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Статті в журналах з теми "Force de glissement"
Béroud, Sophie, and Jacques Capdevielle. "La disparition des clivages sociopolitiques en France : l’histoire d’un glissement." Articles 18, no. 3 (November 21, 2008): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/040189ar.
Повний текст джерелаArnold, Catherine M., Vanina P. M. Dal Bello-Haas, Jonathan P. Farthing, Katie L. Crockett, Charlene R. A. Haver, Geoffrey Johnston, and Jenny Basran. "Falls and Wrist Fracture: Relationship to Women’s Functional Status after Age 50." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 35, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980816000337.
Повний текст джерелаPergantis, Vassilis. "Strange Bedfellows." Global Responsibility to Protect 6, no. 3 (July 24, 2014): 295–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875984x-00603003.
Повний текст джерелаEggli, Patrick. "Le tribomètre inertiel à trois contacts obliques pour la mesure du coefficient de frottement en fonction de la vitesse." Matériaux & Techniques 108, no. 2 (2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2020021.
Повний текст джерелаFellah, Mamoun, Linda Aissani, Alain Iost, Amel Zairi, Alex Montagne, and Alberto Mejias. "Comportement à l’usure et au frottement de deux biomatériaux AISI 316L et Ti-6Al-7Nb pour prothèse totale de hanche." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 4 (2018): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018051.
Повний текст джерелаVeluk Gutierrez, Felipe, Ronnie De Camino, and Alejandro Imbach. "Cartographie des aires prioritaires pour la restauration des paysages forestiers et l'amélioration des moayens de subsitance ruraux sur l'Altiplano de San Marcos au Guatemala." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 313, no. 313 (September 1, 2012): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2012.313.a20498.
Повний текст джерелаBen Rejeb Jdir, Saloua, Samir Tobji, Wiem Turki, Ines Dallel, Nedra Khedher, and Adel Ben Amor. "Brackets et frottement en orthodonti : étude expérimentale." L'Orthodontie Française 86, no. 3 (September 2015): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2015026.
Повний текст джерелаPiron, Florence. "La production politique de l’indifférence dans le Nouveau management public1." Anthropologie et Sociétés 27, no. 3 (April 1, 2004): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007924ar.
Повний текст джерелаLaboutière, Jean-Jacques. "Vingt-cinq ans de pratique de cabinet." Perspectives Psy 57, no. 1 (January 2018): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2018571026.
Повний текст джерелаMiner Fuentes, Yojana, and Juan Carlos Villagrán de León. "Los procesos de traslado forzado debido a desastres naturales. Sistematización de experiencias en Guatemala." Revista Trace, no. 56 (July 9, 2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.56.2009.397.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Force de glissement"
Lenci, Matthieu. "Quantification du glissement intergranulaire par microscopie à force atomique : contribution à l'analyse de l'endommagement intergranulaire à haute température." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739345.
Повний текст джерелаHaguet, Julie. "Gliding of a way soft elastomer on a lubricated hard glass surface." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0162.
Повний текст джерелаPrefillable syringes for the pharmaceutical industry are made of different kinds of materials which can have undesirable interactions with the medicinal solutions present inside the syringe barrel. When a plunger stopper glides inside a syringe barrel, the materials used and the geometry of the different elements influence the gliding mechanics. The study of the gliding of a wavy elastomeric plunger stopper inside a siliconized glass barrel has been done. The influence of various parameters on the gliding forces, as the viscosity and the quantity of the lubricant, and the nature of the elastomer has been studied. This experimental study has been coupled to a modelization which has enabled to emphasize some critical parameters that govern the general shape of a gliding curve as the deformation of the stopper and the shear of the silicone oil. A necessary condition to obtain an activation peak for the gliding curves is to have a friction coefficient that follows a Stribeck-like variation
Ospina, Triviño Andrés Felipe. "Intrinsic tactile sensing system for robotic dexterous manipulation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066369/document.
Повний текст джерелаTactile sensing and slip detection plays an important role in enabling robotic dexterous object manipulation. Thus developing a high-resolution fully integrated tactile sensor system is of great interest. This work deals the design and implementation of an intrinsic tactile sensing system based on a set of 3-axis force MEMs sensors and the detection of slippage with such system. In order to create a tactile system the 3-axis force sensors are protected by a coating, a study about the coating is made. Two different intrinsic systems based on an array of 3-axis force sensors are developed, the first one is used a feasibility test of this kind of system. The second intrinsic system is adapted to a robotic finger with soft surface. The proposed systems measures three-force components, the normal torque to the contact surface, and the position of the contact centroid applied to its sensitive surface. Both systems are characterized and tested. The detection of slippage with an intrinsic tactile system is tested. The application of the limit surface theory and the viscoelastic model of contact make the detection of slippage
Sabatier, Laurent. "Apport des techniques d'analyse locale EBSD et AFM à l'étude de l'émergence des bandes de glissement induites par fatigue dans l'acier inoxydable 316L : influence de couches minces." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2302.
Повний текст джерелаThe local surface deformation damage processes induced by fatigue (LCF) in the 316L stainless steel have been analysed by coupling the two recent Electron Back Scattering Diffraction and Atomic Force Microscopy techniques. A first part relates to the fine structures of persistent slip bands : the morphology of the extrusions-intrusions is studied at a nanometric scale (AFM) in direct relationship with the local cristallographic configuration (EBSD). The influence of the ambient air is studied by comparison with results established in vacuum. The second part concerns the effects induced on the emergence of slip bands by two coatings : an homogeneous and amorphous thin NiTi film (0. 1 æm) known to increase the fatigue life of the 316L and an oxide layer produced at 600ʿC whose characteristics depend on the orientation of the grains of the substrate
Ahonguio, Fiacre. "Ecoulements de fluides à seuil autour d'obstacles." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI086/document.
Повний текст джерелаMany industrial processes include numerous complex fluids often presenting a yield stress. Those fluids can also slip when interfacial conditions are favorable. All these properties affect their flows around obstacles. This thesis aims to understand such flows in a domain where the flow velocities are so low that inertia effects can be neglected compared to viscous effects which are substantially low compared to plastic effects. It analyzes the influence of the velocity and the slip on the drag force and the kinematic fields of the creeping flow of a yield stress fluid around obstacles either with adhesive or slippery wall. The flow is analyzed in steady regime. The considered geometries are the disc, the sphere, the cone and the flat plate. The fluid used has an elasto-viscoplastic behavior which is modelled by the Herschel-Bulkley and Hooke models. This behavior has been characterized by rheometrical tests performed with adherence and slip conditions. The main non-dimensional number is the Oldroyd number, i.e. the ratio between plastic and viscous effects, which ranges from 10 to 200. The drag forces measurements have shown that regardless of the obstacle and the interfacial conditions, the drag coefficient decreases with the Oldroyd number before tending towards to an asymptotical value. This asymptotical value highlights that for high Oldroyd numbers the drag coefficient is no longer governed by the velocity but depends only on the yield stress and the characteristic section of the obstacle. A stability criterion for which the obstacle is held in suspension has been calculated from it. The kinematic fields determined by PIV have enabled to characterize the shape and the extent of the sheared and static regions. The drag forces and the kinematic fields measurements have enabled to quantify the contribution of the normal and tangential stresses in the total drag force. The wall slip significantly reduces the drag coefficient and also reduces the extent of the sheared zones. A numerical simulation has been performed with an elasto-viscoplastic model by means of a code using finite elements method with Lagrangian integration points in the case of an adhesive flat plane
Montout, Michaël. "Contribution au développement d'une Approche Prédictive Locale de la crise d'ébullition." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT010H/document.
Повний текст джерелаEDF aims at developing a "Local Predictive Approach" of the boiling crisis for PWR core configurations, i.e. an approach resulting in (empirical) critical heat flux predictors based on local parameters provided by NEPTUNE_CFD code (for boiling bubbly flows, only in a first stage). Within this general framework, this PhD work consisted in assess one modelling of NEPTUNE_CFD code selected to simulate boiling bubble flows, then improve it. The latter objective led us to focus on the mechanistic modelling of subcooled nucleate boiling in forced convection. After a literature review, we identified physical improvements to be accounted for, especially with respect to bubble sliding phenomenon along the heated wall. Subsequently, we developed a force balance model in order to provide needed closure laws related to bubble detachment diameter from the nucleation site and lift-off bubble diameter from the wall. A new boiling model including such developments was eventually proposed, and preliminary assessed
Diss, Pascal. "Etude des mécanismes physiques et physico-chimiques fonction de la vitesse de glissement dans un tribocontact sec graphite-acier : conséquences pour la force de frottement et la topographie du 3ème corps." Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0469.
Повний текст джерелаBarraud, Chloé. "Nanorhéologie de fluides complexes aux interfaces." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY011/document.
Повний текст джерелаLiquids confined present many fascinating behaviors very different from those observed in their volume. Confinement can induce a shift in the balance of phases (eg the liquid-vapor transition, also called capillary condensation), it can change the glass transition temperature of the polymer, or impose order on the molecular arrangement of fluid. The changes in the mechanical properties of liquid interfaces are particularly important in applications. However the level of understanding, the simple case of Newtonian liquids is still controversial, with one hand, numerical simulations show that the viscosity should not be changed for some higher molecular sizes containment, and secondly non-unanimous experiences, sometimes showing qualitative changes in rheological properties under confinement. Recently we have shown that the methods of hydrodynamic impedance sphere-plane geometry is a privileged, non-intrusive method and unambiguous, to discuss the mechanics of nano-liquid interfaces (1,2). As interphase, ie fluid layers whose properties are modified by the proximity of a solid, it is possible to accede their contactless module, so without the disturbance caused by a second surface.S As regards the effect of confinement on the rheology, we have shown that the elastic deformation across the pico meter of confining surfaces, gives a strong modification beyond apparent rheology of the fluid, even in the absence of any intrinsic effect. The thesis aims to implement the hydrodynamic impedance methods to study the rheology of polymer solutions confined. We specifically consider two models of fundamental importance as well as practical systems: brushes grafted polymer whose mechanical properties are an issue in lubrication applications as well as for biological flows and solutions of water-soluble polymers interest in enhanced oil recovery, in order to understand the effects of thinning containment and to distinguish between changes in viscosity and depletion layer induced by the flow. At the instrumental level, one of the challenges of the thesis is to implement the hydrodynamic impedance measurements on two complementary instruments at the level of the probe: the measuring dynamic power (SFA) of Liphy, and AFM interferometric detection developed at the Institut Néel. These different scales of investigation will help to clarify the medium average mechanical properties of liquids confined and their gradients near the wall. A view of work will be to look mechanical and rheological properties of polymer brushes intrinsic determined directly on SFA or AFM with their functional properties: lubricating properties of sliding contacts, or modification of the flow in microchannels. This will continue on the implementation by Lionel Bureau Liphy experimental platform: SFA friction advised biomimetic micro-fluidic systems (walls functionalized polymer brushes). The challenge will be to understand how the mechanical and rheological properties of brushes determine those systems in which they operate
Ho, Hsin Shen. "Fundamental mechanism of surface damage associated with the localization of the plastic deformation in fatigue." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1967.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis is to investigate the influence of local behaviour related to metallurgical parameters (grains and precipitated sizes) on damage mechanism. In this work, the effects of metallurgical states (grain size, precipitate size and size distributions associated with), under one constant plastic deformation amplitude on irreversibility of plastic deformation are investigated. For this purpose, it is necessary to obtain a range of well controlled precipitate size with a same grain size and inversely. The fatigue tests are conducted until crack initiation phase. The analysis and observations are made subsequently with multiple experimental techniques (atomic force microscope (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD)). This partial results of my thesis have shown that the correlation that exists between the mechanical behavior and the behavior of the irreversible plastic deformation (microreliefs or extrusions) studied by AFM, SEM and TEM is very promising. Moreover they are found to have a significant dependence on metallurgical states (grain size and precipitate their distributions). When the parameters of the irreversible plastic deformation (extrusion height criticism and critical rate of irreversible strain accumulated in a band) meet certain conditions, the nucleation of cracks is favored
Vecchiola, Aymeric. "Développement d’une imagerie de résistance électrique locale par AFM à pointe conductrice en mode contact intermittent." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112058/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe atomic force microscope (AFM) allows to characterize with excellent spatial resolution samples of different types of surfaces and can be implemented in various environments. This versatility has encouraged the development of a large number of derivative technics, intended to investigate various local physical properties. The LGEP thus achieved a module, the Résiscope, capable of measuring the local electrical resistance on the surface of a sample polarized continuously, on a range of 11 decades. Developed in contact mode, where the tip continuously exerts a force on the sample, this technic works well on hard materials, but finds its limits on soft or fragile samples since under certain conditions, the tip can alter the surface. For such samples, an intermittent contact mode, in which the tip comes at regular intervals touch very briefly the surface, is more appropriate, but complicates the achievement of electrical measurements. The aim of this thesis was to overcome this difficulty by changing the Résiscope to be able to join the "Pulsed Force Mode", intermittent mode where the tip oscillates at a frequency of 100Hz to 2000Hz. Different hardware and software changes have been made to permit the detailed temporal monitoring of the electrical resistance signal to each make / break contact (necessary to review the phenomena related to intermittency), as well as to be able to work in acceptable scan speeds. For imaging, the best contrasts were obtained through an electronic timing and treatment taking into account the electrical resistance values at specific times.To test this new system, we have initially compared resistance and deflection curves we get by this mode with those considered classically in the force-distance curves mode. We then investigated the influence of main parameters (frequency and amplitude of oscillation, setpoint, coating of the tips, etc.) on the topographical and electrical measurements, using the HOPG as reference material. These tests resulted to highlight a nearly systematic delay of the electrical signal relative to the deflection signal (other than the Resiscope measure time), which we were not able to elucidate the origin. Once these knowledge acquired, we studied two types of organic samples, one in academic nature - Self-Assembled Monolayers of alkanethiols (SAMs), the other more applicative purpose – formed of thin layers of an interpenetrating network of two components (P3HT:PCBM) for photovoltaic cells. In both cases we have shown the relevance of the Resiscope tool in intermittent mode to obtain qualitative and quantitative information. In addition to these work on fragile materials, we conducted an annex study on a phenomenon of growth material of insulating nature found in special conditions on various hard materials, which has been interpreted as the friction polymer formation as a result of repeatedly nano-sliding associated with the deflection of the cantilever. These investigations were conducted under a CIFRE agreement with the Concept Scientific Instruments company, backed by the ANR MELAMIN» (P2N 2011) project
Частини книг з теми "Force de glissement"
BERTRAND, Magali Cécile. "Pratiques (méta)linguistiques en ligne et observation ethnographique." In Langue(s) en mondialisation, 137–44. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5284.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Force de glissement"
Morichon, Denis, and Stéphane Abadie. "Simulation numérique d’une vague générée par glissement de terrain de sa phase de formation à l’impact à la côte. Influence de la forme initiale et de la déformabilité du glissement." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2008.040-m.
Повний текст джерела