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1
Hanna, KOVALOVA, Olena STANISLAVYK, and Oleksandr KOVALENKO. "Essence and calculation of financial potential of the enterprise." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.2.6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The activity of any enterprise is not possible without the use of skills and abilities of the organization of financial management. According to the current legislation, any commercial enterprise is created for profit. But making a profit can not be possible without proper management of the enterprise and calculation of its financial potential. In modern conditions, financial potential becomes a factor that determines the financial, investment, integration and other relations between enterprises of different sectors of the economy and forms of ownership. The purpose of the paper is to study the essence and to suggest ways of calculating the financial potential of the enterprise. Results. In the paper the important aspects of the financial potential of the enterprise are considered. The economic essence of the financial potential of the enterprise is revealed and its definition is formulated. It is shown that the availability and size of financial potential provide the enterprise with a certain location in the ranking of organizations, in the market of goods and capital. It is denoted that in modern economic conditions scientific and practical interest in clearly defining the financial potential of enterprises is growing. Ways of calculating the financial potential of the enterprise are proposed. According to the system approach, the financial potential of the enterprise is considered as the potential of the financial system of the enterprise. Conclusion. The financial potential of the enterprise is the inertia of self-development, independence and self-preservation of its financial system. The magnitude of the financial potential of the enterprise is the potential volume of accumulation, return, expenditure of financial resources due to its position (financial, economic, territorial, etc.) relative to other enterprises, as well as due to some other properties of the financial system. The key factors of effective management of financial potential are effective policy of formation, distribution and use of income, policy of management of active and passive capital and dividend policy of the enterprise.
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Kulish, Н. Р., and V. V. Chepka. "Financial Potential of an Enterprise and its Significance in the Economically Unstable Environment." Statistics of Ukraine, no. 1(76) (September 20, 2017): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(76).2017.01.04.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Practical aspects of the study of financial potential, its relationship with economic potential of an enterprise, the impact of financial potential of the economic performance and strategic goals of an enterprise are highlighted. It is demonstrated that financial potential takes on the role of lever building the mechanism for transforming resource and production potentials into the financial results of an enterprise. In the current economic conditions characterized by the development of market economy, int ensification of globalization and competition, domestic enterprises need to operate more effectively and to focus their activities not only on meeting the current needs in form of profit, but also on planning future performance and building the financial potential. In this context, study of the essential features of financial potential of an enterprise and its relationship with production, innovation, investment, marketing and organizational management potentials has been of special importance.
The study shows that financial potential enables for transforming resource, production, innovation, investment, marketing, organizational and managerial potentials into financial performance results, and is used to achieve strategic and tactical goals of an enterprise. The essential features of financial potential are outlined:
financial potential is a broader concept than financial resources of an enterprise;
financial potential is a factor for financial capacity of an enterprise and their implementation in certain circumstances;
financial potential is a factor for financial stability and competitiveness of an enterprise;
financial potential is a factor for positive financial result;
the scopes of financial potential determine the development trend of an enterprise.
Diagnostics of financial potential involves regular financial analysis to determine financial security. Key data on the financial performance of an enterprise need to be used in evaluating the achieved goals and problem solutions in the current period and in the future, in taking balanced management decisions with due account for the provision of investment and reserve finances
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Ischenko, N. A. "Assessing the Level of Financial Potential of Enterprises." Business Inform 12, no. 527 (2021): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-12-238-243.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is aimed at deepening the theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the level of financial potential of enterprises. The article considers and summarizes approaches to determining the essence of the concept of «financial potential», indicators used in assessing financial potential, and the stages by which the assessment takes place. It is defined that the purpose of assessing the level of financial potential is to determine the type of financial sustainability of the enterprise and its solvency for further construction of a strategy for managing financial potential. The methodology of estimation of the level of financial potential of the enterprise is proposed, which includes three stages: 1. Collection of information characterizing the financial activities of the enterprise. 2. Selection and calculation of the main indicators characterizing the financial sustainability of the enterprise. At this stage, it is necessary to determine the type of financial sustainability of the enterprise. 3. Determination of the level of financial potential of the enterprise on the basis of the type of financial sustainability. An assessment of the level of financial potential of a particular enterprise is carried out and it is found that in 2018 and 2020 it had absolute financial sustainability and a high level of financial potential, and in 2019 – normal financial sustainability and an average level of financial potential. The necessity of forming a financial potential management strategy, which should include the following components: diagnostics and forecasting of the financial potential of the enterprise; strategic and tactical planning; selection of effective financial instruments; financial risks management; tax planning; organizational and legal registration and further control of financial flows, is substantiated
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Гребенікова, Олена Володимирівна, Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова та Дмитро Сергійович Іваницький. "АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 4 (29 грудня 2021): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2021.4.09.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In today's turbulent economy, the basis for sustainable development of the enterprise is the effective use of its financial potential, which can ensure the continuity of the production process, timely fulfillment of financial obligations and dynamic development of the business entity by financing investment activities. Therefore, the problem of the enterprise financial potential estimation is relevant. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize the concept of "financial potential", analysis of existing methods of its estimation, the advantages and disadvantages identification, the possibility of application in practice. The object of research is the industrial enterprises financial potential and methods of its estimation. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis, induction, measurement, observation, formalization, logical-analytical techniques, as well as the methodological apparatus of financial analysis and mathematical statistics. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the diagnosis of the enterprises financial potential should be based on methods whose use will allow to correctly and unambiguously interpret their results, avoid bias and other shortcomings that reduce the quality of the enterprises financial potential estimation. Presenting main material. The study found that the enterprise financial potential is one of the most important characteristics of its financial condition, associated with the level of attractiveness to creditors and investors and is characterized by available financial opportunities. The concept of "enterprise financial potential" has systematized. The analysis of existing estimation methods of the industrial enterprise financial potential had carried out. The prerequisites for their practical implementation has identified, namely: taking into account the specifics of the industry, the level of financial potential, taking into account trends and dynamics of economic development. Has proved that the analysis of the enterprise financial potential is a key tool in determining the directions of expansion of industrial production. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the methodological basis analysis has classified methods for assessing the industrial enterprises financial capabilities, has identified their main advantages and disadvantages, the possibility of use. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the necessity of formation an individual complex vector of the enterprise financial potential research in the context of global socio-economic challenges in accordance with the methodological tools, the determinants of which should be economic and mathematical methods, has substantiated
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Akbasheva, A. A., and E. A. Yaitskaya. "Analysis of the existing methods for assessing the financial state of the enterprise as a tool to ensure its economic security." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 82, no. 4 (January 20, 2021): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-327-334.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In modern unstable conditions of economic development, special attention is paid to the financial condition of enterprises, since it reflects all aspects of the financial and production activities of an enterprise, determines its potential in the business world, competitiveness, stability in the market and determines potential positions in the market. Analysis of the financial condition of an enterprise in the presence of internal and external threats will allow assessing the current and prospective financial position of an economic entity, assessing the potential pace of development, identifying possible sources of assets formation, and predicting the financial position of an enterprise in the market. The scientific article summarizes modern methods of analysis and assessment of the financial condition of an enterprise, studies the systems for determining the financial condition as a tool for ensuring economic security. and also presents their features and content. Based on a comparison of the most common methods for assessing the financial condition of an enterprise, the following conclusion can be drawn: at present, when analyzing the financial condition of enterprises, the problem of choosing a methodology that meets the requirements of an enterprise to enhance the analysis of one or another block of economic and financial indicators is highlighted. That is, the given interconnections of the analyzed phenomena that characterize financial and economic activities can be very diverse and complex. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct analytics using not all the diversity, but only those factors and indicators on which the results of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise directly depend. All methods of assessing the financial condition of enterprises can be applied at enterprises in order to ensure economic security. Enterprises in an environment of uncertainty continuously need timely, objective and complete information about their financial condition to ensure constant and stable protection against real and potential threats and hazards. Moreover, owners and investors need such information. However, it is always necessary to remember and realize that the conditions of a market economy dictate their own rules, the promotion and development of enterprises takes place in a tough competitive environment, therefore, information should be submitted in a timely manner in order to make appropriate management decisions.
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Herasymovych, Anatolii, and Inna Herasymovych. "Flexible accounting methods as a tool for mobilizing the enterprise’s under-utilized potential." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 2(92) (March 3, 2019): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.02.145.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. Since traditional accounting is based on the facts of financial and economic performance of enterprises, it does not always and fully display their real capacity, which is crucial to meet the challenge of the dynamic market environment. Methods used in flexible accounting are recognized throughout the world, as they provide a better picture of the internal capacity of the enterprise, and it is displayed in totally new balance sheet accounts and financial records. The study addresses the issue of applying flexible accounting methods and approaches for keeping records of assets (means) and liabilities (resources) in Ukrainian enterprises’ activities. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the methodological framework of using flexible accounting methods as a tool for mobilizing the enterprise’s under-utilized potential. Methods. The research methods used in the article include: the historical method (for describing the evolution of accounting studies); the method of abstraction (for harmonizing the terminology of accounting engineering); synthesis, induction and deduction (for providing rationale for applying flexible accounting methods); generalization (for making conclusions). Results. The study shows that flexible accounting methods can be used as a tool for mobilizing the enterprise’s under-utilized potential in the following segments: fixed assets – based on the optimal method of inventory accounting; inventory items – through the best values at the moment of goods release; bad debtors – through diversification when receivables are paid; creditors – through diversification when accounts payable are settled; of cash – a real prediction of their revenues in order to calculate the financial results of the enterprise; cash assets – through prediction of cash inflows and calculation of financial performance of the enterprise. Discussion. The rapid pace of the current scientific and technological breakthrough, the further globalization of the economy, and increased competition have led to the need for more effective management of business processes and financial performance, and to the search for material, human and financial resources. That has promoted accounting engineering viewed as one of the tools of flexible accounting. Further research efforts should be directed at approaches and techniques of information support for enterprise resource management.
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Scacun, Natalia, and Irina Voronova. "EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISE SURVIVAL: CASE OF LATVIAN ENTERPRISES." Business, Management and Education 16 (July 13, 2018): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2018.2482.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Authors study the nature of insolvency both from the legal point of view and scientist position as well as updating tendencies of an insolvency of enterprises in recent years. The subject of the study has been selected company’s survival potential that is analyzed with financial ratio analysis using bankruptcy prediction models. Considering research results, authors identify models that are applicable to a particular industry. Authors put primary metal industry (NACE 24) for the study. The aim of the paper is to investigate the survival potential of enterprises by testing existing parametric models of insolvency forecasting and assessing their potential for use in the economic conditions of Latvia. During the investigation has been reviewed the concept of the financially healthy company and its relation with the main success development factors.
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Yakovlev, Vladyslav, and Olena Druhova. "ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF KHARKIV REGION." Three Seas Economic Journal 2, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2021-3-16.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to study the management of production potential of machine-building enterprises in the Kharkiv region, 9 enterprises were analyzed and their production indicators were studied. The effectiveness of the production potential is characterized by production, technological, financial and innovative components. It should be noted that since the production potential is a component of the economic potential of the enterprise, the structure presented in Fig. 1 is quite conditional. If we consider the production potential from this point of view, then, for example, its innovative component is inextricably linked with the innovative potential, and the financial component – with the financial potential. Sustainable development and competitiveness of an industrial enterprise depends on the level of production potential, which is the foundation of production activity. The production potential of an industrial enterprise is a complex, dynamic and stochastic system consisting of a number of interconnected components. At the legislative level, an attempt has been made to build a single model of an integrated indicator of the financial condition of large, medium and small enterprises. According to the approved IFI Procedure for assessing the financial condition of a potential beneficiary of an investment project, the level of financial condition of the enterprise is determined depending on the value of the integrated indicator, which allows the classification of enterprises in the industry or region. At the same time, questions about the structure of innovation potential remain controversial in the scientific literature. The development of an integrated module for the assessment of production potential is the first stage of the presented methodological approach. The next step is to improve the information subsystem of monitoring the financial and economic activity of industrial enterprises, which in turn is an integral part of the IT system of enterprise management. At this stage, it is necessary to develop software that provides analysis and comprehensive assessment of production capacity. After integrating the software module with IS monitoring, we have to test the software using the collected database on the financial and economic activity of the enterprise. Comparing the results of the assessment with the assessment from the analytical reports of independent experts will allow to determine the level of adequacy of the presented model and software. Methodology. The analysis was conducted on the basis of financial statements of enterprises of the machine-building industry of Kharkiv region for the period 2018, 2019, 2020. Results of the study show that the enterprises of the machine-building industry have low indicators of production potential, so enterprises need to change the strategy in the market to improve production capacity to increase competitiveness and improve. Practical implications. Given that companies have lost traditional markets in recent years and products are not in high demand in European markets, it is necessary to develop ways to improve the management of the potential of machine-building enterprises, seek new markets and strengthen cooperation with international companies. Value/originality. The study will help the management of enterprises to more effectively manage the enterprise and improve their production capacity.
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Yaremko, I., I. Kantsir, and M. Plekan. "Financial management of the enterprise economic potential." Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management 6, no. 2 (November 2019): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/eem2019.02.012.
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Savchenko, M. V., and A. S. Filipchuk. "The Methodical Instrumentarium for Analysis and Evaluation of Financial Potential of the Fuel and Energy Complex Enterprises." Business Inform 6, no. 521 (2021): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-6-265-275.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is aimed at substantiating and validating the methodical instrumentarium for analyzing and evaluating the financial potential of the enterprises in the fuel and energy complex, which provides for the diagnosis of existing and the detection of possible financial resources, as well as determining the type of financial potential. As result of the research, it is determined that ensuring the effective functioning of enterprises in the fuel and energy complex requires the development of a methodical approach to evaluating the level of their financial potential. The article systematizes methodical approaches to defining the system of parameters for evaluation of the financial potential of enterprise. The analysis of current methodological approaches helped to draw the authors’ own conclusions and emphasize the shortcomings of using various methods for evaluating the financial potential. The result of the analysis of the current methodological approaches to evaluating the financial potential of the fuel and energy complex enterprises was the conclusions on the need to improve the methodical instrumentarium for analyzing and evaluating the financial potential of enterprise. The article substantiates the stages of evaluation of the financial potential of an enterprise of the fuel and energy complex. On the basis of the proposed approach, the type of financial potential of JSC «Khmelnytskoblenerho» is determined. Prospects for further research in this direction are the substantiation of the evaluation of the financial potential of enterprises in the fuel and energy complex on the basis of a taxonomic approach, also, at the conceptual level there is a need to closer define several concepts and their logical use in practical activities.
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Butko, G., N. Yakovenko, M. Menshikova, P. Porotnikov, and E. Tihomirov. "Assessment of the innovative potential of the timber enterprises in the Russian Ural region." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 875, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/875/1/012072.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The development and implementation of innovations are becoming integral functions of a modern industrial enterprise. The author has developed an author’s approach to assessing the innovation potential of forest enterprises through the analysis of financial sustainability and the ability to cover their own liabilities to achieve competitive advantages. The methodological research toolkit uses the competitiveness rating of economic entities of the timber industry complex of the Ural region, formed according to several economic indicators of the market segment occupied by the enterprise, the quality of its products, innovation activity and its efficiency, the degree of financial support, innovative research projects and the availability and effectiveness of facilities, as the resulting indicator. The economic profit indicator used to assess the effectiveness of enterprises is positive if the enterprise has managed to earn more than the profitability of similar enterprises, i.e. the enterprise implements innovative projects, which in turn bring additional competitive advantages. The developed approach makes it possible to identify and evaluate the most significant elements of the innovative potential of the enterprise on the basis of the rating assessment, thus allowing to take into account the specific features of the enterprise and its operating conditions.
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Lyubenko, Andriy, Ruslana Shurpenkova, and Oksana Sarahman. "Increasing the financial stability of enterprises with the help of financial analysis tools." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 4(98) (February 20, 2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2020.04.185.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. In market conditions, the successful operation of the enterprise largely depends on the level of stability of its financial condition. If the company is financially stable, it has a number of advantages over other companies of the same profile to obtain loans, attract investment, in the selection of contractors and in the selection of qualified personnel. The higher the financial stability of the company, the greater it is regardless of changes in market conditions and, consequently, the lower the risk of bankruptcy. Therefore, the strategic goal of any business is to ensure financial stability.If the company is financially stable, solvent, it has a number of advantages over other companies of the same profile in obtaining loans, attracting investment, in choosing suppliers and in the selection of qualified personnel. The higher the resilience of the company, the more it is independent of unexpected changes in market conditions and, consequently, the lower the risk of bankruptcy.Purpose. To develop theoretical and methodological approaches to ensure the financial stability of enterprises based on the use of financial analysis tools.Methods. The study was conducted using general and special methods of cognition: observation, statistical, logical and comparative analysis, grouping, generalization and classification, systemic and structural approaches. The total analytical potential of the tools used ensured the reliability of the conclusions and recommendations obtained in the study. Results. The essence and significance of the financial stability of the enterprise are revealed, the directions of strengthening the financial stability of the enterprise by effective use of the tools of financial analysis are outlined. The main functional components that determine the economic stability of the enterprise and a system of measures that provides a timely response to deviations from the planned values of economic stability of the enterprise are identified.Prospects for further research. Prospects for further research are to deepen the methodological foundations of ensuring the financial stability of the enterprise through the tools of financial analysis and the formation of strategies and tactics to ensure the financial stability of enterprises.
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Myronenko, Е., S. Barkova, and V. Yershakova. "The Current State of Formation of Financial Strategy in the Management System of an Industrial Enterprise." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (61) (2020): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2020-3(61)-122-130.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article considers the essence of financial strategy, defines its place in the strategic set of industrial enterprises. The characteristics of the financial strategy of the enterprise are substantiated and supplemented and the organizational model of its formation and realization is built. The goals and objectives of the financial strategy, the nature of management decisions aimed at ensuring financial stability, competitiveness and maximizing the value of the enterprise are described. The process of enterprise development at different stages is analyzed. The most important essential characteristics of the financial strategy of an industrial enterprise are determined. It is proved that in the course of diagnosing and assessing the strategic opportunities of financial development of the enterprise is carried out: analysis and assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise in order to identify the state of the enterprise and identify features of its development; analysis of factors of the internal financial environment to identify the direction of their action on the final results of the enterprise; comprehensive analysis and diagnosis of internal financial potential in order to establish its level to ensure the strategic opportunities for financial development of the enterprise.
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Kapkanets, Vladyslav. "STRATEGIC MODEL OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF IRON ORE ENTERPRISE." Economic Analysis, no. 27(4) (2017): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.04.211.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The success and effectiveness of industrial enterprises functioning largely depends on its financial and economic potential and the efficiency of its use, distribution and accumulation. However, some aspects of financial and economic potential management of economic entities related to its strategic modelling and forecasting have not been sufficiently investigated yet. Purpose. The article aims to develop and test strategic model of effective management of financial and economic potential of industrial economic entity on the example of iron ore enterprise. Method (methodology). The method of theoretical substantiation, system and analytical method, method of financial and economic analysis, method of economic and mathematical modelling, method of forecasting, graphic method have been used in this research. Results. It has been formed a strategic model of effective management of financial and economic potential of iron ore enterprise while taking into account the optimization of the multi-factor multiplier of economic profitability. It has been practically tested the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed model on the basis of analytical data of financial and economic activity of Ukrainian iron ore enterprises for the last three years. Prognostic diagnostics has been carried out. Practical recommendations as for optimization of the financial and economic potential management of iron ore enterprises have been provided. Scope of results. The results of the work can be applied in practice by the managers of iron ore enterprises in order to optimize the processes of searching, accumulation and distribution of material and financial resources and adjusting strategic plans for long-term development.
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REZNIK, Nadiya, and Vitalii KOSTYLIANU. "ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A MEANS OF BANKRUPTCY PROTECTION OF THE ENTERPRISE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (August 30, 2019): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-20.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The functioning of most medium-sized, small and large enterprises in today's realities remains at a low level of professionalism. Many business executives do not pay enough attention to analytical work, do not develop new strategies and do not improve the proposal related to crisis management. Only the enterprise management of the adequate level of qualification can avoid all the negative consequences of the crisis. The main task of enterprises is to comply with the requirements of the enterprise anti-crisis policy, namely the calculation of financial ratios that reflect its financial stability. The coefficients allow to consider the company from different sides, among which the most important in the implementation of anti-crisis management are: the efficiency of current assets using, own and borrowed funds, using of production potential, effective management in the enterprise, the dynamics of production and sales of products, depreciation of fixed assets, using of investment capital. In addition to monitoring indicators, crisis management involves identifying problem areas in the enterprise and developing measures to eliminate them. The final part of the enterprise's anti-crisis policy is the implementation of these measures, which prevents the bankruptcy of the enterprise at the stage of possible threats and problems. Unfortunately, modern entrepreneurs neglect this measure and therefore find themselves in a difficult financial and managerial situation. Another issue of crisis management is the issue of securities, which allows to raise additional funds used by the enterprise as a means of eliminating possible bankruptcy. This process is a means of lending in today's realities that is more effective than loans made through the banking system. In today's market economy, business development is the driving force, so we believe that the topic of crisis management is relevant, because such measures are developing enterprises, which in turn develops the economic sectors and the country's economy. Keywords: crisis management, crisis, bankruptcy, financial instruments, enterprise management, analysis of financial condition.
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Neskorodieva, Inna, Nikolay Megits, Vladimir Rodchenko, Svitlana Pustovhar, and Oleksandr Stamatin. "The methodical approach to anti-crisis management system development for metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2019): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v6i2.332.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents the methodical approach to anti-crisis management system development for metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine, which is aimed at bankruptcy probability estimation based on financial indicators. The methodical approach is implemented by means of defining the indicators of the enterprise bankruptcy; integrated solvability index calculation; integrated solvability index limits definition by the class of enterprise depending on the risk of the enterprise bankruptcy. The elaborated methodical approach is the instrument for preventive anti-crisis management at the enterprises of Ukraine due to its direction at determining early marks of insolvency. Approbation results for the elaborated methodical approach at metallurgical enterprises testified high bankruptcy risk caused by the enterprise loss-making activity, which has a negative impact on the current financial standing and poses the potential threat of bankruptcy resulting from the lack of self-finance sources, thus, reducing the enterprise financial stability and creditworthiness.
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CHERNIAIEVA, Anna, and Anastasiia KONDRATENKO. "Use of rating methodology for evaluation of the financial condition of the enterprise." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 10/2 (October 26, 2020): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.10(2).3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. A necessary condition for effective corporate finance management, rational use of enterprise resources is a reliable and comprehensive evaluation of the financial condition of the enterprise. In the modern practice of financial management, the problem of qualitative and quantitative justification of management financial decisions is solved through the widespread use of information about the financial condition of enterprises, which are the main subjects of economic relations. The purpose of the paper is to research of essence and features of use of a rating evaluation of a financial condition of the Ukrainian enterprises in modern economic conditions Results. There are many methods for evaluation the financial condition of an enterprise: balance methods, express analysis, efficiency analysis, bankruptcy evaluation, rating evaluation, integrated evaluation. The choice of method of conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the financial condition of the enterprise depends on a number of factors: type of economic system, the degree of development of market relations, the peculiarities of the balance sheet and other forms of reporting, industry characteristics, type of activity, form of ownership of the enterprise, etc. We recommend the rating evaluation of the financial condition of the enterprise. The methodology of rating evaluation of the financial condition of the enterprise is based on an integrated approach; indicators of profitability, liquidity, financial independence and financial stability of the enterprise, and also data on efficiency of use of financial resources and production potential of the enterprise are used at its construction. Calculations of indicators of the financial condition of the enterprise according to the rating assessment method were carried out on the basis of the data of the company's public financial statements for the period 2017–2019. According to the results of calculations, the enterprise received a score of 0.615 points, which corresponds to the AA rating. Conclusion. The use of rating assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise is an effective tool of financial analysis, which allows to obtain a final evaluation of the financial and economic activities of the investigated enterprise.
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Umerova, H. V. "Agricultural enterprise management report." Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 11, no. 3 (March 3, 2021): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.106.
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The article is devoted to the organizational and basic procedures of the Management Report’s structural synthesis and informational content. This reporting form introduction is due to the implementation of the Directive 2013/34 / EU provisions “On annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements” in the legislation of Ukraine. Accordingly, the requirement has been established for large enterprises, including public interest entities, to prepare a Management Report concerning the financial and non-financial information disclosing. Medium-sized enterprises are entitled to submit the Report in abridgement, highlighting only the finance indicators of their activities. Management Report is an information support source and a comprehensive assessment of the state and potential, financial, economic, social, labor and environmental enterprise activities, identified risks and uncertainties, etc. The information obtained allows both internal and external users to assess the consequences of the enterprise activities impact on the environment, society and the economy, in particular, the certain segment development potential. Domestic and international regulatory support on the Management Report preparation has been analyzed as part of the study. It has been established that the form, structure and content of the Management Report is not regulated and is generated by enterprises independently in any form, taking into account the Methodological Recommendations for its preparation. The Management Report content has been proposed in accordance with the requirements of different management levels particularly concerning disclosing relevant information on agricultural enterprise activities in economic, social and environmental areas. The purpose of such informational content is to reflect the specifics and technological features of the enterprise activities for crop production. The implementation of these recommendations will provide information on the results and specifics of agricultural enterprise activities; the headcount analysis and the social policy state in general at enterprises; impact on the environment and mechanisms to minimize it. It also has determined that disclosing these key performance indicators contributes to the increase in information transparency, accountability and comparability, as well as agricultural enterprise investment attractiveness and sustainable development.
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Wei, Ran, and Sheng Yao. "Enterprise Financial Risk Identification and Information Security Management and Control in Big Data Environment." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (September 6, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7188327.
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With the deepening of business informatization, all kinds of business application data are rapidly gathering, which promotes enterprises to enter the era of big data. Enterprises begin to build the concept of big data, deepen the understanding of big data, extract potential data value, and improve the operation ability of enterprises and information systems. At the same time, big data brings internal control information to the system, which is becoming more and more challenging, so enterprises pay more and more attention to the security of the information system. This paper aims to introduce the enterprise financial risk identification and information security management and control under the big data environment and master the enterprise financial risk identification method so that the enterprise can adapt to the needs of the times competition faster and better. This paper introduces the method of identifying financial risk in the background of big data by classifying the methods of financial risk identification and designing the factor model. Through the experimental investigation of the company's financial asset rate, the enterprise financial risk situation is displayed, and the enterprise can improve the internal management to control the financial risk within a certain range. The experimental results show that from 2016 to 2020, the internal control and asset rate of the enterprise affect the financial risk of the enterprise, 82% of the operators only have a reasonable debt structure and sufficient solvency, the operator can operate in a safe state and then maintain a low financial risk, and the operator should also take measures to prevent the occurrence of risk in advance and realize the business goal of maximizing benefits.
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Yurkiv, Ruslan. "FORMATION AND USE OF FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF SMALL ENTERPRISES." Three Seas Economic Journal 2, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2021-1-17.
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The purpose of the paper is to study the processes of formation and use of financial potential of investment activity of small enterprises. The subject of research is the patterns of formation of financial potential of investment activity of small enterprises. Methodology included structural and systems analysis, as well as the theory of optimal control. In addition, methods of economic and statistical analysis were used. The main results of the study include the definition of the essence and selection of types of the financial potential of investment activity of enterprises. It is found that the financial potential of investment activity of the enterprise is its ability to attract financial resources to ensure this activity. The available, aggregate, and long-term financial potentials of investment activity are defined and characterized. The possibility of distinguishing the general, effective and optimal varieties of this potential are also noted. It is shown that the aggregate financial potential of investment activity of the enterprise, in addition to the available potential, also includes the available reserve for the growth of the financial potential of investment activity due to the implementation of measures that do not require investment. It is proven that the financial potential of investment activity of small enterprises is at the intersection of two other types of their economic opportunities: investment potential and the potential of the flow of the financial resources to finance investment activity of enterprises. The generalized model of the course of processes of formation and use of the financial potential of investment activity of small enterprises is constructed and analyzed. A number of indicators for assessing the level of use of the financial potential of investment activity of small enterprises are proposed. In particular, these indicators include the share of the actual volume of realization of the available financial potential of investment activity of enterprises in the amount of the potential, the share of the available financial potential of investment activity of enterprises in the value of their investment potential, the share of the actual volume of realization of the available financial potential of investment activity of enterprises in the value of their investment potential. The third indicator is the product of the previous two. The level of investment activity and use of the available financial potential of investment activity of fifty Ukrainian small enterprises is studied. It is established that the largest share includes enterprises with a low and satisfactory level of investment activity. At the same time, the average level of realization of the available financial potential of investment activity of enterprises increases with the growth of investment activity. The practical significance of the results in the work of small enterprises will allow to identify and implement untapped opportunities for growth in the financial potential of investment activity of these enterprises. Also, these results make it possible to establish the level of actual realization of this potential and identify areas for increasing this level, which is especially relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Fedorenko, Oleg. "Peculiarities of formation of potential of telecommunications enterprises." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 26 (September 29, 2021): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.26.2021.15.
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The purpose of the article – to analyze the peculiarities of forming the potential of a telecommunication enterprise and to suggest ways to increase the efficiency of its use. Research methodology. In the process of preparation of the article the methods of analytical, statistical and financial analysis were used. A scientific novelty is the proposal to use effective indicators of economic efficiency of the enterprise, such as profitability, profitability, cost, return on resources, investment, etc. to assess the effectiveness of the formation and use of the potential of the telecommunications enterprise. Conclusions. 1. The study of trends in the formation of the potential of telecommunications enterprises in Ukraine has determined that the pace of its development corresponds to the basic principles and principles of the concept of economic development and strategy of information society development adopted in Ukraine. The development of the economy of telecommunications enterprises is facilitated at the state level by developing new legislation in the information and telecommunications technologies sector in Ukraine, discussing and adopting new strategies for digital transformation aimed at using big data, blockchain, cloud technologies, robotics and the Internet of Things. 2. It is determined that the potential of a telecommunications enterprise is a unity of organizational, technical and information capabilities that contribute to the preparation and adoption of management decisions and influence its development. Features of capacity building determine the following components that ensure its functioning: software and hardware; personnel; information (databases); organizational, marketing, technical, technological, etc. 3. The system of financial indicators for definition of efficiency of functioning of the formed potential of the telecommunication enterprise is offered. 4. To ensure the formation of a strong potential of the telecommunications company in the work identified a number of key measures, including the creation of information systems, ensuring its operation by special staff, information security, creating new digital products and services, e-commerce and digital marketing. business analytics and big data management, etc. Key words: telecommunication enterprises, capacity building, potential structure of telecommunication enterprise, evaluation indicators, state support.
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Klius, Yuliia, Yevhen Ivchenko, Illia Morhachov, Marta Manukhina, Olha Serikova, and Mohamed Saad Hussein Ibrahim. "Identifying the Assessment Principles for the Tax Potential of the Industrial Enterprises in the Region." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n4p240.
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A special place in the industrial enterprise’s financial relations belongs to the relationship with the State budget and the earmarked budgetary and non-budgetary funds regarding the tax and fees charges and payments. These relationships arise from the moment the enterprise was created and continue throughout the entire period of its operation. Determining the amount of taxes and fees that an enterprise should pay based on the results of its activities, ensuring the timeliness and completeness of tax calculations, forming tax potential, assessing it and optimizing the tax burden (tax planning) are important areas of work for the financial services of an industrial enterprise.
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Dadajonova, Martabaxon Mahmudovna. "Financial Potential Of Industrial Enterprises Andijan Region." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 02, no. 10 (October 31, 2020): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume02issue10-07.
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The article examines the problems of production of industrial enterprises and increasing their financial potential in the Andijan region. An assessment of the financial potential of industrial enterprises was made, as well as an analysis of the production of industrial enterprises in the region and the share of enterprises with foreign capital. Proposals are formulated to increase the output of industrial products and their competitiveness.
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Smerichevska, S., I. Miahkykh, S. Yeletskykh, S. Borysova, and V. Bryzhnychenko. "Financial and economic narratives for evaluation of innovative potential of enterprises." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-1/145.
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Purpose. Development of a methodological approach to the assessment of the enterprise innovation strategy and its modeling. Methodology. During the research, we used general and special methods: systematization for generalization of theoretical bases, comparative analysis and synthesis in order to clarify concepts, formal-logistical for the formation of a methodological approach, graphic-analytical method for visual presentation of research results; empirical research for the study of innovation potential, simulation and multiple regression modeling for the formation of strategic guidelines. Findings. The methodical approach of assessment of the enterprises innovative potential was grounded and the initiative model of choosing the strategy of enterprises was created, which allows analyzing quantitative indicators of structural elements of potential, assessing the level of development of each component. In the course of the research a methodical approach to assessing the intellectual potential of industrial enterprises has been developed. Originality. In contrast to the existing ones, this methodological approach provides: a comprehensive assessment of the innovation potential of industrial enterprises; econometric models for determining the components of the innovation potential of enterprises; the model of innovation strategy selection, which is an informational and analytical tool for working out the variants of strategies and development orients. It is proved that the implementation of the developed methodological approach will allow adopting an effective innovative strategy of enterprise development taking into account financial and economic narratives. Practical value. The results of the research can be used by practitioners, scientists, government officials (the Ministry of Economic Development and its structural divisions, local self-government bodies in the field of economics) for the development and implementation of innovation strategies, as well as for the development of managerial decisions in the field of innovation, increasing the value added, capitalization and level of competitiveness.
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Kochetkov, Olexii, and Julia Afanasova. "FORMATION THE MECHANISM OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." Economic discourse, no. 2 (June 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-2-12.
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Introduction. The system of restrictions in resource use in agriculture is ineffective, because it is artificiality in managerial influence. However, objective conditions have a significant impact. On the one hand, the resource potential of an agricultural enterprise is based on mechanism of biological systems development and management practice should be based on them. On the other hand, the management of an agricultural enterprise is guided by the strategic goal of maximizing the return of resources and its purpose in generating profit. Thus, there is a contradictory process of ensuring the productive capacity of natural resources and the formation of appropriate financial and economic performance of attracted resources at the heart of resource potential management. Methods. Studies are conducted on the basis of abstract and logical, and constructive methods. The methodological basis in preparing the material made dialectical method of knowledge of social and economic phenomena. Results. The initial problems of instability of resource use are analyzed in the course of the research. The solution of it is put in the formation of the main components of the mechanism of resource management of agricultural enterprises potential. It is established that a mandatory element is to take into account the time factor when planning resources and forecasting the profitability of the economic model of an agricultural enterprise. It is proved that the mechanism of resource management of agricultural enterprises potential should be based on the development of the economic potential of management practice. It is proposed to use the principles and methods of financial and investment management in the resource potential management system of agricultural enterprises. Discussion. Therefore, the of resource management of agricultural enterprises potential is to determine ecologically acceptable sequence of technological regimes for growing cultures in science-based agriculture and implementation marketing benefits in existing and future financial and economic conditions. The implementation of the mechanism concept ensures effective balancing of a wide range of tasks, which is the basis for sustainable development of an agricultural enterprise. Keywords: resource potential, management mechanism, economic potential, resource management mode, sustainable development.
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Лысенко, И., and I. Lysenko. "Financial Condition and Solvency of Russian Business in Modern Conditions." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 2 (May 13, 2019): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ccfd05b8dd3b3.00980441.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Financial condition of the enterprise determines solvency and competitiveness of the enterprise, its potential in business cooperation, is the guarantor of effective realization of economic interests of all participants of economic activity. Optimization of the financial condition of the enterprise is one of the main conditions for its successful development in the future.
The financial condition of the enterprise, its stability and stability depend on the results of its production, commercial and financial activities. If the production and financial plans are successfully implemented, it has a positive impact on the financial position of the enterprise. Conversely, as a result of the failure to fulfill the plan for the production and sale of products, there is an increase in its cost, a decrease in revenue and the amount of profit, and as a consequence, the deterioration of the financial condition of the enterprise and its solvency.
The article analyzes the dynamics of statistical indicators characterizing the financial condition of Russian enterprises in the period 2010-2018. The branch structure of distribution of the profitable companies is described. Indicators of solvency of national business in the conditions of macroeconomic instability are investigated.
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Yemelyanov, Olexandr Yuriiovych, Oksana Bogdanovna Kurylо, and Tetiana Oleksiivna Petrushka. "METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATING ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(14) (March 1, 2018): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-2(14)-141-149.
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Urgency of the research is determined by the urgent need to increase the competitiveness and improve the financial condition of Ukrainian industrial enterprises on the basis of their transition to sustainable development. Target setting. The implementation of measures for building a sustainable model of enterprise economic development requires a preliminary evaluation of the economic potential of enterprise sustainable development. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The study of the principles of enterprise economic development is a key issue for many scientists. In particular, the conditions and mechanisms of building innovative model of economic development of Ukraine were developed, the methods of evaluating economic development potential of enterprises were presented, and the peculiarities of implementation of sustainability measures were analyzed. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The issue of quantitative evaluation of enterprise sustainability development potential remains unresolved. The research objective. The aim of this article is to develop methodological principles for evaluating economic potential of sustainable development of industrial enterprises as a prerequisite for developing scientifically sound sustainability policy. The statement of basic materials. The article presents the typology of enterprise sustainable development kinds. The criteria for the development are suggested. The effect of sustainability measures on the level of economic development of enterprises is analyzed. The method of economic potential evaluation of sustainable development of industrial enterprises using the system of evaluation indicators is presented. Conclusions. The employment of the developed methodological approaches to evaluation of the economic potential of industrial enterprise sustainable development will enhance the efficiency of management decisions on establishing sustainable development programmes in the enterprises.
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Giyosov, U. "The Concept of Production Capacity and the Basic Types of Resources Used in Production." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 3 (March 15, 2020): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/33.
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This article discusses the nature and content of the production potential, varieties of enterprise potentials, as well as ways to improve the efficiency of the production potential of production at the present stage. The methods and mechanisms of managing the production potential of enterprises, the ways to ensure the rational use of available resources in order to increase the efficiency of financial and economic activities of enterprises in the market are studied.
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Kozlova, Kseniya, and Anastasiya Stecenko. "INCREASING THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX." Bulletin of the Angarsk State Technical University 1, no. 14 (December 15, 2020): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-777x-2020-1-14-236-239.
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The article considers the essence of the concept «financial potential» and its im-portance in the activity of the enterprise. Based on the analysis of the financial potential of the agro-industrial complex problems and possible reserves of its increase by improving the production tech-nology are identified.
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Maslihan, O., A. Litvinova, E. Todierishko, and K. Shafranova. "RESOURCE PROVISION OF FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF A PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE." Agrosvit, no. 5-6 (April 23, 2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2022.5-6.10.
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Vasilyeva, T., and N. Antoniuk. "FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 3 (2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-10.
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The article is devoted to the issue of financial risk management of industrial enterprises, which is relevant in the modern realities of the Ukrainian economy. The Google Trends web application analyzes the popularity of search queries in business and industry for phrases such as "financial risk" and "financial risk management" in Ukraine and in the world as a whole over the past 12 months. Based on official statistics, the analysis of the dynamics of the main financial indicators of industrial enterprises of Sumy region for 5 years, namely financial results before tax, financial results from operating activities and operating profitability. Based on the coefficient of variation, the level of financial risk that accompanies the activities of industrial enterprises of Sumy region is determined. The essence of financial risks of an industrial enterprise is revealed and its constituent elements are presented. The main existing approaches to the quantitative assessment of financial risks are presented, which are mainly based on probabilistic assessment. A methodical approach to financial risk management of industrial enterprises is proposed, which provides for constant monitoring of deviations of the integrated indicator, calculated on the basis of financial statements of the enterprise and includes indicators of liquidity, financial stability, profitability, cash flow from financial activities. At the same time, the company is recommended to set clear boundaries of possible deviations of the integrated financial indicator. Emphasis is also placed on the need to form and implement an integrated financial risk management system at industrial enterprises of Ukraine in the modern economic realities of Ukraine. A clear system of financial risk management will allow industrial enterprises to respond in a timely manner to potential threats, neutralize financial risks and avoid possible losses.
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Irina Saukh and Nataliya Vyhovska. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM ENTERPRISES FINANCIAL POTENTIAL." European Cooperation 2, no. 42 (April 30, 2019): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32070/ec.v2i42.16.
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The article solves the problem of the imperfection of current operational economic analysis techniques for assessing the tourism enterprises financial potential and the necessity for the usage of strategically-oriented analytical tools. This will contribute to prudent and effective decisionmaking regarding the tourism enterprises strategic development. The aim of the article is to develop the methodological tools for the strategic analysis of the tourism enterprises financial potential based on the development of the integrated dynamic model including the determinants of the environmental direct and indirect impact. The model of the financial potential system of the enterprise is suggested, which is based on a combination of the resource concept, cybernetic and system approach, developmental theory, self-organization theory and dynamic abilities concepts, and consists of the internal contour (resource, personnel, organizational and information support), external contour (enterprise’s potential), the mechanism of resources transformation into financial results and feedback information, which provides a system homeostasis, taking into account, the influence of the environmental direct and indirect factors. The scientific and methodological approach to the strategic analysis of the internal tourism large enterprises financial potential is developed according to the additive factor model usage with integrated estimation based on a complex combination of deterministic analysis methods (concerning resource potential), nonformalized methods (regarding personnel, organizational and potential information support) and the "sum of places" method (in regard to the interpretation of the financial potential ranking score). A range of limits for the determination of the integral indicator level of the internal financial potential is defined and the rating of the tourist enterprises of the chosen strategic area of economic activity is proposed.
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Pakhucha, Elina, Natalia Babko, Tamila Bilousko, Roman Bilousko, Serhiy Vynohradenko, and Otabeg Azizov. "Strategic Analysis of Export Activities of Enterprises to Ensure Sustainable Development." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n4p251.
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In the article necessity and significance to study of financial risks, which are a constant factor in the activity of any enterprise, are substantiated. It is established that for a broader understanding of the essence of financial risk it is necessary to consider it as a cumulative risk of the enterprise. The growing impact of financial risks on the results of financial and economic activities is associated with the uncertain economic situation, the instability of financial market conditions, the rapid introduction of new financial technologies and financial instruments, expanding the scope of financial relations of the enterprise. Methods of financial risk assessment are investigated, which involve the identification of risks, determining the causes of their occurrence and potential risk areas, as well as the negative consequences of making a risky decision or possible benefits. Comparing the methods of quantitative assessment of financial risk, it was found that the level of risk may vary depending on the chosen method of assessment. A system of financial ratios has been formed to quantify the risk of enterprises of different sizes, namely for large, medium and small enterprises, which most accurately reflect the current financial situation. An assessment of the financial results of enterprises operating in the field of wholesale trade. The financial results before the taxation of activity as an indicator that characterizes the potential for profit generation of wholesale trade enterprises by size distribution are studied. The value of financial results (balance) before taxation of wholesale trade enterprises is forecasted. It is established that the growing pressure of the crisis and insecurity on the part of the state will lead to the transition from the crisis in which enterprises are today, to a state of economic bankruptcy. This situation requires the formation and use of financial resources of enterprises, based on the system and complexity of making and implementing management decisions. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of financial risks of wholesale trade enterprises belonging to groups of large, medium and small enterprises was carried out. Based on these calculations, the ranking of priorities in the management of financial stability. It is established that the first place among the blocks of financial coefficients of risk assessment of enterprises is occupied by the block of business activity, then the block of profitability indicators, the block of liquidity indicators, the final block of capital structure. For each of the defined blocks the directions of increase, or optimization that will provide financial stability of the enterprise are presented.
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Kibik, Olha, Iuliia Khaiminova, Viacheslav Kotlubay, Ievgeniia Redina, and Ekaterina Belous. "Development potential of Ukrainian maritime enterprises." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.3 (September 15, 2018): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19917.
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The object of the article is research investigation of the development potential of modern maritime industry, including the financial component as essential prerequisites for competitive advantages of modern maritime business-structures in terms of the intensity growth of competition. The components of potential development of maritime transport enterprises are determined. The principles of assessing the potential maritime business enterprise are examined, including its financial component, based on the calculation system of indicators. The financial potential of the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority is analyzed. The influence of the quality of the pricing decisions on the level of development potential of port enterprises as an important component of the maritime industry of Ukraine is determined. The state and prospects of the development of a national system of port dues is reviewed. The measures to improve the quality of pricing decisions at the example of activities of port enterprises, particularly in the sphere of port dues forming, are proposed. The expediency of introducing incentive tariff approach, which is a prerequisite for attracting additional investments to build and modernize maritime transport infrastructure is established. The basic set of criteria for evaluating strategies of development of maritime transport enterprises is determined.
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Rohanova, H. O., and V. V. Yaryna. "Determining the Financial Strategy of the Confectionery Industry Enterprise When Analyzing Its Financial Sustainability." Business Inform 2, no. 517 (2021): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-286-292.
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The article is aimed at applying the Franchon and Romane matrix at the food industry enterprise within the terms of a comprehensive analysis of the enterprise’s financial sustainability and equilibrium. Analyzing and systematizing the scientific works of many scholars, the evolution of approaches to the financial strategy of enterprise was considered and it was specified that the construction of the matrix of strategies according to Franchon and Romane makes it possible to respond timely to the need to change the financial strategy depending on the change in the conditions of its activities. To achieve the goal, the research had to solve the following tasks: determining the algorithm for calculating the financial indicators of the matrix; their calculation for the last five years of activities of the researched enterprise; determining on their basis the type of financial strategy; determination of factors influencing financial strategies; development of measures to improve the financial condition by changing the financial strategy. The object of research is PrJSC «Vinnytsia confectionery factory» («Roshen»). The matrix analysis of the company’s activities for 2015-2019 allowed to determine the further trajectory of the enterprise’s development. The indicators of economic activity of the enterprise led to an increase in financial potential, but at the same time there is an obvious limitation of the current development strategy. The obtained results as to determining the financial strategy are justified by a preliminary analysis of the financial condition. The application of the strategy matrix enables the enterprise to make the right decisions on the complex use of all financial resources aimed at achieving both the current and the strategic goals in a timely manner. Prospects for further research are to determine the impact of the quality of the company’s cash flow management on its liquidity and solvency.
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Sosnovska, Olga, and Maksym Zhytar. "FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE AS THE BASE OF THE FINANCIAL SAFETY OF THE ENTERPRISE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 4 (September 2018): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-4-334-340.
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In today’s economic realities, achieving the necessary level of financial security of enterprises is a prerequisite for ensuring their sustainable operation and the formation of competitive development parameters in the internal and external market environment. The effectiveness of this process depends on building a high-quality financial architecture as the basic structural element of the company’s financial security system. In this regard, the subject of the study is an analysis of existing theoretical approaches to the definition of financial architecture and its relationship with the financial security of the enterprise. The methodological basis of the research is the scientific development of domestic and foreign scientists, the fundamental theoretical positions of economic science in the field of financial architecture formation, financial risk management, and financial security of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of financial architecture in order to substantiate its determining influence on the financial security of the enterprise and ensure its sustainable functioning in an unstable development of economic processes. The article analyses the theoretical aspects of financial architecture and finds that the interpretation of this economic category is due to the existence of clear causal relationships between its constituent elements and their impact on the financial support. Proceeding from this, the definition of financial architecture is drawn as a set of interconnected structural elements such as capital structure, ownership structure and quality of corporate governance, which accumulate and mobilize financial resources, increase control over the activity of the enterprise, solve conflicts of interest between owners and other stakeholders. It is determined that the choice of principles and methods for constructing financial architecture depends on such financial interests of economic entities as forming a flexible financial potential, optimizing the structure of capital, increasing investment attractiveness, maximizing profits, and increasing the market value of the enterprise. It is proved that the result of building a flexible financial architecture is to provide the appropriate level of financial security of an enterprise by identifying, quantifying, neutralizing, minimizing, and monitoring its financial risks. It is proposed to systematize indicators of financial security level assessment on the most typical of its functional components, among which investment, credit, emission, innovation, and currency can be distinguished. It has been established that ensuring the appropriate level of financial security will contribute to achieving financial sustainability, forming qualitative financial potential, providing competitive advantages, harmonizing interests of economic entities, and creating an effective system of economic security of the enterprise. It is concluded that the construction of high-quality financial architecture is the basis of financial security of an enterprise, the level of which depends on the proper management of financial risks and ensuring an adequate level of safety of all its functional components. As a criterion for the effectiveness of the process of ensuring the financial security of the company, sustainable development of the enterprise was determined in the conditions of an unstable economic environment.
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Wasilewska, Natalia, Mirosław Wasilewski, and Serhiy Zabolotnyy. "The Enterprise’s Financial Condition Assessment as a Component of its Creditworthiness." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 4 (December 28, 2018): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.4.137.
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The article covers aspects of financial condition analysis regarding creditworthiness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises that had to operate in unstable economic conditions in 2009-2017. It is proposed to improve methodological approaches to financial assessment of an enterprise – a potential borrower, due to changes in the economy, in particular in the financial sector, which have been influenced by crises that have shaken the Ukrainian economy twice in the past ten years. The proposed approaches to assessing the financial condition of an agricultural enterprise as a component of its creditworthiness increase the accuracy and credibility of such assessments and help to minimize credit risks.
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Zhytar, M. O., and L. S. Yarova. "The Elements of the Mechanism of Improving the Efficiency of the Enterprise’s Financial Potential." Business Inform 11, no. 514 (2020): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-347-355.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is aimed at developing both the elements of mechanism and the ways to increase the financial potential of enterprise on the basis of an analysis of theoretical approaches to the essence and components of the financial potential of enterprise in market conditions. It is proved that the globalization of the world economy, the instability of the political and economic situation in the State, high international requirements for the quality of products in recent years have had a negative impact on the enterprises of the State. It is substantiated that in the conditions of rapid development of the market economy, the main task of any economic entity is to achieve and ensure its own financial stability. Conclusions have been drawn that innovation potential increases the financial potential by introducing new energy-saving technologies, environmentally friendly technologies, new approaches to the organization of labor economy; increasing the competence of employees; development of dietary and high-quality products (for food enterprises). The investment potential is able to increase the financial potential as follows: to invest in social projects and programs, in the development of new technologies and innovation-production activities; to conduct charitable activities. The information potential will be able to increase the financial potential in the following ways: to act as a supporter of the policy of European values of doing business; to conduct marketing policy in accordance with current social, innovative and environmental trends; to ensure the level of maximum openness.
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Zhytar, M. O., and L. S. Yarova. "The Elements of the Mechanism of Improving the Efficiency of the Enterprise’s Financial Potential." Business Inform 11, no. 514 (2020): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-347-355.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is aimed at developing both the elements of mechanism and the ways to increase the financial potential of enterprise on the basis of an analysis of theoretical approaches to the essence and components of the financial potential of enterprise in market conditions. It is proved that the globalization of the world economy, the instability of the political and economic situation in the State, high international requirements for the quality of products in recent years have had a negative impact on the enterprises of the State. It is substantiated that in the conditions of rapid development of the market economy, the main task of any economic entity is to achieve and ensure its own financial stability. Conclusions have been drawn that innovation potential increases the financial potential by introducing new energy-saving technologies, environmentally friendly technologies, new approaches to the organization of labor economy; increasing the competence of employees; development of dietary and high-quality products (for food enterprises). The investment potential is able to increase the financial potential as follows: to invest in social projects and programs, in the development of new technologies and innovation-production activities; to conduct charitable activities. The information potential will be able to increase the financial potential in the following ways: to act as a supporter of the policy of European values of doing business; to conduct marketing policy in accordance with current social, innovative and environmental trends; to ensure the level of maximum openness.
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Frunza, Svitlana, Olga Pavlova, Oksana Butkevych, and Alona Hora. "Efficiency of financial resources management of agricultural machine building enterprises." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 24 (April 24, 2021): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to study the impact of effective management of financial resources of agricultural machinery enterprises on the optimization of the use of enterprise resources to increase their competitiveness. Research methodology – in the process of research both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, concretization, classification) and special ones are used: system-structural and comparative researches, statistical-economic analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the importance of applying the system method to the management of financial resources of enterprises in this industry, which will increase the competitiveness of enterprises in domestic and foreign markets. The article considers the basics of financial resources management of agricultural machinery enterprises, identifies the stages of financial resources management. Difficult economic and political events in recent years have not escaped the field of agricultural engineering. Not only the business conditions of enterprises have changed, but also their number has decreased– the least competitive enterprises could not resist the influence of crisis factors and were forced to cease their activities, but such dynamics significantly limits Ukraine’s production potential and requires change due to active investment of inefficient enterprises. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that agricultural machinery under conditions of stable competition with the possibility of timely adaptation to changing market conditions, using the efficiency of financial resources management, is able to obtain strategic production stability and profitable sales. Rational organization and effective management of financial resources of an agricultural enterprise will have an impact on the financial and economic condition and competitive positions in the domestic and foreign markets of the enterprise during the management. Key words: financial resources, competitive enterprise, management, management system, agricultural engineering.
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KUZMYNCHUK, Nataliia, Viktoriia YEVTUSHENKO, Tetiana KUTSENKO, and Oleksandra TEROVANESOVA. "SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF ORGANIZATIONAL, THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY 19, Vol 19, No 3 (2020) (September 2020): 558–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2020.03.558.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article assesses the level of competitiveness of enterprises over time using the local taxonomic indicators of the development of production, financial, marketing and social sustainability and total integrated indicator of the state of sustainable competitiveness. The methodical approach to the assessment of the level of sustainable enterprise competitiveness and the impact of organizational and managerial potential on the sustainable enterprise competitiveness is improved. Conceptual bases of creation of organizational and managerial potential of sustainable enterprise competitiveness are developed. The authors propose a scientific and practical approach to modelling the influence of organizational and managerial potential on the overall integrated indicator of sustainable enterprise competitiveness, which centers on the identification of possible development scenarios shaped by organizational and managerial factors determining the efficiency of ensuring sustainable competitiveness of machine-building enterprises. Substantiation is provided for the creation of a mechanism ensuring the sustainable enterprise competitiveness that takes into account available organisational and managerial potential as the basis for making quality managerial decisions on improving the adaptability of enterprises to difficult and changing external conditions.
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KUZMYNCHUK, Nataliia, Viktoriia YEVTUSHENKO, Tetiana KUTSENKO, and Oleksandra TEROVANESOVA. "SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF ORGANIZATIONAL, THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY 20, Issue Vol 20, No 3 (2021) (September 1, 2021): 558–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2021.03.558.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article assesses the level of competitiveness of enterprises over time using the local taxonomic indicators of the development of production, financial, marketing and social sustainability and total integrated indicator of the state of sustainable competitiveness. The methodical approach to the assessment of the level of sustainable enterprise competitiveness and the impact of organizational and managerial potential on the sustainable enterprise competitiveness is improved. Conceptual bases of creation of organizational and managerial potential of sustainable enterprise competitiveness are developed. The authors propose a scientific and practical approach to modelling the influence of organizational and managerial potential on the overall integrated indicator of sustainable enterprise competitiveness, which centers on the identification of possible development scenarios shaped by organizational and managerial factors determining the efficiency of ensuring sustainable competitiveness of machine-building enterprises. Substantiation is provided for the creation of a mechanism ensuring the sustainable enterprise competitiveness that takes into account available organisational and managerial potential as the basis for making quality managerial decisions on improving the adaptability of enterprises to difficult and changing external conditions.
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KRIVKA, Algirdas, and Eglė STONKUTĖ. "COMPLEX ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATE AND PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES." Business, Management and Education 13, no. 2 (December 10, 2015): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2015.300.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper analyses the financial state and performance of large constructions enterprises by applying financial indicators. As there is no one single decisive financial indicator enabling to objectively assess enterprise performance, the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods are applied with four groups of financial ratios (profitability, liquidity, solvency and asset turnover) acting as evaluation criteria, while the alternatives assessed are two enterprises compared throughout the reference period of three years, also with the average indicator values of the whole construction sector. The weights of the criteria have been estimated by involving competent experts with chi-square test employed to check the degree of agreement of expert estimates. The research methodology contributes to the issue of complex evaluation of enterprise financial state and performance, while the result of the multi-criteria assessment – the ranking of enterprises and sector average with respect to financial state and performance – could be considered worth attention from business owners, potential investors, customers or other possible stakeholders.
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Tyukavkin, Nikolay M., and Vasilisa S. Vasilenko. "Assessment of financial stability and payment capacity of Russian companies." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 12, no. 2 (August 5, 2021): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2021-12-2-92-100.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses the concepts of financial stability, solvency, solvency ratios, financial reporting, financial analysis, liquidity indicators, solvency indicators, balance sheet, report on financial results, considers the advantages of implementing software products for the automatic generation of financial indicators based on financial statements. Financial management is becoming a time-consuming and priority task facing the management personnel of any modern enterprise, regardless of its field of activity. The financial stability of an enterprise is a complex concept that reflects a financial condition in which the enterprise is able to freely dispose of funds, balance financial flows, carry out effective activities in conditions of entrepreneurial risk and a dynamically changing environment, while maintaining solvency, having investment potential and a number of competitive advantages. The system of indicators characterizing the solvency and financial stability of the enterprise is the most important aspect, therefore, this article also discusses the indicators of financial stability, solvency, their calculation procedure, as well as the size and results. Methods for assessing the information contained in the financial statements are determined, examples of calculating the liquidity and solvency ratios of enterprises are given. The ways of increasing the financial stability and solvency of companies are described and considered.
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LIUBOKHYNETS, Larysa, Tetyana KATKOVA, and Yurii KRAVCHYK. "ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 304, no. 2(1) (March 18, 2022): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-304-2(1)-23.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the study is to introduce the author’s methodological approach to analyze the prerequisites for economic security of industrial enterprises, the formation on this basis of conclusions for priority areas of policy to strengthen it. The urgency of the problem of development of methods of analysis, monitoring and diagnostics of economic security of industrial enterprises is revealed. It is argued that the observation of the financial and economic condition of the enterprise allows to identify the prerequisites for the economic security of the industrial enterprise. The practical significance of the study is that the indicators of financial and economic condition of the industrial enterprise are revealed; the results of the analysis of the general economic and investment activity of the industrial enterprise are given; indicators of profitability and capital turnover of an industrial enterprise are analyzed; the characteristic of indicators of solvency and structure of assets of the industrial enterprise is resulted; the capital structure is revealed and the potential of the industrial enterprise to compensate for its possible losses is assessed. The obtained results are characterized from the standpoint of prerequisites for ensuring the economic security of an industrial enterprise. The comparative characteristics of financial and economic indicators of the enterprise and average industry values are given. Problematic aspects of economic security of an industrial enterprise have been identified. The scientific novelty of the study is that the methodological approach to the analysis of economic security of an industrial enterprise has been further developed, namely the method of analyzing the financial and economic prerequisites for ensuring the economic security of an industrial enterprise has been developed. Research methods – structural-logical and semantic analysis, statistical analysis, quantitative and qualitative comparison.
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Bezuglіy, Artem, Ihor Hresko, Olena Belska, Valentyna Kontseva, and Yuliya Bibyk. "FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF ROAD ENTERPRISES — AS ONE OF THE CRITERIA FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE PROCUREMENT PROCEDUR." Dorogi i mosti 2021, no. 24 (October 1, 2021): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2021.24.008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. Financial capacity is a complex concept that is influenced by various financial and economic factors and is determined by the ability of the enterprise to perform its financial activities. One of the qualification criteria provided in [1] is the financial capacity availability, which is confirmed by financial statements. When fulfilling this criterion, enterprises are allowed to participate in the procurement procedure for performing of road works or services. Today, the analysis of financial condition according to the financial statements is a needed condition for evaluation the quality of financial and economic activities of the enterprise, and the determination of financial capacity of enterprises is essential and practical, because the economic level of the enterprise and the ability to analyze financial and economic activities depend on it. Problem statement. Requirements to the tender documents are set by the customer in order to verify the bidder, his ability to ensure the implementation of the procurement project and meet all the needed requirements. The customer needs to make sure that the public funds spent on the purchase will not be lost due to the financial problems of the contractor, as well as whether the contractor has sufficient financial capacity to perform road works. The criterion of financial capacity can be applied to any procurement, because it provides confirmation of the financial capabilities of the bidder. The need to consider this topic is to evaluate the financial capacity of road enterprises, the application of theoretical and practical approaches during the evaluation. Assessing and determining the level of financial capacity of road enterprises is an important task both in view of the needs of the enterprises themselves and in view of the customers of road works and services. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical and practical approaches to evaluation of the financial capacity of road enterprises, determination of the effectiveness of their activities based on the results of the evaluation and determination of bidders that will be allowed to participate in the procurement procedure. Given the need to establish the level of financial capacity as a result of the road company’s realization of its potential, it is important to identify and justify specific indicators of financial capacity and proposals for their practical application. Materials and methods. To determine the financial capacity of road enterprises, a set of scientific and methodological tools, economic and mathematical techniques and methods based on financial and statistical information about the activities of enterprises and indicators that affect it is used. In general, the procedure for evaluation of the financial capacity of road enterprises involves the following stages: collection of needed information and data on specific indicators that will characterize the financial state of the enterprise; calculation of indicators; comparing them with normative values. The financial statements of enterprises contain information on the state of enterprise finances, based on the analysis of which the main trends in the formation and use of financial resources of the enterprise, the reasons for changes, identifying strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise are determined, as well as reserves to improve financial condition in the future. It is for the assessment of the financial capacity of road enterprises a set of indicators for analyzing the financial condition of the enterprise is formed. Financial reporting data serve as a basis for calculating indicators. Results. The paper highlights the mechanism for evaluation of the financial capacity that will help to perform a comprehensive analysis of the financial activity of road companies and determine whether the company is allowed, given its financial capabilities, to participate in road works or services procurements. Evaluation of financial indicators and ratios will help for planning and forecasting the future activities of road companies for their participation in the procurement procedure for road works or services. Conclusions. When writing of the article provides an example of evaluation of the financial capacity, as well as its significance for the activities of road enterprises is determined. The coefficients and indicators proposed in the work can be used for objective evaluation of the financial capacity of road enterprises and will allow the following: to determine the degree of solvency of road enterprises, liquidity, the level of their financial stability and business activity, to determine their creditworthiness.
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Avdeeva, Elena, Oksana Belyantseva, and Elena Smorodina. "Constituents of sustainable development potential of a logistics company." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 08004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823908004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article explores the potential for sustainable development of the company in a dynamic environment. The components of the potential are composed of external and internal. For their identification and analysis, tools such as SNW- and SWOT-analysis are used on the example of a construction industry enterprise. It was revealed that internal stability is formed under the influence of management tools. It includes organizational, investment, production, technological and financial sustainability. External stability includes global, regional and national. For a deeper analysis it is desirable to apply the indicator of sustainable development. With its help, it is possible to analyze the development of the enterprise in terms of dynamics, compare different enterprises and identify bottlenecks among the components of sustainable development potential. The indicator is flexible and takes into account industry specifics. The authors concluded that the innovative component should be present in all areas of the enterprise.
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Cheng, Ching Hsue, Sue Fen Huang, and Chen Tung Chen. "A Study on Enterprise Performance Prediction Model by Reducing Financial Ratio." Advanced Materials Research 211-212 (February 2011): 1221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.211-212.1221.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Financial ratio is an important indicator to represent the operation performance of an enterprise. Operating performance is defined as some important financial ratios which can indicate enterprise financial with positive operation and growth. The strength and weakness of financial health can not only show the results of operation performance of the organization, but also indicate its growth and potential in the future. However, how to select a set of representative financial ratios is an important issue for evaluating the operating performance of an enterprise. Traditionally, more related researchers have long used statistical methods for handling these problems. However, these conventional methods become more complex when relationships in the input/output dataset are nonlinear. Nevertheless, statistical techniques always rely on the restrictive assumptions on linear separability for the predictive variables, multivariate normality, and many of the models of financial performance violate these assumptions. Therefore, to overcome these existing shortcomings, the proposal proposed attribute selection method to extract financial ratio attributes and OWA based multiple attribute decision making (MADM) to analyze enterprise operating performance situation for stakeholders (i.e., management, investors, employees, shareholders and other interested parties). The financial ratios are collected from the open source information retrieval systems of dataset for publicly traded enterprises in Taiwan stock market from 2008. The proposed model use singular value decomposition (SVD) + ordered weight averaging (OWA) for evaluating enterprise operating performance. At last, the results indicate that the proposed selection attribute can explain enterprise financial situation, and proposed model can objectively evaluate the performance of enterprise.
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Ievdokymov, Viktor, Dymytrii Grytsyshen, Oksana Oliinyk, Oleg Dziubenko, and Iryna Yukhymenko-Nazaruk. "Financial Potential Analysis of Forestry Enterprises of Ukraine on the Taxonomy Method Basis." Management Systems in Production Engineering 29, no. 1 (December 2, 2020): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2021-0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract In the article the method of analysis of financial potential using taxonomy method has been developed as well as it has been tested on the basis of empirical data of Ukrainian forestry enterprises. The application of such a method made it possible to construct a rating assessment of a complex and multifactorial economic object – the financial potential, using algorithms of systematization to multidimensional quantities. The authors present the stages of application of analytical procedures for assessing the dynamics of taxonomic indicators of financial potential as well as for constructing the rating of the suggested business entities. An innovative model of financial potential of forestry enterprises is proposed, which will allow to identify the complex of properties of an object as a basis for forming a set of analytical procedures for assessing its state. The obtained results of the analysis can serve as the basis for constructing a management strategy to optimize the financial potential of the enterprise.
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Borodin, A. I., O. S. Belokrylova, and N. N. Shash. "THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE." Economy in the industry, no. 1 (April 20, 2015): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2013-1-76-82.
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