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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Fotosistemi"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Fotosistemi"
Pitty, Abelino. "Modo de Acción y Resistencia de los Herbicidas que Interfieren en el Fotosistema II de la Fotosíntesis." Ceiba 55, no. 1 (February 12, 2018): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/ceiba.v55i1.5453.
Повний текст джерелаPedraza Chaverri, José, Noemí Cárdenas Rodríguez, and Yolanda I. Chirino. "El óxido nítrico y las especies reactivas de nitrógeno. Aspectos básicos e importancia biológica." Educación Química 17, no. 4 (August 25, 2018): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2006.4.66026.
Повний текст джерелаRodríguez-Beltrán, Estefany, Francisco Javier Martínez-Valdez, José Miguel Ángel Castillo-Minjarez, and Raziel Estrada-Martínez. "Caracterización de ficocianinas por resonancia magnética nuclear." Pädi Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI 9, Especial2 (December 12, 2021): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v9iespecial2.7990.
Повний текст джерелаLara-Izaguirre, Ana Y., Angel N. Rojas-Velázquez, Hugo M. Ramírez-Tobías, Jorge A. Alcala-Jauregui, Heriberto Méndez-Cortés, and Mauricio J. Romero-Méndez. "RESPUESTA FOTOSINTÉTICA DE LECHUGA HIDROPÓNICA A RELACIONES DE NO3-/NH4+ EN VERANO Y OTOÑO." Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 43, no. 4-A (December 28, 2020): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2020.4-a.565.
Повний текст джерелаPeña-Olmos, Jaime E., and Fánor Casierra-Posada. "Eficiencia fotoquímica del fotosistema II en plantas de brócoli (Brassica oleracea var Italica) afectadas por exceso de hierro." Orinoquia 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22579/20112629.36.
Повний текст джерелаMoreno Echeverry, Darwin Leonel, Diana Carolina Useche Rodríguez, and Helber Enrique Balaguera López. "Respuesta fisiológica de especies arbóreas al anegamiento. Nuevo conocimiento sobre especies de interés en el arbolado urbano de Bogotá." Colombia forestal 22, no. 1 (December 26, 2018): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/2256201x.13453.
Повний текст джерелаAngulo-Castro, Azareel, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato, Alejandro Alarcón, Juan José Almaraz-Suárez, Julián Delgadillo-Martínez, Maribel Jiménez-Fernández, and Oscar García-Barradas. "Crecimiento y eficiencia fotoquímica del fotosistema ii en plántulas de 2 variedades de Capsicum annuum L. inoculadas con rizobacterias u hongos micorrícicos arbusculares." Revista Argentina de Microbiología 50, no. 2 (April 2018): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2017.03.011.
Повний текст джерелаNovoa, María Alejandra, Diego Miranda, and Luz Marina Melgarejo. "Efecto de las deficiencias y excesos de fósforo, potasio y boro en la fisiología y el crecimiento de plantas de aguacate (Persea americana, cv. Hass)." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas 12, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.8092.
Повний текст джерелаMaurenza, Daniel, Ricardo Antonio Marenco, and Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade. "Efeito da inundação de longa duração sob o crescimento de Pouteria glomerata (Sapotaceae), uma arbórea da várzea da Amazônia Central." Acta Amazonica 39, no. 3 (September 2009): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672009000300005.
Повний текст джерелаVaca, Ivonne, and Pablo Landázuri. "Evaluación de tres niveles de nitrógeno en medio cultivo, en las fases de enraizamiento in vitro y adaptación a sustrato de Rubus glaucus (BENTH)." La Granja 18, no. 2 (December 30, 2013): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n18.2013.04.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Fotosistemi"
Cerezo, Bastida Javier. "Caracterización teórica de la acción de ácidos grasos y carotenoides en membranas y fotosistemas." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/128618.
Повний текст джерелаIn this Thesis, we perform the characterization of both fatty acids and carotenoids within relevant biological systems as cell membranes and photosystems. To that end, we apply computational techniques, both at quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics levels, which provide a detailed atomistic description of the chemical phenomena that take place within such environments. Concretely, in this work, models are constructed to characterize the antioxidant activity of carotenoids based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, and empiric force fields are also developed in order to describe the conformation and intermolecular interactions of fatty acids and carotenoids within the complex biological environments, thus allowing their simulations by means of molecular dynamics techniques. The structural perturbations produced by the fatty acids cis double bonds play a key role in the therapeutic mechanisms of these molecules, and our results show, specifically, the effect of oleic acid and 2-hydroxyoleic acid, highlighting the differences between them that eventually lead to their distinct therapeutic activity. In the case of carotenoids, however, the perturbations that the complex environment of the lipid bilayer or the photosystem induce on their conjugated chain reveals more important. The conformation of such hydrocarbon chain actually dictates the antioxidant and spectroscopic properties of these molecules, which, in turn, are related with their therapeutic activity. The spectroscopic properties of carotenoids are extremely important for their biological activity within photosystems and, therefore, they have been evaluated more in detail for two carotenoids: beta-carotene and violaxanthin. We have characterized, through DFT and Time Dependent DFT (TD-DFT) computations and using harmonic models, the potential energy surfaces of the low lying electronic states between which the allowed dipole transition in these molecules occur, also simulating the corresponding vibrationally resolved electronic spectrum by means of computational spectroscopic techniques, both adopting time independent and time dependent approaches. Our results provide the spectra at both cryogenic and room temperature, directly comparable with the experimental ones.
Panasiti, Ros Juana. "Evaluación de la respuesta diferencial de seis genotipos de Leptochloa Crinita al estrés hídrico." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, 2021. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/16309.
Повний текст джерелаFil: Panasiti Ros, Juana. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias.
ZORZAN, Simone. "Protein-protein interaction dynamics in photosynthetic membrane: biochemical and in silico comparative analysis." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/344034.
Повний текст джерелаSUMMARY In higher plants, algae and cyanobacteria the photosynthesis depends on the activity of two protein supercomplexes, the photosystem I (PSI core and its antenna LHCI) and the photosystem II (PSII core and its antenna LHCII). Several photosystem subunits bind chromophores to absorb sun light and transfer excitation energy to the reaction centers, where charge separation and the main photochemical reactions occur. Photosynthetic complexes are localized in thylakoids membranes, folded so that two distinct domains are formed: stacked grana domains, connected to each other by the second type of membrane domain, the stroma lamellae. PSII and its antenna are mainly located in stacked grana, while the faster PSI in stroma lamellae. These structures can vary in dimensions and organization, depending on factors such as light intensity, as there is a continuous need for balancing the absorbed energy with the formation of dangerous free radicals. The non-photochemical quenching of energy excess in the form of heat (NPQ) is the fastest response to the photooxidative stress. PSII antenna proteins, being able to assume a light-harvesting or a dissipative configuration are involved in the NPQ mechanism. This thesis presents the results of the study of the role of PSII organization in the regulation of photoprotection and NPQ; the analysis is a biochemical and in silico comparative analysis with the intent of clarifying the relation between thylakoids membrane organization and the light harvesting regulation. Part I is focused on the photosynthetic membrane organization and on its determining factors, delving into the meaning of the reversible dissociation of a complex comprised in PSII and into its correlation with the NPQ phenomenon. In Chapter 2 the organization of thylakoids membrane is discussed along with the factors that determine the separation of PSI and PSII in its compartments and the meaning of the dynamic distribution of the membrane among them. In Chapter 3 the factors that contribute to the morphology of thylakoid are discussed. The specific cases of mutants missing PSII antennae (chlorina-f2) or the PSII core (viridis-115) are considered to clarify their contribution in the morphology. Chapter 4 focuses on the importance of the interactions among PSII components in determining the grana membrane organization. The mutant viridis zb63, lacking PSI, a drastic reduction of PSII antenna size occurs. In electron microscopy investigation of the organization of the minimal PSII configuration under extreme stress, appearing as an ordered array, singular composing proteins are identified by single particle analysis. Subsequently, a study focused on specific PSII minor antennae knockouts (CP24-, and CP26- CP24/26-) is presented. CP26 appears to be less important for the organization and more involved in photoprotection. The absence of CP24, conversely, leads to the formation of ordered arrays on grana membranes similar to the figure observed in viridis zb63. Finally, in mutant CP24/26- the formation of short chains of PSII is observed along with microdomains enriched either in PSII or LHCII. The photosynthetic parameters are influenced in various ways by the deletion of minor antennas, starting from the rate of electronic transport and NPQ (especially limited in mutant CP24-), to the reversible migration of the PSII antenna to PSI (faster in mutants in which CP24 and CP24 - / 26 -). In Chapter 5 the dependence between the dissociation of the membrane complex called B4C (formed by the minor antennas CP24, CP29 and a LHCII trimer), and NPQ was studied by correlating the two phenomena: the PsbS protein is essential for the NPQ and controls the association/dissociation of the B4C. Conversely when the B4C is present its dissociation is necessary for the onset of the NPQ. The mutant lacking CP24 and CP29 have a reduced level of NPQ and do not present the B4C. Direct observation by electron microscopy allowed to directly correlate the dissociation and association of B4C to the reduction of the space between PSII core upon high light exposure, and to its increase upon successive recovery in darkness. The mutant npq4, which lacks PsbS and therefore NPQ, does not undergo reorganization upon light exposure. We conclude that PsbS interacts with components of B4C to induce the reorganization of the photosynthetic membrane to adapt to changes in light intensity on both short and long term. In Part II, the phenomenon of reversible dissociation of B4C is the subject of an in silico study to determine whether a change in the strength of interactions between proteins can be an important factor for the onset of the reorganization in grana membranes. In Chapters 6 and 7 two key issues for a simulation of protein-protein interactions in biological membranes are discussed. Movement in eukaryotic cells is based primarily on the presence of the cytoskeleton; its fibers interacts with molecular motors, characterized by directionality and by the consumption of ATP. The prokaryotic cell contains many molecules homologue to those which allow movement in eukaryotic cells and several biological processes occur in a similar, but passive, way exploiting concentration and polarity. Chapter 7, on the basis of the principles outlined in the previous chapter, outlines the possible strategies for creating a computational model of protein-protein interactions at a mesoscopic level, abstracting from atomic details. In Chapter 8 I presents my work in the simulation of the dynamics of the interactions between proteins of PSII in the reversible dissociation of B4C. The software Meredys, suitably adapted, was used to simulate at a mesoscopic level the association and dissociation of protein complex and supercomplexes on grana membranes, with a particular reference to the phenomenon of the dynamics of B4C complex, activated by energy dissipation mechanisms. Each element of the simulation represents a protein or a protein complex and the attention is mainly focused on the bond formation and dissociation with rates consistent with experimental evidences. The process of formation of the more abundant configuration (C2S2M2) of the supercomplexes, where two cores, 4 major antennas trimers and 6 minor antennas are regularly combined, is simulated starting from PSII cores and light harvesting complexes monomers. The simulation volume is divided between an area corresponding to the grana membrane in the center, in communication with another that represents the edge to the stroma lamellae, suitably populated. The dynamic is discussed, in conditions corresponding to the dark adapted sample and to the high light exposed one. The simulation reproduce in orientations and distances distributions between nearest neighbors PSII cores, the experimental results assessed in B4C investigation and in others, based on electron microscopy. The change of the parameters related to the interactions putatively affected by the action of PsbS, has triggered a change in distances similar to that measured in the passage of the dark adapted sample under high light. Moreover, the diffusion coefficient of LHCII-M trimers associated in B4C is lower in conditions leading to its dissociation, in agreement with the hypothetical formation of microdomains in which the separated antenna is segregated as opposed to other enriched in PSII with reduced antenna. These results support the hypothesis that protein-protein interactions are a key factor for the organization of the whole grana thylakoids and B4C is one of the most important sites for interactions that regulate stress response by NPQ.
Costamagna, Carla Antonella. "Caracterización morfo-fisiológica de genotipos de Glycine Max según su tolerancia al estrés hídrico." Bachelor's thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/23612.
Повний текст джерелаLa sequía es el principal factor limitante de la productividad, estabilidad del rendimiento, calidad y cantidad de proteínas y aceites en soja (Gycine max L.) La caracterización de genotipos resistentes a la sequía es necesaria y requiere el estudio de diversos parámetros. El objetivo de este trabajo fue clasificar materiales de soja según su tolerancia al déficit hídrico y caracterizar los mecanismos subyacentes. Se evaluaron características fisiológicas y bioquímicas en 24 genotipos de soja en etapa vegetativa, observando su respuesta ante el estrés por sequía. En una primera instancia, se analizaron el contenido relativo de agua (CRA), contenido de prolina y clorofila a, y luego se seleccionaron 5 materiales que fueron analizados en mayor profundidad. Para clasificar los materiales, se calculó un Índice de Tolerancia al Estrés (ITE) para complementar el estudio. En esos materiales se determinó el área foliar, biomasa aérea y radical, verdor, temperatura foliar, capacidad antioxidante total no enzimática (FRAP), daño oxidativo de membranas (MDA) y eficiencia cuántica máxima (Fv/Fm). Según los resultados obtenidos, los genotipos más tolerantes a la sequía fueron el PI548510, LAE11139204, LAE11139203, PI48393, y PI339871A. En contraste, los genotipos Champaquí 5.7, Alim 3.44, Himeshirazu fueron los más sensibles. Se destacó la línea PI548510, por su mayor contenido de CRA, prolina y clorofilas en sequía. Mientras, el genotipo PI339871A mostró alto CRA y clorofilas y baja peroxidación de lípidos (MDA), lo que indicaría una reducción del daño oxidativo de membrana como posible mecanismo de tolerancia para ser estudiado en más profundidad. Estos resultados proporcionan la base para futuras investigaciones en estudios de tolerancia a la sequía en genotipos de soja.
Fil: Costamagna, Carla Antonella. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales; Argentina.
Fil: Costamagna, Carla Antonella. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP); Argentina.
Fil: Costamagna, Carla Antonella. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales. Unidad de Estudios Agropecuarios (UDEA); Argentina.