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1
BILAN, I. "Combating terrorism: the EU experience." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(37) (June 23, 2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.2(37).238338.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article analyzes the EU experience in the field of counter-terrorism. Problems of implementation of the state policy in this sphere are explored. Measures taken by EU countries to prevent terrorism are being examined. The national legislation of some European countries on counter-terrorism is analyzed. The article concludes that the current international counter-terrorism policy is characterized by the adoption of acts that take into account the need to criminalize all socially dangerous acts of terrorism, strengthen interdepartmental cooperation between law enforcement and special services of foreign countries, establish links between regional counterterrorism structures.
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МАLIARENKO, V. "The best practices of foreign experience of counterfeiting and disinformation." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(38) (September 28, 2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.3(38).243793.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The concepts and types of fakes are considered. The principles and methods of detecting fakes and misinformation on the examples of EU countries are determined. The experience of some EU countries in the field of counterfeiting and misinformation is analyzed. The practice of some countries of the world to criminalize the dissemination of unreliable information and fakes is summarized. Measures to combat fakes and misinformation are proposed. The directions of the improvements of countering fakes in the domestic media space have been identified.
3
TULAI, Oksana, and Andrii YAMELYNETS. "PERSONAL INCOME TAX: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(58) (2019): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.01.076.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. In the current conditions of the integration movement of Ukraine to the European Union and the reform of the institutions of state power, the issue of studying foreign experience of the system of taxation of individuals' incomes is actualized. The application of effective practices of other states will contribute to increasing the fiscal role of the personal income tax in Ukraine, reducing social inequality and increasing the welfare of the population. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to find out the features, trends and problems of the functioning of the personal income tax in foreign countries. Results. The article deals with the foreign experience of functioning of the system of personal income taxation. The role and role of PIT in the EU and OECD countries is shown. The proportional and progressive approach to taxation of this tax is considered, their key advantages and disadvantages are determined. An analogy has been made between the European states, the OECD member states and Ukraine. The objective necessity of establishing a non-taxable minimum or partial exemption of citizens' incomes from taxes in the context of support of low-income categories of the population and ensuring social justice is substantiated. Conclusions. It is concluded that in developed countries, the progressive system of taxation of the PIT along with the minimum non-taxable minimum is an effective tool for generating budget revenues and solving social inequalities in society. Instead, third-world states can not use this mechanism in a qualitative way due to significant tax compliance problems. They apply a proportional taxation system for PIT that minimizes tax evasion and international competitiveness.
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KRYVENKO, A. "Legal regulation of public procurement: the EU experience." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(38) (September 28, 2021): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.3(38).243825.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article analyses the development process and establishment of the public procurement institute in Ukraine and foreign countries, examines the organizational and legal regulation of public procurement in Ukraine, identifies legal regulation of public procurement in the European Union and ways to implement the experience of European legislation in the field of public procurement in Ukraine.
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Yakovenko, N., and I. Ivanenko. "Formation and Usage Trends of Grain Resources: Experience of Foreign Countries and Russia." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 8, no. 5 (November 3, 2020): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2020-46-51.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article provides the dynamics and structure comparative analysis of the wheat resources formation and their usage in Russia, USA, EU countries. The study was based on an assessment of the grain resources balance, which reflect the movement of products from the moment of production to the moment of its final use.
The main trends in the development of the grain sector in the Russian Federation, the USA and the EU countries are revealed. The change in the structure of the grain resources formation from 2000 to 2020, as well as their use is shown. The EU countries and the USA are characterized by a balanced grain food chain. In the structure of US wheat resources usage, domestic consumption, including consumption for livestock and poultry feed, processing for flour, cereals, compound feed and other purposes, occupies about 40%, in EU countries - up to 80% of resources. In the Russian Federation since 2000, a decrease in domestic consumption of wheat has been revealed for all structural components. During the study period, there has been a significant increase in Russian wheat exports. Its share in the resources of the Russian Federation increased from 1.8% in 2000/01 marketing year to 39.3% in 2020/21 marketing year. As a result of the study, the necessity of forming a balanced grain product chain in Russia, the development of domestic demand and consumption has been substantiated.
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Imanbay, I. A. "Foreign experience in financial regulation of small and medium-sized businesses." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 3 (October 4, 2020): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2020-1-3-235-239.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article considers the foreign experience of financial regulation of small and medium-sized businesses. Given the entry of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the world economy, the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the country will lead to active participation and assistance from the state. That is, in many countries today, much attention is paid to addressing issues related to the stability and efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, it is of particular interest to study the experience of foreign developed countries in supporting the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Taking this knowledge into account, it is necessary to determine measures and prospects for improving this area of activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The EU has a well-established infrastructure for supporting small and medium-sized businesses, for example, all EU member states have a well-developed network of both public and private financial regulation organizations for the development and support of small and medium-sized businesses. In the countries under consideration, many of the same features of state support systems can be noted. All this is due to the influence of globalization processes and the activity of organizations. In this regard, considering the experience of foreign countries is very important and most appropriate.
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Romaniuk, R. V. "Foreign Experience in Reforming Regional Energy Markets." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 4, no. 46 (2020): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-4-113-118.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Innovation and investment development is an important pre-requisite, to form competitive environment, improve the efficiency of economic entities and the liberalization process, in general. Foreign experience convincingly shows that liberalization processes in terms of radical adaptation of legislation, as well as stability, reliability and continuity of power supply (provided that the energy sector is demonopolized) are considered efficient if causing synergistic effect, making the performance of power supply business entities by times better than it used to be. The article studies the features of the transformation processes in the energy markets in the advanced countries and in Europe. A review of the criteria that formed the basis for the study has been carried out. The author identifies some consequences of the abovementioned reform of the regional energy sector markets, carried out by integrating the country’s industrial sector development. It is also mentioned that the specificity of territorial and climatic conditions should promote the search for and implementation of a model that would ensure the continuity and multi-functionality of national and regional energy markets. The stages of the reform have been monitored. The analysis of the implementation of the regulatory framework was focused on the following points: the differentiation of certain activities related to the transportation, production, purchase and sale of energy; unification of the single tariff for using energy resources on all the EU territories. It has been found out that the process of reforming the energy markets has no universal scenario that could accelerate these processes, as the transformation is only carried out under special conditions specific to a particular country. The experience of the advanced countries has shown that the consequences of the reform differ despite the application of the same models. It is noted that during the liberalization of energy markets, the EU countries primarily aimed at implementing regulatory instruments, and structurally divided them into 3 stages for the entire reformation period. The future scenario of reforming Ukraine’s energy market is outlined, taking into account the experience of the advanced countries with an emphasis on the following sectors: «the market of direct bilateral agreements», «futures market», «balancing market», «related market». The industry reform and its structural support have been monitored. The measures to be taken to reform the energy market are systematized in 4 groups: regulatory and legal, organizational and structural, financial and investment, technical and innovative measures.
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Mytsenko, Ivan, and Tetyana Reshytko. "Reforming Land Relations in Ukraine: Experience of Foreign Countries." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 4(37) (September 28, 2020): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.4(37).25-34.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Theoretical and practical approaches to the formation of land market in Ukraine are considered in the article. The views of scientists and practitioners on the problem of creating land market are summarized. It has been proven that land market is vital for agriculture and rural residents. It allows using land as collateral for agricultural enterprises. It is a source of income for farmers and allows land to move to a more efficient owner. It is investigated that during the transformations in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, the state monopoly on land was abolished, agricultural enterprises were privatized, new market structures were created, that is preconditions were created for the introduction of market land turnover and formation of the secondary market of agricultural land. Today it is obvious that further regulation of land relations is needed to ensure effective development of newly created economic agricultural formations. The lack of a real market for agricultural land hinders their efficient distribution and restrains long-term investment in land and agriculture in general. The history of reforming land relations of foreign countries is analyzed and systematized. Peculiarities of land markets formation and organization of lease land relations in the countries of the world are shown. It is studied that the state regulation of the agricultural land market of the EU member states is aimed at preserving land, preventing excessive concentration or fragmentation of land, sale of land primarily to farmers who have experience in agricultural production and live in the area. The issue of the land market is especially acute for countries with economies in transition, including Ukraine. Of particular note is the lease of agricultural land, which is the main form of land relations in many countries. The need to apply positive foreign experience in creating a market for agricultural land in Ukraine is indicated.
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Kucherenko, Oleksii. "FRANCHISING AGREEMENT UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 9 (2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2020-1-9-33-37.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the topical issue of studying the foreign experience of legal regulation of the franchise agreement. The author emphasizes that there is no comprehensive full-fledged regulation of the franchise agreement either in the national legislation of individual EU member states or at the international level. The article focuses on the franchisor's obligation to enter into an agreement to provide future franchisees with information about doing business under the franchise system, including the basic conditions of the franchise, data on the number of franchisees in the network, its growth, financial performance, etc. The experience of legal regulation of a franchise agreement in such foreign countries as the USA, Great Britain, Italy, Germany, Spain, Estonia, Lithuania, Australia, etc. is considered. The duality of the legal regulation of franchising at the federal and local levels, as well as the prevalence of the most favorable rules for franchisors (USA) is demonstrated. The author focuses on the experience of the institute of self-regulation of franchising and the establishment of appropriate criteria for franchise companies in the absence of government regulation (Britain). The need to adopt a single institutional law in the field of franchising and to enshrine in it all the key terms used in franchising: the actual franchise agreement, know-how, entrance fee, royalties (periodic payments for the use of intellectual property), the franchisor's goods (Italy). It is expedient to establish a provision on mandatory pre-contractual disclosure of information, according to which the counterparty is provided with information on experience, company experience, prospects for the development of the relevant market, duration of the agreement, terms of renewal or termination of contractual relations (France).
10
Biryukova, O. "Foreign Experience of Regional Services Markets Establishing." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2012): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-11-71-79.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Foreign experience (EU and NAFTA) in single services market formation is analyzed in the article, key elements which are practically important for national business and state structures in the CIS development context are revealed. An important feature of modern regionalism is the liberalization of service industry. This idea is not new for CIS countries as well  it was declared in its constituent documents. However, up to date there are no real results in this field. More close economic ties develop in the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC) framework. The creation of the Customs Union of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus in 2010 became an important landmark on the way to economic integration between them. In 2009–2011, the three countries consistently declared their ambition to create the Common Free Market Zone (CFMZ) in 2012, implicating the freedom of commodities, services, labor and capital movement. The freedom of commodities movement is already achieved within the Customs Union, with few exceptions. The liberalization of service markets will be one of the key elements of integration extension and transit to the common market. Moreover, the integration in this sphere will allow for a greater diversification of national economies, interstate trade structure, and will also lead to creation of new work positions.
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Kovacevic, Radovan. "Foreign direct investment as a factor of growth: The experience of European Union countries." Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 4 (2004): 409–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0404409k.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The empirical literature on the growth impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) suggests a strong positive relationship between the two. Yet, the lack of evidence of a clear causality from FDI to growth impedes our ability to firmly conclude that FDI inflows are a driver and not just a consequence of higher economic growth. Just as a higher return on investment typically attracts more fixed investment, it should be no surprise that it also attracts more foreign investors. Having said that, we need to acknowledge that the difficulty of finding unambiguous evidence of causality from FDI to growth does not refute the notion that such a relationship nevertheless exists. As the growth literature suggests, many different factors combine to create an environment conducive to higher economic growth. Proper policies and institutions have been found to be particularly important over longer periods of time. In this context, we need to view FDI from a broader perspective than its direct and immediate impact on growth itself. Could it not be the case, for example, that foreign investors are more demanding than indigenous firms as regards a stable and favourable policy environment, good infrastructure and an appropriate human capital stock? If governments introduce policies and create institutions with the purpose of attracting FDI, they may create an environment more generally favourable to growth even though some of this growth is not the result of FDI per se. The evidence is stronger that FDI has been boosting growth directly in Central and Eastern European countries (CEE) than in the 15 countries of the European Union (EU-15). The reason, as we have argued, is that while these countries needed to bridge the technology gap to the more advanced countries, they nevertheless met some key conditions - especially in terms of human capital - which helped them bridge this gap more quickly with the help of FDI. In addition, the sheer magnitude of net FDI inflows helped sustain a higher level of domestic investment than would have been possible on the basis of domestic saving and debt-creating capital inflows alone. While FDI is expected to continue to contribute to economic growth in the CEE countries that have joined the EU, it is less clear whether the economic gains from FDI will be as high as during the transition from plan to market. The more the new EU members come to resemble EU-15 countries in terms of inward FDI stocks as a share of GDP, productivity, efficiency and level of technology, the less likely it is that FDI will have a positive influence on economic growth beyond what is observed in more advanced market economies. That said, FDI and the associated activities of transnational corporations will undoubtedly remain an important welfare-enhancing force - both inside and outside an enlarged European Union.
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Volkov, A., A. Gutnick, Y. Kvashnin, V. Olenchenko, and A. Shchedrin. "Experience of Overcoming of Crisis Phenomena in Some EU Countries." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2015): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-3-35-47.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article analyses the most recent experience of anti-recessionary policies in several EU member nations, such as UK, Nordic countries (especially Sweden), Ireland, Baltic countries and Greece. As for Great Britain, its government implemented traditional package of anti-crisis measures aimed at support of national financial system and stimulation of economic growth. By 2010 the nation reached relative economic stability and then proceeded into a slow recovery. Still, the crisis highlighted serious risks of ongoing financialization and de-industrialization in the UK. So, the government began to develop a long-term program of modernization and structural reshaping of national economy. Nordic countries also actively used Keynesian-type anti-crisis measures. The most interesting is Swedish case. The nation passed the global financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 smoother than other EU members due to deep institutional reforms undertaken after the acute crisis of 1991-1993. Then Sweden experienced a deep fall of GDP combined with a crisis of local banks, surge of interest rates and unemployment level, weakening of national currency. This pushed Riksbank to introduce strict measures for limiting the inflation rate, Riksdag – caps for state budget expenditure. State sector of national economy was substantially decreased. These measures proved to have long-term positive implications. In contrast, Ireland that enjoyed an impressive economic growth before 2008 was badly prepared to external shocks. The Irish government’s reactions to financial and economic turmoil were rather spontaneous. The main task was to stabilize the local financial system that suffered from excessive dependency on foreign markets. Only by 2014 Ireland showed signs of economic recovery. Similarly, Baltic countries found themselves to be ill prepared for functioning under economic crisis conditions. Neither national governments nor EU Commission succeeded to propose efficient anti-crisis actions. As a result, population of Baltic nations most heavily suffered from the crisis. In Greece crisis made inevitable substantial revision of national social and economic model, as well as the political parties’ system. Under strong pressures from the EU Greece at last started to implement long-needed reforms in such spheres as budget planning, labor legislation, social insurance, healthcare and education. Acknowledgments. The article has been supported by a grant of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation. Project № 14-07-00047a “European Union as a Testing Site of New Anti-Crisis Technologies under Conditions of Globalization”.
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Biletska, G., N. Кovtunovych, and N. Shkurenko. "Foreign experience of providing communication in state agencies." Legal horizons, no. 23 (2020): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i23.p102.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to practical aspects of implementation of communication strategies by the state agencies of foreign countries. The emphasized that current globalization processes in the information area, which take place in the international arena, actualize the introduction of effective communications, which play an important role in the internal and external interaction of state agencies with the public. In the article was emphasized that in order to systematically and clearly cover the activities of state agencies, as well as the objective perception and understanding of the population of the processes implemented in the field of public policy, informing the public about planned government initiatives, communication strategies are actively implemented. Also noted that in the countries of the European Union (hereinafter – the EU) communications are considered by the national institutions as a tool for foreign and security policy, international cooperation in the format of strategic partnership with a leading international target audience and regional cooperation with European countries. The authors determined the main tasks of realization of external and internal communications of state institutions. In particular, the ways of realization of communications by the state agencies in Norway, Great Britain and Estonia. The preference of modern advanced information communications in ensuring the interaction of state agencies and the public are outlined. As today society exists in the world of global communication, which includes not only traditional media, periodicals or television, but also social networks, information and communication interaction is becoming more important. Most foreign countries use popular social networks, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and others. It is concluded that the establishment of comprehensive, clear and strategic communication of state authorities of Ukraine with the international and national community, taking into account foreign experience and basic principles of government communication, is important for building a democratic state.
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Mironova, V. N. "The Scientific and Technological Policy of the EU and Prospects of Its Adaptation to the EAEU Practices." Economics, taxes & law 11, no. 3 (November 6, 2018): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2018-11-3-107-113.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of the research is the scientific and technological cooperation of countries within the framework of an integration association based on the EU case study. The purpose of the research was to identify the main vectors of the coordinated scientific and technological policy of the EU with a focus on the feasibility of its application to the EAEU practices to enhance business activities of enterprises in solving their own tasks. The experience of the EU countries in the implementation of scientific, technological and innovation policies made it possible to formulate a number of principles, methods and tools that can be used in the EAEU practices. It is concluded that in terms of the achievements considered herein, the foreign practice can be useful taking into account challenges faced by countries and companies when solving common problems, and will help avoid errors in making decisions. Based on the European experience of shaping a general scientific, technological and innovation policy, it is proposed to apply the EU experience to the practical activities of the EAEU member states.
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Teteryatnikov, K. S., S. G. Каmolov, and D. A. Blashkina. "Digital tax: an instructive foreign experience." Russian Economic Journal, no. 4 (September 2020): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2020-4-69-87.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is meant to analyze current problems and prospects for the development of effective tax policy as part of digital transformation of Russian economy. Introduction of a digital tax and the consequences of the digital tax reforms in the EU, the USA and OECD countries are highlighted. The necessity of qualitative transformation of the tax system of the Russian Federation in response to modern challenges is substantiated, taking into account the changes of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation adopted at the end of July 2020. The authors suggested their own concept of a digital tax and the prospects for its adoption in Russia, and consider it inappropriate to impose taxes on Internet users who do not use the Internet for business. Today, the main focus should be made on creating and testing effective technologies that allow on-line monitoring the tax basis of digital economy entities, taking into account the cross-border movement or use of digital products (goods and services). In addition, it would be extremely important to provide for a potential tax exemption for part of the profits of international ICT companies that are received on the territory of the Russian Federation and reinvested in joint with Russian companies projects in the high-tech for civil purposes area.
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Yakovtsova, Iryna, Olexandr Hurov, Vadym Nikonov, Sergii Kursov, Dmytro Hladkykh, and Svitlana Danyliuk. "Diagnostics of mechanical asphyxia – experience of foreign countries (literature review)." ScienceRise: Medical Science, no. 3(42) (May 31, 2021): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2021.233034.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of this study is to establish modern, global trends in the diagnosis of mechanical asphyxia.
Materials and methods: search and bibliographic method (theoretical analysis, systematization and classification of library catalogues, printed and electronic sources on mechanical asphyxia) from open anchor databases Scopus preview, Web of Science and using information retrieval systems Google Scholar, Open Ukrainian Citation Index (OUCI), ScienceDirect on the Internet.
Results: mechanical asphyxia, as one of the most common types of violent death, ranks first among deaths from mechanical injuries. Its study is of great interest among medical scientists in various fields, especially for resuscitators and forensic experts. Establishing the causes of asphyxia, clinical and morphological manifestations, and the consequences that unfortunately most often lead to death. With the rapid development of society, science is also developing rapidly, and the latest sensitive methods of diagnosing diseases are emerging. However, unfortunately, in the post-Soviet space, the diagnosis of most pathological conditions, including asphyxia, is determined by experience and sensory organs, which are determined using instrumental research methods in compliance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine.
Given the peculiarities of the pathophysiological processes of the asphyxiation state and their manifestations in the body, doctors should rely primarily on general knowledge about hypoxic and asphyxiation disorders, which are determined using instrumental research methods in compliance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine.
Conclusions: at present, the diagnosis of asphyxia consists of many morphological features. Failure to take into account the state of the body, the presence of chronic diseases, and drug or alcohol intoxication at the time of asphyxiation complicate the diagnosis. Detection of individual clinical manifestations or morphological features does not allow asserting its lifelong origin. Therefore, it is necessary to use modern research methods that should expand the possibilities of forensic diagnosis of the viability of injuries in terms of evidence-based medicine and provide forensic experts with a scientific basis for their results. One such method is immunohistochemical, which is gaining popularity and consolidating its position in the EU, China, Japan and America. In addition, this method is well-established and widespread in morphological studies of differential diagnosis of tumours. Some scientific works prove the expediency of using the immunohistochemical method to solve the problems of forensic expert practice, which is an actual scientific and practical task
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Sydoruk, Marta. "MANAGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CROSS-BORDER PROJECTS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES AS A PROSPECT OF INTEGRATION FOR UKRAINE." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2590.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present study aims to analyze the development of the European Neighbourhood Policy as a concept of relations between Ukraine and the European Union (EU). The paper starts with an overview of the Ukraine-EU relations and the outline of Ukraine’s reasons for seeking closer ties with the European Union. This article introduces shaping the Eastern dimension of the EU foreign policy as a result of cooperation with the European Union and enhancing of the European Neighbourhood Policy financial instruments.
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Yakovleva, Anna. "Cybersecurity and its Legal Regulation (Foreign and Russian Experience)." Sociopolitical Sciences 11, no. 4 (August 28, 2021): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2021-11-4-70-81.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Unmanageable and not well regulated nature of cyberspace, both on the national and the international level, is a serious problem for all governments of the world, therefore, the issue of ensuring cybersecurity in the cyberspace comes to the fore, and there is a need for regulatory documents to govern it. In this article, using the example of regulations of the European Union (the EU Cybersecurity Strategy, announced by the EU Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on 16 December 2020), the USA (the National Cybersecurity Strategy of the United States of America, 2018), the Republic of Kazakhstan (Concept of Cybersecurity (“Cyber Shield Kazakhstan”), 2017) and the Russian Federation (Draft Concept of the Cybersecurity Strategy of the Russian Federation, 2014) the main characteristics of legal regulation of cybersecurity issues are examined. The analysis of the main documents in the field of cybersecurity of the EU, the USA and the Republic of Kazakhstan showed that their emergence and significant modifications are caused by the fact that the entire world is undergoing a transition to a digital economy. In Russia, the implementation of the national project “Digital Economy” (2019) has also begun. However, within its framework, the federal project “Information Security” is being promoted. This is explained by the fact that Russia adopts a broader approach to “information security”, while other countries use the term cybersecurity in their regulations. The paper suggests that the national understanding of cybersecurity and its key priorities differ significantly, but the issues that they treat are common: building a state level management system in the field of cybersecurity; determination of the necessary cybersecurity policy and establishing the corresponding mechanism regarding the problems of ensuring the cybersecurity of national information infrastructures and a clear definition of the roles in its implementation. The divergence in various cybersecurity visions is one of the main reasons that lead to a deadlock that prevents productive discussion of cybersecurity and the setting of norms at the international level.
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Świstak, Marek. "Fundusze Unii Europejskiej w Polsce: dekada doświadczeń." Przegląd Europejski, no. 3-2016 (December 11, 2016): 48–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.3.16.3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this article is to summarise more than a decade of Polish participation in the use of European Union Funds. During this period, we have seen an acceleration of economic growth, increasing Polish exports (mainly to EU countries) and a significant inflow of foreign investments. The development, however, have proved to be uneven in nature. The more developed regions gained the most from participation in EU funding, which does not reflect the regional policy objectives. So far, the regional policy in Poland is largely (though not exclusively) focused on investment that could only modernise the Polish economy in a superficial way. Examples are infrastructure investments that only raise living conditions. The ability to use EU funds in strengthening the competitiveness and innovativeness of Polish economy is utilised to a small extent.
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Bakirbekova, A. M., E. K. Moldakenova, and Ch U. Akimbekova. "Foreign experience of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex." Problems of AgriMarket 3 (September 30, 2021): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2021-3.2708-9991.03.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The relevance of the topic of the article - the issues of innovative development of agroindustrial complex of Kazakhstan, which provides large-scale production, require detailed study. The goal - is to consider the positive aspects of the best practices of foreign countries regarding this problem and develop practical recommendations. Methods - generalization, quantitative and qualitative analysis, abstract logical. Results - in order to apply high technologies in agricultural sector, economically developed countries use subsidy systems, price support (USA), government assistance in obtaining income per hectare and payments for livestock (EU countries), income support through payments (Canada) and concessional lending (Brazil). In addition to financial assistance, agricultural producers in the USA, Canada and other countries are provided with information, legal, innovation, marketing, insurance and other types of support. Conclusions - innovative processes, expansion of the competitive environment in the AIC presuppose the effective use of scientific and technical potential, integration of science, education and production, technological modernization of the economy based on progressive methods. Innovation is reflected in the implementation of the strategic objectives of ensuring food security and effective regulation of the domestic food market in order to stimulate labor productivity in agriculture, increase export potential of agricultural sector. It is necessary to combine innovative activity in domestic agro-industrial production with international practice, which will increase production capacity of agrarian sector of the republic. The development trends of the world market convincingly show that there can be no other way in Kazakhstan than the formation of a new type of economy, widespread innovation.
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Valantiejus, Gediminas. "Legal Aspects of the Implementation of European Union’s Common Commercial Policy: Lithuanian Experience and Practice." Economics and Culture 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jec-2016-0008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The Common Commercial Policy is the essential basis of the European Union (hereinafter - the EU), which, in particular, is a free trade area between the 28 Member States with a common external customs tariff and a common foreign trade policy as well as common trade rules with the third countries. Implementation of this policy is characterized by the fact that it is based on an exclusive competence of the EU, which after the Treaty of Lisbon (2009) became even more apparent. Therefore the countries of the EU should follow the same legal principles and rules in the regulation of their foreign trade, that is to apply the uniform EU rules on the calculation of customs duties and determination of the customs origin of goods, customs valuation and tariff classification of goods (Common Customs Tariff). However, implementation of these provisions is always experiencing stress due to the different interests of the EU Member States and the different national practices, especially when the administration of customs duties is actually implemented only at the level of individual EU Member States. Therefore the aim of the article is to assess the implementation of the EU’s CCP from the perspective of the EU Member State (Lithuania) and to describe existing discrepancies which may serve as an obstacle for the development of common regulatory regime for import customs duties in the EU or hinder its main economic goals in international trade. Analysis of relevant scientific problems is mainly based on the comparative method (comparison of the practice of the national courts in the Republic of Lithuania and the Court of Justice of the European Union in disputes related to the functioning of the EU's customs union) and generalization of professional experience (national and EU judicial practice). The research leads to the conclusion that a uniform implementation of Common Commercial Policy and the Common Customs Tariff, as its main element, is not fully ensured on the practical level from the perspective of certain Member States (i.e. Lithuania).
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Shcherbatiuk, Natalia. "Customs control organization: european experience." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.76.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents the result of theoretical substantiation of the importance of customs control of foreign economic activity and the development of practical recommendations on its improvement and efficiency improvement in Ukraine. It has been determined that in the EU countries for the identification and development of risk factors in the customs sphere, the basic role is played by electronic systems and services, which should improve the quality of the customs authorities in the EU, in particular, ensure the effectiveness of customs control and its preventive component. It is established that the modern imperative for the implementation of customs control is the development of a new customs IT infrastructure, without which its effectiveness in modern conditions is significantly reduced. The state of institutional support for the development of customs control in Ukraine is analyzed, the main problems and ways of increasing the effectiveness of customs control in the system of public administration of foreign economic activity are outlined. For the first time, a step-by-step adaptation model of the Customs Blueprints implementation of the Customs Blueprints has been formed on the basis of the systematization of foreign and domestic experience in the institutional support of customs control of the FEA subjects. baselines, mandatory steps and urgent measures to be implemented in customs control practice in Ukraine to form a favorable institutional environment in legal, organizational and information technology areas through the introduction of the practice of customs rules and procedures of the riskbased customs audit in conditions of complete digitalization of customs formalities It was established that the system of customs security of Ukraine should be determined taking into account the international experience of the leading countries of the world. It was stated that the basic imperative of the implementation of customs control in the world fiscal practice is the maximum simplification of customs control procedures. This is due to the desire of governments to accelerate international trade, which will have a positive impact on the socio-economic development of the state.
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Білоусова, Н. А., О. В. Гетало, and О. С. Яковлева. "Training of specialists of Health Technology Assessment: experience of foreign countries." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 1 (February 23, 2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.1.22.06.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
According to the main values of international HTA organizations regarding the development of scientific potential and training of specialists in this field and taking into account the conditions of implementation of medical technology assessment in Ukraine, the scientific interest includes the professional training of HTA users and developers. In this regard, the need of studying the foreign experience and best practices in the use of various curricula, the introduction of forms, methods and technologies is actualized. The author pays special attention to the issue of training these specialists in the system of postgraduate education.
The aim of the article was to analyze the use of modern forms, methods and technologies in vocational education and training of specialists in the assessment of medical technologies.
Materials and methods of the research were strategic programs of EU and Ukraine development, normative and legal documents regulating the implementation of HTA, legislative acts on education development in Ukraine, publications in scientometric databases of Scopus, Web of Science and others.
Research methods used: systematic search of information using search engines, databases and websites by keywords; content analysis of documents; situational and comparative analysis; generalization; prognostication.
According to the results of the analysis of scientific works, the study of international experience revealed that in foreign countries all types of education are used to train specialists in HTA: formal, non-formal, informal. It was found out that the most common forms of obtaining this specialty in the system of formal education are bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, training of doctors of philosophy. At the same time, for the training of such specialists in the middle-income countries, the programs of various duration in the system of non-formal education are used the most often. Among them: courses, trainings, seminars, internships, apprenticeships, mentoring, etc. Certification upon completion of the training is required.
Based on the foreign experience and the analysis of scientific literature, the feasibility of creating and implementing various programs (long-term and short-term, in-service and non-in-service, distance, extramural, full-time, etc.) of the HTA specialists’ training in non-formal education completion of training was proved.
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Gryga, Vitalii. "Foreign practices of smart specialisation and possibilities of its implementation in Ukraine." Economy and Forecasting 2019, no. 2 (2019): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2019.02.137.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper is devoted to the issues of implementation of smart specialisation concept into the regional development policy of Ukraine. The relevance of the issue is related to the need of harmonization of the regional and innovation policies of Ukraine with the EU standards, on the one hand, and to forced incorporation of smart specialisation concept into the regional development strategies, on the other hand. The experience of the EU regions reveals certain peculiarities of the implementation of smart specialisation in regions with low institutional capacity, and therefore, their experience for Ukraine is the most useful. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to identify specific features of the implementation of smart specialisation in countries and regions with low institutional capacity and to provide recommendations for its implementation in Ukraine. Thus, the paper studies prerequisites for the emergence of smart specialisation in the EU, which is related to shortcomings in development and implementation of regional innovation strategies that did not sufficiently considered needs of the regions, or were focused on traditional sectors of industry. The peculiarities of the implementation of smart specialisation in countries/regions with low institutional capacity are also identified. They are related to strong focus of strategies on building links between innovation development actors, but insufficient attention was paid to the final stages of the innovation process. It is shown that such countries and regions need to make greater efforts in the implementation of smart specialisation through a substantial modification of the existing processes or initiating new processes in the domains of innovation and regional development policy making. Since the choice of policy tools is a serious problem for regions and countries with low institutional capacity, the paper provides a number of recommendations from European experts on this issue. In particular, it concerns the use of mini-mixes aimed at coping with a specific challenge or at developing a certain smart priority through the synergy / complex actions of various types of policy instruments (regulation, fiscal incentives, grants, human development and mobility). Considering the experience gained in the EU regions, some policy recommendations on the implementation of smart specialisation concept in Ukraine were developed. The recommendations are aimed at minimizing the risk of distortion of the smart specialisation concept and at the development of more effective action plans, in particular through broader involvement of European experts in the process of the implementation of smart specialisation in Ukraine on national and regional levels.
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Mytsenko, I., M. Sukhomlyn, and O. Yurchenko. "Foreign Trade Relations of Ukraine with the EU Countries: State, Trends and Development Priorities." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (65) (2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2021-3(65)-81-91.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In modern conditions, the involvement degree of any country in the international economic relations is determined to a significant extent by the state of its foreign trade activities. For Ukraine, the European Union is a key trading partner. The signing of the Association Agreement with the EU provided Ukrainian producers with the opportunity to increase their presence in European markets, but at the same time it was accompanied by a number of problems and risks. The main ones are tariff quotas and high technical barriers to entry into the EU market. This study aims to analyze the state and development trends of foreign trade relations between Ukraine and the EU under the conditions of the Association Agreement and the resulting benefits and risks for domestic producers and, on this basis, substantiate the priorities of deepening these relations, taking into account national interests as a prerequisite for increasing the competitive economy of Ukraine. It was found that Ukraine has the potential to enhance export opportunities in general and with the European Union in particular. Amendments to the Association Agreement, the signing of the ACAA Agreement is a necessary institutional framework, a driver that will allow Ukraine to intensify, deepen and diversify its trade activities with the EU countries. It was revealed that raw materials prevail in the structure of Ukraine's merchandise exports to the EU, however, compared to 2013, its share has significantly decreased - by 14.3%. The structure of Ukraine's merchandise imports from the EU is more diversified, it is based on engineering and pharmaceutical products, as well as mineral products, polymer materials and plastics. The share of these products in the total volume of Ukraine's merchandise imports during 2013-2020 remains high and ranges from 54-56 %. Such trends testify to the import dependence of the Ukrainian economy and require an urgent solution. Based on the results of the analysis, it was determined that machinery-producing industries are promising from the point of view of further increasing the export opportunities of Ukraine to the EU. To support and develop them, it is proposed to carry out systematic and systematic measures, taking into account the obligations that Ukraine assumed by signing the Association Agreement with the EU. Special economic zones, science parks, technology parks and clusters are considered as tools to support the export potential of domestic engineering and the economic potential of the national economy. The effectiveness of these structures has been confirmed by numerous studies and successful international experience.
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Bashnianyn, H. I., T. I. Horodyskyy, and Ya S. Lapchuk. "Adaptation of European employment policy to the Ukrainian economy realities." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 28, no. 9 (October 25, 2018): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40280904.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article deals with the current state of unemployment in Ukraine. Comparison of the unemployment rates with the European countries is conducted. The employment policy in the European Union (EU) was analyzed. The analysis and generalization of features of labour market in countries of the EU are conducted. The scientific results and tasks for further research were outlined. The actual problems of the current development of the labour market in Ukraine and countries of the EU are revealed. The main purpose of the paper is to explore the theoretical aspects of the formation of employment system and to consider the European experience of employment systems regulation in selected countries. The study revealed that in today's conditions of development of the national economy the labour market occupies an important place. One of the most important tasks of any state is defined to be the regulation of the labour market. At the present stage, the problems of the labour market become the most urgent in countries of the EU. This is due to a change in the structure of the pan-European labour market, as well as to the globalization of the world economy. The study found that overcoming unemployment and increasing employment are the main tasks of the EU. The main drivers, motivations and consequences of undeclared work in the EU are identified. The impact of the European employment strategy was studied. Regulation of EU main programs and initiatives that concern the lowering of unemployment, the main aim of which is improving of the education and employability of people was examined. Based on the analysis of the relevant European experience, challenges have been identified that should be taken into account when developing the state employment policy of Ukraine in the medium and long run periods. The recommendations regarding the borrowing of Ukraine's positive experience of the EU towards the employment policy are provided. Analysis of the labour market in the EU and Ukraine showed that the European integration of Ukraine opens the possibility for sustainable economic development. Borrowing of foreign experience will allow Ukraine to create conditions for more efficient functioning of the system of employment. The practical value of the research presented in the article is in identification of promising directions for increasing the efficiency of employment policy in Ukraine on the basis of the experience of member countries of the EU.
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Antropov, V. V. "Healthcare Financing: European Experience and Russian Practice." Economics, taxes & law 12, no. 2 (April 23, 2019): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2019-12-2-115-126.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of the research is healthcare financing systems in European countries and Russia. The relevance of the problem stems from the possibility of using successful foreign experience for the organization of healthcare financing in Russia. The purpose of the research was to examine the specific features of the establishing and funding healthcare models in countries of Europe and the possibilities of their experience in organizing healthcare financing in the Russian Federation. The paper examines the current state of the two models of health financing in the EU — budget funding and insurance. By the example of individual European countries, the operation specifics of each model are analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages are assessed. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the healthcare financing system in Russia and its difference from foreign systems. Taking into account the foreign experience and the need to improve the Russian compulsory healthcare insurance (CHI) system, the paper proposes ways to improve the Russian model of healthcare financing: establishment of a unified organizational and financial CHI model; introduction of a system of equal participation of the employer and employee in the financing of compulsory healthcare insurance; introduction of a family insurance system; promotion of voluntary healthcare insurance programs. It is concluded that the keypoint in the CHI system restructuring should be the search for socially acceptable and economically justified forms of attracting public funds. At the same time, it is extremely important that the funds received by medical institutions do not increase the shadow incomes in the economy but are spent on the development of the healthcare system.
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Griessler, Christina. "The V4 Countries’ Foreign Policy concerning the Western Balkans." Politics in Central Europe 14, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2018-0013.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This contribution explores the Visegrad Four’s (V4) foreign policy initiatives in the Western Balkans by considering each state’s interests and policies and the evolution of joint V4 objectives. My underlying hypothesis is that the foreign policy‑related behaviour of individual states is shaped by certain roles that they assume and by their national interests. This work uses role theory to explain the V4 states’ foreign policies both generally and in the specific case of the Western Balkans. The V4 have prioritised cooperation with this region, and I analyse the programmes of the last four V4 presidencies (Slovakia 2014-2015, the Czech Republic 2015-2016, Poland 2016-2017 and Hungary 2017-2018) to reveal key foreign policy objectives and explore why they were selected. At the same time, I examine the interests of each V4 country and the reasons for their joint attention to the Western Balkan region. My analysis shows that the V4 perceive themselves as supportive and constructive EU and NATO members and see their policies as reflective of European values. Moreover, they believe they should contribute to EU enlargement by sharing experiences of economic and political transformation with the Western Balkan states and serving as role models.
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Petrenko, Oksana V., Iana E. Andriushchenko, Hanna M. Truba, Vladyslava V. Shcherbytska, and Lesia I. Syniavska. "Special Features of Foreign-Languages Teaching at Higher Education Institution." International Journal of Higher Education 9, no. 7 (August 10, 2020): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n7p298.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The trend towards the development of intercultural communicative competences of students, the use of interactive teaching methods, the changing role of a teacher to a consultant in the teaching process necessitates highlighting the level of perception, knowledge and views of teachers on the intercultural approach in teaching. Based on the study of the experience of EU countries in the implementation of intercultural approach in the teaching of foreign languages and an enquiry of 32 teachers, the level of teachers’ perception of the intercultural approach was assessed. We have established the next points: 1) changes in the social and economic context require new approaches to the organization and provision of foreign language education; 2) shifting away from linguistic purity and correctness and the priority of a democratic society, openness to different cultures. This indicates that the social and educational environments are multilingual. The study proves a positive perception in increasing the level of knowledge concerning teachers’ intercultural communicative competences. Teachers confirm the importance of implementing an intercultural approach in teaching foreign languages. The scientific paper proves the convergence of developing countries, to advanced countries in the implementation of an intercultural approach to teaching foreign languagesat the local level. Nevertheless, the perception of intercultural competences as the best approach to teaching is at a mean level in Ukraine compared to EU countries.
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Вікторія Поберецька. "IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED LEARNING IN PRIMARY EDUCATION: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Collection of Scientific Papers of Uman State Pedagogical University, no. 3 (September 4, 2020): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2307-4906.3.2020.219103.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents the peculiarities of students' integrated learning implementation in foreign educational establishments. Forms, methods of its realization and interaction of all subjects of pedagogical process have been defined. The peculiarities of integration in the context of primary education development in the countries of the European Union have been revealed. It has been found out that an important aspect of the development of standards of elementary education content in EU countries is the transition from structuring the content of curricula around subjects to the integration of disciplines into modules, integrated blocks, and educational sectors. Orientation to the development of students' thinking and cognitive abilities during the curricula, programs and textbooks modernization has been identified as one of the main components of primary education content. Almost all of the topics that children encounter during their studies are additionally implemented in the after-school activities. Educational institutions in the United States have analysed the experience of applying and implementing integrated learning: Integrated Learning Strategies, Radnor Township School District. It is proven that these research-based programs offer a holistic approach to the overall success of the student's educational, emotional, and social well-being. Integrated learning programs operate on the premise that, in the real world, adults are required to perform tasks and demonstrate skills that are not defined in a single academic discipline. Teachers of the integrated programs create lessons and activities that engage students in lessons, projects, and other learning tasks that focus on the connections between the skills and content taught in the regular curriculum. The regulatory documents governing the features of integrated learning in European educational establishments define the standards for the classification of education, in particular, the International Standard Classification of Education, which provides a comprehensive framework for the organization of educational programs and qualifications by applying uniform and internationally agreed definitions to facilitate the comparison of systems education in different countries.
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Kovalenko, S., and N. Bovtruk. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NOSTRIFICATION PROCEDURE IN THE EU COUNTRIES AND UKRAINE." Pedagogical education: theory and practice. Psychology. Pedagogy, no. 34 (2020): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2409.2020.34.10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ThearticleanalysesthenostrificationprocedureintheEUandUkraine,describestheconceptualandterminological apparatus for nostrification, outlines the theoretical, organizational, substantive and procedural principles for nostrification in the EU and Ukraine. The regulatory framework for the implementation of the nostrification procedure in the EU countries and in Ukraine is described. In particular, such normative legal documents regulating the issues of nostrification as the Lisbon Convention, the Sorbonne Declaration, the Bologna Convention (Joint Declaration of the Ministers of Education of Europe) and additional legal documents on their interpretation are considered in detail. The legislative base of Ukraine in the field of recognition of foreign documents on education is also studied: strategic documention on education, namely, the State National Program which is called “Education” (Ukraine of the 21st century), resolutions of the Chamber of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine: “Improving the efficiency of education and science as an effective factor” (Improving the efficiency of education and science as an effective factor of development and integration into the European community: Resolution of the Chamber of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 2004, № 3 / 1-4 https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v01- 4290 -04 # Text), “On deepening the integration of science and education in modern conditions” (2006), “Higher education in Ukraine — the European dimension: status, problems, prospects” (Higher education in Ukraine — the European dimension: status, problems, prospects: Resolution of the Chamber of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 2008, № 3 / 1-4, https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/MUS7507), the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” released on 01.07.2014, and the Decree of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine № 504 released on 05.05.2015 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on 27.05.2015, № 614/27059) “Some issues of the recognition for the foreign documents on education in Ukraine”, which approved the Procedure for recognition of higher education frames obtained in foreign higher education establishments. The peculiarities of the nostrification procedure in such EU countries as Poland and the Czech Republic are considered. The main shortcomings and prospects of improving the procedure for recognition of educational documents in Ukraine through the use of international experience are identified.
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Rohrschneider, Robert, and Stephen Whitefield. "Support for Foreign Ownership and Integration in Eastern Europe." Comparative Political Studies 37, no. 3 (April 2004): 313–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414003262071.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Western models of popular support for economic integration usually stress costs and benefits. This article suggests that one cannot ignore the predominance of socialist-economic values in East-Central Europe. Consequently, it is argued and supported that (a) individual-level support for foreign ownership is best explained by ideological commitments to market ideals; (b) publics in more economically liberal countries more strongly support the idea of foreign ownership; and (c) citizens who reside in democratic countries, which experience greater controversy over foreign ownership, are less likely to accept the idea of foreign ownership just as they have a more negative image of the European Union. Theoretically, the study documents the limited applicability to Eastern Europe of Western-based models. Practically, it helps explain opposition to foreign ownership and, more generally, increasing controversy over the EU in first-wave accession states.
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Ristanović, Vladimir, Dinko Primorac, and Aleksandra Tošović-Stevanović. "PRIMJENA GRAVITACIJSKOG MODELA U ANALIZI VANJSKOTRGOVINSKE RAZMJENE SRBIJE I ZEMALJA EU-A; POUČCI IZ ISKUSTVA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE." Ekonomska misao i praksa 29, no. 2 (December 2020): 579–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/emip/2020/2.13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Prilagođavanje europskim pravilima podrazumijeva preobrazbu gospodarstva i poduzeća, kako u djelatnosti proizvodnje tako i u izvozu roba. Regionalne integracije nameću promjene u strukturi proizvodnje. Izbor djelatnosti uspješno se ocjenjuje s pomoću Newtonova zakona gravitacije. U članku koriste se osnovni elementi gravitacijskog modela, BDP, broj stanovnika i distanca, a razdoblje u kojem se analiziraju trgovinski tijekovi jest od 2001. do 2018. Nadalje, u radu se ocjenjuje trgovinska razmjena Srbije s ostalim članicama EU-a, a posebno se uzimaju u obzir iskustva Republike Hrvatske. Rezultati gravitacijskog modela pokazuju da je trgovinska razmjena s distanciranijim članicama EU-a manja nego sa zemljama EU-a koje su bliže. Štoviše, istraživanje ukazuje da gospodarstvo znatno više trguje sa susjednim državama članicama EU-a, što je i osnovna zamisao ovoga gravitacijskog modela. Međutim, iznimke postoje u trgovinskoj razmjeni s razvijenim gospodarstvima EU-a. Cilj je ovoga članka detaljno analizirati strukturu trgovinske razmjene Srbije s članicama EU-a. Također, u radu se uzima u obzir poučno iskustvo Republike Hrvatske od postupka pristupanja do punopravnog članstva u EU-u. Gravitacijski model prikazan u ovome radu poslužit će za ocjenu smjera srpske trgovine u procesu pridruživanja EU-u.
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YAMNENKO, Tetiana. "Aspects of legal regulation of the cryptuality of Ukraine and EU countries." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 3(1) (March 31, 2020): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.3(1).7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the paper is to determine the financial and legal nature of cryptocurrency, its characteristic features, the history of cryptocurrency on the basis of domestic and foreign scientific intelligence, current legislation of Ukraine and foreign experience. Approaches to determining the nature of cryptocurrencies are available in the world and national practice. Research methods: documentary analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, objective truth, cognitive-analytical, etc. The author analyzes the situation of determining the legal status of cryptocurrency in foreign countries and Ukraine, and substantiates the peculiarities of the application in the world practice of three basic approaches to regulation of the cryptocurrency market. The article presents a number of practical problems that determine the need to intensify the activity of the state on the legal regulation of cryptocurrency in Ukraine. Discussion: the analysis of the developments concerning the cryptocurrency market development was carried out, which made it possible to distinguish the relevant tendencies of its development in Ukraine for the future. The necessary determinants of implementation the efficient regulation approaches to the cryptocurrencies’ transactions and the ways of legislative base formation in Ukraine are shown. To our mind, the main steps for Ukrainian financial market regulators nowadays could be recognition of cryptocurrencies as digital currencies, introduction of favorable regime of cryptocurrencies market regulation, and development of fluent approaches to the taxation of incomes generated by transactions with cryptocurrencies. The author concludes that, in the long term, blockchain technology in Ukraine can be actively used not only for IT technologies and cybersecurity, but also for data storage in the real estate trade and property registration, cadastral accounting, public administration, banking, education, medicine, trade, insurance, etc. Therefore, the author calls the issue of regulatory regulation of cryptocurrency in the territory of our country relevant and necessary, because cryptocurrency is becoming more and more popular in international practice, and its development is almost impossible and economically impractical.
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RIPPA, Maria, and Tetiana TUCHAK. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN TAX REGULATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS USE IN UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(68) (2021): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.03.038.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. In a market economy, the taxation system, determined by tax policy, has a significant impact on the socio-economic processes in the state. In the West, the development of public finance problems has long risen to a height that is unmatched in the world. Modernizing the tax system of Ukraine without Western practice, without comprehension, perception, use of such a unique scientific potential and practical experience is indispensable. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the real conditions, national interests, historical features of our country and the creative heritage of Ukrainian scientists, the experience of domestic tax practice. The purpose of the article is to study the processes of tax regulation of socio-economic processes in countries with developed market economies, instruments of regulating the influence of the main budget-forming taxes: income tax, value added tax, excise tax and personal income tax in the context of borrowing and adapting foreign experience to Ukrainian realities. Results. The study of foreign experience in tax regulation of socio-economic processes has shown that the EU member states apply regulatory tax instruments, guided by harmonized principles and principles of fiscal solidarity. In European countries, it is permissible to provide VAT exemptions without refunding the tax credit. In the EU, VAT exemptions for small businesses are significant. At the community level, excise tax incentives for energy, alcohol and alcoholic beverages have been defined. Most countries apply them in the form of layoffs, but some in the form of reduced rates. In addition, at the discretion of the government of an EU member state, not all potential preferences may be introduced, so the list of benefits differs significantly from country to country. The unresolved problem of harmonizing the system of income taxation of legal entities does not mean that there is no opportunity to borrow the experience of tax regulation of individual countries. The policy of the governments of foreign countries (especially European ones) demonstrates the desire to exclude as much as possible exemption from income tax, however, the toolkit of investment tax credit and investment discounts, tax holidays, accelerated depreciation, tax-free funds (reserves) and differentiation of rates that have on the development of investment processes and serve to maintain a stable financial condition of economic entities. It is important to emphasize that most countries that differentiate tax rates based on profit margins use a progressive scale. In Europe, there is a tendency to socialize taxation through the introduction of a system of "family" taxation of personal income based on the differentiation of taxpayers by marital status and their actual ability to pay. Conclusions. The analysis of foreign experience of tax regulation of socio-economic development and the possibility of its adaptation to Ukrainian realities is carried out. A significant similarity of the main taxes in European countries that have common political and economic interests, historically interacting in solving global development issues, has been revealed. The mechanisms of the regulatory influence on the social and economic development of foreign countries of such taxes as VAT, excise taxes, income tax, tax on personal income have been investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of using in the world practice of taxation of various tax benefits and preferences, principles of taxation are determined. It has been substantiated due to what regulatory potential of taxes is achieved not only the fiscal efficiency of their collection, but also the leveling of the socio-economic situation of the population and the country as a whole.
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KHARIN, Serhii, and Hanna PURII. "Innovative management of projects for electric mobility development: foreign experience and Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5.4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research considers various aspects of electric vehicle production in some leading foreign countries. Dynamics of specific weight of electric vehicles in total transport and its forecast indices are under analysis considering those of the countries planning complete transition to electric mobility. Urgency of building an expanded network of charging stations of various capacity is pointed out. It is revealed that Volkswagen, the world largest automobile concern, is going to introduce much more new designs of electric vehicles than it considered before – 70 instead of 50 by 2028. It is planned to produce more electric vehicles – from 15 to 22mln in the decade to follow. Besides, the share of electric vehicles in the concern’s total production is to exceed 40% by 2030. It is indicated that 44bln euros will be invested into designing new VW automobiles in the nearest 5 years. It is significant that in many foreign countries there are subsidies and tax reduction for electric vehicle owners which are used as an important tool of the state’ incentives. Besides, special attention is paid to improvement and development of production of batteries for electric cars, especially in the EU countries. The authors suggest schemes of elaborating electric mobile innovations and power supply for electric mobility providing green and economic solutions for generating power for electric cars by wind generators. Potential production of Ukrainian electric cars is under analysis. It is highlighted that electric vehicle production allows combining two economically beneficial factors – innovative character of a product and its large-scale production. In this case, there will be a novelty effect and huge unsatisfied demand as well as scale saving.
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Chetverikov, A. O., and T. S. Zaplatina. "Migration and Legal Regulation of the Admission of Foreign Scientists to the EU to Conduct Scientific Research at European Mega-Science Facilities." Lex Russica, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.135-147.
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In the context of the reform of migration legislation in Russia, proceeding from the Concept of State Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025 and the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation in 2016, the paper examines the experience of the supranational legal system of the European Union to create a special procedure for the admission of scientists from countries outside the EU, for the purpose of conducting scientific research in EU megascience facilities (experimental reactors, particle colliders, the synchrotrons, etc.).The subject of the study is the provisions of Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016. "On the Conditions of Entry and Residence of Third-Country Nationals for the Purposes of Research, Studies, Training, Voluntary Service, Pupil Exchange Schemes or Educational Projects and Au Paring" in the part relating to scientists ("Researchers" in the terminology of the Directive).Following the general characteristics (history of adoption, action in time, space and in the circle of persons, conceptual apparatus), the general and special conditions for admission of foreign scientists to the EU, the legal features of "admission agreements" with research organizations of the EU member States and migration documents (residence permits or visas for long-term stay), on the basis of which foreign scientists enter and engage in research activities in the EU, are considered.The final section specifies alternative legal mechanisms for the admission of foreign scientists to the EU — civil law and employment contracts (contracts), including within the framework of the application of EU legislation on the labor migration of highly skilled workers from third countries and the European blue card established by this legislation.
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Koroleva, Lyudmila. "EU TAX Strategy in the COVID-19 Pandemic." Contemporary Europe 107, no. 7 (December 31, 2021): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope720216171.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article explores the EU's experience in finding tax revenues without compromising economic recovery. The EU's tax policy strategy envisages a stronger role for taxes in the development of a green, digital and inclusive Europe. It is recognized as fair to increase the tax burden on "polluters", digital and financial businesses, the largest corporations in the context of a single European economic space and fair tax competition of EU countries, excluding opportunities for tax base erosion. In 2021-2027 it is planned to increase the burden through the introduction of contributions on non-recycled plastic, border carbon adjustment mechanism, digital levy, financial transaction tax, revision of the CO2 emissions trading scheme. This could significantly complicate nonresident digital, financial and foreign economic activities in the EU, as well as the EU's international relations. The reform is controversial and requires revision, taking into account international agreements and the national interests of partner countries. The set of tactical measures involves updating the norms of legislation to meet the requirements of the digital economy, increasing trust and transparency in tax relations, convenience and simplicity of tax payments, and expanding cooperation between tax authorities of EU countries. The experience and prospects of the EU tax policy are significant for Russia both in terms of implementation of the best practices and in terms of timely response to possible dangers and threats related to the ongoing tax reforms in the EU.
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Kholyavitska, K. S. "Foreign experience of decentralization of power and prospects for Ukraine." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 99 (December 22, 2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-99-2-94-103.
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The author of the article has outlined the problem of finding the most optimal model of the state for of government, because the necessary condition for stable development of society and effective functioning of the state is to ensure the balance between national interests and the interests of the population of regions and territorial communities. The preconditions, political history and periods of the formation of decentralized power in most European medieval states, scientific positions of national and foreign legal scholars on the expediency of implementing decentralization have been analyzed. It has been found out that the vast majority of Western European countries abdicate the unitary state model by introducing decentralization. The leading idea of reforming is to move the center of solving local issues to the local and, in particular regional level that is achieved by optimizing relations between different levels of territorial organization of power. National traditions, formation and functioning of public agencie in the past, specific features of administrative and territorial structure of the state, existence of autonomous territories, multiethnic population have a significant influence on the formation of the constitutional system on the basis of decentralization in the EU countries. The positive experience Poland, France, Italy, Latvia, Germany and Denmark has been studied. The author has theoretically substantiated that the principle of decentralization has been successfully implemented in the practice of the European Union countries. It has been indicated that the prerequisite for the successful implementation of decentralization processes to create an effective model of governance within the system of decentralized government of Ukraine is: the establishment of the rule of law principle; recognition and guarantees of local self-government; equal legal protection of all forms of ownership; democratic and effective electoral legislation; independence, efficiency, accessibility and transparency of the judicial system, functioning of administrative justice institutions; perfect budget process and high financial discipline; availability of adequate social standards; developed public sector and stable tendency towards its development.
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Antonenko, Nadiia. "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 22(50) (September 29, 2021): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2021-22(50)-76-80.
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The purpose of the article is to study the experience of reflecting accounting processes in the documents of companies of the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany), which is a basic element in building a harmonized accounting system with EU countries. To achieve the above goal, the authors set a task to compare the characteristics of accounting in Germany and Ukraine, to determine the features of development and construction of a modern accounting system in Germany, to formulate practical recommendations for improving accounting processes in Ukraine. The object of research is the process of accounting in Germany and Ukraine. The subject of the study are the principles and methods of accounting in these countries. As Germany stands out among the EU countries with a clear formalized approach to the application of statutory accounting and reporting standards, the experience of reflecting accounting processes in the documents of enterprises and companies of this country is important for building a harmonized accounting system in Ukraine. The German accounting system uses the principle of obligation, the essence of which is as follows: the direct basis for calculating tax payments are accounting accounts. In the organization of accounting in Germany automated form of its maintenance such as specialized accounting programs are mainly used. One such program is the SAP program. Given that the principles and methods of accounting used in Germany and Ukraine are almost the same, except for the principle of obligation used in Germany, it is recommended to implement SAP as an automated accounting system everywhere in large and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine.
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МОРОЗ, Надія, Тетяна ЩЕГОЛЄВА, Валентина ГРИШКО-ДУНАЄВСЬКА, and Анжела ПЕТРАШ. "CURRENT TRENDS IN THE PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING OF THE UKRAINIAN BORDER GUARD AGENCY PERSONNEL." Збірник наукових праць Національної академії Державної прикордонної служби України. Серія: педагогічні науки 28, no. 1 (April 20, 2022): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32453/pedzbirnyk.v28i1.961.
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The article highlights the features of professional foreign language training of border guards in Ukraine, focusing on its basic tendencies: compliance of the personnel professional foreign language competence with the requirements of the NATO STANAG 6001, CEFR, Common Core Curriculum of the EU border guards basic training, with the purpose of improving the level of interoperability of the personnel of Ukrainian and EU border guard agencies. The authors argue that Ukrainian border guard agency has set a course to improve international military cooperationwith EU and NATO member states. It has been established that the effectiveness of achieving the compatibility of the Armed Forces and the SBGSU with the armed forces of the EU and NATO Member States largely depends on the level of foreign language proficiency of military specialists. The authors defined key directions in the border guards’ Englishfor Sp ecific Purposes training delivery methodology development at the present stage: focusing on the communicative competence development of the border guard agency personnel; implementing multimedia technologies of foreign language teaching; using of blended learning technologies; using infographics, gamification in teaching English; developing and utilizing web quests and Internet projects. Generalization of the best ideas of organizing joint professional foreign language training of border guards in the EU countries is necessary for introduction and adaptation of the acquired experience in the system of professional training of personnel of the state border guard service of Ukraine.
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Shevchuk, Oleksandr, Valentyna Zui, Igor Kompaniiets, Volodymyr Martynovskyi, and Yurii Matat. "Public-private partnerships in the healthcare sphere: legal models in Ukraine and foreign countries." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 37 (March 8, 2021): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.37.01.17.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses certain aspects of the legal regulation of public-private partnerships in the health sector in Ukraine and foreign countries. The subject of the study is the legislative acts of public-private partnerships in healthcare field, its types and directions for their implementation. The varieties of public-private partnership forms in healthcare field in foreign countries and Ukraine are clarified. Process of reforming the healthcare sector, introduction of standards and criteria of best practices of European countries on the issues of partnership under study in national legislation is appropriate and promising. The aim of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of public-private partnerships implementation in the healthcare field in foreign countries and Ukraine. The methodology of this work is based on a set of research methods. The comparative method was used to clarify the legal aspects of public-private partnerships in the healthcare field and the possibility of its use in Ukraine, to analyze indicators that determine the success of partnership projects in foreing countries. Using the method of theoretical analysis, systemic and analytical methods, the term of “public-private partnership in the healthcare field” was established, types of contracts, signs of public-private partnership, categories of such partnership models in world practice are given. Experience of the EU countries on public-private partnerships in healthcare field, the introduction of changes in healthcare management system in accordance with requirements of European law is positive for Ukraine.
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Kapitsyn, Vladimir M., and Alexander E. Shaparov. "Foreign-culture immigrants in Denmark's political agenda." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 12, no. 4 (2021): 42–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2021.12.4.749.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article examines the political discourse on foreign-culture immigrants, that forms the agenda of the Danish government. The difficulties of integrating migrants increase with the influx of asylum seekers and family reunification, when the rate of their admission exceeds the rate of naturalisation (absorption) of diasporas, that Danes see as a threat to social cohesion. A “preventive” immigration policy has emerged, demonstrating significant restrictions that reduce the influx of refugees. The discourse of restrictive policy supported by the electorate determined the government's agenda based on agreements between the center-left Social Democratic Party, the center-right Liberal Party of Wenströ, and the far-right Danish National Party (DNP) with its anti-immigrant agenda. At the same time, the ruling parties, weakening the support of the extreme right-wing parties, "intercept" the provisions of the DNP programme. Restrictions on the political agenda concern mainly foreign-culture immigrants: strict regulation of the admission of asylum seekers, granting a residence permit, family reunification, initial distribution to municipalities and resettlement of immigrant "ghettos". This is combined with the education of immigrants based on the values of social cohesion, work for the welfare state, and the inclusion of immigrant children in educational institutions. The discourse also includes the issues of deportation of immigrants, including asylum seekers, who commit crimes, the detention of asylum seekers not in Denmark and the EU countries, but in third countries that the government intends to make special agreements with. Taking into account the difficulties of returning refugees to the countries of origin, even if life there has become safer, this option is considered the most optimum, and appropriate work is being carried out in this direction. The EU leadership condemns such a policy, but in the conditions of the weakness of its immigration policy, legal collisions, as well as the weakening of the solidarity of the Union members, there is no political opportunity from the outside to forcibly adjust the Danish state policy. In other EU countries, Denmark's preventive restrictive policy can be perceived as a positive model for the reception and integration of refugees of other cultures. The Danish experience is also useful for Russia, where problems arise in working with foreign-culture diasporas. In addition, such restrictive policies are helping to strengthen mobilisation mechanisms to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Ngo, Thao Minh Phuong. "Completion the provisions of Vietnamese law on divorce involving foreign elements." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 5, no. 3 (May 25, 2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v5i3.751.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Globalization is a connection to bring countries closer together, not only in the development of labor and international trade but also in marriage and family relations involving foreign elements. In these legal relations, a divorce involving foreign elements is an important matter which the lawmakers always pay close attention to. Currently, the provisions of Vietnamese Private International Law governing divorce involving foreign elements are relatively sufficient, which can deal with most of the legal issues arising from practice, protecting Vietnamese citizens' interest, especially women. However, the terms of the National Court's jurisdiction over a divorce case involving foreign elements and the determination of the applicable law have been confusing that need to be resolved and clarified. From the experience in Private International Law of the other countries, in particular EU Regulations and Belgian Private International Law on divorce with foreign elements, this article will point out some basic shortcomings, simultaneously proposing corresponding solutions appropriate for Vietnamese law, the economic, political, and social background of our country.
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Zhuravleva, Irina A., and Valentina V. Rzhevskaya. "SPECIFICITY OF VAT CALCULATION WHEN FOREIGN ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDE SERVICES IN ELECTRONIC FORM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3, no. 11 (2021): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.11.03.037.
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Taxation of services in electronic form is becoming an increasingly urgent issue every year in view of widespread digitalization. In Russia, since 2019, foreign organizations themselves are required to calculate and pay VAT from the sale of electronic services not only B2C case, but also B2C, so it frees Russian organizations from the duty of a tax agent. The article reveals the method of VAT payment in this situation, the problems that arise, the experience of the EU countries and the prospects for the development of tax legislation on this issue.
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KRASNIKOV, S. "The legislative support and features of personal data localization: best practices of foreign experience." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(37) (June 23, 2021): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.2(37).238332.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The global trends in the localization of personal data are considered. Peculiarities of localization of personal data in some foreign countries (EU, USA, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Russian Federation) are investigated. Some aspects of the storage, processing and transfer of personal data within the jurisdiction of states are summarized. The legislative support of penalty sledges for violation of regulatory requirements for localization of personal data, their confidentiality and privacy is detailed. The positive aspects and achievements of using the world “InCountry” service are identified. The peculiarities of outsourcing of personal data transfer are regulated. The directions of improvement of the domestic legislation in the field of personal data localization are outlined.
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Fabris, Nikola. "Eurizacija kao instrument monetarne politike Srbije?" Ekonomski anali 51, no. 168 (2006): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0668007f.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The 1990s were characterized by two important yet mutually connected phenomena: the introduction of the euro as a national currency in the EU member countries, and recommendations for the introduction of dollarization as an instrument of attaining macroeconomic stability. Full dollarization (eurozation) is a relatively rare phenomenon. Yet in recent years it has attracted a lot of attention, which can be proved by an increasing number of studies dealing with this problem, as well as an increasing number of countries taking this course of action. This paper deals with the advantages and the disadvantages of dollarization, not only from the theoretical aspect but also on the basis of experience of other dollarized countries. The paper mostly deals with the analysis of the adequacy of dollarization (eurozation) as a monetary regime of Serbia. The unequivocal conclusion is that dollarization (eurozation) is not a monetary policy instrument that can be recommended to Serbia, the most relevant reasons for this being: the loss of capital surplus, the loss of some foreign exchange reserves, the danger of foreign exchange outflow through the balance of payment current account deficit, likely opposition from the EU, etc.
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Liubchych, Anna, Olena Savchuk, and Tetyana Berkutova. "Problems of Legal Competency of Innovative Infrastructure Subject within the Format of Assistance to Entrepreneurship in Forestry Legal Relations: Expediency of European Union Experience Implementation." European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n2p69.
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At present there is observed a change in world economy and development of evolving market relations in society alongside the transition of economy to innovative mode of development. Innovation infrastructure subjects act as obligatory participants of innovative relationships. According to the Law of Ukraine “On Investment Activity”, art.5, the subjects of innovative activities are physical and (or) juridical persons of Ukraine, physical and (or) juridical persons of foreign states, persons without citizenship, associations of the mentioned persons who conduct innovative activities in Ukraine and (or) involve property and intellectual values, invest their own or borrowed finances for realizing innovative projects in Ukraine[1]. Entrepreneurship is considered a leading component in the processes of stable development of forest resources under conditions of market liberalization of utilizing natural resources and forest in the EU. Attracting investments to this sphere is to be based on recognition of all kinds of forestry operations as business activities with corresponding remuneration of these activities’ results. Besides, improvement of financial mechanism is an integral condition of ecologically balanced use of forestry, because at present it acts as an impeding factor of efficient development of forestry into the EU countries. Investment provision improvement is possible under favorable credit and financial preconditions for financing the processes of restoring forest resources potential. It is possible to improve investment attractiveness of forestry business, especially for foreign investors, on the premise of real implementation of elements of modern ecological management into business practices. Keywords: EU countries, foreign experience, entrepreneurship, forests, forestry legal relations, innovations, innovative activities, innovative infrastructure, subjects.[1] Law of Ukraine “On investment activities”. The Verkhovna Rada Bulletin, 2002, no 36, p. 266.
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Turzhanskyi, Vitalii. "Risk Management in the Context of Analysis of Foreign Economic Activities Performance Indicators by Customs Administrations of EU." Modern Economics 22, no. 1 (August 27, 2020): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v22(2020)-17.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. EU customs administrations use modern technologies in the customs control process that meet international standards in the field of risk management and WСO recommendations. At the same time, the development of partnerships between customs and business significantly reduces customs barriers, and the use of the most simplified procedures of honest participants in foreign economic activity contributes to the rapid and timely receipt of customs payments to the state budget. It is important to study the experience of EU countries in the analysis of risk-oriented criteria and key indicators of foreign economic activity of economic entities. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the risk management process in the EU, to study the main groups of risks, indicators and criteria that characterize the foreign economic activity of economic entities and are analyzed by the EU customs authorities. Results. The article examines the features of the risk management process in the European Union. It is established that risk management of customs risks is associated with the analysis of performance indicators of foreign economic activity and the definition of criteria necessary for the identification and assessment of risk. The stages of the dynamic risk management process in the EU are established: establishment of the strategic, organizational and managerial process of risk management; risk analysis; risk processing; monitoring. The main groups of risks and the main groups of activity indicators of foreign economic activity subjects which are analyzed by customs authorities are defined. It is established that the current trends in the analysis of customs risks are modeling the supply chain of goods, the study of information related to the identified facts are incorrect and facts that may indicate the likelihood of non-compliance with customs legislation. Conclusion. Having studied the experience of the EU, the selection of subjects of foreign economic activity for detailed customs control is based on the analysis of indicators of foreign economic activity of economic operators using a system of risks as a set of criteria indicating possible violations of customs legislation. Therefore, the current trends in risk analysis are to pay more attention to the modeling of the supply chain of goods, research of information and performance of foreign trade entities related to the identified facts of illegality and facts that may indicate possible non-compliance with the rules of movement of goods across customs.
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Lilei, Song, and Bian Sai. "China-EU Two-level Cooperation and Challenges on Public Health during the COVID-19." Security science journal 2, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.2.2.9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
International public health cooperation has always been one of the typical issues of bilateral and multilateral diplomatic ties in the international community. As two important actors in the international community, China and the EU have worked on many transnational public health cooperation projects. The two-level division of the EU's foreign policy competence decided the Cooperation and Challenges on Public Health between China-EU. Cooperation with the EU member states is expanding, the cooperation with the level of the EU started to show up. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, both China and the EU have publicly expressed their support for WHO's anti-pandemic measures. China has actively provided public health aid to Central and Eastern European countries and shared the Anti-COVID-19 experience. In this article, the author reviewed the progress and mechanism of China-EU public health cooperation, discussed how China and the EU have jointly dealt with the pandemic by sharing experience, providing aids, strengthening multilateralism and international cooperation, and building a community with a healthy future for humankind since the outbreak of COVID-19. Facing the COVID-19，China-EU health cooperation should be further strengthened to show the importance of a community with a shared future for humanity.