Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Fluidità di membrana"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Fluidità di membrana".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Fluidità di membrana"

1

Abu-Salah, K. M., A. A. Alothman, and K. Y. Lei. "Lipid composition and fluidity of the erythrocyte membrane in copper-deficient rats." British Journal of Nutrition 68, no. 2 (September 1992): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19920101.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The influence of dietary copper on lipid composition, phospholipid-fatty acid and protein profiles and fluidity of the erythrocyte membranes of rats is reported. In general Cu deficiency in rats induced some changes in the phospholipid-fatty acid profile of erythrocyte membranes when compared with Cu-adequate animals. Stearic (18:0) and docosadienoic (22:2n-3) acids contents, for example, were significantly increased (P< 0.001) while oleic (18:1n-9) and linolenic (18:3n-3) acid contents were significantly depressed (P< 0.001) as a result of Cu deficiency. Moreover the cholesterol:phospholipids molar ratio and the cholesterol (mol):membrane proteins (mg) ratio in Cu-deficient rats were, to different degrees, significantly lower than in animals fed on Cu-adequate diets. In addition, diets deficient in Cu led to a reduction in erythrocyte membrane fluidity (P< 0.001) as assessed by the intramolecular excimer fluorescence of 1,3-di(1-pyrenyI) propane. However, no significant alteration in the phospholipid:protein ratio was observed as a result of differences in dietary treatment. The pattern of erythrocyte membrane proteins obtained with sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electro-phoresis did not seem to be influenced by Cu-deficient diets.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Kleszczyńska, H., M. Oświęcimska, S. Witek, and S. Przestalski. "Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation in the Erythrocyte Membrane by Quaternary Morpholinium Salts with Antioxidant Function." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 53, no. 5-6 (June 1, 1998): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1998-5-620.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Abstract The antioxidant activity of five new compounds from a group of quaternary ammonium salts with antioxidant function has been investigated. The effect of the compounds on the degree of lipid oxidation in the erythrocyte membrane subjected to UV radiation was studied. It was found that all the salts used decreased oxidation of the lipids in the erythrocyte membrane. The antioxidant activity of the ammonium salts studied increased with their alkyl chain length. Three compounds with the longest alkyl chains were the most active antioxidants, and their antioxidant properties were comparable to those of a flavonoid extracted from haw­ thorn. The antioxidant effectiveness of the ten-carbon alkyl chain compound was comparable with that of the known antioxidant 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT). The least effective antioxidant studied proved to be the eight-carbon alkyl chain compound. The effect of these compounds on fluidity of the erythrocyte membrane has been studied, and for all an increase of fluidity of the membrane was observed. The changes in erythrocyte ghosts fluidity depended both on concentration and type of compound. A fluorimetric study also indicated that rigidity of the erythrocyte membrane increased with degree of its oxidation, but with antioxidants present membrane rigidity increased less.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Käkelä, Reijo, Minja Mattila, Martin Hermansson, Perttu Haimi, Andreas Uphoff, Vesa Paajanen, Pentti Somerharju, and Matti Vornanen. "Seasonal acclimatization of brain lipidome in a eurythermal fish (Carassius carassius) is mainly determined by temperature." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 294, no. 5 (May 2008): R1716—R1728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00883.2007.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Crucian carp ( Carassius carassius) is an excellent vertebrate model for studies on temperature adaptation in biological excitable membranes, since the species can tolerate temperatures from 0 to +36°C. To determine how temperature affects the lipid composition of brain, the fish were acclimated for 4 wk at +30, +16, or +4°C in the laboratory, or seasonally acclimatized individuals were captured from the wild throughout the year (temperature = +1 to +23°C), and the brain glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid compositions were analyzed in detail by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. Numerous significant temperature-related changes were found in the molecular species composition of the membrane lipids. The most notable and novel finding was a large (∼3-fold) increase of the di-22:6n-3 phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine species in the cold. Since the increase of 22:6n-3 in the total fatty acyl pool of the brain was small, the formation of di-22:6n-3 aminophospholipid species appears to be a specific adaptation to low temperature. Such highly unsaturated species could be needed to maintain adequate membrane fluidity in the vicinity of transporters and other integral membrane proteins. Plasmalogens increased somewhat at higher temperatures, possibly to protect membranes against oxidation. The modifications of brain lipidome during the 4-wk laboratory acclimation were, in many respects, similar to those found in the wild, which indicates that the seasonal changes observed in the wild are temperature dependent rather than induced by other environmental factors.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Severcan, F., та S. Cannistraro. "Model membrane partition ESR study in the presence of α-tocopherol by a new spin probe". Bioscience Reports 9, № 4 (1 серпня 1989): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01117052.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The effect of α-tocopherol (αT) on partitioning and fluidity changes occurring in phospholipid liposomes have been investigated by monitoring the X-band ESR spectrum of the high resolution amphiphilic spin probe perdeutero-di-t-butyl nitroxide (PDDTBN), which partitions in the lipid and water phase of liposomes, showing all the three resonances from each phase well resolved.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Jurado, Amália S., Leonor M. Almeida, and Vítor M. C. Madeira. "Fluidity of bacterial membrane lipids monitored by intramolecular excimerization of 1,3-di(2-pyrenyl)propane." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 176, no. 1 (April 1991): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(91)90932-w.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Olchowik-Grabarek, Ewa, Szymon Sękowski, Agnieszka Kwiatek, Jagoda Płaczkiewicz, Nodira Abdulladjanova, Vadim Shlyonsky, Izabela Swiecicka, and Maria Zamaraeva. "The Structural Changes in the Membranes of Staphylococcus aureus Caused by Hydrolysable Tannins Witness Their Antibacterial Activity." Membranes 12, no. 11 (November 10, 2022): 1124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12111124.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Polyphenols, including tannins, are phytochemicals with pronounced antimicrobial properties. We studied the activity of two hydrolysable tannins, (i) gallotannin—1,2,3,4,5-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (PGG) and (ii) ellagitannin—1,2-di-O-galloyl-4,6-valoneoyl-β-D-glucose (dGVG), applied alone and in combination with antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus strain 8324-4. We also evaluated the effect of these tannins on bacterial membrane integrity and fluidity and studied their interaction with membrane proteins and lipids. A correlation between the antimicrobial activity of the tannins and their membranotropic action depending on the tannin molecular structure has been demonstrated. We found that the antibacterial activity of PGG was stronger than dGVG, which can be associated with its larger flexibility, dipole moment, and hydrophobicity. In addition, we also noted the membrane effects of the tannins observed as an increase in the size of released bacterial membrane vesicles.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Sulistiani, Fifih. "Pemeriksan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Perokok Aktif Filter." Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) 2, no. 1 (January 25, 2020): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jsi.v2i1.9.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Perokok dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu: Perokok ringan adalah perokok yang mengonsumsi satu hingga sepuluh batang rokok per hari. Perokok sedang adalah perokok yang mengkonsumsi belasan hingga dua puluh empat batang per hari.Sementara perokok berat mengkonsumsi lebih dari dua puluh empat batang per hari. Kolesterol merupakan lipid amfipatik yang penting dalam pengaturan permeabilitas dan fluiditas membran, dan juga sebagai lapisan luar lipoprotein plasma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol pada perokok aktif dikelurahan jurumudi kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometer. Lokasi pengambilan sampel di Kelurahan jurumudi kota tangerang . sampel berjumlah 25 sampel. Waktu penelitian bulan juli 2018, di Laboratorium klinik dr. susilo K. susanto. Berdasarkan hasil dari 25 sampel perokok yang memiliki jumlah kolesterol tertinggi >200 Mg/dl sebanyak 11 (44%) diantaranya memiliki kolesterol >200 mg/dl (tinggi) dan 14 responden (56 %) memiliki kolesterol <200 mg/dl (normal). pada perokok filter sebanyak 25 orang (100 %). Hasil tersebut menunjukan besarnya dampak perokok terhadap kadar kolesterol dalam darah. maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan terjadinya resiko jantung koroner yang diakibatkan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi terutama pada perokok aktif.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Couttas, Timothy Andrew, Yepy Hardi Rustam, Huitong Song, Yanfei Qi, Jonathan David Teo, Jinbiao Chen, Gavin Edmund Reid, and Anthony Simon Don. "A Novel Function of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in the Metabolism of Sphinga-4,14-Diene Lipids." Metabolites 10, no. 6 (June 8, 2020): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo10060236.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The number, position, and configuration of double bonds in lipids affect membrane fluidity and the recruitment of signaling proteins. Studies on mammalian sphingolipids have focused on those with a saturated sphinganine or mono-unsaturated sphingosine long chain base. Using high-resolution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), we observed a marked accumulation of lipids containing a di-unsaturated sphingadiene base in the hippocampus of mice lacking the metabolic enzyme sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2). The double bonds were localized to positions C4–C5 and C14–C15 of sphingadiene using ultraviolet photodissociation-tandem mass spectrometry (UVPD-MS/MS). Phosphorylation of sphingoid bases by sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) or SphK2 forms the penultimate step in the lysosomal catabolism of all sphingolipids. Both SphK1 and SphK2 phosphorylated sphinga-4,14-diene as efficiently as sphingosine, however deuterated tracer experiments in an oligodendrocyte cell line demonstrated that ceramides with a sphingosine base are more rapidly metabolized than those with a sphingadiene base. Since SphK2 is the dominant sphingosine kinase in brain, we propose that the accumulation of sphingadiene-based lipids in SphK2-deficient brains results from the slower catabolism of these lipids, combined with a bottleneck in the catabolic pathway created by the absence of SphK2. We have therefore uncovered a previously unappreciated role for SphK2 in lipid quality control.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Maciel, Danilo Pereira Garcia, José Leandro Tomaz Medeiros, Mariana Freitas da Silva, Matheus Freitas da Silva, Amanda Alves Fecury, Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias, Euzébio de Oliveira, Carla Viana Dendasck, Donizete Vago Daher, and Maria Helena Mendonça de Araújo. "Profilo epidemiologico degli incidenti con esposizione a materiali biologici verificatisi nei lavoratori nello Stato di Amapá, Amazzonia, Brasile, dal 2015 al 2019." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, March 8, 2021, 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/salute/esposizione-a-materiali.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Le esposizioni accidentali con strumenti taglienti sono gli infortuni sul lavoro più comuni che coinvolgono professionisti e studenti in ambiente ospedaliero. L’incidente con materiale biologico (MB) deriva dal contatto diretto tra sangue e fluidi organici genitali o sierosi, con pelle malsana, membrane mucose o per inoculazione percutanea diretta attraverso oggetti appuntiti. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è stato quello di caratterizzare il profilo epidemiologico degli incidenti con esposizione a materiali biologici avvenuti nei lavoratori nello stato di Amapá, Amazzonia, Brasile, nel periodo dal 2015 al 2019, analizzando il numero, il tipo di eventi, l’occupazione e circostanza dell’incidente. Uno studio epidemiologico retrospettivo, descrittivo e trasversale è stato condotto con un approccio quantitativo. Pertanto, nel database del Sistema Informativo per le Malattie Notificabili (SINAN) sono state ricercate registrazioni riferite a segnalazioni di infortuni con materiale biologico, avvenute nello stato di Amapá nel periodo dal 2015 al 2019, registrate dal Centro di sorveglianza sulla salute sul lavoro ( NVST) / Centro di riferimento per la salute sul lavoro (CEREST / AP). Le esposizioni professionali a materiali biologici rappresentano un potenziale rischio di trasmissione di malattie. Istruire i lavoratori a denunciare immediatamente gli incidenti è essenziale per fornire il sistema di notifica. Per quanto riguarda le circostanze, le due cause più comunemente riscontrate sono state con valori vicini tra loro, la somministrazione di farmaci (21,6%) e lo smaltimento inadeguato del materiale (20%). Questo smaltimento non corretto dimostra la mancanza di zelo dei professionisti per la propria salute.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Andrino, Alberto, Georg Guggenberger, Sarmite Kernchen, Robert Mikutta, Leopold Sauheitl, and Jens Boy. "Production of Organic Acids by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Their Contribution in the Mobilization of Phosphorus Bound to Iron Oxides." Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (July 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.661842.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Most plants living in tropical acid soils depend on the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis for mobilizing low-accessible phosphorus (P), due to its strong bonding by iron (Fe) oxides. The roots release low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) as a mechanism to increase soil P availability by ligand exchange or dissolution. However, little is known on the LMWOA production by AM fungi (AMF), since most studies conducted on AM plants do not discriminate on the LMWOA origin. This study aimed to determine whether AMF release significant amounts of LMWOAs to liberate P bound to Fe oxides, which is otherwise unavailable for the plant. Solanum lycopersicum L. plants mycorrhized with Rhizophagus irregularis were placed in a bicompartmental mesocosm, with P sources only accessible by AMF. Fingerprinting of LMWOAs in compartments containing free and goethite-bound orthophosphate (OP or GOE-OP) and phytic acid (PA or GOE-PA) was done. To assess P mobilization via AM symbiosis, P content, photosynthesis, and the degree of mycorrhization were determined in the plant; whereas, AM hyphae abundance was determined using lipid biomarkers. The results showing a higher shoot P content, along with a lower N:P ratio and a higher photosynthetic capacity, may be indicative of a higher photosynthetic P-use efficiency, when AM plants mobilized P from less-accessible sources. The presence of mono-, di-, and tricarboxylic LMWOAs in compartments containing OP or GOE-OP and phytic acid (PA or GOE-PA) points toward the occurrence of reductive dissolution and ligand exchange/dissolution reactions. Furthermore, hyphae grown in goethite loaded with OP and PA exhibited an increased content of unsaturated lipids, pointing to an increased membrane fluidity in order to maintain optimal hyphal functionality and facilitate the incorporation of P. Our results underpin the centrality of AM symbiosis in soil biogeochemical processes, by highlighting the ability of the AMF and accompanying microbiota in releasing significant amounts of LMWOAs to mobilize P bound to Fe oxides.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Дисертації з теми "Fluidità di membrana"

1

BRAMBILLA, ANNA. "Effetti della deprivazione di ossigeno e glucosio (OGD) sulla fluidità di membrana e sulla modulazione dell'attività di bace1 in cellule endoteliali del microcircolo cerebrale di ratto (RBE4)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/84854.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
La barriera ematoencefalica (BEE) costituisce l’interfaccia tra l’encefalo e il torrente ematico e garantisce il corretto funzionamento del sistema nervoso centrale (SNC) mantenendo l’omeostasi cerebrale entro ristretti limiti fisiologici. Infatti, a livello delle cellule endoteliali di barriera, la presenza di un elevato numero di giunzioni strette (tight junctions, TJ) e l’espressione asimmetrica di specifici trasportatori di membrana assicura una fine regolazione del flusso di sostanze in entrata e in uscita dall’encefalo [Enciu et al., 2013; Lakhan et al., 2013; Abbott and Friedman, 2012; Wolburg et al., 2009; Hawkins and Davis, 2005; Ballabh et Al., 2004]. Alla modulazione della permeabilità della BEE partecipano, inoltre, porzioni eterogenee di membrana arricchite in colesterolo e sfingolipidi di dimensioni comprese tra 10 e 200nm, definite microdomini o lipid rafts [Di Paolo and Kim, 2011; Rushworth and Hooper, 2010; Lingwood and Simmons, 2010; Patel and insel, 2009; Wennekes et al., 2009]. Poiché la BEE garantisce il mantenimento dell’omeostasi cerebrale, condizioni che ne alterano la struttura o la funzionalità risultano cruciali nello sviluppo e nella progressione di alcune delle patologie che colpiscono il SNC [Sagare et al., 2012; Grinberg et al., 2012; Jeynes and Provias, 2011]. È noto che l’ischemia cerebrale danneggia la BEE poiché promuove l’aumento della permeabilità paracellulare e la perdita diffusa di sostanze attraverso la parete vasale per effetto della rottura delle giunzioni strette [Lakhan et al., 2013; Jablonski et al., 2011; An and Xue, 2009; Pluta and Ulamek, 2008; Koto et al., 2007]. In aggiunta, l’evento ischemico compromette i meccanismi di autoregolazione del flusso ematico, determinando vasocostrizione ed ipoperfusione [Lin and Perez-Pinzon, 2013; Pluta and Ulamek, 2008]. È stato, inoltre, osservato un aumentato rischio di insorgenza della malattia di Alzheimer (AD) in pazienti che hanno subito ricorrenti episodi ischemici e sebbene i meccanismi molecolari non siano ancora stati completamente chiariti, è stata dimostrata una correlazione fisiopatologica con il metabolismo della Proteina Precursore dell’Amiloide (APP) [Guglielmotto et al., 2009;]. In modelli neuronali, infatti, le condizioni ischemiche promuovono il processamento di APP mediato dalla β-secretasi (BACE1) e la conseguente produzione di peptide amiloide (Aβ42) [Guglielmotto et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2007; Xue et al., 2006; Sun et al., 2006] e recentemente, è stato dimostrato un aumento dei livelli di Aβ42 in risposta a condizioni ischemiche anche in un modello cellulare di BEE [Bulbarelli et al., 2012]. L’intorno lipidico in cui sono immerse sia la proteina APP sia le secretasi, oltre a svolgere un importante ruolo nel mantenimento delle proprietà della BEE [Dodelet-Devillers et al., 2009; Wolburg et al., 2009; Sugibayashi et al., 2009; McCafftrey et al., 2007], partecipa alla modulazione della produzione di Aβ42 [Sathya et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2011; Di Paolo and Kim, 2011; Vestergaard et al., 2010]. Ciononostante i dati relativi l’influenza delle condizioni ischemiche sui livelli di espressione dei lipidi di membrana nel distretto vascolare cerebrale non sono del tutto chiari [Maulik et al., 2012; Di paolo and Kim, 2011; Verstergaard et al., 2010; Wennekes et al., 2009]. Pertanto, il presente lavoro si prefigge di valutare, in cellule endoteliali di BEE, il ruolo delle modificazioni lipidiche indotte da condizioni ischemiche, allo scopo di individuare una possibile correlazione con l’aumento dei livelli di Aβ42, [Bulbarelli et al., 2012]. La linea cellulare RBE4 (cellule endoteliali del microcircolo cerebrale di ratto) è stata utilizzata come modello in vitro di BEE e le condizioni ischemiche sono state mimate avvalendoci di un protocollo di deprivazione di ossigeno e glucosio (OGD) già in uso presso il laboratorio [Bulbarelli et al., 2012]. Le analisi sono state condotte dopo 1 e 24 ore di ripristino delle condizioni normossiche e normoglucidiche ed i risultati ottenuti mostrano, la riduzione dei livelli di espressione di GM2 e GM3, l’aumento dei livelli di colesterolo libero (CL) e la concomitante riduzione dei livelli di colesterolo esterificato (CE). L’accumulo di CL in membrana, oltre a determinarne una diminuzione nella fluidità, promuove significativamente l’attività di BACE1 (45%). In più, le alterazioni lipidiche di membrana indotte dal trattamento sembrano favorire, in cellule RBE4, uno spostamento delle proteine APP e BACE1 dai microdomini ed una loro rilocalizzazione nelle porzioni non rafts di membrana. Queste evidenze sperimentali suggeriscono un ruolo dell’evento ischemico nella modulazione dei lipidi delle cellule di barriera che potrebbe spiegare almeno in parte l’attivazione di meccanismi correlati alla produzione di peptide Aβ42 e già osservati presso il laboratorio [Bulbarelli et al., 2012]. Inoltre, differentemente da quanto riportato in letteratura [Keleshian et al., 2013; Gentile et al., 2012; Schonfeld et al., 2011; Espenshade and Hughes, 2007]. nel nostro modello sperimentale il trattamento non determina una riduzione dei quantitativi dei FL. Abbiamo, pertanto, ipotizzato che gli acidi grassi (AG) liberati per idrolisi dal CE possano essere riutilizzati dalla cellula in sostituzione di quelli rilasciati dai FL per una sorta di meccanismo compensatorio. È noto, infatti, che le condizioni ischemiche attivano la fosfolipasi A2 citosolica (cPLA2) promuovendo la sua rilocalizzazione in membrana dove catalizza l’idrolisi degli acidi grassi (AG) dai FL, con il conseguente rilascio di acido arachidonico (AA) in cellula. L’AA è il precursore di diversi mediatori del processo infiammatorio, alla cui sintesi partecipa la cicloossigenasi 2 (COX2) [Gentile et al., 2012; Rao et al., 2012; Kim et al., 2011; Fraser, 2011; Mbonye and Song, 2009]. Effettivamente, da quanto osservato in cellule RBE4, dopo il trattamento OGD l’espressione proteica di cPLA2 nelle frazioni arricchite in membrane (MEF) aumenta, parallelamente all’incremento della proteina COX2, un marcatore di infiammazione [Heneka et al., 2010]. In conclusione, il diffuso aumento dei livelli di CL, (ovvero non localizzato in specifici domini di membrana), potrebbe rappresentare un “effetto collaterale” nella risposta all’evento ischemico, che portando all’attivazione catalitica di BACE1, favorirebbe la produzione di Aβ42. Un meccanismo che, in un quadro più ampio, potrebbe nel tempo partecipare nel soggetto ischemico all’accumulo di peptide amiloide a livello di endotelio cerebrale, alterando strutturalmente e funzionalmente la BEE e risultando importante anche nell’insorgenza della patologia di Alzheimer.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Fluidità di membrana"

1

Gill, John J., Ken Ho, and Gregory P. Carman. "The Fabrication of Thin Film NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Micro Actuator for MEMS Application." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0536.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Abstract Thin film SMA (Shape memory alloy) is a useful method for MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) actuator. This is because the thin film has an improved frequency response compared to bulk SMA, high work density, and produces large strain. A novel two-way thin film NiTi (Nickel Titanium) shape memory alloy actuator is presented in this paper. Thin film shape memory alloy is sputter-deposited onto a silicon wafer in an ultra high vacuum system. Transformation temperatures of the deposited NiTi film are measured by residual stress measurement at temperatures from 25 ° C to 120 ° C. Test results show that the Mf (Martensite Finish Temperature) is around 60 ° C and Af (Austenite Finish Temperature) is around 110 ° C. A free standing NiTi membrane (10 mm × 10mm and 3 μm thick) is fabricated using MEMS technology. We found that a mixture of HF (Hydro Fluidic Acid), HNO3 (Nitric Acid) and DI (Deionized) water with thick photo resist mask works best for the fabrication process. The membrane is hot-shaped in different shapes such as dome shape, pyramidal shape, and cylindrical shape. Results indicate that when the temperature of the NiTi film exceeds Af, the NiTi membrane transforms into the trained hot-shape. When the temperature cools down to room temperature, the membrane returns to the initial flat shape.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!

До бібліографії