Дисертації з теми "Floodplain sediments"
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Denys, Frank. "Transverse transport of suspended sediment across the main channel - floodplain shear boundary /." Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/415.
Denys, Frank. "Transverse transport of suspended sediment across the main channel – floodplain shear boundary." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2602.
The floodplain of a river forms a close relationship with the stream that created it. Not only does the river influence the characteristics of the floodplain, the floodplain can also very easily influence its river, as is evidenced by examples such as the Huang He River in China and the Columbia River in Canada. These two cases clearly indicate that suspended sediment has a pronounced influence on the floodplain. This thesis investigates the processes which cause sediment to move onto the floodplain. As observed in many rivers worldwide suspended sediment on the floodplain has a tendency to settle near but not directly next to the main river channel. This gap between the river channel and the location of highest sedimentation rate stems from the fact that there is a zone of relatively higher turbulence at the boundaries of the floodplain. Close to this zone flow on the floodplain is increased in velocity whilst the flow velocity in the main channel is decreased as can be seen in the figure below: ...
Zhao, Yingkui. "Heavy metal distribution in floodplain sediments of the river Severn, UK." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327475.
He, Qingping. "Interpretation of fallout radionuclide profiles in sediments from lake and floodplain environments." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358000.
Alderson, Danielle. "The fate of carbon in upland floodplain sediments : a combined geomorphological and organic geochemical approach." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-fate-of-carbon-in-upland-floodplain-sediments-a-combined-geomorphological-and-organic-geochemical-approach(fb0b0de9-6906-4000-9d1d-897c382ca479).html.
Vandeberg, Gregory Scott. "The distribution of trace elements in floodplain soils and sediments of the upper Blackfoot River, Montana /." Search for this dissertation online, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.
Michel, James T. Helfield James M. "Seed rain and selected species germination and growth trials : implications for natural and augmented revegetation of post-dam Elwha River floodplain and reservoir sediments /." Online version, 2010. http://content.wwu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/theses&CISOPTR=361&CISOBOX=1&REC=5.
Bechtold, James Scott. "Fluvial sediment influences on floodplain soil biogeochemistry /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5358.
Euzen, Cassandra. "Reconstruction spatio-temporelle des dépôts métalliques le long d'un hydrosystème fluvial fortement anthropisé : combinaison d'approches géochimiques, hydrogéomorphologiques et géochronologiques appliquée au Rhin supérieur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAH006.
Understanding the temporal evolution of the geochemical composition of heavily impacted rivers is crucial for assessing the impact of human activities and measures to reduce river pollution. To this end and since most contaminants are associated with suspended load, geochemical analysis of well-dated floodplain sedimentary deposits can allow reconstructing the chemical trajectory of rivers over a century or more. This thesis aimed to reconstruct the historical metal emissions in the Rhine by studying its sedimentary archives. Specifically, the first part of the work focused on robust and precise dating of sediments deposited during the last 200 years using a combination of historical planimetric (old maps) and hydrological data with geochronological dating (single grain IRSL, 137Cs, 210Pbxs). Subsequently, the work focused on a long and continuous sedimentary sequence to reconstruct historical metal emissions in the Rhine. Finally, the spatial variability of the historical contamination record was studied between Basel and Strasbourg using several sedimentary archives
Ahmed, Joshua. "Sediment-triggered migration and floodplain habitat development in meandering rivers." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/105765/.
Blake, William Henry. "The use of â·Be as a tracer in sediment budget investigations." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324133.
Stone, Peter Michael. "The particle size selectivity of suspended sediment delivery from drainage basins." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337807.
Jung, Kwansue 1959. "The comparative sediment processes in channel and overbank." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277205.
Souffront, Alcantara Michael A. "Channel Adjustment and Channel-Floodplain Sediment Exchange in the Root River, Southeastern Minnesota." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3334.
Brooker, Michael R. "Physical and Chemical Characterization of Self-Developing Agricultural Floodplains." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1513778530623727.
Cooper, Dylan Morgan. "Nutrient release potential during floodplain reconnection: Comparison of conventional and ecological stream restoration approaches." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82487.
Master of Science
Benassi, Roseli Frederigi. "Dinâmica espaço-temporal de um sistema de áreas alagáveis na planície de inundação do rio Jacupiranguinha, Vale do Ribeira de Iguape, SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-26012007-101647/.
The aim of this study was to verify the spatial and temporal dynamics of natural wetland limnological variables, in Jacupiranguinha river, a micro basin from Ribeira de Iguape Valley, under distinct hydrological pulses. This was made to infer these systems capacity in depurating or retaining potentially polluting nutrients in wetlands. It was selected 11 sample points: 1 and 2 in Jacupiranguinha river; 3 in Serranas brook; 4 to 10 in wetland system and 11 in the exit of the system, next to Jacupiranguinha river. Samples were collected in four different periods for nutrients determination, BOD, COD, fecal and total coliforms analysis. In sediment was determined nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and organic matter. It was collected aquatic macrophytes too. Temperature, electric conductivity, pH and dissolved oxygen were measured with YSI probe. Topography was determined and a batimetric study was made in floodplain; besides, it was installed hydrometric rulers in the area. Discharge and hydrometric levels of Jacupiranguinha river were positively related with precipitation. The floodplain ponds were not permanently connected with fluvial course; it is necessary values above 2,47 meters to overflow the wetland and connect it with the river. With the software PULSO was observed 5 and 3 complete pulses, with respectively 2,47 m and 2,97 m of topographic level. Duration of pulse phases (potamophase and limnophase) was different, and limnophase had predominated. Pulse regime seems to homogenize the system. Seasonal and spatial differences were observed in water limnological variables. The differences in sediment were not significant; however it showed the higher nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter concentrations in the two ponds. Higher coliform concentrations were registered in points 1 and 2. The aquatic macrophytes present in the studied wetland were very important in nitrogen and phosphorus cycle and retention of these nutrients in their biomass. In terms of load reduction, nitrogen, phosphorus and BOD were considerable reduced in dry season. Thus, pulse regime maintains the wetland connected with Jacupiranguinha river and guide the biotic and abiotic factors dynamics, very important factors for a better operation of the system, serving as nutrient storage and depurative. However, we recommend the construction of an artificial wetland system to complement the waste treatment in the studied area.
Remor, Marcelo Bevilacqua. "Geoquímica do sedimento do pantanal brasileiro." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2017. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/278.
Floodplains have a high potential for nutrients transformation, however, when they accumulate at critical levels, generates an ecosystem degradation. The hydrological regime that controls nutrient dynamics in floodplains it is very responsive to changes in soil use and soil occupation or by changes climate pattern. In this context, this research aimed at reconstructing the history of nutrient accumulation and eutrophication of the Brazilian Pantanal, identifying the factors and/or phenomena that have influenced those variables. The sedimentation cores were collect in ponds that showed permanent connections to the main channel of Paraguai, São Lourenço and Cuiabá Rivers. The sediment cores were sliced in two-centimeter uniform intervals and quantification of total organic carbon and total nitrogen were carried out by readings in CNS elemental analyzer. Quantification of phosphorus was carried out by mass spectroscopy by inductively coupled plasma. The organic carbon in sediment of Brazilian Pantanal is mainly from allochthonous origin, being the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients limiting of the productivity in the system, elements whose origins are agricultural practices in the drainage basin. The establishment of geochemical background is indispensable to determine the actual state of soils and sediments contamination. However, there is no scientific consensus about the methodology to determine those values. In this sense, this paper has established the geochemical background in Brazilian Pantanal sediments, based on the integrated method, in order to identify the appropriate calculation methodology for that region. The use of integrated methods, mainly the non-parametric statistics, has proved be useful in reliably determining geochemical reference values. Therefore, the authors recommend integrated methods to establish the geochemical background for others points in the Brazilian Pantanal.
As planícies aluviais apresentam elevado potencial de transformação dos nutrientes, entretanto, o seu acúmulo em níveis críticos gera a degradação do ecossistema. O regime hidrológico que controla a dinâmica de nutrientes nas planícies aluviais, é muito sensível às mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo ou por mudança no padrão climático. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo reconstruir o histórico do acúmulo de nutrientes e da eutrofização do Pantanal brasileiro, identificando os fatores e/ou fenômenos que influenciaram essas variáveis. Perfis de sedimento foram coletados em lagoas com ligações permanentes ao curso principal dos rios Paraguai, São Lourenço e Cuiabá. Os perfis de sedimento foram fatiados em intervalos uniformes de dois centímetros e as quantificações do carbono orgânico total e nitrogênio total foram realizadas por leituras em analisador elementar CNS. A quantificação do fósforo foi realizada por espectrometria de massa por plasma acoplado indutivamente. Observou-se que o carbono orgânico total no sedimento do Pantanal brasileiro é principalmente de origem alóctone, sendo o nitrogênio e o fósforo os nutrientes limitantes da produtividade no sistema, cuja origem são as práticas agrícolas na bacia de drenagem. O estabelecimento de valores geoquímicos de referência é indispensável para determinar o real estado de contaminação dos solos e sedimentos. Entretanto, não existe consenso científico quanto à metodologia de determinação destes valores. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa busca estabelecer os valores geoquímicos de referência dos sedimentos do Pantanal brasileiro a partir do método integrado, a fim de identificar a metodologia de cálculo mais apropriada para a região. A utilização dos métodos integrados, principalmente a utilização de estatística não paramétrica, demonstrou-se útil para determinar, de forma confiável, os valores geoquímicos de referência. Sendo assim, os autores recomendam o uso de métodos integrados para que se estabeleçam os valores geoquímicos de referência para outros pontos no Pantanal brasileiro
Jayakaran, Anand D. "The formation of benches in agricultural channels in Ohio." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1149002547.
Hung, Nguyen Nghia [Verfasser], and András [Akademischer Betreuer] Bárdossy. "Sediment dynamics in the floodplain of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam / Nguyen Nghia Hung. Betreuer: András Bárdossy." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021343994/34.
Southwell, Mark, and n/a. "Floodplains as dynamic mosaics : sediment and nutrient patches in a large lowland riverine landscape." University of Canberra. n/a, 2008. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20081217.144116.
Haley, Stephen Mark. "The application of sediment source fingerprinting techniques to river floodplain cores, to examine recent changes in sediment sources in selected UK river basins." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3137.
Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Ali. "Hydraulic aspects of straight-compound channel flow and bed load sediment transport." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391507.
González, Sanchis María del Carmen. "Flooding dynamics and nutrient retention in the middle Ebro floodplain: experimental assessment and numerical modeling." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/15242.
González Sanchis, MDC. (2012). Flooding dynamics and nutrient retention in the middle Ebro floodplain: experimental assessment and numerical modeling [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/15242
Palancia
Eddy, Jeremy E. "EFFECTS OF HYDROLOGIC CONNECTIVITY AND LAND USE ON FLOODPLAIN SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION AT THE SAVANNAH RIVER SITE, SOUTH CAROLINA." UKnowledge, 2017. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ees_etds/55.
Aalto, Rolf Erhart. "Geomorphic form and process of sediment flux within an active orogen : denudation of the Bolivian Andes and sediment conveyance across the Beni Foreland /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6718.
Simm, David John. "The deposition and storage of suspended sediment in contemporary floodplain systems : a case study of the River Culm, Devon." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334992.
Pazol, Jordan Samuel. "Effects of Floodplain Reconnection on Storm Response of Restored River Ecosystems." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1618926160551753.
Apagu, Buba Ankidawa. "Sustainability of water abstraction by hand drilling in the floodplain of River Benue of Yola, NE Nigeria." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/8401.
Nguyen, Van Manh [Verfasser], and Bruno [Akademischer Betreuer] Merz. "Large-scale floodplain sediment dynamics in the Mekong Delta : present state and future prospects / Van Manh Nguyen ; Betreuer: Bruno Merz." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1218491116/34.
Song, Song [Verfasser]. "Assessment of flow and sediment transport in rivers and on floodplains ecosystem based on hydraulic modeling / Song Song." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050388690/34.
Stout, Justin Collin. "Identifying and quantifying sediment sources and sinks in the Root River, Southeastern Minnesota." DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1304.
Gurrola, Annika J. "Analyzing Floodplain Reconnection as a Restoration Method: Water Storage, SedimentDynamics, and Nutrient Cycling in Restored and Unrestored Streams." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1620132487227832.
Ismail, Zulhilmi. "A study of overbank flows in non-vegetated and vegetated floodplains in compound meandering channels." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7905.
Barbosa, Laís Rodrigues. "Degradação anaeróbica à CH4 e CO2 e caracterização da matéria orgânica em sedimentos de reservatórios de hidrelétricas e várzeas amazônicas." Niterói, 2016. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/1540.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Química. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências-Geoquímica. Niterói, RJ
Todos os corpos d’água continentais, naturais ou antrópicos, emitem gases do efeito estufa a partir da degradação da matéria orgânica (MO). Em ambientes tropicais este processo é favorecido por altas temperaturas, influenciando no ciclo global do carbono. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: (1) avaliar as produções de CH4 e CO2 em incubações de sedimentos de reservatórios de hidrelétricas e, comparativamente, em várzeas amazônicas; e (2) caracterizar a MO que foi degradada pela atividade microbiana. Sedimentos dos reservatórios Funil, Tucuruí e Segredo; e das várzeas Curuai, Janauaca e Yahuarcaca, foram incubados em anaerobiose e analisados quanto às suas composições elementares, isotópicas e moleculares (lignina e esteróis) da MO. As várzeas produziram mais gases que os reservatórios sendo a produção de CO2 superior à de CH4 em todos os pontos. A produção de CH4 foi insignificante nos pontos de rio do reservatório Tucuruí, em Segredo e Janauaca. A várzea de Yahuarcaca apresentou as maiores taxas, com produção total de gases de 18426,13 nmol g-1d-1, num período de incubação de cerca de 3 meses, e baixos teores de lignina e carbono orgânico (CO). Curuai apresentou uma produção de 11232,35 nmol g-1d-1, e alto teor de CO (20%), NT (0,7%) e esteróis (≈ 48μ∙g-1) sendo a segunda maior produção de gases com predominância de CO2. Janauaca apresentou resultados similares, porém proporcionalmente inferiores à Curuai. Funil e o ponto central de Tucuruí produziram cerca de 4000 nmol g-1d-1, porém concentrações distintas de compostos orgânicos, maior teor de esteróis no Funil e maior teor de lignina no Tucuruí. Segredo e os pontos de rio do Tucuruí apresentaram as menores produções de gases e composições similares de lignina (≈2-4 mg∙100mgCO-1) e esteróis (≈ 5-7μ∙g-1). A composição isotópica (δ13C e δ15N) pôde ser relacionada, nas várzeas, com a predominância de plantas vasculares e constante renovação de MO e, nos reservatórios, com características de sistemas fechados e MO regenerada. As taxas de produção de CH4 e CO2 foram associadas à quantidade de MO em alguns pontos e à labilidade, determinante para sua degradação microbiana, em outros. Os fatores que possivelmente controlaram a degradação de MO foram: o teor de CO, as fontes de C e os tipos de substratos que definiram a formação de comunidades bacterianas.
All the continental water bodies, natural or man-made, emit greenhouse gases from the degradation of organic matter (OM). In tropical environments this process is facilitaded by high temperatures, influencing on the global carbon cycle. The aims of this study were to: (1) evaluate the production of CH4 and CO2 in incubations of sediments from hydroelectric reservoirs and comparatively in Amazonian floodplains; (2) characterize the OM which was degraded by microbial activity. Sediments of Funil, Tucuruí e Segredo reservoirs and Curuai, Janauaca and Yahuarcaca floodplains were incubated anaerobically and analyzed for elemental, isotopic and molecular compositions (lignin and sterols) of OM. The wetlands produced more gas than reservoirs, being the production of CO2 higher than CH4 at all points. The CH4 production was negligible at the Tucuruí reservoir river points, Segredo e Janauaca. The floodplain Yahuarcaca exhibited the highest rates with 18426,13 nmol g-1d-1 of the total production of gases in about a 3 months period and low lignin and organic carbon (OC). Curuai presented a production of 11232,35 nmol g-1d-1 and high content of OC (20%), TN (0,7%) and sterols (≈ 48μ∙g-1) being the second largest production of gases with predominance in CO2. Janauaca showed similar results, proportionately less than Curuai though. Funil and the central point of Tucuruí produced about 4000 nmol g-1d-1 however with different concentrations of organic compounds, higher content of sterols in Funil e higher lignin content in Tucuruí. Segredo and the points at Tucuruí river showed lower production of gases and similar compositions of lignin (≈ 2-4 mg∙100mgOC-1) and sterols (≈ 5-7μ∙g-1). The isotopic composition could be related the predominance of vascular plants and constant renewal of OM in the floodplains and in reservoirs with characteristics of closed systems and regenerated OM. CH4 and CO2 production rates were associated with the amount of OM in some points and with lability, determinant to microbial degradation, in others. Factors that possibly controlled the OM degradation were: the OC content, the C sources and the types of substrates that have defined the formation of bacterial communities.
Hughes, Andrew Owen Physical Environmental & Mathematical Sciences Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "An assessment of recent changes in catchment sediment sources and sinks, central Queensland, Australia." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. Physical, Environmental & Mathematical Sciences, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43622.
Aniceto, Keila Cristina Pereira. "Reconstrução paleohidrológica em sistemas de várzea na Amazônia Peruana." Niterói, 2016. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/1656.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Química. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências-Geoquímica. Niterói, RJ
As variações paleohidrológicas pelas quais passaram os lagos Hubos e Quistococha ao longo do Holoceno Médio e Superior, foram reconstruídas através de análises semi-quantitativas e qualitativas dos argilo-minerais e dos elementos Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Mn Ti, Fe, Rb, Sr e Zr. A fim de avaliar como o Rio Amazonas influencia os processos sedimentares destes ecossistemas, determinou-se a concentração elementar de carbono (carbono orgânico total-COT) e nitrogênio (nitrogênio total-NT), composição isotópica do carbono e nitrogênio (δ13C e δ15N). O Lago Hubos, está situado próximo à confluência dos rios Ucayali e Marañon, faz parte da planície de inundação do Rio Ucayali e sua conexão com o canal principal se dá de forma indireta e através do pequeno rio Yarapá e sua distância do canal rio é de aproximadamente 2 km. A sedimentação do lago Hubos nos últimos 4130 anos cal AP, se deu sob a influência da forte dinâmica do Ucayali, que resultou em datações 14C invertidas ou com idades muito próximas em trechos extensos do testemunho. Entre 4130 e 2870 anos cal AP a concentração de COT era baixa (<1%), os valores de δ13C e δ15N do lago apresentaram uma matéria orgânica que é mistura de fitoplancton e com matéria orgânica típica de solos e plantas C3 e a presença de laminações, o que sugere um sistema de baixa energia hidrodinâmica. A assembléia mineral com assinatura típica do Ucayali, apresentou elevados percentuais de esmectita (~61%), caulinita (~15%), clorita (~8%) e ilita (18%) e a mineralogia por FRX sugere variabilidade da maior parte dos dados, sugerindo pulsos de inundação neste período. Uma lacuna na sedimentação foi observada entre 2870 e 700 anos cal AP (unidade III). Este sedimento foi caracterizado por concentrações mais elevadas de COT (4,3%), matéria orgânica originada de plantas C3, elevados percentuais de esmectita (67%), caulinita (~12%), clorita (~6%) e ilita (15%) e predominância de material intemperizado e grosso no sedimento. Após esse período, o material sedimentado era pós-moderno e bioturbado, as concentrações de COT de 2,1% e esmectita (~52%), caulinita (~29%), clorita (~4%) e ilita (15%), esta matéria orgânica é característica de solos e plantas C3, com redução de frações mais grossas no sedimento e aumento de material inalterado. O material mais superficial é antigo, provavelmente retrabalhado, com concentração de COT 1,29% e esmectita (~46%) caulinita (~12%), clorita (~26%) e ilita (18%). A FRX, sugere material de granulometria mais grossa e mais alterado quimicamente. O lago Quistococha faz parte da Reserva Quistococha, e está localizado à 10 km do centro da cidade de Iquitos e aproximadamente 10 Km do rio Amazonas. Entre cerca de 6.100 e 4.900 anos cal AP, o lago estava sob forte influência do rio Amazonas. O que induziu a maiores taxas de sedimentação (~0,5 cm ano-1), a deposição predominante foi de partículas relativamente grossas (silte grosso) e laminadas, em detrimento do material orgânico (~5%). A mineralogia da fração argila determinou percentuais de esmectita (~41%), clorita (~9%), ilita (~20%), e caulinita (~29%). A razão FRX, sugere presença de material alterado quimicamente e laminações de 0,7 cm de espessura. A diminuição da granulometria e da espessura das laminações a partir de 5800 anos cal AP, até seu completo desaparecimento indicam a perda gradual da influência do Amazonas. Um hiato foi observado a partir de 4.900 anos calAP, cujo motivo provável ainda precisa ser investigado. Condições mais seca do Holoceno Médio impediram a volta da sedimentação, que só aconteceu apos 2600 anos cal AP, com o retorno das condições mais úmidas estabelecidas durante o Holoceno Tardio. A perda da influência do rio Amazonas induziu alterações significativas na sedimentação lacustre, determinando sua atual condição de isolamento. Caracterizado por taxas de sedimentação extremamente baixas (0,02 cm ano-1), sedimentos mais finos, ricos em material orgânico (20-80%) e fração argila composta de esmectita (~35%); clorita (~5%); ilita (~16%); e caulinita (~44%)
The palaeo-hydrological variations through which passed Hubos and Quistococha lakes along the Middle and Upper Holocene were reconstructed using a semi-quantitative and qualitative analyzes of clay minerals and the elementsAl, Si, S, K, Ca, Mn Ti, Fe, Rb, Sr e Zr. In order to assess how the Amazon River influences the sedimentary processes of these ecosystems, was determined the elementary concentration of carbon (total organic carbon-TOC) and nitrogen (total nitrogen-NT), isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen (δ13C and δ15N). The Hubos Lake, is situated near the Ucayali and Marañon rivers confluence, part of the floodplain of the Ucayali river and its connection with the main channel occurs indirectly and through small river Yarapá and its distance from the river channel is aproximately2 Km. The sedimentation of the lake Hubos in the last 4130 years cal BP, occurred under the influence of the strong dynamics of the Ucayali, which resulted in 14C datings reversed or very close in age in extensive excerpts of testimony . Between 4130 and 2870 years cal AP TOC concentration was low (<1%), the values of δ13C and δ15N of lake showed an organic matter which is mixed with phytoplankton and typical organic matter from soils and plants C3 and the presence of laminations, which suggests a system of low hydrodynamic energy. The mineral meeting with the typical signature of Ucayali showed high percentages of smectite (~ 61%), kaolinite (~ 15%), chlorite (~ 8%) and illite (18%) and mineralogy by XRF suggests variability of most data, suggesting flood pulses during this period. A gap in sedimentation was observed between 2870 and 700 cal years BP (Unit III). This sediment was characterized by higher concentrations of TOC (4.3%), organic matter originating from plants C3 smectite high percentage (67%), kaolinite (~ 12%), chlorite (~ 6%) and illite (15 %) and predominance of the weathered and coarse sediment. After this period, the settled material was postmodern and bioturbed, TOC concentrations of 2.1% and smectite (~ 52%), kaolinite (~ 29%), chlorite (~ 4%) and illite (15%) this organic matter is characteristic of soils and C3 plants, with reducing coarser fractions in the sediment and unaltered material increase. The most superficial material is old, probably reworked, with 1.29% TOC concentration and smectite (~ 46%) kaolinite (~ 12%), chlorite (~ 26%) and illite (18%). The XRF suggests a thicker granulometry and chemically altered material. The Quistococha lake is part of Quistococha Reserve, and is located 10 km from the center of Iquitos city and approximately 10 km of the Amazon River. Between about 6100 and 4900 years cal BP, the lake was under strong influence of the Amazon River. What led to higher sedimentation rates (~ 0.5 cm-1 year), was the predominant deposition of relatively coarse particles (coarse silt) and laminated, to the detriment of the organic material (~ 5%). The the clay fraction mineralogy determined percentage of smectite (~ 41%), chlorite (~ 9%), illite (~ 20%), and kaolinite (~ 29%). The XRF reason, suggests the presence of chemically altered material and laminations of 0.7 cm thick. The decrease of granulometry and the laminations thickness from 5800 cal years BP, until its complete disappearance indicate the gradual loss of the Amazon influence. A gap was observed from 4900 cal years BP, whose probable reason still needs to be investigated. Drier conditions in the Middle Holocene prevented the sedimentation return, which only happened after 2600 cal years BP, with the return of most humid conditions established during the late Holocene. The loss of influence of the Amazon river induce significant changes in lacustrine sedimentation, determining its current condition of isolation. Characterized by extremely low sedimentation rates (0.02 cm year-1), fine sediments, rich in organic material (20-80%) and clay fraction composed of smectite (~ 35%); chlorite (~ 5%); illite (~ 16%); and kaolinite (~ 44%)
Webb, Laura D. "Historical changes in the geomorphology of the Ottawa River (NW Ohio, U.S.A.) due to urbanization and land clearance." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1276534992.
Anderson, Christopher John. "The influence of hydrology and time on productivity and soil development of created and restored wetlands." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1132540084.
Colarossi, Debra. "Geology and geochronology of the Nyl River floodplain sediments, Limpopo province, South Africa." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/12951.
The Nyl River floodplain, located in the Limpopo Province, is one of the few active sedimentary basins that exist within the South African interior, providing a unique opportunity to study the effect of climate change on fluvial systems. Progradation of tributary fans into the Nyl/Mogalakwena River has raised the surface by 30 m and forced the course of the river westwards towards the Waterberg. Periods of progradation deposited thick sequences of coarse-grained sediments with sand- to gravel-sized mean grain sizes and coarsely-skewed populations in the distal reaches of the tributary fans. These periods were interspersed with periods of relative non-deposition, when active sedimentation on the fan ceased and shallow lakes (or vleis) developed in the trunk river, resulting in deposition of fine-grained, organic-rich, floodplain sediment layers with silt-sized mean grain sizes and finely-skewed distributions in the extreme outer reaches of the tributary fan. The alternating progradational sequences and non-deposition events produced interlayered floodplain and fan deposits in the furthest reaches of the tributary fans along the banks of the Nyl/Mogalakwena River. Incised river cuts within the Rooisloot tributary fan were dated using OSL and 14C techniques. For OSL samples, the SAR protocol was used to measure the equivalent dose and the burial dose was determined using the CAM and MAM. Emission counting methods, including TSAC, GM-beta counting and HRGS were used to determine the dose-rate. The OSL ages ranged from 99 years to 3884 years, constraining the sampled deposits within the late Holocene. Although the 14C ages agreed with this range, carbon contamination of the samples resulted in inverted and overestimated ages. Based on stratigraphic relationships the non-deposition events have been dated at approximately 750–800 years ago, 600 years ago, 475 years BP and 100–150 years ago and two major periods of aggradation at ~ 800–1000 years ago and ~ 500–700 years ago. The rate of aggradation (0.29 cm/year) calculated implies that the entire 30 m deposit could have been deposited in 9 000 years. However, an independent study by McCarthy et al. (2011) proved that tributary sedimentation began prior to 220 ka. Therefore, in order to deposit 30 m of sediment over 220 ka, either the mid – late Quaternary sedimentation rate was lower than the recent past (Late Holocene) or the system periodically undergoes extensive erosion in order to flush the accumulated sediment from the tributary fan system.
Elzidani, Emhmed Z. "The Sedimentology of Pecausett Pond: A Case Study for Sediment and Contaminants Sotrage in FloodPlain Tidal Ponds on the Lower Connecticut River." 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/605.
"THE SODDEN SWAMPS THAT SURROUND THEM: THREE ESSAYS CONCERNING THE LINKS BETWEEN RIVER CHANNELS AND THEIR OVERBANK ENVIRONMENTS." Tulane University, 2017.
Though rivers are inextricably linked in our minds with an intermittently flooded overbank environment, surprisingly little is known about the sedimentary processes that operate there, or how they interact with those of the river. The knowledge gap is acute in deltas, where dense populations often necessitate tightly engineered control over flow patterns, leading to disconnected overbank environments that no longer receive input from the main channel. However, the need to understand sedimentary function in the overbank is also acute in deltas, as rising relative sea levels create an urgent need to manage water and sediment resources. This dissertation is presented as three primary chapters, each of which examines a different aspect of the hydrodynamic and sedimentary connection between a river’s channel and its overbank environment. In Chapter 2, my coauthors and I ask which factors enhance overbank sediment retention, and what retention rates might be considered typical in deltas. We compare the sediments stored in a crevasse splay to those transported by the river and conclude that retention rates approaching 100% might be achievable in settings that are not exposed to coastal processes. Chapter 4 is also concerned with spatial patterns of sedimentation on a delta. In it we use physical experiments to examine the influence that floods play in mobilizing sediments from the channel and storing them in the overbank environment. We find, counterintuitively, that an experiment whose input included floods has a lower proportion of floodplain to channel deposits preserved than an experiment with a constant input. Chapter 3 is focused on water and sediment dynamics in the channel in a region where significant flow is lost to the overbank environment. Here we present measurements from channel networks in the Mississippi River’s Birdsfoot Delta and show that flow loss along the channels is a critical control on channel function that causes channels of disparate sizes to behave similarly. We use our field results to inform a numerical model of channel bed evolution in a region with flow losses, and conclude that the modern flood control system in the Lower Mississippi River may have significantly changed the bed morphology.
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Christopher R. Esposito
Visser, Fleur. "Sediment budget for cane land on the Lower Herbert River floodplain, North Queensland, Australia." Phd thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148567.
Burri, Nicole M. "Depositional slope surface of the western margin of the Nylsvlei, South Africa : active piedmont aggradation and sedimentation processes." Thesis, 2014.
HEROVÁ, Zdenka. "Obnova vegetace revitalizovaného úseku řeky Stropnice." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-381071.