Дисертації з теми "France-Germany Comparison"
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Hewitson, Mark. "Reflections on the Republic in France : political thought and national comparison in Germany 1898-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307386.
Повний текст джерелаSchoettelndreyer, Friedrich. "France, Germany, Greece and the United Kingdom an analysis and comparison of budget deficits and defense spending." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5546.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis documents findings on the relationship of government budget deficits and defense spending for France, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom in detail and for NATO and OECD country collectives. The thesis topic is relevant, as many European countries are justifying their recent cuts in defense spending with high government budget deficits. The author looked at different data sources and metrics to graphically analyze the developments in government budget deficits and defense expenditures for the selected countries over a fifteen-year period and statistically analyze possible interactions between lagged budget deficits and defense expenditures for NATO and OECD country collectives. Six regression models were developed and applied to the country collectives with different time periods, from 1975 to 2009. A fixed effects regression analysis was used to determine the significance levels and the standard errors of the independent variables. The research method consisted of four activities: review of related research, analysis of government budget spending levels, analysis of defense spending levels and graphical and statistical analysis of government budget deficit and defense spending relationship. The literature survey focused on data research, theories on government budget deficits and defense spending and the European Union's Stability and Growth Pact.
Pichler, Lothar. "Comparison of the French and German approaches to ESDP and NATO." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPichler.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаUlrici, Mark. "Bioenergy adoption barriers across 7 EU countries : A comparison of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254803.
Повний текст джерелаEuropa försöker göra en omställning från fossila bränslen till förnybar energi. Bioenergi är väl positionerat för att spela en viktig roll i detta. Bioenergi är en mindre intermittent energikälla än vind och solenergi och kan därmed komplettera dessa. Bioenergi som andel av den totala energianvändningen skiljer sig emellertid väsentligt mellan europeiska länder. Vad som orsakar dessa skillnader och vilka hinder som finns för implementering av bioenergi undersöks i denna rapport för sju EU-länder: Belgien, Danmark, Frankrike, Tyskland, Nederländerna, Sverige och Storbritannien. Hindren på systemnivå för implementering av bioenergi kategoriseras i de fem kategorierna, infrastruktur, marknadsproblem, interaktioner, institutioner och kapacitet. En litteraturöversikt ger den första insikten om hinder, som sedan följs av en utläggning gällande den nuvarande lagstiftningen i de sju länderna. Efter det intervjuas branschspecialister från fem av de sju länderna. Slutligen analyseras röstbeteende i Europaparlamentet och oljeindustrins inflytande. Resultaten visar att oljebranschen inte verkar påverka politikernas beteende i betydande utsträckning beträffande bioenergi. Politiker från länder med stor oljeindustri röstade inte mer negativt gällande bioenergidirektiv i EU-parlamentet än de från länder utan stor oljebransch. Däremot kan den allmänna opinionen mot bioenergi få stora effekter på genomförandet, vilket observerades i Nederländerna. Ingen slutsats kan dras gällande varför utbredningen av bioenergi skiljer sig åt mellan de sju länderna. I varje land fanns det en rad olika hinder i vägen för implementering av bioenergi. Sverige och Danmark har inga systemproblem för implementering av bioenergi. Om den allmänna opinionen är negativt inställd till bioenergi kan det börja spela en större roll för utbredningen av bioenergi i västeuropeiska länder, som Nederländerna och Tyskland.
Read, Peter Frederick [Verfasser]. "On culture and commerce: a comparison of government support for book publishing in Canada, France, Germany and the United Kingdom / Peter Frederick Read." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2016. http://d-nb.info/110350357X/34.
Повний текст джерелаGiunti, Giulia. "The impact of increased standard flexibility on disclosure practices : a comparison of the introduction of IFRS 8 in the UK, Germany, France and Italy and its impact on companies' segment disclosures." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110694.
Повний текст джерелаRypáčková, Lucie. "Komparace správního soudnictví v České republice a vybraných evropských státech." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196516.
Повний текст джерелаDheeriya, P. L. (Prakash Lachmandas). "A Comparison of Money Demand in Four Industrialized Countries Using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330950/.
Повний текст джерелаOehmichen, Anna. "Terrorism and anti-terror legislation: the terrorised legislator? : a comparison of counter-terror legislation and its implications on human rights in the legal systems of the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany and France /." Antwerpen [u.a.] : Intersentia, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018699344&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерелаKukačová, Sára. "České správní soudnictví z hlediska srovnání se systémem francouzským a německým." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261736.
Повний текст джерелаGuinaudeau, Isabelle. "L’européanisation de la compétition électorale en France, en Allemagne et au Royaume-Uni (1986-2009)." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40058/document.
Повний текст джерелаEuropean Union to establish itself as a full-fledged political space whose prerogatives and interventionsbecome more and more palpable at the domestic level. This thesis explores the consequences of thisprocess on party competition. The questioning of the popular distinction between « direct » and« indirect » effects nourishes a reflection about the mechanisms by which parties are affected and leads usto conceptualize European integration as an alteration of parties’ environment and structure ofopportunities, through the europeanisation of public policies and the agenda-setting of new issues. Thisperspective allows both to better integrate in the study of parties the « interactionnist » turn of research oneuropeanisation and to enrich the analysis by anchoring it within ordinary frameworks of parties andelectoral competition. The europeanisation of party competition in France, Germany and the United-Kingdom between 1986 and 2009 is studied from the perspective of opportunities and constraintsgenerated by European integration and, then, from the perspective of partisan actors’ reponses at severallevels. Our inquiry relies on the analysis of a vast corpus of documents, data and literature, notably on themedia coverage of European issues, European orientations in the public opinion of the three countries,europeanization of public policies, discourses held at the congresses of social-democratic parties andelectoral manifestos of the different parties. We observe a differentiated, but significative, europeanisationof parties’ structure of opportunities. Due to the resistances of the actors who dominate inter- and intrapartycompetition, this tendency affects the dynamics of party competition only marginally
Knittel, Barbara. "La construction de l’identité professionnelle des journalistes français et allemands de presse quotidienne nationale : entre continuités, transformations et ruptures." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020057.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work is structured by two main perspectives: the French-German comparison and the construction of the professional identity of national daily press journalists. The construction of professional identity is analyzed taking into account the conjunction of interactions between the journalist as individual, the organization in which he is employed, the professional group to which he belongs and his social environment, with consideration of the cultural background of each country in which these interactions take place. Before conducting this analysis on a basis of approximately thirty semi-structured interviews that have been conducted with print and online journalists, we first took a closer look on the approaches developed by researchers in France and Germany. In order to limit the object of this research, the comparison has been restricted to the following specializations: politics, society and culture.The coexistence of the print edition and the newspaper’s website defies the professional identity of journalists and has an impact on the self-perception and the perception of each other of print and online journalists. In this context, differences between print and online journalists appear which lead to transnational similarities between the journalists of each support (print or web), even if all journalists are united by common references linked to ancient ideals of the journalists’ profession.Despite these strong similarities, the construction of the professional identity is influenced by the national context: especially the impact of the differences in each country’s administration can be observed on different levels, for example in the structure of the media landscape and the news organizations and their departments as well as in the journalists’ training and their professional mobility
Richebourg, Aube. "L'internet associatif en France et en Allemagne : sociologie d'une rémanence utopique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0134.
Повний текст джерелаOn the fringes of the digital revolution, unknown to the general public, volunteers have been administering and providing non-profit Internet services for thirty years. These associations, some of them very old, are trying to keep alive the organisational utopia that dates back to the beginnings of the network and the values associated with it. But what is it that still drives volunteers to defend this lost cause? What function does their commitment fulfil? And how does it fit into the evolution of the internet over the last thirty years?This thesis offers a sociological analysis of the “utopian practice” and the conditions of its persistence, based on a comparative survey between France and Germany combining ethnography and archival work. Using the perspective of configuration analysis borrowed from Norbert Elias, we will explain how the conservative and adaptive capacity of this associative movement responds to the relative frustrations of those disappointed by the digital revolution, by crossing structural, organisational and individual levels of analysis.The thesis begins by tracing the sociogenesis of the associative Internet in the 1990s, between pioneering practices, economic marginalisation and discreet insertion into local public connection policies. It was in the 2000s that associative activity became ‘utopian’, through the actions of ‘utopian entrepreneurs’, on the fringes of the then emerging activism in defence of digital rights and freedoms. Secondly, the thesis shows, from an organisational point of view, how Internet associations were shaped from the inside by successive waves of volunteers who, according to their own socialisation on the Internet, invested in a sense of the cause and a corresponding organisational model. Finally, on an individual level, thanks to a utopian division of labour that enabled people to practise their profession in a different way, we will explain how involvement in these associations was rewarded for pioneers and later volunteers alike. As a link between the alternative socialisations that make up the relationship to learning, the desire for autonomy, freedom and security, the associations create the conditions for an individual utopia for those who manage to join them, compensating for the power relationships they experience at work.So, while organising the preservation of pre-market practices of collaboration between peers, the associative internet offers its followers avenues of transformation, particularly regarding the individual and collective relationship to activity. The comparison enables us to grasp the contours of a European Internet utopia and what the diversity of utopian practices owes to national power structures, particularly regarding regulation of the telecommunications market. Beyond a normative perspective that sees utopia in society as a factor for unambiguous change, or as a system of ideas opposing conservative fictions and geared towards a better society, this thesis aims to contribute to a sociological understanding of utopian phenomena based on an analysis of their logical practices
Pichard-Doustin, Dominique. "L'enseignement des langues étrangères dans la formation professionnelle du second degré en Allemagne, en Catalogne et en France : statuts, usages, représentations." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2025.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis seeks to explore and compare representations about forein languages to learn in vocational education in three socio-historical and political entities, Germany, Catalonia and France. It also aims to explore and compare the finalities of learning foreign languages in this kind of education and the eventual influences of political, ideological, sociolinguistical and educational contexts on the representations of the interviewed persons. Those questions allow to formulate that one language and one finality are hegemonical in the representations, english and the utility to learn a foreign language
Fondu, Quentin. "La Scène et l'Amphithéâtre : sociologie et histoire de la discipline des études théâtrales en France et dans les deux Allemagnes (1945-2000)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about the history of the discipline of theatre studies in France and in the two Germanies, from 1945 to the early 2000s. It examines the historical and social conditions in order to understand its emergence and development. My main hypothesis is that the creation of this discipline happened at the intersection of the academic and theatrical fields, and at the crossroads of local, national and international logics. Unlike older disciplines, theatre studies avows a larger openness vis-a-vis logics external to the academic world, both in terms of training and job prospects. Participating perhaps in the contemporary challenges to “disciplinary order”, the history of this discipline must also be resituated within the broader metamorphosis of theatre and the university over the course of this period. Our approach relies on historical sociology, whose aim is to bring together methods from history and sociology in order to simultaneously think about events, institutional history, and structural analysis. Without abandoning the basis for comparison between France and the two Germanies, our methodology also draws heavily from histoire croisée, which allows us to broaden the scope of our analysis without accepting at face value the national framework of the discipline
Diese Dissertation behandelt die Geschichte der Disziplin der Theaterwissenschaft in Frankreich und im geteilten Deutschland, von 1945 bis zum Beginn der 2000er Jahre. Sie untersucht die historischen und sozialen Bedingungen, die es ermöglichen, ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung zu verstehen. Die zentrale Hypothese ist, dass die Konstituierung dieser Disziplin durch die Verbindung des akademischen und theatralischen Bereichs und dem Zusammenwirken lokaler, nationaler und internationaler Logiken ermöglicht wurde. Im Gegensatz zu älteren Disziplinen beansprucht die Theaterwissenschaft in der Tat eine größere Offenheit gegenüber Logiken außerhalb der akademischen Welt, sowohl in Bezug auf Ausbildung als auch auf Karrierewege. Die Geschichte dieser Disziplin, die wohl an der gegenwärtigen Krise der "Disziplinarordnung" teil hat, muss daher in die breiteren Metamorphosen des Theaters und der Universität in dieser Periode - insbesondere in ihre jeweiligen Internationalisierungen und Politisierungen - eingeordnet werden. Der Ansatz dieser Dissertation basiert auf der historischen Soziologie, die darauf abzielt, die Methoden der Geschichte und der Soziologie zu kombinieren, um Ereignisse, die Institutionengeschichte und die Strukturanalyse gleichermaßen zu berücksichtigen. Ohne die Prinzipien des Vergleichs zwischen Frankreich und den beiden deutschen Staaten aufzugeben, verdankt die Methodologie auch viel der histoire croisée, die es erlaubt, die Skalen der Analyse zu multiplizieren, ohne a priori den nationalen Rahmen der Theaterwissenschaft vorwegzunehmen
Bartel, Anja. "Parcours de jeunes réfugiés en France et en Allemagne : contextes politiques et expériences biographiques de la reconstruction d'une vie en exil." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2022. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2022/Bartel_Anja_2022_ED519.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBased on biographical interviews conducted with refugees and inspired by the method of “biographical policy evaluation”, this dissertation examines how young men who fled to France and Germany between 2014 and 2017 reconstruct life in exile. Through the comparison between the case studies different types of “flight dynamics” where distinguished. The research also shows that the logics of reception and integration policies implemented by the two States shape people’s experiences at different stages of their life course after the flight : when entering the category of “asylum seeker”, during the asylum application and after obtaining “refugee” status. However, the study also highlights that the possibilities of reconstructing life in exile do not only depend on the objective living situations of the refugees in the two countries. Subjective interpretations of exile, either as a rupture of a successful life or as a biographical opportunity, also affect refugees’ courses of action
Garcia, Anne-Laure. "Au croisement entre action publique et identité familiale : l'exemple des mères seules célibataires allemandes et françaises (1919-1998)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CNAM0765.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation deals with the possible connection between public action and the construction of family identity. The study draws upon the definition of the construction of a dual identity, i.e. as an external, prescriptive ascription of identity to the individual and as subjective self-identification. It examines (1) the public factors that may be instrumental in generating a normative and material framework robust enough to influence the thinking of social actors; and (2) the role of these actors in the development and transmission of family-related values and norms. The study focuses on single mothers in Germany and France. This comparison can be seen as an explorative study of explanatory models. First, I consider the various roles and influences affecting the single parent family – both rhetorical and ideological – and look at which of these has been attributed to the state. Here, I concentrate on the period between the end of the 19th century and 1945. Next I compare judicial rulings and public policies in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), the German Democ-ratic Republic (GDR) and France between 1945 and 1998. These documents (such as constitutions, civil laws, maternity protection acts, etc) reveal the interest of the state in interfamily action. Finally, I provide a structural analysis of a series of interviews conducted with mothers from Pays de la Loire, Thuringia and Schleswig-Holstein which ultimately paves the way for the conceptualisation of a construct of family identity as it relates to public action
Die Dissertation befasst sich mit der Frage nach dem Zusammenhang von öffentli-chem Handeln (action publique) und der Konstruktion von Familienidentität. In Über-einstimmung mit der Definition einer doppelten Identitätskonstruktion – als externe, präskriptive Zuschreibung von Identität an das Individuum und als subjektive Selbstidentifikation – fragt die Studie nach: (1) den öffentlichen Instrumenten, die dazu beitragen können, eine normative und materielle Rahmung zu erzeugen, die stabil genug ist, um die Denkschemata der sozialen Akteure zu beeinflussen, und (2) der Rolle der Akteure bei der Herausbildung und der Weitergabe von familienbezo-genen Werten und Normen. Der Schwerpunkt der Studie ist auf den Fall ledig al-leinerziehender Mütter in Deutschland und Frankreich gerichtet. Dieser Vergleich kann als explorative Suche nach Erklärungsmustern betrachtet werden. Zunächst wird untersucht, welche Rolle und welcher Einfluss auf uneheliche Familienverhält-nisse dem Staat sowohl rhetorisch als auch ideologisch zwischen Ende des 19. Jahr-hunderts und 1945 zugeschriebenen werden. Anschließend werden rechtliche Maß-nahmen und Public Policies in der BRD, der DDR, und in Frankreich zwischen 1945 und 1998 vergleichend untersucht, in denen das Interesse des Staates für das familia-le Handeln seiner Bürger zum Ausdruck kommt (Verfassungen, Zivilrechte, Mutter-schutzgesetze, usw.). Abschließend ermöglicht eine strukturale Analyse von episodi-schen Interviews mit Müttern aus Pays de la Loire, Thüringen und Schleswig-Holstein die Konzeptualisierung der Konstruktion von Familienidentitäten in Wech-selwirkung mit dem öffentlichen Handeln
Weiss, Pierre. "La fabrication du regroupement sportif "communautaire" : enquête sociologique sur les clubs de football "turcs" en France et en Allemagne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923143.
Повний текст джерелаHerolf, Gunilla. "France, Germany and the United Kingdom : cooperation in times of turbulence /." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Political Science, Stockholm University [Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholms universitet], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-227.
Повний текст джерелаBessire, Adrien. "Les mises en scène du théâtre de Thomas Bernhard en Allemagne, en Autriche et en France. Comparaison et interprétation." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR077/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur work compares the French productions of Thomas Bernhard’s plays with the German and Austrian ones, from 1970, marking the first success of the Austrian playwright, to this day. The chosen method is at the crossroads of German Studies and Theater Studies.Stage director Claus Peymann has staged most of the first productions of Thomas Bernhard’s plays. His productions are very faithful to the text. In France, the stage directors have a more original interpretation of the text. Thomas Bernhard writes his plays for specific actors. Minetti is for a tribute to the German actor Bernhard Minetti. The play, performed by French actors, is to be understood as a challenge for actors and as a reflection about dramatic art. The Austrian playwright also writes in accordance with the political context. Heldenplatz was first played 1988 at the Burgtheater in Vienna, for the 50th anniversary of the annexation of Austria. The play and its reception in Austria serves as a model for the reception in France, which can lead to a misunderstanding. The attacks against Austria do not have the same meaning any more, when they are played in France. Thomas Bernhard is often considered as a gloomy author. Theatre, in which comedy plays a bigger part than in novels, puts this reputation into perspective. However, this comic and grotesque dimension is not always perceived by the French audience. The comic dimension of Thomas Bernhard’s work is difficult to translate. The French audience therefore discovers this comic dimension of Thomas Bernhard’s plays only much later, in the 1990’s and 2000’s, when the reception scheme of Heldenplatz tends to fade away
Baloge, Martin. "Démêler l'écheveau de la représentation politique : l’impôt sur la fortune à l’Assemblée nationale et au Bundestag." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D090.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at analysing the methods of representing during wealth tax debates in the French Assemblée nationale and in the German Bundestag. Based on empirical researches (semi-direct interviews, non-participating observations, prosopographic data, coded archival work), this research aspires to explain the variety of identified practices. The research shows on one hand that debates around wealth tax are characterized by the central position of concerns and businesses, highlighting the following acknowledgment: the inequity in accessing speaking time for social groups mentioned in both Parliaments. The thesis also underlines that members of parliament develop differentiated practices between groups by using multiple register of representation, which aim at justifying and legitimating all the different ways of commitment observed in both countries.Facing this observation, the thesis strive to provide a review of the causes of the observed phenomena. More than thirty explanatory factors are taken into consideration on micro, meso and macro sociological levels (political history, individual provisions, political/economical/professional socialisation processes, influence of close circle, effects of positions and environment). The thesis therefore demonstrates that the practices of representation are the result of a very high number of diversifying factors, which prevent from thinking those practices on a reified way. While trying to understand the complexity of new elements intervening in elected representatives’ position statements, the thesis aspires to untangle the explanatory threads of political representation
Diese Doktorarbeit vergleicht die Modalitäten der politischen Repräsentation in Bezug auf die Vermögensteuer im Bundestag und in der Assemblée nationale. Die Recherche will Erklärungen geben für die Vielfalt der hierbei beobachteten Praktiken. Dafür stützt sie sich auf komplementäre empirische Materialien (Gespräche, Beobachtungen, prosoprographische Daten, codierte Archivarbeit). Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, dass die Debatten um die Vermögensteuer durch die zentrale Stellung der Unternehmen geprägt sind. Es existiert eine Form von ungleichem Zugang zur parlamentarischen Rede für die sozialen Gruppen innerhalb der beiden Versammlungen. Oft werden bestimmte soziale Gruppen einfach ignoriert. Die Studie verweist auch darauf, dass die Abgeordneten Praktiken von differenzierter Repräsentation zwischen Gruppen entwickeln, indem sie mehrere Register der Repräsentation benutzen, die darauf aus sind, verschiedene Modi der Investitionen zu rechtfertigen und zu legitimieren- in beiden Ländern. Vor diesem Hintergrund bietet diese Arbeit eine Analyse der Gründe der beobachteten Phänomene an. Dazu werden mehr als dreißig explikative Faktoren unter micro-, meso- und makrosoziologischen Gesichtspunkten untersucht (politische Geschichte, individuelle Dispositionen, Prozesse politischer, ökonomischer und professioneller Sozialisierung, Einflüsse des Umfelds, Einflüsse von institutionellen Positionen und Kontexten usw.). Diese Doktorarbeit will nachweisen, dass die Praktiken der Repräsentation das Ergebnis eines sehr hohen Anteils verschiedener Faktoren sind, die es untersagen diese Praktiken gedanklich zu verfestigen. Indem wir versuchen, die Komplexität und die Verstrickung der zahlreichen Elemente zu verstehen, die in den Stellungnahmen der Abgeordneten zum Ausdruck kommen, will diese Doktorarbeit die erklärenden Fäden des Knäuels der Repräsentationspraktiken entwirren
Glaeser, Janina. "Politiques du 'care' en France et en Allemagne : étude des parcours des assistant-e-s maternel-le-s issu-e-s de l'immigration." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG030.
Повний текст джерелаThis research project examines how care policies affect the social mobility of child minders with migrant backgrounds in France and (West) Germany. As an element of modern division of labour among women, the child minders’ situation influences the issue of care in the European welfare state within society as a whole. Taking biographical-narrative interviews with registered family home-based child minders in both countries as a basis, those actors are considered who enable mothers (and fathers) to go to work within the scope of outsourcing domestic housework and day care duties
Es wird in diesem Forschungsprojekt untersucht, wie care policies auf die soziale Mobilität migrantischer Kindertagespflegepersonen in Frankreich und Westdeutschland einwirken und damit, als Teil der modernen Arbeitsteilung unter Frauen, die gesamtgesellschaftliche Problematik von Care im europäischen Wohlfahrtsstaat beeinflussen. Anhand von biografisch-narrativen Interviews mit registrierten Tageseltern in beiden Ländern werden Akteure in den Blick genommen, die den Müttern (und Vätern) im Prozess des Outsourcings von Haushalts- und Fürsorgearbeit ermöglichen, erwerbstätig zu sein
Falélavaki, Yannick. "L'histoire d'une conversion : la doctrine française du XIXe siècle et le recours à la comparaison juridique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G022/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhile the French legal doctrine seems to be barely concerned about foreign laws between 1815 and 1869, it appeals intensively to comparative law between 1869 and 1914. How to explain this swing ? The first period was marked by the silence of a large part of the doctrine in respect of foreign laws : having at its disposal genuine legal models (the Napoleonic codes), the doctrine actually does not feel the need to look across national borders but almost exclusively focuses on the texts of these new codes. In terms of education, this is reflected by the adoption of the exegetical method ; incidentally encouraged by the state... Although a handful of French lawyers quickly rise against this method they consider unsatisfying, the pioneers of legal comparison then constitute the limited circle of members of the French doctrine. But they announce and prepare their successors for the "comparative era." It is indeed in 1869 that the Société de legislation comparée is founded, the founders actually foreseeing since then a "French delay" in legal terms but also in other fields (economy, education, military, science, etc.), that it will be difficult to fill. The following year, the defeat of Sedan confirmed their fears. Above all, it pushes the French jurisconsults to take an active interest in foreign laws, especially the one of the winner. According to them, the legal comparison can contribute to the "French recovery." From a legal perspective, it is indeed to restore French law and its aging code. This explains, ultimately, the growing interest by the most famous French jurists of the late XIXth and early XXth century for comparative law. Some will even have the ambition to erect it in science
Rivier, Sabine Anne. "Parentalité et travail familial en France et en Allemagne - le parentalisme, nouveau mode de régulation ? -." Doctoral thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AF01-B.
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