Дисертації з теми "Français (langue) – Lexicographie – 19e siècle"
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Frighetto, Aurélie. "Penser le "mot poétique" au XIXe siècle : entre discours lexicographique et pratique littéraire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL117.
Повний текст джерелаAt the crossroads of the history of language, lexicography, stylistics and literature, this doctoral dissertation aims to recount the path taken by the complex notion of the "poetic word" which is transfigured like no other in the 19th century. From the beginnings of Romanticism to the death of Mallarmé, the poetic lexicon is subjected to major disruptions, as it is torn between post-classical heritage and the denial of that heritage, between an attachment to modernity and end-of-the-century experimentations. To get a better grasp of the features of this evolution, we decided to put lexicographical discourse and literary texts in conversation with each other and contrast their conception of the poetic word. The first part offers an overview of the poetic as revealed by dictionaries (from the first Dictionnaire de l’Académie of 1694 to La Grande Encyclopédie of 1885-1902) and identifies a lexical corpus based on the terms defined as poetic by Pierre Larousse in his Grand Dictionnaire universel du dix-neuvième siècle (1863-1876). The second part analyses the uses of this lexicon in literary texts, showing how traditional poetic words manage to retain their aura. The third part focuses, on the one hand, on the misuses and limits of this lexicon that trivializes it and makes it cliché. On the other hand, it tackles all the new ways of poetizing the word as well as the renewal of thoughts on the poetic which, on the eve of the 20th century, borders on reverie
Biedermann-Pasques, Liselote. "Les grands courants orthographiques au xviie siecle et la formation de l'orthographe moderne : impacts materiels, interferences phoniques, theories et pratiques." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030092.
Повний текст джерелаFrench orthography of prints is dependent, in the seventeenth century, on three essential factors : i. Extra linguistic factors ii, linguistic factors iii. The coexistence of conflicting spelling theories and practices. I. The lack of the characters j and v in printers cases explains the use of many mute, etymological or analogical, latin letters in french orthography, with the special function to make readability easier. Prints show contradictions between manuscript and typographical practices; the use of ligatures, the lack of acdentuated characters, the exchange of some characters slow down the typographical modernization. Printers are asking for spelling rules. Ii. The origin of the speaker, some idiolectal, dialectal or regional features of the speech may interfere on prints and explain the existence of variants and fluctuations of spelling. The development of articulatory phonetics, at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of eighteenth century, will help the development and description of spelling rules which will give some uniformity to orthography. Iii, written practices and spelling variants are closely dependant on orthographical doctrines and theories to which their producer belongs. The spelling of printed producductions may be separated into three main trends. The modernist spelling trend from which modern french orthography is issued represents a middle way between old etymogical orthography and the phonetic trend
Hirigoyen, Arantxa. "Maurice Harrieten (1814-1904) euskara-frantsesa hiztegi eskuizkribua : ikerketa lexikografikoa : A, K eta T hizkiak." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU1002.
Повний текст джерелаBisconti, Valentina. "Le sens en partage. Les outils linguistiques et approches théoriques de la signification [fin XIXe- XXe siècles]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030163.
Повний текст джерелаThe constant strain between dictionaries and theoretical approaches to signification proves to be one of the major dynamics of the history and the historicity of linguistic ideas. Hence what matters is to bring out the permeability, the effects of continuity and the possible breaking points between dictionaries as linguistic tools and the theoretical approaches that look into meaning. The period considered here provides an understanding of the various forms of this interaction in the medium term. First, this study shows how French monolingual lexicography in the second half of the 19th century contributes to making meaning an object of study. As a matter of fact dictionaries prove to play a heuristic role which reveals the theoretical problems raised by semantic description. From the empirical evidence collected in the context of that description of language, late 19th-century linguists seek to come to a synthesis of observations. A new reading of the debate surrounding the institutionalization of semantics in the 19th century then shows that a lexicographer’s dilemmas are likely to end up in theoretical deadlocks. Nevertheless, the faults found in linguistic tools trigger off further reflection and suggest new hypotheses. Finally, this study aims to trace back the dissipation of the interaction between dictionaries and theoretical approaches to meaning, during the 20th century, thanks to different research perspectives which take on linguistic tools as the model for language, for semantic competence, or as an experimental field
Yan, Xiaolei. "Dire la Chine en français : ses représentations dans des dictionnaires et encyclopédies (1627-1877)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR006.
Повний текст джерелаThe cultural history study of dictionaries has opened a new field for the research of representations. A retrospection of the extended meaning of the french word “chinois” led us to the present work about representations of China in french dictionaries. With the cultural history of dictionaries as the main theoretical framework, we have studied nine dictionaries whose publication dates cover 250 years. Through observations and analyzes on the formation, the change and the transmission of representations of China, we have uncovered complex influences of multiple factors about the dictionaries on representations, and the significant effect over time of dictionaries on the formation of stereotypes concerning China in the french language
Roy-Garibal, Marine. "Le Parnasse et le Palais : Furetière et la genèse du premier dictionnaire encyclopédique de la langue française (1649-1690)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040060.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Kwang Ae. "Théories lingistiques et lexicographie à propos du Dictionnaire du français contemporain." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30039.
Повний текст джерелаBensoussan-Grimaldi, Elisabeth. "Outillage lexicographique : le cas du dictionnaire national de Bescherelle dans l'évolution du dictionnaire de langue de la première moitié du XIXè siècle." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070113.
Повний текст джерелаBescherelle's "Dictionnaire National" (1846) provides an excellent means of studying the evolution of the dictionary towards a wide scale linguistic instrument for the teaching of French : a complex work, both encyclopaedic and linguistic, comprising also didactic and grammatical perspectives. In view of the fact that the dictionary is a basically heterogeneous work, its analysis here derives from a dual approach in which the relationships between lexicographic devices and discourse are contrasted. The work is to be seen in a double context : Bescherelle's own life work and the series of monolingual dictionaries in the century. The lexicological study of the terminology of denomination sheds light on the work's internal representation. The appraisal and classification of published works reveal clues of sub-periods involved. This dual perspective, typological and technological, leads to an examination of interaction between governing the whole of the dictionary and micro-structural elements. The architectonic components - macro-structure, "opening", "framework" (lists of devices) - are keys to the informational programme which enters into the micro-structure. The comparison of the "Dictionnaire National" with other great dictionaries, including the "Dictionnaire de l'Académie", reveals the effects of standardisation in progress : the organisational system become fixed, a cultural model is elaborated and the semantic representation is partioned. The make up of the micro-structure and the discourse of the dictionary show the tensions manifest in the way word meaning is treated, between an enyclopaedic and a linguistic approach, or between homonymic lines of division and polysemy. Following the classical rhetorical model, meaning is constructed out of labelling, exemplification and the internal organisation of the article, and the order required for the unity of the national language is inscribed in the linguistic norm
Movassaghi-Gerner, Anne-Marie. "Les xénismes dans les récits de voyageurs français en Perse au XIXe siècle." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21017.
Повний текст джерелаThis is a study of alien words used by French travelers in Persia in the 19th century. There are two volumes. Volume 1 : the introduction compares loan words and alien words and attempts to give the right definition of what an alien word is. The first part gives a survey of how much persian the French travelers knew, how they learnt it and where. The second part studies the transfer of a persian work into an alien word (various transcription procedures are being analyzed). In the third part, the author deals with three different problems : 1) How can a writer emphasize an alien word in a French sentence ? 2) How can an alien word fit into a French structure ? 3) Which metalinguistic procedures are used to make a bilingual sentence significant ? In the fourth part, the author is concerned with lisibility factors of a bilingual text and gives remarks on style and lexicology. Volume 2 : this is a glossary of 707 Persian alien words used in French travelers' books. Each word is presented with its Persian spelling and its transcription. It is followed by definitions borrowed from 19th and 20th century dictionaries as well as numerous quotations from 19th century travelers
Branca-Rosoff, Sonia. "Materiaux pour une histoire des conceptions normatives dans les representations de la langue : 18e-19e SIECLES." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080403.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the various descriptions of french are confronted on the one handthe perfect structure of an advanced language provided with rules and, on the other hand, the "shapeless" formes of this language, whether they are stylistic deviations or uncultivated idioms. This is the reason why i have attempted to undestand how this ideal language had been set up, in relation to others. I have first taken into consideration texts from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with the main com ponents of french grammar. I have read these texts with two major inten tions : the first is to show that the weight of the normative purposes of grammairians bring about a confusion between description and prescri tion, bound up with a view of language as an instrument; the second purpose is to show that the deviations from the norm make up an ambiguous material, at times expelled from the language, at times absorbed in it as a means of giving expression to subjectivity, or as the reflection of the unavoidable variety of the social forms of life. The learned analyses of french have been set up against those dealing with old french and provincial dialects. The latter forms of language, perceived at first as the reverse side of the norm, are gradually becoming objects of know ledge. .
Taga, Shigeru. "Les théories de la versification française au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040139.
Повний текст джерелаThe classical theory of the French verse system, founded in the XVIIth century, was in vigor even in the middle of the XIXth century. But then, some theorizers, under the influence of the development of the human sciences in general and by the literary current, tried to introduce new conceptions in it. This accords with the transformation of the thought system, which was achieved in the later half of the XIXth century : the death of the Classicism
Clerc, Charles. "Les républicains de langue française aux Etats-Unis: 1848-1871." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131036.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Assis Da Cunha Claudio. "Le lexique dans des documents produits dans le Paraná - Brésil (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles) : approche lexicographique." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2013_de_assis_da_cunha.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis had as its major objective to elaborate on the basis of modern theoretical lexicography methodological parameters, a vocabulary of the Paraense Portuguese registered in the manuscript documents that integrate the database of the PHPP, relative to the period between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This research is also intended to contribute to the description of the Portuguese language lexical norm used in documents written during Paraná's colonial period by preparing a vocabulary which has in its nomenclature 419 entries that present the entry, the grammatical category, the definition, and its contexts. The vocabulary is presented in two formats, WORD and HTML. In this work the vocabulary is in format WORD, its electronic version HTML is presented in the added CD. Both formats offer the same content, with some minor differences due to format presentation. The electronic version of the vocabulary offers a system of search optimised for the ease of obtaining results through clicking the alphabetically organised entries. Therefore this research although only contemplating documents produced in the Paraná is also
Mtavangu, Norbert. "La contribution des Français à l'étude du swahili : le cas de Charles Sacleux (1856-1943)." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992640.
Повний текст джерелаWeigel, Philippe. "Les spectacles dans les récits de voyage de langue française de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040269.
Повний текст джерелаFrench speaking "writers who travel" and "travellers who write" travelling in the second half of the 19th century, reveal both a different artistic culture and primary and secondary motivations. During a halt in the foreign capitals and even in remote villages, the traveller may, for various reasons, witness different performing arts for instance a ballet, an opera, the theatre, a puppet and shadow show, folk, masked and ritual dances. . . Without forgetting the theatre tours. Combining sight, written and drawing dialectics, the travellers observe and comment upon performances in Europe, along the Mediterranean coast, in Africa, in the South Sea Islands, in Asia and the Americas. The performances from "elsewhere" are approached in several ways: in Europe the traveller tends to focus the artistic and aesthetic aspect often influenced by the romantic arts; further afield the body performance is perceived as being voluptuous and violent. The abrupt change occurs particularly in Africa and the South Sea Islands where the ethnological view prevails. The traveller endeavors to link the performances seen in Asia and America with Europe which becomes the ophtalmos of the world. The performance art offers both a journey in fiction and in the mentality of the epoch. All things considered, confronted with this exotic novelty, the views of both categories of travellers converge here to interrogate the western views and take into consideration the view of the "other" as regards the native performances
Boutan, Pierre. "Histoire de l'enseignement du français à l'école primaire élémentaire de 1850 à 1900." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H061.
Повний текст джерелаIt is not possible to write about the emergence of this school subject by studying only the variety of french orders which were published at the time by the "ministere de l'instruction publique", as the ministry of education was known then. To start with, studying the situation of the different actors children, teachers (the main ones), inspectors, notables, publishers-enables us to assess the factors of both diversity and unity in the teaching of the national language to the children of the lower classes. To that effect, we have used testimonies from the top to the bottom of the hierarchy, and particularly from the specialised press. A contrasted picture, which may be linked to the elimination of illiteracy, comes out: school-teaching was not the same whether one lived in the economically advanced france of the north and the east or in the backward france of the south and the west; to which we may add the traditional opposition between rural and urban areas. The reverberations of the strife between church and state - which were vieing for controlling the then fast-expanding education system - have to be assessed too, particularly as far as the curricula of french and morals are concerned. France being mutilingual in those days also hindered the efforts of the government to unifying the nation; studying the ends - which were political as well as economical and social - evidences the rationale behind both the continuity and the changes which appear in the teaching of the national language. We are then enabled to gauge to what extent jules ferry's era can be considered a watershed, and to realise how far it was from setting rules about the place to be devoted to the teaching of spelling, to the form of the french composition, to the role of literature, all issues still controversial today
Wirth, Aude. "L'anthroponymie de la Lorraine romane du XIe au XVIIe siècle." Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21004.
Повний текст джерелаBased on a corpus of more than 30 000 anthroponomical chains extracted mainly from original and unpublished documents, this thesis is a study on the Romance personal names of Lorraine from the XIth to the XVIIth century in a linguistic perspective. Each personal name is the subject of an article : historical data, classified according to formal criteria, are followed by an etymological note. The comment can be, for example, a discussion about the geographical distribution of old mentions or a lexicological study in the case of a delexical personal name. An analysis of the modern and contemporary surnames can sometimes follow. The article ends with a map of the data when this contributes to the analysis of the personal name. A thematic synthesis studies the fossilization of the second element in surname, the detoponomical and the compound anthroponyms, but especially anthroponomy's contribution to other domains of linguistics
Savatovsky, Dan. "L'invention du français : pour une histoire des exercices dans l'enseignement classique au XIXe siècle." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081301.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is based on three hypothesis. The exercises have a central role in the organisation of a subject matter or a discipline. The changes introduced in humanities occurred prior to the innovations in the curricula without latin. Disciplines are autonomous with regard to scientific theories, but only to a certain extent. Among the sources investigated, particular attention is devoted to the examination questions given in the agregation, and the licence. Showing how teachers in the classics stream, as of 1850, created french as a discipline, distinct from a simple subject matter or an object of study (french language), the conditions of emergence of this new discipline are identified. This is illustrated in particular by the changes affecting the older exercices such as verse, discourse, cacography/cacology, etc. Then exercices pertaining specifically to french are analysed, stressing reading aloud, "explication de textes" (critical analysis of literary texts), procedures of grammatical and literary comparison, the study of old french and translation exercises. To both stages of this historical development corresponds, but only in part, a different type of division that applies whatever the languages studied (french, latin, or greek): on the one hand "composition exercises" based on imitation, interiorisation of models, transformation of themes or texts; on the other, the "meta- (or trans-) exercises" resting on an analysis that develops its own procedures, and solving the specific "problems" raised by the study of literature or grammar. Though this division occurred before the xixth century, the teaching system of the xixth century organised it in an original way according to new paradigms. Thus beyond the specific techniques of each exercise the stress is laid on the interdependence, the complementarity of exercises within the paradigms they belong to
Puren, Laurent. "L'école française face à l'enfant alloglotte : contribution à une étude des politiques linguistiques éducatives mises en oeuvre à l'égard des minorités linguistiques scolarisées dans le système éducatif français du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030077.
Повний текст джерелаThis research in language didactics deals with the evolution of educational language policies which have been implemented since the 19th century in French public primary schools towards regional and immigrant language speaking pupils belonging to linguistic minorities. We mean to examine closely, from a comparative viewpoint, how three different school populations have been frenchified : the Bretons in the 19th century, the inhabitants of german speaking Alsace and Lorraine regions in the 19th century and during the interwar years, as well as the immigrant communities from the early 20th century until nowadays. Our research is at the junction of several fields in social sciences, including history, education sciences, language didactics, sociolinguistics, interethnic relations sociology, and politics. Through this academic work we wish to bring a contribution to : - a history of regional and immigrant language teaching in French primary schools ; - a history of French as a second language teaching in metropolitan France ; - a reflection on the importance that should be given to cultural differences in public space ; - a reflection on the incidence of political and ideological factors on educational language policies implemented towards minorities
Tsigris, Chryssoula. "La diffusion et l'enseignement du français en Grèce au XIXe siècle à travers les programmes institutionnels et l'analyse du discours des manuels." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030046.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research on the development and teaching of the French language in Greece during the 19th century is structured on three main lines : historical and analytical on a two-fold way, i. E. Quantitative and qualitative. The historical report includes the actors, namely the authors and the translators of the textbooks, also the general background as well as the place assigned to the teaching of spoken and written French within the educational system based on the study of the Greek legislation. A selection of text books and comparative tables of the schools curriculum is included. The quantitative analysis concentrates on the "peritext", the prefaces and preambles, as well as the contents of the different learning books (grammars, dialogues or exercises, anthologies, spelling books, conversation guides), i. E. The phonetics, the spelling, the various parts of the discourse, the syntax and language-oriented activities. The qualitative analysis has also been applied to the "peritext" of the learning books, where the aims of the education, the sources, the target group, the educational approach. .
Janichon, Daniel. "Le nouveau cours de langue française de E. Rotgès, Belin 1896, un manuel au tournant du siècle : approche d'un genre du discours." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL003.
Повний текст джерелаWe first define the actors of his utterance. Upstream, the addressers of the school programs of 1882 direct us towards an all-powerful enunciator. In the handbook itself, they are the literary authors quoted by E. Rotgès who bring to the discourse their guarantee of authority. Then, we examine the discourse formations existing in the handbook. The grammar lessons try to structure the world of their enunciate. The lectures, exploiting the ambigui͏̈ty of the personal deictics, try to involve the reader, imposing to him who to be, what to do and who to. . . Become. The vocabulary lessons impose a normative vision of the story and moral. Lastly, we find in the grammar lessons, and in the subjects of french composition, traces of a founder deixis identified : the catholic catechisms. Then, we establish the contextual, enunciatives, intertextual and hypertextual characteristics of a specific genre to this handbook, genre attested between 1871 and 1968
Basille-Reyes, Véronique. "Mexicains d'origine française ou Franco-Mexicains ? : discours et représentations sociales dans les Etats de Veracruz et Mexico : à la recherche d'une identité perdue." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL039.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1831, after the independence of New Spain, some French, living with difficulty in their village of Champlitte, headed towards Jicaltepec, in the North of Mexican state Veracruz, in order to participate to Etienne Guénot's « Compagnie française » project. Throughout the 19e century, French emigrants continuously settled there. In 1862, the French presence was strengthened by the intervention of Napoleon III, then, with the « Porfiriat », by favoring foreign investments. What was then the influence of France in Mexico ? Can we speak today about a « Franco Mexican » legacy ? Do Mexicans from French descent still speak their forebears' language ? What stakes are there in the conservation of the French language and culture ? Can one speak about « Francophonie » ? What factors come to influence their linguistic behaviors, their cultural practices and their representations of France, of French people, of Mexico, of Mexican people, of the same and of the other ? How do they define themselves ? What kind of identifications do they translate into words ?
Poujat, Sandra. "Le Roman national de la langue française. Imaginaires linguistiques et stylistiques de la Révolution française à la Troisième République." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL077.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a study of the construction of a national imagination by the French language during the long 19th century (1789-1920), both from a linguistic perspective, through the emerging concept of a national language, and from a stylistic point of view, through the rise of the French style as a category. The hypothesis defended here is that the national language, in France, is less the product of a linguistic policy than a discursive construct elaborated by grammar books between the French Revolution and the Third Republic. 19th century grammarians decided that it was the duty of literature to illustrate the national language, at a time when grammar and literature were indissociable. In fact, that literature should be influenced by reflections in which language and nation are associated is inevitable: writers, especially at the end of the century, approached style according to the notion of “Frenchness”, which is at once political, ideological, and imaginary. Such a notion asserted the existence of a French style, as opposed to non-French styles that failed to abide by the alleged tradition of the so-called genius of the French language. This thesis first explores the linguistic imagination that influenced the national language in the grammar books of the 19th century. It then moves on to the writers’ use of the imaginary notions related to a specifically French style. Last but not least, it examines the style of some of the authors who wrote during the Third Republic, and seeks to identify what was perceived as a specifically French style (as in the works of Renan, Daudet, Barrès, Maurras or France), and what was perceived as an antinational style (as in the works of Goncourt, Louÿs, Huysmans, Mallarmé, Valéry, Suarès, Péguy, Fargue, Claudel, Gide, Proust or Giraudoux)
Beji, Linda. "L'orientalisme français et la littérature tunisienne francophone : relations et influences." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040100.
Повний текст джерелаFrench orientalism and French-speaking Tunisian literature are the expression of socio-cultural and politico-economic relations between France and Tunisia. During the XIXth century and at the beginning of XXth century, a mutual attraction links these two countries: France likes the exoticism of Tunisia and this one likes the modernity of French people. Literary and pictorial works are the evidence of this reciprocal interest. But imperialism changes this relation: the image of the other changes and the other becomes the enemy. Then we witness a proliferation of stereotypes for French people and a self-defining fall for Tunisians. After Independence, in France, the French exiles and the Tunisian immigrants know the same uneasiness : rejection because of difference. A complete integration and/or a communautarism are then consequences of this racism. In Tunisia, the westernized government disappoints the people: Tunisians are pulled between tradition and modernity, dream and reality. Literature is the oriental way to express disillusion, critics, identity. Franco-Tunisian relations are subjected to the hazards of History and Mankind; nevertheless, today, they remain friendly
Blanquet-Reuillon, Madeleine. "Grammaire générale et grammaire française : la problématique de l'analyse entre 1780 et 1840." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081520.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on a corpus of lesser known authors, between 1780 and 1840. First of all, the approach is made, from an external point of view, on the social history of linguistics (family background, breeding, education, political involvement of each author) and the history of teaching (potential interested parties, proposed methods, etc. ). Then, from inside, a research is carried out on grammatical categories (mainly those making up the nominal group : article and pronoun) and on the development of ideas such as sentence, clause and period. Are these authors still in the main stream of tradition, the so-called routine, or are they involved in new theories brought in by the ideologists ? what kind of interest do these grammarians bring up towards french, which has become a real language, and towards research on foreign languages, living or dead ? what kind of role did the journal de la langue francaise play? between september 1, 1784 as it was founded by u. Domergue, and 1840, when the last issues were printed, its title and purpose changed several times. How influential were the societes grammaticales for which it was published ? regarding the corpus, we firstly selected some grammaires des dames, a great number of which were available before 1789, but also still in the second half of the 19th century. Then the art de parler et d'ecrire correctement [. . . ] (40 edition, 1809) by l'abbe de levizac, the cours theorique et pratique de langue francaise [. . . ] (10 edition, 1807) by p. A. Lemare, the grammaire raisonnee [. . . ] by j. E. Serreau (1799), the grammaire ramenee a ses principes naturels [. . . ] (1824) by j. E. Serreau and f. N. Boussi, as well as the grammaire francaise progressive a l'usage des jeunes personnes de sophie serreau (20 edition, 1840)
Bouard, Bérengère. "Structure de la proposition et construction verbale : régime, complément et transitivité dans les grammaires françaises, 1651-1863." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373956.
Повний текст джерелаTan, Fang. "La Poétique de la nouvelle fantastique française du tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles et l'enseignement du français dans les universités chinoises." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030083.
Повний текст джерелаBy its short form and its fascinating content, the French fantastic short story proves itself particularly appropriate to the class of FLE. However, it doesn’t play any role in French teaching in the Chinese universities. This research aims to propose to Chinese teachers of French the introduction of some French fantastic short stories in the class of FLE and to give them some ideas for working with these texts. In this perspective, we try to investigate in the present thesis the fantastic works of some French authors, among them Maupassant, Barbey d’Aurevilly, Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Jean Lorrain, Marcel Schwob, Apollinaire, in order to sketch a poetics of the French fantastic short story at the turn of the XIXe and XXe centuries and to establish a teaching methodology of fantastic texts in the class of FLE. We consider that teaching activities should be organized for the purpose of the acquisition of linguistic, cultural competence and the fostering of the intercultural competence of the Chinese learners of French
Vivès, Luc. "Le thème égyptien au XIXe siècle : les images de l'Egypte dans la littérature française." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040175.
Повний текст джерелаOur research aimed at bringing to the fore the close dependence existing between, on the one hand, the literary and artistic pictures of the XIXth century's Egypt and, on the other hand, a wide part of modernism which is linked to what we have chosen to name sign imaginary. Through the naissance of Egyptology speeches and archaeological subjects, through the progressive increase of travelling relations and the numerous - generic and stylistic - changes of orientalist and exoticism pictures, we have been able to piece together the slow assertion of the linguistic themes within the different portrayal system of modern and ancient Egypt. From three main picture series - subdividing itself into as many motifs as exposition methods - we have tried to grasp, in a chronological order, the conditions of appearance of the Egyptian-like art and the various pictorial metamorphoses allowing it to be perpetuated as far as today, in order to invest or to be invested with all the linguistic signs. In this manner, we have been able to notice the contamination of the touristic and the novelistic genres, the exchanges and the breaks between the Egyptian-like literary and the Egyptian knowledges, the birth of the historical novel, the development of the linguistic sciences and the progressive supremacy of the (hieroglyphic and alphabetic) signs within the modern western thought. The French literature, that the prism of the pharaonic hieroglyph carried on fascinating, has thus taken back to it not only archaeological and linguistic pictures, but also its own methods of representation : the language cannot be written any longer, be described and, so, appropriate itself without a henceforth familiar resort to a great many Egyptian patterns
Brandolini, Chiara. "Francophonie et traduction. Analyse linguistique de quatre œuvres francophones traduites vers l’italien." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040020.
Повний текст джерелаFrancophone authors often live and write in plurilingual contexts. Reflections about language and the way to articulate the relationship between language and literature are thus very frequent in Francophone literature while treating the identity issue. Complex and controversial relationships among languages in contact give birth to “linguistic overconscoiusness” (surconscience linguistique- Gauvin 1997), which is common in Francophone literature, even if it can have different forms. We take into consideration four novels originitaing from four different Francophone areas: Les Soleils des Indépendance by Kourouma, Texaco by Chamoiseau, Les Belles-soeurs by Tremblay, and Jour de silence à Tanger by Ben Jelloun. This study aims to investigate in which way it is possible to translate different sociolinguistic relations into Italian. Difficulties and strategies used by the Italian translators have been analyzed thanks to a model of analysis taking into account various factors: the context of novel creation; the representation of the francophone novel in the target culture; the connotative and denotative meanings of diatopic words and authorial neologisms; formal techniques of translation. We try to understand which image, possibly exotic, has been built in order to catch the attention of the Italian reader, and by which techniques translators succeed in transposing meanings linked to a non standard language. Finally, this dissertation relates studies in Francophony to research on translation
Séguy, François. "Le sens et l'origine du vocabulaire technique en photographie dans les ouvrages techniques de langue française traitant de photographie, publiés entre 1840 et 1922." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20034.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to compile the first French semantic dictionary of the technical vocabulary of photography, based on the most significant works published during that period. The first part of the thesis is a recapitulation of all information necessary to assess the position of photography at the time: its history, its evolution up to 1922, its function in the graphic and photomechanical industry, its contribution to science, art and communication. A section is devoted to the 19th-century knowledge of physics, optics and chromatics. The analysis examines how this vocabulary borrowed from and contributed to the grammar and language of other techniques and professions. The second part, comprising 5,992 entries, is the actual dictionary, in which are defined all expressions, words and terms used in the publications. Our aim has been to characterize in detail all words and expressions beginning to assume a specific meaning in an evolving professional vocabulary. As the entries are essentially studied in their context, the complete quotes and their dated sources are included. In each case, the word in the references, given in the alphabetical order, was used in the common language or in a specifically photographic sense. The entries have been composed with the objective of observing, defining or establishing - the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary and the newly created terminology which have assumed a specific meaning, sometimes in an originally polysemic situation; - the technical or cultural origin of the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary, the way they were invented or devised through a twisting of the sense; - the use of new roots and the formation of new terminological groups; - the emergence, evolution, establishing or disappearance of words or groups of words in the terminology of photography
Reznikow, Stéphane. "Francophilie et identité tchèque (1848-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0066.
Повний текст джерелаRomanelli, Norma. "Les grammaires de l'Italien à l'usage des Français (1660-1900)." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7043.
Повний текст джерелаThis work analyzes a corpus of grammars of the Italian language made for the use of the French and published in France from 1660 to 1900. The first part presents the texts and their selection criteria, the bio-bibliographic profile of the authors and the teaching contexts of Italian in France, and especially in Paris. Finally, a reflection on the horizon de rétrospection of authors is conducted in order to determine the extent to which didactic grammars can describe italian language at a given moment in its history. The second part examines the treatment of grammatical material in texts that lie at the crossroads of Italian and French grammatical traditions. Thus, the analysis focuses on the categories of the article and the verb, as well as some aspects of the syntax, with a view to attempting to reconstitute the model of Italian proposed by the authors of our corpus through analysis of their grammatical descriptions (and / or prescriptions) of the language
Wang, Hsiu-wen. "L'enfant et l'adolescent dans le roman français (d'Alphonse Daudet à Raymond Radiguet) : contribution à l'étude du personnage romanesque dans l'enseignement du français à Taïwan." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030037.
Повний текст джерелаMost Taiwanese students have difficulty in reading French literature. We choose the childhood and adolescence literature as teaching material in order to teach French in Taiwan. This research is to resolve the following question: how can the teachers in Taiwan apply the childhood and adolescence literature to teach French language and culture? We work on this thesis from two aspects: theory and teaching. First, we study relationship between the time of the writer and his article. Next, we propose a semiotic method to study the children personages' names, their portraits and their narrative functions in the story. In practical way, we recommend teaching activities and suggest a proposal in order to create the literary and intercultural communication between the chosen romances and the Taiwanese students
Zhou, Xiaoshan. "La traduction, la réception et l'influence de Madame Bovary en Chine." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082404.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis reviews and evaluates the various translation versions of Madame Bovary in China, and examines the acceptance of these versions by the Chinese readers as well as its influence on Chinese literary works. This is so far the first attempt at exploring translation issues through a study of the acceptance and influence of a French novel in the Chinese context during a period as long as eighty years. The study is conducted from sociological, philosophical, linguistic, and translation perspectives. It reveals a number of factors essential to translation works such as social background, cultural and political influence, in addition to the translator
Alhaidar, Maha. "Influences et conséquences d'un siècle d'enseignement de la langue française en Irak (1869-1958)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL065.
Повний текст джерелаWe are dealing here with education in Iraq under the Ottoman Empire, in the nineteenth and twentieth century's, in a once multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country. During the Tanzimat, Iraq benefited from the reforms of Governor Midhat Pasha. Several Christian, Jewish and different communities' schools existed before Western religious missions (Carmelites, Dominicans, Alliance Israelite Universally). The evolution of the different institutions and their possible links are described here. From French and Iraqi archives, a precise panorama of Iraqi education is established since 1908. We highlight the role of the private schools of the French Catholic and Jewish missions which disseminated French language and culture (secularism) in Iraq (printing, translations, press), with the support of French diplomacy till and after the government of Vichy.Seven portraits of Iraqi intellectuals illustrate the French influence as well as the rehabilitation of the Arabic language. We believe we contribute in this way to a better knowledge of Iraq in the nineteenth century and to revitalize the cultural exchanges between our country and France
Courbon, Bruno. "Étude sémantique des mots "chance", "fortune", "hasard" et "risque" du XVIIIe au XXIe siècle : perspectives sur le lexique du français et ses usages." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20041.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study deals with the way in which the lexical field regrouping the words “chance”, “fortune”, “hazard” and “risqué” has been structured in the French language from the eighteenth century till the present day. Revealing major changes in western societies during this period of time, the field, which corresponds to the linguistic representation of the notion of fortune / hasard, presents a certain coherence.We have examined these words and their derived forms through the display, regulation, and distribution of norms of use, not only in Hexagonal French, but also in Quebec French. Two types of corpora have been analysed. On the one hand, a corpus of articles from around 50 dictionaries has been used to emphasize the lexical and semantic productivity of the different units on a large historical scale. On the other hand, in revealing context types, a set of texts reflecting French language varieties has allowed for carrying out a diachronic analysis of lexical uses. The continuist approach to semantic differences rests upon a frequential representation of semantic changes.The thesis brings a significant contribution to the question of usage variations and semantic change, providing new perspectives. It first deals with theory and methodology of lexical description, considered through the analysis of the nature and the role of corpora. It then evidences the central role of syntagmatic structures in the setting of new semantic uses. The study has finally put into relation semantic changes with their historical background and the collective representations of the time
Zogovska, Elena. "L'enseignement du Français Langue Étrangère en Macédoine à partir de textes littéraires des XIXe et XXe siècles sur Paris." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA045.
Повний текст джерелаThe literary text with his artistic, historical, linguistic, cultural and sociological power is privileged medium for the class of the French as a Foreign Language. Relying on the literature to teach various aspects of the French language and culture is the main idea of this research. But what type of literary text to choose? Paris – the world capital of art and culture, the home of writers, poets and artists, the most visited place in Earth, the nest of lovers and romantics, Paris dreamed, Paris loved, Paris fantasized: with this series of attributes, the City of light in the past has been and today still is an inspiration for writers and poets from around the world. It is magical Paris, poetic and festive, but also Paris unfortunate and unhappy that inspires, fascinates and drives them to write. An exceptional literary heritage has therefore built up over the centuries. In this context, a literary corpus of nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Paris - very diverse, consisting of novels, chronicles, collections of poems and plays - is at the heart of this thesis. Three dimensions are mentioned: linguistic, literary and cultural. The study of many facts about the language, then the discovery of the specificities of French literary genres, as well as putting into perspective numerous questions on Paris and his inhabitants – all these are topics of my work. I also demonstrate that the literature does not lock in on itself, but opens, goes further and embraces the other arts such as painting, photography and cinema. The literature pierces a new path to French culture and makes teaching/learning of the French as a Foreign Language more dynamic and more creative. Different approaches and techniques are implemented so that linguistic, literary and cultural skills are acquired in the most efficient way possible by the learners of French as a Foreign Language
Eymar, Marcos. "La langue plurielle : le bilinguisme littéraire franco-espagnol dans les lettres hispano-américaines (1890-1950)." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030036.
Повний текст джерелаFrench-Spanish bilingualism is an expression of Hispano-Americain literature search for autonomy and legitimacy in the period 1890-1950. The work of Jose-Maria de Heredia, Nicanor della Rocca Vergalo, Ventura Garcia Calderon, Armando Godoy, Victor Manuel Rendon, Jose Maria Cantilo, Adolfo Costa du Rels, Vicente Huidobro, Cesar Moro and Alfredo Gangotena show the importance of this pratice. Either neglected or considered as exceptions of variable significance, these authors participate in a collective mouvement aiming at the formation of an Hispano- Americain literary language through contact with French, both linguistic and imaginary. Several cultural and historical factors, such as the spread of panlatinism ideology, justify this literary endeavour, which reflects the symbolic domination that France exerted on the young Hispano-American republics. Our work displays the main historical and literary elements which prove the existence of a bilingual tradition, insisting on the double reception of these authors. It also intends to understand reasons and modalities of language-switching, as well as litterary manifestations of duality, which results from the symbolic, cultural and grammatical gap between two different linguistic worlds. It examines, at last, bilingual writing specificity by studying interferences, self-translations, and the different aesthetic projects which attempt to materialize a “third language” between Spanish and French
Kurt, Williams Cigdem. "Réécrire Molière en Turquie à l'âge des réformes : seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC008.
Повний текст джерелаIn the second half of the nineteenth century, Molière's comedies were seen as a fertile source of material for Ottoman playwrights eager to bring new ideas to the popular dramatic arts and to create a new form of national theater. This dissertation concentrates on two primary ways that French theater was transmitted to the theater-going public in the nineteenth century : First, plays that traveled in their original language ; and secondly, translations and adaptations of the French plays most popular at the time. This dissertation aims to analyze Molière's theater in all the complex ways it was transmitted throughout the Ottoman Empire during the Age of Reforms. This dissertation proposes a new perspective on the history of modern Turkish theater, underlining the transformation that the popular dramatic arts went into in the midst of the growing popularity of Molière's theater in the capital and the effect of French theater stars coming to what was a lively and cosmopolitan Istanbul
Kremer, Sarah. "La réalisation matérielle du "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" : impact de la mise en forme typographique sur le développement d'un projet lexicographique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0316/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe etymological dictionary of the French language by Walther von Wartburg, entitled Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (FEW), is being digitalized. Its 25 volumes spread over 16,000 pages are currently being typed and tagged with semantical XML language using a series of algorithms, in order to create a computerized FEW, able to interact with several external resources. However, the encoding and the display of the data requires appropriate fonts to typeset the whole dictionary, including a series of specific characters for phonetic transcriptions.The purpose of this thesis is to study the material realization of the FEW, and more specifically its typography, starting from the publication of the first articles in 1922 up to their current circulation as an exclusively digital content. The study is based on an analysis of the evolution of the dictionary's layout, taking into account lexicographical but also technical changes. This analysis is completed by a study of a selection of other dictionaries whose typesetting is remarkable. This thesis hence contributes to highlighting the extent to which the FEW is a unique lexicographic object.The concrete result of this thesis consists in a typeface family tailored to the needs of FEW users. These fonts are implemented in two interfaces: the first one is used by FEW editors to structure and write new articles, the second one enables users to consult and interact with the database of the computerized FEW.The result of a collaboration between linguists, computer scientists and designers, this thesis proposes a new model for integrating typographic design within digital humanities
Cibian, Aura-Celestina. "Aspects du franco-roumanisme culturel et linguistique à la lumière des documents juridico-administratifs des pays roumains (1828-1848)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3120.
Повний текст джерелаStarting with the first contacts mentioned in Chapter 1., to the flourishing of French-Romanian relationships, we have offered through this thesis an image of how has been built and developed the common history of two peoples, so that we can speak afterward of the significant French-Romanian phenomenon. The document that constitutes the basis of our studies is the first edition of the Romanian Constitutional Texts, written in Cyrillic Alphabet, but the version that has been very useful to us is the bilingual French-Romanian version preserved in the 1890 Romanian Parliamentary Annuaries. This has been a very rich source for our lexical, stylistic, morphological, syntactical and translation analysis, aspects presented in Chapter 3. We have structured it into two sections: a theoretical one, having in center two important names in stylistics, Swiss and Romanian representatives, Charles Bally and Tudor Vianu and different translation theoreticians such as: Georges Mounin, Marianne Lederer, John Catford, Henri Meschonnic, Algirdas-Julien Greimas, Eugene Nida, etc.; the second part is a practical one, with contrastive French-Romanian analysis of the two texts: the Romanian text (the source-text) and the French text (the target-text). At the end of our thesis, in Chapter 4, we have detailed some aspects of the nowadays version of the Romanian Constitutional Texts, bilingual version reflecting very well the significant progressive steps taken from the 19th century until now
Martah, Mohamed. "La réception critique de Lautréamont et de son oeuvre." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120032.
Повний текст джерелаA challenge. This is how the reading of ducasse's work could be qualified. The hermetisme of his poetical works seems to discourage even the hermetically experienced readers, but which, in reality, invites them to taste <> whitch are les chants. . . And poesies. From challenge to risk, from risk to interpretation, from interpretation to the history readings, such is the progress of the critical reception of lautreamont and his works. From an aesthetic experience to anather, lautreamont proves more and more accessible and more and more readable. Thanks to critical works of leon bloy, andre breton, salvador dali, gaston bachelard, maurice blanchot, philippe sollers, and many others, the reading of ducasse's poetical works materializes in a production of critical texts. They attest to the reception of lautreamont, to his eminent place in the process of reading