Дисертації з теми "Formations multi-robots"
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Erskine, Julian. "Dynamic Control and Singularities of Rigid Bearing-Based Formations of Quadrotors." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0044.
Повний текст джерелаBearing formation control allows groups of quadrotors to manoeuver in a desired geometry, using only visual measurements extractable from embedded monocular cameras. Prior works have treated quadrotors as single or double integrators, and as a result must operate slowly to compensate for unmodelled non-linearities. This thesis allows for faster bearing formations by developping higher-order controllers, considering the non-linear quadrotor and visual feature dynamics. A dynamic feedback controller based on second-order visual servoing and a model predictive controller are developped and tested in simulation and experiments, showing improved dynamic manoeuvering performance. The later is augmented with constraints such as field of view limitations and obstacle avoidance. All bearing formation algorithms depend on a sufficient degree of bearing rigidity to guarantee performance. This may be evaluated numerically, but as the rigidity is a function of the formation embedding, previous work could not guarantee rigidity in formations larger than a few robots. The second main contribution of this thesis is the evaluation of bearing rigidity singularities (i.e. embeddings where an otherwise rigid formation becomes flexible) by applying existing geometric analysis methods on an kinematic mechanism which is analoguous to the kinematic constraints imposed by the formation controller and robot models. This is extended to a novel classification system based on a contraction of constraint sets that can determine singular geometries for large formations, allowing for a formulation of a set of guaranteed rigid configurations without an ad-hoc kinematic analysis of individual formations
Pruner, Elisha. "Control of Self-Organizing and Geometric Formations." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30491.
Повний текст джерелаÖgren, Petter. "Formations and Obstacle Avoidance in Mobile Robot Control." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mathematics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3555.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis consists of four independent papers concerningthe control of mobile robots in the context of obstacleavoidance and formation keeping.
The first paper describes a new theoreticallyv erifiableapproach to obstacle avoidance. It merges the ideas of twoprevious methods, with complementaryprop erties, byusing acombined control Lyapunov function (CLF) and model predictivecontrol (MPC) framework.
The second paper investigates the problem of moving a fixedformation of vehicles through a partiallykno wn environmentwith obstacles. Using an input to state (ISS) formulation theconcept of configuration space obstacles is generalized toleader follower formations. This generalization then makes itpossible to convert the problem into a standard single vehicleobstacle avoidance problem, such as the one considered in thefirst paper. The properties of goal convergence and safetyth uscarries over to the formation obstacle avoidance case.
In the third paper, coordination along trajectories of anonhomogenuos set of vehicles is considered. Byusing a controlLyapunov function approach, properties such as boundedformation error and finite completion time is shown.
Finally, the fourth paper applies a generalized version ofthe control in the third paper to translate,rotate and expanda formation. It is furthermore shown how a partial decouplingof formation keeping and formation mission can be achieved. Theapproach is then applied to a scenario of underwater vehiclesclimbing gradients in search for specific thermal/biologicalregions of interest. The sensor data fusion problem fordifferent formation configurations is investigated and anoptimal formation geometryis proposed.
Keywords:Mobile Robots, Robot Control, ObstacleAvoidance, Multirobot System, Formation Control, NavigationFunction, Lyapunov Function, Model Predictive Control, RecedingHorizon Control, Gradient Climbing, Gradient Estimation.
Chen, Haoyao. "Towards multi-robot formations : study on vision-based localization system /." access full-text access abstract and table of contents, 2009. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?phd-meem-b3008295xf.pdf.
Повний текст джерела"Submitted to Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-100)
Benzerrouk, Ahmed. "Architecture de contrôle hybride pour systèmes multi-robots mobiles." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669559.
Повний текст джерелаChu, Xing. "Commande distribuée, en poursuite, d'un système multi-robots non holonomes en formation." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0035/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of this thesis is to study the distributed tracking control problem for the multi-robot formation systems with nonholonomic constraint, of which the control objective it to drive a team of unicycle-type mobile robots to form one desired formation configuration with its centroid moving along with another dynamic reference trajectory, which can be specified by the virtual leader or human. We consider several problems in this point, ranging from finite-time stability andfixed-time stability, event-triggered communication and control mechanism, kinematics and dynamics, continuous-time systems and hybrid systems. The tracking control problem has been solved in this thesis via developing diverse practical distributed controller with the consideration of faster convergence rate, higher control accuracy, stronger robustness, explicit and independent convergence time estimate, less communication cost and energy consumption.In the first part of the thesis, we first study the finite-time stability for the multi-robot formation systems in Chapter 2. To improve the pior results, a novel class of finite-time controller is further proposed in Chapter 3, which is also called fixed-time controller. The dynamics of nonholonomic multi-robot formation systems is considered in Chapter 4. In the second part, we first investigate the event-triggered communication and control mechanism on the nonholonomic multi-robot formation tracking systems in Chapter 5. Moreover, in order to develop a digital implement scheme, we propose another class of periodic event-triggered controller based on fixed-time observer in Chapter 6
Macdonald, Edward A. "Multi-robot assignment and formation control." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41200.
Повний текст джерелаHattenberger, Gautier. "Vol en formation sans formation : contrôle et planification pour le vol en formation des avions sans pilote." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353676.
Повний текст джерелаJiang, Wei. "Contrôle de la formation et du confinement variable dans le temps et entièrement distribué pour les systèmes multi-agents/ multi-robots." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the time-varying formation and containment control for linear time-invariant multi-agent systems with heterogeneity considering constant / time-varying input / output delays and matched / mismatched disturbances under directed and fixed communication topology. New formats of time-varying formation shapes for homogeneous and heterogeneous systems are proposed. The controllers, which are designed based on predictive and adaptive techniques with observer technique, are fully distributed and can be applied to large-scale systems. The application on linearized heterogeneous multi mobile robot systems is verified
Pippin, Charles Everett. "Trust and reputation for formation and evolution of multi-robot teams." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50376.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Saad Seifallah. "Conception d'un algorithme de coordination hybride de groupes de robots sous-marins communicants. Application : acquisition optique systématique et détaillée des fonds marins." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0052/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the underwater environment, the needs of data acquisition have significantly increased over the last decades. As electromagnetic waves show poor propagation in sea water, acoustical sensing is generally preferred. However, the emergence of small and low cost autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) allow for rethinking the underwater use of optical sensors as their small coverage can be significantly improved by using a fleet of coordinated underwater robots.This paper presents a strategy to coordinate the group of robots in order to systematically survey the seabed to detect small objects or singularities. The proposed hybrid coordination strategy is defined by two main modes. The first mode relies on a swarm algorithm to organize the team in geometrical formation. In the second mode, the robot formation is maintained using a hierarchical coordination. A finite state machine controls the high level hybrid strategy by defining the appropriate coordination mode according to the evolution of the mission. Before sea validation, the behavior and the performance of the hybrid coordination strategy are first assessed in simulation. The control of individual robots relies on visual servoing, implemented with the OpenCV library, and the simulation tool is based on Blender software.The dynamics of the robots has been implemented in a realistic way in Blender by using the Bullet solver and the hydrodynamic coeficcients estimated on the actual robot. First results of the hybrid coordination strategy applied on a fleet of 3 AUV’s, show execution of a video acquisition task by a group of autonomous robots controlled by vision and coordinated by a hybrid strategy
Schiano, Fabrizio. "Bearing-based localization and control for multiple quadrotor UAVs." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this Thesis is to give contributions to the state of the art on the collective behavior of a group of flying robots, specifically quadrotor UAVs, which can only rely on their onboard capabilities and not on a centralized system (e.g., Vicon or GPS) in order to safely navigate in the environment. We achieve this goal by giving a possible solution to the problems of formation control and localization from onboard sensing and local communication. We tackle these problems exploiting mainly concepts from algebraic graph theory and the so-called theory of rigidity. This allows us to solve these problems in a decentralized fashion, and propose decentralized algorithms able to also take into account some typical sensory limitations. The onboard capabilities we referred to above are represented by an onboard monocular camera and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) in addition to the capability of each robot to communicate (through RF) with some of its neighbors. This is due to the fact that an IMU and a camera represent a possible minimal, lightweight and inexpensive configuration for the autonomous localization and navigation of a quadrotor UAV
Azarnasab, Ehsan. "Robot-In-The-Loop Simulation to Support Multi-Robot System Development: A Dynamic Team Formation Example." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_theses/39.
Повний текст джерелаAjwad, Syed Ali. "Distributed control of multi-agent systems under communication constraints : application to robotics." Thesis, Poitiers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020POIT2264.
Повний текст джерелаMulti-agent systems (MAS) have gained much popularity due to their vast range of applications. MAS is deployed to achieve more complex goals which could not be realized by a single agent alone. Communication and information exchange among the agents in a MAS is crucial to control its cooperative behavior. Agents share their information with their neighbors to reach a common objective, thus do not require any central monitoring unit. However, the communication among the agents is subject to various practical constraints. These constraints include irregular and asynchronous sampling periods and the availability of partial states only. Such constraints pose significant theoretical and practical challenges. In this thesis, we investigate two fundamental problems related to distributed cooperative control, namely consensus and formation control, of double-integrator MAS under these constraints. It is considered that each agent in the network can measure and transmit its position state only at nonuniform and asynchronous sampling instants. Moreover, the velocity and acceleration are not available. First, we study the problem of distributed control of leader-following consensus. A continuous-discrete time observer based leader-following algorithm is proposed. The observer estimates the position and velocity of the agent and its neighbor in continuous time from the available sampled position data. Then these estimated states are used for the computation of the control input. Both fixed and switching topology scenarios are discussed. Secondly, a consensus based distributed formation tracking protocol is designed to achieve both fixed and time-varying formation patterns. Collision avoidance problem is also studied in this thesis. An Artificial Potential Function (APF) based collision avoidance mechanism is incorporated with the formation tracking algorithm to prevent collisions between the agents while converging to a desired position. Finally, the proposed algorithms are applied on a multi-robot network, consisting of differential drive robots using Robot Operating System (ROS). A new scheme is proposed to deal with nonholonomic constraints of the robot. Efficiency of the designed algorithms and their effectiveness in real world applications are shown through both simulation and hardware results
Khalili, Mohsen. "Distributed Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control of Nonlinear Uncertain Multi-Agent Systems." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1503622016617833.
Повний текст джерелаTang, Zhiqi. "Commande référencée vision de drones aériens." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4018.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes novel vision-based controllers for the guidance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). It considers scenarios involving both single and multiple vehicles. For the case of a single-vehicle, novel Image-based visual servo control (IBVS) approaches are proposed for both fixed-wing and vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) UAVs operating in urban or congested environments. Navigation tasks in a complex environment with obstacle avoidance capabilities are considered. In particular, the landing of fixed-wing UAVs on an airstrip and the landing of VTOL-UAVs that includes an obstacle avoidance strategy are considered. The originality of the study lies in the direct exploitation of the centroid of the image of the observed pattern together with the optical flow, thereby eliminating the need to estimate the position and the velocity of the UAV.For multiple vehicles, novel bearing formation controllers are designed for formations under both directed and undirected interaction topologies. Optical flow is explored in the bearing formation control laws in order to achieve collision avoidance between different agents during the formation progression.In order to relax the classical conditions required by bearing rigidity theory and to lift the scale ambiguity caused by bearings, persistence of excitation of the desired bearing reference is explored. The proposed methodology is supported by rigorous mathematical tools (This involves nonlinear dynamical systems and analysis using Lyapunov theory to formally prove the asymptotic (or exponential) stability of the system, guarantee robustness, and finally ensure good performance of the closed-loop system). Further support is provided by real experiments and/or simulation results
Hsu, Harry Chia-Hung, and 徐嘉宏. "Multi-Team Formation Control for Mobile Robots." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82146595225625468362.
Повний текст джерела國立中正大學
電機工程研究所
94
Formation control is an important research within the research field of multi-robot systems. This thesis addresses two problems of formation control: (1) multi-team formation control including the control of multiple independent formation teams and the control of a formation team consisting of multiple sub-formation teams, and (2) performance investigation by using different reference types. Research in the literature of formation control mainly focuses on controlling mobile robots in a single team. Little research focuses on the formation control with multiple teams, and even less research focuses on combining several sub-formation teams into a larger one. In order to achieve multi-team formation control, a method for formation control and an architecture for performing team control are both required. For formation control, we use directed acyclic graph to represent formation shapes by treating each robot as a node and treating the relation between robots as an edge. With this method, we can represent formations, such as column, line, wedge, and double-platoon formations, with a large number of robots. We use the concept of desired vector (potential field) and behavior-based control to propose a method of kinematic control for mobile robots to maintain formation. Theorems and simulation results both demonstrate that this method can direct mobile robots to keep formation. For team control, we propose an architecture called VOMAS (Virtual Operator Multi-Agent System), which is a hybrid architecture capable of dynamic task switch, to perform team control by four requests: join, remove, split, and merge requests. The join and remove requests let a mobile robot join or remove itself from a team. The split request lets one team split into two or more teams, and the merge request lets two teams merge into one team. Integrating the VOMAS architecture with formation control, mobile robots can perform multi-team formation control and even holonic formation control, in which a formation consists of several sub-formations. In multi-team formation control, formations are controlled by the predecessor reference type, in which each robot maintains formation with its preceding robot, and we found that position errors of robots will propagate from the leader to followers along predecessor-successor links. In order to improve performance or to investigate whether or how different reference types will affect deviation from formation, we design three single reference types, i.e. the leader, predecessor, and neighbor reference types, and combine these three single reference types to design four hybrid reference types. These seven reference types are applied to a double-platoon formation to investigate their performance.
Lin, Ting-Yi, and 林鼎翊. "Intelligent Formation Control of Uncertain Networked Heterogeneous Omnidirectional Wheel Multi-robots." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63697300496621118363.
Повний текст джерела國立中興大學
電機工程學系所
105
This thesis proposes methodologies and techniques for distributed consensus formation control of uncertain networked heterogeneous multiple three-wheeled or four-wheeled Mecanum omnidirectional robots (MWORs). After brief descriptions of formation control system, kinematic and dynamic models of MWORs and Wi-Fi communication topology, two distributed leader-follower consensus formation control methods are proposed to achieve formation keeping and consensus tracking. One is that an intelligent consensus cooperative formation control law is derived by combining recurrent interval type-2 fuzzy neural networks (RIT2FNNs), adaptive backstepping, sliding-mode control and consensus tracking. The other is that an intelligent exponential consensus distributed formation control law with collision and obstacle avoidance is established by integrating online learning of output recurrent interval type-2 fuzzy neural networks (ORIT2FNNs), consensus tracking, and Lyapunov analytical techniques. The effectiveness and merits of the two proposed control laws are examined and verified through several computer simulations and experimental results on the built formation control system. The aforementioned methods and system techniques may provide solid and useful references for researchers and engineers working for multi-robot or multi-agent systems.
Wang, Xing-Fu, and 王興夫. "Intelligent Adaptive Distributed Consensus Formation Control for Uncertain Networked Heterogeneous Swedish-Wheeled Omnidirectional Multi-Robots." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34520287323981987604.
Повний текст джерела國立中興大學
電機工程學系所
105
This thesis presents methodologies and techniques for distributed consensus-based formation control of a group of networked heterogeneous multiple Swedish wheeled omnidirectional robots(SWORs) system including Swedish three-wheeled omnidirectional robots(STWORs) and Swedish four-wheeled omnidirectional robots (SFWORs) with uncertainties. After describing the kinematic and dynamic models of STWORs and SFWORs, the heterogeneous formation control system with the communication principle is designed and implemented. To achieve formation keeping and consensus tracking, this thesis proposes two distributed consensus formation control methods. One is an intelligent adaptive backstepping technique, and the other is an adaptive terminal sliding mode (TSMC) technique. In addition, both controllers use online learning of output recurrent fuzzy wavelet neural networks (ORFWNNs) which are employed to learn the system uncertainties. Moreover, a collision and obstacle avoidance strategy is proposed to avoid obstacle and collision among robots. Through numerical simulations and the experiment results of platform including SFWORs and STWORs on the built heterogeneous formation control system, the proposed methods have been shown effective in achieving the formation control goals.
Yang, Tsung Hsun, and 楊宗勳. "Distributed Adaptive Dynamic Surface Formation Controller Design for Multi-Robots System under Partial Loss of Actuator Effectiveness." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41933256154407176101.
Повний текст джерела