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Статті в журналах з теми "Forward Operating Base"

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Yang, Lv Qing, and Qiang Yan. "Research of Intelligent Warehouse Layout Base on Genetic Algorithm and Dynamic Programming." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 1547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.1547.

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Intelligent warehouse management can effectively improve the work efficiency and decreasing operating costs for a company, and the reasonableness of warehouse layout has played a very important role in it. This paper will aim at the warehouse layout problem, analyze the superiority of genetic algorithm and dynamic programming for the problem, and base on the genetic algorithm, integrating the thoughts of dynamic programming to put forward an optimization strategy. It can improve the accuracy and efficiency of genetic algorithm by a modified encoding scheme and fitness function, in order to put forward a more optimal scheme of warehouse layout, provide the information base for following operation of warehouse management, and improve the intelligent level of warehouse management system.
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Asmoro, Novky, and Yoedhi Swastanto. "KONSEPSI PENGELOLAAN PULAU TERDEPAN SEBAGAI FORWARD OPERATING BASE DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL (Sebuah Tinjauan Scenario Planning)." Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara 11, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v11i2.1182.

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<p>Konsep pengelolaan pulau terdepan sebagai forward operating base pada prinsipnya membutuhkan harmonisasi program antara pemerintah sebagai pengelola pada tataran kebijakan dengan berbagai institusi lain pada tingkat yang lebih teknis. Kompleksitas masalah tersebut tidak hanya terpaku bagaimana menggelar unsur-unsur kekuatan militer di berbagai pulau terdepan. Perlu pendalaman melalui kajian ilmiah secara komprehensif guna mengulas aspek lingkungan strategis yang relevan. Analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif berbasis scenario planning difokuskan pada aspek-aspek keamanan nasional termasuk, tren ancaman serta dampak sosio ekonomi saat menentukan wilayah pulau terdepan sebagai basis pertahanan. Pengelolaan yang proporsional diharapkan tidak hanya mewujudkan keamanan nasional secara utuh namun juga berhasil meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan daerah-daerah tersebut.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Forward Operating Base, Pulau Terdepan, Scenario Planning, Sosio Ekonomi, Tren Ancaman, dan Keamanan Nasional</p>
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Hawksley, O. J., J. Jeyanathan, K. Mears, and R. Simpson. "A Survey of Primary Health Care Provision at a Forward Operating Base in Afghanistan During Operation HERRICK 10." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 157, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-157-02-04.

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Labonté, Nathalie. "Contradictions of Counter-Insurgency and Peacebuilding." Potentia: Journal of International Affairs 5 (October 1, 2014): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v5i0.4409.

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The Canadian intervention in Kandahar from 2005 to 2011 has mainly been based on the concept of stabilization. This is particularly true from 2009 to 2011. Stabilization had some successes in Kandahar. It also had important challenges. Contradictions remain to ensure best implementation on the ground. This article is based on firsthand experience in the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team (KPRT) and the Dand District Forward Operating Base (FOB). Using Kandahar as a case example, the author aims to provide policy recommendations to the Canadian Government to increase the effectiveness of future stabilization operations.
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Vukic, Vladimir, and Predrag Osmokrovic. "Power lateral pnp transistor operating with high current density in irradiated voltage regulator." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 28, no. 2 (2013): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1302146v.

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The operation of power lateral pnp transistors in gamma radiation field was examined by detection of the minimum dropout voltage on heavily loaded low-dropout voltage regulators LM2940CT5, clearly demonstrating their low radiation hardness, with unacceptably low values of output voltage and collector-emitter voltage volatility. In conjunction with previous results on base current and forward emitter current gain of serial transistors, it was possible to determine the positive influence of high load current on a slight improvement of voltage regulator LM2940CT5 radiation hardness. The high-current flow through the wide emitter aluminum contact of the serial transistor above the isolation oxide caused intensive annealing of the positive oxide-trapped charge, leading to decrease of the lateral pnp transistor's current gain, but also a more intensive recovery of the small-signal npn transistors in the control circuit. The high current density in the base area of the lateral pnp transistor immediately below the isolation oxide decreased the concentration of negative interface traps. Consequently, the positive influence of the reduced concentration of the oxide-trapped charge on the negative feedback reaction circuit, together with the favourable effect of reduced interface traps concentration, exceeded negative influence of the annealed oxide-trapped charge on the serial pnp transistor's forward emitter current gain.
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Adams, Bruce D., Barb Carr, Abigail Raez, and Curtis J. Hunter. "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Combat Hospital and Forward Operating Base: Use of Automated External Defibrillators." Military Medicine 174, no. 6 (June 2009): 584–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-01-8108.

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Li, Gang, Yan Ning Ma, Xiu Qian Yang, and Zheng Qing Han. "Realization of the Railway Electrical Equipment Maintenance Automation System Based on the Workflow and Dynamics." Advanced Materials Research 460 (February 2012): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.460.184.

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For guaranteeing the safety of railway operating, this paper puts forward a new theory of electrical equipment maintenance. Set up uniform data standard and data format, and maintain the electrical equipment information through the computer network; created a new equipment maintenance plan base on the information, and controlled and monitored the situation and completion of maintenance operation; by dint of the workflow mechanism, achieved the normative executing of complicated maintenance flow, and reduced workload; used SMS alerts for approval, and made it convenient to carry out the maintenance plan execution. This method of electrical equipment maintenance can fulfill the demands of electronic, automated and process-orienting.
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Dong, Liang. "Study on the Development Tendency and Importance of the Industry in Wuhan Based on the Location Quotient Evaluation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (June 2011): 524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.524.

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The paper applies the location quotient method to analyze the position of the industry in Wuhan and expounds its outside environments and foresees its development tendency in the angle of the structures like industry, product and technology and of the industrial operating mechanism. On the base of the above analysis, the paper puts forward the importance, namely, the industrial construction in industrial clusters, information, service and brands in developing the industry in Wuhan.
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ZASLAVSKY, A., M. MASTRAPASQUA, C. A. KING, R. W. JOHNSON, R. PILLARISETTY, JUN LIU, and S. LURYI. "VLSI-COMPATIBLE PROCESSING AND LOW-VOLTAGE OPERATION OF MULTIEMITTER Si/SiGe HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 10, no. 01 (March 2000): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156400000106.

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Previously we demonstrated a new class of VLSI-compatible multiemitter Si/SiGe/Si npn HBTs with enhanced logic functionality. These devices have two (or more) emitter contacts and no base contact. Given a potential difference between any two emitter contacts, one of the emitter-base junctions is forward biased and injects electrons into the base, while the other junction is reverse biased and small controlling current flows by interband tunneling. Because of emitter contact symmetry, the device possesses exclusive or functionality. Our first devices provided current gain of ~400 at room temperature, at an operating voltage of ~2 V. Here we present an improved version that operates at 1 V, as well as a multiemitter HBT fabrication sequence that is not only fully compatible with a VLSI BiCMOS process, but even saves several processing steps comapred to a standard HBT.
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Zhang, Xinjun, and Yingli Lyu. "Neural Network Based on Health Monitoring Electrical Equipment Fault and Biomedical Diagnosis." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 21, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8358794.

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In order to improve the accuracy of electrical equipment failure diagnosis and keep electrical equipment operating safely and efficiently, this paper proposes to design an electrical equipment failure diagnosis system based on a neural network, analyze the faults of electrical equipment and their causes, and establish knowledge base according to relevant data and expert judgment. The fault knowledge base was introduced into the neural network operation structure, and the fault diagnosis results were classified step by step through multiple subnetworks. In data preprocessing, in order to avoid the redundancy of primary fault information features, the principal component heuristic attribute reduction algorithm was used to select the fault data samples optimally. The neural network learning algorithm is used to calculate the forward direction and error rate of the initial error data, and the reliability function is used to optimize the initial weight threshold of the neural network, propagating the error backwards and high. Experimental results show that adding attribute reduction improves error classification performance, avoids the problem of local minima through neural network operation, and has fewer iteration steps, lower average error, and higher accuracy of fault diagnosis, reaching 95.6%.
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Дисертації з теми "Forward Operating Base"

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Craft, Timothy L. "The systems engineering design of a smart Forward Operating Base surveillance system for forward operating base protection." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34650.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Forward operating bases are vulnerable to terrorist activity due to their location and limited resources. Threat awareness under these conditions is paramount to the safety of the personnel and to mission accomplishment. In the absence of the manpower required to maintain complete and continuous monitoring of the FOBs surroundings, an automated surveillance system is needed. The Smart FOB Surveillance System (SFSS) employs a multi-agent behavior analysis and decision system with Swarm Intelligence (SI) through a network-centric systems engineering method of development to create a robust surveillance system. The SFSS provides the capability of an intelligence automated system for continuously monitoring areas for certain behaviors, linking individuals, predicting future behaviors, and taking appropriate action against them to eliminate threats and the possibility of future threats. Environments, such as insurgent urban areas, Forward Operating Bases, country borders, and other high-value target areas all require constant personnel behavior surveillance and monitoring. The SFSS utilizes a complex network of aerial, fixed and mobile terrestrial units, capable of identifying and processing audible, visual, and signal intelligence in order to determine personnel behavior in a given area of interest as well as recording and processing intelligence data. The focus is on creating a system to protect Forward Operating Bases (FOB) by providing continuous and autonomous surveillance and threat alerts. In this manner, a Smart FOB Surveillance System (SFSS) will be designed in this thesis using the systems engineering process.
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Demersseman, Earl J., Andrew D. Mack, and Michael A. Witherill. "An operational utility assessment: measuring the effectiveness of the experimental forward operating base program." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/42608.

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This MBA project conducts a comparative analysis of the Experimental Forward Operating Base (ExFOB) accelerated acquisition process created in 2009 to address the Marine Corps’ reliance on liquid fuel for expeditionary operations. This project examines the effectiveness of the ExFOB process in comparison with other acquisition processes to evaluate the ExFOB effectiveness toward reducing expeditionary energy use, and to identify the ExFOB’s value added to the Marine Corps. The findings of this study show that by accelerating selection, test, and evaluation processes, ExFOB has reduced the acquisition time of four energy-saving technologies, generating savings of approximately one year off of the two-year commercial off-the-shelf process. The fuel saved by ExFOB’s accelerated process and the capabilities ExFOB has evaluated have the potential to reduce expeditionary energy use by approximately 26 percent by 2016 and keep the Marine Corps on track to meet its 2025 goal. These improvements to the acquisition timeline and expeditionary capabilities of the Marine Corps, coupled with the value added, demonstrate that the ExFOB is instrumental in helping the Marine Corps improve its ability to conduct operations from the sea.
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Kelly, Ryan L. "Optimizing gas generator efficiency in a forward operating base using an energy management system." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34686.

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A Forward Operating Base (FOB) is designed to support combat operations in an austere environment, which often lacks pre-existing infrastructure. On-site diesel generators are the primary source of FOB electricity. Traditionally, each generator is connected to its own set of loads and operates independently from other generators. The benefits of transitioning from traditional generator employment to an alternative architecture using an Energy Management System (EMS) were investigated in this thesis. The EMS provides an interface between power sources, loads, and energy storage elements to form a microgrid. Using power electronics and programmable logic, the EMS provides capabilities such as power source selection, power metering, flow control, and peak power management. These capabilities enable more efficient generator utilization by matching real time load demand to the smallest capable power source, reducing overall fuel consumption. The EMS offers redundancy as it can connect any one of multiple power sources to critical loads. A hardware-based laboratory experiment demonstrated the ability to transition from one power source to another while providing uninterrupted current to the load. The results of the experiment validate a Simulink model of the EMS. An example load profile was applied to the model to compare overall fuel consumption between the traditional architecture and EMS-enabled microgrid.
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Asheim, Jonathan. "The Future of Energy Efficiency in Marine Corps Forward Operating Bases." The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608583.

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Sustainable Built Environments Senior Capstone Project
Marine Corps forward operating bases (FOBs) operate in austere conditions where the reliance on resupply from main bases is a necessity. A FOB in Afghanistan requires at least 300 gallons of diesel fuel a day, in which each gallon delivered requires 7 gallons of fuel to get it there by convoy. Extensive resupply convoys offer a tactical disadvantage, especially when there is one Marine casualty for every 50 convoys. Private sector innovations in energy efficiency can offer a solution to inefficient energy use and Marine casualties from IEDs – improvised explosive devices. Data analysis of private sector innovations in the fields of flexible solar, fuel cells, and atmospheric water generation, provide direction into the future of sustainable forward operating base design. Each of the proposed innovations outscore current systems by vast margins in a weighted energy efficiency scale and therefore have the potential to elevate the energy efficiency of forward operating bases. Energy efficiency, in the case of the Marine Corps, is a combat multiplier. If they are able to free themselves from the burden of their increased energy use, they gain the ability to operate more aggressively, push deeper, and fight as a lighter, more lethal force.
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De, La Cruz Maria Zosa S. "US military presence in Latin America : making the Manta Forward Operating Location work /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FDeLa%5FCruz.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Harold A. Trinkunas, Jeanne K. Giraldo. Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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Langham, Ryan C. "Feasibility study and system architecture of radioisotope thermoelectric generation power systems for usmc forward operating bases." Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34695.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
This study sought to identify the feasibility of utilizing a radioisotope thermal (thermoelectric/stirling) generator to provide power to a deployed USMC Expeditionary Force. The conceptual system architecture was constructed through use of the systems engineering process, identifying necessary subsystems and integration boundaries. Radioisotope comparison was then performed, utilizing weighted design factors. It was determined that Sr-90, Cs-137, and Cm-244 would be the most effective fuel sources for this mission area. By analyzing current thermoelectric technology, it was determined that maximum system efficiency is limited to 1015 percent when utilizing available lead telluride thermoelectrics. Barriers to development of identified physical subsystem components were then identified, including health and environmental hazards of potential isotopes, as well as shielding criteria. The system development was found to be feasible and additional design work and development work is proposed.
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Garcia, Andrew Michael. "Feed-Forward Air-Fuel Ratio Control during Transient Operation of an Alternative Fueled Engine." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366034780.

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Gasner, John A. "Revising the U.S. Global Military Basing Policy : is a permanent U.S. Military presence still required /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FGasner.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2004.
Thesis Advisor(s): Edward Olsen, Lyman Miller. Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-84). Also available online.
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Putnam, Nathan Hassan. "Computer tools for designing self-sufficient military base camps." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-08-6252.

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Military Forward Operating Base Camps (FOBs) support and enable sustained military operations abroad by providing safe locations for soldiers and supporting contractors to eat, sleep, and maintain personal hygiene. FOBs need some amount of energy and water to provide these services but are often located in austere environments that do not have access to grid utilities. Off-grid FOBs are not self-sufficient; they are dependent on supply chains for the services they provide to camp occupants. The challenge of supplying FOBs with fuel and water and removing waste (resource resupply and waste removal comprise logistical requirements) is associated with very high human, monetary, strategic, and environmental costs. There are many research efforts across the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that seek to reduce FOB logistical requirements, but it is currently very difficult to identify the research efforts that are most beneficial to DoD goals. There are also many factors that make designing FOBs to be more self-sufficient challenging including varying missions, environments, and legacy equipment at currently-fielded FOBs, a lack of baseline data on FOB logistical requirements, an unclear relationship between design changes and resource use behavior, and an unclear valuation of saved resources. This research seeks to develop computer tools and contribute to a methodology that can be used to design FOBs that are more self-sufficient. More self-sufficient FOBs provide high quality services to occupants but do so with mitigated logistical requirements. To this end, a detailed computer model of specific type of FOB (a single 150-person Force Provider module) is developed, and baseline levels of resource requirements are established. Potentially resource-saving devices and other design changes are incorporated into the FOB model and simulated to assess each design change's effect on resource use and waste production. Then, estimated resource savings are weighed against required investment for each design change to arrive at design recommendations. The results of this research effort are specific design recommendations for making the Force Provider system more self-sufficient, as well as computer tools and a methodology that are applicable to other off-grid habitation redesign problems.
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Goldsmith, Sam. "China’s Anti-Access & Area-Denial operational concept and the dilemmas for Japan." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9721.

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The People's Republic of China is developing a sophisticated Anti-Access/Area-Denial operational concept utilising a variety of defensive military capabilities, entwined with offensive components. The United States, Japan and other Asia-Pacific countries remain sceptical about China's defensive rationale for developing this operational concept because it threatens to undermine Asia-Pacific security. Specifically, the threat posed by China's military modernisation to the security of Japan may force the Japanese Government to adopt a more self-reliant defence posture. However, there are a variety of factors that complicate Japan's perception of China and restrict the number of feasible response options open to the Japanese Government. As such, this sub-thesis will examine the nature of China's Anti-Access/Area-Denial operational concept in addition to the factors complicating Japan's response and finally the ways that Japan may respond to the rising power of China.
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Книги з теми "Forward Operating Base"

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Wong, Leonard. CU @ the FOB: How the Forward Operating Base is changing the life of combat soldiers. [Carlisle Barracks, PA]: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2006.

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Wilson, Rusty B. Iraq: The story you'll never get from the media : life on a forward operating base in the war zone. Orange, Calif: Songbird Pub., 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Use of Afghan nationals to provide security to U.S. forces, in light of the attack on U.S. personnel at Forward Operating Base Frontenac, Afghanistan, in March 2011: Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, hearing held February 1, 2012. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2012.

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Wong, Leonard, Stephen Gerras, and Strategic Studies Institute. Cu @ the Fob: How the Forward Operating Base Is Changing the Life of Combat Soldiers. Lulu Press, Inc., 2014.

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On-site staff evaluation of the forward operating locations identified to replace Howard Air Force Base due to ist [i.e. its] closure on 1 May, 1999: A staff report. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Caucus on International Narcotics Control., ed. On-site staff evaluation of the forward operating locations identified to replace Howard Air Force Base due to its closure on 1 May, 1999: A staff report prepared for the use of the Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, House International Relations Committee, House Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Alpaugh, Micah. A Personal Revolution. Edited by David Andress. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639748.013.011.

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The politics of 1789 cannot be understood without considering the psychology and group dynamics of France’s national legislators. Facing an unexpectedly large power vacuum at Versailles as the Estates-General commenced, Third Estate-led legislators would increasingly assert their own sovereignty and expand an agenda initially centred on financial reform into a thorough revolution of French politics and culture. Operating in dialogue with broader sets of revolutionary actors, both stimulating and reacting to outside changes, legislators forged a new rights-based order which virtually all agreed to support by late 1789. This process inspired a ‘personal revolution’ for many deputies: men who were previously pillars of Old Regime society broke with prior societal and emotional constraints to create the most radical revolution yet seen. Understanding the first National Assembly requires comprehending the backgrounds and experiences of its 1200 members, and the stresses of the complex political and social processes which drove such events forward.
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Chee Chee, Lim. Case Studies in Management and Business (Volume 3). UUM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9789672064428.

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Institute for Management and Business Research (IMBRe) is pleased to put forward this book which contains a compilation of business management case studies.The cases in this book are meant for teaching and learning purposes which could be used for both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.In specific, the first case about Lang Buana Museums requires students to apply their knowledge of how to manage an entity in public sector with respect to its accountability, financial management and accounting to address the Museums problems in trying to improve the operation and financial conditions of the Museums. The second case about Regular Care insurance and Critical Care insurance requires students to apply their knowledge of insurance management and also financial management about time value of money (TVM) concept in making purchase decisions for different needs of medical care and for different premium payment terms.The third case about BFN Bank Berhad requires students to apply their knowledge of bank management with respect to commercial banks operations and its lending activities to come up with turnaround strategies in reducing the banks non-performing loans (NPLs) to enable the bank to generate high return. The fourth case about Langkawi Buffalo Park requires students to apply their knowledge of how to manage a farm to improve its performance with respect to management, marketing and finance by conducting SWOT analysis and re-establishing the length of time expected to break even.The fifth case about a small family business requires students to apply their knowledge of strategic management by performing SWOT analysis, explaining how business creates values under cost-leadership strategy, discussing the disadvantages of resource-based model and identifying exit barriers. The sixth and last case about Knots Group Café requires students to apply their knowledge of human resource management with regard to the recruitment, development (talent management) and retention of employees for business sustainability.
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Hirschmann, Gisela. Accountability in Global Governance. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861249.001.0001.

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How can international organizations (IOs) like the United Nations (UN) and their implementing partners be held accountable if their actions and policies violate fundamental human rights? Political scientists and legal scholars have shed a much-needed light on the limits of traditional accountability when it comes to complex global governance. However, conventional studies on IO accountability fail to systematically analyze a related, puzzling empirical trend: human rights violations that occur in the context of global governance do not go unnoticed altogether; they are investigated and sanctioned by independent third parties. This book puts forward the concept of pluralist accountability, whereby third parties hold IOs and their implementing partners accountable for human rights violations. We can expect pluralist accountability to evolve if a competitive environment stimulates third parties to enact accountability and if the implementing actors are vulnerable to human rights demands. Based on a comprehensive study of UN-mandated operations in Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Kosovo, the European Union Troika’s austerity policy, and global public–private health partnerships in India, this book demonstrates how competition and human rights vulnerability shape the evolution of pluralist accountability in response to diverse human rights violations, such as human trafficking, the violation of the rights of detainees, economic rights, and the right to consent in clinical trials. While highlighting the importance of studying alternative accountability mechanisms, this book also argues that pluralist accountability should not be regarded as a panacea for IOs’ legitimacy problems, as it is often less legalized and might cause multiple accountability disorder.
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Spicker, Paul. How to Fix the Welfare State. Policy Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447364597.001.0001.

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The British welfare state is traditionally understood to be comprised of five main services: health, housing, social security, education and the ‘personal social services’, such as social care and child protection. This book offers an original take on the role of the state in relation to these services, along with three other areas where institutional services have been developed: employment services, equalities and public services, such as roads, parks, libraries and rescue services. Dismissing false and misleading narratives, the book profiles the real problems that need to be addressed and offers inspiration for a better path forward. The book begins with an introduction of the welfare state. Delivering welfare is treated as fulfilling a moral obligation to protect people, and across the world, systems of health and social security are typically delivered by a combination of state, voluntary, and mutualist arrangements. The book then looks into social security, which primarily covers pensions, provision for disability, meeting housing costs, and low-income earners. It then reviews the operation of the National Health Service which has fronted continual criticisms, and preventative healthcare had not been one of the NHS's major focuses. Medical care had been heavily individualised, thus, the concept of public health is not based on arguments by conventional medical care and individualisation. The book moves onto looking at social care, education, child protection, housing, employment services, equalities and human rights, and public services. Finally, the book focuses on the condition of the welfare state. It concludes that the welfare state has a major impact on disadvantages and securing the conditions of civilisation, wellbeing, and security, while the welfare state provisions protect people's rights.
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Частини книг з теми "Forward Operating Base"

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Marín, Manuel Antonio Fernández-Villacañas, and Ignacio Fernández-Villacañas Marcos. "Logistical Reflections on Developing a Forward Operating Base: Improving Logistics Sustainability in Durable Deployment of Air Units." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 421–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4884-7_35.

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Eick, Christoph F. "Integrating variables and operations into rule-based forward chaining systems." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 52–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54563-8_69.

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Kamley, Sachin, Shailesh Jaloree, and R. S. Thakur. "Forecasting of Major World Stock Exchanges Using Rule-Based Forward and Backward Chaining Expert Systems." In Quality, IT and Business Operations, 297–306. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5577-5_23.

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Krishna, Siddharth, Michael Emmi, Constantin Enea, and Dejan Jovanović. "Verifying Visibility-Based Weak Consistency." In Programming Languages and Systems, 280–307. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11.

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AbstractMultithreaded programs generally leverage efficient and thread-safe concurrent objects like sets, key-value maps, and queues. While some concurrent-object operations are designed to behave atomically, each witnessing the atomic effects of predecessors in a linearization order, others forego such strong consistency to avoid complex control and synchronization bottlenecks. For example, contains (value) methods of key-value maps may iterate through key-value entries without blocking concurrent updates, to avoid unwanted performance bottlenecks, and consequently overlook the effects of some linearization-order predecessors. While such weakly-consistent operations may not be atomic, they still offer guarantees, e.g., only observing values that have been present.In this work we develop a methodology for proving that concurrent object implementations adhere to weak-consistency specifications. In particular, we consider (forward) simulation-based proofs of implementations against relaxed-visibility specifications, which allow designated operations to overlook some of their linearization-order predecessors, i.e., behaving as if they never occurred. Besides annotating implementation code to identify linearization points, i.e., points at which operations’ logical effects occur, we also annotate code to identify visible operations, i.e., operations whose effects are observed; in practice this annotation can be done automatically by tracking the writers to each accessed memory location. We formalize our methodology over a general notion of transition systems, agnostic to any particular programming language or memory model, and demonstrate its application, using automated theorem provers, by verifying models of Java concurrent object implementations.
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Kumar, Deepak, Satish Chandra, and Seemanti Saha. "Power Optimisation of UAV-Based Relay for Selective Decoding and Forward Protocol Co-operation in Wireless Communication." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 553–62. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0312-0_54.

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Huot, Mathieu, Sam Staton, and Matthijs Vákár. "Correctness of Automatic Differentiation via Diffeologies and Categorical Gluing." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 319–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45231-5_17.

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AbstractWe present semantic correctness proofs of Automatic Differentiation (AD). We consider a forward-mode AD method on a higher order language with algebraic data types, and we characterise it as the unique structure preserving macro given a choice of derivatives for basic operations. We describe a rich semantics for differentiable programming, based on diffeological spaces. We show that it interprets our language, and we phrase what it means for the AD method to be correct with respect to this semantics. We show that our characterisation of AD gives rise to an elegant semantic proof of its correctness based on a gluing construction on diffeological spaces. We explain how this is, in essence, a logical relations argument. Finally, we sketch how the analysis extends to other AD methods by considering a continuation-based method.
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Cai, Nishui, Zhuxiang Deng, and Hao Wang. "An Intelligent Data Flow Security Strategy Model of Cloud-Network Integration." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 3–27. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8285-9_1.

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AbstractCloud-network integration business data flow security is mainly reflected in the business deployment stage and online service stage. First, this paper analyzes the trend of the digital platform technology of the cloud-network integration business system, puts forward an intelligent data flow security strategy model of cloud-network integration, including expert rule judgment system of simple cloud scene and AI algorithm application model of complex cloud scene. Then, this paper studies hierarchical linkage cloud-network integration security operation system based on the security policy model of intelligent data flow and risk monitoring capability system for personal privacy data protection by scenario system based on the security policy model of intelligent data flow. Finally, this paper points out that cloud-network integration intelligent data flow security strategy based on AI algorithms needs to be further studied.
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Yang, Tianpu, Junshi Gao, Xiaoming Chen, Yanchun Guo, and Shuo Sun. "Research on the Development Route of International Communication Accesses." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 16–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4922-3_2.

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AbstractWith the implementation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, a new wave of globalization is taking shape, promoting the growth of international service requirements, which requires pre-deployment of international infrastructure. The construction of international communications infrastructure is an important guarantee for China’s major international activities, external communication activities, and the normal operation of global and regional economies. International Communication Accesses is an important part of international infrastructure. The development and construction of international accesses is not an intrinsic mode, which involves many factors. It needs long-term planning and local adaptation; it relies on both the policy environment and basic network resources; it should consider both return on investment and convenience services. This document puts forward the future construction route of international communication accesses based on the analysis of factors including macro policies, geographical environments, service requirements, circuit quality improvement, transmission resources, fund support, and security assurance.
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Bramwell, Donna, Kath Checkland, Jolanta Shields, and Pauline Allen. "2010–2015: The Health and Social Care Act, NHS Fragmentation." In Community Nursing Services in England, 75–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17084-3_7.

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AbstractA change of government in 2010 brought fresh NHS reforms and a new Health and Social Care Act (HSCA, 2012). Both, along with the 2014, Five Year Forward View (NHSE) set the tone for this Chapter. We discuss how the continued emphasis on competition between providers, and the introduction of Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) which replaced Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) as commissioners of community services, impacted on community nursing service management and delivery. Policy shifted in favour of a more co-operative approach to service provision and familiar agendas were set out for keeping people out of hospital with reform based around integration between health care sectors and between health and social care services. There was little change on the ground for district nurses in this era despite increasing emphasis on integrated care, collaborative, cross-sector working (i.e. with LA social care) and multi-disciplinary team management of complex patients. The HSCA 2012 began to unravel almost as soon as it was enacted, with the emphasis on competition undermined by the Five Year Forward View shift towards integration between sectors as a dominant organising principle. Community Health Services (CHS) were, to some extent, protected from the fragmentation associated with the Act, and in terms of district nursing practice, this era generated little change with patterns of service provision remaining very much as they were following the upheaval generated by the Transforming Community Services agenda.
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Meng, Xiangxiu, Xuejun Zhu, Yunpeng Ding, and Dengrong Qi. "Application of Image Recognition in Precise Inoculation Control System of Pleurotus Eryngii." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications, 988–1005. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_100.

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AbstractThe traditional inoculation technology of Pleurotus eryngii is artificial inoculation, which has the disadvantages of low efficiency and high failure rate. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to put forward the automatic control system of Pleurotus eryngii inoculation. In this paper, based on the system of high reliability, high efficiency, flexible configuration and other performance requirements, PLC is used as the core components of the control system and control the operation of the whole system. In order to improve the efficiency of the control system, the particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the interpolation time of the trajectory of the manipulator. Through simulation, it was found that the joint acceleration curve was smooth without mutation, and the running time was short. Because the position deviation of the Culture medium of Pleurotus eryngii to be inoculated will inevitably occur when it is transferred on the conveyor belt, the image recognition technology is used to accurately locate them. In order to improve the efficiency of image recognition, the genetic algorithm (GA) is used to improve Otsu to find the target region of Culture medium of Pleurotus eryngii to be inoculated, and the simulation results showed that the computational efficiency could be increased by 70%. In order to locate the center of the target region, the mean value method is used to find their centroid coordinates. At last, it is found by simulation that the centroid coordinates could be accurately calculated for a basket of 12 Pleuroides eryngii medium to be inoculated.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Forward Operating Base"

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Cave, G., W. Goodwin, M. Harrison, A. Sadiq, and T. Tryfonas. "Design of a sustainable forward operating base." In 2011 6th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2011.5966606.

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Kahveci, Onur, Mariesa L. Crow, and Steven Corns. "An automated forward operating base electrical distribution system simulator." In 2012 North American Power Symposium (NAPS 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps.2012.6336351.

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Kelly, Ryan L., Giovanna Oriti, and Alexander L. Julian. "Reducing fuel consumption in a forward operating base using an energy management system." In 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2013.6646859.

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Putnam, Nathan Hassan, Michael Evan Webber, and Carolyn Conner Seepersad. "Trucks Off the Road: A Volumetric Framework for Evaluating Energy Technologies for Forward Operating Military Base Camps." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54459.

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The importance of considering energy security and resource efficiency in policies across the Department of Defense (DoD) has recently been emphasized. DoD-sponsored research reports repeatedly encourage consideration of energy efficiency and energy security in all decision-making processes, including those that pertain to Forward Operating Military Base Camp (FOB) equipment. But while energy security and efficiency are valued in the general sense, for FOBs, energy and water are strategically vital and sources of vulnerability. There are incredibly high human and capital costs associated with transporting fuel and water within hostile war zones, where convoys are routinely subjected to mortal danger. A volumetric framework for evaluating field equipment is proposed that simultaneously addresses the broad DoD-wide goals of bolstering energy security and energy efficiency, as well as the immediate and strategically significant goal of “taking [fuel and water delivery] trucks off the road.” The metrics associated with this framework focus on the volume of field equipment itself, as well as the volumes of fuel and water that are either consumed or saved by the equipment over time. For example, solar panels require additional up-front volume to be brought to the FOB, but then spare future volumes of fuel that need not be shipped. Using a volumetric framework described herein, the tradeoffs between up-front and marginal volumetric requirements can be rigorously assessed. Existing metrics, such as those that focus only on equipment lifecycle cost, are unsuitable for evaluating field equipment for FOBs primarily because they are extremely difficult to accurately quantify. By instead focusing on fuel and water volumes that are more easily quantified, decision-makers might gain important insights about the relevant trade-offs and strategic implications of fielding equipment on FOBs. The proposed metrics are compared to existing metrics with respect to their effectiveness for quantifying the true values of energy- and water-saving devices on FOBs in a strategically relevant way. A suite of volume-based metrics is developed by adapting existing economic metrics, including return on investment (ROI), payback period, and net present value (NPV), for a volume-based rather than cost-based analysis. Use of the volumetric framework is illustrated for a few different technologies.
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Putnam, Nathan H., Carolyn C. Seepersad, and Michael E. Webber. "Designing Resource-Efficient Military Base Camps From a Holistic Perspective." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70960.

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The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has recently shown an interest in incorporating resource efficiency into decision-making processes, including decisions that pertain to Forward Operating Military Base Camp (FOB) equipment. Often deployed in environments without access to grid utilities, FOBs require costly deliveries by land or air of resources such as fuel and fresh water. Resource-efficient FOB designs have the potential to reduce supply costs, but competing objectives and uncertain operational conditions complicate the design process. For example, integration of solar photovoltaic panels into existing designs has the potential to reduce the need to burn fuel in generators, however solar panels have up-front logistical and monetary costs that limit widespread use. There are also uncertainties associated with available solar energy and camp electrical loads. The research described here uses computer modeling and simulation of a real FOB subsystem under different operational scenarios to develop configurations of solar panels and batteries that, when integrated with an existing FOB design, maximize resource savings but minimize logistical and monetary costs, showing the benefit of a holistic design strategy that accounts for scenario variation. This research will also show that while different hardware configurations prove most efficient under different scenarios and objectives, certain hardware configurations provide good performance under all scenarios and objectives.
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Egan, Daniel, Bin Xu, Qilun Zhu, and Robert Prucka. "Reinforcement Learning Based Control of an Organic Rankine Cycle Waste Heat Recovery System Over a Drive Cycle for Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines." In ASME 2022 ICE Forward Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2022-94827.

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Abstract Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) waste heat recovery (WHR) systems are of interest in the automotive sector because of their ability to convert exhaust heat into usable energy, increasing system-level brake thermal efficiency. Interest is particularly strong in the heavy-duty market as these vehicles have large footprints and heat outputs that can accommodate ORC-WHR systems. ORC-WHR systems are in the early stages of development and as a result the effectiveness of ORC-based systems throughout transient drive cycles can be difficult to quantify. One of the primary barriers preventing insight into transient performance is the lack of control maturity that exists prior to hardware implementation. Early development of control strategies allows for insights to be integrated into design earlier in the process, potentially streamlining the development cycle. ORC control development is hindered by the physical complexity of the boiler and the modeling of associated dynamics. Creating a model that captures the warm-up, power-generation, and cool-down operating regimes requires the use of a finite volume-based model (FVM) which is computationally infeasible to use with optimal control techniques such as model predictive control or dynamic programming. If the model is switched to a control oriented moving boundary model (MBM) the ability to govern the warmup and cool-down operating regimes is eliminated. This research proposes the use of a model-free reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to create a control strategy using a FVM system model. The model-free nature of RL allows it to be trained/calibrated on models of unlimited complexity with the resulting controller capable of real-time operation. This eliminates the need for model reduction during control strategy generation and allows for the controller to handle all operating regimes the system will encounter. This study utilizes a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) RL agent trained on a FVM of an ORC-WHR system. The RL agent is trained over a heavy-duty drive cycle and is capable of extracting net positive work over a transient drive cycle.
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Ravaglioli, V., F. Ponti, F. Carra, and M. De Cesare. "Heat Release Experimental Analysis for RCCI Combustion Optimization." In ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2018-9714.

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Over the past years, the increasingly stringent emission regulations for Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) spawned a great amount of research in the field of combustion control optimization. Nowadays, optimal combustion control has become crucial, especially to properly manage innovative Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) strategies, usually characterized by high instability, cycle-to-cycle variability and sensitivity to slight variations of injection parameters and thermal conditions. Many works demonstrate that stability and maximum efficiency of LTC strategies can be guaranteed using closed-loop control strategies that vary the standard injection parameters (mapped during the base calibration activity) to keep engine torque and center of combustion (CA50) approximately equal to their target values. However, the combination of standard base calibration and closed-loop control is usually not sufficient to accurately control Low Temperature Combustions in transient conditions. As a matter of fact, to properly manage LTC strategies in transient conditions it is usually necessary to investigate the combustion methodology of interest and implement specific functions that provide an accurate feed-forward contribution to the closed-loop controller. This work presents the experimental analysis performed running a light-duty compression ignited engine in dual-fuel RCCI mode, the goal being to highlight the way injection parameters and charge temperature affect combustion stability and ignition delay. Finally, the paper describes how the obtained results can be used to define the optimal injections strategy in the analyzed operating points, i.e. the combination of injection parameters to be used as a feed-forward for a closed-loop combustion control strategy.
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Liu, Chao, Xusong Feng, Li Cheng, Jiren Zhou, and Yan Jin Aihua Liu. "Study on Two-Direction Suction Passage of Pumping Unit in Cooling System of Power Plant." In ASME 2007 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2007-22157.

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A special vertical pumping system was designed for cooling system of a power plant. In order to study flow pattern and hydraulic performances of vertical pumping system with bell inlet and symmetric volute outlet, especially the flow fields in the suction passage of pumping system, the incompressible N-S equations are solved by the finite volume method. Base on the k-ε model with Wall-Function Law, the SIMPLEC algorithm is applied for the solution of the discretization governing equation. Using multiple reference frames, solutions of the flow fields of whole vertical pumping system at a Reynolds number of more than 113,000 for flow in the pumping system are presented. The normal height of pumping system is put forward. The hydraulic performances of pumping system at the different operating points near to the Best Efficiency Point (BEP) were predicted. A model pumping system was designed to test the performances of the system and the measurements of velocity distribution in outlet section of the suction passage were taken. The velocity distribution of measurements and the velocity distribution of computation in outlet section of suction passage show an asymmetrical flow field even under the operation at BEP. In general the hydraulic condition of suction passage can meet the requirements of pump operation. The differences between the computational results and the measurements results are discussed.
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Guo, Weidong, Mileta M. Tomovic, and Jiting Li. "Analysis of the Grasp Planning Method for Manipulation of BH-4 Dextrous Hand." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41683.

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The paper presents method for planning robotic dexterous hand grasping task using example of the Beihang University’s BH-4 dexterous hand. The grasping planning method is devised through modeling and simulation and experimentally verified using physical prototype. The paper presents the method for forward and inverse kinematic solutions of the BH-4 robot 4-DOF finger, including transformation matrix between the palm coordinate system and the finger base coordinate system. In addition, the method of the idiographic manipulation is presented using example of ball grasping. The simulation results and physical experiment verify that the inverse kinematic solution is correct, and kinematic grasping and operating planning is valid and feasible. Finally, the experiment with the complex system integrated robot arm with dexterous hand is carried out. Experimental result shows that the more complicated grasping task can be done by a dexterous hand integrated in the robot arm system.
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Bawden, Kim, Valentina Prado, Thomas P. Seager, Abigail R. Mechtenberg, and Erin Bennett. "Ultra-Low Energy Army Installations." In ASME 2011 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2011-5074.

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The concept of energy conservation is now deeply entrenched in building design and operation. Typical approaches take a first law perspective that seeks to reduce energy quantity losses at individual system components. While this conventional approach often results in energy savings, it is not sufficient to realize ultra-low energy communities. However, the concept of energy quality, which derives from the second law of thermodynamics, is capable of more holistic, systems analyses, revealing opportunities for efficiency improvement, energy quality matching, or energy cascading that may otherwise go unnoticed. This paper makes two cross-comparisons of analytic perspectives for understanding energy consumption in different types of Army communities. The first is a comparison of first and second law perspectives of energy improvement technologies at a permanent Army base in the United States. The second is a comparison of electricity generation efficiencies at forward operating bases under conditions that do not consider supply chain fuel consumption and those that do. Considerable differences exist in the conclusions and recommendations that are generated by the different perspectives in each case. In the permanent community, second law analysis is useful for demonstrating the value of combined heat and power at an existing heating district. In the second case, the consumption of fuel in long convoys suggests that delivery of energy equipment (such as solar panels) is in itself an important source of fuel consumption that should be considered in optimization of solar energy technologies.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Forward Operating Base"

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Griffith, George W. U.S. Forward Operating Base Applications of Nuclear Power. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1184083.

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Not Listed. Sustainable Forward Operating Base Nuclear Power Evaluation (Relationship Mapping System) Users? Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1042365.

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Trainor, Timothy E., and Travis J. Lindberg. Enabling Knowledge Management for the Joint Forward Operating Base (JFOB)/Base Camp Community of Practice (COP). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456500.

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Wang, Hua. Membrane Bioreactor/Ultra Low Energy Reverse Osmosis Membrane Process for Forward Operating Base Wastewater Reuse. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada619412.

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Frunzi, William R. Afloat Forward Operating Bases for Joint Special Operations Forces. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414076.

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NOBLIS FALLS CHURCH VA. Sustainable Forward Operating Bases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada571503.

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Maloney, Stephen W. Water Usage at Forward Operating Bases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566854.

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McCaskey, Nathan C. Renewable Energy Systems for Forward Operating Bases: A Simulations-Based Optimization Approach. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531441.

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Garrett, Stephen F. Forward Support Base Operations in Support of Low/Mid Intensity Conflict Contingency and Expeditionary Force Operations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada222480.

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Vavrin, John L., Ghassan K. Al-Chaar, Eric L. Kreiger, Michael P. Case, Brandy N. Diggs, Richard J. Liesen, Justine Yu, et al. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) : Energy Modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39641.

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The need to conduct complex operations over time results in U.S. forces remaining in deployed locations for long periods. In such cases, more sustainable facilities are required to better accommodate and protect forward deployed forces. Current efforts to develop safer, more sustainable operating facilities for contingency bases involve construction activities that redesign the types and characteris-tics of the structures constructed, reduce the resources required to build, and reduce resources needed to operate and maintain the com-pleted facilities. The Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) project was undertaken to develop the capability to “print” custom-designed expeditionary structures on demand, in the field, using locally available materials with the minimum number of personnel. This work investigated large-scale automated “additive construction” (i.e., 3D printing with concrete) for construction applications. This document, which documents ACES energy and modeling, is one of four technical reports, each of which details a major area of the ACES research project, its research processes, and associated results, including: System Requirements, Construction, and Performance; Energy and Modeling; Materials and Testing; Architectural and Structural Analysis.
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