Дисертації з теми "Formation de faisceaux coopératifs"
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Meghdadi, Hamid. "Formation de faisceaux coopératifs pour transmissions multiutilisateurs par relais." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6bc3bf02-a1af-45ee-bf57-bee7da961fd7/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4041.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe demand for high speed reliable communication systems will never stop increasing. Many challenges face researchers trying to provide such systems and schemes. Cooperative networks have been successfully used to enhance the performance of telecommunication systems. Among different cooperative strategies, distributed cooperative relaying have shown to be a promising scheme. This dissertation addresses the problem of optimizing the precoding vectors in order to improve the system performance of multi-user multi-relay cooperative networks. Precoding vectors are used to cancel out the multiple access interference, maximize the signal to noise ratio at the destination, and optimize the power allocation at relaying stations
Gu, Pengwenlong. "Détection des comportements malveillants dans les réseaux véhiculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. https://pastel.hal.science/tel-03689506.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has been dedicated to addressing the misbehaviour detection problem in vehicular networks. Specifically, we focus on two major issues in PHY layer and application layer respectively: Radio Frequency (RF) Jamming attacks and Sybil attacks. Specifically, we adopted three different machine learning methods including Distance based clustering, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbours (kNN) in Sybil nodes detection. Based on variation between benign vehicles and Sybil nodes in their driving patterns, the non-existent virtual nodes can be detected. For RF jamming attacks, we focused on the design of countermeasure for the control channel jamming issue in vehicular networks, which is of vital importance to the safety of I2V communications. We proposed to adopt the cooperative relaying techniques to address the control channel jamming problem in vehicular networks, which is based on the idea that the vehicles outside of the jamming area can serve as relays to help forward the control channel signal to the victim vehicles through other the jamming-free service channels. Thus, we extended the jamming issues in multi-antenna RSU scenarios, where the RSU can serve multiple groups of vehicles simultaneously using the multi-group multicast beamforming technique. As a solution, we propose a two stage anti-jamming scheme, whereby the vehicles who have successfully decoded the signal received in the first stage will be selected as relays to cooperatively serve the victim vehicles in the second stage using the coordinated beamforming techniques over a jamming-free service channel
Roy, Bruno. "Formation de faisceaux laser avec moment angulaire orbital : fabrication de lames de phase en spirale réflectrices." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27771/27771.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBlanc, Stéphane. "Architectures optiquespour la formation de faisceaux multiples à la réception : applications aux antennes radar." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0101.
Повний текст джерелаThe evolution of radar systems as well as telecommunication satellites induces the need of simultaneous multibeams for the receive mode. In this thesis we propose two new optical beamforming architectures for the receive mode in network antennas. The former is based on the fiber chromatic dispersion, whereas the latter is an optical coherent architecture based on an optical dual-frequency source. These architectures were firstly analyzed theoretically and secondly their performances were measured. Both are based on two technological blocks that have been studied too: the optical summation and dual frequency optical source locked on a local oscillator. The dynamic behavior of the optical summation was modeled and various technological solutions based respectively on a coupler, a multiplexer or a fiber summation was presented. The WDM channel influence and the interference between optical carriers were analyzed theoretically and experimentally. The optical summation models were applied to summation through a WDM and the theory is in agreement with the measure. As in the case of microwave summation, the optical summation allows a gain on the dynamic range. Then we present the theory allowing to conceive a dual frequency laser locked on an electric signal. The results are very promising, indeed thanks to the use of two lock loops, a stability of about an hour was observed
El, Omri Adel. "Cooperation in Supply Chains : Alliance Formation and Profit Allocation among Independent Firms." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453322.
Повний текст джерелаFezai, Faycel. "Synthèse d’architectures d’antennes à éléments parasites pour la formation de faisceaux : Application au projet Remote Wake Up (RWU)." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b3ec72a4-c702-4c10-b6a5-3e0e05e8d54d/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4044.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis revisits parasitic elements antennas and offers innovative and effective synthesis design strategies. The main objective of this work is to reveal the full potential of these antennas in order to promote their dissemination. Parasitic elements antennas are presented as cost-effective solutions to achieve beamforming. A dedicated synthesis technique has been developed to obtain performances close to those of antenna arrays, without the disadvantages of a feed distribution network. The latter is complex, expensive and sensitive to manufacturing dispersions, making arrays difficult to design as cost-effective antennas. In this manuscript, generic architectures of parasitic elements antennas are developed. Particular points of versatility, reliability and ease of manufacture have been addressed in order to comply with the requirements of industrial processes. A demonstrator of a reconfigurable parasitic elements antenna has been designed, fabricated and characterized. The successful demonstration allows considering reconfigurable low cost antennas. The skills developed in this thesis have been applied in the context of energy saving in the framework of the Remote Wake Up project (RWU), dedicated to the minimization of standby mode electrical consumption. High efficiency integrated antennas were developed for wireless energy transfer
Vandelle, Erika. "Exploration de solutions antennaires et de formation passive de faisceaux pour la récupération et le transfert d’énergie sans fil." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT060.
Повний текст джерелаWireless energy harvesting (WEH) of ambient or intentional electromagnetic power sources of frequency ranging from 100 MHz to 10 GHz, has appeared as a promising solution to develop self-powered electronics in the past decades. However, the low power densities available, usually lower than 1 uW.cm-2, result in a limited RF-to-DC conversion efficiency and sensitivity of the energy harvesting system (rectenna) and the ambient signal diversities (unknown and time-varying direction of arrival, polarization) prohibit the use of directive antennas.In this thesis, the power combination techniques of Radio Frequency (RF) or Direct Current (DC) power in multi-antenna WEH systems, together with original structures, are investigated to address those challenges. Besides, a new Figure-of-Merit (harvesting capability) for rectennas operating in ambient scenarios is derived with probabilistic terms representing the frequency, polarization and spatial diversities of ambient signals.The first part of this thesis focuses on the design of efficient antenna and rectenna elements. Eco-responsible and low-cost prototypes are proposed by using a paper substrate along with an original strategy for the reduction of the losses.In the second part of this work, the rectification efficiency of a WEH system is enhanced through the combination of the RF power prior to the rectification process, without reduction of the spatial coverage. For this, a 3D multidirectional structure of scanning antenna arrays using passive beam-forming networks is designed to obtain a multidirectional high gain aggregate pattern. This radar-inspired solution involving Butler matrices results in a highly efficient RF-to-DC power conversion along with an optimal angular coverage, which leads to a harvesting capability higher than the state-of-the-art.The last part of this work addresses the limited sensitivity of the RF combination technique compared to that obtained with the series DC combination technique thanks to a reconfigurable system. To this end, modular rectenna unit cells are designed to form a scalable and adaptative interferometric beam-forming network, which offers the possibility to achieve a highly efficient and sensitive WEH system. This solution is suitable for low-power energy harvesting, autonomous passive tracking or RFID applications
Guiraud, Céline. "Algorithmes de formation de faisceaux par le calcul pour un système d'antennes de satellites de télécommunications avec ou sans réflecteur /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37710953t.
Повний текст джерелаCesari, Giulia. "Modèles de théorie des jeux pour la formation de réseaux." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED046/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the theoretical analysis and the application of a new family of cooperative games, where the worth of each coalition can be computed from the contributions of single players via an additive operator describing how the individual abilities interact within groups. Specifically, we introduce a large class of games, namely the Generalized Additive Games, which encompasses several classes of cooperative games from the literature, and in particular of graph games, where a network describes the restriction of the interaction possibilities among players. Some properties and solutions of such class of games are studied, with the objective of providing useful tools for the analysis of known classes of games, as well as for the construction of new classes of games with interesting properties from a theoretic point of view. Moreover, we introduce a class of solution concepts for communication situations, where the formation of a network is described by means of an additive pattern, and in the last part of the thesis we present two approaches using our model to real-world problems described by graph games, in the fields of Argumentation Theory and Biomedicine
Gastaldi, Matthieu. "Développement d'une solution Core-chip MMIC avec convertisseur série-parallèle intégré en technologie BiCMOS pour la formation des faisceaux pour antennes agiles." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0046/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis R&T CNES project concerns the design and realization of a Core-chip MMIC system integrated in SiGe BiCMOS technology. The MMIC core-chip system is dedicated to the beamforming for the active satellite antenna. The new solutions for the satellite payloads being developed for telecommunication applications need an increased flexibility at all the levels. More precisely, the system of active antennas allowing an adjustment by real-time electronic command of the terrestrial covered area offers an optimized response for the communication link budget. This performance has a cost: the necessity of a very large number of RF control points "amplitude / phase" of the beamforming equipment which power the active antenna matrix elements. So, it becomes mandatory to bring a new solution to optimize this function. The main challenges are: increasing the functions integration, decreasing the DC power consumption and keeping the RF performances in terms of gain, resolution and linearity
Braga, A. Judson. "Sondage de Canal SIMO à l'intérieur des bâtiments et formation de faisceaux numérique utilisant des techniques de traitement de signal à haute résolution et corrélateurs cinq-ports." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002667.
Повний текст джерелаCedola, Alessia. "Production de faisceaux de rayons-X submicroniques par guide d'onde en couches minces." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10040.
Повний текст джерелаLedoux, Xavier. "Formation et desexcitation des noyaux chauds dans les reactions induites par des faisceaux de protons (475 mev et 2 gev) et d'#3he (2 gev)." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN2016.
Повний текст джерелаSow, Garmy. "Méthodes d'Accès Multiple à Répartition Spatiale pour Communications par Satellite." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001876.
Повний текст джерелаBarros, Braga Adoniran Judson de. "Sondage de canal SIMO à l'intérieur des bâtiments et formation de faisceaux numérique utilisant des techniques de traitement de signal à haute résolution et corrélateurs cinq-ports." Paris, ENST, 2006. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002667.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of wideband mobile communication systems requires a better knowledge of the characteristics of the mobile channel as described by its power delay profile, directions of arrival and Doppler shifts of scatterers. A channel sounder can perform a multidimensional small-scale characterization of channels for stochastic modelling or communication system evaluation, such as allowable data rates. The aim of the present study is to assemble a number of instruments that are able to perform the sounding of SIMO propagation channels in indoor environments. Direction finding and beamforming systems are also implemented by using most of these tools, in particular, the Five-port circuit used as a homodyne demodulator of RF signals and high-resolution estimation techniques such as MUSIC. Five-port discriminators use a third redundant mixer to decrease the system dependency from the phase and amplitude unbalance of local oscillators. The directional angle resolved channel impulse response is jointly estimated in the angle and time delay domains by extending the MUSIC algorithm associated with the enhanced 2D-SS technique. The ray-tracing technique is implemented to compare channel parameters resolved deterministically to estimated parameters of an indoor propagation channel resolved by channel sounding. The performance of the beamforming system is tested by measuring the bit error rate for a different number of antenna array elements. We demonstrate the ability of the proposed system to perform spatial filtering and provide higher gain and smaller BER in the useful signal direction even in presence of a strong interference level
Barros, Braga Adoniran Judson de. "Sondage de canal SIMO à l'intérieur des bâtiments et formation de faisceaux numérique [sic] utilisant des techniques de traitement de signal à haute résolution et corrélateurs cinq-ports /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410244948.
Повний текст джерелаAbdallah, Ayman. "Contribution à l'étude d'une antenne adaptative et à la conception d'un démonstrateur." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO4009.
Повний текст джерелаDrouet, Julien. "Méthodes d’analyse électromagnétique spécifiques à la conception des antennes à résonateur BIE multi sources." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d29cfcec-7bbb-48e9-a428-1749bae17636/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4039.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаA feeding sources arrangement installed in an EBG resonator leads to profit at the same time from the array advantages (such as beamforming, nulling patterns, beam steering) and the resonator filtering attributes (spatial filtering, directivity increasing, steering). This report presents a set of steps that is adjusted to the EBG antennas development and design in particular multi sources EBG antennas. First, a spatial function computation is presented. This function results in the EBG resonator filtering attributes. Weighting the EBG resonator by a source radiation pattern allows the defined function to quickly evaluate the EBG performances. The second part focuses on the multi sources feeding problems. The goal of this part is to design and realize two prototypes. Then, the measures come to validate the antenna design. Aside from the resonating attributes of this kind of structure, the design steps are more tricky. Indeed, the EBG antenna intensifies the coupling phenomena between the radiating elements in the multi sources antennas. For this reason, a novel method overcoming the coupling complication was developed
Mabrouk, Kais. "Conception et réalisation d'un système de Télécommunications MIMO avec Formation Numérique de Faisceaux en réception ; Calibrage aveugle du Démodulateur triphasé Zéro-IF et comparaison au démodulateur classique à 2 voies I et Q." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00409794.
Повний текст джерелаLa première partie de ce travail est consacrée à une étude comparative entre les différents types de démodulateurs cinq-port et triphasés. Cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence l'aspect tridimensionnel des démodulateurs cinq-port et triphasés, de gagner 20dB en termes de réjection des produits d'intermodulation des signaux adjacents et de trouver une nouvelle méthode de calibrage aveugle du récepteur.
La seconde partie de la thèse se concentre sur le prototypage d'un système MIMO. Cette phase nous a permis d'exposer les difficultés de mise en place de ce genre de système et de souligner les nouvelles problématiques qui n'apparaissait pas auparavant dans les systèmes mono- transcepteur. Aussi, un algorithme de Formation de Faisceau a été développé dans cette partie. Ce FF numérique a permis non seulement d'accroître la capacité mais aussi la qualité de liaison en considérant le système MIMO comme N système SIMO en parallèle. Comparativement à la technique ZF(Zero Forcing), nous démontrons que le FF permet d'obtenir une meilleure qualité de signaux pour des faibles valeurs de rapport signal à bruit.
Mabrouk, Kaïs. "Conception et réalisation d'un système de télécommunications MIMO avec formation numérique de faisceaux en réception : calibrage aveugle du démodulateur triphasé zéro-IF et comparaison au démodulateur classique à 2 voies I et Q." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00409794.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the framework of this research work, we have interested to a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) telecommunication system using the spatial multiplexing, Zero-IF receptors and the digital beamforming technique. The first part in this work is consecrated to a comparative study between two different kinds of Zero-IF demodulators: the classical IQ demodulator and the five-port and three-phase one. This study has allowed to highlight the three dimensional aspect of five-port and three-phase demodulators, to win up to 20dB in terms of rejection of inter-modulation product. Also this three dimensional aspect discovery help us to find a new blind calibration method. The second part of this thesis focuses on the prototyping of a MIMO system. This phase has allowed us to set the difficulties of the implementation of this systems kind and to highlight new problematics that don’t appear beforehand in mono-transceiver system. Moreover, a beamforming algorithm was developed in this part. This digital beamfoming has permit to increase the capacity as well as the quality of link when considering the MIMO system as N parallel SIMO systems. Compared to the ZF (Zero Forcing technique), we have proved that the beamforming permit the achievement a better signal quality for lower values of the signal to noise ratio
Bouallegue, Kaïs. "Contribution à la radio intelligente à forte mobilité : adaptation spectrale et allocation dynamique des ressources." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0023.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objectives of railway operators are to increase safety, reduce operating and maintenance costs, increase attractiveness and profit by offering new services to customers. These objectives will be achieved through a huge increase of data fluxes between existing infrastructure and the technologies currently used on the train. Spectral efficiency, optimization of radio resources, interoperability and reliability of communications are major elements for railway applications. These constraints and the sporadic use of available frequency bands have gave rise to cognitive radio. Cognitive radio is an emerging technology that improves the performance of existing radio systems by integrating artificial intelligence with software radio. A cognitive radio system is defined by its ability to be aware of its radio environment. Indeed, to optimize as much as possible the available spectral opportunities, the cognitive radio device must be able to transmit on free bands while performing a spectrum sensing to not interfere with users having priority on the band and to detect other vacant frequencies. As part of this thesis, we propose to focus on the problem of spectrum detection in a highly mobile environment. Some constraints should be considered, such as speed. Added to this, there are regulatory constraints on detection criteria, such as the IEEE 802.22 WRAN standard, which stipulates that detection of a priority user must be performed at -21 dB within a period of 2 seconds. The objective is therefore to design an intelligent radio terminal in the physical and regulatory conditions of transmission in a railway environment
Siblini, Ali. "Optimisation des antennes MARPEM (Matrice agile rayonnantes à pixel élaborés en Meta‐matériaux) par l’utilisation de formes d’ondes spécifique." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0061/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is based on a patent done at XLIM RF-Systems. Previous thesis focuses on the ARMA theoretical part and some validation in linear polarization. In this thesis we aimed to introduce the system ARMA to the circular polarization applications in general and to space applications especially. In the entire thesis circularly polarized ARMA with different architecture are achieved with the design of polarization circuits and power dividers. Beam forming of the wide Isoflux pattern with the axial ratio are presented, also scanning beams are achieved for far angles with good axial ratio. All the results are compared with the classical array antenna AESA. Manufacturing of circularly polarized ARMA and the polarization circuits and the power divider are done and the corresponding measurements are presented. Then in the perspectives different challenges are expected to be in a future work for enhancement of the whole ARMA system
Owusu-Mensah, Martin. "Understanding the first formation stages of (Y,Ti) nano-oxides in Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) steels." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS310.
Повний текст джерелаOxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) steels, that is steels reinforced with a homogeneous distribution of (Y,Ti) oxide nano-particles, are advanced structural materials for nuclear applications. The oxide particles serve as point defect recombination centres and obstacles to dislocation motion thereby improving radiation resistance and high-temperature strength of these steels making them perfect candidate materials for future fusion and fission nuclear reactors. The conventional fabrication of ODS steels is achieved by mechanical alloying followed by thermomechanical heat treatments. This way of ODS steel production seems complicated to understand the physical mechanisms leading to the precipitation of nano-oxide particles. The kinetics of nanoparticle formation can be much better studied using an alternative technique of nanoparticle growth, namely Ion Beam Synthesis (IBS). This approach has many advantages including the precise control of experimental parameters and the ability to de-correlate various factors contributing to precipitation kinetics. A better knowledge gained in this way would be potentially helpful for optimization of ODS steel production routines. In the course of this PhD study, the IBS approach was applied to investigate the co-precipitation of metal (Y and/or Ti) and oxygen ions implanted into a model Fe-Cr alloy with the composition close to those typical for commercial ODS steels. Following the standard IBS schedule, consisting of ion implantation followed by high-temperature heat treatment, ions of Y, Ti and O at low energies were implanted into high-purity Fe10wt%Cr alloy samples at room temperature. The implanted samples were then annealed at various temperatures ranging from 600 to 1100°C to promote the precipitation of nano-oxide particles. A range of Transmission Electron Microscopy techniques were used to characterize the crystallographic structure and chemical composition of the nanoparticles. The study has been performed following three sets of experiments. First of all, the sequential implantation of Ti and O ions was implemented. Subsequent annealing at temperatures below 1000°C revealed that precipitation of titanium oxide was suppressed. Instead, chromium-rich nano-oxide particles with corundum hexagonal structure were found to precipitate. At sufficiently high temperatures these corundum particles were found to contain certain amount of Ti. Only after annealing at the highest temperature of 1100°C, particles of another type with Ti enriched core and Cr enriched shell were additionally fixed. Secondly, sequential Y and O ion implantation resulted in the formation of probable yttrium-rich oxides at 800°C. Annealing at 1100°C promoted their growth to larger sized yttria (Y₂O₃) particles with a Cr enriched shell. Finally, sequential ion implantation of both metal ions (Y and Ti) was performed, followed by O implantation. The order of metal ion implantation has been found to be crucial for subsequent oxide precipitation at the annealing stage. With the Ti implantation first in the sequence, the precipitation of corundum hexagonal chromium-rich oxide was observed, very similar to the case of Ti and O implantation. In contrast, implantation starting with Y produced yttrium-titanium oxide particles with unidentifiable structure. Summing up, the study has demonstrated the feasibility of the formation of Y, Ti and (Y,Ti) oxides by ion implantation. The thesis presents the detailed characterization of the nanoparticles, as well as the discovered specific features of precipitated particles, such as the presence of orientation relationships between the particles and the FeCr matrix, which was observed even for the case of Cr-rich corundum particles. Finally, the implications of the obtained results, in conjunction with the already known data from the existing literature, for the better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the formation of nano-oxide particles in ODS steels are discussed
Abou, Taam Hussein. "Étude d’une matrice agile rayonnante à pixels élaborés en métamatériaux maitrise de concepts, réalisation de prototypes et caractérisation." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0058/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the study and the development of a novel agile antenna system called ‘Agile Radiating Matrix with Metamaterials Pixels’. This system is formed by a planar matrix which is composed by an association of jointed electromagnetic pixels. The pixel design is inspired from the electromagnetic band gap antenna and it is surrounded by metallic walls. These pixels are fed by means of several beam forming networks.The intensive theoretical study made on the matrix antenna, showed several electromagnetic performances concerning the low mutual coupling, the great beam steering for high scanning angles and the elimination of grating lobes. Three manufactured prototypes are presented in order to experimentally validate the matrix performances and to respond to some application requirements
Oudin, Marc. "Etude d'algorithmes de traitement d'antenne sur signaux large bande et signaux radar bande étroite à antenne tournante." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066209.
Повний текст джерелаFofana, Seydouba. "Conception et mesure d'un réseau d'antennes reconfigurable sur la bande 3,4 - 3,8 GHz : contribution à la réduction de la consommation énergétique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S031.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is dedicated to the design, manufacturing and characterization of a reconfigurable antenna array in the 3.4-3.8 GHz band. The active array is composed of 16 dual polarized dipoles that are able to radiate a beam steerable from ± 45° in a plane. Thanks to an arbitrary waveform generator, two beams can be radiated in two directions at two different frequencies simultaneously and can be reconfigured at will. This array can be seen as a candidate for future terrestrial communication systems. Two mobile network operators could then share the same antenna array. The steps of the array design are detailed showing the progression from the single antenna, to the passive array, the reconfigurable array by cluster to finish with the fully reconfigurable array. The array design has been driven by the reduction of the energy consumption. For that purpose, array synthesis tools have been developed to leverage at best the consumption characteristics of amplifiers. A number of measurement results validate experimentally the array radiation performances at each step of the design. Moreover, they demonstrate the achieved reduction of energy consumption and thus validate experimentally the practical interest of the developed synthesis tools
Oueslati, Aymen. "Nouveau concept simplifié d’antennes reconfigurables utilisant les couplages interéléments : Mise en œuvre d’un réseau hybride." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0136/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work of this thesis aims to investigate a new concept of reconfigurable antenna allowing a good trade-off between performances, complexity and cost. This concept is called ‘hybrid’ because it is based on the capabilities of thinned arrays and parasitic element antennas. It is an alternative to classical antenna arrays and their complexity. The proposed concept has a modular architecture, and a good versatility for reconfigurable beams. The main advantage of this hybrid antenna is the simplicity of its beam formation network (BFN) which requires only a few number of excited elements. The antenna uses parasitic elements to manage the effects of couplings between the electromagnetic access. The problematic of active VSWR is also solved at the antenna level, avoiding the use of additional components in the BFN. This work details the principle of the reconfigurable hybrid antenna concept. The potentialities are evaluated. The elements required to realize a proof of concept are then defined, using a dedicated experimental setup. A prototype is manufactured and the performances have been checked to validate this innovative concept
Milbrandt, Jorick. "Études de nouvelles architectures d’antennes hybrides reconfigurables." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0121.
Повний текст джерелаThe works presented in this thesis focus on the study of reduced BFN reconfigurableantennas (ARFFR). The concept of ARFFR generalizes the works of Harrington onelectronically steerable parasitic array radiator to regular arrays composed by excited elementsand parasitic ones. This approach aims to simplify the BFN of these antennas in order todemocratize competitive reconfigurable antenna arrays. Thanks to the use of reactive loadsconnected to parasitic elements, controls are maintained to manage both beam forming andactive matching. This thesis aims to assess the performances of the ARFFR and to developantenna architectures which permit to attain complex functions. The scope of application ofARFFR is defined and a design methodology is proposed. This work details the principle ofARFFR concept and analyses the potentialities of a Ku-band ARFFR. The digital approachused to design ARFFR is validated thanks to a demonstrator. Finally, the potentialities of thisconcept are refined by the study of orthogonal bipolarization
Kanoun, Mariem. "Contribution à l'étude et à la conception d'un système de transfert et de récupération d'énergie électromagnétique à 5.8 GHZ." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2310.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the design of a Wireless Power Transfer system (WPT) as a reliable source to supply “Wireless Sensor Network” (WSN). The beamforming concept is used to efficiently transfer the energy wirelessly by focusing the radiation pattern toward each sensor forming the WSN. In the first part of this work, the design and the implementation of a fully integrated active phase shifter, in a BiCMOS SiGe:C 0,25 µm technology, for beamforming was presented. This phase shifter is based on an original architecture using an Injection-Locked Oscillator (ILO) associated with an in-phase/quadrature (IQ) modulator.The circuit was manufactured and the measurement results show a continuously controlled 360° phase shiftrange. Applied to each element of the antenna array, this phase shifter covers the entire beam-scanning range of the radiation pattern. In the second part, the design and implementation of an RF energy harvester system at 5.8 GHz is presented. After detailing the design methodology of the rectifier circuit in microstrip technology, the prototype was manufactured, measured and validated. Finally, the "rectenna" was combined to a commercial power management circuit to supply a resistive load emulating the behaviour of a sensor. The complete WPT system was tested experimentally in the laboratory and excellent performances are demonstrated
Hichri, Bassem. "Design and control of collaborative, cross and carry mobile robots : C3Bots." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22601/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur goal in the proposed work is to design and control a group of similar mobile robots with a simple architecture, called m-bot. Several m-bots can grip a payload, in order to co-manipulate and transport it, whatever its shape and mass. The resulting robot is called a p-bot andis capable to solve the so-called "removal-man task" to transport a payload. Reconfiguring the p-bot by adjusting the number of m-bots allows to manipulate heavy objects and to manage objects with anyshape, particularly if they are larger than a single m-bot. Obstacle avoidance is addressed and mechanical stability of the p-bot and its payload is permanently guaranteed. A proposed kinematic architecture for a manipulation mechanism is studied. This mechanism allows to lift a payload and put it on them-bot body in order to be transported. The mobile platform has a free steering motion allowing the system maneuver in any direction. An optimal positioning of the m-bots around the payload ensures a successful task achievement without loss of stability for the overall system. The positioning algorithm respects the Force Closure Grasping (FCG) criterion which ensures the payload stability during the manipulation phase. It respects also the Static Stability Margin (SSM) criterion which guarantees the payload stability during the transport. Finally, it considers also the Restricted Areas (RA) that could not be reached by the robots to grab the payload. A predefined control law is then used to ensure the Target Reaching (TR) phase of each m-bot to its desired position around the payload and to track a Virtual Structure (VS), during the transportation phase, in which each elementary robot has to keep the desired position relative to the payload. Simulation results for an object of any shape, described by aparametric curve, are presented. Additional 3D simulation results with a multi-body dynamic software and experiments by manufactured prototypes validate our proposal
Abbas, Nivine. "Conception et performance de schémas de coordination dans les réseaux cellulaires." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0068/document.
Повний текст джерелаInterference is still the main limiting factor in cellular networks. We focus on the different coordinated multi-point schemes (CoMP) proposed in the LTE-A standard to cope with interference, taking into account the dynamic aspect of traffic and users’ mobility. The results are obtained by the analysis of Markov models and system-level simulations. We show the important impact of the scheduling strategy on the network performance in the presence of mobile users considering elastic traffic and video streaming. We propose a new scheduler that deprioritizes mobile users at the cell edge, in order to improve the overall system efficiency. We show that it is interesting to activate Joint Processing technique only in a high-interference network, its activation in a low-interference network may lead to performance degradation. We propose a new coordination mechanism, where a cell cooperates only when its cooperation brings a sufficient mean throughput gain, which compensates the extra resource consumption. Finally, we show that the coordination of beams is not necessary when a large number of antennas is deployed at each base station; a simple opportunistic scheduling strategy provides optimal performance. For a limited number of antennas per base station,coordination is necessary to avoid interference between the activated beams, allowing substantial performance gains