Готові списки джерел за темами / Functional copolymers

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Functional copolymers"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 25 червня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Functional copolymers"

Kalinova, Radostina, Miroslava Valchanova, Ivaylo Dimitrov, Sevdalina Turmanova, Iva Ugrinova, Maria Petrova, Zlatina Vlahova, and Stanislav Rangelov. "Functional Polyglycidol-Based Block Copolymers for DNA Complexation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 17 (September 4, 2021): 9606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179606.

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Gene therapy is an attractive therapeutic method for the treatment of genetic disorders for which the efficient delivery of nucleic acids into a target cell is critical. The present study is aimed at evaluating the potential of copolymers based on linear polyglycidol to act as carriers of nucleic acids. Functional copolymers with linear polyglycidol as a non-ionic hydrophilic block and a second block bearing amine hydrochloride pendant groups were prepared using previously synthesized poly(allyl glycidyl ether)-b-polyglycidol block copolymers as precursors. The amine functionalities were introduced via highly efficient radical addition of 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride to the alkene side groups. The modified copolymers formed loose aggregates with strongly positive surface charge in aqueous media, stabilized by the presence of dodecyl residues at the end of the copolymer structures and the hydrogen-bonding interactions in polyglycidol segments. The copolymer aggregates were able to condense DNA into stable and compact nanosized polyplex particles through electrostatic interactions. The copolymers and the corresponding polyplexes showed low to moderate cytotoxicity on a panel of human cancer cell lines. The cell internalization evaluation demonstrated the capability of the polyplexes to successfully deliver DNA into the cancer cells.

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Wan, Fei, Rui Pu, and Chao Feng. "Ultralow Fouling Surfaces from Self-Assembly of Copolymers with Sticky Biomimic Functional Groups." Key Engineering Materials 775 (August 2018): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.775.298.

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In this work, a new strategy for preparing antifouling surfaces by a simple dip-coating procedure is reported. Copolymers containing catechol and antifouling pendant side groups were synthesized via the free radical polymerization of a catechol-containing methacrylate monomer N-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl methacrylamide and three kinds of antifouling monomers separately using α,α’-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. These copolymers can assemble onto variety of materials surfaces including metals, oxides, and polymers such as PTFE using catechol groups via multivalent complex bonding. The catechol groups are helpful for adhesion of the copolymers onto the surfaces, while the other side chains endow the coatings with antifouling activity. Modification on the substrates with copolymers were verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the images of microalgaes and zoospores setting on the substrates were taken by microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The copolymer-coated surfaces, especially the surface modified by copolymer with 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt (SPMA(K)), displayed excellent antifouling activity and fouling-release properties in settlement assay with microalgaes and zoospores.

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Lipowska-Kur, Daria, Łukasz Otulakowski, Barbara Trzebicka, Alicja Utrata-Wesołek, and Andrzej Dworak. "Thermoresponsive Nanogels of Modified Poly((di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)-co-(2-aminoethyl methacrylate))s." Polymers 12, no. 8 (July 24, 2020): 1645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12081645.

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A series of copolymers of di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (D) and 2-aminoethyl methacrylate (A) (P(D-co-A)) with variable ratios of comonomers were synthesized using atom transfer radical polymerization. Then, the amino groups of obtained copolymers were modified to clickable azide or prop-2-yn-1-yl carbamate groups. A thermoresponsive copolymers were obtained with the value of cloud point temperature (TCP) dependent on the type and number of functional groups in the copolymer and on the concentration of solutions. For P(D-co-A) copolymers, the TCP increased with increasing content of 2-aminoethyl methacrylate comonomer. The presence of azide and prop-2-yn-1-yl carbamate groups caused the changes of TCP of modified copolymers. All studied copolymers in dilute aqueous solutions aggregated above TCP to nanoparticles with sizes dependent on the solution concentration, heating procedures, and types and numbers of functional groups present in a copolymer chain. The presence of hydrophilic elements in the chain and the increase in the copolymer concentration led to the enlargement of the particle sizes. Aggregates were crosslinked using click reaction between an azide and prop-2-yn-1-yl carbamate groups that led to stable thermoresponsive nanogels. A systematic study of the behavior of copolymers allowed the determination of the chains useful for possible application in drug delivery.

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Benavides, R., L. W. Oenning, M. M. S. Paula, L. Da Silva, and C. Kotzian. "Use of a TrI-functional Crosslinking Agent in Styrene/Acrylic Acid Copolymers to Enhance Mechanical Properties for use as Membranes in Fuel Cells." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 16, no. 3 (July 4, 2013): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v16i3.5.

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Alternative copolymers to the well-known Nafion membranes are the styrene/acrylic acid PS/AA) copolymers, which have advantages in cost and availability of raw materials. Previous attempts to improve their mechanical properties involved crosslinking with divinyl benzene, but in this case the use of the tri-functional monomer TMPTMA (trimethylol propane trimethacrylate) is examined. Copolymers with a PS/AA molar ratio of 94/6 were prepared by a free radical polymerization reaction, including TMPTMA at 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 % mol concentrations. Reactions were followed by percentage yield (gravimetry), Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and extent of crosslinking by gel percentage evaluation (soxhlet extraction) with three different solvents (water, tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane). Thermal transitions were followed by calorimetry (DSC), stability by thermogravimetry (TGA) and mechanical properties by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). FTIR spectra show typical bands from the copolymer while the corresponding bands associated with crosslinking are overlapped; however, gel percentage evaluations show a higher level of crosslinking for the 0.1% TMPTMA copolymer and lack of solubility in water. DSC thermograms indicate an increment in the glass transition (Tg) and TGA exhibits a small increment in thermal stability for the crosslinked copolymers. Elastic moduli suggests a rubbery material for TMPTMA crosslinked copolymers while loss modulus confirms a Tg enhancement as observed by DSC. A 0.1 % TMPTMA copolymer does not form a membrane due to its insolubility and infusibility.

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Jiang, Kai, Weiquan Xu, and Pingwen Zhang. "Analytic Structure of the SCFT Energy Functional of Multicomponent Block Copolymers." Communications in Computational Physics 17, no. 5 (May 2015): 1360–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.281113.271114a.

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AbstractThis paper concerns the analytic structure of the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) energy functional of multicomponent block copolymer systems which contain more than two chemically distinct blocks. The SCFT has enjoyed considered success and wide usage in investigation of the complex phase behavior of block copolymers. It is well-known that the physical solutions of the SCFT equations are saddle points, however, the analytic structure of the SCFT energy functional has received little attention over the years. A recent work by Fredrickson and collaborators [see the monograph by Fredrickson,The Equilibrium Theory of Inhomogeneous Polymers, (2006), pp. 203–209] has analysed the mathematical structure of the field energy functional for polymeric systems, and clarified the index-1 saddle point nature of the problem caused by the incompressible constraint. In this paper, our goals are to draw further attention to multicomponent block copolymers utilizing the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation used by Fredrickson and co-workers. We firstly show that the saddle point character of the SCFT energy functional of multicomponent block copolymer systems may be high index, not only produced by the incompressible constraint, but also by the Flory-Huggins interaction parameters. Our analysis will be beneficial to many theoretical studies, such as the nucleation theory of ordered phases, the mesoscopic dynamics. As an application, we utilize the discovery to develop the gradient-based iterative schemes to solve the SCFT equations, and illustrate its performance through several numerical experiments takingABCstar triblock copolymers as an example.

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Börner, Hans G., and Helmut Schlaad. "Bioinspired functional block copolymers." Soft Matter 3, no. 4 (2007): 394–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b615985k.

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Jamshidi, H., and A. Rabiee. "Synthesis and Characterization of Acrylamide-Based Anionic Copolymer and Investigation of Solution Properties." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/728675.

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The copolymer of acrylamide (AM) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) was synthesized through radical solution polymerization by potassium persulfate as initiator. By changing the AMPS feed ratio from 10 to 70%, and keeping other reaction conditions constant, different copolymers were synthesized. The techniques of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-13C-NMR) spectroscopy were used for identification of functional groups and confirmation of copolymers’ structure. Intrinsic and apparent viscosity of samples were measured in aqueous sodium chloride solution under standard conditions. The anionic degree of copolymers was determined by back titration method and by13C-NMR spectroscopy. Molecular weight of copolymers was determined by the Mark-Houwink relationship. The measured molecular weight of samples showed that we have acquired a high molecular weight product. The effect of different range of shear rates on solution viscosity was evaluated. The copolymer solutions showed non-Newtonian shear thinning behavior. The performance of copolymers with respect to shear resistance and molecular weight was evaluated from industry application standpoint.

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You, Qian Qian, and Pu Yu Zhang. "Synthesis of Polystyrene-B-Poly(Ethylene Oxide)monomethyl Ethermethacrylate Block Copolymers and its Self-Assembly in Aqueous Solution." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 769–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.769.

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The block copolymer of PSt-b-POEOMA with the end of -COOH functional group has been synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) using S,S′-Bis(α,α′-dimethyl-α′′-acetic acid)-trithiocarbonate (BDATC) as a chain transfer agent. The architectures of the copolymers were confirmed by FT-IR and 1HNMR spectra. GPC analysis was used to estimate the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of the copolymers. Meanwhile, The nanostructures of the block copolymers PSt-b-POEOMA micelles formed in aqueous solution were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS).

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Fan, Yu Jiang, Jie Liang, Guo Ping Chen, Tetsuya Tateishi, Zhong Wei Gu та Xing Dong Zhang. "Star-Shaped Poly (Γ-Caprolactone-b-Ethylene Glycol): Synthesis, Characterization and Aggregation Behavior". Key Engineering Materials 342-343 (липень 2007): 725–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.342-343.725.

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Linear and Star-shaped PCL-b-PEG copolymers were synthesized through a two step process, including the first step to synthesize the star-shaped PCL through ring-opening polymerization of Γ-caprolactone initiated from multi-functional alcohol under the existence of tin(II) ethylhexanoate [Sn(Oct)2] catalyst, and the following step to couple the obtained star-shaped PCL with PEG segments using bi-functional linker. The structure of the polymers was confirmed by IR, NMR, GPC, et al. The aggregation behaviors of the star-shape copolymers were compared with that of the linear block copolymer with corresponding molecular weight of each arm, and the influences of structure factors were discussed.

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Peng, Xiao Quan, and Chun Ju He. "Functional Chain Transfer Agent and its Application in Block Polymer Synthesis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.475.

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In this report, s-1-dodecyl-s’-(α,α’-dimethyl-α’’-dimethyl-α’’-aceticacid) trithiocarbonate (RAFT-COOH) was successfully synthesized by phase transfer catalyst reaction, which was then amidated with diaminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (NH2-PDMS-NH2) to synthesize PDMS-based macro-RAFT agent to control the synthesis of tri-block copolymer PDMA-b-PDMS-b-PDMA. The successful synthesis of small and macro chain transfer has been confirmed by techniques of FTIR. Moreover, the polymerization to synthesize tri-block copolymer proceeded with first-order kinetics, which showed the reaction system was a controlled/‘living’ polymerization. The triblock copolymers have also been characterized by FTIR, 1HNMR, and GPC techniques, which confirmed the successful synthesis of triblock copolymer.

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Дисертації з теми "Functional copolymers"

Elmaci, Aysegul. "Thermal Characterization Of Homopolymers, Copolymers And Metal Functional Copolymers Of Vinylpyridines." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609892/index.pdf.

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Although, the use of vinyl pyridine polymers, especially as matrices for nanoparticle synthesis, is growing considerably, the knowledge of thermal degradation behavior is still missing in the literature. In this study, thermal degradation characteristics of the homopolymers
poly(4-vinylpyridine), P4VP, and poly(2-vinylpyridine), P2VP, the diblock copolymers
polystyrene-blockpoly( 2-vinylpyridine), (PS-b-P2VP) and polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine), (PS-b-P4VP), and the metal functional vinyl polymers
cobalt-polystyrene-blockpoly( 2-vinylpyridine) and cobalt-polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) were investigated by direct pyrolysis mass spectrometry. The effects of the position of the nitrogen in the pyridine ring, composition and molecular weight of diblock copolymer and coordination of the metal to the pyridine ring of the copolymer on thermal behavior were also investigated. The results showed that unlike most of the vinyl polymers that decompose via depolymerization, P2VP degrades through opposing reaction pathways
depolymerization, proton transfer to N atom in the pyridine ring yielding unsaturated linkages on the polymer backbone that decompose slightly at higher temperatures and loss of pyridine units. On the other hand the thermally less stable P4VP decomposition follows v depolymerization in accordance to general expectations. Another finding was the independent decomposition of both components of the diblock polymers, (PS-b- P2VP) and (PS-b-P4VP). Thermal degradation occurs in two main steps, the thermally less stable P2VP or P4VP chains degrade in the first step and in the second step decomposition of PS takes place. It was also concluded that upon coordination of metal, thermal stability of both P2VP and P4VP increases significantly. For metal functional diblock copolymers thermal degradation of chains coordinated to Co metal through N in the pyridine ring occurred in three steps
cleavage of pyridine coordinated to Co, coupling and H-transfer reactions yielding unsaturated and/or crosslinked structure and decomposition of these thermally more stable unsaturated and/or crosslinked blocks. TEM imaging of the metal functional block copolymers along with the results of the pyrolysis mass spectrometry pointed out that PS-b-P2VP polymer is a better and more effective matrix for nanoparticle synthesis.

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Borkar, Sachin. "Synthesis and characterization of functional diblock copolymers." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971274886.

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Tam, Wing-yan. "Functional diblock copolymers for nanofabrications and photovoltaic applications." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43907301.

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Mantzana, Pavlina. "Novel surface coatings and microcapsules from functional copolymers." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502771.

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Tam, Wing-yan, and 譚詠欣. "Functional diblock copolymers for nanofabrications and photovoltaic applications." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43907301.

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Böhm, Paul [Verfasser]. "Functional silicones and silicone-containing block copolymers / Paul Böhm." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1025407644/34.

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Schultz, Alison. "Functional Block Copolymers via Anionic Polymerization for Electroactive Membranes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51115.

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Ion-containing block copolymers blend ionic liquid properties with well-defined polymer architectures. This provides conductive materials with robust mechanical stability, efficient processability, and tunable macromolecular design. Conventional free radical polymerization and anion exchange achieved copolymers containing n-butyl acrylate and phosphonium ionic liquids. These compositions incorporated vinylbenzyl triphenyl phosphonium and vinylbenzyl tricyclohexyl phosphonium cations bearing chloride (Cl), or bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide (Tf2N) counteranions. Differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis provided corresponding thermomechanical properties. Factors including cyclic substituents, counteranion type, as well as ionic concentration significantly influenced phosphonium cation association. 1, 1\'-(1, 4-Butanediyl)bis(imidazole) neutralized NexarTM sulfonated pentablock copolymers and produced novel electrostatically crosslinked membranes. Variable temperature FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy confirmed neutralization. Atomic force microscopy and small angle X-ray scattering studied polymer morphology and revealed electrostatic crosslinking characteristics. Tensile analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and vapor sorption thermogravimetric analysis investigated polymer properties. The neutralized polymer demonstrated enhanced thermal stability, decreased water adsorption, and well-defined microphase separation. These findings highlight NexarTM sulfonated pentablock copolymers as reactive platforms for novel, bis-imidazolium crosslinked materials. 4-Vinylbenzyl piperidine is a novel styrenic compound that observably autopolymerizes. In situ FTIR spectroscopy monitored styrene and 4-vinylbenzyl piperidine thermal polymerizations. A pseudo-first-order kinetic treatment of the thermal polymerization data provided observed rate constants for both monomers. An Arrhenius analysis derived thermal activation energy values. 4-Vinylbenzyl piperidine exhibited activation energy 80 KJ/mol less than styrene. The monomer differs from styrene in its piperidinyl structure. Consequently, in situ FTIR spectroscopy also monitored styrene thermal polymerization with variable N-benzyl piperidine concentrations. Under these circumstances, styrene revealed activation energy 60 KJ/mol less than its respective bulk value. The similarities in chemical structure between styrene and 4-vinylbenzyl piperidine suggested thermally initiated polymerization occurred by the Mayo mechanism. The unique substituent is proposed to offer additional cationic effects for enhancing polymerization rates. Living anionic polymerization of 4-vinylbenzyl piperidine achieved novel piperidinyl-containing polymers. Homopolymer and copolymer architectures of this design offer structural integrity, and emphasize base stability. Sequential anionic polymerization afforded a 10K g/mol poly(tert-butyl styrene-co-4-vinylbenzyl piperidine) diblock and a 50K poly(tert-butyl styrene-co-isoprene-co-4-vinylbenzyl piperidine) triblock. Alkylation studies involving a phosphonium bromide salt demonstrated the future avenues for piperidinium based polymer designs. These investigations introduce piperidinyl macromolecules as paradigms for a new class of ammonium based ionic materials.
Master of Science

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Andrade, Genara Selene. "New comonomers and pet-based copolymers for functional high-barrier applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29899.

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Noga, David Edward. "Synthesis of functional lactide copolymers for use in biomedical applications." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29646.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Collard, David M.; Committee Member: García, Andrés J.; Committee Member: Tolbert, Laren; Committee Member: Wang, Yadong; Committee Member: Weck, Marcus. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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Ibrahim, Saber. "Synthesis of Functional Block Copolymers for use in Nano-hybrids." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-67435.

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Polystyrene block polyethyleneimine (PS-b-PEI) copolymer prepared by combining PS and poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (PMeOx) segments together through two strategies. Furthermore, PMeOx block was hydrolysis to produce PEI block which linked with PS block. Macroinitiator route is one of these two ways to prepare PS-b-PEI copolymer. Polystyrene macroinitiator or poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) macroinitiator prepared through Nitroxide Mediate Radical Polymerization (NMRP) or Cationic Ring Opening Polymerization (CROP) respectively. Each macroinitiator has active initiated terminal group toward another block monomer. Second strategy based on coupling of PS segment with PMeOx block through “click” coupling chemistry. Polystyrene modified with terminal azide moiety are combined with PMeOx functionalized with alkyne group via 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction “click reaction”. PS-b-PMeOx was hydrolysis in alkaline medium to produce amphiphilic PS-b-PEI copolymer. A set of block copolymer with different block ratios was prepared and investigated to select suitable block copolymer for further applications. Stichiometric PS-b-PEI copolymer selected to stabilize gold nanoparticle (Au NPs) in polymer matrix. PEI segment work as reducing and stabilizing agent of gold precursor in aqueous solution. Various concentrations of gold precursor were loaded and its effect on UVVIS absorbance, particle size and particle distribution studied. In addition, reduction efficiency of PEI block was determined from XPS measurements. The thickness of Au NPs/PS-b-PEI thin film was determined with a novel model for composite system. On the other hand, Gallium nitride quantum dots (GaN QDs) stabilized in PS-b-PEI copolymer after annealing. Our amphiphilic block copolymer exhibit nice thermal stability under annealing conditions. GaN QDs prepared in narrow nano-size with fine particle distribution. Blue ray was observed as an indication to emission activity of GaN crystal. Over all, PS-b-PEI copolymer synthesized through macroinitiator and click coupling methods. It was successfully stabilized Au NPs and GaN QDs in polymer matrix with controlled particle size which can be post applied in tremendous industrial and researcher fields.

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Книги з теми "Functional copolymers"

American Chemical Society. Division of Polymer Chemistry, ed. Non-conventional functional block copolymers. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2010.

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Theato, Patrick, Andreas F. M. Kilbinger, and E. Bryan Coughlin, eds. Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.

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Частини книг з теми "Functional copolymers"

Coughlin, E. Bryan, and Yoan Simon. "Nonconventional Elements in Block Copolymers." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 53–70. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch005.

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Freckmann, Dominique M. M., Anthony (Tony) Idem, and Mark W. Ellsworth. "Tuning the Mechanical Properties of Side Chain Crystallizable Block Copolymers." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 1–8. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch001.

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DeWit, Matthew A., Ali Nazemi, Solmaz Karamdoust, Annelise Beaton, and Elizabeth R. Gillies. "Design, Synthesis and Assembly of Self-Immolative Linear Block Copolymers." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 9–21. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch002.

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Roth, Peter J., and Patrick Theato. "Orthogonally Reactive Diblock Copolymers Utilizing Alkyne and Isothiocyanate Groups." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 23–37. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch003.

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Ahn, S. k., P. Deshmukh, and R. M. Kasi. "Exploiting Architecture and Composition of Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers for Shape Memory Applications." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 39–51. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch004.

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Guo, Li, and Donghui Zhang. "Synthesis and Characterization of Helix-Coil Block Copoly(α-peptoid)s." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 71–79. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch006.

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Moad, Graeme, Massimo Benaglia, Ming Chen, John Chiefari, Yen K. Chong, Daniel J. Keddie, Ezio Rizzardo, and San H. Thang. "Block Copolymer Synthesis through the Use of Switchable RAFT Agents." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 81–102. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch007.

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Mangold, Christine, Frederik Wurm, and Andreas F. M. Kilbinger. "Asymmetric Micellization of Oragnometallic Polyether Block Copolymers." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 103–15. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch008.

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Texter, John, Vivek Arjunan Vasantha, Kejian Bian, Xiumin Ma, Lisa Slater, Thomas Mourey, and Gary Slater. "Stimuli Responsive Triblock Copolymers – Synthesis, Characterization, and Application." In Non-Conventional Functional Block Copolymers, 117–30. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1066.ch009.

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Pospiech, Doris, Liane Häußler, Kathrin Eckstein, Hartmut Komber, Dieter Voigt, Andreas Janke, Antje Gottwald, Dieter Jehnichen, and Hans R. Kricheldorf. "LCP-Polysulfone Multiblock Copolymers: Combination of High Performance Polymers." In Functional Materials, 292–97. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607420.ch49.

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Cella, James A., Anil Duggal, Christian M. Heller, Jie Liu, Joseph Shiang, David Simon, and Micah Sze. "Copolymers derived from phenol functional telechelic oligofluorenes." In SPIE Optics + Photonics, edited by Zakya H. Kafafi and Franky So. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.684177.

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Cheng, Han-Hao, Imelda Keen, Anguang Yu, Ya-Mi Chuang, Idriss Blakey, Kevin S. Jack, Michael J. Leeson, Todd R. Younkin, and Andrew K. Whittaker. "EUVL compatible LER solutions using functional block copolymers." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by William M. Tong. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.916744.

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Sparnacci, Katia, Diego Antonioli, Valentina Gianotti, Federico Ferrarese Lupi, Tommaso Jacopo Giammaria, Gabriele Seguini, Michele Perego, and Michele Laus. "Surface engineering with functional random copolymers for nanolithographic applications." In VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949745.

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A., Carranza, Jiang S., Devlin M. T., Sheldon B., Hux K., Walker C., and Wyatt W. "Functional Olefin Copolymers for Low Viscosity Energy Efficiency HDEO and PCMO." In 2019 JSAE/SAE Powertrains, Fuels and Lubricants. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-2201.

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Gorbunova, M. N. "New silver nanocomposites based on copolymers of azanorbornenes with N-vinylpyrrolidone." In MODERN SYNTHETIC METHODOLOGIES FOR CREATING DRUGS AND FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (MOSM2020): PROCEEDINGS OF THE IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0068384.

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Yılmaz, Onur, Çiğdem Kılıçarislan Özkan, Catalina N. Yılmaz, Ali Yorgancıoğlu, Hasan Özgünay, and Hüseyin Ata Karavana. "Synthesis and characterization of functional acrylic copolymers via RAFT mini-emulsion polymerization." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICMEAS 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5018501.

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Ekhorutomwen, Sonny A., and Samuel P. Sawan. "Synthesis, functional modification, and characterization of polysilane copolymers for enhanced photosensitivity and photobleaching." In Optoelectronics and High-Power Lasers & Applications, edited by Mark P. Andrews. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.311530.

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Niu, Qingshang J., Jean M. J. Frechet, Uzodinma Okoroanyanwu, Jeff D. Byers, and C. Grant Willson. "Novel functional nortricyclene polymers and copolymers for 248- and 193-nm chemically amplified resists." In Microlithography '97, edited by Regine G. Tarascon-Auriol. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.275888.

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Couris, S. "Nonlinear optical properties of novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials based on functional block copolymers and metal nanoparticles." In 2008 10th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598413.

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Kawabe, Masanao, Hiroko Kitajima, Hiroyuki Yano, Takahiro Imamura, Masahiro Shimoda, Yasuji Shichijo, and Isamu Akiba. "Syntheses of multi-functional aromatic copolymers (PDVs) with controlled molecular architectures and development of novel low dielectric loss materials from PDVs." In 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Polytronic 2007. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/polytr.2007.4339138.

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Hubler, T. L., J. A. Franz, W. J. Shaw, M. O. Hogan, R. T. Hallen, G. N. Brown, and J. C. Linehan. Structure/function studies of resorcinol-formaldehyde (R-F) and phenol-formaldehyde (P-F) copolymer ion-exchange resins. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/402296.

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