Дисертації з теми "Fleurs – Dans la littérature – 19e siècle"
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Lavigne, Valérie. "« Féminiflores » : le motif de la femme-fleur dans l'imaginaire décadent." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-05000838.
Повний текст джерелаThe motif of the flower-woman, widespread in literature and the pictorial arts at the end of the nineteenth century, carries specific meaning in the Decadent movement. Through a broad corpus of novels, short stories and poems, centered on Jane de La Vaudère and Félicien Champsaur, as well as paintings, posters and lithographs by various Art nouveau artists like Edmond Rocher and Georges de Feure, this dissertation accounts for the trope's success between 1880 and 1910, and analyzes its symbolic characteristics. In a context marked by blatant misogyny and horticultural enthusiasm, the link between women and flowers encapsulates the obsessions of an era. The flower-woman is one of the many facets of the femme fatale, a figure of the seductive and duplicitous female, both beautiful and dangerous. The thesis not only sheds light on the fecundity of floral images to express the femme fatale, but also shows that they serve to eroticize and aestheticize it, making it both an object of desire and a work of art. The dissertation is organized in three parts: the rooting of the flower-woman motif in Decadent aesthetics, the blossoming of a floral eroticism, and the flourishing of a 1900 icon. The first part identifies and analyzes the characteristic traits of decadent flower-women, considered as paragons of this aesthetic. The second part studies the erotic scope of the association between woman and flower, detailing how the concrete and symbolic aspects of flowers express sex and sexuality. The third part considers the consecration and codification of the motif of the flower-woman, which became emblematic at the beginning of the twentieth century, marking the triumph of its ornamental character over its fatal character. This thesis shows that the flower-woman motif is crucial in the Decadent movement, of which it crystallizes several dimensions, and that the floral images objectify and debase the female gender
Flory, Emmanuel. "L' imaginaire de la ville dans la poésie moderne : 1857-1918." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20010.
Повний текст джерелаReynaud, Florian. "Les bêtes à cornes dans la littérature agronomique (1700-1850)." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1533.
Повний текст джерелаBeuvain, Catherine. "L'expérience de l'absolu à travers la musique dans la littérature française." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2003.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the way in which classical music has been lived and translated since romanticism in several french novelists and poets of the two last centuries. Considered in the light of others approaches of music (textual criticism, musicians' opinions, pictorial references, etc), the literary extracts reveal the quest and the experience of an absolute apprehended in and through music. As music is obiously inexpressible, its circumstances of appearence and perception are emphasized through constant interrogation and exploitation of limits : interspace and silence, personality and reactions of the musician, favoured states of consciousness, space and time thresholds. As for the hero, who lives through music in the herafter (fantastic atmospheres, travels and metamorphosises), for the writer, the mastery of the musical mystery is based on contiguity associations and similes : synaesthesias and metaphors are, like the , transfer and surpassing. So, the expresses the peculiarity of music, the sound experience, its literary translation and the moving forward the absolute. Correlatively, music invomves aesthetic and ethical values, brings intellectual and moral riches. It supposes the search of the essentials : purity, simplicity, interiority are the qualities of the , a typically romanticist notion. By this way, music leads to the sacred, to the mystic and to the absolute. The oxymorons seem to be the privilegied translation of them. They suggest the transcendance by which heroes and writers can pass beyond the limits of the ways to reach the deep truth and take advantage of the contingent to have access to the essence
Perrin, Anne. "Le carnaval d'une fin de siècle : recherche sur les aspects carnavalesques de la littérature de la fin du XIXe siècle." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21033.
Повний текст джерелаA heterogeneous period characterized by disconcerting creations, the end of the nineteenth century would find its cultural unity in the concept of carnival. Indeed, carnival appears to offer the very model capable of shedding pertinent new light on the literary trends of this period. Starting with an analysis of the "end-of-century" objects and an assessment of the concept of the carnival esthetic, these two notions develop into a single body, revealing a startling number of similarities between the two. The phenomenon of "decadence", which needs to be defined, possesses a mythical dimension which invites a carnivalesque reading. The spectacular nature of carnival is echoed both in a culture based on spectacle, and in a literary esthetic of representation. On the one hand, the corporal and popular elements found in literature of this period offer a particular vision which deviates from the carnivalesque model. On the other, the carnivalesque logic broadly shapes end-of-century literary stereotypes and an image as demonstrated by the latter’s inversion of values and its hybrid identities. The public condemnation inherent in carnival translates into a form of censure which decries the injustices of the ordo rerum through different literary genres. Finally, the mask, like the joke, constitutes an esthetic mode which is represented significantly at the end of the century, particularly in the shape of literary provocation and mystification, which challenge the traditional expectations of the public. True to the palingenetic model found in carnival, the theme of rebirth, as expressed trough the renunciation of decadence and the emergence of an anarchic spirit, concludes this comparison of literature at the end of the nineteenth century and carnival
Rybicki, Marie-Hélène. "Le mythe de Paganini dans la presse et la littérature." Paris 4, 2004. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2932-3.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is devoted to the presence of Paganini in the press and literature of his time. It explores how this exceptional musician became a character in fictional works in Italy, Germany, France and England, and what influence this "literary career" had on the representation of musicians in novels and short stories during the nineteenth century. The first part of this study begins with a review of the main events in Paganini's life then focuses on the way in which his actions are recounted in the press, revealing the controversies provoked by the violinist's technique. There follows an analysis of the images and stylistic methods adopted by the chroniclers and columnists to convey their impressions of the "Paganini phenomenon". The second part of this study looks at the image of Paganini as it appears in the various literary texts devoted to him. By attributing Paganini's features and his personality to fictional characters, the authors drew the profile of a "romantic virtuoso", which corresponded to the taste of the public of that time - the figure of an artist who surreptitiously distinguished himself from the musician encountered in the works of E. T. A. Hoffmann who served as his model. Moreover, the short stories reveal how the Genoese virtuoso gradually withdrew from the foreground of the narrative to be replaced by the figure of a failed musician. This tragic and ironic dimension, which overrides the idealised vision of the artist, marks the beginning of a trend that established itself in the second half of the nineteenth century. The presence of Paganini in the literature of his time also reveals the permeability of the press and literature at that time. The fact that it is impossible to distinguish clearly between the journalistic and literary treatment of the virtuoso had a major impact on the constitution of the "myth of Paganini"
Bogojević, Dragan. "L'imaginaire du Monténégro dans la littérature de voyage au XIXème siècle et au début du XXème siècle." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2031.
Повний текст джерелаBillard, Roger. "Les romans français du spiritisme (milieu 19è siècle - début 20è siècle." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20031.
Повний текст джерелаSpiritism, a new shift in public opinion supporting the existence of spirits and the possibility of communicating with them, penetrated france in the middle of the 19e century. At that time, it inspired novelists who varied in their positions accor-ding to their source of information. On the one hand, some writers supported the doctrine of spiritism and gave birth to novels which meant to entertain, but also to inform, teach and moralize. On the other hand, other writers merely chose to exploit psychic phenomena. They created flights of fancy which inspired the diffuse trend of fantasy fiction, breaking new grounds for science-fiction with astronomy novels. This shed new lights on history with romanced biographies. Catholic and scientific writers were the leading apparents ; they produced destructive works where burlesque and satire were interwoven. Under these three different forms, the spiritist novel, a highly polymorphic genre, reached its peak between world war 1 and 2 world war 2
Durand, Isabelle. "Aspects de la représentation du Moyen Age dans la littérature romantique : domaines français, anglais, allemand." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3010.
Повний текст джерелаThe romantic period is regarded as the moment of renewed interest for the Middle-Ages, a time the Age of Enlightenment had neglected. This revival can be witnessed in such various fields as history, architecture, musci or literature, which convergence leads us to consider the return to the Middle-Ages as a basic element of rmantic thought. As it is, its presence within new genres that regained favour thanks to rmanticism (the tale, the ballad, the romantic drama, the historic novel) induces us to measure the essential role of the return to the Middle-Ages in the coming out of a new conception of lietrature breaking off with classical rules. These various genres enable to emphasize the image of a largely fantasmatic Middle-Ages period reflecting the romantic expectations and dreams. Its high plasticity also enables it to be emodied in major characters the romantic thought tens to build up into myths (Charlemagne, Louis XI th. , Joan of ARc or Faustus). Containing typical medieval perceptions, they gather the main aesthetic and ideological issues associated with the Middle-Ages. It becomes possible then to put forwards a typology of the various romantic Middle-Ages, underlining the perceptions pertaining to the grotesque aspect of the period, those associating it to the fabulous and the terrifying, and those building it up into a golden age. Yet, difficult to reconcile as they are, these perceptions, seemingly ascribable to a common feature, tend to put forwards the original and the primitive. Thus, the Middle-Ages give birth to a myth, a myth of a primitive time hal-way between history and legend. This mythified past in which romanticism looks both foran an utterly remote otherness and its own identify proves to be a way to escape a devalued present. As a source of new inspiration, the return to medieval past is paradoxically one of the best means of expression of the modernity of the romantic movement
Neboit-Mombet, Janine. "L'image de la Russie dans le roman français (1859-1900)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20011.
Повний текст джерелаBouchenafa, Houria. "L'imaginaire philadelphe dans la littérature européenne à la fin du XIXème siècle." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0392.
Повний текст джерелаCristini, Corinne. "Émergence et rôle de la photographie dans la littérature espagnole de 1839 au début des années 1870." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040147.
Повний текст джерелаThese thesis works deal with the links between the universe of photography and Spanish literature marked by costumbrismo, from 1839 to the beginning of the seventies. First, it was necessary to study how literature resorted to optical instruments before the advent of photography. In this literary context, we have selected collective works such as Los españoles pintados por sí mismos (1843-1844), others works from two authors regarded as really costumbristas : Mesonero Romanos and Antonio Flores. We have also studied less famous writings, some texts extracted from the Almanac of Eusebio Juliá, or articles taken from newspapers and magazines. This thesis aims at showing how the photographic representation system appeared into Spanish literature deeply imbued with pictorial model. It is interesting to see how the new literary images created by photography express the ambivalent vision of authors towards photography they find both fascinating and contemptible. The role of photography is also perceptible through a new literary theme symbolised by a new character : the photographer. Finally, we have confronted text and illustrations (lithographs and plates from photographic model) in two books : Crónica del viaje de Sus Majestades y Altezas Reales a las Islas Baleares, Cataluña y Aragón en 1860 by Antonio Flores and Diario de un testigo de la guerra de África by Alarcón
Satiat, Nadine. "Décadence et folie : aspects de la folie dans la littérature en prose de la fin du 19e siècle (1860-1912)." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040481.
Повний текст джерелаThe idea of decadence developed during the second half of the 19th century based on a pessimistic vision of the historical, social and cultural context (the end of the second empire, military defeat, the rise of the middle class, bourgeois vulgarity, the triteness of naturalism) and the development of theories of degeneracy, which appears as a new form of fate. Classicists in literature condemned this general decadence and also stigmatized those in contemporary literature who, paradoxically calling themselves "decadent" in the manner of Baudelaire whom they venerated, reacted against it and sought to promote and put into practice a mode of thought and an aesthetic of refinement which, while being fully of their time, would surmount the objective decadence of the age. This "decadent" literature conceives decadence as essentially the physical and mental decay of the male, for which the woman is the prime instrument. In addition, it analyses the mechanism by which the "decadent" mind destroys itself and sinks into madness of its own motion. It is the profound and fatal void of the woman…
Thönnessen-Mercat, Stéphanie. "Le Diable incognito : une variante du thème du Mal personnifié dans la littérature romantique allemande." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040175.
Повний текст джерелаFirst, we recall the main features concerning the evolution of the theme of the Devil in psychology, popular tradition, religion, philosophy and literature (especially in German romantic literature). .
Andringa, Kim. "L'imaginaire des Pays-Bas dans la littérature française du XIXè siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040231.
Повний текст джерелаThe imagination of the Netherlands comes close to a mythoid aggregate. The corpus transmits a superficial and picturesque imagery, based on tourist, pictorial and historical sources. The tourist conventions reinforce its stereotypical and anachronistic nature. The anachronism is also typical of the images borrowed from paintings of the Dutch school and a few art historians. Realism is most appreciated when poetically tinged, as with Rembrandt who reveals the boundary between dream and reality. History provides the authors with heroic or dramatic episodes, as well as with legends expressing national character and the struggle against the waters. At the dawn of the 20th century, the imagination of the Netherlands becomes more introspective. Societal changes and especially the industrialisation put the place of man in question. We have subjected three groups of images to a symbolical analysis. First, the group of miniaturised dwelling places, that express a unfulfilled desire for intimacy and a refuge out of the time. Then, a group related to the painting as a mirror. These boundary images of an inaccessible space express the same disappointed desire. The sea images express progressive ideas as welle as fear of mechanization at the same time. The illusion of the fantastic and the phantasmagoria make it possible to vanquish the setbacks suffered through the figures of intimacy. Against the industrialisation, against the changes of modern society, as well as against mass tourism, the author will oppose his imaginary experience of the world, and through his description will give a autoreferential image, revealing of his dreams and desires
Guimier, Mayenc Marthe. "Prison vécue, prisons imaginées au 19e siècle." Grenoble 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE39015.
Повний текст джерелаPenitentiary confinement is unanimously considered as inefficient and dangerous. To try to understand the permanency and universality of prison under numerous aspects, in spite of this damning statement, we intended -through various memoirs and witnesses'reports- to study how man behaves vhen he must face this new unrelenting world that prison is for him and what part is played by "the imagi- nary" in this behaviour : this is prison as experienced. Then we analysed imaginary works including prisons or prisoners, so as to point out the way the author visualizes incarceration, and what the mythical elements of his representations are, in the general environment of a given period : prisons as imagined in the 19the century. This study has brought out the existence of active mythical representa- tions which more or less built up a latent myth : the initiatory myth which under- lays the dream that the guilty one will be regenerated by being kept out of the way, then, at the end of his punishment, that he will be re-born as a new purified man able to take back his place in the community of men eager to welcome him. Unfortunately, the institution developed by legislators who were led by the power of the myth has only generated on "abortive myth" and prisons are kept on their evil consequences
Mohamed, Ellafi. "Les Représentations de la Libye (Cyrenai͏̈que,tripolitaine,Fezzan) dans la littérature de voyage du XIXe siècle." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2009.
Повний текст джерелаIn the XIXth century, important historic events encouraged the European travelers to discover North Africa and Sahara. The French travelers to Libya participated in these discoveries. J. R. Pacho went to contemplate the ruins of Cyrénaïque. H. Duveyrier dedicates his journey to the delight of Sahara and to the discovery of the population Touareg. V. Largeau makes journeys to Ghadamès to tie up commerce connections. P. L. Monteil crosses Africa, from Saint Louis of Senegal to Tripoli, within the framework of a military mission. Mehier de Mathuisieulx and Léon Pervinquière were given political and scientific missions in Libya. The different routes and the objectives of the travelers echo on their stories. The representations of the natural and urban landscapes are a big centre of interest for the travelers. The stage settings of Libyan described by the travelers present an original image of Libya in the travel literature of the XIXth century
Rosenthal, Anne-Marie. "Une image du juif dans la littérature russe du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100125.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis comes after a work published in 1982 : "antisemitism in russia" by anne-marie rosenthal (paris - presses universitaires de france) describing the conditions in which the jews lived in russia, conditions coming from their exceptional statute. Effectively, during centuries those exceptional laws changed them in a particular human group, in russia like in every catholicized coutry. This thesis starts from the fact that catholicism (became orthodoxy in russia) opened for the first time in that country a particular attitude ntowards the jews. The characteristics of the jews coming from their juridical situation, being explicable, do not have any interest for scientific research. The works, red, describing those explicable features, for this reason were discarted. - after having analysed works of numerous writers (and seven principal among them) describing characteristics of the jews, after having recapituled, a conclusion appeared : there is a difference or an opposition in sexual field between the two catholic orthodox and judaic spheres. This field is not conditioned by the exceptional laws
Rabaté, Colette. "La femme espagnole et le mariage dans les écrits du milieu du XIXe siècle (1833-1863)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030101.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the image of the marriage and of the woman offered by the literature of the middle of the nineteenth century. In a first time, the analysis of the preparation of the girls for the marriage is linked to the image given by this institution, very debated since the previous century. This study permites to specify the role of the parents and to define the feminine education. The type of the ideal fiancee proposed by the literature helps us to precize the dobble sexual moral established from the middle of the century. The analysis of the impact of the literary movement about the image of the woman and of the marriage shows us the limited influence of romantism and the conformity of the first "realistic" novel. In a second time, the analysis of the marriage and of the role of the woman, displays the genesis of the myth of "the angel of the family", in the middle of the nineteenth century, under the influence of the church and of the ideology of the middle-class. The woman, enclosed in her domestic role as a wife and a mother, gains a social mission and a redemptive role, linked to a sacred vision of the family and the marriage. The leetingness of the feminist desire expresed by a generation of women writers in the fourteenth's, conweys the domination of the traditionalist ideology of the middle-class. In brief, from the second part of the century, the woman is relegated to the private life, and this event constitutes a retreat in relation to the enlightenment
Monglon, Anne-Sophie. "La jeune fille, la virginité et la mort : contribution à l'étude de la littérature fin-de-siècle (1863-1914)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040019.
Повний текст джерелаAt the end of the 19th century, the character of the girl becomes a social and literary topic, the complexity of which never stops questionning the minds. A crucial point for the character, the question of virginity returns insistently during the ten years of her life. For the girl seems to hide behind the character of the virgin, even melting herself in the latter. The likeness between girl and virgin implies of course the physical purity of the character but goes much further. It encompasses in fact her entire being : her spirit, her soul, her material self. We found it interesting to understand what the word " virginity " meant, a concept in fashion at the time, which turned out to be complex under scrutiny. Where this virginity laid, what were its pretence, what was really at stake? We also strove to know how virginity nurtured on the ancestral link between girl and death -link that the period, fascinated by death, borrowed from Romanticism, and what new meanings, likely to enlighten the destiny of young contemporaries and also of artistic creation, virginity gave to this relationship
Barthomier, Françoise. "Le personnage de l'étudiant dans la littérature française de 1816 à 1870." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040471.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to different statements and many sources of literature, we tried to analyze how the student appears in reality and in fiction from 1816 to 1870, how he becomes a character and why many sources of literature gave him an important place. Consequently we examined letters and memories of students, consulted articles in newspapers, caricatures, songs, plays, short stories and shooted many novels
Chvedova, Lioudmila. "Métaphores de la cathédrale médiévale dans les littératures russe et française des XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040118.
Повний текст джерелаThis comparative research project is devoted to the study of the system of metaphors for the Medieval cathedral in French and Russian literatures of the XIXth and XXth centuries. The classical metaphors of cathedral as book, cathedral as living being and cathedral as vegetable organism are at the core of the present work. The actual and physical cathedral progressively dematerializes and turns into a mysterious cathedral engulfed in water or into a precarious cathedral of mist. Rehabilitated and valorized by the Romantics, the Medieval building itself starts acting as a model for comparison, entailing a complete reversal of metaphors. A symbol of the holy and a place of worship, the religious building gets completely metamorphisized by the writers' pen. The amazing diversity of literary representations of the cathedral strike and touch by their sheer beauty as a real kaleideoscope of images, surprising the reader by their originality and depth
Bonnin-Ponnier, Joëlle. "Le restaurant dans le roman naturaliste : narration et évaluation." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030129.
Повний текст джерелаThis work considers the subject of the restaurant in the naturalist corpus as a novelistic topos, a prescriptive focal point establishing a certain way to look at body and nature, a social representation and culturally significant table manners whose analysis can contribute to what phillipe hamon calls a "poetics of the evaluative". Commited to schemes, both evaluating and evaluated, a fictional population shows a "know-how to behave" and also a "know-how to enjoy", made up of a "know-how to see" and technical and socio-ethical "know-how to do " together with a " know-how to say". Taking into account all these aspects, allows to show the "ideology-effect" of the naturalist works, which in the text is conveyed by the idea which the character have of their projects and purpose and from the narrative point of view is to be perceived through the specific way the narrator deals with the theme, the narrator being indeed non devoid of aesthetic and philosophical presuppositions, as, together with his capacity of making up endless narrative variations around the restrictive pattern of the narration of life given as banal and ritualized and around the even more codified theme of "the restaurant scene" (first narratologic part), and also when expressing the elaborate judgements of his characters (second part centred on evaluation), he translates their experiences in spite of the special links the establishment is supposed to have with pleasure and festivity, with a critical "artist" vision, full of nostalgia for the aristocratic ideals of the past and of a pessimistic outlook of life. This double bias is highlighted by continuous confrontation with the novellistic intertext and above all the non fictional intertext (gastronomic and touristic guides, treatives on good manners) which often reveals, trough the praising of the pleasures of eating, a deep love of our condition
Baudon, Laurence. "Des enfances meurtries : le personnage d'enfant en Angleterre et en France dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20066.
Повний текст джерела"Bruised children" call to mind the glance about a new character into novels in the nineteenth century : the character of suffering children in France and in England. This study approachs literary movments (realism, naturalism, popular literature) and sets the child's statuts up according to a double viewpoint : the child in society, the child as a person. Child working, stray child along the roads and into the towns are representations of a new glance of novelists about a social class which was not, until now, approached in fiction : the ordinary people. Social structures and family life allows novelists to write about the personal statut of the child, wether he maintains himself against exploitation, wether he becomes a victim of social or family opression. The study is ending with personality of children who are daring to refuse social or family exploitation, children we'll find again in the fiction of the twentieth century
Torcinaro, Emanuela. "Le personnage "lecteur" dans le roman et les arts picturaux du XIXè siècle européen." Limoges, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIMO2012.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this research is to show the way how the European nineteenth century novel could be able to represent the social and cultural changes of a time both through its characters and the comparison between the images depicted in the novels and those ones portrayed by the painters. Therefore, the thematic continuity and the mutual influence between the two arts will be demonstrated. This inter artes research is the result of a thematic type study whose constant is the "character as a reader", who makes his appearance in literature when reading becomes relevant as a social practice as well. The interest here is focused on the character who uses to read as a passion, who plunges himself into the text, and completely abandoning himself to it almost to be likely to get lost. The "character as a reader" is there in many literary masterpieces, and only with a careful and accurate study among the classics of Italian, French, Russian and English literature it has been possible to make a selection and have a homogeneous corpus. Even though in the 800s is the usually less considered figure of the woman reader as the love novelette consumer who stands out, and girls are seen having their heads full of silliness by those kind of novels -instead of reading the Bible and the Sacred Texts - it will eventually emerge the real meaning of their readings : not only women read because of their love for culture, but also to learn, to know, in spite of the role the 800s society has relegated them to. It is considerable the predominant presence of women in the act of reading in paintings, as well. All in all, through a continuous comparison between the novel and the pictorial work and a deep socio-historical analysis of the period, the written and painted image of the reader has been demonstrated as prevailing in the European eighteenth century
Bardot, Jean. "L'influence française dans la vie et l'oeuvre de Kate Chopin." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040084.
Повний текст джерелаComoy, Fusaro Edwige. "La névrose dans la littérature italienne (1865-1922)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040187.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1865 neurosis became a major topos in Italian literature. This phenomenon coincided with both significant developments in psychiatry and the triumph of positivism. Writers were much influenced by science, which could not properly define what neurosis was, and therefore referred to it as a form of degeneration of civilised man. Yet men of letters were taking a far more innovative view of it than men of science. Authors were intuitively discovering the nature and mechanisms of neuroses, although with no help from psychoanalysis - the present study goes no further than 1922, thus covering a period when Freudian ideas had not yet begun to pervade literature. With its undiscovered physical location, neurosis represented a major challenge for scientists, while writers exploited its semantic vacuum in order to explore research tracks that would diverge from pure anatomy. The topos therefore became rich and multi-faceted, passing on through generations and different currents of thoughts while preserving its effectiveness. If writers of Scapigliatura showed to be avant-garde in their ignoring of any progressive value attached to chronology, there actually existed a general tendency among writers to no longer consider neurotics as mentally ill and substancially different from normality. For most of them, neurosis infact mirrored all those invisible instances that concur to constitute the ego. Archetypes and topoi that characterise the trend of literary neuroses are means of defence: both pathology and the link between neurotics and specific social categories (artists, women, aristocrats) are clear signs of reluctance towards the subversive discovery of the unconscious. As time went by, writers became disillusioned, and with Pirandello and Tozzi human condition embraced neurosis, which finally appeared under the light of a redefined normality
Marin-Porta, Brigitte. "Cosmopolitisme, promiscuités et mélanges dans la littérature de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030048.
Повний текст джерелаHerbaut-Archer, Dany. "Représentation et écriture de la judéité dans la fiction du dix-neuvième siècle, en France et en Grande-Bretagne." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30042.
Повний текст джерелаThis representation and the writing of Jewishness in XIXth century fiction in France and in great Britain display the imagology of the Jew through known texts and pave the way for additional research susceptible to draw attention, to novels forgotten today. The works of the corpus reveal the interest shared by various authors, wether anti-semitic or not, in a representation of Jewishness to which they want to testify. The works sometimes bear a documentary value when the story is inspired by reality and by the contemporary press, but all of the novels keep the status of fiction whic allows the reader, wether Jewish or not, to recognize himsel in characters as diverse as possible and which symbolize exactly the variety of mankind. The writers used literary devices to denounce or condone the superiority of a religion or a community. Some authors strengthened the depreciative and stereotypical image of the Israelite when others writers maintained a thread connecting the past, steeped in tradition, with modernity, the objective being to act on the reality of their time and to defend and to keep the memory of peoples. The representation of woman in general and the Jewess in particular, her emancipation, or subjection, highlights the paradoxical difference between the depreciative image of the Jewish identity, on the role played by the Ashkenazi and Sephardic communities and on the language used by the characters (vernacular language, Hebrew, Yiddish. . . )
Savoye, Marie-Laure. "De Fleurs, d'or, de lait, de miel : les images mariales dans les collections miraculaires romanes du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540335.
Повний текст джерелаReibel, Emmanuel. "L'écriture de la critique musicale dans la presse française : 1820-1870." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040094.
Повний текст джерелаIn spite of a slow process of specialisation, music criticism remained polymorphous throughout the 19th century. Writers or musicians, dilettantes or journalists - all reflected on an activity which was threatened by numerous obstacles. As a form of reaction, they invested this activity with a utopian mission and attempted to define unbiased, even scientific methods of judgement. Actually, along with a rational approach based on the different national "schools", judgements always resulted from a sensitive approach which was rooted in the aesthetics of effect. Hence, three modes of writing that musical reviews ceaselessly blended : a powerful rhetorical model (due to their " judicial " purposes), softened by the frame of their publication in instalments, a frame which was itself open to a metaphorical form of poetics (resulting from the aesthetics of effect, which encouraged people to tell rather than analyse music)
Malacan, Joanna. "Lecteurs et lectures dans le roman allemand de la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10124.
Повний текст джерелаMonacelli-Faraut, Martine. "La tentation primitiviste dans le roman utopique anglais de 1872 à 1962." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2021.
Повний текст джерелаAn enduring tradition of thought holds that man is naturally good and that he was meant to live in harmony and symbiosis with nature of which he is part and parcel. In the century when science opens prospects of infinite progress to man he still longs for a remote past and convinces himself that he should revert to a simpler way of life in order to achieve happiness. Many utopists wish the advent of a regenerated man, living in a purified environment transformed by the revival of handcraft and agriculture, capable of living in society without any political institutions. One will find that various legends and myths as well as the theories of influential thinkers have played a great part in the elaboration of the utopian projects. The anti-utopian novels display a similar fascination for this philosophy of history which leads us to think that the primitivistic temptation goes beyond the cult of nature and the past to answer a metaphysical quest which puzzles over man's place in the universe, his essence and his destiny
Silantieva, Olʹga Ûrʹevna. "Le Pays de Cocagne et le Schlaraffenland dans la littérature française et allemande aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/14628416X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThe PHD thesis deals with the reconstraction of the European images of lands of abundance, by examples of the land of Cocaigne in France and Schlaraffenland in Germany in the 18th and 19th centuries. The author compared the both notions to each other, and subsequently identified the individual features typical for each national literature, as well as features, common for many nations in the world. These common features allow author to say, that the images are archtypical. The words "cocagne", "Schlaraffenland" and their images for the first time appeared in the neighbour European regions of the North-East of France and South-West of contemporary Germany. They existed in the form of legends and popular tales and narrated about the land of abundance. On that time both names had the same meaning. In the 15th-16th centuries the word "Schlaraffenland" obtained the negative sense and began to mean "the land of idlers". The dictionaries of 17th and 19th centuries reflected this change of the meaning. The both words - Cocagne and Schlaraffenland - were used in the 18th and 19th centuries as synonyms, but the images, that they had were not identical. They believed that Cocagne was the land of happiness. But at the end of the 19th century this image almost disappeared, the word "cocagne" began to mean "something pleasant". On the contrary the notion "Schlaraffenland" is well known even today thanks to fairy-tails of the 19th century, that promoted it as the land of idleness with food in abundance
Grenet, Sylvie. "Le génie du lieu dans l'aquarelle anglaise (1750-1850)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040041.
Повний текст джерелаThe function of the genius of [the] place, whose sacred origin dates back to antiquity, is to preside over a given place and to maintain its sacred and ancient characteristics. The expression "genius of [the] place" reappears in English literature during the 1730s, particularly when the authors describe real places. British watercolours of the Golden Age (1750-1850) also represent real places. The goal of this thesis, based on the study of these watercolours, is to demonstrate that 18th-century artists still keep the sacred alive, even when they represent real places. It also aims to show that the only way for artists to keep the place alive is to deny 18th-century rational thought, which tends to make the place disappear, and to reassert the existence of sacred thought. The study of the relationship between sacred thought and watercolours is divided into two parts. The first is devoted to an overview of 18th-century watercolours (Chapter 1) and of the texts mentioning the genius of [the] place (Chapter 2). The second deals with the analysis of nature (Chapter 3) and history (Chapter 4) in relation to the sacred
Georgescu, Corina-Amelia. "Le regard comme signe de la mentalité dans le roman du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040084.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this dissertation is to analyse the look as a sign of the outlook in the XIXth century French novel. Belonging to more different fields (art, philosophy, psychology, sociology, medicine, literature), the look asks for a special treatment, as it cannot be approached only using the classic literary methods (i. E. The thematic one, the poetic one or the linguistic one), but also taking into account information provided by fields such as psychology or the study of the outlooks. This dissertation points out those characteristics of the look which can be found in all the novels, in spite of their belonging to different literary movements such as romanticism, realism, and naturalism: space, time, characters, limits, contents, form, message, functions and effects. Analysing these characteristics leads us to the conclusion that the look is a unitary phenomenon governed by a precise set of rules established according to the time's usages
Masurel-Murray, Claire. "L'imaginaire catholique dans la littérature fin de siècle en Angleterre : esthétisme et décadence." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030107.
Повний текст джерелаAt the end of the Victorian era, the Catholic faith became an object of fascination in English literary circles, and many Decadent authors drew on Catholicism for images and myths. This thesis explores the representations of Catholicism in fin de siècle literature in England, and examines the interplay of literary, religious and cultural influences leading from Walter Pater to the writers of the 1890s (Aubrey Beardsley, Ernest Dowson, John Gray, Lionel Johnson, George Moore, Frederick Rolfe, Arthur Symons, Oscar Wilde and Theodore Wratislaw), down to the Uranian poets at the beginning of the 20th century. The cult of beauty is the defining element in fin de siècle Catholic imagination. In the Decadents’ fantasized version of Catholicism, art and religion meet, blurring the boundaries between spiritual experience and poetic vision. The liturgy becomes the locus of an aesthetic epiphany and a metaphor for art and creation. Catholicism is also a source of literary inspiration and a mode of writing for the poets of the Decadence. Faced with the spectre of the exhaustion of language, they turn to the great palimpsest of the Catholic tradition, with its rituals, its legends, its memory, and appropriate it through translation, quotation and allusion, or through the less reverential form of parody
Gianino, Dominique. "Le thème du masque dans la littérature romantique." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120020.
Повний текст джерелаSINCE A LONG TIME, MASK HAS BEEN THE MAN'S FAITHFUL FELLOW. FUNERAL, CEREMONIAL OR POMPES MASKS, GREEK THEATRE ONES, IT HAS BEEN WITH ALL MAN'S LIVE GREAT EVENTS, BEFORE ILLUSTRATE, MASTERLY WAY, CARNIVAL FRENZIES. THIS ANONYMOUS GUARANTUOR, SYNONYMOUS WITH MYSTERY, COULD ONLY FASCINATE AND INVADE EVERY THE ARTISTICS DOMAINS : PAINTING, OPERA OR MOVING PICTURES, BUT THERE IS A PLACE WHERE IT EXCELS : THE LITERATURE IN WHITCH IT HAS REIGNED FOR MANY CENTURIES. INDEED, MAKING-UP, FAKING, DISGUISES, DRESSING UP, NETS, SETS, JEWELLERY, ALL ARE WORKING TOWARDS REINFORCING ITS MYSTERY AND FASCINATING POWER. SCULPTURE AND PAINTING ARE USING MYSTERY AND FASCINATION, WHO ARE ONLY ABLE TO BETWITCH ROMANTIC LITERATURE AT A TIME IN WHICH MAN DOESN'T FEEL WELL HIMSELF, IN HIS LIFE, AND IS LOOKING FOR A LOOSING HIMSELF. FOR EXEMPLE TWINS, DOUBLES OR SPLITS INTO TWO PERSONALITIES. THIS DISTRAUGHT SEARCH FOR IDENTITY CAN BE DONE WITH OR without MASK'S HELP, BUT IT ALWAYS STAYS IN THIS FRANTIC SEARCH. ALSO IT'S THIS SEARCH THAT PURSUE EVERY DISFIGURED MEN, WHO ARE BEAUTY'S EXCLUDED, AND SOCIETY AND WORLD TOO. SOCIAL MEANING OF MASK, DISGUISE OR TRAVESTY, IS ALREADY VERY IMPORTANT. THIS EXCLUSION IS IN MAN'S CREATIONS WITHOUT REALLY KNOW REACH OF ITS ACTS. ALL THIS WHILE, DEVIL USE A DISPLAY OF MASKS AND METAMORPHOSIS WHICH EMERGE ON A MASK'S HORRIFIC VISION. ON ITS OWN, POPULAR NOVEL STAGE THIS PROPERTY, WELL KNOWN TO TAKE ONE'S REVENGE ON SOMEONE, DISPENSING JUSTICE OR, ON THE CONTRARY, TO ACCOMPLISH PIRATED ACTS. IT'S ALL THIS PALETTE, AT ONE AND THE SAME TIME, COLOURED AND DARK, WHIC H CONCERNS MASK IN PARTICULAR, AND THAT TWENTIETH CENTURY INHERITS, NOT ONLY IN LITERATURE PART BUT IN ONE WHO IS BORN WITH THIS CENTURY ; THE CINEMA
Izmit, Ayça. "Constantinople et sa représentation dans la littérature française (1830-1860)." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20040.
Повний текст джерелаConstantinople was a passage way for foreign travellers in the 19th century. This city which hosted different cultures, different nations over a long period of history has not only attracted the historians but also been a center of focus for literary specialists. Constantinople, being a bridge between the East and the West, has created a mystique and exotic fascination for travellers, enticing them into a fabulous dream world. Almost all of the travellers have had a unique way of expressing their feelings when visiting or imagining the tombs, the Harem, Grand Bazaar and other sites. The purpose of this study is to find out how the cosmopolitan city Constantinople and its daily life style has been portrayed by these travellers and the effects of their writings on Turkish literature
Diaz, José-Luis. "L'écrivain imaginaire : scénographies auctoriales à l'époque romantique en France (1770-1850)." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081269.
Повний текст джерелаThe scope of this research was twofold : theoretical and historical. Theoretically speaking, it was a matter of pointing out the necessity to renew interest in the authorial presence, an issue that has been so neglected by the "new criticism". With that aim in mind, part of the research focused on the various representations of the writer that emerged during the period of literary history - the romantic period - when the author became consubstantial with the very essence of literature. The author is no more pawn external to the literary world, but a complex presence that unfolds on three levels : the real, the textual and the imaginary. Using the notion of the " imaginary writer ", the study meant to highlight the importance of the self- representations displayed - volons nolons - by the writers themselves, liberally relayed and transformed by the roaders. Yet, an this matter of his identity as an artist, the writer is never totally on his own. Various "scenarios" are offered to him, which, depending on each historical period, open up different positions for him to occupy in the imaginary social space. The first part of this study focuses on the general dynamics of romantic authorial scenographies, taking into account both their collective impact and the way they are used by the individual actors of the literature scene : the author and the reader. The second part draws the inventory of the notional material and of the processes that enabled to romantic writers to define various hierarchical "literary roles". It also point out the "author-functions" that were forcefully offered or prohibited to the romantic writer. Finally, the third part is meant to bring forth the five major authorial scenographies of the romantic age : the melancholic, paternal, energetic, ironic and disillusioned scenographies
Zékian, Stéphane. "Les aventures de la tradition : la référence au "siècle de Louis XIV" dans la France révolutionnée (1795-1820) : formes, usages, enjeuxComplément du titre." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040110.
Повний текст джерелаIn the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, French public sphere was marked by references to "Le siècle de Louis XIV”. This dissertation focuses on the structural ambiguities of the formula's consecration between Thermidor and the beginnings of the Restoration. "Le siècle de Louis XIV" was more a bone of contention than a memorial elevated by consensus to the glory of the Classics. The conflict in question is not, however, that of the Classicists against the Romantics but rather that of two irreconcilable versions of the Classical Tradition. Disputed between the apostles of the catholic revival and the heirs of the Enlightenment, literature from "le siècle de Louis XIV" was used in the service of contradictory regimes of exemplarity. What are the words and the tools of appraisal that can enable one to name and assess it ? Moreover, to what extent can this category, "le siècle de Louis XIV", bear the process of historicisation as it is de facto both the wavering subject of a sacralization which absolves it from the weight of History, and that of a more secularized admiration ? The present study introduces and analyzes the implications of "Siècle de Louis XIV"'s oscillating nature. Beyond the mere interpretation of Classicism, it is the definition of post-Belles-Lettres "Littérature" itself which is at stake
Kiriow, Ivan. "Théories scientifiques et représentations littéraires de l'hérédité en France (1847-1902) : la science dans l'espace public, entre acculturation et appropriation." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0126.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the diffusion of the theories of heredity in the French literature of the second half of the nineteenth-century. In the perspective of a dialogical history of the « two cultures» (scientific and literary), it traces back the exchanges between scientific texts and literary works taken as relevant testi¬monies of the process of popularization of knowledge. Build in three sections, each one about a particular scientific theory (telegony, degeneration and « nervosime », atavism in criminals) and their novelistic incarnations, it follows the diffusion of doctrines, as well as their distortions and appropriations, determining elements of their penetration into the culture and society of an era
Sekeruš, Pavle. "Image des Slaves du sud dans la culture française (1830-1848)." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030146.
Повний текст джерелаBirman-Seytor, Jacqueline. "Les images du Mulâtre dans la littérature des Antilles de langue française." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0310.
Повний текст джерелаSYNOPSIS OF the THESIS This thesis offers a gallery of literary portraits and analysis that relies on many discourses from both male and female authors from the Francophone West Indies whose writhings have helped lift the veil on the archetypical character of the mulato in the 19th and 20th centuries. Our project encompasses the caribbean basin, the true breeding ground of our mulato, but it also focuses on Europe, which provided writers and chronicles who spent time in the isles. We will focus more particularly on a little known Guadeloupean poet, Alexandre Privat d'ANGLEMONT, who is at the heart of this research work. The subjecl of this thesis will allow us to shed light on an unexplored area of colour prejudice, as we will highlight a multiple rather than single outlook on the character of the mulato. The specific outlook of each protagonist, successively the white, the black, and the mulato character will put us in a position to analyse a complex situation. Complexity has to do with the fact that talking about colour remains mor or less a taboo. During the colonial and the post-colonial period, the obsessive literary theme of colour prejudice became the favourite theme of many novelists, thus giving rise to a teeming fictional world inhabited by the emblematic character of the mulato. Based on a varied corpus of works published between 1803 and 1998, from the anonymus Dominican piece, La Mulâtre like many white women, to the work of the Martinican Chantal MAYGNAND CLAVERIE, Comolexe d'Ariel
Szász, Géza. "L' image de la Hongrie dans les récits de voyage et dans la presse en France, 1837-1847." Angers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ANGE0039.
Повний текст джерелаLee, San-Ho. "La Grèce antique dans Les Martyrs de Chateaubriand." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081067.
Повний текст джерелаChateaubriand's thorough knowledge of antiquity and the impressions of his travel in the old land of europe are really t he constituent parts of the picture of greece of les "martyrs". This picture remains, in a sense, in line with the classical tradition; chateaubriand has followed close on the heels of the ancients, and found, through them, ideas, literary tricks. Themes and poetic language. By his writting he has revived the homeric world at the expense of the historical authenticity. He didn't understand the antiquity like the classics had felt it : they had tryed to find the principle of eternity and of universality, and he stuck to the exterior elements. With his state of mind and his feelings, very well expressed in prose, the hero is more like a romantic character that a man living at the end of the third century. Chateaubriand has revealed magnificently, with the undeniable magic of his style, the charm of the meridional landscape that the classics had often neglected or described badly. His literary ideas are not a retreat or a full return to the classical aesthetics, they are constructed by the search of harmony between two aesthetics, classical and romantic
Desroches, Patricia. "Le paysage dans la littérature allemande : de l'emblème au paysage intérieur : XVIIe-XIXe siècles." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/desroches_p.
Повний текст джерелаRommelaere, Françoise. "L'image de l'eau dans les romans de Guy de Maupassant." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040040.
Повний текст джерелаKerlouégan, François. "L'imaginaire du corps dans la fiction romantique autour de 1830." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040142.
Повний текст джерелаOur work attempts to study the image of the body in French romantic fiction from 1820 to 1840. Essential part of the romantic imagery, the body signifies the tension between reality and fantasy. A victim of historical violence, the body also shows a powerful ability to resist and be energetic, becoming an efficient tool for desire. But it soon has to face another limit : its own materiality. Illness, impotence and difformity witness the capacity of the body to be an obstacle to the aspirations towards the infinite. Why not go beyond this limit by recreating the body out of the flux of time ? The ethereal body, the Oriental body and the body shown as an artefact all testify of this thirst for an ideal flesh, built against an aggressive history. Ultimately emerges a textual body, which comes as a remedy to the dangers of representation
Kapor, Vladimir. "Stratégies de l'écriture exotique vers 1850." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30004.
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