Дисертації з теми "Footballeurs africains en France"
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Kouamouo, Hervé. "Devenir et demeurer un Big man sportif : une enquête sur la socialisation des footballeurs africains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100001.
Повний текст джерелаIf they constitute about 15% of the number of professional football players in France, Africans are almost absent from management positions. Very visible on the pitch, what are the reasons why former African players are so invisible in these positions that constitute the bulk of the internal reconversion (Hugues, 1958, Becker 1985)? Our work based on the articulation of the Big Man as an institution of influence tends to demonstrate that African players can have a different socialization and perception of success than their professional environment. On the basis of a multi-located survey (Marcus, 1995), a participating observation on several sites between France, Belgium and Germany, and netnography, our work shows that through the practice of football, play with the mechanisms of representation allowing a hierarchy at the top of which are Big men, these people who combine symbolic, economic and political wealth. By the extraversion, the use of resources from the international system, these Big men monopolize pockets of accumulation allowing them to put under their authority groups of dependent. Originally, only the modern state offered the possibility of accessing these statutes, now accessible by migration. Football offers players the opportunity to represent their country, allowing them to enter the competition for prestigious positions in their national environment. But, if the sports results and the salaries received from their professional clubs offer them symbolic and economic wealth, they do not have the same recognition as the Big men from the state configuration. Similarly, they cannot always maintain a catch differential on the people closest to them, who benefit from means of unfolding and can compete with them. The end of their career on the fields creates a tension between the impossibility of being a former Big Man, and the end of the important revenues produced by the player contracts. To maintain their place in high positions, the former internationals create new alliances in diaspora and maintain together in position to play meetings, hoping to maintain a position allowing them to negotiate a pole of accumulation between football and the country of origin
Poli, Raffaele. "Production de footballeurs, réseaux marchands et mobilités professionnelles dans l'économie globale : le cas des joueurs africains." Phd thesis, Besançon, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924860.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctorate thesis in Human geography deals with the international trade and migration of African football players towards and within Europe through a relational theoretical framework. Through the case study of African footballers, the goal is to gain a better understanding of several ongoing mechanisms occurring in the context of the global economy, such as the new international division of labour, the emergence of global production networks and the segmentation of labour markets. The thesis pleads for taking into account the social embeddedness of the economic action and of social networks as fundamental analytical unity to understand the process of globalization
Acheampong, Ernest Yeboah. "Analyse socioéconomique du «phénomène de don en retour» : les footballeurs africains en Europe et l'aide à leurs communautés d'origine." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAS016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe increase in movement of professional footballers from Africa to the European leagues as observed since the 1990’, has transformed the labour football migration. In return, this also impacted African footballers’ incomes, social status, and their relation to the communities of origin in terms of socio-economic support. This research focuses on this subject by drawing on the understanding of the evolution of African professional football, players migration itineraries, as to explain the ‘give back phenomenon’ (GBP) related to their relationship with the communities of origin. It examines the role of the economic and non-economic factors that orient African footballers’ ways of giving back to their families, relatives, and the communities. Their give back may be determined by the aim of return on investments, by the influence of communities’ values, norms, or by embeddedness in social networks or by the institutionalised networks related to footballers’ migration. In other words, the analysis of their giving back may be based on the combination of social, cultural and economic factors. Thus, this research mobilised multidisciplinary approach through the socio-economic theoretical model of analysis. Weber methodology helps to do so, in the analysis of footballers’ 'give back' action. This is generally considered as the players’ social contribution and their communities expect to receive something from financially successful professional African migrant players. The study’s qualitative survey was based on thirty-two interviews of professional players from Africa including, biographies and autobiographies. The results show that African migrant players’ behaviours in term of giving back depend on their justifications, which are based on economic interest, social or cultural logics.The research revealed three major outcomes:1) specific evolution of African football and communities’ perception of professional football. This identified one periodization, with three phases, showing families, football structures and migration strategies evolution: a) the controversial vision of football (the 1980s): football vs. school b) the shared vision of football (the 1990s): gradual shift from social activity to a professional activity, and c) football professionalism as an opportunity (the 2000s) 2) three types of players’ migration itineraries which are linked to their strategies, networks mobilised, and the resources available to them: a) collective resource-based, b) formal networks-based, and c) individual resource-based. 3) typology of 'GBP' based on African migrant players’ socio-economic behaviours was a) hybrid family, b) cross-closed family, c) shared family, and d) shadow family that influenced their type of investments in the communities. On another hand, some projects of players tend to support regional and national development in the communities. However, African player migrants have to manage and protect the fame, and sporting resources by using them intelligently to do good things for their communities, friends and others beyond the continent. In conclusion, the itineraries of players’ show the role of the communities in their migration projects. On another hand, the evolution of African football displays how players’ strategies changed with the structuration of African football and the attractiveness of the European football market. The co-determining of economic and non-economic factors relating to the ‘GBP’, justify the use of economic sociology theories. This research demonstrates that ‘GBP’ is not only based on the players’ economic interest but also the combination of social, cultural and economic elements
Gnalla, Françoise. "Les Africains noirs en Gironde : processus et obstacles à l'intégration d'un groupe." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21009.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis looks at integration problems of black African immigrants living in the Bordeaux region. On the basis of interviews which took place in the region, the author undertakes an analysis in an attempt to understand differential integration on one hand and, on the other, the transition from seeing yourself as an immigrant to seeing yourself as a member of a minority group. The study of the workplace, housing, family and cultural life, child education, community associations, and the situation of women has lead to the definition of four methods of integration. These methods of integration are the result not only of the unbiased situation of Africans, but also a result of how each individual managers their interaction with the French society. The first portion of this research looks at the sociodemographic evolution of the studied population. The difficulties of an accurate statistical study are also mentioned. The second part is spent upon the analysis of the integration process based on a certain number of chosen criteria. The third section deals with African- French relations and the different strategies which orient interactions between these two populations
Kone, Daouda. "Les mobilites des noirs africains dans l'aire metropolitaine marseillaise." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20025.
Повний текст джерелаThe appearance of black africans in marseille is analysed through urbane changes. Commercial projets, mutual aid, places of encounter are thus treated. The take over of commercial territory from the previous large immigration group, the north africans, follows in the footsteps of the history of migration in marseille. Henceforth this latest introducation into the urbane fabric, takes its rightful place as a new element in the continuing saga of the ancient phoenician city
Frenkiel, Stanislas. "Des footballeurs professionnels algériens entre deux rives : travailler en France, jouer pour l'Algérie (1954-2002)." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA113004.
Повний текст джерелаIn this doctoral thesis, we have told the stories of three successive generations of professional Algerian soccer players (the « sports migrants » of 1954-1972, the « family based immigrants » of 1972-1988 and those « born in France » between 1988 and 2002) in first and second division French clubs. To write the socio-history of these players in the French Championships (194 played for it in the period 1954 to 2002) and in the Algerian national team, we have drawn on various oral sources -some sixty interviews (« life stories ») carried out in France and in Algeria- as well as written sources : the French and Algerian press and personal records, the C. I. O, the F. A. F. , the F. I. F. A. , the Ligue d’Alger de Football and the Musée de la Préfecture de Police de Paris. From the France-North Africa match to the France-Algeria match, combining the prosopographic method and the quantitative reconstruction of this population, the goal has been to shed a new light, from a cultural point of view, on complex sports migrations. Therefore, we have emphasized the fact that theses migrations between France and Algeria were « put into play » because athletic capital in a competitive market and a historically high level of opportunity existed. Besides the crucial existence of sports and non-sports networks which might help players cross the Mediterranean and get to this relatively close country, these athletic migrations can be explained by looking at the socioeconomic perspective (the expectation of upward social mobility) and the political context, a strict governmental framework of regulations established by France and Algeria. At the heart of this historic relationship between the two countries -and for 132 years they were one and the same country, these sports migrations can also be accounted for by cultural factors which we have attempted to set forth alongside the explanations discussed earlier. Otherwise stated, these soccer players’ bicultural identity nurtured a desire in them, regardless of the country in which they were born or in which they grew up, to play in the French Championships (« desire for France ») but also to play for the Algerian national team (« desire for Algeria »). During the colonial and the postcolonial periods, Algerian acculturation to western modernity, essential to the construction of a model of the migration of Algerian soccer players, plays out more or less along the same modalities. As to the overwhelming choice of « Algerians of France » professional players (« family based immigrants » and « born in France », in both cases sons of immigrant workers) to defend the Algerian colors, this can also be explained by complementary and concomitant factors (athletic, economic and political) which must be considered in conjunction with the familial and sociocultural shaping of their « Algerian identity »
Schader, Miriam. "Religion as a political resource ? : the religious and political involvement of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa in two European cities." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0019.
Повний текст джерелаWhile migrant religion is often portrayed as an obstacle to democratic participation, this thesis raises the question whether religion can be a resource for the political involvement of migrants. Based on interviews made in Berlin and the Parisian agglomeration, the religious and political engagement of migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa is analysed. For methodological reasons, the main focus is on religious organisations in Berlin. A formal analysis of networks of African secular, Muslim and Christian organisations in Berlin shows that Christian networks are the densest and most encompassing, whereas Muslims are almost isolated. For Christian organisations, religion is an organisational and a symbolic resource for unity, cooperation, and for increasing their leaders’ capacity to act. Also, their religious networks provide access to resources such as premises or support by the non-migrant population. The hermeneutic analysis of the interview material reveals that, while their legitimacy is based on religion, the federations set up by African Christians in Berlin are explicitly political in their outlook and get involved politically. Also, Christian migrants draw on their religion as a symbolic resource to revalorise an African identity in a context often marked by disrespect and discrimination. Muslims do not seem to have the same option. The comparison between the two cities, however, demonstrates that there are significant differences between the two contexts and between religions and confessions. This leads to the conclusion that religion may be an organisational and a symbolic resource for the political involvement of migrants, but under certain circumstances only
Guénif, Souilamas Nacira. "Artisanes de libertés tempérées, les descendants nord-africains en France entre sujétion et subjectivité." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA037.
Повний текст джерелаMukanza, Ngangu Malauka. "La condition des ressortissants des pays africains en France au regard du droit conventionnel." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100064.
Повний текст джерелаThe immigration problem in France both reveals a passional and political aspect that makes it a recurrent French society debate since almost 20 years. It brought up the legislator to set up whole dispositions in order to rule the general regime of strangers in France. Besides this general regime, there are also exception regimes issued from immigration conventions that France did sign with some countries. Our work will consist in focusing on established immigration agreements between France and Africa's countries, mainly French speaking ones. In other words, we'll make a deep exam of ail these Franco - Africans agreements immigration based, in order to better match them with exception regimes related
Petit, Agathe. "La mort au loin : les pratiques funéraires des migrants africains en France." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0101.
Повний текст джерелаMbuinga, Kasa Flavien. "L'intégration des communautés noires africaines en France." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020094.
Повний текст джерелаBarreaud, Marc. "Elite sportive et immigration : les footballeurs professionnels étrangers en France et leur intégration dans la société, 1945-1992." Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIML012.
Повний текст джерелаSince the end of world war two, nearly two thousand soccer players of foreign extraction have played in the professional french championship, accounting for over fifteen per cent of the top-ranking players. In Europe, the french case is distinctive owing to the large number of players taken into account, the very specific way of recruiting them, born from france's colonial history arid the successful integration of half of them into french society. Three large groups can be established : migrants'sons steadily settled in the country which greeted their parents, young players trained abroad but country to fame in France, torn between two apparently antinomic cultures and last international " mercenary " players whose integration is unlikely. Based on ideas of social or national revenge and promotion, the adventurous lives of migrant soccer-players supply a good example of the success of the french melting-pot
Siby, Jean-Romuald. "Deuil et rites funéraires en situation de migration : cas des endeuillés africains en France." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0026.
Повний текст джерелаDeath disturbs us all life long: accidents, diseases, the natural succession of generations are enough to put it on our ways. Throughout a specific context of immigration, we try in this study, to deal with death from a transcultural point of view. The point is to show how death is experienced and treated in a pspecific way by African immigrants, to see how African death culture expresses itself here in France, to seize the cultural interactions by the means of the funeral rites. Considering the psychopathology of the African migrant in mourning situation is a vast question which was not studied well enough. With such a goal, we resort to the fields of anthropology, sociology, philosophy and psychology. . . To try and open the debate
Kuczynski, Liliane. "Chemins d’Europe : les marabouts africains à Paris." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100159.
Повний текст джерелаThis research results from a fieldwork carried out in Paris and the suburbs with marabous from west-Africa and their clients. In the two first parts, the different roles played by these people in Maghreb and in west-Africa are being studied with a conceptual and diachronically prospective. It is demonstrated that there is not a single pattern of a marabou; this approach entails that the Parisian marabous cannot be leveled with it. The third part considers the coming into France of marabous in the context of the west-African immigration. Describing the permanent features and the diversity of individual itineraries, the study focusses on the location of marabous in the Parisian space, on the legal framework of migration and activities and on the attempts to "professionalization". The forth part deals with the marabous’ knowledge and know-how. Emphasizing the diversity of the pathways followed by marabous and the various and enriching opportunities given by the Parisian environment as well as the multiple individual adjustments which derive from it, the study examines current practice and how they are experienced by clients : divinatory techniques in order to identify the origins of the problems, the "work" properly speaking (the making of peace’s of writing or lotions given to clients, repeated prayers said by the marabou, sacrificial practices). The fifth part is centered on the relationship between marabous and their clients, from all sorts of background and origin. It analyses the different roles played by marabous in Paris and the way they try to construct their legitimacy
Aupied, Laurent. "Contribution à une sociologie interférentielle : la réforme des foyers de travailleurs migrants ouest-africains en région parisienne." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083652.
Повний текст джерелаOur research is a contribution to the practical and theoretical development of an interferential sociology, through the study of the reform of the centers of migrant worker, originating in West Africa and installed in Paris area. We understand by "interferential sociology", an empirical approach of the situations and social phenomena of which it goal is the comprehension of these social realities in terms of sets of forces contradictory and permanent and of fields interfering the ones with the others (field relating to the researcher and its implications, field of the object of research, theoretical and epistemological field). This research project implied the methodological capacity to carry out face the clarification of the various fields and of their articulation and on the concept of "field of interferences" such as it is based has to be outlined little in the theoretical corpus of the Institutional Analysis by Rene LOURAU. The operational character of this concept implied the realization of investigations of ground applied to a whole of social conditions: the field of the implications of the researcher; that of the reform of the hearths of African western migrant worker and that of the theoretical development. We mobilized situations met progressively the tools and methodologies of empirical and qualitative sociology (techniques of information retrievals and bibliographical; research on files; directing semi talks; abstract conversations; observation participation etc). The results obtained concern at the same time the analysis of the crossed situations and the practices engaged near the migrants and lead to a definition of the interferential sociology which specifies its space in the sociological field, clarifies its object, its method and exposes the specificity of some of the concepts which it mobilizes: interferences théma-transverse; situational potential; beam intuitionnel
Kouadjo, Koffi. "Stratégies d'exportation des P. M. E. Régionales vers les pays africains : cas des P.M.E. languedociennes." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10058.
Повний текст джерелаGarnier, Julie. "Pratiques de l'échange, circulations et stratégies spatio-temporelles : la mise en scène des commerçants africains en milieu urbain." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5019.
Повний текст джерелаWhat happens when people of different status and from different geographical and cultural origins come together in a situation of commercial exchange ? Based on an ethnographic approach, centred about the world of entrepreneurs and their co-actors, in particular, African vendors and their customers, we thought to discover what comes into play in such situations - the process of social acknowledgement, of identity-driven negociations, and the possibilities of expressing contemporaneous identities. We carried out wider research, both ahead of and subsequent to the central body of work, concerning the specific integration of these African vendors in the Poitou-Charentes region, examining their commercial initiatives, their trading itineraries and their careers. At the center of our research we look into the question of intercultural communication - how do the individuals concerned together create a sense of "African-ness" ? and what are the identification process that these creations induce ? Lastly, our research takes a thematic look at the social networks and ritual involved activities, regarding them as practical resources, essential both to the organisation of trade and living together. Using a localised approach based on questions of mobility, we have attempted to gain insight into the ways in which African entrepreneurs use the opportunities that exist in the "post-Fordian"economy, through consumer-driven demand for various cultures in order to trade and to redefine. So, while African vendors help to construct ethnic boundaries and up-to date cultural stereotypes within the framework of commercial exchange, they are also participating to the construction of a kind of hybrid "world culture"
Galaverna, Christine. "Philosophie de l'art et arts africains : une approche pragmatique." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE29026.
Повний текст джерелаGueye, Abdoulaye. "Logiques identitaires et contraintes de l'intégration : les intellectuels ouest-africains en France de 1980 à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0020.
Повний текст джерелаBulangalire, Majagira. "Religion et intégration à la société française dans la période actuelle : le cas des Négro-Africains en Région Parisienne et des protestantismes." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040076.
Повний текст джерелаThe study has two aims : to observe the appropriateness of two protestant minorities one, foreign and in search of integration, and the other autochthonous already integrated ; discern the elements which facilate a meeting of the two groups, the reciprocal changes and the interactions of the two communities. Three areas of study in the Paris region: negro-Africans Protestants of Cameroonian central African Congolese, ivory-coast, Madagascan, Zairian expression. The study has taken account of the distinction between students (elite and immigrant workers; autochthonous Protestantism’s: church union forming part of the French protestant federation, Cimade and Defap; other protestants groups, led by foreigners, notably Americans. Questions treated in the study: does the situation of immigration in which the post-colonial area negro-African finds himself hasten, and if so in what ways, the establishment of places of encounter with the French population, which is itself undergoing another acceleration, that of the process of post-industrialization ? In that situation, does the French Protestantism reveal itself to be a factor of integration? Are these difficulties specific to religious integration? Two principal situations are established: different forms of typology of reception practiced by the French churches. .
Husti-Laboye, Carmen. "L'individu dans la littérature africaine contemporaine : l'ontologie faible de la postmodernité." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2f038f2d-2481-4422-acc2-52c319cfcb28/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2012.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSchmutz, Benoît. "Les immigrés africains face au marché du logement en France : ségrégation, discrimination et mobilité." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00703900.
Повний текст джерелаSchmutz, Benoit. "Les immigrés Africains face au marché du logement en france : ségrégation,discrimination et mobilité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24008.
Повний текст джерелаAfrican immigrants in France share common difficulties in terms of labor market and housing market access. As such, they may be studied as a group: a group with its own geography (high urbanization rate and over-representation in poor, public-housing-dominated neighborhoods); a group whose relative labor market integration has declined over the past decades; a segregated group for which understanding the interplay between the labor market and the housing market is crucial. In the four chapters of this thesis, I build several microeconomic models which attempt to describe some of the failures of the housing market when it is confronted with a group of economically fragile consumers, who may suffer from others' prejudice and who massively benefit from a government-controlled public housing program. The predictions that are derived from these models are then tested on the population of African immigrants in France, mostly through the statistical analysis of the last three waves (1996, 2002 and 2006) of the French National Housing Survey. The main results are threefold: first, African immigrants do suffer from customer-based discrimination in the private rental housing market, which may partly explain their high participation rate to public housing; second, sorting mechanisms within the French public housing market direct African public tenants into the poorest neighborhoods, even though the rent gradient of public housing with respect to location characteristics is almost flat; last, both geographic preferences and housing market access play some role in explaining the residual unemployment and urbanization gaps between African immigrants and non-immigrants in France
Guénif, Souilamas Nacira. "Artisanes de libertés tempérées, les descendants nord-africains en France entre sujétion et subjectivité." Lille : A.N.R.T., Université de Lille III, 2000. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/34703.
Повний текст джерелаChaillou-Atrous, Virginie. "De l'Afrique orientale à l'océan indien occidental, histoire des engagés africains à La Réunion." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3024.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the abolition of slavery in 1848, Reunion ne se planters asked for a re-organisation of colonial work and large recourse to a foreign labour force on hiring contract. Facing the constraints of the British government about the French recruitment in India, the authorities from Reunion turned more actively towards the African continent. First limited to the populations that were free originally, this recruitment expanded to captive populations in 1856, as Napoleon authorized hired help by “preliminary ransom” officially. Thus, in the second half of the 19th century, more than 30,000 Africans, especially from Mozambique, emigrated to Reunion to work on sugar plantations. Accomodated in bad conditions, ill-fed and badly considered by the Reunionnese post-slavery society, and submitted to excessive work, most of these workers were never repatriated of their country and entered a process of Creolism. Done in doubtful conditions and often similar to a new form of slave trade, the recruitment of African hired workers in Reunion was spoilt by a series of abuses that led to its prohibition in 1859. Yet by the end of the century, a new context and the pressing need of a workforce launched the negociations with the Portuguese authorities again. The recruitment of hired workers from Mozambique started again in 1887 but under strict regulations. This new wave of immigration was particular due to a slight number of recruitees and mass repatriations after a short stay on the island. Discouraged, the planters definitely stopped their attempts to recruit in Africa at the beginning of the 20th century and progressively resorted to local workforce. ²
Mbaye, Maka. "Interculturel et performance universitaire : une approche psychopédagogique des conduites universitaires des étudiants sénégalais en France." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR21022.
Повний текст джерелаThis work studies the intercultural and performances aspects of the life of Senegalese students in France. The study shades light on the academic destiny and it carries out an analysis of the history of the cultural relationships between France and Senegal since 1960. The study highlights the strong aspects but it reveals also weaknesses. The results of this study raise important questions: the system of cooperation (or politics of cooperation) has to be reviewed especially when we take into consideration the recent devaluation of the CFA. The intercultural situation of Senegalese students is analyzed from the historical standpoint. On methodological level we have used questionnaires, interviews and written literature: novels, essays and reportages. In all these sources the material provided allow a better understanding of the question treated on a financial, psychological and cultural level
Bissi, Vitaline Félicité. "Contribution à l'étude de l'immigration en France : le cas des centrafricains à Bordeaux." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1000.
Повний текст джерелаThis study on the immigration in France (Bordeaux) is devoted to the Central Africans mainly considered as sedentary people attached to their land. So, how can we explain this paradox born from the desire of attachment to place (land of birth) and need detachment (emotional or real) of this land? What are, in this specific case, the real reasons for african migration?
Nkouda, Sopgui Romuald. "Migration et contact culturel : problématique de la transculturation chez les écrivains de la diaspora africaine en Allemagne, en France et en Angleterre (1980-2011)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0277.
Повний текст джерелаHouenou, Seminakpon Arnaud. "Les nouveaux accords de défense franco-africains et la politique de sécurité de la France." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30060.
Повний текст джерелаEstablished in the 1960s with the independence of territories of the former French empire, the defense cooperation allowed the old French, colonial power to continue to maintain its influence in Africa, while at the same time establishing autonomous national African armies. Unfortunately some of the political and military choices made by France and the instrumentalization risks of a strictly bilateral involvement, have revealed the archaism of French – African relations, and have generated a crisis in cooperation. Having become inadequate due to changes in the international political arena that occurred in the 1990s characterized by the end of bipolarity, the French defense cooperation African has suffered from international competition from the commitment of African States to the effective exercise of their sovereignty as well as their full involvement in globalization and in new areas of solidarity and international cooperation, and from terrorist threats.In subscribing to the realist security approach, and considering the political-sociological constructivist theory of national interest defended by Alexander Wendt on the one hand, and on the other hand the regional security complex concept by Barry Buzan, this study proposes to show how France has put in place a new security policy based on new defense agreements in Africa, the continent closest to Europe in a context of proven strategic breakdown and security threats. Defined in a global regional context, this study demonstrates the strategy of France for security in Africa in a partnership that should be both transparent and efficient
El, Mniai Abdelmalek. "L'application du modèle français de la Cour des comptes dans quelques pays africains." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020043.
Повний текст джерелаPreira, Pascal. "Durer dans le métier : la carrière des footballeurs français ordinaires émigrés en Grande-Bretagne." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0170.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is based on a field survey of fifty French footballers emigrated to Great Britain and playing within the English and Scottish professional and semi-professional leagues. Using an interactive approach, the research analyses of how sport workers enter and remain in the profession. This work highlights anonymous sports workers and the plurality of their commitments in order to access then to keep their professional status. It studies, in particular, those whose profession is characterized by uncertainty and precariousness. All professional footballers do not have a long career. The thesis demonstrates that, in order to last in the profession(game), sports workers must overcome a set of sporting and social obstacles. Footballers learn to become professional players by multiplying professional experiences. Through this thesis, we want to make a contribution to the sociology of sports work and the sociology of sports migration
Gury, Baptiste Raphaël Francis. "Enquête sur le tabagisme des footballeurs professionnels du Grand Est de la France (Auxerre, Dijon, Metz, Nancy, Reims, Sedan, Sochaux, Strasbourg, Troyes)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2008_GURY_BAPTISTE.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPlatel, Jean-Philippe. "La santé à bord des navires négriers de Bordeaux au XVIIIeme siècle." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25112.
Повний текст джерелаBelkacem, Lila. "L'« enfant perdu » et le « pays d'origine » : construction des origines et expériences migratoires de descendants d'immigrants ouest-africains en région parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0091.
Повний текст джерелаAiming to deconstruct some of the representations of the link to the country of origin of descendants of West African: immigrants in France, this thesis analyzes the social processes involved in the construction of origins, namely, of what the term origin(s) classically refers to: so-called cultures, traditions, values, identities, but also the places and group, being associated with origins. The analysis is grounded in five ethnographic fieldworks conducted in the vicinity of Paris and in Mali with youngsters, members of their families as well as associative and institutional representatives experiences of long-term trips in Mali for "people in difficulty" ; a summer camp for children of Malian immigrants association-based gatherings between youngsters and seniors on the issue of associative involvement ; ethnoclinica consultations in solve family issues considered to be rooted in cultural matters ; conversations on the Internet permeate with the question of the link to origins. In these situations, a reflection about roots is activated, portraying the maintenance of the links to the homeland as conditional to the success and the wellbeing. In order to appreciate the popularity of this thought, this thesis highlights the singular socio-historical context in which descendants of immigrant, undertake the double experience of migration (direct or indirect) and that of minorization (social and ethnoracial) Through the concepts of performance and performativity, it focuses upon the mechanisms and effects of situations shaping the links to the country of origin and draws particular attention to power dynamics rooted in generational ties sex, class and race/ethnicity
Pastaud, Pierre. "L'Évolution depuis 1960 de la coopération monétaire entre la France et les pays africains et malgache." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361056754.
Повний текст джерелаSagna, Olivier. "Des pionniers méconnus de l'indépendance : africains, antillais et luttes anti-colonialistes dans la France de l'entre-deux-guerres (1919-1939)." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070129.
Повний текст джерелаAs early as the end of W. W. I, the africans and west indians living in France joined the anti-colonial struggle advocated by the declarations of W. Wilson, the bolsheviks' support for the right to self-determination and the action of the fathers of pan-africanism, Marcus Garvey and w. E. B. Du bois. Anti-colonial groups of various tendencies were formed, kept under strict surveillance by the police and supported by part of the left. Between 1920 and 1924 the advocates of assimilation who demanded french citizenship for all the subjects of the colonial empire were the most prominent. Then, the radical anti-colonialism developed by the french communist party and the union inter coloniale, which united all the colonial peoples, became relatively popular. However, after dissension between the F. C. P. And the colonial peoples and given the desire of the third international for the developement of revolutionary national parties, the U. I. C. Broke up and several organisations were formed including the comite de defense de la race negre. This organisation included both advocates of assimilation and of independence and broke up in 1927 when the ligue de defense de la race negre was formed which itself split later, generated the union des travailleurs negres. As from 1933 the african and west indian anti-colonial movement began to decline with brief periods of activity during the campaign in support of ethiopia and under the popular front and had disappeared at the out-break of W. W. II. This movement, as yet little known, challenges the traditional chronology and typology of the political struggle for independence in France's african colonies. The beginning of the political struggle for independence is situated earlier, in the 1920's, the importance of negritude is brought back to its true value, and new light is throw on the relation between french-speaking africans and the pan-africanist and communist movements
Robinet, François. "Les conflits africains au regard des médias français (1994-2008) : construction, mise en scène et effets des narrations médiatiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS022S.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 1994 and 2008, african conflicts have a variable visibility in french public space. The 1994 events in Rwanda, the first Congo war, the ivorian civil war and the Darfur conflict arouse interest among printed and broadcast french media, while most of the conflicts only receive a diffused attention and a relative indifference. The analysis of both fabric of media narratives and visual productions of informations enlightens the link between this unequal treatment and the stakes of african conflictual events’ media coverage. Covered, especially, when they are viewed as humanitarian crisis, genocides or when french interests are involved, african conflicts give rise to the construction of media narratives characterized by the recurrence of dominant representations and stereotypes : they also reveal hegemonic value system, thoughts and representations that journalistic discourses are full of. Indeed, this value system is based on quite a simplistic vision of the world inherited from the colonial period, that valorizes the role of France, that reduces african actors to symbolic roles of victims and violent populations and that, finally, marginalizes views of journalists who pay more attention to reality. This persistent doxa arises from the strength of shared imaginations about France and Africa, from some logic peculiar to journalistic practices (audience and credibility logics) or shared by other actors (vulnerability and denunciation-action logics), and from communication strategies developped by the french diplomacy at the service of national interests (justification of military intervention, valorization of french power). Therefore, the construction and the staging of the information concerning african conflicts result from the production, collective and systematic, made by professionals confronted with strong constraints and more and more complex games of influence
Dedieu, Jean-Philippe. "La prise de parole de l'immigration subsaharienne en France (1960-1995)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0161.
Повний текст джерелаExcluding the pre-decolonisation era, historians and sociologists have long neglected Sub-Saharan immigration. In order to examine its social history, the comparatist approach appears to be the most pertinent when examining the official representation of a particularly vilified and reified migratory movement. InternaI, rather than externat this comparative study focused on the participation of African migrants to various groups: interest groups or professional groups. '"Leaders of governmental associations", "trade unionists", "developers", "actors", "Iawyers", the five areas of enquiry gathered in this research project attempt by means of juxtaposition to break with the representation of migrants based on their members' contribution to the economy, rather than on cultural, legal of political history. Focusing on their discursive practices amounts to examining the conditions and constraints which objectivise collective entities and legitimize social frontiers under the double ascendancy of French and African states. The very process of making their opinion heard raises the question of the social and political conditions of the institutionalization of their representatives and the constitution of the groups they represent. Two themes stand out in the conclusion to this research. The first ilIustrates the strategies which were developed by the African governments, with the backing of the French State, concerning the political power. The second specifies the discrimination which undermine, be it labourers or elites, African migrants in France
Berbagui, Dalila. "Les commerçants « nord-africains », un groupe spécifique ? : trajectoires de commerçants dans le département du Rhône (1945-1985)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H058.
Повний текст джерелаThe history of "North African" traders in the Rhône department from 1945 to 1985 has two chronological phases. The first goes from 1945 to the mid-1960s, with a predominance of traders from Algeria and a context marked by the Algerian War of Independence. A second extends from the mid-1960s to 1985, with a diversification of national origins and commercial activities, in a post-colonial and post-industrial context. A first axis deals with the evolution of their statutes and commercial legislation. The analysis also covers control and surveillance practices during the Algerian war and after national independence. A second axis focuses on commercial activities, their characteristics and their evolution. The crossing of quantitative and qualitative approaches makes it possible to distinguish the networks at work in the access to the world of small-scale trade and to certain commercial specialisations. Finally, a third axis is interested in the study of socio-professional trajectories and their spatial location. What roles do they play within their community of origin and in the host society? What were their specific functions or not? Can we speak of a certain economic, social or even political "elite"? Is there a specific identity for traders from the Maghreb? These questions lead us to question the contours of a possible social group in its own right or a specific social category or not
Singault, Ndinga Steve. "La situation juridique des ressortissants d'Afrique subsaharienne en France." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA111002.
Повний текст джерелаGenty, Jollec Marie-Paule. "Regards africains sur l'excision : approche ethnologique du discours de migrants d'Afrique de l'Ouest en France sur la pratique de l'excision au début du XXIe siècle." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070063.
Повний текст джерелаA women migrants association in Evry, in greater Paris. The ethnologist is confronted with excision's problematic. She looks for the better posture who allow her to beyond the apriorism about the question without to give way to ideological colonialism. The historic angle puts differents points of view of excision in perspective, from the middle of the XIX century to nowadays: colonial period, between the wars, independance times, contemporary period. Representations about sexuality, body, religion, rights, are so many obstacles to understand the cultural size of excision. We identify any racist views whose built a picture of women excised under European eyes: womenthings, child victim, sexless. In a second time, dynamic's approach about speeches of west African people in France, show how women live and manage here and now this practice. She demonstrate how excision contributes to the social construction , to pass down values and conventions from generation to generation, and it is a demand to identity recognition. The intercultural suggests new representations for this womenand question about their cultural role in African society
Engneng-Zolo, Paul. "Les atteintes à la sûreté de l'État : droits africains et français comparés." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN20002.
Повний текст джерелаThe whole, concerning indictments, laws about the violation of state security in french speaking countries of Africa are similar to those of France. But the difference stems from the sanctions inflicted to these indictments : african laws inflict, generally, death penalty while this one was suppressed in France in 1981. In addition, for many reasons, infractions which are qualified as violation of internal and external security of the state are not fitted to the actual context of Africa
Parizet, Marie-Josèphe. "Au delà de la société locale : cultures populaires en mutation et mutations dans les rapports interculturels : cultures maghrébines et africaines en France, culture populaire dans le Haut Berry." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H059.
Повний текст джерелаBa, Amadou. "Des "Sénégalais" à Madagascar : militaires ouest-africains dans la conquête et la colonisation de la Grande-île (1895-1960)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070024.
Повний текст джерелаOf Senegalese in Madagascar : West African Soldiers in the Colonization of the Grande Ile (1895-1960) France, in the second half of the 19th century, in an attempt to regain part of the grandeur she had lost during the Napoleonic wars, and most significantly in the aftermath of her defeat against Prussia in 1980, resumed her colonization policy in Africa and the Indian Ocean. In March 1895, an expedition launched against the Grande ile resulted in the capture of Antanananarivo in September that same year. The troops sent to this country included individuals hailing from Afrique Occidentale Française (French West Africa), usually referred to as the "tirailleurs senegalais" - even though most of them did not originate from the colony of Senegal per se, but rather from other territories - who played a significant part After being used as units of conquest and « pacifying », the African recruits from the A. O. F, Afrique occidentale française (French West Africa), remained stationed in this southwestern Indian océan colony as an occupying force and turned into police forces. In the year 1947, a violent insurrection broke out in eastern Madagascar. In order to repress this uprising, France sent once more battalions of "tirailleurs sénégalais", quartered in her Djibouti base, but also in metropolitan France. Many of those soldiers were killed (1,900 "tirailleurs" died). At the end of the operation, large numbers of those soldiers were maintained in this country as policemen, as had been the case at the beginning of the XIXth century, and without ever returning to their homeland. Drawing from archives (Vincennes and Aix-en-Provence in France, the National Archives of Senegal and the Archives of the Republic of Madagascar), iconography and films, fieldwork carried out in Madagascar in 2006, in Senegal (2006 and 2008), and in France; but drawing mostly from books and journals on the history of the "tirailleurs sénégalais", colonial French and Malagasy military history, I seek to pièce together this history of the "tirailleurs sénégalais". A history both neglected by scholars and overlooked by the French nation. My dissertation falls into three chapters: First, I analyze the main motivations behind the military draft in West Africa used so as to conquer a colony located thousands of kilometers away from A. O. F. (French West Africa). What were the particulars, the methods, and the strategies of the draft? What was the position of the A. O. F. In this draft? How did the young African view the army? Where those recruits volunteers? What were their social and ethnic backgrounds? The second chapter is devoted to the study of the various missions the tirailleurs sénégalais were trusted with. What was their role in the colonization of Malagascar? What happened to them after the conquest and "pacifying"? Lastly, I turn to the contemporary impact of a West African presence in the colonization of Madagascar through three themes:
Matias, Nicasia Casimiro. "Le regard des autres dans la construction de l'image de soi : les angolais à Paris et à Lisbonne ; trajectoires, insertion, identités." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0212.
Повний текст джерелаMy research focuses on the role others'look on the construction of one's self-image, my object of study being Angolan nationals residing in Paris and Lisbon, which i was able to study on the basis of statistics and written sources and with a comparatist interest, and mostly through questionnaires, interview and observation. I first seek to establish which factors caused their having left Angola for Europe, what motivated their choise of one country rather than the other, and to analyse the image they had of themselves and of others when they left. I afterwards look into the compatibilities and incongruences existing between their desire to emigrate and the immigration policies of the "recieving" countries, as well as the difficulties and obstaclesthey have to overcome to be admitted and be able to integrate in these countries. I then proceed to analyse their multiple identities, those they formed in the context of their own society and those resulting from their migration process, trying then to bring to the fore those factors which were important in shaping how they see themselves and how they see the others : to that aim, i take into account both the main events from An golan history which have informed their perceptions, and the conditions experienced in their moving to a foreign place and living in it. Essentialy based on an examination and interpretation of the interviews i led, this central part of my research seeks, through an analysis of their discourse on a diversity of topics, to determine what, in the image they form and signification they give to the other's look on themselves, as well as in the self-ilage they built, refers to conceptions and representations interiorised from their original society and socialmilieu, and what results from the interaction with the foreign receiving society. I also try to find in the various modes they represent themselves and the others, which are the marks of individual specificities, or of sociological differences, and which shoud be attributed to their condition as people from abroad in a foreign context. Finally, i seek to underline what, in their representations, is common and what is different in the two european contexts studied
Maubrey, Régis. "Etude du röle des interactions socio-langagières dans la transmission de savoirs entre adultes : la situation de formation trans-culturelle en agriculture : cas de stagiaires africains." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081608.
Повний текст джерелаGimel, Josué. "Les Africains sont dans la place : mises en scène de la vie privée dans les espaces publics d'Aubervilliers." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0012.
Повний текст джерелаThis PHD deals with a public place located in a Parisian suburb named Les Quatre-Chemins. The neighborhood is divided into two areas. The main one is part of Aubervilliers and the second one of Pantin, two cities of la Seine Saint-Denis (93). Quatre- Chemins is very poor and a lot of migrants from different waves of recent migrations live here. As it is full of food shops, drugstores and coffee shops, and as it hosts a subway station, urban life is very intense there. Secondly, the PHD deals with a second public sphere composed by the residents who apply to different social and cultural local policies dedicated to migrants in the city of Aubervilliers. The goal of the PHD is to reveal how sub-Saharan African migrants take place in these two public places and talk about themselves and their private life. How they define what is public and what is private and how they present the private part of their lives. The PHD reveals that in both public spaces, the cultural background of these migrants is neutralized in first place. This means that a few unconscious tricks work so that it seems impossible for the audience to interpret the acts of migrants as something which would be completely determined by their supposed belonging to an assigned migrant community. They can then act as individuals. In the urban public place of Les Quatre-Chemins, the neutralizing operator is composed by different interactional situations. Quatre-Chemins is then close to what Elijah Anderson calls a “cosmopolitan canopy”. In the political and local public space, the neutralizing effect is due to a political and ideological position of the municipality itself. Then, the PHD aims to understand how distinct groups of African migrants from different big cities of Senegal, Ivory Coast and Mali, take place in the streets and coffee shops of Les Quatre- Chemins. How they interact with different people who don’t come from the same regions and how they present themselves, their ethnical background, their working conditions and their private lives
Kilosho, Kabale. "Les portraits des présidents africains dans " Jeune Afrique l'intelligent ", 1990-2000 : analyses linguistiques et textuelles." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL505.
Повний текст джерелаThe following Research is carried out under recent studies focused on journalistic analysis of information. The aim is to analyse the portraits of African Presidents in Jeune Afrique l'intelligent magazine between 1990 and 2000. In fact, the" weekly magazine, which informs Africa about the World and the World about Africa since 1960, continues to attract its readership by its richness and diversity of information. While some people are concerned about the accuracy of its information, others are attracted by the portraits of African presidents its pictures and by analytic columns of political events. Taking into consideration the above features, Scholars and Linguists particularly are more concerned by the iconography, phraseology and mechanisms of enunciation used by editorial team of Jeune Afrique l'intelligent. We have tried to answer the following main questions: A) Which are the different discourse resources portraying the African president through the selected issues of Jeune Afrique l'intelligent? B) Are the linguistics theories of textual analysis making easier the identification and the analysis of African presidents' encountered in that magazine? C) Are the stereotypes in the description of African presidents vary according to their ideologies, their years of ruling and the political events occurring in their countries? D) Does the weight of descriptive words and procedures of pragmatics and stylistics approaches produce some effects on presidents and the readers that are aware of the variety of meaning and representations? It is our hope that answers to above questions and the results of analysis as a whole, may allow those who are going to read us to realise not only the linguistics mechanisms used by editors of the magazine but also to appreciate their art of persuasion
N'Guessan, Kouamé Boniface. "Rapports des formateurs africains à la culture française : acculturation, antagonismes culturels et procès de formation." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081482.
Повний текст джерелаThe reports of the african trainers to the french culture are determined by the history of meetings from africa and occident. One could think today that facts relating to the periods of slavery and colonization, from which were posed the bases of the relations between african and western did not intervene any more in the reports that the africans and westerners could have between them. Butour qualitative study made to the trainers african, shows well through four types of dynamics of positioning: dynamics of positioning assimilation, dynamics of positioning cohabitation "ghettoisation", dynamics of positioning cohabitation shares space social and cultural, finally, dynamics of positioning rejection with return to oneself, that there is persistence. And these phenomena make their appearances as soon as there are favorable situations in particular when it put there in competition, conflicts, etc. Consequently, the memory relating to these periods remakes surface and the evaluations are made in reference. Being given the evolution of the humanity which seems to be the way of the cohabitation, it is necessary to take into account these data in order to establish new bases
Mottier, Damien. "Églises africaines en France : pentecôtismes congolais et entreprises prophétiques." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0463.
Повний текст джерелаOur study is based on a socio-historical backgraound, which tends to catch and analyze the "politics of identity" that led to the historical creation of the African Pentecostal Charismatic Chruches in France in the mid 1980s. It aims at producing a localized ethnography that is likely to show their developments. A special attention is given to the transnational dynamics, which help to define these churches, as well as to the specific issues of the reworking of the prophetic charisma as a model of legitimization and religious power. The emergence at the turn of the 1990s and 2000s of a new generationof charismatic entrepreneurs, who drew our attention, enable us to defend the thesis of the African prophetic traditions' realignment within the Pentecostal circle. Between rupture and continuity, this realignment is supported by a collective imagination of spiritual reconquest, which not only relaunches the messianic impetus peculiar to the African Christianities, but also enables the migrants to reinterpret the migratory situation by symbolically reversing the domination schemes inherited from the colonial situation. This research is mainly based on two case studies and is definitely linked with a cinematic approach, which enabled us to better integarte these "media-churches", to merge our project and to turn it into a documentary film, which show s its development