Дисертації з теми "Forest conflicts"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Forest conflicts".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Eckerberg, Katarina, and Camilla Sandström. "Preface to Forest Conflicts : A Growing Research Field." Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-71520.
Повний текст джерелаSandström, Camilla, Katarina Eckerberg, and Kaisa Raitio. "Studying conflicts, proposing solutions : Towards multi-level approaches to the analyses of forest conflicts." Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-71521.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Poh Onn 1963. "Social coordination and forest conflicts : a case study on Sarawak, Malaysia." Monash University, Dept. of Economics, 2000. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8375.
Повний текст джерелаJohansson, Anna. "Trouble seeking in Småländska forests : Untangling the conflicts and contradictions in småländskt forestry by looking into different perspectives." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för design (DE), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96707.
Повний текст джерелаBeattie, Robert B. (Robert Bruce) 1959. "Finding uncommon ground : sustainable development conflicts in the northern forest of New England and New York." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9834.
Повний текст джерелаWarfield, Janice Marlene. "Selected environmental impacts and recreational conflicts on multiple-use trails, a case study of the ganaraska forest, ontario." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/MQ30237.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSukhbaatar, Tuul. "Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Opportunities for Reducing Human-Wolf Conflicts in Mongolia." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1603982171867841.
Повний текст джерелаNilsson, Camilla. "Konsten att förvalta tätortsnära skogar - en fallstudie i Skåne." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105477.
Повний текст джерелаPeres, Isabela Kojin. "Conflitos nas políticas ambientais: uma análise do processo de alteração do Código Florestal Brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-19042016-092527/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work seeks to analyze the context and the political processes that had led to the alteration from the old Brazilian Forest Code, (Federal Law nº 4.771/1965), repealed by Federal Law No. 12,651 / 2012. The aim is to appoint what were the factors that had led to this alteration, the main actors and the interest groups that had worked in coalitions known as environmentalists and ruralists, as well as arguments and power resources. Our initial assumption was that private interests prevailed. The methodological starting point utilized was the models of Laswell (1936) used to understand \"Who gets what\'s, why and what different it makes\", Sabatier´s advocacy coalitions approach (1988) and Kingdon\'s multiple stream model (2007), as well as the cycle and dimensions of public policy by Frey (2000). Documents, scientific studies, public manifests, media materials and posts on social network and interviews have been used in this analysis. The action of the rural caucus was vital on the alteration of the law, prioritizing. Agricultural Productive Sectors interests became evident. The study still shows that the polarization between environmental and rural caucus silenced other socio-environmental conflicts which are common in the Brazilian public spaces. It was also possible to observe that, although the environmental issue had been popularized, receiving attention in governmental agendas, there is still a prevalence of a speech in which the environment seems to be an externality and even a hindrance to economic development.
Jürges, Nataly [Verfasser], and Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Newig. "Forest conflicts in the face of energy transition and climate change: Actor-centered analysis from a multi-level governance perspective / Nataly Jürges. Betreuer: Jens Newig." Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1082425273/34.
Повний текст джерелаUprety, Dharam Raj. "Community forestry, rural livelihoods and conflict : a case study of community forest users' groups in Nepal /." Wien : Guthmann-Peterson, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0804/2008366153.html.
Повний текст джерелаGericke, Kevin L. "Public participation and its relationship to conflict in national forest planning." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03042009-040603/.
Повний текст джерелаWorth, David John. "Reconciliation in the forest?: an exploration of the conflict over the logging of native forests in the south west of Western Australia." Thesis, Worth, David John (2004) Reconciliation in the forest?: an exploration of the conflict over the logging of native forests in the south west of Western Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2004. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/415/.
Повний текст джерелаWorth, David John. "Reconciliation in the forest? : an exploration of the conflict over the logging of native forests in the south west of Western Australia." Murdoch University, 2004. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040804.161830.
Повний текст джерелаPralle, Sarah Beth. "Conflict expansion and containment in forestry politics /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10748.
Повний текст джерелаTavares, Francinei Bentes. "Os princípios de justificação em jogo nos conflitos socioambientais : o caso do extrativismo florestal no Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11916.
Повний текст джерелаIn Brazil, one of the main lines of the social research concerning the ambient question it is developed around the called “socioenvironmental conflicts”, therefore it potentially has a great number of situations controversies in relation to these aspects and of the called sustainable development, that more have each time stimulate the attention of most diverse the social sectors. Of this way, it can be cited, in specific way, the case of extractives populations that live in the areas with presence of forest vegetation of Atlantic Forest (“Mata Atlântica”), in the hillsides of the “Serra Geral” mountain range, in the city of Maquiné-RS. The extractives count with the support of other actors (mainly not-governmental organizations of conservationists matrix and academics with local performance) aiming at a change in the legislation that forbade the exploration of the forest resources, especially of the species “samambaia-preta” (“seven-weeks-fern” or “leatherleaf” – Rumohra adiantiformis (G. Forst.) Ching). Through the definition of parameters of sustainability for the extraction, based in the measures of the impact of the practical of the smallholder farmers on the related species, made through technician-scientific studies, it is intended to legally regularize its extractivism in the state. Thus, it is objectived in the present work to mapping the different social actors who participate of this discussion, searching to analyze its positionings, to understand the justification arguments used and to point out the critical that they are made the others actors, in situation of negotiation around an established socioenvironmental conflict. Primordially, it is considered that this in case that constitutes a concrete situation of dispute of justice, in which qualification procedures, as critical and the justifications, are used by social actors at moments that these aim at to argue concerning its points of view and, eventually, to find ways to promote a legitimate agreement (unstable and however contingent) between the conflicting parts. Through the accomplishment of the adopted methodological procedures in the research, as the participant observation and the ethnographic study of the contexts in which the negotiation process came happening (public meetings in forums of debate, events, etc), they are had as resulted the comment of the constitution of a mediation space, where different principles of justice coexist searching to reach legitimacy. Moreover, the academics look for to place themselves as mediating of the smallholder farmers in relation to the discussion on the regulation of the extractivism, being responsible for taking the local demands of the extractives and, after “translate them”, more placing them in other instances, making a linking between the local and the extended space where it is argued and it is deliberated on the public politics of ambient matrix and its normalizations. In view of this context, it is considered that the paper of the mediators can be understood through a definition essentially politics of its activity. Finally, objectifying the formalizations of a consensus evaluated as legitimate for the others participants of the debate, the mediators had considered the sustainability notion as potential a common good, based in a agreement constructed from elements of the orders civic (come from the legal instruments) and industrial (supplying the abilities to the definition of sustainable parameters of exploration). This would be the main aspect that would base the legalization of extractivism of the “samambaia-preta” in the Rio Grande do Sul.
Marinho, Mauricio de Alcantara. "Conflitos e possíveis diálogos entre unidades de conservação e populações camponesas: uma análise do Parque Estadual Intervales e o Bairro do Guapiruvu (Vale do Ribeira/SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-20062007-151451/.
Повний текст джерелаThe neighborhood of the Guapiruvu is situated between the towns of Sete Barras and Eldorado Paulista, in the region of the Vale do Ribeira, nowadays, with around 150 families. It is next to the State Park Intervales (Parque Estadual Intervales - PEI), a protected area with more of 41.700 hectares, inside of \"Continuum Ecológico de Paranapiacaba\", one of the main areas remainders conserved of the Atlantic Forest. In the last ten years was aggravated the problem of clandestine extraction of the specie Euterpe edulis, the palm jiçara as is known in the region, among others patrimonial and environmental damages. It deals with a permanent conflict and straightly related to the process of social exclusion of the region. In this same context, arose, in 1997, AGUA (Association of friends and inhabitants of the neighborhood Guapiruvu) that promoted and structured public politics for the neighborhood, by means of partnerships, socioenvironmental projects and claimed acts to the public power. Its action involves also the mediation of conflicts between the community and the Park. The approach of a permanent conflict applies a permanent effort of cooperation. More than a possible dialogue [between inhabitants-leaderships of the neighborhood Guapiruvu and member of staff-administrative of the PEI], it is necessary build instruments of partnership more durable between the institutions involved.
Daher, Carolina dos Santos. "Ocupações humanas no Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar: Análise e espacialização dos autos de infração ambiental no núcleo Caraguatatuba." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-06072012-105244/.
Повний текст джерелаIssues related to the management of presence of human populations in the Protected Areas are presented in this survey with focus on restrictions on the use and access to natural resources within the Nucleo Caraguatatuba from the Serra do Mar State Park (PESM). A review of the program of Socio-Environmental Interaction of the Master Plan, where they proved Themes of Strategic Focus to bring the community together with the Park administration, and one of them has the purpose of resolving conflicts between residents and the Manager of the protected area. The data contained in the Environmental Infraction Files, applied by Environmental Police of the State of São Paulo, are tabulated in such a way as to obtain the a localization in a Environment f Geographic Information System (GIS). This information generated maps were georeferenced infractions that occurred from 1988 to 2011 in the Protected Area. The present research aims to identify: a) the core regions of Caraguatauba which over these infractions occur; b) if the infractions have some relationship with neighborhoods, municipalities covered by the core; c) as the roads/trails/highways interfere with the location of infractions and d) if the neighboring areas of the park with the urbanized or rural areas also interfere in the event of infringement. On the basis of the results we can be affirm that the waterways, roads and tracks highly influence the occurrence of violations, as well as the areas bordering the Park. Similarly it can be noted that the infractions occur mostly in Temporary Occupation Zone. It becomes apparent the need for further development of the strategies envisaged by the Program o Environmental Interaction in these areas of temporary occupation for residents to know the Protected Area and participate of the Advisory Board, to articulate regarding regulations and laws pertaining to their reality. When the community does not participate effectively, it doesn\'t feel involved with the environment where you live. This paper presents some weaknesses that exist in the daily life of a protected area as the Environmental Interaction between residents and the managing institution. Points out the need of participation of occupants for the realization of agreements on the sustainable use of natural resources, thereby reducing the numbers of infraction files of legal documents in the Park.
Nguyen, Tien Hai. "Human ecological analysis of land and forest use by the Hmong people for harmonising with the governmental reforestation program in Vietnam." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1243238950837-21245.
Повний текст джерелаIm Zuge der Dezentralisierung für den Bereich der Landnutzung hat die Regierung Vietnams Programme zur Wiederaufforstung initiiert, die auf Erweiterung der Waldbedeckung und Verbesserung des Lebens lokaler dörflicher Bevölkerung abzielen. In diesem Zusammenhang traten jedoch Konflikte zwischen Staat und lokaler Bevölkerung zu Tage oder bestehende Konfliktsituationen haben sich verstärkt. Programme der Wiederbegründung von Wald können nur erfolgreich sein, wenn sie mit aktuellen lokalen Mustern der Land- und Waldnutzung abgestimmt sind. In den Berggebieten Vietnams ist das Verständnis der Land- und Waldnutzung durch ethnische Minderheiten von zentraler Bedeutung für die zielorientierte Entwicklung der Bewirtschaftung von Land und Wald. Bisher fehlt das entsprechende Verständnis weitgehend. Vorliegende Forschung erkundet die derzeitige Land- und Waldnutzung der ethnischen Gruppe der Hmong. Ein Szenario zur Harmonisierung des staatlichen Aufforstungsprogramms mit lokaler Land- und Waldnutzung wird erarbeitet. Das konzeptionelle Vorgehen folgt dem Human Ecosystem Model (HEM) nach Machlis et al. (1997). Die Forschung umfasst Fallstudie und Survey. Drei Hmong-Dörfer repräsentieren drei Fallstudien, die auf der Grundlage vorbestimmter Kriterien ausgewählt wurden. In jedem der Dörfer wurden die erforderlichen Datensätze durch ein Mix von qualitativen und quantitativen Methoden wie Rapid Rural Appraisal, Landnutzungsinventur, Waldinventur und Befragung der Haushalte erhoben. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen die derzeitigen Muster von Land- und Waldnutzung der Hmong in den Territorien ihrer Dörfer mit Orientierung auf Sicherung des Lebens. Die Landnutzung ist wesentlich bestimmt durch die natürlichen Eigenschaften des Landes und eng gebunden an Elemente der „kritischen Ressourcen“ und des „sozialen Systems“ auf Dorfebene wie Demografie, Geräte der Produktion, Wachstumsperioden, Wohlstand und Wissen. Gleiches gilt für die Waldnutzung mit dem Beziehungsgefüge zwischen Nutzung und Elementen der „kritischen Ressourcen“ sowie des „sozialen Systems“ im Dorf wie Gerät für die Ernte, Glaube an Gottheiten, Erntezeiträume, Geschlechter und lokales Wissen. Im Weiteren erfolgt die Waldnutzung vor allem auf traditioneller Grundlage durch Haushalte, Clans oder Dorfgemeinschaften entsprechend strikter Regelung im Rahmen des Gewohnheitsrechts, des traditionellen Besitzes, traditioneller und lokal entwickelter Regeln, traditioneller und anderer dörflicher Institutionen im Vergleich zu formalem Besitz, formalen Regeln und Institutionen. Allerdings ist das informelle System staatlich bis jetzt nicht anerkannt. Das staatliche Wiederaufforstungsprojekt folgt dem typischen top-down Verfahren ohne Beachtung der lokalen Realität. Das Projekt erbrachte keine nennneswerten Vorteile für die Dorfbewohner in Form von Geld, Waldprodukten o. a. Im Gegenteil, es haben sich Konflikte zwischen den staatlichen Institutionen und den Dorfbewohnern um Land und Wald ergeben. Fehlende lokale Beteiligung an Projektplanung und Entscheidungsfindung erklären die Konfliktsituation. Es ist zu schlussfolgern, dass partizipative Planung auf Dorfebene helfen kann, das Projekt mit den lokalen Bedingungen von Land- und Waldnutzung zu harmonisieren. Das Human Ecosystem Model diente dazu, relevante Variable zu integrieren und wurde als Grundlage für die Erarbeitung des Szenarios zur Harmonisierung genutzt. Neben dem Staat und den Dörfern wird die Beteiligung eines Mediatoren als dritter Partei für die Harmoniserung der gegensätzlichen Positionen der zwei wichtigen Interessengruppen zu Nutzung und Management von Land- und Waldressourcen als nützlich erachtet
Salinas, Rojas Andrea. "Dynamiques territoriales dans la gestion des ressources forestières des espaces protégés du Mexique : le cas du Nevado de Toluca." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3051.
Повний текст джерелаThis research concerns the Nevado de Toluca (Mexico), a protected area where the goal of forest conservation, while being hardly reached, calls into questions the livelihoods of rural populations. Territorial dynamics which ensue from these tensions are examined. The question concerns essentially the confrontation between the forest preservation such as it is carried by the public authorities on one hand, and on the other hand, the vital needs for the agricultural populations affected by the followed policies. The main hypothesis is that policies of forest preservation do not reach the expected results because there is no global vision exceeding the sectorial approaches of institutions in presence, and especially because the opinion of the farmers is not enough taken into account, due to lack of a thorough knowledge of the rural societies. To restore this knowledge, the research method consisted mainly, besides the mobilized documentation, of numerous interviews with the inhabitants of several localities of Nevado, with the various institutional actors and with the forest experts who participate in the preservation of this protected space. Using the TXM software, these interviews were analysed employing a quali-quantitative analysis on the “textometric” type. Among the main obtained results, we shall hold in particular the fact that the local populations have very contrasted social representations of their environment while having a full consciousness of the ecological challenges. They feel the limitations of use, in particular some wood of fire, as a social injustice. However, socio-spatial configurations and original territorial dynamics exist, and depend on the geographical context, in particular the phenomena of spatial and social proximity. The social cohesion of the groups is important and will be all the stronger as his members share the same cultural values, including religious ones. We also notice that the distance of the city produces paradoxically endogenous dynamics of organization which may also be a basis for an integrated protection policy in spite of the constraints of everyday life. All in all, this thesis suggests a reflection around arbitration between the forest preservation and the socioeconomic impacts on the rural poorest population groups. She invites to think of the justice environmental as of the fruit of the social innovation
Andrusenko, I. "Forests and conflict." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2005. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19761.
Повний текст джерелаWalton, Sara, and n/a. "Contesting natures : a discourse analysis of natural resource conflicts." University of Otago. Department of Management, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080404.142212.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Billon Philippe. "Power is consuming the forest : the political ecology of conflict and reconstruction in Cambodia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9dd5daa2-704c-4909-850a-d4d64294cce3.
Повний текст джерелаLebreton, Clotilde. "Gouvernance(s) sur un volcan. Controverses, arrangements et reconfigurations autour des instruments participatifs d'une aire naturelle protégée mexicaine (le Nevado de Toluca)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1066/document.
Повний текст джерелаUnder the international context of supporting participation for the co-management of natural resources, new governance arrangements have emerged, inviting new actors in the management of natural protected areas and reshaping conservation policies. Mexico has not been exempted from this process with the new strategic directions for protected natural areas having focused on "governance". New community support programs have been developed to encourage local forest communities to participate in the management of their natural resources. To bypass the restrictions related to the status of a National Park, twenty Mexican natural protected areas have changed or are going to change of status by 2018. The Nevado de Toluca National Park is one of the first protected areas to have been declassified to the status of Wildlife and Flora Area Protection, to allow the 54 agrarian communities established in the territory to implement productive projects and ultimately participate in the conservation of the protected area.Combining public action, local management models and ecological dynamics, the Nevado de Toluca constitutes a laboratory for understanding how the concepts of environmental governance and participation, promoted in government programs, are being applied on the field. This empirical laboratory allows for the evaluation of how participatory management instruments, such as community forest management and payment for environmental services, have modified local management practices and, ultimately, forest ecosystems. Moreover, the analysis of participatory processes, a key part in the process of change in the protection category of the protected natural area, allows us to better understand the appropriation of international premises into effective participation by mechanisms held by the Mexican government. These mechanisms will, in turn, potentially have an effect on the governance of the protected natural area. Payments for environmental services, generally presented as a more efficient conservation strategy than integrated conservation and development projects, seem to be on the Nevado de Toluca, less socially and environmentally efficient than community forest management. However, these two participatory management instruments have reproduced the social injustices of the Mexican agrarian system. Besides, despite limited participatory processes, the reclassification resulted in controversies, alliances and socio-technical innovations that are reshaping the governance of the territory. As a response to the non-transfer of decision-making power by the government, informal arrangements are appearing as a new governance configuration and as a form of countervailing-power. The institutionalization of participation has not led to the eradication of conflict or to a consensus. Instead, it highlights the agonistic dimension of conservation policies
Carlsson, Matilda. "Conflict-Related Sexual Violence : A Cross-National Comparison of Circumstances Related to State Forces’ Use of Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, Statsvetenskapliga avdelningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-5838.
Повний текст джерелаTreseder, Leslie. "Forest co-management in northern Alberta, conflict, sustainability, and power." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0009/MQ59888.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAdhikari, Jay Ram. "Political conflict, community forest governance and local livelihoods in Nepal." Thesis, Adhikari, Jay Ram (2011) Political conflict, community forest governance and local livelihoods in Nepal. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2011. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/15676/.
Повний текст джерелаCalvimontes, J. 1977. "Bandidos na Serra do Mar? : conflitos, estratégias e usos múltiplos dos recursos naturais na Mata Atlântica, São Paulo." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280533.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T08:56:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Calvimontes_J._D.pdf: 8180544 bytes, checksum: a0ce16e311518242976b6a22740a7f31 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: O histórico da relação entre os moradores e os gestores do Núcleo Picinguaba do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (PESM), localizado no litoral norte do Estado de São Paulo, o mais rico e desenvolvido do país, está caracterizado pelos conflitos relacionados aos direitos de permanência e de uso dos recursos naturais. Criado em 1977, durante a última ditadura militar e seguindo premissas preservacionistas, o PESM permaneceu no papel até inícios dos anos 1980, quando começaram os primeiros contatos com os moradores. Estes moradores, trabalhadores do campo e pescadores, viram, então, deslegitimados seus direitos ao trabalho e à continuação de suas atividades produtivas e culturais. Desde então, passaram a serem considerados clandestinos, ilegais, irregulares ou, segundo suas próprias palavras, "bandidos", devido a que a legislação proíbe a presença permanente de moradores no interior das Unidades de Conservação de Proteção Integral. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os conflitos, as ações, as estratégias e a organização dos diversos atores sociais (moradores, gestores, membros de ONG, membros do poder público, pesquisadores) vinculados ao Núcleo Picinguaba a respeito do uso dos recursos naturais e acesso a terra, e, finalmente, refletir se esta dinâmica influencia positivamente nos processos sociais associados à conservação da biodiversidade. Parto da ideia de que todos esses atores têm seus próprios interesses, suas próprias perspectivas, motivações, lutas e estratégias de ação, e se organizam ao redor delas numa arena muito complexa e de múltiplos níveis. Este conflito originou novas formas de organização social no PESM: lideranças locais surgiram e se formaram associações comunitárias que tinham por objetivo a luta pelo direito que os moradores consideravam violados. Ao longo dos últimos anos, o diálogo entre gestão e moradores tem se intensificado e novos espaços de discussão e negociação, assim como novos atores com seus próprios interesses, têm aparecido. Três questões são transversais a este conflito e às estratégias que os atores têm seguido ao longo dos anos: a questão da terra, a questão da identidade e a própria questão do uso e conservação dos recursos naturais. Assim, os moradores têm se organizado em torno à luta pelo direito a terra, recorrendo para isso a estratégias identitárias e a categorias como populações tradicionais, quilombolas e caiçaras. Tudo isto em um contexto de uma UC de Proteção Integral, localizada em uma região não só altamente biodiversa, mas com um forte histórico de uso dos recursos naturais e de ocupação humana
Abstract: The history of the relationship between inhabitants and managers of the Picinguaba Administrative Nucleus in the State Park of Serra do Mar (SPSM) is characterized by conflicts related to the rights to permanence and to the use of natural resources. The SMPS is located in the northern coast of São Paulo State, the richest and more developed state of Brazil. Created in 1977 during the last military dictatorship, the park followed a preservationist scheme. The SMSP remained on paper until the beginning of the 1980s decade, when the first contacts between the park administration staff and the inhabitants began. At this moment, these inhabitants, rural workers and fishermen, were delegitimized and lost their rights to work and to continue their cultural and productive activities. Since then, the inhabitants were considered illegal, irregular, clandestine or, on their own words, "bandits", due to the Brazilian law prohibiting the presence of inhabitants inside the Protected Areas with strictly protection. This research aims to analyze the conflicts, actions, strategies and organization of the different social actors (inhabitants, managers, members of NGOs, public power, and researchers) related to the Picinguaba Nucleus, about the use of natural resources and the access to land. Finally, it will evaluate if this dynamic influence the social processes associated to biodiversity conservation. I start from the idea that all these actors have their own interests, perspectives, motivations, struggles and action strategies, and organize themselves around them in a very complex and multi-level arena. This conflict caused new forms of social organization in the SPSM: local leaders arose and communal associations that aim the struggle for the inhabitants rights were created. During the last years, the dialogue between managers and inhabitants was intensified, and new spaces of negotiation and new actors with own interests have appeared. Three issues are transversal to this conflict and the strategies followed by the actors along the years: land issue, identity issue and use and conservation of natural resources issue. Thus, the inhabitants were organized around the struggle for their right to land, and using categories such as traditional people, caiçaras and quilombolas. All of this in a context with a Protected Area with strictly protection, located in a region not only with high biodiversity, but with a history of use of natural resources and human occupation
Doutorado
Aspectos Sociais de Sustentabilidade e Conservação
Doutor em Ambiente e Sociedade
Convery, Ian. "Forests, communities & resources in post conflict Mozambique." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420640.
Повний текст джерелаMikolash, Jacqueline Victoria Anne. "The roots of forest policy issues, the "conservation-preservation conflict" and its role in British Columbia's forest policy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0024/MQ51770.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRaftery, David Jonathon. "Competition, conflict and cooperation : an ethnographic analysis of an Australian forest industry dispute." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09armr139.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаForsyth, Jason Porter. "The balance of power : assessing conflict and collaboration in Aboriginal forest management." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32499.
Повний текст джерелаForestry, Faculty of
Graduate
Hirons, Mark Alexander. "Mining, forests and land-use conflict : the case of Ghana." Thesis, University of Reading, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.630450.
Повний текст джерелаMubai, Marlino Eugénio. "Making war on village and forest: southern Mozambique during the sixteen-year conflict, 1976-1992." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1992.
Повний текст джерелаCote, Muriel. "Struggle for autonomy : seeing gold and forest like a local government in northern Burkina Faso." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14235.
Повний текст джерелаDhungel, Shashi. "Resource Regeneration and Poverty Reduction: Striking a Balance through a Contemporary Community-Based Forestry Program." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1674101131&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерела"Department of Forestry." Keywords: Community-based forest management, Conflict, Leasehold forestry and livestock program, Nepal, Resource regeneration, Social capital. Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-108). Also available online.
Hotsenpiller, Alix. "Corporate concentration in resource allocation, conflict and cooperation in the control of British Columbia's forest landbase." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ59441.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBaldwin, Elizabeth Dennis. "Environmental Conflict and Collaboration: A Qualitative Analysis of Large-scale Conservation Planning in Maine's Northern Forest." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2006. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BaldwinED2006.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChamard, Thierry. "La suspension des conflits armés." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0029.
Повний текст джерелаBarter, Shane Joshua. "Unarmed forces : civilian strategy and separatist conflict in Southeast Asia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/36514.
Повний текст джерелаMolefhe, Ishmael Rapula Moagi. "An analysis of military power sharing in Mozambique: a conflict management perspective." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19212.
Повний текст джерелаKapetanyannis, Vassilios Konstantinos. "Socio-political conflicts and military intervention : the case of Greece: 1950-1967." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324609.
Повний текст джерелаHostetter, Loic. "Forecast-based Humanitarian Action and Conflict : Promises and pitfalls of planning for anticipatory humanitarian response to armed conflict." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388645.
Повний текст джерелаLockwood, David. "The role of United Nations forces in the resolution of conflict /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arl817.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBari, Gabor, and Imre Porkoláb. "Enhancing national security in Hungary through the development and employment of Special Forces." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2781.
Повний текст джерелаDuPraw, Marcelle Elise. "Illuminating Capacity-Building Strategies for Landscape-Scale Collaborative Forest Management Through Constructivist Grounded Theory." NSUWorks, 2014. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/6.
Повний текст джерелаMokhine, Ntime Samson. "South African police service deploys its first peacekeepers to Darfur, Sudan : a descriptive study on the deployment preparations and the role of the South African police peacekeepers in African union mission in Sudan (AMIS)." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1027.
Повний текст джерелаBolaños, Omaira. "Diversity and conflict in forest management projects the case of a colonist community in the lowlands of Bolivia /." [Gainesville, Fla.]: University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000648.
Повний текст джерелаScorgie, Lindsay May. "Rwenzori rebels : the allied democratic forces conflict in the Uganda-Congo borderland." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607948.
Повний текст джерелаJonge, Oudraat Chantal de. "Les nations unies et les conflits internes mesures economiques coercitives et force armee." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020110.
Повний текст джерела