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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Formulation retardatrice de flamme"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Formulation retardatrice de flamme"
KY, Inoussa, Charles PARKOUDA, Marius K. SOMDA, Bréhima DIAWARA, and Mamoudou H. DICKO. "Caractéristiques physicochimiques de quelques matières premières utilisées dans la formulation des aliments pour volaille au Burkina Faso." Journal of Applied Biosciences 151 (July 31, 2020): 15598–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.151.8.
Повний текст джерелаVerdet, Cyril. "lois du mouvement dans l’œuvre d’Auguste Comte." Revue des questions scientifiques 192, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2021): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/qs.v192i3-4.70083.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Formulation retardatrice de flamme"
Verret, Éric. "Optimisation des systèmes de protection incendie par machine learning : Application aux systèmes intumescents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0033.
Повний текст джерелаOptimization is a major element in materials science and is particularly important in the development of complex formulations, such as flame-retardant formulations. This PhD thesis focuses on the development of an active optimization method based on a machine learning technique called Bayesian Optimization (BO). Among the different types of flame-retardant systems, intumescent systems are of great interest and were the focus of this study. We studied two complex systems: a polypropylene (PP)-based intumescent formulation and an intumescent coating applicable to wood-type substrates. For the PP-based system, additives were added to the polymer matrix through melt blending. Optimization was carried out using two approaches: (a) a mono-objective approach aiming at optimizing only the higher heating value (HHV) obtained from the Calorimeter Bomb, and (b) a multi-objective approach aiming at optimizing both the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and the additive content in the formulation. In the case of the intumescent coating, several parameters including total heat release (THR) measured by the Calorimeter cCone in the horizontal position, and mass loss rate, measured in the vertical position using a mass Loss Calorimeter were optimized. A small-scale test to measure the Critical heat Flux at Extinction (CFE) was also used to measure flame propagation. In addition, machine-based image segmentation was applied to assess the degradation front. This study demonstrated the relevance of OB in materials science
Giraud, Stéphane. "Microencapsulation d'un diisocyanate et d'un phosphate d'ammonium : application : élaboration d'un systè́me polyuréthane monocomposant à propriété retardatrice de flamme pour l'enduction textile." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-311-312.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаL'incorporation dans une formulation PU de phosphate d'ammonium encapsulé avec une membrane imperméable peut donner un caractère FR permanent à l'enduit. Cette étude est consacrée à la mise au point de procédés de microencapsulation, principalement selon la technique par polymérisation interfaciale, pour l'isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) et pour le diammonuim hydrogénophosphate (DAHP). Différents paramètres expérimentaux ont étés maitrisés afin de donner aux deux types de microcapsules les caractéristiques déterminantes pou leur application : contrôle de leur taille, de leurs propriétés thermomécaniques et de la perméabilité de leur membrane. Après l'étude de la réactivité d'un mélánge microcapsules d'IPDI - polyol, nous sommes parvenus à synthétiser un PU solide avec une température de réaction peu élevée (80°C). Les microcapsules de DAHP donnent aux enduits PU appliqués sur tissu coton un réel effet retardateur de flamme, même si le char développé avec les microcapsules résiste un peu moins bien à la chaleur que celui avec le DAHP pur
Carcillo, Magalie. "Etude des phénomènes liés à la propagation de flamme sur câble : instrumentation, formulation et modélisation." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS132.
Повний текст джерелаAssociated with a significant fire risk, electrical cables are subject to strict regulations in regard to their fire reaction. Standards were established to encourage cable manufacturers to produce fire-resistant cables with low toxic fumes. The electrical cables have to be classified according to the Euroclasses according to their performance in two standard fire tests: IEC 60332-1 (single cable test) and EN 50399 (large scale test on a cable ladder). The aims of the thesis were to analyze the main characteristic parameters of the cables governing their classification in the large scale test and to develop methods to predict this classification without having to carry out the test. Correlations were highlighted between the EN 50399 test and the characteristics of the cables but also between the EN 50399 test and small scale tests (IEC 60332-1 test and calorimeter cone). More than the correlations made between the fire tests, the influences of material parameters such as sheath thickness, the amount of isolation or the structure of the cables, were studied for the fire reaction of the cables during these three tests. As expected, the sheath plays a major role in protecting the internal fuels during the first moments of combustion. However, the non-flame retarded insulation eventually degrades, fueling the flame and intensifying the heat release rate. An analytical model was optimized during the thesis to predict the curve of the heat release rate for cables burning under the calorimeter cône, using the cable structure, test configuration and irradiance parameters. In addition, a numerical simulation of cone calorimeter tests has been proposed using finite element modeling. Complex geometry had to be implemented in order to properly predict the HRR curve of the cone. An analytical method wasn developed to predict the fire classification of electric cables from cone calorimeter results
Carpentier, Fabien. "Procédés de formulation de polymères hautement chargés : application à un copolymère éthylène-acétate de vinyle." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-53.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDu solide ont ete developpees afin de determiner les correlations structure/proprietes retard au feu et de mettre en avant l'importance du procede de mis en uvre. L'utilisation du calorimetre a cone en tant que reacteur feu couple a la caracterisation rmn des residus a montre une evolution de leur structure. L'etude rheologique de ces formulations a permis d'expliquer cette evolution et de proposer une explication de l'effet de synergie. La thermogravimetrie differentielle a mis en evidence les differentes interactions entre les trois composes au cours de la degradation. Les formulations ont ete traitees de maniere isothermique puis caracterisees par des techniques spectroscopiques courantes (drx, ir, rmn 1h, 1 3c, 1 1b a l'etat solide) et des techniques spectroscopiques originales (rmn 2 5mg et 6 7zn a l'etat solide). Ces etudes spectrochimiques attestent de la presence de deux interactions au cours de la degradation conduisant a l'explication du mecanisme d'action de ce borate de zinc
Zhao, Song. "Explicit and implicit large eddy simulation of turbulent combustion with multi-scale forcing." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2023/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe context of this study is the optimization of premixed turbulent combustion of syngas for clean energy production. A Bunsen-type CH4/air turbulent premixed burner with a multi-scale grid generator is simulated with different Large Eddy Simulation (LES) strategies and compared to experimental results. A low-Mach formulation of a compressible Navier-Stokes solver based on different numerical methods, ranging from 4th order central finite difference to 5th order advanced WENO schemes, is developed and applied. Classical test cases (1D laminar premixed flame, decaying HIT), and 2D simulations of the turbulent premixed flame are performed to assess the numerical methodology. Implicit LES (ILES), i.e. LES without any explicit subgrid modeling, and explicit LES with the Thickened Flame model and subgrid scale flame wrinkling modelling (TFLES) are applied to simulate numerically the 3D experimental burner. Results show that TFLES with a high-order low dissipation scheme predicts quite well the experimental flame length and flame surface density. ILES with advanced WENO schemes produces a slightly shorter although realistic flame provided the grid spacing is of order of the laminar flame thickness. The representation of flame/turbulence interactions in TFLES and ILES are however quite different