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Статті в журналах з теми "Fonction de barrière de commande"
Piguet, P. "L’axe intestin–cerveau : les pistes actuelles." Douleur et Analgésie 34, no. 2 (June 2021): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dea-2021-0167.
Повний текст джерелаMessina, Diana. "Bion et le rêve. Un processus continu à la source de la vie psychique." Revue Belge de Psychanalyse N° 70, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rbp.070.0061.
Повний текст джерелаMpacko, Anne-Sophie, Yoko Hamada, Takahiro Kunieda, and Akiyoshi Okada. "La barrière de la langue, la barrière de la culture." L'Autre Volume 25, no. 1 (March 12, 2024): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lautr.073.0079.
Повний текст джерелаFaivre, Céline. "Bretagne : une politique d’achat pilotée par la donnée." Gestion & Finances Publiques, no. 3 (May 2019): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2019.3.013.
Повний текст джерелаChevalier, Michel. "La distribution internationale des produits de luxe : agents ou filiales ?" Décisions Marketing N° 9, no. 3 (October 1, 1996): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.09.0045.
Повний текст джерелаOuitre, Florian, and Sandrine Prevel. "Le système d’activité des directeurs des écoles : une modélisation en termes de problèmes professionnels pour appréhender la complexité de la fonction." Revue française de pédagogie 219, no. 2 (December 4, 2023): 47–67. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfped.219.0047.
Повний текст джерелаAlhurriyah, Nida, Sri Rejeki Urip, Marliza Arsiyana, and Anastasia Pudjitriherwanti. "Le Registre Publicitaire et Les Fonctions du Langage dans Les Publicités de Mc Donald’s: La Perspective Sociolinguistique." Lingua Litteratia Journal 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2022): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ll.v9i2.59109.
Повний текст джерелаSegula, Irena Prosenc. "Primo Levi commentateur de sa propre résilience." Études littéraires 38, no. 1 (March 19, 2007): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014823ar.
Повний текст джерелаRorteau, Julie, Fabien P. Chevalier, Bérengère Fromy, and Jérôme Lamartine. "Vieillissement et intégrité de la peau." médecine/sciences 36, no. 12 (December 2020): 1155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020223.
Повний текст джерелаFalek, L., H. Teffahi, and A. Djeradi. "Simulation d’un modèle de la source vocale et détermination des paramètres de commande." Canadian Journal of Physics 87, no. 2 (February 2009): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p08-104.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Fonction de barrière de commande"
Kanso, Soha. "Contributions to Safe Reinforcement Learning and Degradation Tolerant Control Design." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0261_KANSO.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSafety-critical dynamical systems are essential in various industries, such as aerospace domain, autonomous systems, robots in healthcare area etc. where safety issues and structural or functional failure may lead to catastrophic consequences. A significant challenge in these systems is the degradation of components and actuators, which can compromise safety and stability of systems. As such, incorporating state of system's health within the control design framework is essential to ensure tolerance to functional degradation. Moreover, such system models often involve uncertainties and incomplete knowledge, especially as components degrade, altering system dynamics in a nonlinear manner, calling for development of learning approaches that envisage assimilation of available data within the control learning paradigm. However, assuring safety during the learning phase (exploration) as well as operational phase (exploitation) is of paramount importance when it comes to such dynamical systems. Traditional model-based control approaches, require precise system models, making them less effective under these conditions. In this context, Reinforcement Learning (RL) emerges as a powerful approach, capable of learning optimal control laws for partially or fully unknown dynamic systems, in the presence of input-output data (without the exact knowledge of system models). However, development and implementation of RL based approaches present their own challenges: the exploration phase, necessary for learning, can lead the system into unsafe regions and accelerate the speed of degradation; further, provable safety guarantees during the operational (exploitation) phase are equally important to ensure safety throughout the system operation. In this context, Safe Reinforcement Learning (Safe RL) paradigm targets development of RL based approaches that prioritize the safety guarantees, along with traditional stability, and optimality of systems. This thesis addresses these challenges by developing novel control learning strategies that adapt to system uncertainties and functional degradation. The main contributions of this thesis lie in proposition of novel approaches to addressing the challenges of system safety and stability, as well as decelerating the speed of degradation, thereby advancing the fields of safe RL and leading to proposition of Degradation-Tolerant Control (DTC). These contributions include:• ensuring the optimality, safety, and stability of control policy during both exploration and exploitation phases of RL. By integrating Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs) within the RL framework, safe exploration and stable operation are ensured for both regulation and tracking problems. CBFs are used to define safe operating regions, while CLFs ensure that the system remains stable. These functions are incorporated into the RL algorithms to guide the learning process, ensuring that safety and stability constraints are respected;• decelerating the speed of degradation by incorporating degradation rates into control design, initially employing an optimal control approach in discrete time for linear systems. This ensures that control actions minimize the speed of degradation on system components, thereby extending their lifespan. For nonlinear systems, RL methods are employed to address the problem in both discrete and continuous time, providing adaptable solutions to complex dynamics;• proposal of a novel cyclic RL algorithm to ensure system stability under actuator degradation. This algorithm cyclically updates the learned control law, ensuring proper adaptation as system components degrade. The cyclic nature of the algorithm allows for reassessment and adjustment of control policies, ensuring continuous optimal performance despite ongoing degradation. These developed approaches were implemented through simulations, demonstrating their effectiveness in academic applications
Obeid, Hussein. "Contribution à la commande et à l'observation adaptatives par modes glissants d'ordres supérieurs : Application aux systèmes de gestion de l'énergie." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA023/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the development of novel strategies to adapt higher order sliding mode controllers and observers. The implementation of classics first order and higher order sliding mode controllers requires the knowledge of the upper bound of the disturbance or its derivative, which are often not known. The first contribution of this thesis is the design of an adaptive strategy that can ensure the convergence of the sliding variable to a predefined neighborhood of zero without requiring any information of the disturbance or its derivative and without overestimating the adaptive gain. This adaptive strategy is then declined for the design of the first order, second order and integral sliding mode controllers, and for the Levant's differentiator. The second contribution of the thesis is the development of two adaptive strategies for discontinuous higher order sliding mode control. The proposed two algorithms can provide the achievement of n-order sliding mode despite disturbances with unknown upper bounds or with unknown upper bounds of their derivatives. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, they are successfully applied through simulations to control the wind energy conversion system and the linear induction motor system for cogeneration
Higounenc, Isabelle. "Différenciation, lipides et fonction barrière." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA114804.
Повний текст джерелаGhezzal, Sara. "Rôles des lipides alimentaires sur l'intestin : métabolisme, inflammation et fonction de barrière." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS436.
Повний текст джерелаThe origin of systemic inflammation observed at a subclinical level in obese patients is still unclear. Studies suggest the participation of the intestine and dietary lipids in the onset of inflammation. The aim of my thesis was to determine whether a short-term lipid supply, rich in saturated fatty acid, could compromise the intestinal barrier integrity, which could in turn increase the endotoxin passage through the intestinal mucosa, activate the immune system and trigger local or systemic inflammation. In mice, I studied the effect of a single or repeated supply of palm oil on intestinal barrier integrity, inflammatory markers and microbiota. My results showed that a single supply of palm oil is sufficient to alter intestinal epithelial barrier and to modulate in the intestine the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine. A repeated supply exacerbates these deleterious effects and modifies the abundance of intestinal bacteria. The role of palmitic acid was analyzed on a polarized monolayer of the human intestinal epithelial cell line, the Caco-2/TC7 cells. The results indicated that the deleterious effects could be exert independently of microbiota and immune cell interactions and involved the de novo ceramide synthesis pathway. Altogether, my results pave the way for further studies aiming at specifying the various cellular processes in response to dietary lipids
Benlahrache, Mohamed Abdelmoula. "Commande prédictive, et commande tolérante aux défauts appliquées au système éolien." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1125/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, wind turbines contribute to a large part of energy production in the world. In 2013, 2.7% of global electricity production was based on wind power, with a goal of reaching 14% of total electricity demand in 2020. The progression was remarkable in the last years, namely in France where the wind power generation increased from 2.5 TWh (terawatt-hour) in 2013 to 21.1 TWh in 2015.In order to satisfy these objectives, the standard size of the wind turbine tends to grow. However, the megawatt size wind turbines are very expensive and thus their efficiency has to be optimized in order to maximize the produced energy. Furthermore, it is aimed to protect the equipment from damage and maximize the service life of wind turbines, which is usually 20 years.In this thesis, model predictive control (MPC) is used to control the wind turbine and to identify the faults that could occur. Since the computation time in the MPC strategy is high, its use in real time fast systems may become unfeasable. To overcome this difficulty, the MPC control inputs are parametrized by Laguerre functions (LMPC) or Kautz functions (KMPC). This allowed decreasing the computation time by 33% compared to non-parametrized MPC. The min-max MPC approach is also considered in order to render the control strategy robust to parametric uncertainties and faults scenarios.These control strategies are evaluated on a wind turbine model with a multi-input (pitch angle and generator torque) / multi- output (generator power and generator speed) control, with constraints on inputs and outputs. These results are discussed in Chapter IV.In Chapter V, the Laguerre or Kautz parameterized MPC is reformulated with the objective of faults compensations. Indeed, if the faults are detected and estimated then it is possible to calculate the correction required to compensate these faults. This strategy becomes interesting from a wind turbine is operated with a controller that is not aimed to be changed for security or cost reasons, and the objective of the operator is only to compensate actuator or sensor faults. In these simulations, an available benchmark was used with the controller implemented in it.The thesis also contains a bibliographic and three introductory chapters discussing the state of the art of the turbine model, its control, fault detection and the MPC strategies used in this work
Dehouck, Bénédicte. "Une nouvelle fonction du LDL récepteur : transcytose des LDL au travers de la barrière hémato-encéphalique." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10058.
Повний текст джерелаLemery, Emmanuelle. "Structure et physicochimie des tensioactifs, leurs impacts sur la toxicité cutanée et la fonction barrière." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10044/document.
Повний текст джерелаCreams, shampoos, soaps, shower gels, these cosmetics daily used, have in common the presence of a raw material essential to their formulation, namely the surfactant or emulsifier. These molecules are therefore frequently in contact with the skin. Indeed, because of its particular amphiphilic structure, the surfactant helps the stabilization of emulsions, allows the formation of foam and provides the detergent properties of cleansing cosmetic products, by solubilizing the fatty substances present on the surface. These molecules can also interact with the components of the skin. One of the first obvious evidence of the interaction of surfactants with the skin is the observation of clinical signs following prolonged or chronic exposure to surfactant-rich formulas. These molecules are now known to cause irritant contact dermatitis and are the subject of a real public health problem regarding professional detergent diseases. However, considering the multitude of surfactants on the market, the mechanisms of action of surfactants on the skin are still poorly known, especially for nonionic surfactants, widely used in skincare products and often considered non-toxic. Sodium lauryl sulfate, anionic surfactant remains to this day, the model molecule currently studied. The cutaneous toxicity is most often related to the interaction of the surfactant with the proteins, charged molecules. As a result, ionic surfactants are considered to be the most toxic to the skin. In addition, the monomeric form of the surfactant is described as the entity responsible for cutaneous toxicity, fitting more easily into the lipid bilayer and thus able to penetrate the skin more easily than in the form of micelles. The toxicity of the surfactant is therefore also related to its critical micelle concentration. . The objective of this research project was to expand knowledge on different physicochemical properties of many classes of surfactants, to better understand their interactions and their effects on the skin. Several levels of studies have been developed. After detailed physicochemical analysis of the surfactants, in vitro measurements were used to evaluate the effect of the surfactant on skin toxicity. The study on the skin barrier function (surface properties / detergency, lipid matrix organization and evaluation of lipid extraction) was conducted via ex vivo experiments. Our studies have shown significant toxicity of some nonionic surfactants and conversely some ionic surfactants have been found to be perfectly well tolerated. Parameters highlighted in the literature such as CMC and surfactant charges have been questioned. Several explanations were put forward considering the organization of the surfactant in the water and its behavior on the skin barrier function thus bringing new tracks for a better understanding of the effect of the surfactant on the skin. In addition, the toxicity of the surfactants could be related to one of the three levels of disruption of the cutaneous barrier: the disorganization of the lipid matrix
Sommacal, Laurent. "Synthèse de la fonction d'Havriliak-Negami pour l'identification temporelle par modèle non entier et modélisation du système musculaire." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13454.
Повний текст джерелаAbdayem, Rawad. "L'implication des glycanes et des éléments jonctionnels dans la fonction barrière de la couche cornée de l'épiderme." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1021.
Повний текст джерелаThe stratum corneum (SC) barrier is doubled by the secondary barrier of tight junctions which influences the formation of the main barrier. In my work, I focused on the study of the junctional elements composing those two barriers; corneodesmosomes in the SC and the tight junction at the granular layer level. In addition, I got interested in the involvement of glycans in the epidermal barrier function. This work was carried out either in skin physiological conditions or by the modulation of the epidermal barrier by intrinsic or extrinsic factors. Our results confirm that tight junctions play a subordinate role compared to the SC barrier and that glycans remain present at the surface of human corneocytes. The composition and the ultrastructure distribution of glycans evolve from the SC compactum to the SC disjunctum, towards desquamation in a comparable manner to the repartition of corneodesmosomes. Natural intrinsic changes during aging and pathological changes, including dandruff and atopic dermatitis, helped us to understand the role of those components in the cohesion of the SC and the conservation of functional barrier. Extrinsic modulation of the barrier by the application of solvents, excipients or topical formulations shows the importance of the ultrastructural organization of junctional and non-junctional SC components in maintaining an effective barrier
Saïdi, Lamir. "Commande à modèle interne : inversion et équivalence structurelle." Chambéry, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CHAMS024.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Fonction de barrière de commande"
Takemoto, Hiroyuki, Yoshi Kawamoto, and Takeshi Furuichi. The formation of Congo River and the origin of bonobos: A new hypothesis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198728511.003.0016.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Fonction de barrière de commande"
Drossart, Francis. "Le rêve, entre actuel et origines." In Le rêve, entre actuel et origines, 83–99. In Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pres.barre.2017.01.0084.
Повний текст джерелаCARFANTAN, C., B. RAVINET, J. BOISSSIER, J. GILLARD, M. BORREL, J. P. DEMONCHEAUX, E. CZERNIAK, J. BANCAREL, S. P. CORCOSTEGUI, and A. LUFT. "La régulation médicale." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 46 No.4, 359–66. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7326.
Повний текст джерела