Дисертації з теми "Financial basis"
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1
Hutchinson, James M. "A radial basis function approach to financial time series analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12216.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-159).
by James M. Hutchinson.
Ph.D.
2
Lotter, Willem Adriaan. "The role of the cash basis in limited purpose financial reporting." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26146.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The strictly regulated environment within which corporate accounting practice evolves, has traditionally paid little attention to the owner-managed corporation and the specific information needs of its owners. The literature, as well as recent corporate law amendments, though, hints strongly that owner-managed entities have different financial reporting priorities than their publicly accountable counterparts. This difference in financial reporting priorities calls for rethinking at the most fundamental level of financial reporting, i.e. accrual versus cash-basis financial reporting. This implies that the debate about the extent of sophistication that should be built into the accrual-basis model can only be conducted sensibly after the primary debate of accrual versus cash-basis, is resolved satisfactorily. The question as to whether measurement and recognition criteria within an accrual-basis model should be relaxed is therefore part of the secondary debate. The basic research question relates to the usefulness to owner-managers of cash-basis accounting compared to accrual-basis accounting. This thesis reports on the responses of 243 practising members of the South African Institute of Professional Accountants (SAIPA) regarding owner-manager needs and preferences regarding financial accounting recording and reporting practices. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with owner-managers to verify the understanding of the practitioners regarding owner-manager needs and preferences. The results showed and explained an apparent paradox: owner-managers have a strong cash focus in the way they understand and use financial information, but nevertheless prefer accrual-basis annual financial statements. The unresolved challenge identified by this study is to design a financial report which could better bridge the gap between accrual-basis and cash-basis accounting than the conventional statement of cash flow.
3
Кубах, Тетяна Григорівна, Татьяна Григорьевна Кубах, Tetiana Hryhorivna Kubakh, and Є. Руденко. "Bank profitability as a basis for financial stability of the country." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/83973.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Невід’ємною частиною діяльності банківської установи є її стійкість до внутрішніх та зовнішніх шоків. Безперечно, його своєчасності сприяє своєчасність розрахунків між суб’єктами господарювання, зважена політика управління фінансовою установою та НБУ, як головного регулятора, що забезпечує довіру до банківської системи. Оцінка фінансової стійкості - це складний процес, який передбачає розрахунок великої кількості показників. Одним із важливих факторів, що впливають на стабільність банківської системи, є віддача активів та капіталу.Неотъемлемой частью деятельности банковского учреждения является его устойчивость к внутренним и внешним шокам. Несомненно, его своевременности способствуют своевременность расчетов между хозяйствующими субъектами, взвешенная политика управления финансовым институтом и НБУ как основным регулятором, обеспечивающим доверие к банковской системе. Оценка финансовой устойчивости - сложный процесс, предполагающий расчет большого количества показателей. Одним из важных факторов, влияющих на стабильность банковской системы, является доходность активов и капитала.
An integral part of the banking institution's activity is its resistance to internal and external shocks. Undoubtedly, its timeliness is facilitated by the timeliness of settlements between business entities, a balanced management policy of the financial institution and the NBU, as the main regulator that ensures confidence in the banking system. Assessment of financial stability is a complex process that involves the calculation of a large number of indicators. One of the important factors influencing the stability of the banking system is the return on assets and capital.
4
McCulloch, Brian William. "Earnings management with reversing accruals /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8796.
Повний текст джерела
5
Pereira, Sara Maria Vinhas Maia. "The sovereign CDS-Bond basis: from a crisis perspective." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9564.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and EconomicsThis work studies the determinants of the sovereign CDS-bond basis distortions, in the Euro area, during the last crises period. Regression analysis showed four relevant conclusions. Credit rating and credit outlook downgrades have a huge impact on the sovereign credit instruments premiums, although not originating arbitrage opportunities. Moreover, the ECB rate has a smoother effect on the sovereign debt markets’ functioning and the risk-transfer balance between the state and the financial sector seems to have shifted from one crisis period to the other. Finally, markets’ liquidity is the most powerful force in driving arbitrage opportunities in the sovereign debt market.
6
Mahlstedt, Dirk. "IFRS und Bilanzrating eine empirische Untersuchung auf Basis von IFRS-Erstanwendern." Lohmar Köln Eul, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3080269&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Повний текст джерела
7
Bischoff, Jan. "Latente Steuern auf Derivate nach IFRS aus [auf] Basis des deutschen Steuerrechts." Düsseldorf IDW, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994760744/04.
Повний текст джерела
8
Mahlstedt, Dirk. "IFRS und Bilanzrating : eine empirische Untersuchung auf Basis von IFRS-Erstanwendern /." Lohmar [u.a.] : Eul, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3080269&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Повний текст джерела
9
Mockienė, Akvilė. "Is the insolvency of the State legitimate basis to suspend or repudiate on international financial obligations?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090730_144742-25837.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The author of this thesis raised question if the insolvency of a State is the legitimate basis for suspension or repudiation on international financial obligations. Since there is no uniform way to deal with the issue, the attention is given to different practices and guidelines of court’s reasoning. In order to answer the legal question, prove or neglect the hypothesis and fulfill goals descriptive, analytical and comparative methods are used. The paper consists of four major parts and proceeds in the following order.
Part one provides general understanding of State as subject of international law, gives basic legal characteristics of Sovereign debt, introduces the legal definition of insolvent State and explores responsibility of the State in case of unilateral suspension or repudiation on external public debt.
The second part explores the existing judicial regulation, defines the absence of international law containing a uniform or a codified insolvency law of states and outlines the main principles applicable to the dispute resolution between insolvent Sovereign State and its creditors. This section also analyzes the frequent practice of solvency crises resolutions and sifts through main judicial problems. It is concluded that current Sovereign crisis resolution violates the main fundamental principle of the rule of law: that one must not be judge in one's own cause. Author emphasizes that diversity among creditors creates uncertainty among all participants as to how... [to full text]Darbo tikslas yra atsakyti į klausimą, ar valstybės nemokumas yra teisėtas pagrindas sustabdyti arba panaikinti tarptautinių įsipareigojimų vykdymą. Jam pasiekti naudojami aprašomasis, analitinis bei palyginamasis metodai. Magistro baigiamasis darbas yra sudarytas iš keturių pagrindinių dalių. Pirmiausia yra pristatoma valstybės kaip tarptautinės teisės subjekto samprata, bendra valstybės skolos charakteristika, pateikiamas nemokios valstybės apibrėžimas bei analizuojama valstybės atsakomybė vienašališkai sustabdant tarptautinių įsipareigojimų vykdymą arbą jų atsisakant. Antrojoje dalyje atskleidžiama nemokios valstybės is jos kreditorių santykių reglamentacija, aptariami bendrieji teisės principai taikytini valstybės nemokumui. Analizuojama dabartinė nemokių valstybių problemų sprendimo praktika bei atskleidžiamos pagrindinės teisinės problemos. Trečioji dalys yra skirta sąlygų, kurioms esant nemoki valstybė gali teisėtai atsisakyti vykdyti savo finansinius įsipareigojimus, analizei. Prieinama prie išvados, kad valstybės nemokumas gali būti teisėtas pagrindas sustabdyti arba panaikinti tarptautinių įsipareigojimų vykdymą , tačiau tik esant tam tikroms aplinkybėms – kuomet tarptautinių finansinių įsipareigojimų vykdymas pažeidžia pagrindinius nemokios valstybės piliečių poreikius bei teises. Paskutinėje dalyje pristatomi siūlymai kaip galima būtų teisiškai reguliuoti nemokios valstybės ir jos kretitorių santykius. Pateikti projektai palyginami, aptariamos jų trūkumai ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
10
Förster, Björn-Eric. "Externe Berichterstattung mittelständischer Unternehmen Konzeptionsvorschlag zur Herleitung entscheidungsrelevanter Berichtsgegenstände einer integrierten Ergebnisrechnung auf Basis von Kostenträgern." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1003335098/04.
Повний текст джерела
11
Rookes, Peter John. "Commitment, conscience or compromise : the changing financial basis and evolving role of Christian health services in developing countries." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/829/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research investigates the changes in the operations of CHSs (Christian health services) in developing countries, particularly their funding bases, relationships with their respective governments, and the extent to which these have resulted in changes to the socioeconomic characteristics of their users. Three main areas of study are woven together: the history of medical mission, health service management and its response to the pressures of the last half-century, and the role of non-state providers in a comprehensive health care system. Evidence was assembled from interviews with officials of twelve UK based mission organisations, a survey of CHSs in thirteen countries, and case studies of CHS provision in Malawi and India based mainly on extensive interviews with selected stakeholders. The research confirmed that funds received by CHSs from mission organisations have declined and are now more often in the form of project funding. CHSs have, for the most part, continued to provide services for the poor in a variety of ways: first, by providing low cost services; second, by developing hi-tech tertiary services, the profits from which subsidise services for the poor; and third, by working more collaboratively with governments, for which they receive varying degrees of financial and other support.
12
Deffner, Manuel. "Bilanzanalytische Erfolgsspaltung auf Basis der IFRS : ein Ansatz zur externen Beurteilung der nachhaltigen Ertragslage von Unternehmen bei Bilanzierung nach IFRS /." Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996542620/04.
Повний текст джерела
13
Sidahmed, Abdelmgid Osman Mohammed. "Mesh free methods for differential models in financial mathematics." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3917_1319185202.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Many problems in financial world are being modeled by means of differential equation. These problems are time dependent, highly nonlinear, stochastic and heavily depend on the previous history of time. A variety of financial products exists in the market, such as forwards, futures, swaps and options. Our main focus in this thesis is to use the numerical analysis tools to solve some option pricing problems. Depending upon the inter-relationship of the financial derivatives, the dimension of the associated problem increases drastically and hence conventional methods (for example, the finite difference methods or finite element methods) for solving them do not provide satisfactory results. To resolve this issue, we use a special class of numerical methods, namely, the mesh free methods. These methods are often better suited to cope with changes in the geometry of the domain of interest than classical discretization techniques. In this thesis, we apply these methods to solve problems that price standard and non-standard options. We then extend the proposed approach to solve Heston' volatility model. The methods in each of these cases are analyzed for stability and thorough comparative numerical results are provided.
14
Stroud, Ian Cecil. "Morality's Alpha: A Case Study Determining Whether Morality Must Be the Basis of Capitalism." Walsh University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=walshhonors1588161944422878.
Повний текст джерела
15
Oliveira, Joana do Rosário. "O regime geral das taxas das autarquias locais: estudo comparativo da fundamentação das taxas: o municipio de Mértola." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A aprovação do Regime Geral das Taxas das Autarquias Locais, nos moldes em que se apresenta, vem trazer a lume a questão do direito de informação vinculado aos cidadãos no relacionamento com a Administração. De facto, enquanto parte integrante da sociedade, usufruímos de bens e serviços prestados pela Administração pelo que, as taxas são a contrapartida ao beneficio auferido. Até aqui, os Municípios detinham toda a liberdade para a fixação dos valores das taxas relativas aos bens e serviços prestados. A partir deste momento, só são legais as taxas que detenham como base a realização de um estudo de fundamentação económico financeiro que legitime os valores a cobrar. Este ponto marca a viragem na acção da Administração, que se iniciou com os Municípios e que se espera ter continuidade com os restantes organismos do Estado Administração com competência regulamentar. - ABSTRACT: The ratification of the General Regime of Local Authority Taxes in the form in which they have been presented, has brought to light the question of the general public's right to information and their relationship with Administration. ln fact, whilst an integral part of society, we benefit from goods and services offered by the Administration for which taxes are the payment for the service obtained. Hitherto, the Municipalities retained complete freedom in the setting of the values of taxes relating to goods and services offered. From now onwards, the only taxes that are legal are those based on a study with an economical-financial basis that legitimizes the payable values. This is a turning point in the acts of Administration. It began with the Municipalities and it is hoped to be continued with the remaining State Administration organizations with a sphere of influence concerning regulations.
16
Regonha, Mariane Rodrigues. "Matemática financeira : uma proposta utilizando a BNCC /." Rio Claro, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181381.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientador: Marta Cilene GadottiResumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar um panorama geral da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) por meio de uma breve análise deste documento e propor atividades para cada objeto de conhecimento nela indicado que pode ser ligado à Matemática Financeira. Também deseja-se apresentar conceitos básicos sobre Matemática Financeira, visando uma preparação inicial do professor para a abordagem do tema. Esse trabalho é voltado para professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, geralmente formados em pedagogia ou no antigo magistério, Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais e Ensino Médio, em geral, licenciados em Matemática. Nos últimos anos, o tema desse trabalho têm aparecido com frequência em vestibulares e Exames Nacionais do Ensino Médio (ENEM) e deverão ser ainda mais frequentes em suas próximas edições.
Abstract: This work aims to show a general overview of the National Curricular Common Base (BNCC) through a brief analysis of it and suggests activities for each object of knowledge indicated that can be linked to Financial Mathematics. It also wants to present basic concepts of Financial Mathematics, aiming at an initial preparation of the teacher to approach the theme. This work is aimed at teachers of the initial years of Elementary School, usually trained in pedagogy or former teaching degree, Elementary School - Final Years and High School, generally, teachers graduated in Mathematics. In the past years, the theme of this paper have appeared frequently in vestibular and National Exams of the Secondary School (ENEM) and should be even more frequent in their next editions.
Mestre
17
Štáfová, Markéta. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264902.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis analyses the financial situation of the company Královopolská RIA, a.s. in the years 2002 to 2006 at the basis of sesected methods of the financial analysis. It comprieses proposals of possible solutions of indentified problems which should result in the improvement of financial situation of the company in future years.
18
Potyšová, Kateřina. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221405.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis evaluates the financial situation of the company XYZ, a.s. in the years 2002 to 2005 on the basis of selected methods of the financial analysis. It comprises proposals of possible solutions of identified problems which should result in the improvement of financial situation of the firm in future years.
19
Augustsson, Kristoffer, and Simon Boldt. "Leveransledtidsreduktionens påverkan på finansiell prestanda : - En studie i tidens tecken." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Industriell organisation och produktion, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36719.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: The study aimed to investigate how a delivery lead-time reduction impacts returnon-investment (ROI), and through the study create a decision support that quantitatively demonstrates the impact of the delivery lead-time reduction on manufacturing companies' ROI. To fulfill the purpose of the study two research questions were created: How is ROI affected by a delivery lead-time reduction? How can the impact of the delivery lead-time reduction on ROI be quantified? Method: A literature review was conducted to explain how a delivery lead-time reduction affects the ROI components. The literature review formed the theoretical framework, from which a proposition was created. With the proposition as a basis, a case study of one-case-design was carried out. The data for the first research question was collected through interviews with respondents from the focal company's market and production departments. The collected data was then pattern matched against the proposition, to develop the proposition. The answer from the first research question was then used as a basis for the quantification of the impact of the delivery lead-time reduction on ROI. During the empirical collection, there were limitations in data availability, therefore fictitious data was estimated to carry out the quantification and fulfill the second research question. Results: The study shows that there are many ways in which ROI can be affected by a delivery lead-time reduction, depending on the context, the starting point, and the approach in which the reduction is implemented. Therefore, an 8-scenario typology was created for how a delivery lead reduction can be implemented based on the six strategic lead times (SLT). Research question 1 shows, based on the data and the proposition, how delivery lead-time reduction impacts ROI in the typology’s scenario 7. Scenario 7 means a reduction in delivery lead-time, along with a reduction of the supply lead-time by reducing the external lead-time. The quantification of fictitious data, which answered the second research question, showed that it is possible to quantify the effect of the delivery lead-time reduction on ROI. Based on the approach of quantification, a decision support for investment in delivery lead-time reduction was created. Implications: The study contributes to the opportunity for practitioners to evaluate investment in delivery lead-time reduction, against other investment candidates, to strengthen the company's competitiveness. Theoretically, the study contributes with the typology for how a delivery lead-time reduction can be implemented. Also, a contribution through the proposition which shows how a delivery lead-time reduction generally affects ROI, versus the developed proposition that shows the influence based on scenario 7. Limitations: The quantification was based on fictitious data, which gave a limited result. Although it’s not the result of itself that is of interest, it is the logic of quantification, since the purpose is to develop a decision support. Also, the study is of one-case-design, whereupon the developed proposition cannot be applied on other companies without scrutiny and compared with their specific contexts.Syfte: Studien syftade till att undersöka hur det finansiella prestandamåttet return on investment (ROI) påverkas vid en leveransledtidreduktion och genom studien skapa ett beslutsstöd som kvantitativt påvisar leveransledtidsreduktionens påverkan på tillverkandeföretags ROI. För att uppnå studiens syfte upprättades två forskningsfrågor: Hur påverkas ROI av en leveransledtidsreduktion? Hur kan leveransledtidsreduktionens påverkan på ROI kvantifieras? Metod: En litteraturgenomgång genomfördes för att förklara hur ROI komponenter påverkas av en leveransledtidsreduktion. Litteraturen sammanställdes sedan i en teoretisk referensram, utifrån vilken en proposition skapades. Med propositionen som grund utfördes en fallstudie av enfallsdesign. Empiri till den första forskningsfrågan samlades in genom intervjuer med respondenter från marknads- och produktionsavdelningen på fallföretaget. Empirin mönsterpassades mot den framtagna propositionen, som genom mönsterpassningen utvecklades. Svaret från första forskningsfrågan användes sedan som grund för kvantifieringen av leveransledtidsreduktionens påverkan på ROI. Under empiriinsamlingen visade det sig finnas begränsningar i tillgängliga data, varpå fiktiva data uppskattades för att kunna genomföra kvantifieringen och besvara andra forskningsfrågan. Resultat: Studien visade att det finns många olika sätt som ROI kan påverkas vid en leveransledtidsreduktion beroende på kontexten, utgångsläget och tillvägagångssättet som reduktionen genomförs i. Därför skapades en typologi med 8 scenarios för hur en leveransledtidsreduktion kan genomföras utifrån de sex strategiska ledtiderna (SLT). Forskningsfråga 1 visar utifrån empirin och propositionen påverkan på ROI vid scenario 7 i typologin. Scenario 7 innebär en reduktion av leveransledtiden och försörjningsledtiden genom att reducera den externa ledtiden. Kvantifieringen med fiktiva data påvisade att det är möjligt att kvantifiera leveransledtidsreduktionens påverkan på ROI. Utifrån tillvägagångssättet av kvantifieringen skapades ett beslutsstöd för investering i leveransledtidsreduktion. Implikationer: Studien bidrar till praktikers möjlighet att utvärdera en investering i leveransledtidsreduktion mot andra investeringskandidater för att stärka företags konkurrenskraft. Teoretiskt bidrar studien med typologin över hur en leveransledtidsreduktion kan genomföras. Även genom propositionen som visar hur en leveransledtidsreduktion påverkar ROI generellt, kontra den utvecklade propositionen som visar påverkan utifrån scenario 7. Begränsningar: Kvantifieringen baserades på fiktiva data vilket gav ett begränsat resultat. Det var istället logiken i kvantifieringen som var intressant, eftersom syftet var att utveckla ett beslutsstöd. Studien är en enfallsstudie, varpå den utvecklade propositionen inte kan appliceras för andra företag utan granskning och jämförelse med deras specifika kontexter.
20
Horecká, Barbora. "Finančná a strategická analýza spoločnosti Pivovar Svijany a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80919.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The thesis provides financial and strategic analysis of the brewery Pivovar Svijany a.s. as a basis for subsequent valuation of the company. It provides a basis for choosing appropriate valuation methods and data for their subsequent application. The thesis is divided into four parts; the first part provides basic information about the company, its history and its activities. The second part analyses the financial health of the company by financial statement analysis and ratios analysis. The results of the company are then compared with competitors in the same industry. The third part is devoted to strategic analysis; it defines the relevant market in terms of volume and values. It provides alternative forecast scenarios of market development. It arrives to the projections of revenues of Svijany by synthesis and analysis of market forecasts and forecasts of competitive power. The final section summarizes the results of financial and strategic analysis.
21
SOUZA, GEIZI FERNANDES DE. "FINANCIAL LITERACY AND BASIC FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS IN MIDDLE SCHOOL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27574@1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIROO letramento financeiro do indivíduo é condição fundamental para seu planejamento financeiro e para a tomada de decisões financeiras conscientes. O conhecimento de Matemática Financeira é uma das plataformas necessárias ao letramento financeiro. Nesse sentido, consideramos que o ensino de Matemática Financeira deve ser iniciado o mais cedo possível, de forma contextualizada e adequada à faixa etária do educando. Neste trabalho apresentaremos propostas pedagógicas e metodológicas para o efetivo ensino de Matemática Financeira Básica no segundo segmento do Ensino Fundamental, baseadas em nossa experiência de trabalho nesta etapa, há mais de dez anos.
The person s financial literacy is a prerequisite for their financial planning and for making conscious financial decisions. The Financial Mathematics knowledge is one of the platforms necessary for financial literacy. In this sense, we consider that the Financial Mathematics teaching should be started as soon as possible, in context and appropriate to the student s age. In this work we present pedagogical and methodological proposals for effective teaching of basic knowledge of Financial Mathematics in Middle School, based on our experience working with this segment for more than ten years.
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Straková, Lucie. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221454.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis asses the financial health of the company xxx in the years 2002 to 2005 at the basis of sesected methods of the financial analysis. It comprieses proposals of possible solutions of identified problems which should result in the improvement of financial situation of the firm in future years.
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Chucos, Bastidas Erin Dayan, and Rojas Carlos Alberto Paucar. "Propuesta de concesión de una vía alterna a la carretera central." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2015. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1327.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La presente investigación se realizó para proponer una solución al problema de la Carretera Central, que conecta la región Lima con la región Junín, la cual presenta un nivel insuficiente de servicio ya que no cuenta con carriles de adelantamiento debido a la topografía ondulada y accidentada que presenta. El objetivo general, es proponer el desarrollo, en la modalidad de concesión, del proyecto de una vía alterna a la carretera central, para tal fin, se identificó el trazo más adecuado y características principales de la nueva vía alterna, además se realizó la evaluación privada para la concesión de la nueva vía y se proponen las principales características que deben considerar las bases para el concurso de selección del concesionario. Mediante criterios de rentabilidad como el VAN y TIR se analizó la posibilidad de intervención de la empresa privada para el desarrollo del proyecto, con el fin de determinar las características básicas del proyecto, de manera, que sea de interés para el sector privado. La metodología para el desarrollo del estudio es de tipo descriptivo, porque se definieron las variables que se van a medir, del tipo Correlacional, porque se halló el grado de relación de las variables, mediante hipótesis. El diseño de la investigación es Explicativa porque contiene un conjunto de definiciones y de suposiciones relacionado entre sí de manera organizada. De acuerdo al análisis realizado, se concluye, que la nueva vía, ruta Río Blanco – Huari, debe ser desarrollado en la modalidad de Concesión Cofinanciada, donde, por las características del proyecto, el estado sería el principal inversor.
This research was conducted to propose a solution to the problem of the Carretera Central, which connects Lima with Junín, which has an insufficient level of service because do not have passing overtaking lanes due to the undulating topography it presents. The overall objective is to propose the development, in the form of concession, the project of an new alternate route to the Carretera Central, for this reason, we identified the most suitable stroke and main features of the new alternate route, also, private assessment for granting the new road was made and the main features that should be considered the basis for the competitive selection of the concessionaire are proposed. By criteria of profitability as the NPV and IRR analyzed the possibility of private sector participation for the development of the project, in order to determine the basic characteristics of the project so that is of interest to the private sector. The methodology for the development of the study is descriptive, because the variables to be measured, the correlation type, because the degree of relationship between the variables was found by hypotheses were defined. The design of the research is explanatory because it contains a set of definitions and assumptions related to each other in an organized way. According to the analysis, it is concluded that the new road, route Rio Blanco - Huari, must be developed in the form of Concession Co-financing, and the state would be the main investor according to the project characteristics.
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Tocháček, Zbyněk. "Hodnocení výkonnosti CENTRA, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222472.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Master’s thesis considers about an appraisal productivity of CENTRA, Inc. during years 2006- 2008 on the basis classical and modern metods financial analysis, economic indicators and other coefficients. According to high - wrought audit will created proposal for improvement of company management, so to economy situation will be in years to come on optimum level.
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Bowden, Craig T. "Basic dimensions of financial condition within the defense industry." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA354495.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1998."September 1998." Thesis advisor(s): O. Douglas Moses, James M. Fremgen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 51). Also available online.
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Koether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication: "Denationalisation ofmoney : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrentcurrencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets inthe times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money"." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31972810.
Повний текст джерела
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Koether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication "Denationalisation of money : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrent currencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets in the times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money" /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31972810.
Повний текст джерела
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O’Neill, Dean. "A retrospective long-term financial assessment of sustainability at Cape Agulhas Municipality." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4982.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Magister Administrationis - MAdminThe future existence of municipalities is determined by their ability to remain financially sustainable. This study is significant as municipalities need to ensure that they are financially sustainable for the continued provision and maintenance of quality and affordable services to all the residents within their jurisdiction. The primary objective of the study was to assess the financial performance of the Cape Agulhas Municipality over a period of ten years. A secondary objective was to identify factors that constrain or facilitate improved financial management in municipalities and that may have an influence on their sustainability. The focus of the study was limited to financial management aspects of the Cape Agulhas Municipality from 2003 to 2014 and was conducted at a macro or strategic level. The research is a longitudinal qualitative study as this methodology was deemed as the best to undertake in a study of this nature. The data collection process comprised of open ended semi- structured interviews with senior politicians and officials in the municipality. Financial data from the annual financial statements and the Auditor General of South Africa over the period of study were evaluated and analysed so as to produce financial ratios and establish trends. The financial data was assessed against the financial health measures as identified by the National Treasury to determine the financial status of the municipality. Analysing the financial performance of the municipality produced information that can be used as an early warning system to mitigate further deterioration of the financial situation and inform future decisions in terms thereof. This study was useful as the findings may contribute towards effective municipal financial management and the financial sustainability of municipalities. The study makes the following findings and recommendations: The municipality experienced liquidity tensions from 2006. Although the payment ratio had been increasing over the last two years of the study, consumer debtors had been increasing and limited amounts were budgeted for the writing off of bad debt. Electricity tariff increases were significantly above the inflation rate, and salaries, wages and allowances were the largest expenditure item over the whole period of the study. In terms of provision for maintenance and repairs, these were less than half of the norm for most of the study period, and lastly the cash reserves were severely depleted from 2006 as they were used to fund long term capital projects. It is recommended that the municipality stabilises the decline in current assets and continues with the diligent implementation of its credit control policy, not only to maintain the positive collection rate but also to curb the increase in consumer debtors. In order to enhance the affordability of rates and tariffs the municipality must perform a cost analysis of all rates and tariffs to ensure that they are cost reflective. The organisational structure must be reviewed annually to verify that only critical and legislatively required posts are approved and budgeted for, as this is the largest expenditure item in the municipal budget. Furthermore, a comprehensive infrastructure maintenance plan must be developed to guide decisions when the budget for maintenance and repairs is considered, not only to ensure that this budget item is closer to the national norm but that it is spent on and tracked to infrastructure with the highest priority. The municipality needs to develop and approve a long term financial plan with its related policies to curb the further decline of its cash reserves and which includes a capital funding mix that is aligned to the useful life of the infrastructure to be financed.
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Molina, Jimenez Juan Alexander, and Rivera David Dimas Yarasca. "NIC 12 Impuesto a las ganancias y su impacto tributario y financiero en las empresas que brindan servicios de salud ocupacional en Lima Norte, Año 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626125.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La presente investigación de tesis tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto tributario y financiero de la NIC 12 Impuesto a las Ganancias en las empresas que brindan servicios de salud ocupacional en Lima Norte, año 2017, para ello es indispensable realizar la identificación de impuesto corriente, impuesto diferidos, reconocimiento, medición y presentación del impuesto a las ganancias. La investigación se desarrollará en cinco capítulos:
Capítulo I Marco teórico, se investigan fuentes primarias donde se desarrollan conceptos básicos de la NIC 12 Impuesto a las Ganancias, antecedentes, definiciones, evolución, objetivo, alcance, reconocimiento, medición, presentación e información a revelar; el impacto tributario y financiero y la relación existente; también se analiza el sector de servicios de salud ocupacional. Capitulo II Plan de investigación, se formula la situación problemática de la tesis, el problema principal, problemas específicos, objetivo general y objetivos específicos, la hipótesis principal e hipótesis específicas. Capitulo III Metodología de la investigación, se define la población y muestra para realizar nuestras investigaciones cuantitativa y cualitativa. Capitulo IV Desarrollo de la investigación, donde se realizó la investigación a través de la entrevista a profundidad, cuestionario y el desarrollo del caso práctico. Capítulo V Análisis de Resultados, se analizan los resultados de los instrumentos obtenidos y se desarrolla un caso práctico que lo ejemplifica. Finalmente se validará la hipótesis general y las especificas en base a los resultados obtenidos en las tablas cruzadas y el CHI cuadrado.The objective of this thesis research is to determine the tax and financial impact of IAS 12 Income Taxes in companies that provide occupational health services in Lima Norte, 2017, for this it is essential to carry out the identification of current tax, tax deferred taxes, recognition, measurement and presentation of income tax. The research work is divided into five chapters that are: Chapter I Theoretical framework, research is carried out through primary sources where basic concepts of international financial reporting standards (IFRS), background information, definitions, evolution, objective, scope, recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures are developed. IAS 12 Income Tax; the tax and financial impact and the existing relationship; an analysis of the occupational health services sector. Chapter II Research plan, the problematic situation of the thesis is formulated, the main problem, specific problems, general objective and specific objectives, the initial hypothesis and specific hypotheses. Chapter III Research methodology, the population was defined, the sample to perform quantitative and qualitative research. Chapter IV Development of the research, where the research was carried out through the in-depth interview, questionnaire and the development of the practical case. Chapter V Analysis of Results, the analysis of the obtained instruments and practical case is made. Concluding with the validation of the general and specific hypothesis based on the results obtained in the crossed tables and the square CHI.
Tesis
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Šťastný, Daniel. "The Use of XBRL for Financial Statement Analysis." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81950.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis demonstrates the use of XML (eXtensible Markup Language) instance documents based on XBRL taxonomy (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) for financial statement analysis. It illustrates how XBRL could change data workflow in order to decrease the costs of maintaining, reporting and analyzing financial data. The practical output is a software extension of MS Excel that can read and analyze online XBRL documents prepared as HTML with embedded XBRL. The theoretical part comprises an explanation of the technical background XBRL and important data workflows related to financial analysis and reporting financial data.
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Ehringer, Wolfgang, and Henrik Söderström. "Financial Intelligence as a Promoter of Organizational Power." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33512.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article explores the role of financial intelligence in the context of intelligence studies. Reviewing relevant literature, the field of intelligence studies is divided into a public, and a private sphere, which is directly related to businesses and organizations. Consequently, this context is clarified before financial intelligence could be placed in a theoretical framework and further defined in a content-related way. The recent lack of a useful definition, that addresses several aspects, was emphasized by providing an appropriate explanation of financial intelligence. For illustration purposes, a link to the theory on organizational power (bases of power) is made to show how organizational power can be promoted by financial intelligence. Thus, financially intelligent individuals have good opportunities to increase their expert power and informational power for example. In fact, it is advantageous for both individuals and organizations. Within our line of argumentation, we assume that financial intelligence is a good source for power, because finance in general is recognized as essential for organizations and business success. In a nutshell, there are good reasons for focusing financial intelligence in future studies and in practice.
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Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна, Екатерина Дмитриевна Янишевская та Kateryna Dmytrivna Yanishevska. "Правовий статус податкового агента як суб’єкта фінансового права". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64935.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертаційна робота присвячена визначенню сутності та особливостей правового статусу податкового агента як суб’єкта фінансового права України, а також напрямків його удосконалення. Особлива увага приділена історико-правовому аналізу розвитку та становлення інституту податкового агента в Україні й відповідно визначенню місця податкового агента серед суб’єктів фінансового права на сьогодні. З’ясовуються принципи діяльності податкового агента, визначаються сутність, структура, особливості фінансово-правового статусу податкового агента України. Основний акцент зроблено на проблемі розмежування прав та обов’язків платника податків і податкового агента, юридичній відповідальності податкового агента. Виокремлюються види та форми взаємодії між податковим агентом та органами Державної фіскальної служби України. Визначаються напрямки вдосконалення правового статусу податкового агента в Україні, зокрема аналізується зарубіжний досвід визначення правового статусу податкових агентів та можливості його використання в Україні.Диссертационная робота посвящена определению сущности и особенностей правового статуса налогового агента как субъекта финансового права Украины, а также основным направлениям его усовершенствования. Особенное внимание уделено историко-правовому анализу развития и становления института налогового агента в Украине, и соответственно определению места налогового агента среди субъектов финансового права на сегодня. Выделено три периода становления института налогового агента Украины, а также отмечено, что налоговый агент, которому присущи все признаки субъекта финансового, является самостоятельным в тех правоотношениях, субъектом которых он является. Определены принципы деятельности налогового агента, понятие, структура, а также особенности финансово-правового статуса налогового агента в Украине. Среди элементов структуры финансово-правового статуса налогового агента выделены: права и обязанности; законный интерес; принципы и гарантии деятельности налогового агента; юридическая ответственность. Главный акцент сделано на проблеме разграничения прав и обязанностей налогоплательщика и налогового агента. Сделан вывод об отличии прав и обязанностей налогового агента, и налогоплательщика, что подтверждается положениями Налогового кодекса Украины. Аргументировано что налоговый агент может быть субъектом финансовой, административной и уголовной ответственности. Установлено, что особенностью административной и уголовный ответственности налогового агента юридического лица является ответственность его должностных лиц, которые допустили правонарушение, несмотря на то что законодательством Украины предусмотрена возможность ответственности юридического лица в целом. Выделены виды взаимодействия между налоговым агентом и органом Государственной фискальной службы Украины. Сделано вывод что каждому виду такого взаимодействия присущи конкретные формы их реализации. Рассмотрены особенности медиации как перспективного способа решения возникшего между налоговым агентом и органом Государственной фискальной службы Украины спора на добровольной основе без привлечения третьей независимой стороны, например суда, а также возможность ее существования в законодательстве Украины. Анализируется опыт определения правового статуса налогового агента в зарубежных странах. Сделано вывод, что наиболее детально правовой статус налогового агента законодательством таких стран как Белоруссия, Казахстан, Российская Федерация, Азербайджан. Рассматривается возможность использования такого опыта в Украине. В связи с этим предлагается внести ряд конкретных изменений в Налоговый кодекс Украины с целью усовершенствования статуса налогового агента в Украине как субъекта финансового права.
The thesis is devoted to the essence and peculiarities of the legal status of the tax agent as a subject of financial law of Ukraine, as well as directions for its improvement. Particular attention is paid to the historical and legal analysis of the development and formation of the tax agent’s institution in Ukraine, and accordingly, to determine the place of the tax agent among the subjects of financial law for today. The principles of activity of the tax agent are clarified, the essence, structure, features of the financial and legal status of the tax agent are determined. The main emphasis is on the problem of determination of the rights and obligations of the taxpayer and tax agent, legal liability of the tax agent. The types and forms of interaction between the tax agent and the body of the State fiscal service of Ukraine are distinguished. The directions of improvement of the legal status of a tax agent in Ukraine are determined, in particular, the foreign experience of determining the legal status of tax agents and use of its in Ukraine are analyzed.
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Xie, Yourong, and 谢又荣. "Financial protection from catastrophic health expense by urban residents' basic medical insurance (URBMI) in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193803.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background
World Health Organization has committed universal health coverage (UHC) in 2005 in order to protect people from catastrophic health expense. Since 2009, China has invested 850 billion into health care reform and reached the expansion of health insurance coverage, up to 95% of total population in China. However, it is highly unlikely to find systematic reviews of researches on the financial protection by universal health coverage in China. Therefore, this article intends to focus on the financial effect of urban residents’ basic medical insurance, figure out how URBMI in China health care system affect the household health care expenditure and protect some population from catastrophic health payment. Finally, this article would recommend several measurements which might improve the effectiveness of universal health coverage on financial protection in China health system.
Methods
The key words, like “financial burden”, “financial risk”, “catastrophic health expense” AND “universal health coverage”, “urban residents’ basic medical insurance” were searched in several databases, including PubMed, China Journal Net, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Both English and Chinese languages were used for searching these studies. The quality evaluation of the studies would be based on the guidelines of Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE).
Results Totally 240 articles were identified via the four databases, 198 articles have been excluded because they themselves were literature reviews which concentrated on specific diseases, and were not related to URBMI and financial burden, and not the case studied in China. Through screening and excluding the articles, 6 articles studying on the effect of URBMI in China on financial protection are included in this review. It was found that URBMI has slightly reduced the incidences of catastrophic health expenditure but it has insufficient impact on financial protection.
Conclusion Through the systematic review on financial protection from catastrophic health expenditure by URBMI in China, it could be concluded that URBMI has slight effect on reduction of catastrophic health expenditure rate, but it do not significantly make differences in financial protection. Moving towards universal coverage, financial protection could be improved by the expansion of coverage in population, health services and cost sharing. However, due to the low quality of studies and lack of sufficient quantization researches, more studies on the effect of URBMI are required.published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
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Castro, Héwerton Alves Martins de. "Matemática financeira com abordagem em educação financeira para o ensino médio." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2016. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=321.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorA situação financeira econômica atual vivida por nosso país nos faz refletir sobre a importância de estudarmos a Educação Financeira desde o ensino básico, a fim de instruirmos nossos jovens para que tenhamos um país saudável financeiramente. Neste trabalho, é abordado maneiras distintas de orientar nossos discentes do ensino médio sobre como investir, financiar e acima de tudo, conhecer os fundos de investimentos mais usados em nosso país. Familiarizados com estes fundos de investimentos, os jovens aprenderão como é importante economizar e investir. Métodos como aproximação linear de Newton ajudará aos jovens nos cálculos financeiros, bem como os colocarão perante uma ferramenta fundamental nesta área. O estudo sobre sistemas de amortizações auxiliará nossos jovens quanto aos financiamentos mais usados em nosso país, principalmente na aquisição do seu primeiro carro ou imóvel. A metodologia usada foi essencialmente uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir da qual se consegue aprofundar no assunto pesquisado. A seguir, ajustou-se as hipóteses iniciais e delineou-se a estratégia concreta para o cumprimento dos objetivos propostos. Conclui-se que, com exercícios exemplos voltados para o cotidiano das pessoas, desperta-se um maior interesse pelos alunos em aprender a Matemática Financeira e aplicá-la em diversas situações de suas vidas.
Our motherlands current economic situation makes us reflect on the importance of studying the Financial Education since elementary school, so that we can educate our younger generation to make our country a healthier financially. This dissertation discusses many distinguished fashions for teaching high school students on how to invest, finance and, above all, getting them to know the investment funds that are used the most in our country. After being familiarized with these investment funds, the young students will learn the importance of saving and investing. Methods like Newtons linear approximation will help in their financial calculations, as well as making them acquainted with a fundamental tool for this field. The study of amortization systems will help students acknowledge our countrys most common financing choices, especially regarding the purchase of their first car or real estate. The methodology chosen for this dissertation was essentially a bibliographical research. In conclusion, with the help of examples and exercises with a focus on the daily life, there will be a greater interest among kids and teenagers in learning Financial Mathematics and its application in the most diverse situations.
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Чудик, Максим Володимирович, та M. V. Chudyk. "Шляхи зміцнення матеріальної та фінансової основи діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування, на прикладі Козлівської селищної об'єднаної територіальної громади". Master's thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, 2020. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/33538.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Об'єкт дослідження процес формування матеріальної та фінансової основи діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування та об’єднаних територіальних громад.
Метою роботи є дослідження шляхів підвищення ефективності використання матеріальних та фінансових важелів у діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування та окремої громади.
Предметом дослідження є теоретичні і прикладні засади управління процесом зміцнення матеріальної та фінансової основи діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування.
Наукова новизна роботи полягає у поглибленні теоретичних засад управління матеріальною та фінансовою основою діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування.
Практичне значення результатів роботи полягає у розробленні проектних пропозицій щодо розвитку соціально-культурної сфери Козлівської ОТГ шляхом залучення фінансових ресурсів Державного фонду реконструкції і розвитку, розроблення проекту активізування підприємницької діяльності у громаді через залучення грантових коштів.
Методи дослідження – порівняння, узагальнення, статистичного аналізу, експертного прогнозування.
The object of investigation - is the process of the material and financial basis of local self-government bodies and united territorial communities’ activity.
The work aims to study the ways to increase the efficiency of material and financial leverage in the activities of local governments and the individual community.
The subject of the study is the theoretical and applied principles of managing the process of strengthening the material and financial basis of local government.
The scientific novelty of the work lies in the deepening of the theoretical foundations of the management of the material and financial basis of the activities of local governments.
The practical significance of the results of the work is to develop project proposals for the development of the socio-cultural sphere by attracting financial resources of the State Fund for Reconstruction and Development, development of a project to intensify business activities in the community through grants.
Research methods - comparison, generalization, statistical analysis, expert forecasting.Вступ…6. Розділ 1. Теоретичні засади матеріальної та фінансової основи діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування…8. 1.1 Дослідження особливостей фінансового забезпечення органів місцевого самоврядування в контексті децентралізації…8. 1.2 Дослідження основних індикаторів формування матеріально-фінансової бази органів місцевого самоврядування…14. 1.3 Зарубіжний досвід формування матеріальної та фінансової основи органів місцевого самоврядування…24. Розділ 2. Дослідження матеріальної та фінансової основи діяльності Козлівської селищної об'єднаної територіальної громади…28. 2.1 Загальна характеристика Козлівської селищної об’єднаної територіальної громади, дослідження історичних особливостей її заснування…28. 2.2 Аналіз земельного фонду та економічної основи діяльності територіальної громади…40. 2.3 Дослідження фінансово-бюджетної основи функціонування Козлівської ОТГ…46. Розділ 3. Дослідження шляхів зміцнення матеріальної та фінансової основи діяльності Козлівської селищної об'єднаної територіальної громади...52. 3.1 Розвиток соціально-культурної сфери Козлівської ОТГ шляхом залучення фінансових ресурсів Державного фонду реконструкції і розвитку…52. 3.2 Розроблення проекту активізування підприємницької діяльності у Козлівській ОТГ через залучення грантових коштів…65. 3.3 Упровадження посади менеджера з регіонального розвитку у структуру Козлівської селищної ради…74. Розділ 4. Охорона праці та безпека в надзвичайних ситуаціях…80. 4.1 Організація діяльності з охорони праці у Козлівській селищній раді…80. 4.2 Страхування техногенних ризиків у разі виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій на виробництві…84. Висновки…88. Бібліографія…90.
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Vanerová, Michaela. "Strategie financování podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221667.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In my study for the Master´s thesis "Corporate Financial Strategy " I expain terms, such as enterprise financing and its structure, long and short-term financing, external, internal and alternative financing optimum financial structure and its costs.This all I applicated in the study where try to asses the fianancial structura and financing of real company. I analyse the ways how to secure the company´s liquidity and solvency, financial equilibrium and healt by means of the financial analysis of the activity and results of the company.
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Houlihan, Shawn D. "The role of user fees in financing basic education in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq24856.pdf.
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Tini, Sabelo. "The effectiveness of internal financial controls with specific reference to the Eastern Cape Provincial Department of Basic Education." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/1896.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of internal financial controls with specific reference to the Eastern Cape provincial department of basic education. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire was filled by the respondents who are directly involved in processing payments and procuring for the departments. The findings have shown that Internal control system does exists within the department however the implementation and monitoring of its effectiveness needs to be strengthened. The findings show that the internal control system have an important role to play in attaining desired positive results within the department. Internal control effectiveness is one of the most important aspects in any organisation, whether in a private sector or in the public sector. It determines the stewardship of an entity’s management. The PFMA states that the accounting officer of a department must ensure that that department has and maintains effective, efficient and transparent systems of financial and risk management and internal control. If public officials could strictly adhere to the stipulated internal controls, there will be a positive response to accountability and also in service delivery as expected by the citizens. Public accountability gives a reflection on how does the entity conducts its business affairs in terms of adhering to the norms and standards as prescribed by the law and whether there are any strong controls to prevent acts of fraud and corruption.
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Paolucci, Francesco. "The design of basic and supplementary health care financing schemes: implications for efficiency and affordability." [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/10758.
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Oliveira, Mayana Cybele Dantas de. "O Ensino da Matemática Financeira Utilizando a Calculadora HP 12C." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7514.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
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This research has as object of study the teaching of Financial Mathematics, with the aid of a tool: the Financial Calculator HP 12C, preparing citizens able to manage their own budgets and the labor market. Preliminary concepts concerning the theme are presented, followed by examples in context, pointing out the main factors that facilitate the understanding of each content. Being approached through practical applications, which makes learning easier, and increases motivation and students' interest.
Este trabalho de pesquisa tem como escopo o ensino da Matemática Financeira, com o auxílio de uma ferramenta: a calculadora financeira HP 12C, preparando cidadãos capazes de administrar suas próprias finanças e para o mercado de trabalho. Apresenta conceitos preliminares ao tema, seguido de exemplos contextualizados, apontando os principais fatores, que facilitam a compreensão em cada conteúdo. Sendo tratado através de aplicações práticas, que facilita a aprendizagem, motivação e interesse do aluno.
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Singh, Jitendra Prasad. "An economic evaluation of agroforestry, forestry and agriculture projects in Orissa, India : with particular reference to financial profitability and basic needs fulfilment." Thesis, Bangor University, 1995. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-economic-evaluation-of-agroforestry-forestry-and-agriculture-projects-in-orissa-india--with-particular-reference-to-financial-profitability-and-basic-needs-fulfilment(5e6c2e2e-0efa-4724-bf35-6e289554f126).html.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The focus of this study is Orissa state of India. Socio-economically, Orissa is Characterised by mass poverty and an inadequate level of development, particularly in rural areas where the overwhelming proportion of the population lives. Nearly half of the total land area is degraded and half of the total population are below the poverty line. With the objectives of tackling the problems of poverty (to meet basic needs) and land degradation, the government of India has taken a number of nation-wide initiatives, one of which is the Social Forestry Programme. An important plantation component of the SOcial Forestry Project in Orissa is Forest Farming for the Rural Poor (FFRP). FFRP is targeted at the landless rural poor towards meeting their basic needs by establishing agroforestry and forestry on degraded land. This study aimed to undertake an ex-post financial evaluation, basic needs evaluation and evaluation of the factors determining the profitability in agroforestry and forestry projects of the FFRP and that of agriculture in the ERRP (a similar initiative focusing on agriculture on degraded land) based on field data. These data were gathered through a household survey of 210 participants amongst the three projects covered under three agro-ecological zones of the state. Financial evaluation was carried out using FCBA. But for basic needs evaluation, CBA was found unsuitable mainly because it is based on the growth strategy or its variant -redistribution with growth- strategy, which differs drastically from the basic needs strategy. Thus the existing approaches developed for evaluation of projects within the basic needs strategy were reviewed. Nair's basic needs approach was found appropriate because it takes into account both the product and factor mix which are two essential components under the basic needs strategy. Nair's approach was then refined based on field data. iii The evaluation results of the three projects indicate that agroforestry Is the best project in terms of both financial and basic needs impacts followed by forestry and agriculture. However, on average, the baSic needs fulfilment varied between 37% from agroforestry and 11 % for agriculture. Slightly higher finanCial profitability and basic needs fulfilment in agroforestry in comparison to forestry is mainly due to additional income from agricultural crops, higher growth of trees and higher survival percentages of trees. Substantially lower profitability in agriculture in comparison to agroforestry and forestry is due to the absence of tree components and poor yield of agricultural crops due to the degraded land being particularly unfit for such crops. Amongst the agra-ecological zones, the Northern Zone ranks highest in terms of financial profitability and basic needs fulfilment followed by the Coastal Zone and the Central Zone. The zonal variation in profitability is due to the variation in agra-climatic as well as socia-economic factors. Determinants of profitability apart from technical and agra-climatic factors appear to be such socia-economic factors as caste, literacy, occupation, income and awareness. Although the CBA and basic needs analyses give Similar results in this context, this will not necessarily always to be the case. The basic needs analysis explained here is an appropriate method when basic needs fulfilment is a major objective. Initiatives on the part of the government or project agencies to enhance the performance of such projects are suggested. These are to focus the selection of beneficiaries more carefully, to enhance literacy and awareness amongst the project's participants and also to design a more appropriate technical model. Although the agroforestry project appeared to be the best of the three in terms of both financial profitability and baSic needs fulfilment technical i~provement ~o the design and husbandry of the system may well be POSSibl~ thus improv~ng the effiCiency of t~e policy instrument at the beneficiary level. In particular, more work IS needed at a technical level in collecting bia-physical data describing both the tree and understorey productivity at a range of alternative spacings.
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Denton, Laura. "The extent to which a basic financial literacy programme delivered to over-indebted call-centre agents enables transformative learning to take place." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32652.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Against the backdrop of a high level of personal over-indebtedness experienced by a large number of a Company's call-centre employees, a basic financial literacy workshop was conceptualised, implemented and offered to employees. However, while some participants found the learning helpful in alleviating their indebtedness to a lesser or greater degree, others did not. Drawing on qualitative data analysed through an interpretivist lens, this paper attempts to understand the extent to which the adult learners experienced transformative learning in the classroom. The paper's argument states that if transformative learning conditions are identified as being present in the workshop and adult learners experience a shift to a new worldview of their indebtedness situation, they will successfully implement positive changes towards alleviating their debt. The interview data for this small-group study comprised in-depth, face-to-face interviews with two participants, regarded as representative of the larger group of participants, triangulated with facilitator interview data and with workshop observation and note-taking. The thematic analysis method was used for identifying, coding and analysing the data. The themes identified related to the four main components of transformative learning theory namely, (1) triggering transformation; (2) critical reflection; (3) critical discourse and (4) willingness to act. The study showed that there were indeed components of transformative learning evident in the workshop facilitation and experienced by the study participants but that the nature of these components were embryonic. Further development of these emergent elements is required for true transformative learning to take place. Owing to the deep seated influence of a learner's worldview in prescribing how to spend his or her money, against the backdrop of the broader South African culture of indebtedness, it is only through experiencing true transformative learning that adult learners can identify and critically reflect on the belief systems that shape the way they think about and make positive changes towards their indebtedness.
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Barnholdt, Jacob, and Filip Carlsson. "Convergence Properties for Different Null Space Bases When Solving the Initial Margin Optimization Problem Using CMA-ES." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-273628.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis evaluates how the evolutionary algorithm CMA-ES (Covariance Matrix Adaption Evolution Strategy) can be used for optimizing the total initial margin for a network of banks trading bilateral OTC derivatives. The algorithm is a stochastic method for optimization of non-linear and, but not limited to, non-convex functions. The algorithm searches for an optimum by generating normally distributed samples and iteratively updating the mean and covariance matrix of the search distribution using the best candidate solutions in the sampled population. In this thesis, feasible solutions are represented by the null space obtained from the constraint of keeping all banks' market exposure unchanged throughout the optimization, and the generated samples for each iteration correspond to linear combinations of the base vectors spanning this null space. In particular, this thesis investigates how different representations of this null space affect the convergence speed of the algorithm. By applying the algorithm to problems of varying sizes, using several different null space representations coming from different matrix decomposition methods, it is found that as long as an orthonormal representation is used it does not matter which matrix decomposition method it comes from. This is found to be because, given any orthonormal null space representation, the algorithm will at start generate a rotationally invariant sample space in its search for the optimal solution, independent of the specific null space representation. If the representation is not orthogonal, the initial sample will in contrast be in the shape of an ellipsoid and thus biased in certain directions, which in general affects the performance negatively. A non-orthonormal representation can converge faster in specific optimization problems, if the direction of the solution is known in advance and the sample space is pointed towards that direction. However, the benefit of this aspect is limited in a realistic scenario and an orthonormal representation is recommended. Furthermore, as it is shown that different orthonormal representations perform equally, it is implied that other characteristics can be considered when deciding which matrix decomposition method to use; such as the importance of fast computation or desire for a sparse representation.Denna avhandling utvärderar hur CMA-ES (Covariance Matrix Adaption Evolution Strategy) kan användas för att optimera en total "initial margin" för ett nätverk av banker som handlar bilaterala OTC derivat. Algoritmen är en stokastisk metod för optimering av icke-linjära och, men inte enbart, icke-konvexa funktioner. Algoritmen söker efter ett optimum genom att generera normalfördelade utfall och iterativt uppdatera medelvärdet och kovariansmatrisen för sök-fördelningen med hjälp av de bästa lösningarna i varje iteration. I detta arbete representeras tillåtna lösningar till problemet av nollrummet från bivillkoret att alla bankers marknadsexponering ska vara oförändrade genom optimeringen och de genererade utfallen består av slumpade linjärkombinationer av nollrummets basvektorer. I synnerhet undersöks hur olika representationer av nollrummet påverkar konvergenshastigheten för algoritmen. Algoritmen har applicerats med flera olika nollrumsrepresentationer, framtagna genom olika matrisfaktoriseringsmetoder, och det kan konstateras att så länge nollrummsrepresentationen är ortonormal är valet av faktoreringsmetod obetydlig. Detta då användande av orthornormala nollrumsrpresentationer i algoritmen leder till en initialt symmetrisk, rotationsmässigt invariant, sökning efter den optimala lösningen. Om representationen inte är ortogonal kommer det resulterande sökområdet i varje iteration att ha formen av en ellipsoid och sålunda viktas i vissa riktningar, vilket i allmänhet påverkar prestandan negativt. Emellertid kan en icke-ortonormal representation konvergera snabbare i specifika scenarier, givet att lösningens riktning är känd i förväg och sökområdet kan pekas mot den riktningen. Vidare, eftersom det har visats att olika ortonormala representationer konvergerar lika fort, innebär resultatet att andra egenskaper kan beaktas vid val av matrisfaktoriseringsmetod, såsom vikten av snabb beräkning eller önskan om en gles representation.
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Бица, Роман Миколайович, та Bytsa R. M. "Шляхи зміцнення фінансової і матеріальної основи діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування, на прикладі Заліщицької міської ради". Master's thesis, ТНТУ імені Івана Пулюя, 2020. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/33500.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Об'єкт дослідження – дослідження матеріальної і фінансової основи діяльності Заліщицької міської ради.
Метою кваліфікаційної роботи є дослідження практичних і теоретичних засад зміцнення фінансової та матеріальної основи діяльності Заліщицької міської ради.
Методи дослідження – аналізу і синтезу, методи загальнонаукові, пізнання наукового, аналізу ситуаційного, дослідження комплексні, економіко-статистичні, математичні, експертних оцінок та кількісного аналізу а також табличний і графічний.The Object of Investigation – research of the material and financial basis of the Zalishchyk City Council. The Aim of the Work is to study the theoretical and practical foundations of strengthening the material and financial basis of the Zalishchyk City Council. Research methods – general scientific methods, scientific knowledge, analysis and synthesis, situational analysis, complex research, economic and statistical, mathematical, quantitative analysis and expert assessments, comparison, grouping, graphical, tabular.
ВСТУП.. 7. РОЗДІЛ 1 ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ І МАТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ ОСНОВИ РОБОТИ ОРГАНІВ САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ МІСЦЕВОГО. 1.1 Особливості функціонування органів місцевого самоврядування..10. 1.2 Фінансове забезпечення органів самоврядування місцевого в Україні 16 1.3 Організаційно-правові аспекти формування матеріально-фінансових ресурсів органів місцевого самоуправління.. 23. РОЗДІЛ 2 АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВОЇ І МАТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ ОСНОВ РОБОТИ ЗАЛІЩИЦЬКОЇ РАДИ МІСЬКОЇ. 2.1 Опис діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування Заліщицької ради міської 30 2.2 Комплексне дослідження дохідної та видаткової частини бюджету Заліщицької міської ради з використанням програми ЕОМ..32. 2.3 Оцінка виконання плану по загальному та спеціальному фонду Заліщицької міської ради в контексті матеріального забезпечення: доходи та витрати. 35 РОЗДІЛ 3 РОЗРОБКА ПРОЄКТНИХ ПРОПОЗИЦІЙ ЩОДО ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ І МАТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ ОСНОВИ РОБОТИ ЗАЛІЩИЦЬКОЇ РАДИ МІСЬКОЇ 3.1 Створення КП “Смаколик” як вектор зміцнення матеріально-фінансової компоненти Заліщицької міської ради ...47. 3.2 Створення підприємства комунального як джерело зростання наповнення бюджету Заліщицької міської ради 53 3.3 Проєктні рішення щодо приміщень власності комунальної на основі застосування платформи e-tender ... 57. РОЗДІЛ 4 ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА У НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ 4.1 Сучасний стан та організація процесу охорони праці Заліщицької міської ради..62 4.2 Організація фінансування та матеріального забезпечення заходів захисту населення і територій від НС мирного та воєнного часу.. 64. ВИСНОВКИ ТА ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ 67. БІБЛІОГРАФІЯ..71.ДОДАТКИ.. 79
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Zhang, Meihui. "Financial inclusion from the perspective of basic banking services and consumer credit : a comparative study of law and regulation in the United Kingdom and China." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6643/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this thesis is to study the role and effectiveness of law and regulation in relation to the problem of financial exclusion. The research was conducted through a comparative study of the United Kingdom (hereinafter ‘UK’) and China, and focuses on whether law and regulation could fulfil a role in facilitating vulnerable consumer’s access to basic banking services. The thesis begins with an overview of the theory of financial exclusion and provides definitions of consumer vulnerability. It reviews the exclusion conditions in both countries in respect of basic payment services and consumer credit, and analyses the reasons for, and negative consequences of, being excluded from such services. The thesis then demonstrates the theory of equal opportunity, and the role of law and regulation in the context of facilitating financial inclusion, followed by an overview of credit regulation from a historical perspective. The main content of this thesis is divided into three major parts. The experiences of the UK, China and the European Union (hereinafter ‘EU’) are analysed, and it is found that the process of financial inclusion could be facilitated by way of regulation. First, commercial banks are at the centre of the mainstream market. However, their role in financial inclusion largely focuses on payment services. Whether vulnerable customers’ access to payment services could be facilitated by regulations is the main content of chapter two. This thesis suggests that without enough incentive, banks can be less motivated in this progress. To accelerate financial inclusion in respect of consumer credit, alternative credit facilities on the consumer market should be supported by law and regulation, available funding should be made available and regulatory barriers be removed. After a comprehensive review of their legal and regulatory environment, the present research suggests that the UK has generally made good progress in this regard, while China is still in the nascent stage of development. The weakness in a ‘one-size-fits-all’ model is clarified through the analysis. Subprime lenders are also essential in the market because they fill a gap. Standards that regulate subprime lenders should be equal for all lenders in the market, but also give consumers in the high-risk subprime lending sector. In the case of detriment, the regulatory regime would be able to provide recovery or simple and easy dispute resolution. This thesis argues for both ex ante and ex post consumer protection.
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Kunert, Evžen. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222304.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This Master´s thesis is engaged on evulation of the financial situation in the firm NERA DISPLAYS s. r. o. through financial analysis. On the basis of acquired information suggests solutions, which can lead to improvements of financial situation in firm and appraciates the contribution of these solutions.
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Bolotari, Márcia Maria Azzi. "Alunos competentes, consumidores conscientes: uma proposta para o ensino da matemática financeira na educação básica." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2015. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1439.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Neste trabalho, apresenta-se uma proposta para o ensino do componente curricular Matemática Financeira na Educação Básica tendo como base as sugestões curriculares dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs) e do Conteúdo Básico Comum do Estado de Minas Gerais para o Ensino Médio (CBC-MG). O objetivo é a conscientização do aluno quanto ao fato de que os conceitos da Matemática Financeira são um instrumento poderoso para o entendimento das relações existentes no mundo econômico e financeiro, bem como para o desenvolvimento da cidadania. Como meta principal se objetiva a exploração e o desenvolvimento de competências que tornem os discentes mais participativos e críticos quanto ao modo como a Matemática Financeira atua em suas vidas. Mais importante do que decorar fórmulas ou aprender técnicas matemáticas ou ainda desenvolver a capacidade de cálculo é desenvolver uma visão contextualizada da importância da matemática financeira na formação social contemporânea, partindo do estudo de seu desenvolvimento histórico. Através de reportagens e textos relevantes que ressaltam a importância da matemática financeira no cotidiano, apresentam-se conteúdos que se alicerçam em situações do dia a dia, em acontecimentos reais presentes na vida do aluno, de seus amigos e parentes. Usando ferramentas tecnológicas como facilitadores, transforma-se a aula, tornando-a mais atrativa e próxima da realidade, explorando sugestões interdisciplinares que abordam a economia doméstica e o consumo consciente.
This paper presents a proposal for curriculum component Financial Mathematics in Primary teaching based on the curriculum suggestions of the National Education Curriculum Parameters (PCNs – Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais) and the Common Basic Contents of Minas Gerais for Secondary Education (CBC-MG). The objective is student awareness about the fact that the concepts of financial mathematics are a powerful tool for the understanding of the relationship in economic and financial world, as well as for the development of citizenship. The main goal is objective exploration and the development of skills that make them more participatory and students critical of the way the Financial Mathematics acts in their lives. More important than decorating formulas or learn mathematical techniques or develop the capacity of calculation is to develop a contextualized view of the importance of financial mathematics in contemporary social formation, starting from the study of its historical development. Through reports and relevant texts that highlight the importance of financial mathematics in everyday life, we present contents that are rooted in everyday situations, actual events present in the lives of the students, their friends and relatives. Using technological tools as facilitators, the lesson becomes, making it more attractive and closer to reality, exploring interdisciplinary suggestions that address the domestic economy and consumer awareness.
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Jandáčková, Magda. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221500.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This master's thesis evaluates the financial situation of Tiskárny Havlíčkův Brod a.s. in the years 2004 - 2006. There is performed the financial analysis and the analysis of current situation of company on the basis of theoretic pieces of knowledge from literature. The analysis is the basis for improvement suggestions of present financial situation of the company.
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Kordula, Michal. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222617.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The principal theme of this diploma thesis is an evaluation of a financial situation in the building company Subterra a.s. within the period of years 2006 and 2008. After an introductive description of the company and approximation to the problematic, the fundamental financial analysis is realized by using different elementary methods. Based on the proven indicators, the complete interpretation of the results and possible solutions and proposal to its improvement are provided.
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Kopečná, Markéta. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222110.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of thesis "Evaluation of the financial situation in the firm and proposals to its improvement" is an analysis of the performance of ABC Company, Ltd., through financial analysis. Based on the collected information and data analysis I'm presenting the following proposals to improve the current financial situation of the corporation including the analysis of contribution of such improvements to the company.