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Статті в журналах з теми "Flammes laminaires en expansion"
Wang, H. Y., S. Rouvreau, P. Cordeiro, G. Legros, and P. Joulain. "Simulation numérique directe de flammes de diffusion laminaires en microgravité." Mécanique & Industries 5, no. 5 (September 2004): 607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2004063.
Повний текст джерелаHarouadi, Farid, and Salim Boulahrouz. "Etude et Analyse de la Combustion Turbulente dans un Moteur Alimenté en Gaz Naturel." Journal of Renewable Energies 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2000): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v3i2.914.
Повний текст джерелаZabolotsky, A. "104 H. Bruchon. Dilatation uterine avec des laminaires. Perforation incomplete de la levre posterieure du col. (Nouv. Arch. D Obstetr. Et de Gynec. No. 5, 1892). Dilation of the uterus with kelp. Incomplete perforation of the posterior lip of the cervix." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 7, no. 9 (September 11, 2020): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd79753.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Flammes laminaires en expansion"
Galmiche, Bénédicte. "Caractérisation expérimentale des flammes laminaires et turbulentes en expansion." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069403.
Повний текст джерелаSamson, Erwann. "Etude expérimentale de la propagation de flammes en expansion dans un milieu à richesse stratifiée." Rouen, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAM0008.
Повний текст джерелаEndouard, Charles. "Etude expérimentale de la dynamique des flammes de prémélange isooctane/air en expansion laminaire et turbulente fortement diluées." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2043/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor several years, “downsizing” is used by car manufacturers to develop new spark ignition engines. This method based on the reduction of engine size combined with an increase of intake pressure (turbocharger) is well known to reduce pollutant emissions and increase efficiency. New thermodynamic, turbulent and dilution conditions could be used with these new engines but they can bring new issues like unusual combustion or cyclic variability. This thesis took place to improve the understanding of premixed expanding isooctane/air flames behavior under downsized engine-like conditions. As a first step, this work is conducted under laminar conditions to extract laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths of the different mixtures, especially under high dilution. New correlations are then developed to answer the needs of numerical models. A new optical dispositive is then used to improve the visualization of turbulent expanding flames. A corrective coefficient correlation is proposed to avoid the overestimated values of turbulent burning speed generated by Schlieren visualization with such turbulent flames. A deep survey of starting conditions (temperature, pressure, turbulence, dissipative characteristics of air/fuel mixtures) influence is done to investigate the effect of each parameters on the development and the propagation of the turbulent flame. Finally, the effect of a coupled rise of initial temperature and pressure, similar to an engine compression, is studied to better understand the changes of flame behavior under more realistic spark-ignition engine conditions
Lefebvre, Alexandre. "Analyses théorique, numérique et expérimentale de la détermination de la vitesse de combustion laminaire à partir de flammes en expansion sphériques." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAM0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаEnvironmental and social challenges concerning the combustion of fossil fuels for energy production (electricity, building and transport) require the development of new combustion processes, new burner technologies and alternative fuels (gasification of biomass, biofuels, ...). Laminar burning velocity is one of the fundamental parameters used to characterize premixed combustion for these new fuels. This speed is a reference for the validation and improvement of kinetic schemes and an input parameter to estimate the turbulent burning velocity of most turbulent combustion codes. But even if it has been studied over 100 years, the precise experimental measurement of this velocity is still complicated due to inherent limitations in experimental configurations used, especially for high pressure and temperature conditions. In this context, this thesis work focuses on the study, analysis and characterization of the different techniques used to determine the laminar burning velocity from spherically expanding flames and proposes a reflection on the minimization of all possible uncertainty sources. This approach is achieved with confined spherical flames which allow to obtain high temperature and pressure initial conditions. In the first part, the formalism of existing laminar flame speeds in spherical expanding configuration is reminded to define the factors of uncertainty related to the experimental measurement (local kinematic and global kinetic variables). In particular, the effects associated with the estimation of the burned gases thermodynamic state, radiation and differential diffusion are discussed. In the second part, several numerical and experimental devices used in this thesis are presented. A study on four different experimental setups is proposed to analyze and characterize the uncertainties in the measurements and processing. Finally, in the third part, a rigorous definition of the consumption speed is proposed and a new methodology to measure it is developed. A complete validation based on numerical results is presented. Then uncertainties related to radiation, differential diffusion and extrapolation to zero stretch rate of measured data are detailed. This last step introduces a non-negligible bias and a new methodology to exploit raw data by a direct comparison with DNS reproducing the experiments is proposed
Villenave, Nicolas. "Étude expérimentale des propriétés fondamentales de la combustion de l'hydrogène pour des applications de propulsion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ORLE1001.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, the European Union is considering hydrogen as a promising energy carrier to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. While fuel cells and electric vehicles already play an important role in decarbonizing the transport sector, hydrogen is also seen as an alternative to conventional fuels for heavy-duty vehicles. Yet, a number of challenges linked to the physico-chemical properties of lean hydrogen combustion are still under investigation: abnormal combustion phenomena, production of nitrogen oxides,instabilities due to thermodiffusive effects, to state a few. This thesis contributes to the understanding of the auto-ignition process in lean hydrogen/air mixtures, as well as the propagation of laminar and turbulent premixed flames. First, measurements of hydrogen/air and hydrogen/air/nitrogen oxides ignition delay times are carried out using a rapid compression machine, to update and validate a kinetic mechanism under spark ignition engine-like conditions. Second, outwardly propagating spherical premixed laminar flames were studiedin a constant-volume combustion chamber, varying the initial temperature and steam dilution, and considering the intrinsic instabilities linked to the physico-chemical properties of hydrogen namely thermodiffusive,hydrodynamic and gravity-related instabilities. Then, expanding premixed turbulent flames are characterized by the generation of a homogeneous and isotropic turbulence zone within a spherical chamber. A parametric study is conducted by varying turbulent intensity, initial pressure and equivalence ratio. Finally, a turbulent correlation is proposed to describe the turbulent propagation of such flames, for use in numerical models
Djebali, Smaïl. "Problèmes mathématiques de flammes laminaires non adiabatiques." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112508.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to study a system of two eigenvalue nonlinear differential equations. This problem arises in the modeling of a premised laminar flame moving in a long tube. We consider a single step chemical reaction of nth order. REACTANT→ PRODUCT and allow the heat transfert between the flame and the tube walls. In the limit of small Mach numbers, the one dimensional travelling wave problem reduces after renormalization to a system of reaction diffusion equations: To find u the mixture temperature, u the reactant concentration, and h the heat loss intensity solution of :-u"+cu'- v'ⁿf(u)-hg(u) u(-∞)=u(+∞)=O -Λv"+cv'=-vⁿf(u) v (-∞)=1; v'(+∞)=O. Then we analyse the asymptotic behavior of the solutions as a small parameter ɛ goes to 0. Lastly, we establish a rigorous singular perturbation analysis which yields a limit relationship between h and c
Giovangigli, Vincent. "Structure et extinction de flammes laminaires prémélangées." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066258.
Повний текст джерелаDjebali, Smaïl. "Problèmes mathématiques de flammes laminaires non adiabatiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376046093.
Повний текст джерелаGiovangigli, Vincent. "Structure et extinction de flammes laminaires prémélangées." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613930q.
Повний текст джерелаKhaldi, Fouad. "Flammes de diffusion laminaires dans un gradient magnétique vertical." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0054.
Повний текст джерелаWe report the results of an experimental and numerical study on the effect of a non-uniform magnetic field on a laminar diffusion flame in ambient air. We show that the impact of a vertical magnetic gradient on flame is similar to taht of gravity. Indeed, due to the difference of magnetic susceptibility of air and flame, a vertical magnetic gradient induces within flame an apparent gravity g*, measured relatively to earth gravity g by the coefficient G=g*/g. In g=0 (zero gravity), flame as the same hemispherical shape and the same blue colour of a diffusion flame at microgravity in drop towers. In g>1 (elevated gravity), the evolution of flame length is the same than that for flames at elevated gravity in centrifuges. Magnetic field allows to access to the range 0