Дисертації з теми "Fonds marins – Droit – Afrique"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-22 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Fonds marins – Droit – Afrique".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Sow, Amadou. "Les principes généraux du droit de l'environnement et les conventions régionales dans la lutte contre la pollution marine en Afrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. https://docassas.u-paris2.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/406be0fa-f17b-4618-a361-2dcb38b0f4e1.
Повний текст джерелаThe problem of environmental deterioration is not linked to the draft of new agreements anymore, even though not all fields are covered so far by the existing law, but to the efficiency of the norms in effect. Most often, law exists, but is badly applied or not applied at all. This leads to two problems: first, the implementation of law, and second, the control of its application. In this context, the African continent cannot achieve its unity and its economic development without caring of the sword of Damocles which is the global warming caused by greenhouse gases and environmental destruction. Furthermore, the OHADA (Organization for the Harmonization in Africa of Business Law) should allow Africa to significantly advance on the subject of the companies’ responsible behaviour in terms of environmental and climate protection. In order to fill this gap, the OHADA should adopt in the near future a Uniform Act concerning social and environmental responsibility. The implementation of environmental policies and the application of the norms arising from them require a cultural revolution. The young generations should receive an education which is adapted to the new ecological challenges. The principles contribute in an important way to the development of the soft law in international law, but it is even more surprising that this phenomenon is more and more important in national law. Beyond formal legal aspects, the implementation of regional agreements will be confronted to further challenges: first of all, the reinforcement of the national institutional authorities’ capacity to reconcile economic, social and environmental imperatives
Ponzoni, Doris. "Exploitation des grands fonds marins et droit international." Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES5003.
Повний текст джерелаThe contribution of the 1982 u. N. Convention on the law of the sea is significant but its provisions concerning deep seabed mining are not accepted by the industrialized states. They have adopted domestic legislation pending the entry into force of the convention. In consequence there is an opposition between the convention regime and the alternative regime based on a network of national laws but beyond this apparent contradiction, a conciliation is possible, the majority of the interested countries are tyring within the preparatory commission to render the convention regime acceptable to all. The future of the deep seabed mining international law depends on the work of this forum
Rizkallah, Laurice. "Gestion internationale des fonds marins et nouveau droit de la mer." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D010.
Повний текст джерелаConfront since more than quart of century to the world wide disorder, the international management of the seabed intermediary of an institutional mechanism. The international autority of seabed , who provoc more contreverses and tensions , find itself without doubt, at the center of transformations the law of the sea. Two series of considerations enlight our demonstration on this thorny question to the new law of the sea : first, by methodologique order , shows how the juridical existence of international seabed ,( res nullins) , created the sea revolution and the right of sources level. The other , socio economic orders , shows throught the difficulties opposed around an applicable regime of the seabed on international zone, as well the interdependance measure found drawn progressively , in the first step according to the new international economic order and the developement stategy of the years seventies , in the second step according to the new market laws and the new worlwide order of the years eighties. Our study reflect , all around , how the international management of the seabed is connected to the international relations marked by the hegemony, the uncertainly of the strength repports and the research of particular interest of international actors. If on the first time, it is the guiding conception of explotation witch dominated the juridical regime of international management of seabed elaboreted and constructed theoricaly in the final acte of montego bay , it is the liberal conception witch predominate since years eighties , established in july 1994 agreement ; to result of the political will of the signatory and non signatory states of dec 10 , 1982 convention. There fore to width this game of trends (dirigest and liberal) that move the international management of seabed who have deeply marked the new sea law of the sea in their gaming and perspectives
Game, de Fontbrune Valérie. "L'Exploitation des ressources minérales des fonds marins législations nationales et droit international /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594200k.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Yearn-Sook. "L'exploitation des ressources des fonds marins et le Nouvel Ordre Économique International." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131036.
Повний текст джерелаDeep seabed mining in the area of the "common heritage of mankind" raise, first of all, a problem of commodity trade, for the reason that appearance of new resources supply in the mineral market could produce a harmful economic effect which could be encounter by developing land-based producer states. In this context, the subject relating to deep seabed mining is shaped among the international actions carried on for a N. I. E. O. By the concept of "common heritage of mankind", if it needs an international law which can assign the best equitable share-out of world's wealth, the struggle against the economic inequality between the states has to be a precondition to the wealth's sharing out. That's why the policy of deep seabed mining with a view to the protection of interest of developing land-base producer states is places in the centre of legal and political regime which govern the international area. The measures adopted in this respect - at the same time, for the stabilization of commodity market and for the realization of the principle of compensatory inequality's treatment - take on a great importance in order to define the integration of the doctrine of N. I. E. O. In the management of international area
Lafitte, Josiane. "Les épaves sous-marines en droit international." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010277.
Повний текст джерелаWrecks, witnesses of the infortune of men at sea, constitute a special legal category that has progressively changed. Indeed, regarding wrecks, new objects and new maritime activities have to be considered. Law concerning wrecks is made of rules depending on several fields of international law. Special rules of protection are applied to wrecks. First, ancient wrecks have to be protected because they have a cultural value. Except on a regional level, international law has not especially taken care of these objects. So, states have to adopt laws to protect the historical or archaeological heritage situated in their internal or territorial waters. Secondly, some wrecks are "agressive" because they are dangerous for maritime activities or because they pollute the sea. Human community must protect itself against theses objects. International law has developed rules to struggle against these nuisances and give means to the states to protect themselves. But, apart these special rules, wrecks because of
Frozel, Barros Natália. "Un océan d'incertitudes : problématisations et mise en forme légale des fonds marins par le travail diplomatique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D069.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the creation, amendment and continuous mobilization of the Common Heritage of Mankind (CHM) regime through the lens of diplomatic multilateral negotiations in the United Nations (1960-2016). It’s striking that this idealistic principle keeps on emerging in international politics, while its evolution unveils the transformation from an idealistic public international law to a managerial one. This thesis studies diplomatic activity through the sociology of public action. It analyzes the law-transformation phenomenon as a transformation in the manner in which diplomats problematize seabed-related problems and manage uncertainties (technical, economic, political). Through four re-problematizations (security, moral-economic, marketoriented, environmental), diplomats are less oriented by political-diplomatic divisions and more by the role their countries play in the world market. At least three reasons account for this: strengthening of managerial tools in national and international public arenas; the need to “de-state” in the sense of depersonalizing the solutions diplomats bring to the table; and the decline of clear political alignments from the time of the Cold War. A transformation on how the law is written takes place : diplomats no longer decrease uncertainties by the means of a clear political game, capable of producing its own certainties. Henceforth, by producing flexible law, they contend with the uncertain
El, Hawari Abdallah. "Le régime juridique de l'autorité internationale des fonds marins selon la convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10029.
Повний текст джерелаCampagnola, François. "Droit international et stratégie maritime des Etats." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0061.
Повний текст джерелаThe Montego Bay Convention marked a real turning point in the development of the International law of the sea. It introduced a clear rebalance between the juridically protected interests of the coastal State and the flag State to the benefit of the first. The juridical balance realized by the Convention was subjected to pressures from both States, the result of which, in the nineties, was a revision of Part XI and an agreement concerning the juridical regime of the straddling stocks. This study has a double objective. First, it aims to make an examination of the rule of International law concerning the juridical régime of marine spaces and a certain number of maritime activities. It proves that the development of environmental preoccupations also constitutes a manner to promote the interests of the coastal State. It aims, then, to show how the International law of the sea is porous concerning the expression of the States interests and how, especially in terms of use of force at sea, the extra-juridical considerations weigh strongly
Mvioki, Babutana M. "Le statut juridique des opérations du Fonds africain de développement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213600.
Повний текст джерелаNononsi, Aristide. "Tendances et caractéristiques du droit du travail maritime en Afrique noire francophone : l'exemple du Cameroun, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Sénégal." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40009.
Повний текст джерелаOuattara, Nambreye Rodrigue. "La structuration juridique de l’endettement des pays d’Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100144.
Повний текст джерелаStates are no exception to recourse to debt for their financing. History shows that they have always resorted to debt for their various financing. Subsaharan african countries that became, in majority independent in the 1960’s, are no exception of this fact. Indeed, those countries, began since a little more than one decade, to get into debt through sovereign bonds on the financial markets. However, it turns out that the use of sovereign debt in the form of sovereign bonds generates a certain number of problems. The main problem caused by this form of indebtedness is the multitude of creditors in case of sovereign default. Thoses creditors, commonly called vulture funds, use a contractual provision contained in emissions contracts of bonded debt. It’s then by the use of the pari passu clause that they succeed, throught lawsuits, in preventing sovereigns to restructure their debts. In the absence of an international mechanism to resolve the consequences of possible sovereign defaults on human rights in those countries, our thesis suggests the creation of such a mechanism based on international law to deal with cases of sovereign defaults in general, but more particularly of subsaharan african countries. This mechanism should include both procedural aspects that require the resolution of such problems, but also substantial aspects of international law, in particularly human rights
Pahor, Sandra. "L'accès des états en développement aux ressources de la zone en droit international public : évolutions contemporaines." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0566.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1982, part XI of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea assigned the mineral resources of the area to a common heritage of mankind. Stemming from controversial negociations, the regime aims at ensuring a fair participation of all states to activities in the area. Notwithstanding a period of turmoil during the entry into force of the convention, ISA managed to produce an impressive legal corpus including a set of three regulations of exploration forming a « Mining Code ». Thirty six years after the signature of the convention, ISA is nowadays in a turning point in so far as an exploitation regulation is being developed. Yet, this new phase leads us to assess the evolutions that have come into being since the entry into force of the convention. In what extent part XI’s original ambition has been realized? The practice developed by the ISA, complemented by the 2011 ITLOS advisory opinion, shows that the regime’s initial goals have not died. Nevertheless, they are confronted to new political realities and new stakes associated with the increasing maritimisation of economic activities. The monopolization of the area’s resources, the implementation of a fair and equitable benefit sharing mecanism or the supervision of states sponsoring persons and entities are so many challenges that the ISA has to face. The relevance of the initial goals is especially questioned in light of environmental considerations. It is not excluded, in this respect, that the states’ willingness to proceed to mineral extraction will face ecological constraints. At this stage however, the impact on the common heritage of mankind concept’s purposes remains unclear
Tassin, Virginie J. M. "L' extension du plateau continental : consécration d'un nouveau rapport de l'État à son territoire." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010280.
Повний текст джерелаSene, Idrissa. "Le réglement des différends relatifs à l'appropriation des espaces et des ressources maritimes." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010294.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the settlement of international disputes relating to the appropriation of marin areas and resources. Thus, are treated on the one hand the problem of the existence of compulsory procedures for the settlement of this kind of disputes, and on the other hand the problem of the determination of applicalbe rule. The main scopes of this thesis are : a)- concerning the appropriation of marin areas (territorial sea, contiguous zone exclusive economique zone, continental shelf). - disputes relating to the delimitation of marin areas between to the delimitation of marin areas between states with adjacent or opposite coasts. - disputes relating to the fixation of the outer limits of marin areas under national jurisdiction. B)- concerning the appropriation of the marin resources. - disputes relating to the deep seabed hard mineral resources:. The problem of overlapping claims on minesite areas,. The problem of disputes relating to the exploration and exploitation of the deep seabed mineral resources : - disputes relatin to fishery resources
Reiche-De, Vigan Stéphanie. "Le droit et l'espace souterrain. Enjeux de propriété et de souveraineté en droit international et comparé." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3044.
Повний текст джерелаUntil today, there has been little interest of international Law concerning the earth’s subsurface, as the space that extends from the surface of the soil or of the seabed to the center of the earth. On the one hand, there is no rule of international law that regulates the use Sovereign States have of their territorial subsurface. It is currently understood that subsburface activities and property law that regulates them, are within domestic jurisdiction only and do not come under international law scrutinity as they waive the exercice of an absolute independance of States. On the other hand, the existing rules of international law that regulates extraterritorial subsurface, notably the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof beyond national jurisdiction and the Antarctic, consider the earth’s subsurface mostly in terms of use and exploitation of mineral resources. Faced with the evergrowing uses of the subsurface that are solely used for extraction or for injection and storing, and regarding the impacts of some underground activities on the environment and on human rights, International Law must play a role by regulating the content and extent of rights that are exercised over the earth’s subsurface inside and outside territorial jurisdiction for development and protection purposes
Allam, Yassine. "Le capital-investissement en droit OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1090.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last decade, the OHADA countries have seen a significant increase in private equity transactions. The OHADA region’s economic outlook, relative political stability and projected population growth make the region of prime interest to investment funds due to tremendous growth and investment opportunities. This new dynamic makes it important to consider OHADA law’s ability to meet the legal requirements of private equity funds in structuring and conducting their operations.This thesis (i) analyses the main legal issues for private equity under OHADA law and (ii) compares the handling of such issues under OHADA law with their handling under French law. As such, this thesis addresses the legal instruments for taking ownership interests, management rules for target companies (including shareholder agreements), and exit strategies. The objective of such analysis is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current OHADA law regime from a private equity perspective
Konstantinidis, Ioannis. "Le cadre institutionnel de la convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer en quête de son avenir." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D001.
Повний текст джерелаThe result of protracted and arduous negotiations, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seasigned in 1982 is undoubtedly one of the most successful multilateral treaties at the international level. The principle of the common heritage of mankind, represented by the seabed, ocean floor and subsoil and their resources beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, is the cornerstone of the Convention and constituted a major innovation in international law. The success of the Convention lies, in particular, in the establishment of an unprecedented institutional framework, which is incarnated by three institutions: the International Seabed Authority, the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. These institutions of diverse legal status are vested with different functions and have been in operation since the entry into force of the Convention in 1994. Twentyone years following its establishment, it is necessary to review this institutional framework as a whole and to assess its implementation in order to better understand the complementary role of the institutions. This study critically examines the genesis, the nature, the functioning and the practice of the institutions throughtheir interaction and their interdependence. Identifying institutional and inter-institutional weaknesses, and the challenges that the institutions face is an indispensable prerequisite for ensuring effective and viablesolutions, the harmonious implementation of the Convention and for giving substance to the principle ofthe common heritage of mankind. In this context, the role of the Tribunal as the guarantor of the integrityof the Convention and the creative power of the international judge merit special attention
Thang, Nguyen Toan. "L'extension artificielle des côtes vers le large et ses conséquences en droit international." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210990.
Повний текст джерелаEn ce qui concerne la pratique des États, la thèse explique, dans une première partie, que l'extension artificielle des côtes est destinée, tantôt, à protéger les côtes contre l'élévation du niveau de la mer, tantôt à gagner des terres pour diverses fins: habitat humain, agricoles, développement des ports et de leurs infrastructures pour les besoins des navires modernes et du commerce international. Mais parallèlement, cette extension entraîne des effets négatifs pour l'écosystème côtier (chapitre I). Des travaux de ce genre ont été menés, ou vont l'être, en Europe (Pays-Bas, Allemagne, Belgique, France, R.-U. etc), aux États-Unis, en Asie (Bahreïn, Malaisie, Hong Kong, Singapour, Japon), en Australie, et sur certains archipels du Pacifique (chapitre II).
La seconde partie de la thèse examine le droit applicable au phénomène d'extension artificielle des côtes. Sont ainsi passées en revue: les règles relatives à la navigation (chapitre III), les règles relatives aux lignes de base (chapitre IV), les règles relatives aux hauts-fonds découvrants (chapitre V), les règles relatives aux îles et aux rochers (chapitre VI) et enfin les règles relatives à la protection de l'environnement marin (chapitre VII).
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Boutin, Delphine. "Essai sur la pauvreté, la vulnérabilité et le travail des enfants." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40051.
Повний текст джерелаThe oftmentioned and thus the most controversial cause of child labour is poverty. However, the relationship between poverty and child labour is blurred as numerous theoretical and empirical studies focused on these issues show contradictories results. Besides, increasing attention is being paid to vulnerability as a key dynamic aspect of poverty, making more complex the impact of poverty on child labour. The aims of my thesis work is to clarify the relationship between poverty and child labour and to update it in the light of recent development in poverty and vulnerability measurement and the current context of multiple crises. I choose to focus on African countries as the majority of child labourers are found in these countries. Two main parts compose my PhD dissertation. First, my dissertation research revisits the links between child labour and household poverty. Second, the children participation to labour is part of a household strategy to reduce the income variability. The vulnerability of children to work is thus analysed in two different ways, according the type of shocks and the type of vulnerability (ex-ante or ex-post). The final chapter of my thesis aims to analyse if an exogenous household income increase, through remittances, have a positive impact on children work
Bendo, Christian Edvira. "Couple et entreprise familiale dans l'espace Ohada." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10353.
Повний текст джерелаCouple and family business within the OHADA space is a thematic born from a long work of observation, analysis and though around which the problematic of the concept of business and the intra- and extra- professionnal relations of spouses is present [...]
Youmbi, Fasseu Frédérique. "Le cadre juridique des investissements miniers et pétroliers chinois en Afrique : instruments pour une lex mercatoria sino-africaine." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7089.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this analysis is to determine the juridical patterns of the Chinese and African legal cultures cohabitations, in order to pursue a Chinese-African lex mercatoria. The survey of Chinese mines and oil investments in Africa will be done in two principal parts. First, the study goes over the origin of the Chinese funds invested in Africa. Sovereign wealth funds in general causes questioning concerning their real purpose: are they financial or political instruments? Nevertheless, it is still obvious that this questioning does not stop Chinese sovereign wealth funds to continue to expand all over Africa. Also, going into the contracts and the legislation itself, the analysis of the contractual figures used in the mining and oil extractive industry individually in the Chinese and African context reveals the African contracts and legislation is not adequate to the continent’s economical and technological needs. Continuing into the particular analysis of the applicable law and the arbitration clauses in the Chinese and African context individually, it was possible to outpoint some options to the Chinese-African context. Secondly, the survey points out the mechanisms enabling Chinese investment into Africa and the consequences of these investments in the economical, social and environmental context. It was then pointed out that fiscal and customs mechanisms and also bilateral investment treaties signed in between China and numerous African countries favors Chinese investments in Africa. Still, the main social impact reveals some interrogations concerning the fight against corruption and promotion of transparency in Africa. Is the Chinese partnership considerate of this aspect? Moreover, the lack of technology transfer gets to negatively influence local competition and employment as well as economical and technological development. Also, environmental protection in the Chinese-African context seems to me sent far behind. Therefore, the African environment risks to face an environmental crisis just like China did because of the country’s industrialization. Civil society here, considering these less attractive impacts of Chinese investment in oil and mining sectors in Africa, appears to be a very useful third party with the role of mediation and regulation between the two others.