Дисертації з теми "France – 1789-1799 (Révolution) – Cinéma et révolution"
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Dallet, Sylvie. "La Révolution française à travers le cinéma et la télévision." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100059.
Повний текст джерелаCinema and television are in the 20th century the new vehicles and by the people to commemorate or understand the past. The audio and visual messages they give compete with the written teaching of schools and universities and the oral teaching of theater, for instance, in the nineteenth century. These new medias dip their inspiration out of history and create a new kind of cinema, the historical cinema, with specific rules. This thesis contains first a methodological research about the basis of historical cinema, treating either of “peplum”, western of French Revolution cinema – on another hand it’s a classical historiography thesis for it traces back to the ideological origin of animated pictures. These pictures stand at the same time for political stakes (government majority changes), university strategies (in the fight between the academic and the self educated historian) and historiographicdebates from the nineteenth century (nature and culture, monarchy and democracy, sciences and symbol). The topic of this thesis is to show that behind the apparent rough and few precision of the material, lay old and complex historiographical tradition. Than it’s a constant reference to historiographical writing, literature and political history of the twentieth century
Orain, Hugo. "Images et Révolution en mouvement : représentations fictionnelles de la Révolution française au cinéma, à la télévision et dans le jeu vidéo entre 2000 et 2020." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20013.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis questions the contemporary mythologies which transform our perception of the past, by nourishing a social imagination, and by colliding with historian narratives. For this, we studied 23 fictional representations of the French Revolution in cinema, television and video game, in France, between 2000 and 2020. The Revolution is a memorial object that persists largely thanks to fictions. Contemporary mythologies, such as the focus on the Terror and revolutionary violence, feed a dark vision of history, and oppose a positive republican memory. The fictions that we have analyzed are seen and played by millions of individuals, thus fictional narratives constitute a "parallel school" which competes with historical works. Until this day, no historical research has really been conducted on these issues. Our approach is unique because it is intermedia, that is to say that we have combined three media (cinema, television and video games), according to the idea that there is a media hybridization in design process. In this thesis, using sources of conception and reception (interviews, making-off, art work, reviews...), have deconstructed contemporary to understand mechanisms of representation of the past. Historians must bring fictions into their laboratory
Bourotte, Yann. "Philosophie, Révolution et historicités (1789-1794." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010706.
Повний текст джерелаDerasse, Nicolas. "La défense dans la procès criminel sous la Révolution et le Premier empire (1789-1810) : les mutations d'une fonction et d'une procédure." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20013.
Повний текст джерелаThe theme of defense during the period between the french revolution and the first empire has yet to be fully investigated, especially when the rights of the accused and the evolution of the counsel's status are concerned. It is a well-known fact that throughout the last decade of the ancien regime, a great number of grievances were filed ; however, historians of law have long ignored the consequences of those resulting reforms post- 1789. Hence, a close analysis of legislation and legal practise demonstrates that the defense, comprised of the accused and his counsel, was at the mercy of the political majority that was eager to control the ranges of choices given to the defense, by restricting the rights of the counsel as well as by rigorously investigating and prosecuting criminal cases. In spite of the measures which it took, the political majority showed itself powerless when confronted with the traditionnal defense system dating back to the monarchial era. Even though the procedures established as early as 1789 (the appointment of counsel to the accused and the oral and public nature of the proceedings), broke with legal tradition, the defense was in fact only able to survive due to the legacy left by the members of the legal profession from the ancien regime who could better fulfill the needs of the accused and the magistrates who appointed the counsel. Moreover, their influence filled the gap left by a system of free defense that lacked specific rules ; such was the revolutionary ideal that the consulate and the empire tried to suppress by reconfering a status on the defense
Delpont, Hubert. "Emotions et séditions rurales dans le Grand Sud-Ouest de la fin de 1789 à 1799." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30006.
Повний текст джерелаLapied, Martine. "Le Comtat et la Révolution française : naissance des options collectives." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010671.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the French Revolution the Comtat Venaissin knew violent antagonisms. The political division in the papal enclave crystallized on the theme of union with France. A geographical cleavage appeared then opposing the area influenced by Avignon in favour of union to the rest of the Comtat. Different economic, social and cultural conditions accounted for this division. When the question of union was solved, violent demonstrations of revolutionary extremism provoked the split between patriots and the involvement of some of them in the federalist rebellion together with counter-revolutionists. The failure of the movement, the weight of terror, the demands of revolutionary state and the attachment to religion had collective options evolve toward positions unfavorable to the Revolution. Like the whole provencal south of France, the Comtat offered the lasting politic vision of contrasted options, antagonisms and reversals in political tendencies
Geretschläger, Ingrid. "L'émigration dans l'Ain de 1789 á 1795." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE29021.
Повний текст джерелаSociety and mentalities enlighten the motivation of emigration in ain : denial of the new order and feodal reaction of an emigration essentially noble in its begins. Ain is part of the big entirety of south-eastern "jureurs", but its refractory clergy suffers on revolutionary politics which ends up in his deportation and emigration. On the contrary, the terror in this department being insignificant, the "tiers" only represents a minority among the emigrants. The emigrants make one's way to mostly two "terres d'accueil" : savoy, before its annexion by france, and then the catholic canton of fribourg in switzerland. The emigrants of the nobility on their way to the german principalities, and these of the clergy, ravaged and distressed, run into difficulties of both governments' carefulness
Laidié, Frank. "Fêtes et manifestations publiques en Côte-d'Or pendant la Révolution Française : 1789-1799." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOD006.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the feasts and public celebrations in Cote d'or during the revolution reveals the deep unity of the revolutionary celebration. This unity is to be found in the analysis of the composition of the revolutionary festive phenomenon. It is obvious that on the whole, public celebrations are inspired from the socio cultural heritage of the century while they integrate also some innovations. An impression of unity seems to prevail then since each celebration is affected by inhented and innovative contributions. Moreover, no celebration seems to intend to depart from tradition in its ceremonial course. Yet, at first look, revolutionary celebrations are varied in their appellation their purpose, their inclusion in different political and well delineated cycles. This study aims at stressing systematically the influence of the legal rule from which the revolutionary celebration is derived without neglecting, however, the political environment that gives birth to it - this obvious discrepancy leads one to consider the idea of developing a typology. It is then necessary to study the suggestions of the revolutionary theorists and of the historiographers. From this confrontation, the chronological typology emerges as the only reliable one. Again, the celebration reveals an apparent unity that can be examined in the cote d'or example. The celebration is a means of propaganda and instruction. The revolution dreams of building a new regime. Only new and regenerated men will be able to live in it. It is therefore advisable to train, instruct and educate these men. The celebration constitutes the unifying element for these schemes of public education in the revolutionary decade. The contents of the messages conveyed whether political, social, economic or administrative cast a new light on the various themes debated at the time
Becquet, Hélène Françoise. "Royauté, royalismes et révolution : Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte de France (1778-1851)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010654.
Повний текст джерелаKaci, Maxime. "À la croisée des politiques : circulation des mots d'ordre et engagements collectifs à la frontière septentrionale (1791-1793)." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30024.
Повний текст джерелаThe French Revolution's period that stretches from 1791 to 1793 stands as a time of uncertainty and reconstruction as far as political commitments are concerned. From Pas-de-Calais to Ardennes, French border territories may be considered as a crossroads where men and ideas circulate between Paris, England, and Belgium. The quantitative analysis of the themes tackled in petitions, adresses, songs underscores the fact that groups from different socio-political origins share the same references : the defence of the motherland or the struggle against conspiracies. However, the study of riots or civil ceremonies reveals thet the various ways of using these references compete against each other. The political endorsement, which can be defined as the local adaptation of general topics, becomes more obvious at a time when new intermediaries - such as soldiers or members of political societies - manifest themselves more openly. This adaptation of general political themes to the material aspirations as well as the military fears of population encourages collective identifications and causes wider commitments. At the same time, these endorsements entail distortions of meaning, making it impossible for any collective entity to control them. The neccesary public safety, as well as politically biased strategies, thus lead officials and political activists to establish new structures of control whose aim is to stabilize local and national order. Therefore, we offer a contribution to the history of politization and revolutionary forces, whose ambition is to account for the numerous interactions and possibilities
Martin, Canteins Stéphanie. "Révolution administrative et fiscale dans les Pyrénées-Orientales : l'action des autorités départementales de 1790 à 1792." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10022.
Повний текст джерелаBenzaken, Jean-Charles. "Iconologie des monnaies et médailles de la Révolution française." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010654.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study concerns the numismatic record of the French revolution. This record is shown to yield especially valuable insights into the iconography of the period. Other iconographic areas such as engraving, painting and ceramics are also examined. The first part of the study considers the extent to which numismatic evidence is an accurate reflection of revolutionary events. This part is not limited to events within France but also encompasses developments in foreign territories ocupied by the French revolutionary army or at war with France. The second part of the study inquires into the meaning and use of sumbols and allegories found on medals and money (both paper and coin). The third and final section of the study focuses on the activity of the mint. The central concern here is the web of relationships found among politicians, engravers (particularly the chief engraver, Augustin Dupré), and public opinion, mainly on the political ground
Brassart, Laurent. "La République à l'épreuve de l'ordinaire et de l'exception : Etat-Nation, pouvoirs locaux et comportements collectifs dans le département de l'Aisne, 1792-1795." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30017.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 10th August 1792 to the summer of 1793, the local powers of the department of Aisne (located between Paris and the northern border) satisfied the needs of the state and controlled peasant and Jacobin movements through prompt recourse to exceptional practices within the framework of existing institutions and their social structure. An elite notability of lawyers and rich farmers, elected to direct the local powers, sometimes ressorted to exceptional practices, but generally mediated between the demands of the state and local communities. It was not until August 1793 that a state of emergency was declared in the department of Aisne. However, this declaration was not unilaterally decided by the central state to curb local liberties, but resulted from local fears of an Austrian invasion. A first state of emergency, organized through the intensive cooperation of représentants on mission sent by the National Convention and the totality of local powers, succeeded to manage the public safety during the autumn of 1793. A second state of emergency rose up in Frimaire year II with the establishemnt of state in controlling the local society. On the contrary, while the Terror accelerated in Paris during the spring of 1794, in the department of Aisne it came to a stop, and the state of emergency collapsed. Through the Termidorian Convention in the year III has a reputation for liberal experimentation, it reinstated the state of emergency, deploying the military against riots, thus definitively severing the political link between local society and the revolutionnary state
Hermon-Belot, Rita. "La politique et la vérité : l'abbé Grégoire et la Révolution française." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0071.
Повний текст джерелаKrief, Huguette. "Révolution et fiction romanesque : les thèmes politiques dans le roman, de 1789 à 1799." Université de Provence. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines (1969-2011), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10026.
Повний текст джерелаOutside the pamphleteering campaign which begins in 1789, a whole province of fiction becomes annexed to politics. The political thought of the revolution can be traced not only in overtly political pieces but in novels which, in diffuse ways, contribute to the development of patriote (i. E. Pro-revolutionary) ideas and their anti-revolutionary counterpart. While, during the Revolution, narrative forms as such contribute little to significance, the novels themselves invite a classification according to political contents. Two great trends, for and against the Revolution, manifest themselves. To bring about a definitive breach with the ancien regime, the patriote novelwriters praise the conquests of the revolution. They create the character of the soldierlabourer-the hero of revolutionary struggles-, extol the patriotic vertues of the republican woman, and glorify the rebellion of the black spartacus. Patriote writers see in the revolution the consummation of the age of enlightment, while the anti-revolutionary novelists regard it as a cataclysm which has brought down a world of much-cherished privilege. The sudden destruction of the political and social edifice leads them to analyse the causes of the revolution and the nefarious part played in its emergence by the philosophy of the enlightment. A desire to resurrect the past leads some novelists into a medievalism which stresses monarchy and christian faith, or into evocations of the libertine world of the ancien regime. After the fall of Robespierre, the novel becomes steeped in convention. The conservative novelists formulate an ideal of authority and order and plead for reconciliation within the nation. If a survey of narrative forms reveals little originality among novelists, the meagreness of their invention should not obscure the interest of such writings, which were born of their authors' wish to intervene in social and political events
Hustache, Marie-Louise. "Le moi et l'histoire dans la correspondance de Rosalie Jullien, 1794 - 1799." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20060.
Повний текст джерелаRosalie Jullien (ca. 1745-1824) wrote around 750 letters between 1775 and 1810 which are an interesting testimonial of the jacobin mind. The period of july 1794 to june 1799 chosen for edition and commentary is characteristic of a reflexion on history. Wife of Jullien de la Drôme, a montagnard member of the national convention, she usually writes to her children, mainly to the first-born, christened Marc-Antoine like his father, he named himself "Jullien de Paris", gained some fame at nineteen as an agent of the Commity of Public Safety and was imprisoned after the thermidor coup. She is strongly influenced by Rousseau. A desire for unity marks her attitude towards her family as well as her political thinking. Relating the events she knows in the journal des hommes libres or by her jacobin circle, she looks upon history as a struggle between good an evil and judges severely the post-thermidorian France. She cannot find an answer to her frequent interrogations on mistakes during the Terror, unanimity beeing hardly compatible with tolerance. She is tempted by the babouvist movement which aims at the restoration of revolutionary principles, but scared by its attitude towards property. Bonaparte's personality strongly appeals to her, but she quickly fears the dangers of his ambition
Baik, In-Ho. "La vie religieuse en Seine-et-Oise sous la Révolution." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010594.
Повний текст джерелаThe department of Seine-et-Oise is a new department that is composed of seven different dioceses of the ancien regime. In the end of the ancien regime, there was a certain diminution of the religious practice. The department of Seine-et-Oise distinguished itself from the beginning of the revolution by his civil and religious obedience to the ideal of 1789. The first great division among the clergy was that of the oath of 1791. Seventy-five percent of the clergy subjected to the oath made an oath purely et simply. The geography of the oath reveals the regional differences, especially between the towns et the villages. The dechristianisation of the year ii found in the department of seineet-oise a laboratory which consists of its internal et external agents. It showed itself by the negative et the positive signs. The dechristianisation of the year ii that can be described as a radical action of the detachment of the traditional religion failed immediately,inspite of the violent trauma produced by the dechristianisation. The clergy was affected by the dechristianisation in various ways and the messes will continue after the year II. The wound will take long time to be cured
Teyssier, Éric. "La question des biens nationaux a travers le cas ardechois : bilan historiographique et analyse d'un enjeu revolutionnaire." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30007.
Повний текст джерелаBreguet, Marie. "Origines sociales, géographiques et formations intellectuelles et professionnelles des députés des assemblées révolutionnaires." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040256.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is a statistic study concerning all the representatives in the three national assemblies of the French revolution period : "Etats Généraux" become "Assemblée Nationale Constituante" (may 5th, 1989 to september 30 th, 1791), "Assemblée législative" (october 1st, 1791 to september 20th, 1792) and "Convention nationale" (september 21st, 1792 to october 26th, 1795). From biographical dictionaries already published, we have specially selected some criteria in order to estimate the socio-professional and political antecedents of national elected representatives before 1789 and their geographic origins (birth, residence in 1789, place of election). We have considered their part and political commitment and attempted to do a social interpretation of main political factions, as "jacobin" and "feuillant" groups in "Assemblée législative", the gironde and the mountain in "Convention" for example. We have studied at last the attitude of clergy and nobility towards claims of the third order, set out in detail the "constituants" and the "legislateurs" re-elected in "Convention" and identified the protestants
Pelletier, Gérard. "La théologie et la politique du Saint-Siège devant la Révolution française, 1789-1799." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040289.
Повний текст джерелаSoler, Alexandre. "Religion et Révolution : la résistance des catholiques aveyronnais à l'époque révolutionnaire (1789-1801)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10028.
Повний текст джерелаA church and a State differentiated but Allied under the Ancien Regime, we will attend the birth, with the Revolution, of a conflict situation which will lead to a separation of Church and State. It is a moment of this dynamic that should be explored with the Civil Constitution of the clergy. Then, we are witnessing the emergence of a new Church and not a simple reworking of the former. It also recalled the establishment of the religious policy of the Revolution by the Central Government with the relay of local administration. Should then discuss the impact of this policy in the Church of Rouergue, which the Organization and life have been disrupted in depth. In short, the subject is better approach, to better understand the attitudes and behaviour of men, social, political or religious groups during the revolutionary period. The revolutionary period, with its persecution, his arrests, his interrogations gives a lot of information on the attitudes of men and women in the Rouergue. In this troubled period, the resistance is organized, extremely varied forms. These events announce the religious crisis which will strongly shake the Rouergue, which will climax during the reign of terror and will continue even until the Concordat of 1801
Andro, Gaïd. "Une génération au service de l'Etat : histoire institutionnelle et étude prosopographique des procureurs généraux syndics de la Révolution française (1780-1830)." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL015.
Повний текст джерелаCseppentö, Istvan. "Les romans de l'émigration (1789-1815)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040049.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis intends to analyse french emigration novels of the revolutionary and imperial era following two majors units. The first one presents the literary topic of emigration in the novels which remains linked to the political reality of the late eighteenth-century France. .
Hould, Claudette. "La gravure revolutionnaire : diffusion et propagande." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0315.
Повний текст джерелаPrints produced during the french revolution (1789-1799), their relation to political events, their utilization as means ofpropaganda for or against the revolution: a corpus of 6 000 prints, illustrated by 250 prints reproduced and commented in the catalogue of the exhibition images of the french revolution (french edition images de la revolution francaise), musee du quebec, 1989. The artistic, social and legal status of printmakers and their century old struggle to defend their artistic status, to obtain the legal recognition of copyright as well as against censorhip. Study of the content - historical and political - of the prints, of their material aspects and their diffusion. Calling into question the authenticity of the political commitment of printmakers and situating their patriotism in a context of political constraint. The intervention of the government in the arts, restricted to public speeches and described in the official documents (mainly in the acts of the committee of public safety) has been compromised in actual practive by the reality of the revolution
Ducange, Jean-Numa. "Élaborer, écrire et diffuser l'histoire de la "Grande Révolution française" dans les social-démocraties allemande et autrichienne, 1889-1934." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL029.
Повний текст джерелаFor several decades, the "Great French Revolution" was a privileged object of study for the German and Austrian Social Democrats. From the centenary of 1889 to the triumph of National Socialism, the Social Democrats strove to offer a particular reading of the French Revolution of 1789-1799 that was extension of the first analyses of Marx, Engels and Lassalle. Although substantial, their output was not confined to simply the mass of books written on this theme. Taking its distance from traditional manners of looking at the history of ideas and organisations, this dissertation tries to understand how an historical reference is inscribed in the framework of an organisation and the debates which traverse it, with the help of hitherto underutilised sources (pamphlets, workers' almanachs, journals and party educational material. . . ) The history of the French Revolution is viewed multi-perspectivally, a method which allows one to measure the influence of French historiography in Social Democratic circles in the germanophone countries, whilst also casting another light on the "classics" on the Revolution such as the works of Jean Jaurès and Albert Mathiez
Makach, Zohra. "La mise en scène de l'histoire : du texte à la représentation (la Révolution Française)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030161.
Повний текст джерелаThe dramaturgy and the performance of history do not consist in the making up of theatrical categories able to represent the historical events. Theater reconstructs the real, and in the meantime endows it with new interpretations. That is to say that once dramatized the historical fact is divested of its immediacy. It becomes something quantitatively different that belongs to another reality. History appears as the protagonists, the comedians and the men of all times see it. The historical theater isn't then a simple narration related to the linearity of the plot, but rather a narration related to the polyphony of the scenic performance where the fictional and the real intermingle to the point of confusion
Pacquot, Marie-Charline. "La Révolution française d'Edgar Quinet." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC009.
Повний текст джерелаThe philosophy of the 19th century in France is built around the meaning which it is proper to give to the French Revolution. Without ancestry, without precedent, claiming to be original, it intends to make a clean break with the past and realise the ideals of liberty and autonomy developed during the Age of Enlightenment. Yet the great hopes of 1789 were followed by the Terror, an Empire, and, in the end, the Restoration. From then on, the Revolution became the object of an eminently ambivalent speculative elaboration, as long as one saw at once the triumph of the principles of natural right, the foundation of a society where the people could seize its destiny, and the convulsive moment of a society threatened with dissolution, the beginning of an era in which the triumphant individual, egoistically bent on private interests, had destroyed everything. It is then for history to find meaning in the event and thus to pronounce on the present and future of civilisation: was the Revolution an accident which came to break the passage of time? Was it on the contrary the inevitable outcome of history? How to explain then how the plan to liberate men from the Old Regime could have resulted in the Terror which is the very denial of freedom and the individual ? Edgar Quinet is both a witness and a privileged player in this 19th century where the instability of successive political regimes revives endlessly the revolutionary question. In an intellectual landscape where the discursive regime is blurred, where philosophers must take history into account and historians call on philosophy, Quinet Quinet develops an uncompromising thought about the freedom that allows him to identify the failure of the Revolution on the spiritual plane, where, according to him, it has failed most to free man. Against the flow of his contemporaries, the republican author identifies religion as the Gordian knot of the Revolution: it is because it neglected the question of religion that the Revolution failed ; it is because it allowed to prosper at its heart a principle of servitude that it lost its way. It is therefore through the separation of Church and State that a society can be created in which man, benefitting from a secular education, can be truly free and create a democratic society
Terrades, Gilbert. "Un journal de 1789 à 1791, les "Actes des apôtres" : Agressivité et violence pendant la révolution monarchique." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30053.
Повний текст джерелаCalvet, Robert. "Kawano Kenji, le Japon et la Révolution française à la veille du bicentenaire." La Rochelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LAROF003.
Повний текст джерелаSottejeau, Céline. "L' Evolution du traitement et des représentations de l'amitié au moment de la montée de la crise révolutionnaire : de 1770 à la Révolution française." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1074.
Повний текст джерела"Les Deux amis de Bourbonne" by Denis Diderot is released in 1770. This tale, published as a response to three works on "two friends" published the same year, intends to avenge a supposedly scorned friendship. This controversy is puzzling : how come this taste for friendship and this affliction to see it ill-treated ? Friendly feelings deeply interested scholars at the end of the 17th and during the 18th century. This is evidenced by a large number of treatises. The admiration for the authors and ideas of Antiquity is probably not foreign to it. Our study is clearly situated between tradition and rupture. Enlightenment philosophers take over the philia concept so dear to Aristotle. They turn it into the herald of their ideal of secular morals. Yet friendship is also a literary theme. Diderot's worries concerning its treatment in literature seem grounded. The room for friendship in novels, theatre and poetry gets smaller, friends get a different image. Because of some Revolution figures, friendship will regain its patent of nobility for a while. In a society which constantly speculates on individual value and how to organize relations between men, friendship appears as a social virtue able to create a bond between citizens. Friendship and fraternity will stand together for a long time. So close as they are, the two words do not quite convey the same meaning though. The republican motto of 1848 will only retain fraternity. Can we make out the reasons for this choice in the years when Revolution is at stake ? This study does not analyze friendship in practice, it remains in the field of idealization. It aims at showing friendship as 18th century men saw it in their dreams, not as they experencied in their lives. Through this theme loom beneath the surface the changes in mentalities, in a century full of questionings and events
Celeri, Angelo. "Les militaires originaires de l'Eure, de la Révolution à l'Empire : recrutements et carrières." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL013.
Повний текст джерелаThe Revolution and the napoleonic period were profoundly marked and directed by the war. This thesis attempts to show what were, in the department of Eure, the modes of recruitment under the Revolution, at first the voluntary service, then the requisition, finally the conscription. The promise of an equalitarian participation in the war effort was only partially held, the popular categories being particulary put in contribution. Following the study of the recruitment are envisaged the careers of the recruited citizens. It seems sharply that careers depended largely on the environment of origin of each. However, the promises of equality formulated by the Revolution in terms of ascent within the army, and consequently in the society, were partially realized, even if it was for a moment questioned under the Empire in the case of the high ranks
Brasart, Patrick. "L'éloquence révolutionnaire (1789-1794) : appréciation critique et statut littéraire d'un délibératif moderne (1789-1814)." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR2002.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis tries to determine the major trends of the literary criticism of French revolution parliamentary eloquence (1789-1794), from 1789 to 1814, land particularly to seek what is the importance of this eloquence in the change from the age of belles-lettres to the era of literature. This work develops in a chronological way. The first is about the constituent, legislative and convention periods; it points many different reactions to the revival of deliberative, from total reflect to exaltation, including the study of Garat, Chamfort, Morellet and Laharpe, as well as Lequinio, Robespierre and Condorcet. The second part deals with “thermidorian convention” and the “directoire”; in this period the problem of "revolutionary language" is crucial (Laharpe, Mercier and Mme de Stael). The third and last part is devoted to the consulate and the empire: although revolutionary eloquence is widely abandoned, many writers are still favourable to it; some of them see it as an achievement of the belles-lettres age (M. -J. Chenier, Andrieux), while others consider it as the dawn of a new literary world (Nodier); both views being based on two very different understandings of the sublime
Leguillois, Robert. "Paris-province : sociologie de la population parisienne pendant la Révolution française d'après les cartes de sureté." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010517.
Повний текст джерелаParis has always been inhabited by people from the provinces. The central event of modern history, the french revolution, has been instigated by those provincial frenchmen, together with the true born Parisians and some foreigners. It is meaningful to try to get a better knowledge of these men through the cartes de surete of the sections still kept in the archives nationales. The computer recording of 14. 260 cartes de surete from the sections droits de l'homme, temple, pantheon and bondy led to the drawing and analysis of 370 charts, 188 maps and 44 graphics. The data processing of these materials provided elements for an analysis of the profession, place of birth, adress, age, date of arrival in Paris and the reason for their migration of a significant sample of the population who, at different levels, took part in the french revolution in Paris betwen 1792 and 1794. It made posible to dispute the traditional wisdom of an almost entirely Parisian movement. More than 70% of the Parisians in those years came from the provinces north of the loire. In the main the french revolution has been brought about by people from the northen half of the country
Usandivaras, Muriel. "Le théâtre de la Révolution française : étude analytique, historique et socio-critique, 1789-1799." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010672.
Повний текст джерелаThe author attempts to look at the question of the break or the continuity in the theatre of the French revolution (1789-1799), namely the works of the play wrights who were 20 years old in 1789, the generation which witnessed the transition from the enlightenment to romanticism. Their works belong to a period of transition in the theatre which claimed and transformed existing forms of drama which had not been autonomous (vaudeville, melodrama), developed new intermediate genres (drama), created "genres de circonstance" (based on historical and nationalistic events, a republican repertoire), which can be considered the precursors to certain theatrical movements which followed. Identifying a continuity in the theatre between the 18th and 19th centuries does not however hide the profound break with the existing theatrical tradition which the French revolution facilitated, a shift from the spoken word to the visual, a decreasing interest in the text as opposed to the performance, a break which makes theatre "l'art du spectacle" which we know today
Gazeau, Chrystelle. "La circonscription administrative intermédiaire sous la Révolution et le Consulat : la projection locale d'une volonté politique." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_gazeau_c.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLaws of December 22th 1789 and « 28 pluviôse an VIII », genesis of the ongoing territory’s administrative distribution, symbolize the central power’s will in terms of planning locally it’s authority. From one to the other, the centralizing objective keeps being claimed. On the other hand, it evolves functions of ideological and political variables that define it’s outlines. If local administrations’ organisation and duties obviously express this evolution, it appears it is by the intermediate rung that it’s expression is the the most apparent. Paradoxically, it is also the administration level whom is the less considered by historiography. One reason lasts : what is placed in-between is essentially meant to not give rise to interest. A linear and globalizing reading of the intermediate quality that must be reviewed in the aftermath of the studied period. From the « Constituante » district to the « Convention » district, from Directory township municipality to Consulate arrondissement: at every reforming instant, the intermediate administrative constituency correspond to a different reality
Mallet, Magali. "Epistolarité et incarcération sous la Terreur, d'après les manuscrits des prisonniers de l'an II." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE1054.
Повний текст джерелаFrench Terror left in History the eternal mark of their founders. But there is nothing today about thousand of men and women incarcerated then condemned after some denunciation. Nothing excepted letters, in involuntary testimony which reveals to our indiscreet eyes secrets of epistolary privacy written in a not favourable place to writing. Political prisoner's letters which were intercepted by Authority describe an unknown everyday for theirs authors. Our objective was to definite epistolary writing role in this particular universe, through their various office and fellings which letters conveyed. In this context, epistolary writing become a very important communication tool
Lépine, Philippe. "Sociologie de représentations ouvrières de la révolution." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3013.
Повний текст джерелаDorigny, Marcel. "Les Girondins et le libéralisme dans la Révolution française." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010524.
Повний текст джерелаThis research takes as its starting-point the girondin group, generally considered to be clearly defined, and then attempts to discover whether their political unity, which is not easy to demonstrate, did not in fact hide a profound doctrinal unity, which was the true basis for what historians using a term already widely accepted at the time, have called the gironde. It can be divided into four main themes : 1) The economic and social thought of the girondins, covering property rights, social inequality and its role in the working of the economy, domestic and foreign trade, money and banking, taxes etc. 2) The role of the state in what was basically a liberal view of society and economies : the formation of "a public spirit", the organisation of the economy to create the conditions for a unified and protected market ; the encouragement of individual initiative, but also direct intervention if the market "fails"
Murphy, Gwénael. "Femmes de Dieu et Révolution Française dans le diocèse de Poitiers." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0061.
Повний текст джерелаThis study offers to reconstruct trajectories of Poitiers diocese nuns who, at the number of 1100, were alive during the French Revolution. The subject, to combine methods of micro-history, prosopography, daily story and statistics studies, with precise and signify whole, what were nuns choices during the French Revolution. Wanted not contradict but supplement what we still know, this work try to show, by crossing all possible archives, that choices of nuns were not unanimous and the majority tilt to accept the secularisation. Assertion which isn’t postulate at the beginning, but results from searchs. Otherwise, we want to show how French Revolution was alive by « ordinary » women and alterations it would provoke in their daily life
Rance, Karine. "Mémoires de nobles émigrés dans les pays germaniques pendant la Révolution Française." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010643.
Повний текст джерелаParent, Hélène. "Modernes Cicéron : la romanité des orateurs d’assemblée de la Révolution française et de l’Empire (1789-1807)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100063.
Повний текст джерелаThe cult of Antiquity, especially about Ancient Rome, among the speakers of the assemblies during the French Revolution, is a commonplace which was built as early as Thermidor and which is enduring as far as today. This fact contributes to the idea that the revolutionary eloquence is off-putting, from the aesthetic point of view – because it would remain committed to the patterns of a classical rhetoric deemed to be out-dated – as well as from the political and moral points of view – because it would have contributed to legitimate the violence. This study proposes a revaluation of these speakers’ romanity and of the analyses which were done about it in the past, with particular attention paid to the regeneration of the figure of the political speaker. The working corpus is composed of 329 speeches made by 168 speakers during the period from the beginning of the constituent assembly (1789) to the removal of the Tribunate by Napoleon Bonaparte (1807). This corpus enables to show that, thanks to the position of vir bonus dicendi peritus that he must assume in the city, according to the model drawn up by Cicero, the political speaker is a king of melting-pot which is able to receive a collective imagination, to transform it, then to convey and disseminate it. For this reason, he is a key element of the circulation of cultural representations establishing the modern age, and it takes part in the building of a national imagined community. Therefore, the revolutionary romanity, far from being a simple rhetoric ornament, and if it is regarded as a simultaneous language, ethos and set of textual patterns, becomes the material of a story of the modern nation’s origins, told and written in an epical register, which will be reinvested by the historians and writers during all the XIXth century
Deblock, Michel. "Le clergé constitutionnel du département du Doubs pendant la Révolution ou l'utopie d'une religion républicaine." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1020.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns the reactions of a relatively little group of the clergy in the Doubs diocese, who, in 1791, chose to accept the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Up to now the historiography of these priests has been ecclesiastical, and often reactionary, stigmatizing those who swore the oath of november 1790, and in particular the former monks, who, as intrus, that is priests not recognised as canonical appointments, became the parish priests in the absence of the original incumbents. A wealth of documentation has enabled the writer to put the conflicting forces operating at the time back into their context, emphasising the religious and political actions of the clergy, as they attempted to reconcile their pastoral duties with certain revolutionary ideals. After the wave of resignations (abdications) of Year II we witness, in 1795, the birth of the National Church of Doubs, which tried to organise itself at the instigation of the “United Bishops in Paris”, ( les Evêques Réunis à Paris). This involved the setting up of a church council or presbytère, the election of a bishop and the reestablishment of a Church practice based on councils and diocesan synods. The Concordat of 1801 saw a new chapter of this adventure begin, with the authorities and archbishop Le Coz trying to bring the opposing clergies together. The project failed, as the constitutional clergy, under the pressure of an ultramontane hierarchy closely tied to the Bourbons, was forced to retract their oath of 1790. The utopia of a rapprochement between the religious sphere and the republican state was to disappear for a long time. We have associated the community of Quatre Terres to our study, as this area, of largely Lutheran persuasion, formed part of the territory of the Doubs. This study of a cohort of 823 individuals also lends itself to a prosopographical approach, permitting investigations in numerous fields and a statistical treatment of the issues involved. This naturally leads to a repertoire, which forms the second volume of the thesis
Souchet, Pradelle Françoise. "Les journaux littéraires en 1789 : l'institution et l'évènement." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20008.
Повний текст джерелаThe mercure de france, the annee litteraire, the journal encyclopedique and the journal des savants to which this study for the year 1789 is devoted, all react to the events according to their own traditional opinions. The first three, with an increasing awareness of the impact that politics is having as the months go by, give it more and more coverage, whereas the journal des savants refuses to recognize the political upheaval taking place. The manner in which they present the books and other aspects of the cultural activity of the day illustrate their desire to remain true to themselves when confronted with the problems of the moment. Although the journal des savants is almost exclusively concerned with legal reforms, these journals voice their political preferences by studying the different aspects of france's regeneration. By the end of the year, the reforms which are already well underway lead them to believe that the revolution is over and they all express their satisfaction
Thierry, Patrick. "Tocqueville, Jefferson, Burke : les révolutions américaine et française." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100153.
Повний текст джерелаRevault, d'Allonnes Myriam. "Recherche sur la philosophie politique de la Révolution française : l'idée, l'évènement." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010530.
Повний текст джерелаThis research tends to restitute the revolutionnary phenomenon its philosophical and political dimension. We have taken advice from the political philosophy tradition (Aristote, Machiavel, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Kant) and from the republican historians of the nineteenth century (especially Michelet and Quinet). We have then considered the idea of a revolution which has taken the risk of finitude and wich-at the same time-has tried to deny it with an eternity desire. The main idea of this research is the theologico-political matrix which begins with the symbolic regicide (king's death taken as the murder of the temporal incarnation of God and as dismemberment of the substantial community) and ends with the death of revolutionnaries themselves. Revolution may thus be interpreted as this unrepresentable "foundation-destruction" which inaugurates tragically modern politics. From one death to another (from regicide to thermidor), revolution symbolizes-in a growing paroxysm-the point of exhaustion of a fundamental disorder
Racineux, Alain. "La chouannerie aux confins de la Bretagne et de l'Anjou : 1793-1800." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20020.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis tries to explore the Chouan movement and to identify its partisans, keeping as close as possible to the sources in order to avoid preconceived ideas. First of all, the movement is studied from inside, with the help of an unpublished manuscript written by a Chouan leader of the Ancenis area (in south-eastern Brittany) : Michel Gourlet. This study brings out the influence of the Vendee example, the rudimentary military organisation of the Chouan army (particularly of the cavalry), and the social aspect of recruitment. The guerrilla warfare appears as an almost unavoidable choice for the rebellion in the north of the Loire River. Secondly, Chouannerie is studied from a wider point of view, from archive documents concerning the Ancenis district and the borders of Brittany and Anjou. We can notice how thin and, at the same time, stable and young the fighting manpower is. The recruitment is more easily carried out in areas where centrifugal political elements have gathered, such as a modest country class which benefited little by the revolution, the impact of salt smuggling, the influence of oral culture and mentalities (especially religious). . . In the last part, a more general reflection brings into light the regional strength as well as the strategic isolation of Chouannerie. It shows the Chouan' yearning for a representative, moderate and legitimate political regime. It finally underlines the appeasement due to the restoration of religious freedom, the hazards of the alliance between the nobility and the country people, and shows that the disappointed Chouans gradually neglect the idea of the monarchy
Gaven, Jean-Christophe. "Le crime de lèse-nation : histoire d'une brève incrimination politique, 1789-1791." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10051.
Повний текст джерелаThe judicial history of political repression often turns its attention to the Terror episode. In return, it has been few written about the organization of a first political justice experience by the Constituent Assembly between 1789 and 1791. However, these three years show an intense activity linked to the protection of the national sovereignty, proclaimed in 1789. The first political overthrows of the Revolution introduce immediately a major innovation: the consecration of the crime of lèse-nation. Prepared during the General Estates, when recognition and protection of the rights of the nation appear in the debates and in the fears of the Third Estate deputies, the emergence of the new incrimination expels the crime of lèse-majesté and ushers in the organization of a provisory judicial and extra-judicial repression. Considering the political debates, the judicial archives and the correspondence of different protagonists - defendants, ministers, magistrates, pleaders - the study of speeches, texts and practices brings a moderate experience to light, linked to the spirit of judicial reforms and subject to tensions
Münch, Philippe. "Le pouvoir de l'ombre : l'imaginaire du complot durant la Révolution française (1789-1801)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19988.
Повний текст джерелаYuan, Yé. "Recherche sur l'histoire de la révolution française dans la Chine moderne et contemporaine." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30036.
Повний текст джерелаMathan, Anne de. "Les hommes de la Gironde : acteurs, enjeux et modalités de l'insurrection de 1793." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30016.
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