Дисертації з теми "France – 1789-1799 (Révolution) – À la télévision"
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Dallet, Sylvie. "La Révolution française à travers le cinéma et la télévision." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100059.
Повний текст джерелаCinema and television are in the 20th century the new vehicles and by the people to commemorate or understand the past. The audio and visual messages they give compete with the written teaching of schools and universities and the oral teaching of theater, for instance, in the nineteenth century. These new medias dip their inspiration out of history and create a new kind of cinema, the historical cinema, with specific rules. This thesis contains first a methodological research about the basis of historical cinema, treating either of “peplum”, western of French Revolution cinema – on another hand it’s a classical historiography thesis for it traces back to the ideological origin of animated pictures. These pictures stand at the same time for political stakes (government majority changes), university strategies (in the fight between the academic and the self educated historian) and historiographicdebates from the nineteenth century (nature and culture, monarchy and democracy, sciences and symbol). The topic of this thesis is to show that behind the apparent rough and few precision of the material, lay old and complex historiographical tradition. Than it’s a constant reference to historiographical writing, literature and political history of the twentieth century
Orain, Hugo. "Images et Révolution en mouvement : représentations fictionnelles de la Révolution française au cinéma, à la télévision et dans le jeu vidéo entre 2000 et 2020." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20013.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis questions the contemporary mythologies which transform our perception of the past, by nourishing a social imagination, and by colliding with historian narratives. For this, we studied 23 fictional representations of the French Revolution in cinema, television and video game, in France, between 2000 and 2020. The Revolution is a memorial object that persists largely thanks to fictions. Contemporary mythologies, such as the focus on the Terror and revolutionary violence, feed a dark vision of history, and oppose a positive republican memory. The fictions that we have analyzed are seen and played by millions of individuals, thus fictional narratives constitute a "parallel school" which competes with historical works. Until this day, no historical research has really been conducted on these issues. Our approach is unique because it is intermedia, that is to say that we have combined three media (cinema, television and video games), according to the idea that there is a media hybridization in design process. In this thesis, using sources of conception and reception (interviews, making-off, art work, reviews...), have deconstructed contemporary to understand mechanisms of representation of the past. Historians must bring fictions into their laboratory
Geretschläger, Ingrid. "L'émigration dans l'Ain de 1789 á 1795." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE29021.
Повний текст джерелаSociety and mentalities enlighten the motivation of emigration in ain : denial of the new order and feodal reaction of an emigration essentially noble in its begins. Ain is part of the big entirety of south-eastern "jureurs", but its refractory clergy suffers on revolutionary politics which ends up in his deportation and emigration. On the contrary, the terror in this department being insignificant, the "tiers" only represents a minority among the emigrants. The emigrants make one's way to mostly two "terres d'accueil" : savoy, before its annexion by france, and then the catholic canton of fribourg in switzerland. The emigrants of the nobility on their way to the german principalities, and these of the clergy, ravaged and distressed, run into difficulties of both governments' carefulness
Derasse, Nicolas. "La défense dans la procès criminel sous la Révolution et le Premier empire (1789-1810) : les mutations d'une fonction et d'une procédure." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20013.
Повний текст джерелаThe theme of defense during the period between the french revolution and the first empire has yet to be fully investigated, especially when the rights of the accused and the evolution of the counsel's status are concerned. It is a well-known fact that throughout the last decade of the ancien regime, a great number of grievances were filed ; however, historians of law have long ignored the consequences of those resulting reforms post- 1789. Hence, a close analysis of legislation and legal practise demonstrates that the defense, comprised of the accused and his counsel, was at the mercy of the political majority that was eager to control the ranges of choices given to the defense, by restricting the rights of the counsel as well as by rigorously investigating and prosecuting criminal cases. In spite of the measures which it took, the political majority showed itself powerless when confronted with the traditionnal defense system dating back to the monarchial era. Even though the procedures established as early as 1789 (the appointment of counsel to the accused and the oral and public nature of the proceedings), broke with legal tradition, the defense was in fact only able to survive due to the legacy left by the members of the legal profession from the ancien regime who could better fulfill the needs of the accused and the magistrates who appointed the counsel. Moreover, their influence filled the gap left by a system of free defense that lacked specific rules ; such was the revolutionary ideal that the consulate and the empire tried to suppress by reconfering a status on the defense
Delpont, Hubert. "Emotions et séditions rurales dans le Grand Sud-Ouest de la fin de 1789 à 1799." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30006.
Повний текст джерелаMillot, Bertrand. "Recherches sur les journées révolutionnaires : 1789-1795." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020081.
Повний текст джерелаIn paris, from the spring of 1789 to that one of 1795, french revolution shows an exceptionally long succession of more or less violent popular demonstrations called "journees revolutionnaires". The material and psychological organization -and tactical organization-, the mobilization of a working crowd of which frame is made up with a real insurrectional troop, the development of crowd phenomenons, the pressure which is exerted on the institutions permit to obtain a criterion and a kind of archetypal of the mechanism of the " journee revolutionnaire". Put in its political, economical and social context, the revolutionary fact of the "journee" can be seen as a decisive factor of the acceleration of the revolutionary phenomenon
Pardoen, Marie-Hélène. "Du sabre à la baguette : les musiques militaires pendant la Révolution française." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20006.
Повний текст джерелаBourotte, Yann. "Philosophie, Révolution et historicités (1789-1794." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010706.
Повний текст джерелаLaidié, Frank. "Fêtes et manifestations publiques en Côte-d'Or pendant la Révolution Française : 1789-1799." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOD006.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the feasts and public celebrations in Cote d'or during the revolution reveals the deep unity of the revolutionary celebration. This unity is to be found in the analysis of the composition of the revolutionary festive phenomenon. It is obvious that on the whole, public celebrations are inspired from the socio cultural heritage of the century while they integrate also some innovations. An impression of unity seems to prevail then since each celebration is affected by inhented and innovative contributions. Moreover, no celebration seems to intend to depart from tradition in its ceremonial course. Yet, at first look, revolutionary celebrations are varied in their appellation their purpose, their inclusion in different political and well delineated cycles. This study aims at stressing systematically the influence of the legal rule from which the revolutionary celebration is derived without neglecting, however, the political environment that gives birth to it - this obvious discrepancy leads one to consider the idea of developing a typology. It is then necessary to study the suggestions of the revolutionary theorists and of the historiographers. From this confrontation, the chronological typology emerges as the only reliable one. Again, the celebration reveals an apparent unity that can be examined in the cote d'or example. The celebration is a means of propaganda and instruction. The revolution dreams of building a new regime. Only new and regenerated men will be able to live in it. It is therefore advisable to train, instruct and educate these men. The celebration constitutes the unifying element for these schemes of public education in the revolutionary decade. The contents of the messages conveyed whether political, social, economic or administrative cast a new light on the various themes debated at the time
Bourdin, Philippe. "Les lieux de la sociabilité révolutionnaire (l'exemple du Puy-de-Dôme, 1789-1799)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010508.
Повний текст джерелаIt was important to discover and understand the steps which locally marked the political way from absolute monarchy to the republic. To interpret the contradiction between the traditional organization and speech of the old regime and their revolutionary equivalence; between the parisian willfulls emphaticly formulated and the every day pragmatic actions; between the reclaimed unanimity and some protected individualities; between the changes and the continuity. All these contradictions were not irreductible there were sometimes successfull amalgams, which created an original political opinion. Were have chosen inclosed places in between the following categories : old places salvaged for a new conviviality (cabarets, cafes, theaters) ; places condamned for their social elitismus (academy, masonic lodges, circles) ; restructurated places (sections) ; fondations (firstly clubs and then popular sovieties). Thus we have privileged spaces where the arguments of discussion were built. A proper revolutionary sociability was born throughout the words and their authors
Kaci, Maxime. "À la croisée des politiques : circulation des mots d'ordre et engagements collectifs à la frontière septentrionale (1791-1793)." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30024.
Повний текст джерелаThe French Revolution's period that stretches from 1791 to 1793 stands as a time of uncertainty and reconstruction as far as political commitments are concerned. From Pas-de-Calais to Ardennes, French border territories may be considered as a crossroads where men and ideas circulate between Paris, England, and Belgium. The quantitative analysis of the themes tackled in petitions, adresses, songs underscores the fact that groups from different socio-political origins share the same references : the defence of the motherland or the struggle against conspiracies. However, the study of riots or civil ceremonies reveals thet the various ways of using these references compete against each other. The political endorsement, which can be defined as the local adaptation of general topics, becomes more obvious at a time when new intermediaries - such as soldiers or members of political societies - manifest themselves more openly. This adaptation of general political themes to the material aspirations as well as the military fears of population encourages collective identifications and causes wider commitments. At the same time, these endorsements entail distortions of meaning, making it impossible for any collective entity to control them. The neccesary public safety, as well as politically biased strategies, thus lead officials and political activists to establish new structures of control whose aim is to stabilize local and national order. Therefore, we offer a contribution to the history of politization and revolutionary forces, whose ambition is to account for the numerous interactions and possibilities
Lapied, Martine. "Le Comtat et la Révolution française : naissance des options collectives." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010671.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the French Revolution the Comtat Venaissin knew violent antagonisms. The political division in the papal enclave crystallized on the theme of union with France. A geographical cleavage appeared then opposing the area influenced by Avignon in favour of union to the rest of the Comtat. Different economic, social and cultural conditions accounted for this division. When the question of union was solved, violent demonstrations of revolutionary extremism provoked the split between patriots and the involvement of some of them in the federalist rebellion together with counter-revolutionists. The failure of the movement, the weight of terror, the demands of revolutionary state and the attachment to religion had collective options evolve toward positions unfavorable to the Revolution. Like the whole provencal south of France, the Comtat offered the lasting politic vision of contrasted options, antagonisms and reversals in political tendencies
Maréchaux, Xavier. "Les prêtres mariés sous la Révolution française." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010641.
Повний текст джерелаThe marriage of priests during the French revolution is in part the result of a long debate dating from the beginning of the eighteenth century on the pros and cons of marriage of the clergy. This debate was translated into legislative action, notably during the year 2, by decrees that protected married priests but did not, as is commonly thought, impose marriage on the clergy. This latter phenomenon was essentially the responsibility of local authorities led by the representatives on mission from the convention. The marriage of priests is an important phenomenon that affected close to 6000 individuals, nearly a quarter of the constitutional clergy. However, the impact of these marriages seems limited if one notes that 43 percent of these priests were not active before the revolution and that nearly 70 percent were married during the year 2, a period during which the convention's representatives on mission were imposing marriage on priests as part of the republic's campaign of dechristianization. Despite the contingencies of dechristianization, the marriage of priests reveals a change in mentality at the end of the eighteenth century, especially when one considers that priests who were married were not later rejected by French society. In effect, the great majority of them succeeded in reentering the clergy and some of them occupied important places under the empire and at times even under the restoration
Becquet, Hélène Françoise. "Royauté, royalismes et révolution : Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte de France (1778-1851)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010654.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Canteins Stéphanie. "Révolution administrative et fiscale dans les Pyrénées-Orientales : l'action des autorités départementales de 1790 à 1792." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10022.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Pauli Romain. "L'"homme des champs" face au droit pénal, l'activité des juges de paix en matière pénale en Ardèche à l'époque révolutionnaire (1790-1800)." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21036.
Повний текст джерелаWhen established in 1790, the judge of peace, inqualified at the time with regards to Criminal law, was characterised by its conciliation duty in Civil law matters. However, in l79l he becomes qualified in Penal law matters. This distinction at the time of creation certainly explains the difficulties in the recognition of its Criminal law abilities. The conciliation spirit, which was animating the Civil law institution, was not after all meant to "contaminate" Penal law? Conceived of as "a man in the middle of his children", most of the time the country man acts as magistrate but also, before year IV of the French First Republic, as the President of the criminal court for small offences. Then, following a reform and the introduction of the "Code des délits et des peines" he acts as the president of the Police court for relatively small offences as well as assessor at the Correctional court for more serious offences. During the exercise of his functions the "Ardechois" judge of the peace has showed more apathy than being overzealous, the complexity of the juridical framework having contributed to this lack of zeal. The jurisdiction ratione materiae, or subject-matter jurisdiction have often been understood to be "at minimal" by the, judges of the peace and the surrounding juridical and political institutions but the way the act of intervening is done is questionable. Indeed, the judges of the peace act with a definite freedom, often excessive, at the same time being ineffective. Besides, they do not hesitate, with disregard of juridical logic, to resort to conciliations in Penal law related matters
Teyssier, Éric. "La question des biens nationaux a travers le cas ardechois : bilan historiographique et analyse d'un enjeu revolutionnaire." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30007.
Повний текст джерелаAlzas, Nathalie Emmanuelle. "L'effort de guerre dans le département de l'Hérault pendant la révolution française (vers 1789-1799)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10108.
Повний текст джерелаBrassart, Laurent. "La République à l'épreuve de l'ordinaire et de l'exception : Etat-Nation, pouvoirs locaux et comportements collectifs dans le département de l'Aisne, 1792-1795." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30017.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 10th August 1792 to the summer of 1793, the local powers of the department of Aisne (located between Paris and the northern border) satisfied the needs of the state and controlled peasant and Jacobin movements through prompt recourse to exceptional practices within the framework of existing institutions and their social structure. An elite notability of lawyers and rich farmers, elected to direct the local powers, sometimes ressorted to exceptional practices, but generally mediated between the demands of the state and local communities. It was not until August 1793 that a state of emergency was declared in the department of Aisne. However, this declaration was not unilaterally decided by the central state to curb local liberties, but resulted from local fears of an Austrian invasion. A first state of emergency, organized through the intensive cooperation of représentants on mission sent by the National Convention and the totality of local powers, succeeded to manage the public safety during the autumn of 1793. A second state of emergency rose up in Frimaire year II with the establishemnt of state in controlling the local society. On the contrary, while the Terror accelerated in Paris during the spring of 1794, in the department of Aisne it came to a stop, and the state of emergency collapsed. Through the Termidorian Convention in the year III has a reputation for liberal experimentation, it reinstated the state of emergency, deploying the military against riots, thus definitively severing the political link between local society and the revolutionnary state
Andro, Gaïd. "Une génération au service de l'Etat : histoire institutionnelle et étude prosopographique des procureurs généraux syndics de la Révolution française (1780-1830)." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL015.
Повний текст джерелаBenzaken, Jean-Charles. "Iconologie des monnaies et médailles de la Révolution française." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010654.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study concerns the numismatic record of the French revolution. This record is shown to yield especially valuable insights into the iconography of the period. Other iconographic areas such as engraving, painting and ceramics are also examined. The first part of the study considers the extent to which numismatic evidence is an accurate reflection of revolutionary events. This part is not limited to events within France but also encompasses developments in foreign territories ocupied by the French revolutionary army or at war with France. The second part of the study inquires into the meaning and use of sumbols and allegories found on medals and money (both paper and coin). The third and final section of the study focuses on the activity of the mint. The central concern here is the web of relationships found among politicians, engravers (particularly the chief engraver, Augustin Dupré), and public opinion, mainly on the political ground
Krief, Huguette. "Révolution et fiction romanesque : les thèmes politiques dans le roman, de 1789 à 1799." Université de Provence. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines (1969-2011), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10026.
Повний текст джерелаOutside the pamphleteering campaign which begins in 1789, a whole province of fiction becomes annexed to politics. The political thought of the revolution can be traced not only in overtly political pieces but in novels which, in diffuse ways, contribute to the development of patriote (i. E. Pro-revolutionary) ideas and their anti-revolutionary counterpart. While, during the Revolution, narrative forms as such contribute little to significance, the novels themselves invite a classification according to political contents. Two great trends, for and against the Revolution, manifest themselves. To bring about a definitive breach with the ancien regime, the patriote novelwriters praise the conquests of the revolution. They create the character of the soldierlabourer-the hero of revolutionary struggles-, extol the patriotic vertues of the republican woman, and glorify the rebellion of the black spartacus. Patriote writers see in the revolution the consummation of the age of enlightment, while the anti-revolutionary novelists regard it as a cataclysm which has brought down a world of much-cherished privilege. The sudden destruction of the political and social edifice leads them to analyse the causes of the revolution and the nefarious part played in its emergence by the philosophy of the enlightment. A desire to resurrect the past leads some novelists into a medievalism which stresses monarchy and christian faith, or into evocations of the libertine world of the ancien regime. After the fall of Robespierre, the novel becomes steeped in convention. The conservative novelists formulate an ideal of authority and order and plead for reconciliation within the nation. If a survey of narrative forms reveals little originality among novelists, the meagreness of their invention should not obscure the interest of such writings, which were born of their authors' wish to intervene in social and political events
Cseppentö, Istvan. "Les romans de l'émigration (1789-1815)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040049.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis intends to analyse french emigration novels of the revolutionary and imperial era following two majors units. The first one presents the literary topic of emigration in the novels which remains linked to the political reality of the late eighteenth-century France. .
Hustache, Marie-Louise. "Le moi et l'histoire dans la correspondance de Rosalie Jullien, 1794 - 1799." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20060.
Повний текст джерелаRosalie Jullien (ca. 1745-1824) wrote around 750 letters between 1775 and 1810 which are an interesting testimonial of the jacobin mind. The period of july 1794 to june 1799 chosen for edition and commentary is characteristic of a reflexion on history. Wife of Jullien de la Drôme, a montagnard member of the national convention, she usually writes to her children, mainly to the first-born, christened Marc-Antoine like his father, he named himself "Jullien de Paris", gained some fame at nineteen as an agent of the Commity of Public Safety and was imprisoned after the thermidor coup. She is strongly influenced by Rousseau. A desire for unity marks her attitude towards her family as well as her political thinking. Relating the events she knows in the journal des hommes libres or by her jacobin circle, she looks upon history as a struggle between good an evil and judges severely the post-thermidorian France. She cannot find an answer to her frequent interrogations on mistakes during the Terror, unanimity beeing hardly compatible with tolerance. She is tempted by the babouvist movement which aims at the restoration of revolutionary principles, but scared by its attitude towards property. Bonaparte's personality strongly appeals to her, but she quickly fears the dangers of his ambition
Burstin, Haim. "Une révolution à l'oeuvre : le faubourg Saint-Marcel (1789-1794)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010644.
Повний текст джерелаTerrades, Gilbert. "Un journal de 1789 à 1791, les "Actes des apôtres" : Agressivité et violence pendant la révolution monarchique." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30053.
Повний текст джерелаLeguillois, Robert. "Paris-province : sociologie de la population parisienne pendant la Révolution française d'après les cartes de sureté." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010517.
Повний текст джерелаParis has always been inhabited by people from the provinces. The central event of modern history, the french revolution, has been instigated by those provincial frenchmen, together with the true born Parisians and some foreigners. It is meaningful to try to get a better knowledge of these men through the cartes de surete of the sections still kept in the archives nationales. The computer recording of 14. 260 cartes de surete from the sections droits de l'homme, temple, pantheon and bondy led to the drawing and analysis of 370 charts, 188 maps and 44 graphics. The data processing of these materials provided elements for an analysis of the profession, place of birth, adress, age, date of arrival in Paris and the reason for their migration of a significant sample of the population who, at different levels, took part in the french revolution in Paris betwen 1792 and 1794. It made posible to dispute the traditional wisdom of an almost entirely Parisian movement. More than 70% of the Parisians in those years came from the provinces north of the loire. In the main the french revolution has been brought about by people from the northen half of the country
Pelletier, Gérard. "La théologie et la politique du Saint-Siège devant la Révolution française, 1789-1799." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040289.
Повний текст джерелаCaporal, Stéphane. "L'affirmation du principe d'égalité dans le droit public de la Révolution française (1789-1799)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32004.
Повний текст джерелаThe principle of equality is one of essential principles of the french public law nowedays, it's respected through the action of constitutionnal judge and administrative judge. The examination of its assertion during the revolutionnary phase reveals at first that the principle has been developped in law (1789-1799) then by law (1792-1794), before being illustrated through a precarry alternation beetween continuity of equality in law and discontinuity of equality by law
Breguet, Marie. "Origines sociales, géographiques et formations intellectuelles et professionnelles des députés des assemblées révolutionnaires." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040256.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is a statistic study concerning all the representatives in the three national assemblies of the French revolution period : "Etats Généraux" become "Assemblée Nationale Constituante" (may 5th, 1989 to september 30 th, 1791), "Assemblée législative" (october 1st, 1791 to september 20th, 1792) and "Convention nationale" (september 21st, 1792 to october 26th, 1795). From biographical dictionaries already published, we have specially selected some criteria in order to estimate the socio-professional and political antecedents of national elected representatives before 1789 and their geographic origins (birth, residence in 1789, place of election). We have considered their part and political commitment and attempted to do a social interpretation of main political factions, as "jacobin" and "feuillant" groups in "Assemblée législative", the gironde and the mountain in "Convention" for example. We have studied at last the attitude of clergy and nobility towards claims of the third order, set out in detail the "constituants" and the "legislateurs" re-elected in "Convention" and identified the protestants
Sottejeau, Céline. "L' Evolution du traitement et des représentations de l'amitié au moment de la montée de la crise révolutionnaire : de 1770 à la Révolution française." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1074.
Повний текст джерела"Les Deux amis de Bourbonne" by Denis Diderot is released in 1770. This tale, published as a response to three works on "two friends" published the same year, intends to avenge a supposedly scorned friendship. This controversy is puzzling : how come this taste for friendship and this affliction to see it ill-treated ? Friendly feelings deeply interested scholars at the end of the 17th and during the 18th century. This is evidenced by a large number of treatises. The admiration for the authors and ideas of Antiquity is probably not foreign to it. Our study is clearly situated between tradition and rupture. Enlightenment philosophers take over the philia concept so dear to Aristotle. They turn it into the herald of their ideal of secular morals. Yet friendship is also a literary theme. Diderot's worries concerning its treatment in literature seem grounded. The room for friendship in novels, theatre and poetry gets smaller, friends get a different image. Because of some Revolution figures, friendship will regain its patent of nobility for a while. In a society which constantly speculates on individual value and how to organize relations between men, friendship appears as a social virtue able to create a bond between citizens. Friendship and fraternity will stand together for a long time. So close as they are, the two words do not quite convey the same meaning though. The republican motto of 1848 will only retain fraternity. Can we make out the reasons for this choice in the years when Revolution is at stake ? This study does not analyze friendship in practice, it remains in the field of idealization. It aims at showing friendship as 18th century men saw it in their dreams, not as they experencied in their lives. Through this theme loom beneath the surface the changes in mentalities, in a century full of questionings and events
Trimoreau, Thierry. "Les prêtres réfractaires pendant la Révolution française : l'exemple du Haut-Maine." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA3002.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMarquis, Hugues. "L'espionnage britannique en France pendant la Revolution française (1789-1802)." Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30017.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the french revolution, the british kept up in france lots of spy networks (called correspondences), which were giving them political information (about the government, the parties, the chance of restoring the monarchy), but also about the army (about the navy and the plans of french landings in england and in ireland). The spies in the pay of england were mainly french royalists, who were wishing to have an active hand in the counter-revolution. Even if, retrospectively, espionage, by its techniques, was giving the impression of amateurism, it played an important role, as for the english attitude all along the war against france, in its political part (decision of restoring the monarchy, as in its military part (by informing them of an invasion of the british isles)
Brasart, Patrick. "L'éloquence révolutionnaire (1789-1794) : appréciation critique et statut littéraire d'un délibératif moderne (1789-1814)." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR2002.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis tries to determine the major trends of the literary criticism of French revolution parliamentary eloquence (1789-1794), from 1789 to 1814, land particularly to seek what is the importance of this eloquence in the change from the age of belles-lettres to the era of literature. This work develops in a chronological way. The first is about the constituent, legislative and convention periods; it points many different reactions to the revival of deliberative, from total reflect to exaltation, including the study of Garat, Chamfort, Morellet and Laharpe, as well as Lequinio, Robespierre and Condorcet. The second part deals with “thermidorian convention” and the “directoire”; in this period the problem of "revolutionary language" is crucial (Laharpe, Mercier and Mme de Stael). The third and last part is devoted to the consulate and the empire: although revolutionary eloquence is widely abandoned, many writers are still favourable to it; some of them see it as an achievement of the belles-lettres age (M. -J. Chenier, Andrieux), while others consider it as the dawn of a new literary world (Nodier); both views being based on two very different understandings of the sublime
Biron, Marie-Paule. "Les Messes clandestines pendant la Révolution en France." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040472.
Повний текст джерелаUnderground masses have existed for about ten years, from 1792 to 1802 with two climaxes, the first one during the reign of terror and the second one during the persecution which followed the coup d'État of "Fructidor an V". No legislation ruled these masses but they were closely observed because they enabled to unmask priests who were the only ones to be aimed at. Moreover these masses pointed out the different way how priests and the faithful managed to reconcile what was hard to match up to that time, that is to say "mass" and "clandestinity". They appeared as one of the most significant aspects of the catholic resistance. They were typical of a movement of Eucharistic devotion and adhesion to the sacred heart doctrine, a movement which was not new but which the circumstances confirmed in the souls. These mass(es) had a great impact on the mind of those who took part in them, brought a come-back to religions practice and favored conversions. They contributed to engagements of entering into religion life and to the creation of institutes and congregations. They have been at the origin of a renewal of fervor as certained by many testimonies. The impression they made was so strong that some people remained attached
Froger, Jérôme. "Le personnel dirigeant de la Révolution française en Isère : les communes du district de La Tour-du-Pin, 1788-1799." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE2A001.
Повний текст джерелаIt's a study of the political elite, at the lowest level of administration (towncouncils, committes and so on) in the la tour-du-pin district. The study follows a chronological order and aims at highlighting what changed and what continued in a permanent way through the different stages of the revolution. Two major directions have been followed : a social as well as a prosopographic study. The systematical use of the revenue sources at the end of the old regime and of the revolution leads us to the study of the socioprofessional composition of the town-councils and of their position in the social hierarchy of the village populations. The prosopographic study allows us to spot what was permanent and what might have ceased to be, and to witness the coming to life of a political life of a new style (reactions toward local and national events). Permanence is pre-eminent all through the revolution : no change in the people, the social backgrounds from wich the elite was to come in spite of the institutional changes and the succession of the appointment methods (the corporate system of the old regime, followed by the suffrage based on a tax qualification and then the universal suffrage). The terror (1793-1794) was a time of complete change for the two most important cities (bourgoin and cremieu) where the former elite was replaced by a new political corps coming from the working classes
Soler, Alexandre. "Religion et Révolution : la résistance des catholiques aveyronnais à l'époque révolutionnaire (1789-1801)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10028.
Повний текст джерелаA church and a State differentiated but Allied under the Ancien Regime, we will attend the birth, with the Revolution, of a conflict situation which will lead to a separation of Church and State. It is a moment of this dynamic that should be explored with the Civil Constitution of the clergy. Then, we are witnessing the emergence of a new Church and not a simple reworking of the former. It also recalled the establishment of the religious policy of the Revolution by the Central Government with the relay of local administration. Should then discuss the impact of this policy in the Church of Rouergue, which the Organization and life have been disrupted in depth. In short, the subject is better approach, to better understand the attitudes and behaviour of men, social, political or religious groups during the revolutionary period. The revolutionary period, with its persecution, his arrests, his interrogations gives a lot of information on the attitudes of men and women in the Rouergue. In this troubled period, the resistance is organized, extremely varied forms. These events announce the religious crisis which will strongly shake the Rouergue, which will climax during the reign of terror and will continue even until the Concordat of 1801
Denys-Blondeau, Sylvie. "Aspects de la vie politique de l'ouest intérieur à l'époque de la transition directoriale : l'exemple ornais." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL229.
Повний текст джерелаThis research fits into three fields of study : the field of the inland west, a rebellious area unwilling to be trained in modern citizenship and an area of counter-revolutionary violence, where we see the mob violence of the chouan wars passing through while a republican habitus privileging public office and elections is being elaborated; the field of socio-political analysis centred on the prosopographical process through a study of the politico-administrative personnel-mainly the second tier electors; and last, the field of the functionalist analysis of the elections and electoral rythm of the directoire. This study leads us to a new approach of the final phase of the revolutionary sequence, the phase of the too often discredited transition, in fact, a period of guenuine republican, the experimental field for the conservatrice republic of the xixthe century. Consequently, three process are induced by these fields : a functionalist sociology to understand the politico-administrative personnel-at that time, the "fonctionnaire" becomes the medium of the sovereiogn and the second-tier electors come to provde the large reserve for local government, the model for the public man, through whom the republican habitus can be constituted, in an area poor in political expression and riddel by civil war. The election, at the heart of the directoire sequence, is examined in its working as a training space in political representation, a place of political sociability, and as the major tempo in a rythm analysis which redefines the position of the event within a political construction. This perspective of historical rythm allows us to understand the chouan violence as another mode of return on the event ant to appreciate the peculiar rythl of revolutionary utopia through the festive apparatus and "theophilantropie"
Ducange, Jean-Numa. "Élaborer, écrire et diffuser l'histoire de la "Grande Révolution française" dans les social-démocraties allemande et autrichienne, 1889-1934." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL029.
Повний текст джерелаFor several decades, the "Great French Revolution" was a privileged object of study for the German and Austrian Social Democrats. From the centenary of 1889 to the triumph of National Socialism, the Social Democrats strove to offer a particular reading of the French Revolution of 1789-1799 that was extension of the first analyses of Marx, Engels and Lassalle. Although substantial, their output was not confined to simply the mass of books written on this theme. Taking its distance from traditional manners of looking at the history of ideas and organisations, this dissertation tries to understand how an historical reference is inscribed in the framework of an organisation and the debates which traverse it, with the help of hitherto underutilised sources (pamphlets, workers' almanachs, journals and party educational material. . . ) The history of the French Revolution is viewed multi-perspectivally, a method which allows one to measure the influence of French historiography in Social Democratic circles in the germanophone countries, whilst also casting another light on the "classics" on the Revolution such as the works of Jean Jaurès and Albert Mathiez
Maloir, Jérémy. "Les ministres en Révolution (1789-1795) : du gouvernement à l'administration." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10047.
Повний текст джерелаLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Hermon-Belot, Rita. "La politique et la vérité : l'abbé Grégoire et la Révolution française." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0071.
Повний текст джерелаGazeau, Chrystelle. "La circonscription administrative intermédiaire sous la Révolution et le Consulat : la projection locale d'une volonté politique." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_gazeau_c.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLaws of December 22th 1789 and « 28 pluviôse an VIII », genesis of the ongoing territory’s administrative distribution, symbolize the central power’s will in terms of planning locally it’s authority. From one to the other, the centralizing objective keeps being claimed. On the other hand, it evolves functions of ideological and political variables that define it’s outlines. If local administrations’ organisation and duties obviously express this evolution, it appears it is by the intermediate rung that it’s expression is the the most apparent. Paradoxically, it is also the administration level whom is the less considered by historiography. One reason lasts : what is placed in-between is essentially meant to not give rise to interest. A linear and globalizing reading of the intermediate quality that must be reviewed in the aftermath of the studied period. From the « Constituante » district to the « Convention » district, from Directory township municipality to Consulate arrondissement: at every reforming instant, the intermediate administrative constituency correspond to a different reality
Baik, In-Ho. "La vie religieuse en Seine-et-Oise sous la Révolution." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010594.
Повний текст джерелаThe department of Seine-et-Oise is a new department that is composed of seven different dioceses of the ancien regime. In the end of the ancien regime, there was a certain diminution of the religious practice. The department of Seine-et-Oise distinguished itself from the beginning of the revolution by his civil and religious obedience to the ideal of 1789. The first great division among the clergy was that of the oath of 1791. Seventy-five percent of the clergy subjected to the oath made an oath purely et simply. The geography of the oath reveals the regional differences, especially between the towns et the villages. The dechristianisation of the year ii found in the department of seineet-oise a laboratory which consists of its internal et external agents. It showed itself by the negative et the positive signs. The dechristianisation of the year ii that can be described as a radical action of the detachment of the traditional religion failed immediately,inspite of the violent trauma produced by the dechristianisation. The clergy was affected by the dechristianisation in various ways and the messes will continue after the year II. The wound will take long time to be cured
Saillard, Denis. "La mémoire de la Révolution française en Franche-Comté, 1815-1914." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010546.
Повний текст джерелаI study the repercussions of the french revolution on the political life of an eastern province and its part in the historical memory. I mainly analyse the national holidays, the politicals symbols, the memorials, books and newspapers, the unfolding of new revolutions too, because they often refer to 1789, 1793,. . . Very important transformations happen during the nineteenth century. While the historical science make great progress and several systems follow one another at a quick rate, the rival memories of the french revolution continuously change. Besides i note that they use more and more the same forms. I prove that the republican memory, which revives in the 1840s, won very before the end of the century, although it is always harshly disputed on its right as on its left
Calvet, Robert. "Kawano Kenji, le Japon et la Révolution française à la veille du bicentenaire." La Rochelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LAROF003.
Повний текст джерелаDeblock, Michel. "Le clergé constitutionnel du département du Doubs pendant la Révolution ou l'utopie d'une religion républicaine." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1020.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns the reactions of a relatively little group of the clergy in the Doubs diocese, who, in 1791, chose to accept the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Up to now the historiography of these priests has been ecclesiastical, and often reactionary, stigmatizing those who swore the oath of november 1790, and in particular the former monks, who, as intrus, that is priests not recognised as canonical appointments, became the parish priests in the absence of the original incumbents. A wealth of documentation has enabled the writer to put the conflicting forces operating at the time back into their context, emphasising the religious and political actions of the clergy, as they attempted to reconcile their pastoral duties with certain revolutionary ideals. After the wave of resignations (abdications) of Year II we witness, in 1795, the birth of the National Church of Doubs, which tried to organise itself at the instigation of the “United Bishops in Paris”, ( les Evêques Réunis à Paris). This involved the setting up of a church council or presbytère, the election of a bishop and the reestablishment of a Church practice based on councils and diocesan synods. The Concordat of 1801 saw a new chapter of this adventure begin, with the authorities and archbishop Le Coz trying to bring the opposing clergies together. The project failed, as the constitutional clergy, under the pressure of an ultramontane hierarchy closely tied to the Bourbons, was forced to retract their oath of 1790. The utopia of a rapprochement between the religious sphere and the republican state was to disappear for a long time. We have associated the community of Quatre Terres to our study, as this area, of largely Lutheran persuasion, formed part of the territory of the Doubs. This study of a cohort of 823 individuals also lends itself to a prosopographical approach, permitting investigations in numerous fields and a statistical treatment of the issues involved. This naturally leads to a repertoire, which forms the second volume of the thesis
Makach, Zohra. "La mise en scène de l'histoire : du texte à la représentation (la Révolution Française)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030161.
Повний текст джерелаThe dramaturgy and the performance of history do not consist in the making up of theatrical categories able to represent the historical events. Theater reconstructs the real, and in the meantime endows it with new interpretations. That is to say that once dramatized the historical fact is divested of its immediacy. It becomes something quantitatively different that belongs to another reality. History appears as the protagonists, the comedians and the men of all times see it. The historical theater isn't then a simple narration related to the linearity of the plot, but rather a narration related to the polyphony of the scenic performance where the fictional and the real intermingle to the point of confusion
Nicolas, Serge. "La philosophie académique en France de la Révolution à la Restauration (1789-1830) : histoire de la fondation d’une politique de la philosophie fondée sur la psychologie." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083779.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis aims at setting forth the history of academic philosophy in France from the Revolution to the Bourbon Restoration (1789-1830), by showing how the political will to base philosophy on psychology progressively emerged. The mechanisms of this "psychologization" of philosophy are explained in four chapters. After analysis, it appears that 1) the emergence of the concept of psychology in France is tied to the political development of a rational spiritualist philosophy (eclecticism), this school of thought having placed psychology on the basis of the whole philosophy, even on an academic level, and that 2) such a policy of spiritualist philosophy led to a strict separation between philosophy between philosophy and sciences (e. G. Phrenology). Victor Cousin created a new baccalaureate program in philosophy in 1832 where psychology served as a basis for philosophy
Mallet, Magali. "Epistolarité et incarcération sous la Terreur, d'après les manuscrits des prisonniers de l'an II." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE1054.
Повний текст джерелаFrench Terror left in History the eternal mark of their founders. But there is nothing today about thousand of men and women incarcerated then condemned after some denunciation. Nothing excepted letters, in involuntary testimony which reveals to our indiscreet eyes secrets of epistolary privacy written in a not favourable place to writing. Political prisoner's letters which were intercepted by Authority describe an unknown everyday for theirs authors. Our objective was to definite epistolary writing role in this particular universe, through their various office and fellings which letters conveyed. In this context, epistolary writing become a very important communication tool
Celeri, Angelo. "Les militaires originaires de l'Eure, de la Révolution à l'Empire : recrutements et carrières." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL013.
Повний текст джерелаThe Revolution and the napoleonic period were profoundly marked and directed by the war. This thesis attempts to show what were, in the department of Eure, the modes of recruitment under the Revolution, at first the voluntary service, then the requisition, finally the conscription. The promise of an equalitarian participation in the war effort was only partially held, the popular categories being particulary put in contribution. Following the study of the recruitment are envisaged the careers of the recruited citizens. It seems sharply that careers depended largely on the environment of origin of each. However, the promises of equality formulated by the Revolution in terms of ascent within the army, and consequently in the society, were partially realized, even if it was for a moment questioned under the Empire in the case of the high ranks