAD O-GlcNAcylation and BAD-Bcl-2 dimerization was determined by immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. 4 RESULTS – High glucose treatment of cells significantly increased the degree of apoptosis as revealed by Hoechst nuclear staining (54 ± 9%, p<0.01 vs. 5.5 mM), Annexin-V staining (43 ± 5%), caspase activity assay (26 ± 2%) and immunoblotting. In parallel, overall OGlcNAcylation (p<0.001 vs. 5.5 mM), BAD O-GlcNAcylation (p<0.05 vs. 5.5 mM) and ROS levels were increased (fluorescence microscopy – p<0.05 vs. 5.5 mM; flow cytometry – p<0.001 vs. 5.5 mM). HBP inhibition using DON and antioxidant treatment (α-OHCA) attenuated these effects while HBP activation by PUGNAc exacerbated it. Likewise, insulin resistant rat hearts exhibited significantly higher caspase-3 (p<0.05 vs. controls), overall O-GlcNAcylation (p<0.05 vs. controls) and BAD O-GlcNAcylation levels (p<0.05 vs. 5.5 mM). BAD-Bcl-2 dimer formation was increased in cells exposed to hyperglycemia [immunoprecipitation analysis and co-localization] and in insulin resistant hearts. CONCLUSIONS - Our study identified a novel pathway whereby hyperglycemia results in greater oxidative stress, resulting in increased HBP activation and increased BAD OGlcNAcylation. We also found greater BAD-Bcl-2 dimerization increasing myocardial apoptosis, suggesting that this pathway may play a crucial role in the onset of the diabetic cardiomyopathy.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: DOELWIT – Oksidatiewe stres verhoog fluks deur die heksosamien biosintetiese weg (HBW) wat in „n groter O-GlcNAsetilering van teiken proteïene resulteer. Weens die feit dat verhoogde oksidatiewe stres en HBW fluks verband hou met insulienweerstandigheid, hipotetiseer ons dat die aktivering hiervan tot groter O-GlcNAsetilering van BAD (pro-aptoptoties) en verhoogde miokardiale apoptose lei. NAVORSINGS ONTWERP EN METODES – Om die hipotese te ondersoek het ons twee modelle ontplooi: 1) H9c2 kardiomioblaste is blootgestel aan hoë glukose konsentrasie (33mM glucose) ± HBW moduleerders ± antioksidant behandeling vs. gepaarde kontrole (5.5mM glucose); en 2) „n hoë vet dieetgeïnduseerde insulienweerstandige rotmodel en hiperglukemie. Ons het apoptose in vitro deur middel van Hoescht nukleuskleuring geëvalueer, kasapase aktiwiteit bepalings en immunoblotting terwyl apoptose in vivo getoets is deur immunoblotting. Reaktiewe suurstofspesie (RSS) vlakke is deur middel van H2DCFDA verkleuring (fluoresensie mikroskopie, vloeisitometrie) bepaal. Algehele en BAD O-GlcNAsetilering is beide deur immunoblotting en immunofluoresensie mikroskopie bepaal. BAD-Bcl-2 dimeervorming bevorder apoptose, om BAD-cl-2 dimerisasie te bepaal is daar van immunopresipitering analise en immunofluoresensie mikroskopie (ko-lokalisasie) gebruik gemaak. In vivo is algehele OGlcNAsetiliering, BAD O-GlcNAsetiliering en BAD-Bcl-2 dimerisasie deur immunopresipitasie en immunoblotting bepaal. 6 RESULTE – Hoë glukose behandeling van selle het die graad van apotpose betekenisvol verhoog soos blootgelê deur Hoechst nukleuskleuring (54 ± 9%, p<0.01 vs. 5.5 mM), Annexin-V kleuring (43 ± 5%), kaspase aktiviteit assay (26 ± 2%) en immunoblotting. In parallel, algehele OGlcNAsetilering (p<0.001 vs. 5.5 mM), BAD O-GlcNAsetilering (p<0.05 vs. 5.5 mM) en RSS vlakke is verhoog (fluoresensie mikroskopie– p<0.05 vs. 5.5 mM; vloeisitometrie– p<0.001 vs. 5.5 mM). HBW inhibering deur van DON en van antioksidant behandeling gebruik te maak (α- OHCA) het hierdie effekte verlaag terwyl HBW aktivering deur PUGNAc dit verhoog het. Netso, het insulienweerstandige rotharte betekenisvolle hoë kaspase -3 (p<0.05 vs. kontrole), algeheel O-GlcNAsetilering (p<0.05 vs. kontrole) en BAD O-GlcNAsetiliering vlakke (p<0.05 vs. 5.5 mM) getoon. BAD-Bcl-2 dimeervorming is verhoog in hiperglukemies blootgestelde selle [immunopresipitering analise en ko-lokalisering] en in insulienweerstandige harte. GEVOLGTREKKINGS – Ons studie het „n nuwe weg geïdenifiseer waar hiperglukemie in groter oksidatiewe stres resulteer wat weer HBW aktivering verhoog en BAD O-GlcNAsetilering verhoog het. Ons het verder bevind dat groter BAD-Bcl-2 dimerisasie miokardiale apoptose verhoog wat voorstel dat hierdie weg „n belangrike rol in diabetiese kardiomiopatie speel.
Reinholt, Brad Michael. "Inactivation of Stac3 causes skeletal muscle defects and perinatal death in mice." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76784.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Salawu, Emmanuel Oluwatobi. "Spatiotemporal Variations in Coexisting Multiple Causes of Death and the Associated Factors." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6108.
Повний текст джерелаGaraas, Marte, and Stevning Geir Ole Hiåsen. "Case-Based Reasoning in identifying causes of fish death in industrial fish farming." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for datateknikk og informasjonsvitenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15401.
Повний текст джерелаGushue, Sharon. "Underlying causes of death among patients with cancer in Nova Scotia, 1969-1989." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/MQ42151.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBishop, Matthew R. "Iraqi Civilian Death in American Mass Media| The Causes and Consequences of Silence." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1586654.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis sets out to explain the causes and consequences of American mass media silence on the subject of civilian death in Iraq in the 2003-2012 war. The thesis finds the principal causes of silence to be: The embedding program, the need for fast, marketable, American-sourced "officialdom", the cultural-political shift to the right after 9/11 and the rise of Fox News, the takeover of advertising interests in media executive management, and various psychological causes including group diffusion of responsibility. The thesis finds the principal consequence of media silence to be dehumanization through omission, effecting widespread American public ignorance (and consequent apathy) of civilian death in Iraq. The concept dehumanization through omission is introduced in this thesis as a variant of traditional dehumanization that can be either intentional or naturally occurring. In this particular variant, the absence of like-identification across ingroups and outgroups, the absence of socially supportive affiliates interested in forming a humanizing counter-narrative, the denial of and disinterest regarding ingroup sin, the denial of event importance, the denial of individual agency, occasional overt dehumanization, sustained infrahumanization, and finally the assumption on the part of the American people that their media was vigilant against civilian death paired with that media's actual and complete absence of vigilance against death and against the delegitimizing and prevailing war narrative, form a dehumanization that is softer, quieter, and more elusive than overt propaganda, but which in all likelihood is just as fatal to those who suffer its consequences.
Lewington, Sarah. "Blood pressure, cholesterol and premature death : towards the real relationships." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:517a1b6c-4752-46e7-868b-48a4ea078e69.
Повний текст джерелаHong, Lei, and 洪镭. "The association of dietary habits and socioeconomic factors with dietary related causes of death." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50561674.
Повний текст джерелаpublished_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
An, Yoshimori. "Causes of death in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation: The Fushimi Atrial Fibrillation Registry." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/245817.
Повний текст джерелаHopkinson, W. I. "Studies into the causes of a sudden death syndrome (S.D.S.) of broiler breeder chickens." Thesis, Hopkinson, W.I. (1989) Studies into the causes of a sudden death syndrome (S.D.S.) of broiler breeder chickens. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1989. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/53653/.
Повний текст джерелаChan, Ivy. "The role of glycation and free radicals in hyperglycemia-induced malformations /." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68163.
Повний текст джерелаWeller, Daniel S. "Of One Divided Mind: Fundamental Causes of the Nineteenth-Century Brethren Schism, 1850-1880." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7448.
Повний текст джерелаChandramohan, Daniel. "Verbal autopsies for assessing causes of adult death : development and validation of a model tool." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2002. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682249/.
Повний текст джерелаVollmar, Claudia [Verfasser]. "Causes of death in Irish Wolfhounds with atrial fibrillation and/or dilated cardiomyopathy / Claudia Vollmar." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217657290/34.
Повний текст джерелаGilvin, Michael David. "A Qualitative Look at how Sibling Bereavement From Unnatural Causes of Death Affects Surviving Siblings." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4517.
Повний текст джерелаVan, der Heyde Yolande. "Unnatural causes of death in South African children under 14 years in 2001 : an intercity comparison." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3478.
Повний текст джерелаVaralli, Janaina Thais Daniel. "A morte digna, direito fundamental." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20718.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2017-12-20T08:45:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Janaina Thais Daniel Varalli.pdf: 7930952 bytes, checksum: 7c6958c40e0d283c0387bd3fd6e54cf1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-13
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The main objective of the work is to investigate the right to a dignified death as a true fundamental right of the individual. The premise is that if national and international legislation protects the right to a dignified life, as can be seen from the systematic and teleological reading of articles 5 and 225 of the Federal Constitution and international documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, one must recognize the right to the dignified life in all the phases of existence of the subject, even when it is in terminal phase. In order to develop the study, the principles of bioethics and biolaw, the concepts of euthanasia, orthothanasia, assisted suicide and dysthanasia, as well as palliative care were analyzed. The role of the State as guarantor of the right to life was also analyzed, but also as a guarantor of freedom and autonomy in the private matters. Emblematic cases have been investigated in order to observe the current stage of discussion and legislation in Brazil and in the world. The right to a dignified death, whether through voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide, is an unfolding of the right to a dignified life and can be exercised by those who are aware, informed of their clinical conditions and options, privileging the autonomous decision of the subject to submission to certain medical treatments and procedures and regarding the duration of life, which can be foreseen in the instrument called advance directives. If life is a right it can not become a real burden
O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar o direito à morte digna como verdadeiro direito fundamental do indivíduo. Parte-se da premissa de que se a legislação nacional e internacional protegem o direito à vida digna, como se depreende da leitura sistemática e teleológica dos artigos 5º e 225 da Constituição Federal e de documentos internacionais como a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, deve-se reconhecer o direito à vida digna em todas as fases de existência do sujeito, mesmo quando ele está em fase terminal. Para desenvolver o estudo foram analisados os princípios da Bioética e do Biodireito, os conceitos de eutanásia, ortotanásia, suicídio assistido e distanásia, bem como dos cuidados paliativos. Analisou-se também o papel do Estado como garantidor do direito à vida, mas também como garantidor da liberdade e da autonomia na esfera privada. Foram investigados casos emblemáticos a respeito do assunto, para se observar o estágio atual da discussão e da legislação, no Brasil e no mundo. O direito à morte digna, seja por meio da eutanásia voluntária ou do suicídio assistido, é um desdobramento do direito à vida digna e pode ser exercido por aquele que tem consciência, está informado de suas condições clínicas e opções, privilegiando-se a decisão autônoma do sujeito a respeito da submissão a determinados tratamentos e procedimentos médicos e a respeito da duração da vida, o que pode ser previsto no instrumento denominado de diretrizes antecipadas. Se a vida é um direito, então, não pode se transformar em verdadeiro fardo
Ragow, Dina P. (Dina Paige). "The Relationship between Cause of Death, Perceptions of Funerals, and Bereavement Adjustment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278046/.
Повний текст джерелаGraf, Michael Georg Eduard. "Inhibition of ErbB2 by receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors causes myofibrillarstructural damage without cell death in adult rat cardiomyocytes /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Повний текст джерелаLaur, Piret. "EXTERNAL CAUSES OF DEATH IN ESTONIA 1970-2002 : a special reference to suicide, traffic accidents and alcohol poisoning." Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3276.
Повний текст джерелаISBN 91-7997-094-X
Forman, Daron. "Viral Abrogation of Stem Cell Transplantation Tolerance Causes Graft Rejection and Host Death by Different Mechanisms: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2002. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/72.
Повний текст джерелаSnyder, Michelle, Shelly-Ann Love, Paul Sorlie, Wayne Rosamond, Carmen Antini, Patricia Metcalf, Shakia Hardy, Chirayath Suchindran, Eyal Shahar, and Gerardo Heiss. "Redistribution of heart failure as the cause of death: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study." BioMed Central, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610236.
Повний текст джерелаBaris, A. N. Dalsu. "Suicide and other causes of death in electrical utility workers : their association with exposure to electric and magnetic fields." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28672.
Повний текст джерелаThe first paper reports a historical cohort mortality study which was carried out among 21,744 electrical utility workers in the province of Quebec. A total of 1582 deaths were observed at the end of follow-up (1970-1988). A job exposure matrix (JEM) was used to estimate the exposure to 60 Hz electric, magnetic, and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) from the code of the last job held by each worker. The results showed no evidence of excess of cause specific or general mortality relative to provincial death rates in the cohort overall. The ratios of Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMRs) as estimates of rate ratio (RR) in the exposed relative to the background group were also calculated. Statistically significant RRs were found for pancreatic cancer for electric fields (RR = 2.8, 95% Confidence intervals (CI) 1.13-7.01) and for lung cancer for PEMF (RR = 1.56, 95% CI 1.05-2.25). Deaths caused by accidents and violence showed significant RRs for electric fields (RR = 2.16, 95% CI 1.59-2.92), magnetic fields (RR = 1.76, 95% 1.29-2.39) and for PEMF (RR = 1.96, 95% CI, 1.40-2.71). Occupational accidents related to power lines explain for some of the excess of deaths from accidents and violence. There was a small non-significant association with magnetic fields for leukaemia (RR = 1.52, 95% CI 0.45-4.47) and brain cancer (RR = 1.59, 95% CI 0.57-4.31), but the results for these two sites were based on small numbers.
The second paper reports a case-cohort study to investigate a previously suggested association between exposure to electric and magnetic fields and suicide. Forty-nine deaths from suicide between 1970 and 1988 were identified in the above-mentioned cohort and a sub-cohort comprising a one percent random sample was selected from it. Cumulative and current exposures to electric fields, magnetic fields and PEMF were estimated for the sub-cohort and cases through the JEM. For cumulative exposure, rate ratios (RR) for all three fields showed mostly small non-significant increases in the medium and high exposure groups. The most elevated risk was found in the medium exposure group for electric field-geometric mean (RR = 2.76, 95% CI 1.15-6.62). The results did not differ after adjusting for socioeconomic status (SES), alcohol use, marital status and mental disorders. There was little evidence for an association of risk with exposure immediately prior to the suicide. Small sample size (deaths from suicide) and inability to control for all potential confounding factors were the main limitations of this study.
The third paper reports a study of validity attributing magnetic field exposure by using a worker's last job. This was done by comparing, in a sample of the cohort, estimates obtained using last job with those obtained using full work histories. The correlation between indices based on last job and those based on all jobs varied between 0.75 and 0.78. The study showed that the last job was particularly good in identifying the highest exposed individual. The results are most likely to be generalizable to other industries in which highest exposed jobs are also skilled jobs.
McCall, Marsha Joan. "Perceived causal attributions and their relationship to grief intensity in early miscarriage." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27720.
Повний текст джерелаApplied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate
Barro, Golo Seydou. "Certification des causes de décès en Afrique : "Analyse de modèle au CHU Souro Sanou de Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso"." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5085/document.
Повний текст джерелаMortality statistics are basic data the WHO employs to measure health problems in different countries. However, their reliability depends on the quality of death data collected by different doctors. It appears, however, that over 25% African data are of no use because they are not available on time or lack quality. The main reason for this lack of information could be the nonperformance of data logging systems and tools. Our work aimed at investigating a death registration model taking into account both WHO's standards and the realities of Africa. We tried to understand if certification of death causes could improve mortality statistics production in Africa. Our methodology was based on a combination of interventional research, project process, and an epidemiological approach. The study resulted in the design and implementation of a three scenarios model, depending on ICT equipment and qualified staff level of health care facilities. The system has been validated and implemented in the University Hospital of Bobo Dioulasso. All the actors were trained and the device operates since January 1st, 2014, after the training of the actors. A first evaluation of the model was performed after three months of operation. The establishment of a monitoring committee and of an annual training plan, the involvement of the Ministry of Health and of the West African Health Organization, the technical assistance of CepiDc (France) and of the General Directorate for Modernization of Civil Status, are elements of appropriation, sustainability and hope. However, deaths registration outside hospitals remains an active challenge
Lotufo, Paulo Andrade. "Mortalidade precoce por doenças crônicas nas capitais de regiões metropolitanas do Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 1996. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-06022018-180439/.
Повний текст джерелаBACKGROUND: Chronic diseases have been the main cause of mortality in the Brazilian metropolitan areas since the sixties. Chronic diseases are considered as a typical male and affluerrt people disease and their increase due to the fact that Brazilian is getting older. AIM: We studied the age strata from 35-years-old to 64-years-old to analyze the chronic disease-related prematura deaths. The questions are the following: 1. ls chronic disease-related prematura deaths higher in Brazil than abroad? 2. ls the strength of the prematura mortality higher in males than in females? Which is the best indicator for prematura mortality: age-adjusted rates or the impact of deaths elimination by Chiang\' method? Are there geographic or temporal differences in chronic diseases mortality rates among Brazilian metropolitans areas? 5. Which are the social and economics determinants of chronic diseases -related prematura deaths? DESIGN: ecological study with secondary database. DATABASE: We studied the deaths from the official mortality statistics from eight metropolitan areas: Belém (BE), Recife (RE), Salvador (SA), Belo Horizonte (BH), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), São Paulo (SP), Curitiba (C1), Porto Alegre (PA) from 1979 to 1989. Deaths causes analyzed were ali causes; ali circulatory diseases (ICD-9:390-459); ischemic heart disease (410-414); heart diseases pschemic heart disease (410-414) plus heart failure (428) plus , hypertension (401- 404)]; stroke (430-438); ali cancers (140-239); lung cancer (162); breast cancer (174); colon and rectal cancer rectum (153-154); endometriun and ovarian cancer (182-183); prostate cancer (185); other cancers, except lung cancer; diabetes melitus 250); obstructive respiratory [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (490-496), induding asthma (493)]; cintlosis (571). The population was determined from the National Brazilian Census in 1980 and 1991. The other years were determined by linear irrterpolation. Social and economics indicators were extracted from the 1980-Census. We had chosen the rate of male illiteracy, the rate of female illiteracy, the difference between f emale and male rate illiteracy; rate of female workers; minimum wage; piped water; ove~ing rate (more than 2 people living in one room) and the rate of familiar income. METHODS: We have selected the main cities of Brazil 1. to compare with other courrtries, we used the age strata from 45 years-old to 64 years-old irrto the period 1984-87 with a irrtemational standard population to calculate the mortality rates. We compared ali causes of mortality, heart diseases, ischemic heart diseases, stroke, lung cancer and others cancers except lung cancer. 2. we analyzed in the population between 35-years-old and 64-years-old for both sexes, the correlation of mortality rates and the impact of death elimination with gender, geographic, temporal, and socia!-economic pattems among cities. 3. the mortality rates trends were plotted and the annual gap was calculated by linear regression model. 4. we used Spearman rank test to study the correlation between age-adjusted mortality rates and socialeconomics indexes and the impact of death elimination with them, RESULTS: 1. the irrtemational comparison shoo.ved that a) ali causes mortality amona males (RJ, PA, RE, CT, BH) and female (RE, SA, CT, BH e RJ) is very high; b) the prooortional mortality for \"cardiovascular plus cancer\" was allrvays lower in Brazilian cities than abroad. H ranged among Brazilian cities for men from 62 per cent (PA) to 45 per cent (SA) and for women from 69 per cent (RJ) to 56 per cent (BH, SA, SP). Stroke was a disease with proportional mortality higher in Brazil than in other courrtries.; c) heart diseases mortality rates for Brazilian men was ranked (Hungary, RJ, Finland, PA and Poland) in the medium and among women (RJ, CT, Hungary, PA and England & Wales) in the top. d) ischemic heart diseases showed the same pattem of heart diseases for men (Finland, Hungary, England & Wales, PA, RJ) than for women (RJ, CT, Hungary, PA, England & Wales). e) stroke had high rates for males (CT, BH, RJ, BE, Hungary) and the highest among females. f) luna cancer shoo.ved low rates for men (Hungary, Poland, ltaly, Holland, USA), although PA had the highest rates among Brazilian cities; for women showed lower rates (Denmark, USA, Canada, England & Wales, Hungary) g) the other cancers, except lung cancer had medium to the top values for males (France, Hungary, PA, POLAND, C1) and the same pattem for females (Denmark, England & Wales, Hungary, RE, PA) 2. the probability of death showed for men (RE, RJ, PA, BH, CT, SA, SP, BE) and for women (RE, SA, BH, CT, RJ, BE, SP, PA) an importarrt rank differential as observed in SA and PA; only the elimination of ali drculatory diseases would change the probability of deaths ranking among Brazilian cities. 3. the impact of elimination specitic-death in the general mortality showed variations a)for ali drculatory diseases for males from 39.9 per cent (C1) to 31,5 per cent (RE) and for females from 44,1 per cent (RJ) to 33,6 per cent ;b) to ischemic heart diseases for males from 17,0 per cent (C1) to 8,3 per cent (SA) and for females from 14,3 per cent (RJ) to 5,9 per cent (BH); c) to stroke for males from 12,0 per cent (C1) to 6,2 per cent (SP) and for females from 16,3 per cent (RJ) to 10,7 per cent (BH); d) for ali cancers, for males from 16,9 per cent (PA) to 9,7 per cent (RE) and for females from 27,2 per cent (RJ) a 19,6 per cent (BH); e) to gastric cancer, for males from 3,7 per cent (BE) to 0,8 per cent (RE) and for females from 7,9 per cent (BE) to 1,1 per cent (PA); f) to lung cancer, for males from 4,9 per cent (PA) to 1,8 per cent (RE) and for females from per cent (PA) to 1,0 per cent (SA, BH, RE); g) to prostate cancer/ colon and rectum from 3,6 o/o (C1) to 0,6 per cent (RE); h) to breast cancer/endometrium & ovarianlcolon & rectum from 11,1 per cent (PA) to 2.4 per cent (BE); Q for ali obstructive respiratory diseases for males from 3,6 per cent (PA) to 1,5 per cent (SA) and for females from 4,5 per cent (Cl) a 1,4 per cent (RE); j) to diabetes mellitus for males from 2.7 per cent (BH) to 1,3 per cent (BE) and for females from 6.4 per cent (SA) to 3,0 per cent 10 (SE); k) to cintlosis for males from 9,1 o/o (RE) to 3,2 per cent (SA) and for females from 4,8 per cent (RE) to 1 ,8 per cent (SP); 4. comparing the impact of death elimination by a specific cause in the general mortality and age-adjusted mortality rates showed Speannan rank correlation coefficient with statistical significance for the majority of diseases, except for ali circulatory diseases (male) and for ali cancers (female), to ischemic heart disease (both sexes) and gastric cancer (both sexes) had positive values, without statistical significance. Stroke (both sexes), breast cancer/endometrium & ovarian/colon & rectum and prostate cancer/colon & rectum had correlation coefficients very loW. 5. The trends of ali causes mortality during 1979-89 varied annually for males from -0,84 per cent (Cl) to +15 per cent (RJ) anel for females from -0,96 per cent (Cl) to -0,15 per cent (RJ); ali circulatory diseases varied for males from -0,84 per cent (Cl) to +2,50 per cent (RE) and for females from -0,96 per cent (Cl) to +0,33 per cent (RJ); ischemic heart disease varied for males from -0,88 per cent (SE) to +6,08 per cent (RJ) anel für females from -0,88 per cent (SE) to +2,86 per cent (RJ); a stroke varied for males from -0,74 per cent (Cl) to +6,62 per cent (BH) anel forfemales from -0,97 per cent (Cl) to +5,15 per cent (RE); ali cancers varied for males from -0,93 per cent (Cl) to +0,49 per cent (RE) anel for females from -0,94 per cent (Cl) to +1 ,60 per cent (PA); lung cancer varied for- males from -0,84 per cent (Cl) to +2,88 per cent (RE) anel for females from -0,85 per cent (Cl) to 25,54 per cent (SA). Prostate/colon & rectum varied from -0,92 per cent (BE) to +4,52 per cent (SP); Breast /endometrium & ovariurnl colon & do rectum varied from -0,83 per cent (SE) to +1,01 per cent (PA); ali obstrudive respiratory diseases varied for males from -5,98 (PA) to +2,63 (RE) anel for females from -1,53 per cent (RE) + 7,87 per cent (Cl); diabetes mellitus for males from -6,27 per cent (Cl) to +2,63 per cent (RE) and. for females from -0,78 per cent (SP) e +2,09 per cent (BH) and cintlosis varied for males from -0,73 per cent (SE) e +6,83 per cent (SA) and for females from -0,97 per cent (SE) e +2,01 per cent (RJ). 6. the comparison with social inelicators by bi-variate analysis with Spearman correlation rank showed: a) rates-male: ali causes deaths had no correlation; ali cancers showed an inverse relationship with illiteracy anel ovefCI\"()\'Mjing anel a positiva relationship with piped water; lung cancer had a negativa correlation with female illiteracy and the geneler gap of illiteracy; prostate cancer/ colon & rectum had an inverse correlation with female illiteracy; ali circulatoiy diseases anel ischemic heart disease had an inverse association with ovefCI\"()\'Mjing; the other causes of mortality did not show any kind of correlation with social inelicators. b) rates- female; lung cancer showed negative association with male anel female illiteracy; breast cancer had an inverse relationship with ovefCI\"()\'Mjing anel a direct relationship with piped water. c) imoact of elimination- mate; ali cancers had an inverse correlation with mate and female illiteracy; lung cancer had negativa association with female illiteracy anel geneler gap illiteracy. d) impact of elimination- female; ali cancers had an inverse correlation with geneler gap illiteracy; lung cancer had an inverse correlation with female anel male illiteracy and the gender gap illiteracy. 7. qualitative analysis based on correlation test was perfon:ned to verify the association with poverty (or affluence). a) male sex- ali causes and diabetes were associated with illiteracy; cintlosis had a positiva correlation with ali inelicators of poverty; stroke had the same pattem of dntlosis, but with less strength; b) female - ali causes had a more significam association with poverty than for males; ali circulatory diseases had an association with illiteracy; ali cancers had an association with the majority of inelicators of poverty; cintlosis, diabetes and stroke are the basic causes more associated with poverty. c) the impact of elimination and the social inelicators had a different pattem of correlation than that obseJVed with mortality rates; dntlosis for both sexes was the cause with the more strength correlation with poverty; it was succeed by gastJic cancer with income anel sanitary indicators; diabetes had a relationship with illiteracy and ischemic heart disease had an inverse relationship with minimum wage and familiar income. CONCLUSIONS: 1. the intemational comparison of age-adjusted mortality rates in the age strata 45-years-old to 64- years-old during the period 1984-87 showed that Brazilian cities had been a high mortality pattem of chronic diseases, so important or more than in Europe or United States. The Brazilian pattem of mortality is similar than Eastem Europe; ali cardiovascular diseases among Brazilian women were more important than other diseases, mainly stroke. 2. an important geneler gap was detennined for ali chronic diseases in the intemational comparison, impact of elimination, temporal trends and social inelicators; stroke and diabetes were a more impressive cause of death among women than in men; cintlosis and lung cancer were more important among men; 3. the impact of elimination of a specitio-death in the general mortality showed that it should be a better inelicator than mortality rates; there was a disagreement between the cities rank for ali circulatory diseases (mate), for ali cancers (female), stroke (both sexes), gastric cancer (both sexes), breast cancer anel prostate cancer/colon & rectum. 4. the cities localized in the north (SE, RE, SA, BH) anel in the south (RJ, SP, CT, PA) had a pattem as foiiO\'Ning: a) in the southem cities for males, the main causes are ischemic heart disease, stroke and cintlosis In the northem cities there were an inverse position between stroke and ischemic heart disease b) diabetes for male is more important in the north than in the south; c) among women there was not a specific geographic pattem like that obseJVed among men, except for ischemic heart disease that is more important in the south. 5. mortality rates trends showed different pattems among cities anel diseases. 6. the relationship between poverty (and affluence) with mortality is complex; only lung cancer and breast cancer had a typical affluent pattem; in contrast, cintlosis, diabetes and stroke (for both sexes); ali circulatory diseases and ali cancers (forwomen) _ had a poverty pattern
Pinkenburg, Lisa. "The Influence of Relationship Quality and Preventability of Death on Perceptions of Funerals in Bereaved Adults." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279145/.
Повний текст джерелаGrosman, Adriana. "Os sentidos da paixão: um estudo de psicopatologia fundamental." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15594.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper intends to explore the ambiguity of the term passion, as lack or as excess, in correlation with love in the relationship mother-child, coming particularly from the autism. Therefore, a broader journey was necessary, that is: on the subject's structuring and its vicissitudes. We began from a clinical case in which a mother, apparently marked by the a-pathy, takes his son and makes the analyst uncomfortable. The maternal failure is, thus, called in question. In what measure does the maternal apathy contribute to take the child to a psychopathology as serious as the autism, impeding him from constituting as a subject? And more: and the opposite? The excess, that is, the passion, would not have consequences? Would not it contribute also to this? Suddenly the clinic itself gives us subsidies to articulate the research. No longer the apathy, but the passion in its excessive and deadly aspect. How understanding two so different aspects of passion ? This way, several strings apparently different are being tied until we reach the conclusion that, between passion and "maternal love", there is an abyss. This research is over or it is interrupted here, when it can only move forward making a deeper study of the female subjectivity question
Este trabalho se dedica a explorar a ambigüidade do termo paixão, como falta ou como excesso, em correlação com o amor na relação mãe-criança, partindo particularmente do autismo. Para tanto, fez-se necessário um percurso mais abrangente, ou seja: sobre a estruturação do sujeito e suas vicissitudes. Partimos de um caso clínico em que uma mãe aparentemente marcada pela a-patia traz seu filho e produz incômodo na analista. O fracasso materno é, assim, questionado. Em que medida a apatia materna contribui para levar a criança à psicopatologia tão grave como o autismo, impedindo-a de constituir-se como sujeito? E mais: e o seu oposto? O excesso, ou seja, a paixão também não teria conseqüências? Eis que a própria clínica nos dá subsídios para articular a pesquisa. Não mais a apatia, mas a paixão em seu aspecto excessivo e mortífero. Como compreender duas presentificações da paixão tão diferentes? Desta forma, diversos fios aparentemente diversos vão se amarrando até chegarmos a conclusão de que entre a paixão e o amor materno há um abismo. Esta pesquisa termina ou se interrompe aqui. No momento em que só pode avançar com o aprofundamento da questão da feminilidade
Hassler, Sven. "The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-519.
Повний текст джерелаGuimarães, Deborah Moreira [UNIFESP]. "O ser-para-a-morte e ontologia fundamental: esboço de uma interpretação dos modos de findar." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/39259.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho pretende examinar os diversos modos de findar presentes, prioritariamente, na obra Ser e Tempo, do filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger. Assim, será necessário abordar, primeiramente, a proposta heideggeriana de uma ontologia fundamental para, a partir daí, podermos explicitar, em detalhes, a constituição deste caractere existenciário: o “ser-para-a-morte”. Doravante, faremos uma análise destes modos do findar, tendo como referência suas variáveis, como o “cessar-de-viver”, o “findar”, o “deixar-de-viver” e o “ser-para-a-morte”, ponto principal deste trabalho. Também será abordado o modo pelo qual o Dasein chega à compreensão de sua morte, por meio do desvelamento de seu ser proporcionado pelo despertar de uma tonalidade afetiva fundamental. Por fim, faremos um breve apêndice para traçar uma possível relação entre o conceito de ser-para-a-morte e a noção de apelo-da-consciência, cujo objetivo é averiguar as aplicações ônticas da compreensão da morte enquanto possibilidade-de-ser iminente, certa e intransferível.
This paper intends to examine the various modes of ending present, mainly, in the work Being and Time, of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger. Therefore, it will be necessary to approach, first of all, the Heidegger’s proposal for a fundamental ontology to make possible to explain thenceforward, in detail, the constitution of this existential character: the “being-towards-death” (Sein-zum-Tode). Henceforth, we will make an analysis of these modes of ending with reference to their variables, such as “perishing” (Verenden), “ending” (Enden), “demise” (Ableben) and “dying” (Sterben), main point of this paper. It will also be approached the mode by which Dasein reaches the comprehension of its death, through the unveiling of its own being provided by the awakening of a ground mood (Grundstimmung). Lastly, we will make a brief appendix to draw a possible relation between the concept of being-towards-death and the idea of conscience as a call (Gewissensruf), whose aim is investigating the ontical applications of death’s comprehension as imminent, certain and nontransferable possibility-of Being.
Pokimica, Jelena. "Socioeconomic Disparities Linked to Health-Risk Behaviors: A Trend Analysis-based Test of Fundamental Causality (1977-2005)." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1250983926.
Повний текст джерелаGheorghe, Mihaela. "Adverse Health Outcomes Among Organ Replacement Patients in Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19863.
Повний текст джерелаNorrie, Philip Anthony. "An Analysis of the Causes of Death in Darlinghurst Gaol 1867-1914 and the Fate of the Homeless in Nineteenth Century Sydney." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1862.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines a ledger which listed all the causes of death in Darlinghurst Gaol, Sydney’s main gaol, from 1867 to 1914 when the gaol was closed and all the prisoners were transferred to the new Long Bay Gaol at Maroubra. The ledger lists the name of the deceased prisoner, the date of their death, the age of the prisoner at the time of their death and the cause of death along with any special comments relevant to the death where necessary. This ledger was analysed in depth and the death rates and diseases causing the deaths were compared to the general population in New South Wales and Australia as well as to another similar institution namely Auburn Prison, the oldest existing prison in New York State and the general population of the United States of America (where possible). Auburn Prison was chosen because it was the only other prison in the English speaking world (British Empire and United States of America) that had a similar complete list of deaths of prisoners in the same time frame – in this case beginning in 1888. The comparison showed that the highest death rates were in the general population of the United States of America (statistics on New York State alone could not be found) followed by Auburn Prison followed by the general population of Australia then the general population of New South Wales (the latter two were very similar) and the lowest death rates were in Darlinghurst Gaol. The analysis showed that individuals were less likely to die in the main prison, compared to the relevant general population in New South Wales and New York State despite the fact that 8 – 9% of these prison deaths were due to executions, a cause of death not encountered in the general population. This thesis explores the reasons why mortality rates were lower in prison despite the popular perception was that Victorian era gaols were places of harshness, cruelty and death (think of the writings of Charles Dickens, the great moralist writer who was the conscience of the era) compared to the general free population.
Ellis, Zina. "An analysis of the antecedents of unexplained stillbirths in Western Australia (1980-1993)." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2008. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/199.
Повний текст джерелаBonatto, Célia de Paula Pimenta [UNESP]. "Análise Espacial dos Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos por Causas Externas no Estado de São Paulo 2000 e 2010." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106061.
Повний текст джерелаO indicador Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos (APVP) representa uma alternativa metodológica para análise da mortalidade precoce e das iniquidades em saúde. Este estudo aliou o indicador APVP às técnicas de análise espacial, com inclusão do estimador bayesiano empírico, para o estudo da mortalidade precoce decorrente do grupo das causas externas e seus principais agrupamentos, no Estado de São Paulo, em 2000 e 2010. Os anos potenciais de vida perdidos decorrentes da mortalidade por causas externas apresentaram variações significativas, no Estado de São Paulo, entre os anos 2000 e 2010. Foram contabilizados 31.190 óbitos, que determinaram 1.190.308,5 APVP e taxa de APVP padronizada de 3.274,05 APVP/100 mil habitantes para o grupo das causas externas em 2000 e, em 2010, 20.226 óbitos, 676.702 APVP e taxa de APVP padronizada de 1.729,07 APVP/100 mil habitantes, com reduções no período de 35,15%, 43,15%, 47,19%, respectivamente. As variações foram observadas nos dois gêneros, sendo mais expressiva no gênero masculino. A maior redução de APVP se deu na mortalidade por agressões e os maiores incrementos deram-se nas quedas e nas lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente. Em 2010, em número absoluto de APVP, os acidentes de transporte passaram a representar o principal grupo, seguidos das agressões e das lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente. Entre os anos de 2000 e 2010, as taxas de APVP padronizadas do grupo das causas externas e agrupamento das agressões apresentaram maior redução nos homens, os acidentes de transporte apresentaram incremento nos homens e discreta diminuição nas mulheres, as lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente apresentaram acréscimo maior nos homens em relação às mulheres, nas quedas o incremento maior foi observado nas mulheres e os afogamentos apresentaram redução semelhante. Observou-se aumento na idade de ocorrência do óbito, nos gêneros masculino e feminino,...
The Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) is an alternative methodology for the analysis of early mortality and health inequities. This study allied YPLL with spatial analysis, including the empirical bayesian method for the study of early mortality caused by a group of external causes and their main groupings in the State of São Paulo in 2000 and 2010. The YPLL caused by mortality from external causes showed significant variations in the State of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010. This study accounted 31,190 deaths, which determined 1,190,308.50 YPLL and standardized YPLL rate 3,274.05 YPLL/100 thousand inhabitants for the group of external causes in 2000 and, in 2010, 20,226 deaths, 676,702 YPLL and standardized YPLL rate of 1,729.07 YPLL/100 thousand inhabitants, with reductions in the period of 35.15%, 43.15% and 47.19%, respectively. Variations were observed for both sexes, more significantly for men. The largest YPLL reduction occurred in mortality from homicides and the largest increments were in falls and suicides. In 2010, in the absolute number of YPLL, transportation accidents represented the main group, followed by homicides and suicides. Between 2000 and 2010, standardized YPLL rates of the external causes group and grouping of homicides showed greater reduction for men, transportation accidents showed an increase for men and a slight decrease in women, suicides showed greater increase in men compared to women, the highest increase in falls was ...
Bonatto, Célia de Paula Pimenta. "Análise Espacial dos Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos por Causas Externas no Estado de São Paulo 2000 e 2010 /." Botucatu, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106061.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Jair Lício Ferreira Santos
Banca: Maria Lúcia Lebrão
Banca: Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira
Banca: Paula Araujo Opromolla
Resumo: O indicador Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos (APVP) representa uma alternativa metodológica para análise da mortalidade precoce e das iniquidades em saúde. Este estudo aliou o indicador APVP às técnicas de análise espacial, com inclusão do estimador bayesiano empírico, para o estudo da mortalidade precoce decorrente do grupo das causas externas e seus principais agrupamentos, no Estado de São Paulo, em 2000 e 2010. Os anos potenciais de vida perdidos decorrentes da mortalidade por causas externas apresentaram variações significativas, no Estado de São Paulo, entre os anos 2000 e 2010. Foram contabilizados 31.190 óbitos, que determinaram 1.190.308,5 APVP e taxa de APVP padronizada de 3.274,05 APVP/100 mil habitantes para o grupo das causas externas em 2000 e, em 2010, 20.226 óbitos, 676.702 APVP e taxa de APVP padronizada de 1.729,07 APVP/100 mil habitantes, com reduções no período de 35,15%, 43,15%, 47,19%, respectivamente. As variações foram observadas nos dois gêneros, sendo mais expressiva no gênero masculino. A maior redução de APVP se deu na mortalidade por agressões e os maiores incrementos deram-se nas quedas e nas lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente. Em 2010, em número absoluto de APVP, os acidentes de transporte passaram a representar o principal grupo, seguidos das agressões e das lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente. Entre os anos de 2000 e 2010, as taxas de APVP padronizadas do grupo das causas externas e agrupamento das agressões apresentaram maior redução nos homens, os acidentes de transporte apresentaram incremento nos homens e discreta diminuição nas mulheres, as lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente apresentaram acréscimo maior nos homens em relação às mulheres, nas quedas o incremento maior foi observado nas mulheres e os afogamentos apresentaram redução semelhante. Observou-se aumento na idade de ocorrência do óbito, nos gêneros masculino e feminino, ...
Abstract: The Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) is an alternative methodology for the analysis of early mortality and health inequities. This study allied YPLL with spatial analysis, including the empirical bayesian method for the study of early mortality caused by a group of external causes and their main groupings in the State of São Paulo in 2000 and 2010. The YPLL caused by mortality from external causes showed significant variations in the State of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010. This study accounted 31,190 deaths, which determined 1,190,308.50 YPLL and standardized YPLL rate 3,274.05 YPLL/100 thousand inhabitants for the group of external causes in 2000 and, in 2010, 20,226 deaths, 676,702 YPLL and standardized YPLL rate of 1,729.07 YPLL/100 thousand inhabitants, with reductions in the period of 35.15%, 43.15% and 47.19%, respectively. Variations were observed for both sexes, more significantly for men. The largest YPLL reduction occurred in mortality from homicides and the largest increments were in falls and suicides. In 2010, in the absolute number of YPLL, transportation accidents represented the main group, followed by homicides and suicides. Between 2000 and 2010, standardized YPLL rates of the external causes group and grouping of homicides showed greater reduction for men, transportation accidents showed an increase for men and a slight decrease in women, suicides showed greater increase in men compared to women, the highest increase in falls was ...
Doutor
Almeyda, Victor Alberto Gonzales. "Mortalidade materna: análise das causas múltiplas no contexto de sua responsabilidade e evitabilidade, no município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 1995. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-05022018-151026/.
Повний текст джерелаThe information on maternal mortality is an important source of data for epidemiological and demographic studies; planning, policy and evaluation of multiple interventions that garantee to all women a safe motherhood. The present research carried out between 1st Dez. 1993 - 31st May 1994, discusses in details the multiple causes of maternal mortality in São Paulo city, according to the underlying causes of death in the 9th and 10th Revisions of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), verifying the number of diagnostics, tabulations and associations of causes in the 10th Rev. of ICD . It utilizes prospectively 4 sources of data: the original death certificate obtained from the Programme for Vital Registration and Statistics deaths in São Paulo city (PRO-AIM), home interviews, hospital records, necropsy exams (when avaliable), showing the epidemiological characteristics of the maternal deaths and analysing the factors responsible for the deaths, and wich of them could be avoided. From the 31224 revised death certificates there were 2286 causes of death of women from 10-49 years of age, and 37 cases of maternal death registered at PRO-AIM/ICD-9. We found 52 cases of maternal death in ICD-9 and 69 cases of death in ICD-10, resulting in a maternal mortality rate of 48.04 per 100.000 live births. According to ICD-9 there was one maternal death every 3.5 days and according to ICD-10 there was one maternal death every 2.6 days. The underlying causes of deaths in ICD-9 and ICD-10 were: 1- Direct maternal death- 60.9 per cent , 1 a- abortion -23.8 per cent (60.0 per cent unsafe abortion), 1 b- haemorrhage -21.4 per cent (55.5 per cent post-partum haemorrhage), 1 c- embolism, anesthetic, surgical complications, etc. 1 d- hypertensive disorders -19.0 per cent (50.0 per cent eclampsia), 1e- infections -14.3 per cent (predominance of puerperal infections). 2- Indirect maternal deaths -14,5 per cent (most of the causes were cardiovascular disorders). The underlying causes of death in ICD-10 were: 1- Non-obstetrical causes of death -13.0 per cent , 1a- traffic accidents -66.7 per cent , followed by suicide and homicides. 2- Late maternal mortality -11.4 per cent , 2a- AIDS -75.0 per cent , followed by Diabetes mellitus and Coriocarcinoma. There was an agreement of 42.3 per cent in ICD-9 and 36.4 per cent in ICD-10, in relation to the direct and indirect underlying causes of death, comparing the original deaths certificates obtained from PRO-AIM, and the revised deaths certificates obteined from PRO-AIM, home interviews, hospital records and necropsy exams. This difference can be explained by the number of characters in Chapter XI/CID-10. The agreement for total maternal mortality in ICD-10 is 36.2 per cent . The mean number of diagnostics in the original death certificate is 2.9 and in the revised death certificate is 6.8. We propose the addition of another item in the first part of the death certificate (d tine). The associated causes of maternal mortality were: 1- Terminal, 1 a- Chap. X-Diseases of the respiratory system -47.8 per cent ; 1b- Chap.XVIII- Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinicai and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified -17.4 per cent ; 1 c- Chap. XIX-Injury , poisoning and certa in other consequences of external causes -14.5 per cent . 2- Intermediary causes of maternal mortality, 2a-Chap. XIX-Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes -78.3 per cent ; 2b- Chap. III-Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism -56.5 per cent ; 2c- Chap. XVIII-Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory finding, not elsewhere classified -40.6 per cent . 3- Contributory causes of maternal mortality, 3a Chap. XV-Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium -43.5 per cent ; 3b- Chap. IX- Diseases of the circulatory system -26.1 per cent , 3c- Chap III-Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism -23.2 per cent . Fifty three point six percent (53.6 per cent ) of the maternal deaths were registered in the original death certificate, bout 46.4 per cent were not registered. From all of these deaths: 81.2 per cent were in hospital, 11.6 per cent in the street, 7.2 per cent at home. The characteristics of the maternal deaths were: women coming from other States of the Federation; low maternal education; women not working outside home; low income; more than 4 gestations; less than 2 years interval of gestations and more than 4 antenatal care visits. According to the type of delivery, 63.2 per cent of the women delivered by cesarean, 34.2 per cent had normal deliveries and 2.6 per cent had forceps. Thirteen percent (13.0 per cent ) of the women did not get transport to go to a hospital; 33.3 per cent utilized contraceptives; 41.0 per cent went to more than one hospital to get medical attention; 42.0 per cent of the women died during the puerperium; 40.5 per cent of the women died during pregnancy; 11.6 per cent of the women died in the period between 43-365 days of after pregnancy and 5.8 per cent of the women died during labor. The majority of the babies were born with a weight higher than 2.5 Kg. The relatives of the women that died, did not appreciate the quality of the attendance of the medical doctors. We conclude that among the factors responsible for the maternal mortality in São Paulo city: 65.2 per cent are related to professional factors, 56.5 per cent hospital factors, 24.6 per cent patients factors and 24.6 per cent undetermined factors. Sixty nine point six percent (69.6 per cent ) of the deaths could be avoided, 76.8 per cent of the deaths were at hospital level and 92.1 per cent of these hospital deaths were direct causes of deaths. The analysis of the multiple causes of maternal death improve the evaluation of the factors of responsability and preventability allowing the implementation of preventive measures. We recommend its utilization in the Epidemiological System of Vigilance of Maternal Mortality (SVEMM) and in the activities of the Maternal Mortality Study Committee.
Poniakina, Svitlana. "Causes et évolution des disparités régionales de mortalité en Ukraine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010663/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study was to investigate regional mortality differences in Ukraine, cause-of-death patterns and trends at different spatial scales. First of all, general contrasts were established: for males between the west and east of Ukraine, while for females between the west and south-east. Study of regional disparities in respect of different age groups revealed that regions that succeeded the most are those characterized by decreased mortality at older ages. As for big cities, for the most of cases of death (except cancer and infectious diseases) living in a big metropolis is an advantage to surviving. The special case of the city of Slavutych that suffered the most from Chernobyl accident was studied. Second, special attention was given to regional patterns of mortality for different medical cause of death, and which showed that Ukrainian regions are at different stages in the fight against man-made and degenerative diseases. Lastly, peculiarities of dynamics over last two decades were investigated. During this period life expectancy has experienced a sharp decrease, followed by stagnation, and recovery. This evolution was accompanied by transformation of regional cause-specific mortality patterns. These changes, larger and smaller, were not actually accounted for by public authorities and no important breakthroughs happened in any Ukraine region. There were no efficient strategies, measures or reforms implemented that would allow substantial improvements in the health of the population
Silva, Eliane Miranda da. "Mortalidade por asma no município do Rio de Janeiro no período de 2000 2009: análise de causas múltiplas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3614.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of multiple causes of death makes it possible to know the true extent of mortality statistics, minimizing the underestimation of asthma mortality rates. The aim of this study was to assess the trends in asthma mortality rates in the city of Rio de Janeiro between 2000 and 2009. The data were obtained from the Brazilian Mortality Information System (SIM) and consisted of all deaths among residents of Rio de Janeiro aged one year or older, in which asthma was mentioned (ICD10 codes: J45 and J46) on any line or in any part of the death certificate (DO). Age-standardized death rates were calculated, in the following age-groups: 1-4 years, 5-34 years, 35-59 years, 60 years or older, where asthma was listed as the underlying cause of death and also as an associated cause of death, according to gender, for each year in the period. Linear regression was used for data analysis. In the 10-year period from 2000 to 2009, asthma was listed as the underlying cause on 67.2% of the death certificates on which asthma was mentioned. The underestimation rate of mortality from asthma as the underlying cause of death was 48.7%. The standardized mortality rates from asthma as the underlying cause of death decreased between 2000 and 2009, from 2.22 to 1.72/100.000 residents in 2009 (β= -0.06, p=0.017), whereas the mortality rates considering the multiple causes decreased from 3.45 to 2.82/100.000 residents (β= -0.11, p=0.005). The analysis according to gender revealed a more pronounced decline among men: standardized death rates from asthma (as underlying cause) reduced from 1.58 in 2000 to 0.59/100.000 in 2009 (β= -0.08, p=0.007); the mortality rates considering the multiple causes decreased from 2.49 in 2000 to 1.11/100.000 in 2009 (β= -0.14, p<0.00001). The mortality rates among women decreased from 2.79 in 2000 to 2.72/100.000 in 2009 (mortality from asthma), and from 4.29 in 2000 to 4.32/100.000 in 2009 (mortality with asthma). The segmented linear regression, carried out in two periods (2000 2004 and 2004 2009), was not statistically significant (2000 a 2004: β= -0.16, p=0.131 e 2004 a 2009: β= 0.04, p=0.630). Out of the total number of deaths from multiple causes, 2.8% occurred in the 1-4 years age group and 61% in people aged 60 years or older. When asthma was mentioned as the underlying cause of death, the most frequent associated causes were diseases of the respiratory system. And when asthma was listed as an associated cause, diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems were found to be the most common underlying causes. Asthma mortality rates have always been higher for women than men. The time series identified a decreasing trend in mortality rates, considering both the underlying and multiple causes of death. The rates decreased among men and remained stable among women. Asthma-related mortality was underestimated when based solely on the underlying cause of death, which could be avoided by means of the multiple causes of death methodology.
Santo, Augusto Hasiak. "Causas múltiplas de morte: formas de apresentação e métodos de análise." Universidade de São Paulo, 1989. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-06012014-142830/.
Повний текст джерелаSUMMARY Informations about mortality are traditionally an important source of data for epidemiologic and demographic studies as well as for health planning. Mortality statistics based on causes have been derived from the underlying cause of death, implying that for each dead person only one cause is presented. These statistics have been criticised on account of their limitations, mainly when chronic diseases are considered and several causes are responsible for the death. Multiple cause mortality statistics represent an alternative method for the study of causes of death. The advent of computers made possible, in the United States, the development of an automated system for selecting the underlying cause of death as well as for coding all the reported conditions on the death certificate. This system, called ACME (Automated Classification of Medical Entities), greatly enlarges the possibilities of mortality statistics and it is used since 1983 to produce mortality data in the State of São Paulo. This thesis discusses the potential use of multiple cause of death for mortality studies and present some ways of its tabulations and analysis through examples which use the data file of death that occurred in 1983 in the State of São Paulo. The tabulation of the number of different diagnoses reported on the death certificate showed that its median number has increased when compared with the results of academic studies undertaken in other periods of time. The study of all mentions of the reported diagnoses depicted the greater importance of some causes of death infrequently selected as the underlying cause of death. The analysis of associations of causes of death revealed the importance of the combination of diseases to the determination of the death and allowed suggestions for other applications of multiple cause data. The cross tabulation of external causes of death with data related to the nature of injury and the analysis of the nature of injury by age and sex enhance new perspectives for the description and understanding of violent deaths. Methodological questions raised and discussed in this thesis suggest new areas of investigation for the study of multiple causes of death
Gil, Mariana Marcos. "Estudo de mortalidade de mulheres em idade reprodutiva no município de Ribeirão Preto, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-16012013-094708/.
Повний текст джерелаThe deaths of women in reproductive age represent 16% of all female deaths in Brazil, indicating the difficulty of health services to implement actions based on comprehensive health care of women in the National Health System, under the approach extended care, incorporating a gender perspective. Objective: To analyze deaths of women in reproductive age residing in Ribeirao Preto-SP, in the period of 2007 to 2009, focusing on causes of death. Method: We analyzed 532 Death Certificates of women aged 10 to 49 years residing in Ribeirao Preto - SP who died in the period 2007 to 2009, obtained through the Municipal Committee for the Prevention of Maternal Mortality for transcription full of data. The deaths were classified as declared maternal, not maternal and presumed. Proceeded with the analysis of the data with STATA software, coding causes according to ICD 10 and selecting the underlying cause of death. Results: The main groups of causes of death were neoplasms 137 (26%), circulatory diseases 94 (18%), infectious and parasitic diseases 67 (13%) and external causes 65 (12%). Deaths from maternal causes represented the antepenultimate cause of death. Were identified after analysis of the fields filled in Death Certificates, 467 (88%) not maternal deaths, 5 (1%) declared maternal and 60 (11%) presumed maternal deaths. Conclusion: The pattern of mortality in the municipality is similar to the country, pointing to the need for increased action in the three spheres of government focused on the health of the female population. Knowing the profile of women mortality in reproductive age furthers our understanding of their main demands and health problems, offering support for the planning of actions focused on reducing deaths from preventable causes.
Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Olatunji Adetokunboh, et al. "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016." Elsevier, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625867.
Повний текст джерелаGarcia, Arias Jenny. "Disparités de mortalité par causes en Amérique latine : l'hypothèse du «biais urbain»." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H014.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1977, Michael Lipton introduced the Urban Bias Thesis as a framework for understanding how most macro- and microeconomic policy initiatives have historically benefited the over-development of urban areas and the underdevelopment of rural areas. In Latin America, urbanization and mortality decline have historically been positively related: the health transition in the region has been initiated in the main cities and has tended to proceed more rapidly in countries with higher levels of urbanization. This research looks for evidence on: the persistence of an urban advantage in mortality; and traces of an "urban bias" in the causes of death patterns in the region. Using a sample of Latin American countries over the period 2000-2010, I apply decomposition methods on life expectancy at birth to analyze the disparities in mortality patterns and causes of death when urban and rural areas are considered separately. Urban is defined as a continuum category instead of a dichotomous concept. Hence, three types of spatial groups are recognizable in each country. The countries under analysis are Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The results indicate that the urban advantage is persistent and that rural-urban mortality differentials have consistently favored cities. This advantage in mortality comes as an outcome of lower rates for causes of death that are amenable to primary interventions, meaning they are made amenable by the existence of basic public infrastructures as well as by the provision of basic goods and services
Mechinaud, Lamarche Vadel Agathe. "Elaboration d'indicateurs de mortalité post-hospitalière à différents délais avec prise en compte des causes médicales de décès." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T073/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this PhD work was to investigate different methodological options for the elaboration of post hospital mortality indicators aiming at reflecting quality of care, in particular to identify the most relevant timeframes and to assess the contribution of the causes of death information.In a first phase, the hospital discharge data of the French General health insurance scheme beneficiaries who died during the year following an hospital stay in 2008 or 2009 were linked to the cause of death register. The matching rate was 96.4%.In a second phase, the hospital stays for which the underlying cause of death could be qualified as independent from the main diagnosis were identified with an algorithm and a software relying on international standards.In a third phase, the method most widely used to assess in-hospital mortality (Dr Foster Unit method) was reproduced and used to construct hospital mortality indicators at 30, 60, 90, 180 et 365 days post-admission, on year 2009 (12 322 831 acute-care stays)..As in other countries, in-hospital mortality revealed biased by discharge patterns in the French data: hospitals : short length-of-stay or high transfer-out rates for comparable casemix tend to have lower in-hospital mortality. The 60-day and 90-day indicators should be preferred to the 30-day indicator, because they reflect a larger part of in-hospital mortality, and are less subject to the incentives either to maintain patients alive until the end of the follow-up window or to shift resources away when this length of stay is reached. The contribution of the causes of death seems negligible in the context of hospital-wide indicators, but it could prove its utility in future health services research about specific indicators limited to selected conditions or procedures.However, reservations about the relevance of hospital-wide mortality indicators aiming at assessing quality of care are described (limits of the statistical model and adjustment variables available, heterogeneity of the coding quality between hospitals). Further research is needed, in particular on the capacity of these indicators to reflect quality of care and on the impact of their public reporting. To date, the use of hospital-wide mortality indicators needs to be extremely cautious
Zar, Niklas. "Epidemiological Studies of Small Intestinal Tumours." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Surgical Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8842.
Повний текст джерелаMalignant tumours of the small intestine are rare. Age-standardised incidence in Europe is between 0.5-1.5 per 100 000. As the small intestine represents more than 90 % of the gastrointestinal mucosal surface, it is surprising that it gives rise to less than 2 % of gastrointestinal malignancies. The dominating histological subtypes are carcinoids and adenocarcinomas.
We used three population-based registries in Sweden to study survival, second malignant tumours, causes of death, and Crohn’s disease as a risk factor for small intestinal adenocarcinoma and carcinoid.
We evaluated tumour site, sex, age, and year of diagnosis as prognostic factors. For adenocarcinomas there was no difference in survival between duodenal and jejunal/ileal tumours. Women with jejunal/ileal adenocarcinomas showed higher probabilities of survival than men, while no such relation was found for duodenal tumours. Old age correlated with poor survival for duodenal tumours, and prognosis has improved in later years. For carcinoids, duodenal tumours had a more favourable prognosis than jejunal/ileal tumours. There was no difference in survival between sexes. Old age correlated with poor survival, and survival has improved in recent years.
Female patients with adenocarcinoma had increased risk of acquiring cancer in the genital organs and breasts, and both sexes had increased risks of second tumours in the gastrointestinal tract and skin. Men with carcinoid tumours had increased risk of prostate cancer. Both sexes had increased risk of malignant melanoma and malignancies of endocrine organs.
Patients with adenocarcinoma had increased risk of dying from malignant diseases other than the primary small intestinal cancer and from gastrointestinal disease. The cohort with carcinoid had higher than expected risk of dying from malignant disease, gastrointestinal disease, and cardiovascular disease.
Patients with Crohn’s disease had increased risk of small intestinal adenocarcinoma and carcinoid, and the risk has increased for patients diagnosed in recent years.
Tremori, Tália Missen [UNESP]. "Cães e gatos: expressão das lesões em intoxicações criminais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/131926.
Повний текст джерелаOs casos de intoxicações não intencionais ou intencionais são comuns na história da Medicina Veterinária principalmente em animais de companhia como cães e gatos. A Medicina Veterinária Legal utiliza amplo conhecimento para fundamentar laudos técnicos que tem como função auxiliar processos judiciais. De acordo com o artigo 32 da Lei de Crimes Ambientais 9.605 de 12 de fevereiro de 1998, intoxicar animais é crime de maus tratos. O reconhecimento adequado dos sinais clínicos, lesões anatomopatológicas características dos casos de intoxicação que levam á óbito associados com os métodos de identificação laboratorial de toxicologia forense, são fundamentais para estabelecer um diagnóstico definitivo do agente tóxico. No presente trabalho objetivou-se ampliar os estudos na área de Medicina Veterinária Legal e identificar lesões anatomopatológicas decorrentes de intoxicação em cães e gatos. No período de 2009 a 2014 foram selecionados do arquivo da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu, Departamento de Clínica Veterinária, Serviço de Patologia Veterinária, 42 casos, sendo 31 (73,8%) cães e 11 (26,2%) gatos. Destes casos 21 (50%) apresentaram Boletim de Ocorrência e 22 (52,4%) realizaram exame toxicológico. A maior prevalência foi de intoxicações por carbamato. O exame necroscópico revelou que a as principais causa mortis foram insuficiência cardiorrespiratória e choque hipovolêmico. No exame histopatológico de fígado, rim e encéfalo as principais lesões observadas foram congestão, degeneração e hemorragia. Os órgãos apresentaram sinais de autólise e putrefação. As técnicas diagnósticas utilizadas são complementares e auxiliam o Médico Veterinário a elaborar laudos técnicos para processos judiciais nos casos de intoxicações criminais
The cases of poisoning no intentional or intentional are common in the history of the Veterinary Medicine mainly in animals of company as dogs and cats. The Legal Veterinary Medicine use these tools in the base of technical decisions to aid processes, involving crimes with animals. According to the Law of Environmental Crimes 9.605 of February 12 of 1998, poisoning in animals is considered crime of mistreatments. The appropriate recognition of the clinical signs, lesions anatomical pathological that characterizes the cases of intoxication that take to death associated with the methods of identification laboratorial of forensic toxicology is fundamental to establish a definitive diagnosis of the toxic agent. In the present work was made analysis of lesions relation of toxic agents and context of Veterinary Forensic Medicine in these situations. In period 2009 to 2014 are selected from the archive of Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu, Departamento de Clínica Veterinária, Serviço de Patologia Veterinária 42 cases, 31 (73,8%) dogs and 11 (26,2%) cats. These cases 21 (50%) feature Boletim de Ocorrência and 22 (52,4%) are made toxicologycal exam. The highest prevalence ware intoxication for carbamate. The necropsy revealed that main causa mortis were cardiac respiratory insufficiency and hypovolemic shock. In histopathology of liver, kidney and brain the main lesions are congestion, degeneration and bledding. The organs show signs of autolysis and putrefaction. The diagnostic technics used are additional and help veterinarion to make reports for litigation in cases of criminal intoxication
Tremori, Tália Missen. "Cães e gatos : expressão das lesões em intoxicações criminais /." Botucatu, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/131926.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Elan Cardozo Paes de Almeida
Banca: Alexandre Hataka
Resumo: Os casos de intoxicações não intencionais ou intencionais são comuns na história da Medicina Veterinária principalmente em animais de companhia como cães e gatos. A Medicina Veterinária Legal utiliza amplo conhecimento para fundamentar laudos técnicos que tem como função auxiliar processos judiciais. De acordo com o artigo 32 da Lei de Crimes Ambientais 9.605 de 12 de fevereiro de 1998, intoxicar animais é crime de maus tratos. O reconhecimento adequado dos sinais clínicos, lesões anatomopatológicas características dos casos de intoxicação que levam á óbito associados com os métodos de identificação laboratorial de toxicologia forense, são fundamentais para estabelecer um diagnóstico definitivo do agente tóxico. No presente trabalho objetivou-se ampliar os estudos na área de Medicina Veterinária Legal e identificar lesões anatomopatológicas decorrentes de intoxicação em cães e gatos. No período de 2009 a 2014 foram selecionados do arquivo da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu, Departamento de Clínica Veterinária, Serviço de Patologia Veterinária, 42 casos, sendo 31 (73,8%) cães e 11 (26,2%) gatos. Destes casos 21 (50%) apresentaram Boletim de Ocorrência e 22 (52,4%) realizaram exame toxicológico. A maior prevalência foi de intoxicações por carbamato. O exame necroscópico revelou que a as principais causa mortis foram insuficiência cardiorrespiratória e choque hipovolêmico. No exame histopatológico de fígado, rim e encéfalo as principais lesões observadas foram congestão, degeneração e hemorragia. Os órgãos apresentaram sinais de autólise e putrefação. As técnicas diagnósticas utilizadas são complementares e auxiliam o Médico Veterinário a elaborar laudos técnicos para processos judiciais nos casos de intoxicações criminais
Abstract: The cases of poisoning no intentional or intentional are common in the history of the Veterinary Medicine mainly in animals of company as dogs and cats. The Legal Veterinary Medicine use these tools in the base of technical decisions to aid processes, involving crimes with animals. According to the Law of Environmental Crimes 9.605 of February 12 of 1998, poisoning in animals is considered crime of mistreatments. The appropriate recognition of the clinical signs, lesions anatomical pathological that characterizes the cases of intoxication that take to death associated with the methods of identification laboratorial of forensic toxicology is fundamental to establish a definitive diagnosis of the toxic agent. In the present work was made analysis of lesions relation of toxic agents and context of Veterinary Forensic Medicine in these situations. In period 2009 to 2014 are selected from the archive of Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu, Departamento de Clínica Veterinária, Serviço de Patologia Veterinária 42 cases, 31 (73,8%) dogs and 11 (26,2%) cats. These cases 21 (50%) feature Boletim de Ocorrência and 22 (52,4%) are made toxicologycal exam. The highest prevalence ware intoxication for carbamate. The necropsy revealed that main causa mortis were cardiac respiratory insufficiency and hypovolemic shock. In histopathology of liver, kidney and brain the main lesions are congestion, degeneration and bledding. The organs show signs of autolysis and putrefaction. The diagnostic technics used are additional and help veterinarion to make reports for litigation in cases of criminal intoxication
Mestre
Ochoa, Pablo Felipe Cruz. "Achados anatomo e histopatológicos de tartarugas verdes juvenis (Chelonia mydas) provenientes do litoral sudeste brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10133/tde-30062017-101437/.
Повний текст джерелаFive of the seven sea turtle species in the world gather into Brazilian coastline. The region of the southeast Brazilian coast is a feeding area for young green turtles. There are many threats, the vast majority of them are decreasing populations of sea turtles by anthropic action, but natural causes may also be involved. The present work had as purpose to describe the main necroscopic and histopathological findings in green turtles that were found dead or that were found dead at the rehabilitation center of Tamar Project in Ubatuba City/SP. As results, statistical relationships were found among macroscopic findings and catching methods, beside the observation of high quantity of animals stricken by the presence of Spirorchiidae family parasites and their lesions. In addition, the evidence of anthropogenic residues related to the presence of compact feces associated with constipation or gastrointestinal obliterations was verified. Some lesions suggests infections by bacterial agents were also observed, but in a small proportion. The dosage of calcium and magnesium in the pericardial fluid was determined, evidencing a higher concentration of these electrolytes in animals found dead trapped in fishing net. The results obtained in this study may represent a support for clinicians and it may determine the presence of possible emerging diseases in these populations.