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Статті в журналах з теми "Foreign aid"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 11 березня 2023

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1

Moore, Alison. "Foreign aid." Nursing Standard 16, no. 9 (November 14, 2001): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.16.9.19.s35.

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2

Hollist, Pede. "Foreign Aid." Journal of Progressive Human Services 23, no. 3 (September 2012): 258–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2012.725380.

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3

LEWIN, RALPH A. "Foreign aid." Nature 346, no. 6286 (August 1990): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/346693b0.

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4

Graham, Carol. "Foreign Aid." Brookings Review 15, no. 2 (1997): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20080726.

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5

Ashford, Douglas. "FOREIGN AID AND FOREIGN DEPENDENCE." Institute of Development Studies Bulletin 2, no. 1 (May 22, 2009): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1969.mp2001008.x.

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6

Easterly, William. "Does Foreign Aid Add Up?" Foreign Policy, no. 125 (July 2001): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183337.

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7

Quazi, Rahim M., Wayne E. Ballentine, Farzana Bindu, and Louis Blyden. "MULTILATERAL FOREIGN AID, BILATERAL FOREIGN AID, AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN LATIN AMERICA." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 9, no. 2 (March 1, 2019): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.7520.

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8

Obey, David R., and Carol Lancaster. "Funding Foreign Aid." Foreign Policy, no. 71 (1988): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1148909.

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9

Jackson, R. Gordon. "Australia's foreign aid." Australian Outlook 39, no. 1 (April 1985): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357718508444866.

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10

Diebold, William, and Roger C. Riddell. "Foreign Aid Reconsidered." Foreign Affairs 66, no. 2 (1987): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043401.

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11

Hattori, Tomohisa. "Reconceptualizing Foreign Aid." Review of International Political Economy 8, no. 4 (January 2001): 633–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290110077610.

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12

H. Williams, James. "US foreign aid." Asian Education and Development Studies 3, no. 1 (December 20, 2013): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-09-2013-0058.

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Анотація:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of similarities and distinctions between development and educational assistance in the USA as compared with other countries, this paper provides a general review of relevant materials on US foreign aid. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews published books and articles as well as US government budget and Congressional reporting materials and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development statistics. Findings – Beginning with the Marshall Plan following Second World War, the USA has always been a leader in foreign aid. In many ways, US development agencies resemble counterparts in other countries – foreign aid is part of larger network of bilateral relationships, funding requests must compete with requests from other sectors, etc. In other ways, the US stands apart. Because of US Congressional reporting requirements and for philosophical reasons, the US has been reluctant to join other countries in provision of budgetary support. The US coordinates its work with host country governments, but generally organizes its activities in project mode, relying largely on US contractors. The US Agency for International Development and the Department of State are the largest US government development agencies. Still, unlike other donors, development funding and technical assistance is provided by up to 25 agencies with relatively little coordination. US foreign aid has always included a security as well as humanitarian and development dimensions. In recent years, as development assistance is increasingly coordinated with diplomacy and defense, the military dimension has been heightened. Perhaps the most original finding is the notion that public and government support of US foreign aid has required both security and development/humanitarian rationales to remain viable. Originality/value – The paper brings together information from a range of existing sources, but provides a unique perspective on US foreign aid in education.

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13

Fergenson, P. Everett, and Agnes P. Olszewski. "Marketing Foreign Aid:." Journal of Global Marketing 3, no. 3 (July 16, 1990): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j042v03n03_07.

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14

MCAULEY, ALASTAIR, and DUBRAVKO MATKO. "SOVIET FOREIGN AID." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 28, no. 4 (May 1, 2009): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1966.mp28004004.x.

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15

Sally, Razeen. "FOREIGN AID REVISITED." Economic Affairs 26, no. 2 (June 2006): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2006.00637.x.

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16

Todaro, Michael P., and Roger C. Riddell. "Foreign Aid Reconsidered." Population and Development Review 14, no. 1 (March 1988): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1972520.

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17

Lancaster, Carol. "Redesigning Foreign Aid." Foreign Affairs 79, no. 5 (2000): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20049889.

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18

Lixia, Tang, Ma Jiewen, and Li Xiaoyun. "China's Foreign Aid." Journal of International Development Cooperation 2013, no. 4 (November 2013): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34225/jidc.2013.4.11.

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19

Borchgrevink, Axel. "Re-reconsidering Foreign Aid: Riddell's ‘Does Foreign Aid Really Work?’." Forum for Development Studies 34, no. 1 (June 2007): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2007.9666371.

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20

Selaya, Pablo, and Eva Rytter Sunesen. "Does Foreign Aid Increase Foreign Direct Investment?" World Development 40, no. 11 (November 2012): 2155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.06.001.

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21

Bailey, Richard. "Foreign aid in practice." International Affairs 67, no. 3 (July 1991): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621990.

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22

Drążkiewicz, Elżbieta. "Neutrality in foreign aid." Focaal 2017, no. 77 (March 1, 2017): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2017.770108.

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Анотація:

Since the late 1990s, researchers have been predicting that the era of neutrality in aid politics is coming to an end and that foreign organizations will have to take a more engaged stance. Yet while the boundaries between humanitarianism and development are fading, in some cases the neutrality norm is actually expanding rather than giving way to an engaged paradigm. Recognizing that the principles of neutrality and independence have different meanings for different actors and that they are applied in various ways, this article examines how the humanitarian developers—small NGOs operating in Jonglei State in South Sudan—use these paradigms. The article shows that their specific variant of neutrality is not so much a pragmatic tool enabling operations in difficult settings, but instead is a structural form of identity. In this variation, neutrality is not about the absence of a political stance, but about standing apart from social structures and social immunity.

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23

Radelet, Steven. "Bush and Foreign Aid." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 5 (2003): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033686.

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24

Langran, Irene. "George Bush’s Foreign Aid." Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 20, no. 1 (2010): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice201020111.

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25

Prokopijevic, Miroslav. "Why foreign aid fails." Panoeconomicus 54, no. 1 (2007): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0701029p.

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Анотація:

The main point of this paper is that foreign aid fails because the structure of its incentives resembles that of central planning. Aid is not only ineffective, it is arguably counterproductive. Contrary to business firms that are paid by those they are supposed to serve (customers), aid agencies are paid by tax payers of developed countries and not by those they serve. This inverse structure of incentives breaks the stream of pressure that exists on the commercial market. It also creates larger loopholes in the principle-agent relationship on each point along the chain of aid delivery. Both factors enhance corruption, moral hazard and negative selection. Instead of promoting development, aid extends the life of bad institutions and those in power. Proposals to reform foreign aid ? like aid privatization and aid conditionality ? do not change the existing structure of the incentives in aid delivery, and their implementation may just slightly improve aid efficacy. Larger improvement is not possible. For that reason, foreign aid will continue to be a waste of resources, probably serving some objectives different to those that are usually mentioned, like recipient?s development poverty reduction and pain relief.

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26

Maddox, John. "Environment and foreign aid." Nature 326, no. 6113 (April 1987): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/326539a0.

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27

Pankaj, Ashok Kumar. "Revisiting Foreign Aid Theories." International Studies 42, no. 2 (April 2005): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002088170404200201.

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28

YAMAMOTO, Aiichirō, and Kyōko KUWAJIMA. "Whither Japanese Foreign Aid?" Social Science Japan Journal 9, no. 2 (October 1, 2006): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyl033.

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29

Roasa, Dustin. "Dilemmas of Foreign Aid." Dissent 59, no. 1 (2012): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dss.2012.0021.

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30

Grossman, Herschel I. "Foreign aid and insurrection." Defence Economics 3, no. 4 (November 1992): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10430719208404737.

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31

Tavares, José. "Does foreign aid corrupt?" Economics Letters 79, no. 1 (April 2003): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(02)00293-8.

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32

Bissell, Richard E. "After Foreign Aid—What?" Washington Quarterly 14, no. 3 (September 1991): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609109443719.

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33

Blackman, Alexandra Domike. "Religion and Foreign Aid." Politics and Religion 11, no. 3 (March 15, 2018): 522–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048318000093.

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Анотація:

AbstractForeign aid allocations represent one of several important economic policy tools used by governments to realize their foreign policy objectives. Using a conjoint survey of respondents in the United States, this paper shows that recipient country religion is a significant determinant of individual-level foreign aid preferences. In particular, respondents express a preference for giving to Christian-majority countries in contrast to Muslim- or Buddhist-majority countries. This effect is comparable with that of other important determinants of support for foreign aid, such as a country's status as a U.S. ally or trade partner. Importantly, the preference for Christian recipient countries is especially pronounced among Christian, and most notably Evangelical Christian, respondents. This paper explores two potential mechanisms for the effect of religion: country religion as a heuristic and an individual-level preference for giving to co-religionists.

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34

Bermeo, Sarah Blodgett, and David Leblang. "Migration and Foreign Aid." International Organization 69, no. 3 (2015): 627–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818315000119.

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AbstractWhen it comes to linkages between migration and the global allocation of foreign development assistance, the size of the immigrant population from a recipient country residing in a donor country is an important determinant of dyadic aid commitments. Two complementary hypotheses probe this relationship. First, donors use foreign aid to achieve their broader immigration goals, targeting migrant-sending areas to increase development and decrease the demand for entry into the donor country. Second, migrants already residing in the donor country mobilize to lobby for additional aid for their homeland. Empirical tests on a large sample of country pairs made up of twenty-two donors and more than 150 recipients over the period 1993 to 2008 show robust support for these hypotheses.

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35

Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. "Foreign aid for education." International Review of Education 34, no. 3 (1988): 313–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00598219.

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36

Veiderpass, Ann. "Foreign aid and productivity." Journal of Productivity Analysis 43, no. 3 (March 11, 2015): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11123-015-0440-4.

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37

Arvin, B. Mak, and Byron Lew. "Happiness and Foreign Aid." Atlantic Economic Journal 37, no. 3 (April 29, 2009): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11293-009-9175-9.

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38

Graham, Carol, and Michael O'Hanlon. "Making Foreign Aid Work." Foreign Affairs 76, no. 4 (1997): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20048124.

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39

Yamey, G. "Does foreign aid work?" BMJ 342, jun22 1 (June 22, 2011): d3646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d3646.

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40

Lee, Wei-Chin. "Taiwan's Foreign Aid Policy." Asian Affairs: An American Review 20, no. 1 (March 1993): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927678.1993.10771147.

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41

Posz, Gary, Bruce Janigian, and Jong Jun. "Redesigning U.S. Foreign Aid." SAIS Review 14, no. 2 (1994): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sais.1994.0031.

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42

Kilby, Christopher. "Special focus: Foreign aid." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 50, no. 1 (February 2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2009.11.001.

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43

Davydov, A. "U.S. foreign aid: development aid as a foreign policy tool (Part 2)." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2018): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2018-2-9-21.

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44

Campbell, John C., and Mohamed Rabie. "The Politics of Foreign Aid: U.S. Foreign Assistance and Aid to Israel." Foreign Affairs 68, no. 3 (1989): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044084.

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45

Akram, Tanweer. "The international foreign aid regime: who gets foreign aid and how much?" Applied Economics 35, no. 11 (July 2003): 1351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0003684032000100337.

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46

Fon, Roger, and Ilan Alon. "Governance, foreign aid, and Chinese foreign direct investment." Thunderbird International Business Review 64, no. 2 (February 11, 2022): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.22257.

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47

Cui, Xiaoyong, and Liutang Gong. "Foreign aid, domestic capital accumulation, and foreign borrowing." Journal of Macroeconomics 30, no. 3 (September 2008): 1269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.08.002.

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48

Lee, Joohyeok, and Jongpil Chung. "Foreign Aid and United Nations Votes: Analyzing Chinese Foreign Aid on African Countries." Journal of Modern China Studies 23, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35820/jmcs.23.3.1.

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49

Kang, Sung Jin, Hongshik Lee, and Bokyeong Park. "Does Korea follow Japan in foreign aid? Relationships between aid and foreign investment." Japan and the World Economy 23, no. 1 (January 2011): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2010.06.001.

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50

Ihonvbere, Julius O., and Ole Elgstrom. "Foreign Aid Negotiations: The Swedish-Tanzanian Aid Dialogue." African Studies Review 37, no. 3 (December 1994): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/524916.

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