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1
Bondarenko, Olena Serhiivna, Ludmila Serhiivna Seliverstova, and Iryna Petrivna Adamenko. "FORMATION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTONICS IN CORPORATE STRUCTURES." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 4(12) (2017): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-4(12)-56-61.
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NECHYPORENKO, Tetiana, and Olena MUSIATOVSKA. "Financial architectonics in context digital globalization." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 3/1 (March 29, 2021): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.3(1).2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper examines financial architecture in the context of digital globalization. The current state of financial architecture as a science of creating financial architecture, the nature, specificity, principles of development of financial systems of different levels, based on unity, general patterns of their development and regulation. The current stage of development of national financial architecture is characterized by significant contradictions. On the one hand, the national-state form of its organization is preserved, on the other hand, the possibilities of national financial policy are limited due to the growing importance of international financial instruments, increasing international capital and strengthening the role of international financial organizations. The nature of relations and interrelations of national financial architecture is changing – its openness and interdependence is increasing, the scale of chain reactions is increasing, according to which negative phenomena spread from one class of financial assets, types of financial institutions, financial market segments to others. It is accepted that financial architecture should achieve a specific goal, and its results should be measured by performance indicators that have certain specifics at different economic levels. The changes characterizing the development of the financial environment are outlined, the necessity of forming a new financial architecture taking into account the existing globalization processes and challenges is revealed. The directions of ensuring successful realization of means of digitalization of financial infrastructure, financial market are offered. We can say that the development of economic systems, technologies, real markets directly depends on the depth of financial architecture of the country's financial architecture, is the ability of a set of banking and non-banking financial institutions to effectively distribute and redistribute the movement of financial capital.
3
Poltorak, Anastasiia. "Architectonics effects of globalization in the financial sector." Modern Economics 10, no. 1 (August 28, 2018): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v10(2018)-15.
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4
Chugunov, Igor, Valentina Makohon, and Tetniana Krykun. "FISCAL POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL BUDGET ARCHITECTONICS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 5 (February 8, 2020): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-197-203.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to study the role of fiscal policy in the context of the development of institutional budget architectonics aimed at ensuring macroeconomic stability, boosting economic growth, strengthening human potential, improving public welfare and defining approaches to its formation in advanced and transition economies. Comparative and factor methods make it possible to cover the peculiarities of institutional environment of the formation of fiscal policy in EU countries and Ukraine in the context of the development of the institutional budget architectonics and to identify ways for its improvement. Methodology. Substantiation of the role of fiscal policy in terms of the development of institutional budget architectonics, determination of its strategic orientations are based on generalization and systematization of experience of advanced and transition economies. For this very reason, the authors analyse and assess the fiscal policy and define special aspects of the formation and implementation of its components in relevant countries. Results show that to increase the effectiveness of the fiscal policy, it is expedient to ensure its interrelation with other components of financial policy based on a combination of fiscal and motivation function. Effective institutional budget architectonics provides means for creating conditions for sustainable economic growth, achieving strategic goals of socio-economic development of the country. Significant tasks of the development of institutional budget architectonics are regulation of the ratio between direct and indirect tax revenues, the structure of budget expenditures in terms of functional, economic classifications, maintaining the budget gap and public debt at the level that contributes to the financial and economic stability of the country, taking into account economic cyclical nature. Practical implications. A feasible budget architectonics would facilitate the maintenance of macroeconomic stability and accelerate economic growth. It is expedient to carry out institutional changes of budget architectonics on the ground of dynamic interconnection of budget and macroeconomic indicators. Value/originality. Fiscal policy plays a significant part in the process of government regulation of socio-economic development of the country. Elaboration of fiscal policy approaches in the context of the development of institutional budget architectonics is an important prerequisite for improving the quality of budget planning, ensuring the strength, stability and dynamic balance of the budget system. It is advantageous to introduce adaptive institutional changes into the budget architectonics in order to accelerate economic growth. Therefore, the article covers the essence and role of institutional budget architectonics aimed at ensuring macroeconomic stability, accelerating economic growth, developing human potential, improving public welfare; it defines the approaches to its development in transition and advanced economies. The authors establish that effective fiscal policy based on feasible institutional budget architectonics provides means for creating conditions for sustainable economic growth, achieving strategic goals of socio-economic development of the country.
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Sosnovska, O. O., and M. O. Zhytar. "The Determinants of Building the Financial Architectonics of Communications Enterprises." Business Inform 3, no. 494 (2019): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-3-192-198.
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LEONENKO, Petro, Viktor FEDOSOV, and Petro YUKHYMENKO. "Formation of the general and national architectonics of financial science." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2017, no. 259 (June 25, 2017): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2017.06.087.
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Kryhan, Yurii. "The Essence and Architectonics of the Fiscal Space of the State." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (October 27, 2020): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The objective civilizational processes of modern times transform national economies, significantly influence the formation of a new paradigm of state development as a competitive participant in interstate communications in the global dimension. The financial relations in the state, which are the result of its financial policy, take place in the search for coherence of the interests of its internal subjects. Taxpayers are trying to reduce the tax burden, citizens need quality public goods as a fair result of tax refunds, and the state is trying to effectively replenish resources, the main source of which is taxes, to fulfill its functions and develop competitive participation in the interstate communications of the globalized world. Under these conditions, the fiscal space is formed, the essence of which still remains unclear. Purpose. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive substantiation of the theoretical foundations of the essence and architecture of the fiscal space of Ukraine. Results. It has been proved that the transformation of the fiscal space of the state is a systematic change in the essential properties of the environment of interaction between the subjects of fiscal policy, aimed at effective mobilization of budget revenues and their rational use to obtain a positive impact on socio-economic development and welfare. It has been substantiated that the fiscal space belongs to the components of the public finance system, including revenues, expenditures and borrowings. Conclusions. In our opinion, the main idea of the transformation of the fiscal space is in two equally important areas: its effective formation for the allocation of additional financial resources and effective use to increase the efficiency of reasonable areas of budget expenditures. In these interconnected processes, a balance is sought between the divergent interests of the state and taxpayers as the main subjects in the fiscal space. This balance can be achieved on the basis of established public trust, which is an important indicator of a harmonious society.
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LOBODINA, Zoryana. "ARCHITECTONICS OF BUDGET MECHANISM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(54) (2018): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2018.01.045.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The need to neutralize the threats to Ukraine's national security requires review of the priorities of public administration. Given the leading role of the budget as the imperative dominant of the system of state regulation of socio-economic development, the use of which is linked to the practical application of the budget mechanism of the socio-economic development of the state, the feasibility of modernizing the said mechanism is beyond doubt. The above circumstances determine the indisputable relevance of the study of the architecture of the budget mechanism and the search for ways to improve its structure, the integration of financial methods, forms, tools and instruments. Purposes. The purpose of the article is to formulate its own scientific approach to the structuring of the budget mechanism of the socio-economic development of the state, the characteristics of its elements and the relationship between them. Results.The result of the study proved that the optimal combination of elements of the budget mechanism allows the state to effectively influence the socio-economic processes, ensuring the functioning and development of the national economy, affordable and quality public services to the population, solving social problems and others. So in terms of transformation of budgetary relations and orientation of public finance to economic growth and improving public welfare scientific approaches to structuring the budget mechanism require revisionand clarification. Conclusion. Taking into account the directions of budget resources movement, the budget mechanism of the socio-economic development of the state proposes to distinguish two main subsystems: the mechanism of budget funds formation and the mechanism of using budget funds. In each of the subsystems, financial methods, forms, tools, levers are distinguished and characterized in the context of providing the architectural budget mechanism.
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Chugunov, Igor, Valentina Makohon, and Valerii Korovii. "FORMATION OF BUDGET EXPENDITURE IN THE SYSTEM OF FISCAL REGULATION." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 2 (May 15, 2020): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-2-100-107.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to substantiate scientific and methodological approaches to the development of a financial and budgetary strategy for budget expenditures in the context of globalization of the economy. The comparative and factor method allowed to reveal the peculiarities of the financial and budgetary strategy of forming the budget expenditures of the EU and Ukraine in the system of public finance management, to determine approaches for its improvement. Methodology. The substantiation of scientific and methodological approaches to the development of the financial and budgetary strategy of budgeting in the conditions of globalization of the economy is based on the generalization and systematization of the relevant instruments and instruments of the financial and budgetary strategy in the countries with advanced and transformative economies. To this end, the analysis and evaluation of budget architecture in terms of expenditures in different countries was done. Results. The results showed that the financial and budgetary strategy for budget expenditures is a comprehensive, adaptive system of directions and tasks of public administration in the sphere of budgeting expenditures to socio-economic transformations, which aims at improving the welfare of the population and the efficiency of the national economy. To accelerate economic growth, the EU countries are changing the structure of public sector spending in favor of productive ones, while optimizing unproductive spending. In particular, there is an increase in government capital investment. Long-term financial and budgetary sustainability should be assessed based on a system of thresholds for both budget expenditures and revenues; the increase in government spending should not exceed GDP growth. Practical implications. The financial and budgetary strategy is the target of the reproduction process. An adequate level of reasonableness of the architectonics of budget expenditures will contribute to ensuring the dynamic balance and stability of the budget system. It is advisable to make institutional changes to the architecture of budget expenditures based on an assessment of the dynamic interrelation of macroeconomic and budgetary indicators. There is an important task to develop economic and mathematical models based on the analysis and evaluation of macroeconomic proportions and the level of devel-opment of social production. Value/originality. Substantiation of scientific and methodological approaches to the development of financial and budgetary strategy for budget expenditures in the context of globalization of the economy is an important condition for ensuring macroeconomic stability and social development. To increase the feasibility of architectonics of budget expenditures, it is advisable to optimize them, to increase the share of productive costs and to reduce unproductive ones, to reconcile the dynamics of budget expenditures with macroeconomic indicators. Based on the aforementioned in this article, substantiated scientific and methodological approaches to the development of financial and budgetary strategy for budgeting expenditures in the context of strengthening globalization processes and their impact on the financial and budget sphere; approaches to improving the system of fiscal regulation in terms of budget expenditures are revealed, and it is determined that the soundness of the budget expenditures architectonics is the basis for the formation and implementation of effective fiscal policy, which determines the effectiveness of changes in the public finance system.
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Chugunov, Igor, and Valentina Makohon. "FISCAL STRATEGY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-213-217.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to justify the role of the fiscal strategy in ensuring macroeconomic stability and accelerating the pace of economic growth, disclose and substantiate its key objectives in the developed and transformational economies. The comparative and factor method allowed revealing the essence and role of the fiscal strategy as an instrument of economic growth, identifying peculiarities and substantiating approaches to the management of uncertainty of fiscal strategies, revealing the principles of the formation of the fiscal strategy and medium-term budget planning in Ukraine. Methodology. The substantiation of the role of the fiscal strategy in ensuring macroeconomic stability and accelerating the pace of economic growth, and definition of its key objectives are based on the generalization and systematization of the experience of countries with a developed and transformational economy. For this purpose, the analysis and evaluation of the fiscal policy were made, the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of fiscal strategies in the corresponding countries were determined. Results have shown that in developed countries, the GDP gap concept is used in order to use fiscal policy for countercyclical purposes. Budget sustainability is characterized by the ability of state and local government bodies to timely and fully finance budget expenditures and to support the share of budget deficits and public debt in the gross domestic product at an economically sound level. Budgetary stability is the constancy of budget architectonics in time. The essence of budget architectonics is the optimal ratio of budget, tax, social, monetary, and public debt components of the fiscal policy, which is a dynamic institutional process of its development and implementation in the relevant socio-economic conditions of the country’s development. At an appropriate level of budget stability, the level of fiscal burden on the economy does not increase. Fiscal equilibrium – consistency of budget revenues and expenditures. Practical implications. The benchmark of the fiscal strategy in terms of economic transformations should be to ensure macroeconomic stability and accelerate the pace of economic growth by increasing the soundness of budget architectonics. Value/originality. Strengthening the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors on the financial and economic environment of the state, and negative demographic tendencies on the development of society necessitate the development of a fiscal strategy as a dynamic self-organizing one with a fractal dimension and scale, the system of long-term financial and economic measures, goals, principles, directions, tasks that are implemented by public administration, in a multiaspect dimension: budget transformations, configurations of fiscal institutions, socio-economic transformations. The fractal dimension implies the formation of a system of long-term financial and economic measures, goals, principles, directions, tasks of the country’s fiscal policy based on the subsystems of the fiscal policy of regions with similar features, which will provide an opportunity to ensure consistency of actions of state authorities and local self-government bodies, constituents of the fiscal policy. The validity of the fiscal strategy determines the level of effectiveness of socio-economic transformations. In terms of economic transformations, budget architectonics, the institutional features of its formation are becoming increasingly difficult to assess in both developed and transformational economies.
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Krysovatyy, Andriy, Roman Zvarych, Iryna Zvarych, Ihor Krysovatyy, and Kateryna Krysovata. "Methodological architectonics of inclusive circular economy for eco-security of society under pandemic." Economic Annals-ХХI 184, no. 7-8 (September 10, 2020): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v184-01.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The transition from a linear to a circular economy is determined by the change in the positioning of global risks from year to year, which determines the vectors of such changes. Thus, the main risks for 2020 are those related to the environment and occupying the first positions in the rating for the last three years (in particular, in 2019, the risk of extreme weather events). The gradual increase in awareness of this risk has led to a change in the sentiment of both producers and consumers. Experts assessed climate change as a major risk in 2019, outpacing cyberattacks, financial instability and terrorism. Thus, to mitigate this risk in 2020 and future periods, the global business community should implement circular «designs», reducing resource use and prioritizing low carbon materials. The potential effects of the transition to a circular economy on greenhouse gas emissions are significant, mainly achieved by improving resource efficiency, increasing the useful life of buildings and assets, increasing recycling and reuse, and completely reducing primary raw material use. Thus, the circular economy can be seen as an effective strategy for promoting climate change mitigation. The poly-paradigmatic nature of economic knowledge from the standpoint of the existential nature of the imperatives of economic development in the context of responsibility to the global future causes certain paradigm shifts, and greening is the mainstream and imperative that reflects the heterodox beginning of the theorico-cyclological methodology. Multidisciplinary epistemological perspective for the analysis of economic phenomena from the standpoint of the new pragmatism in the context of the «triad» of sustainability (economic, social and ecological components), distinguishes the humanitarianism of economic science and positions «in the foreground» the role of values in the economic activity of people and society (acceleration of exploitation of natural resources; climate change; the formation of a new environmental order; environmental and food security) and the dominant paradigm formation (exceeding the environmental limit; Paris agreement; changing public sentiment of fossil producers and businesses; global economic losses; UN sustainable development goals with strong circular practices; WTO involvement in supporting new technologies, minimizing waste production and promoting circular trade). The methodological features of the paradigm of the global inclusive circular economy from the standpoint of postmodernism are the strengthening of socio-humanistic orientations (reflecting its ideology and creating the basis for an inclusive-oriented society); ontological nonlinearity (emphasizes circularity); consensus (the need for a global consensus to achieve a goal) emulated using the economic-mathematical method. According to the proposed methodological approach, the integrated index of development of the global inclusive circular economy has been calculated for 28 countries of the world, Includig Germany, USA, China and South Africa. We substantiate the conceptual provisions of the theoretical and methodological model of the global inclusive circular economy, namely: system characteristics (sustainable development; stability; inclusive growth; expanding opportunities for equity; equal access to resources and distribution of benefits) and the principles of circular self-organization (conservation of resources for future and rationalization of their use; counteraction of management dysfunction), determined by criterion constraints of corporate culture, communications in global value chains, dominance of linear economy, unformed circular value of goods and low quality of recycled products, limited implementation of institutional, informational, financial, financial pilot circular business projects and programs. Our approach made it possible to substantiate the basic concepts of forming a paradigm of the global inclusive circular economy: global value chains (supply of secondary raw materials), sharing platforms, circular trade, circular product life cycle, circular cities and circular cores.
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Sysiuk, Svitlana, and Nadiya Khorunzhak. "ARCHITECTONICS OF THE MECHANISM OF EDUCATIONAL FINANCING IN MODERN CONDITIONS AND WAYS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ITS ALTERNATIVE IN ACCOUNTING." Economic Analysis, no. 31(1) (2021): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2021.01.186.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The new financial support mechanism defined by the relevant laws of Ukraine, the introduction of national accounting standards and a chart of accounts for the public sector, decentralization and other transformation processes have significantly influenced both the education financing system and the organization and methodology of accounting. But the desire to improve these systems currently does not fully correspond to the existing realities and requirements, including modern management. The purpose of the article is to study the mechanism for the formation and use of financial support for educational institutions - colleges in the context of organizational and accounting aspects, as well as the development of proposals for their clarification and improvement (including accounting policy). Methods (technique). The study uses general scientific methods, including theoretical generalization and analysis - to identify the specifics of financing educational institutions in the context of transformational changes, modeling - in order to form an effective financing mechanism and develop accounting policies to regulate alternatives that exist in the financial provision of educational institutions. Results. According to the results of the study of the current legislation, it was established that financial support of state institutions of professional higher education is carried out at the expense of the state (or local) budget on the basis of a state (or regional) order for payment for training services. There is also the possibility of financing from other sources not prohibited by law, with the obligatory observance of the principles of targeted and effective use of funds, publicity and transparency of decision-making. Based on the results of the research, a model of financial support for educational institutions was built, taking into account additional sources of funding, which are divided into external and internal, and also justified recommendations for the development of accounting policies for their reflection in accounting.
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Rudevska, V. I. "Financial Architectonics as a Methodological Basis for the Formation of Business Architecture of the Banking Sector of the Economy." Business Inform 9, no. 512 (2020): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-9-246-253.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The methodological basis of the research on the business architecture of the banking sector of the economy is grounded upon the complex application of the basic provisions of institutional theory, where architeconics are used as a method for constructing financial-economic systems. The article analyzes scientific views on defining the essence of financial architetonics and reasonably concludes that this conception has a wide range of applications and includes most of the open, socio-economic systems, and can be used as a methodological basis for the formation of the business architecture of the banking sector of the economy. The definition of business architecture from the position of methodology of modern architetonics is proposed and a model of the process of formation of the architetonics of the banking system with the allocation of the place of business architecture of the banking sector therein is built. The principles, laws of architeconics and the institutional approach to the study of financial, economic and organizational construction of the business architecture of the banking sector are researched. The research is not only of theoretical, descriptive nature, but it also reflects the results of using a sufficient volume of analytical methods and techniques and contains a number of reasoned empirical generalizations, which allowed to obtain objectively agreed conclusions and formulate separate hypotheses about the ways, mechanisms and dynamics of the processes of formation of modern business architecture of the banking sector.
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MUKHINA, Marharyta. "Conceptualization of the financial security management mechanism of trade enterprises." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 12/4 (December 29, 2020): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.12(4).6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper considers the features of conceptualization of the financial security management mechanism of trade enterprises in the conditions of turbulent changes. It is proved that the architectonics of the financial security management mechanism of trade enterprises in accordance with comparative analysis can be considered in two spaces as a set: the main elements and links of the organizational structure. A mechanism for managing the financial security of trade enterprises (MMFSTE) has been built. The components of four MMFSTE blocks are analyzed. At the “conceptual block” level, the goal is defined, and in accordance with it – the goals and objectives, principles and desired results of the implementation of the mechanism. At the “organizational block” level, objects and subjects of the mechanism are defined. The methodological block defines the appropriate forms, methods, mechanisms, tools, technologies, and procedures for implementing the MMFSTE. Regarding the “functional block”, it should be noted that it includes three sub-levels of functioning of the mechanism: the first is the definition of restrictions; the second is the definition of implementation and provision subsystems; the third is ways to improve the mechanism and determine the effectiveness of its implementation. The latest economic tools for forming MMFSTE are considered: GAP-analysis, STEP-analysis, SWOT-analysis, KPI, Ishikawa diagram. The Ishikawa diagram is constructed to determine possible time losses when assessing the level of financial security of trade enterprises, which consists of thirteen factors-distimulants. Based on the construction of the Ishikawa diagram, the introduction of two correction factors is proposed: the documentation quality coefficient and the document flow automation coefficient and analytical calculations. This will reduce the asymmetry of information in the diagnosis of financial security of retail enterprises. Possible directions of ensuring financial security of trade enterprises that can increase competitiveness and become a tool for survival in the market environment are considered.
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Chugunov, I., V. Makogon, and Yu Markuts. "INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE PUBLIC FINANCE SYSTEM." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230298.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. The article reveals the role of the public finance system in macroeconomic stability, regulation of economic processes, and improving the level and quality of life of the population. The directions of institutional transformations of the public finance system are determined. The authors disclose the provisions on improving the efficiency of public financial resources, improving public debt management tools, developing the institutional environment of public-private partnership, criteria for allocating public financial resources in the unfavorable dynamics of budget revenues. The share of public debt in the GDP of the EU countries is analyzed and estimated. The article proposes provisions to increase the effectiveness of public financial control and audit, improve the system of public forecasting to ensure timely implementation of adequate financial and budgetary measures and respond to the socio-economic situation in the country, strengthening the strategic nature of public financial and budgetary forecasts. It is substantiated that in the conditions of institutional transformations of formation of budgetary indicators, their architectonics should be carried out proceeding from necessity: optimization of expenses of budgets of various levels; acceptance of new expenditure commitments is possible only if the comparative assessment of their effectiveness is higher than the current commitments, taking into account the timing and level of available financial resources for their implementation; continuous analysis and evaluation of expenditure commitments to determine inefficient costs. The article identifies the importance in the current conditions of development of the public finance system of continuous assessment of fiscal risks to ensure the stability and balance of the budget system; ensuring a sufficient level of flexibility of budget expenditures based on the macroeconomic situation in the country; improving the regulatory and methodological support of the budget process. Keywords: public finance, budget system, public debt, fiscal policy, economic growth. JEL Classification Е62, H60, O40 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 10.
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Zaytsev, Andrey A., Roman S. Blizkyi, Irina I. Rakhmeeva, and Nikolay D. Dmitriev. "Building a Model for Financial Management of Digital Technologies in the Areas of Combinatorial Effects." Economies 9, no. 2 (April 7, 2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9020052.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The race of states for digital leadership faces the challenges of digital transformation foresight, providing combinatorial effects and acceleration of digitalization processes, contributing to a more efficient allocation of limited financial resources. This situation determines the relevance of the authors’ study, which aims to develop an appropriate model for the allocation of funds for digital technologies. The methodology of the study is based on the concepts of technological modes and cyclical development of the economy. The paper presents the authors’ definition of the concept “digital space,” which is new to Russian scientific literature. The key research method is mathematical modeling. The scientific novelty of the paper is chronological architectonics of digital transformations, built by the authors, and the model of distribution of financing under the investment constraints due to the trust limit of the society institutions, the time of fluctuations of the system of technological adaptation, and the response of the institutional environment to the digital limits of the transformations. The practical significance of the proposed models is the identified tandem interconnected digital technologies of the areas of combinatorial effects that accelerate the dynamics of Industry 4.0, as well as the resulting tools for the effective management of digital technology financing. The obtained theoretical and empirical results are desirable for the heads of government agencies, foundations, corporations, and development agencies, as well as enterprises interested in accelerating digital transformation and increasing strategic competitiveness in the digital space.
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Секірож, Ярослав Васильович. "АРХІТЕКТОНІКА ТА СТРУКТУРУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО РОЗВИТКУ МАШИНОБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 147, № 3 (29 грудня 2020): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.11.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research findings have identified that in the context of modern global realia, the fundamental principles of building innovative support framework for sustainable development of machine-building enterprises are undergoing drastic structural changes. Among the key drivers boosting the transformation of financial relations at the microlevel are the new imperatives of information and innovation economy as well as the processes of globalization and knowledge economy. Each component of the innovative support framework to ensure sustainable development of machine-building enterprises is viewed as a specifically organized set of structural elements (architectonics) together making a whole. It is argued that the characteristics of the system cannot be reduced to the properties of its individual elements in which management functions are embedded. It has been verified that machine-building enterprises should actively implement an innovative support framework to ensure their sustainable development, which is created with an ultimate goal – to attain the performance efficiency, maintain sustainable development and keep the enterprise functional capacity over time. This is partially achieved by differentiation of the main managers’ functions and responsibilities at different management levels. The transition to a new hierarchy level translates into changes in the scope of tasks, the complexity of the functions performed, the degree of responsibility, strategic decisions made, and access to innovative information. The architectonics and structuring of the innovative support framework to ensure sustainable development of machine-building enterprises as a logical combination of management levels (the hierarchy) and the functional areas (management system) should be organized in such a way as to attain the enterprise goals most effectively. From this perspective, management is seen as a set of individual functions, proper implementation of which contributes to gaining sustainable development management effectiveness. It has been emphasized that overcoming the challenges of multivector dimensions in making managerial decisions is often accompanied by radical reorganization of enterprise management through effective application of a management modifying function in the system of building innovative support for ensuring sustainable development of machine-building enterprises.
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Ihor, CHUGUNOV, and KUCHER Halyna. "INTERNATIONAL FINANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 113, no. 6 (December 8, 2020): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2020(113)05.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background. The international finance in the conditions of globalization is providing the strengthening for international cooperation and activity of supranational institutions, up growth volumes of foreign trade, and development of digital technology. It is important to identify the factors that influence and determine the development of international finance. The aim of the paper is to develop the theoretical and methodological approaches to defining the determinants of globalization's impact on the development of international finance. Materials and methods. It was used a system of scientific methods and approaches, which allowed to achieve the study goal, in particular: system method –for disclosing approaches to the evolution of international financial relations and substantiation of the determinants of their development; methods of scientific abstraction, structural, analysis and generalization are used for the study of the dynamics and features of the functioning of individual segments of international finance. Results. The development of international finance reflects the growth of financial potential countries and the global GDP. The new general principles in society development are forming in the condition of globalization. The international finance makes for “blurring the borders”, acceleration of calculations and the movement of capital. It has deepened the system of interrelations of the architectonics of international finance and it is forming a new matrix of their relations. The financial and banking technologies of settlements play an important role in the conditions of globalization. The emergence and functioning of global financial centers accelerated the movement of international financial flows. There is an accumulation of significant financial resources at the disposal of TNCs, TNPs, TNBs in the world. The dollarization of the nation's economy and rapid development of Internet digital technologies affect the volumes of foreign economic activity, and individual sovereign and global risks. International financial institutions play an important role in stabilizing global development, financing the strategic goals of the world community, counteracting and overcoming financial-banking crises, etc. Conclusion. The deepening of integration processes in international finance strengthens the influence of general and specific factors. The adaptability of the international finance system provides a new global matrix of financial relations and its institutional architecture. Transparency, stability, and development of national financing and banking systems and international financial-credit institutions play a significant role in ensuring sustainable development in the world. The development of the institutional environment should ensure the effectiveness of international cooperation and the use of financial resources, the protection of national sovereignty, and national security.
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Успаева, Милана Гумкиевна, Ахмед Магомедович Гачаев, and Мадина Рамзановна Хаджимурадова. "The Federal Budget of the Russian Federation as an instrument of socio-economic development: educational aspects." Management of Education, no. 4(44) (September 15, 2021): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.25726/t2212-1748-7661-u.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Внедрение институционального подхода к исследованию бюджетной системы является важным и включает определение признаков института бюджетного регулирования, институциональной среды, обеспечивающее его функционирование, трансакционных затрат с применением теории общественного выбора. Институты бюджетной системы имеют сложную внутреннюю структуру норм, правил, эволюция этих институтов тесно связана с развитием институтов государственного управления, макроэкономического регулирования. На основные характеристики функционирования и развития социально-экономических систем в плоскости общественной жизни с его философскими, правовыми, социальными, психологическими, культурными особенностями непосредственно влияют проявления тесной связи таких факторов, как экономическое поведение субъектов предпринимательской деятельности и факторы, ее определяющие; система и структура стимулов и мотивов экономических агентов; нормы, принципы, правила экономического поведения. Необходимые институты в сфере государственных финансов формируются в процессе общественного развития, определенные функциональные связи, которые устанавливаются между ними, становятся основой возникновения соответствующих финансовых отношений. Институциональная среда раскрывает влияние финансового механизма на показатели экономического и социального развития. Исследование взаимосвязи эффективности бюджетной системы как составляющей государственного регулирования и характеристики институциональной среды страны доказывают, что именно институциональная среда в значительной мере создает условия, при которых в рамках институциональной архитектоники экономической системы выстраивается ее составляющая — институциональная архитектоника финансовой системы. Такие условия существенно зависят от ряда особенностей страны в историческом и социокультурном аспектах, становления институтов в обществе, характеристики его институциональной среды. The introduction of an institutional approach to the study of the budget system is important and includes the definition of the features of the institution of budget regulation, the institutional environment that ensures its functioning, transaction costs using the theory of public choice. The institutions of the budget system have a complex internal structure of norms and rules, the evolution of these institutions is closely related to the development of public administration institutions, macroeconomic regulation. The main characteristics of the functioning and development of socio-economic systems in the plane of public life with its philosophical, legal, social, psychological, cultural characteristics are directly affected by the manifestations of a close relationship of such factors as the economic behavior of business entities and the factors that determine it; the system and structure of incentives and motives of economic agents; norms, principles, rules of economic behavior. The necessary institutions in the field of public finance are formed in the process of social development, certain functional connections that are established between them become the basis for the emergence of appropriate financial relations. The institutional environment reveals the impact of the financial mechanism on the indicators of economic and social development. The study of the relationship between the effectiveness of the budget system as a component of state regulation and the characteristics of the country's institutional environment proves that it is the institutional environment that largely creates the conditions under which its component — the institutional architectonics of the financial system-is built within the framework of the institutional architectonics of the economic system. Such conditions significantly depend on a number of features of the country in historical and socio-cultural aspects, the formation of institutions in society, the characteristics of its institutional environment.
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Pasichnyi, Mykola. "Fiscal and monetary instruments of impact on economic development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 48 (March 30, 2021): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-48-215-224.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research subject includes the theoretical basis and mechanism of fiscal and monetary policy coordination. The study aims to justify the conceptual basis of fiscal- monetary policy interactions to ensure economic development. Methods. To achieve the appropriate tasks, we used a set of methods and approaches that helped ensure our investigation's conceptual unity. The systemic and structural approaches, analysis and synthesis methods, comparison, generalization, modeling, and scientific abstraction are applied. Results. In this paper, we improved the theoretical and methodological foundations of fiscal and monetary policy coordination. The author highlighted the necessity to use the institutional approach in that case. Also, we gave practical proposals to develop the system for assessing the effectiveness of the coordination of fiscal and monetary policy. Practical implications. Government economic policy and instruments of its implementation. Conclusions. Empirical experience has shown the advisability of fiscal and monetary policy coordination to ensure sustainable endogenous economic growth. Coordination of government financial policy measures in the context of the economic cycle stages should be based on an institutional approach. The interaction of fiscal and monetary policies should focus on increasing social welfare and the maintenance of long-term macroeconomic stability. The adaptive interaction of monetary and fiscal mechanisms and the improvement of the state's economic system's institutional architectonics contribute to the intensification of business entities' economic activity. Meanwhile, those factors positively influence on economy's competitiveness. The necessity of introducing a system for assessing the effectiveness of the coordination of fiscal and monetary policy determines effective measures of financial regulation at a certain stage of economic development.
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Krysovatyy, A. I., and F. P. Tkachyk. "The Evolutionary Paradigm of Fiscal Federalism: Transformation of the United States Experience into Ukrainian Decentralism." Business Inform 8, no. 523 (2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-8-109-116.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The modern paradigm of effective social and economic development of regions must take into consideration the dialectics of fiscal federalism in the symbiosis of its essential determinants with fiscal decentralization. The purpose of the article is to scientifically and conceptually substantiate the model of fiscal federalism of the United States of America in the field of implementation of adequate provisions into Ukrainian decentralization. The article examines the conceptual provisions of fiscal federalism, substantiates the forms of decentralization of powers among levels of government. The architectonics and evolutionary paradigm of fiscal federalism in the United States of America are covered. The risks and effects of fiscal federalism were monitored for the purposes of implementing its basic aspects into Ukrainian practice. Theories of the first and second generations of fiscal federalism are considered. It is ascertained, that the principles of fiscal federalism are used in the practice of unitary countries. Public authorities actively apply mechanisms of cooperation with municipalities in the context of delegation of tax and expenditure powers. Emphasis is placed on the tax component of the intensification of fiscal autonomy of local governments. At the same time, the experience of the United States of America has shown the importance of directing grants and transfers to social projects of municipalities. The priorities of adaptation of actual postulates of fiscal federalism into Ukrainian system of interbudgetary relations under conditions of decentralization of powers are outlined. It is emphasized that fiscal federalism should not be limited to the redistribution of financial resources between the State and local governments. It should encourage amalgamated territorial hromadas to financial autonomy and increase tax potential to improve the prosperity of citizens
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Makohon, Valentyna, and Iryna Adamenko. "Formation of budget expenditure as a component of social development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 40 (March 1, 2019): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-40-140-147.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Relevance of research topic. The development and implementation of effective policy in the field of financial and budgetary relations is a powerful tool for influencing the country's socio-economic development. Accordingly, ensuring effective influence on the pace and quality of economic growth requires the improvement of the system of budget expenditures as a component of social development taking into account the strengthening of globalization processes. Formulation of the problem. With the acceleration of the pace of financial and economic globalization, its increasing influence on the system of public finances and its components, the issues of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of fiscal policy regarding the expenditure part of the budget are urgent, which requires further scientific research of the theoretical and applied aspects of the formation of budget expenditures as a component of social development. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of the formation and implementation of budget policy regarding the expenditure part of the budget, its impact on socio-economic processes is currently quite widespread in scientific research. These are works by well-known domestic and foreign scholars: J. Buchanan, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, T. Bogolib, L. Lisyak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Sidenko, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned issues are actualized in connection with the strengthening of globalization processes, the adverse external and internal economic environment, which requires the solution of a number of specific tasks related to increased efficiency of the distribution and use of public financial resources, improvement of the budget policy of Ukraine in relation to the formation of budget expenditures. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The research objective is to reveal the role of the expenditure part of the budget in ensuring social development, to reveal the features of the budget policy regarding the formation of the expenditure part of the budget. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priority tasks of the budget policy regarding the formation of budget expenditures and the improvement of their architectonics in the context of institutional transformations. Method or methodology for carrying out the research. The article uses a set of methods of scientific research: system approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis and synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of the expenditure part of the budget in ensuring social development is determined and the priorities of the budget policy regarding budget expenditures formation, improvement of their architectonics in the context of institutional reforms are substantiated. The analysis and estimation of the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine in terms of functional and economic classification, payments on repayment and servicing of the state debt are carried out. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the process of formation and implementation of the budget policy of Ukraine. Conclusions according to the article. The development of public finances depends on the direction of transformation of the formation of the expenditure part of the budget in line with changes in the socio-economic environment. The budget strategy for planning the expenditure part of the budget, its structure contributes to a balanced distribution of national income is substantiated. At the same time, the relevant strategy should be based on qualitative assessment and monitoring of the development trends of the domestic economy and aimed at ensuring the innovative activity of production. In the context of transformational transformations, the task of optimizing budget expenditures and ensuring a sufficient level of their flexibility based on economic cyclicality and macroeconomic situation in the country are important. The article defines the strategic priorities of budget policy regarding the formation of budget expenditures as a component of social development.
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Pasichnyi, Mykola. "Monetary policy under economic transformation in Ukraine." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-173-184.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research subject includes the theoretical basis and mechanisms of monetary policy formation and realization as an instrument of macroeconomic regulation. The aim of the study is to determine the features of domestic monetary policy and to systemize the policy’s stages under economic transformations. Methods. In order to achieve the appropriate tasks, we used a set of methods and approaches, that helped to ensure the conceptual unity of our investigation. The dialectical, systemic and structural approaches, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction are applied. Results. The peculiarities of formation and realization of monetary policy of Ukraine under economic transformations are determined. The main stages of national monetary policy’s development are systemized. The dynamics of monetization, exchange rate and index of consumer price from 1992 to 2018 is investigated. Practical implications. Monetaryl policy and instruments of its implementation. Conclusions. Nowadays, the monetary policy has a formed institutional mechanism in order to reach the main goal and tasks. We identified the main phases of monetary policy of Ukraine. In the initial stage the main elements of monetary architectonics are established, also the powers and tasks of central bank are defined. The stage of functional improvement characterized by the restriction on central bank repayment of bonds on the primary market, decreasing the monetization of national economy, introducing the currency exchange corridor. At the steady development phase, we determined the exchange rate stability and gradual increasing of monetization level. Within the transitional stage of modification, the raising of monetization was continued, moreover, the combined using of methods on the currency market was carried out to stabilize it. Also, National bank defined the priority directions to enhance the bank system. The stage of institutional modernization is characterized by the monetary strategy formation, increasing the central bank institutional and financial independence, the adoption of inflation targeting regime, the improving of basic statements of currency transaction, the developing of macroprudential regulation to ensure financial stability.
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Chugunov, Igor, and Valentina Makohon. "BUDGETARY PROJECTION IN THE SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC REGULATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 1 (March 16, 2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-1-130-135.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of budgetary projection in the system of financial and economic regulation of social processes within the framework of improving the efficiency of fiscal policy intended to macroeconomic stability maintenance in both countries with transformational and advanced economies. The comparative and factorial methods allowed to developthe features of the institutional environment of the budgetary progection methodology, to identify approaches for its improvement. Methodology. Substantiation of the role of budget forecasting in the system of financial and economic regulation of social processes, determination of provisions for improving its methodology is based on generalized and systematic approaches that are applied in both developed and transformational economies. An analysis of the stages of the process and the budgetary projection methods evaluation, that are used in different countries, have been carried out. Results showed that the efficient budgetary projection methodology is the basis for sound fiscal policy. The development of realistic budgetary projections facilitates justified management decisions aimed at ensuring the country financial firmness. Devia-tions from budget revenues from the projected indicators do not make it possible to achieve certain fiscal policy outcomes and, accordingly, cause a budget cut. In order to develop realistic budgetary projections, a welldesigned and coherent database is needed for all time series, necessary to analyze and project budget revenues. Time series of key determinants affecting the budget revenues level should be available at different frequencies (monthly, quarterly, annually). Where data reflecting similar economic processes by different revenue sources are available, any differences between them shall be determined by reference to their coverage and methodology. Practical implications. Budgetary projections are the basis for the formation of effective fiscal policy and the benchmark of the reproduction process. Adequate level of justification for budget projection will help to provide a dynamic balance of budgetary indicators and the budgetary system stability. Institutional changes to the budgetary projection methodology should be made on the basis of taking into account the dynamic interrelation of budgetary and macroeconomic indicators. The remarkable task here is the development of an economic and mathematical model based on the assessment of the national economy capabilities by reference to the assessment of macroeconomic proportions and the corresponding social and economic conditions of social production. Value/ originality. Developing the budgetary projection approaches in the context of improvement of the fiscal policy efficiency is an important precondition for ensuring macroeconomic stability. In order to increase the budget projection justifiability, it is advisable to make institutional changes to its methodology. Based on the methioned above, the article reveals the essence and role of the budgetary projection in the system of financial and economic regulation of social processes in the context of improving the fiscal policy effectiveness aimed at macroeconomic stability maintenance; approaches to improving the budgetary projection methodology have been identified, and it has been determined that the soundness and feasibility of budgetary projection are the basis for effective fiscal policy. The predictability of budgetary criteria, budgetary architectonics contribute to improving the efficiency of transformations in the public finance system.
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Sobchuk, Serhii. "Institutional environment of budgetary regulation of social development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-196-204.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Relevance of the research topic. The search for new sources of economic growth at the stage of post-crisis development of the national economy determines the need for the development and implementation of an effective budget policy, since the financial system dysfunctions generated by the trends of financial globalization negatively affect the economic environment of the country. The change in the type of economic growth constitutes the necessity of modifying the budget regulation towards its proactive changes, which include transparency, effective tax incentives and increased availability of financial resources by improving existing methods and methods for implementing fiscal policy and improving the quality of the institutional environment. Formulation of the problem. Budgetary regulation needs to take into account the optimal balance between elements of the budget system and characteristics of cyclic economic development. This indicates the appropriateness of forming an institutional environment of fiscal policy, which should be aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the national economy, promoting economic competitiveness, ensuring financial stability, effective protection of the domestic market and export support, infrastructure modernization, ensuring environmental protection, optimizing social protection of the population. and increasing its level and targeting. Analysis of recent research and publications. The work of foreign and domestic scholars such as A. Mazaraki [1], L. Lisyak [2], D. North [3], V. Makogon [4], M. Pasichnogo [5], I. Chugunova [6], S. Blankart, A. Smith, J. M. Keynes, A. Gritsenko, I. Zapatrina, I. Lukyanenko, I. Lyutoha, V. Fedosova, S. Yurii and others, are devoted to studying the institutional principles of fiscal policy making in the country and to improve the system of budgetary regulation of social development. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Institutional transformation of fiscal policy is an effective tool for increasing the level of interaction between all members of budget relations. It is necessary to strengthen their coordination in achieving the goals of social development in the process of performing functions and tasks, in accordance with the strategic goals of the domestic economy. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objective of the study is to characterize the institutional environment of the state budget policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of the institutional environment of budgetary regulation of social development and to identify the directions of its improvement. Method or methodology for conducting research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific knowledge, among which it should be noted: systematic, structural, generalization and scientific abstraction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The peculiarities of formation of the institutional environment of budget regulation of social development are determined. The directions of increasing the institutional interaction of the components of the budget system in the conditions of the transformation of the economy are singled out. The main elements of the budget architectonics are described to achieve a balanced and sustainable socio-economic development of the state. The field of application of results. Organization and conducting of scientific researches on formation of institutional principles of the budget policy of the country. Conclusions according to the article. In order to ensure sustainable economic growth, it is expedient to determine the basic principles of forming an institutional environment for budget regulation of social development, consisting of combining the components of the adaptive institutional architecture of the budgetary system and instruments of fiscal regulation, optimizing the structure of budget revenues and expenditures, the system of intergovernmental fiscal relations and medium-term budget planning, and forecasting on the basis of establishing the relationship between the trends of financial globalization and priorities state financial policy, taking into account the volatility of the economy and the lagged effects will promote sustainable economic growth.
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Kryuchkova, Iryna. "The rate of gross saving: theory and practice." Economy and forecasting 2019, no. 3 (October 28, 2019): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2019.03.005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Scientific justification of the rate of gross savings is one of the key issues in the models of economic growth and a fundamental parameter of economic architectonics in the context of long-term dynamics of growth and structure of total demand. The article aims at demonstrating the genesis of the theory of the rate of gross savings beginning from the classics of political economy to theoretical justifications of the endogenization of the rate of savings in the models of economic growth as well as a detailed consideration of the components of gross savings with the analysis of the factors affecting its level (based on statistical data). It is exactly the empirical analysis that allows testing the validity of theoretical concepts and determining the correctness of the theorists' conclusions. The author shows a great gap between the classical view of the savings rate as a result of the action of natural law, which leads to self-regulation of the parameters of production reproduction, on the one hand, and the purely rational views shaped during the formation and development of the theory and models of economic growth, on the other. Empirical studies have shown that the rate of savings and the rate of capital accumulation are different in the economies of different countries and depend on: the degree of government intervention in the distribution of gross disposable income between institutional sectors and in the structure of households by income level, the level of public social transfers, the depth of income misbalances and expenditure of the institutional sectors and, accordingly, their net borrowing and accumulated debt, as well as on the current phase of the economic cycle and quality of the investment environment. The practical relevance of the study is important to substantiate fiscal policy, especially regarding its impact on the level of gross savings in the non-financial corporations and government sectors, as well as the level of public social and capital expenditures. The article was written within the project on «Macro-prospects of the endogenization of Ukraine’s economic development» (state registration number 0117U006435).
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Kryuchkova, Iryna. "The rate of gross savings: theory and practice." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2019, no. 3 (2019): 7–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2019.03.007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Scientific justification of the rate of gross savings is one of the key issues in the models of economic growth and a fundamental parameter of economic architectonics in the context of long-term dynamics of growth and structure of total demand. The article aims at demonstrating the genesis of the theory of the rate of gross savings beginning from the classics of political economy to theoretical justifications of the endogenization of the rate of savings in the models of economic growth as well as a detailed consideration of the components of gross savings with the analysis of the factors affecting its level (based on statistical data). It is exactly the empirical analysis that allows testing the validity of theoretical concepts and determining the correctness of the theorists' conclusions. The author shows a great gap between the classical view of the savings rate as a result of the action of natural law, which leads to self-regulation of the parameters of production reproduction, on the one hand, and the purely rational views shaped during the formation and development of the theory and models of economic growth, on the other. Empirical studies have shown that the rate of savings and the rate of capital ac-cumulation are different in the economies of different countries and depend on: the degree of government intervention in the distribution of gross disposable income between institutional sectors and in the structure of households by income level, the level of public social transfers, the depth of income misbalances and expenditure of the institutional sectors and, accordingly, their net borrowing and accumulated debt, as well as on the current phase of the economic cycle and quality of the investment environment. The practical relevance of the study is important to substantiate fiscal policy, especially regarding its impact on the level of gross savings in the non-financial corporations and government sectors, as well as the level of public social and capital expenditures.
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Minochkina, O. "Methodological Principles of Creating an Integrated System Capital Reproduction." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (61) (2020): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2020-3(61)-30-40.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the proposed paper substantiates the problem of organizing the efficient use of resources and controllability of the entire reproduction system, which is associated with the creation of a holistic system of capital reproduction, improving the institutional mechanism for forming a single process of capital functioning. Based on modern capital research, the composition of the capital system is determined. This representation of connections in the capital system and its structures is based on the methodology of institutional political economy. The causes of destructive processes in the socio-economic system are the deviation of the current capital structure from the fundamental one and its significant disproportions. This is due to the lack of management of the capital system and ignoring the laws of architectonics. The point of view on the inclusion of institutional capital in the capital system is substantiated, and author's own position on the concept of «institutional capital» is given. The creation of a holistic system of capital reproduction is associated with the functioning of the property system and institutional mechanisms of its management, in accordance with the concept developed by the author «Property system as a jointly separate resource system» (PS-JSRS). Harmonious social development, subject to ideal proportionality, is associated with compliance with the rule of the golden ratio, which is laid in the basis of the fundamental structure of the capital system. The institutional mechanisms of the PS-JSRS can become the basis for the implementation of strategies for balanced socio-economic development. The introduction of these mechanisms at the national, regional and global levels is able to reproduce the fundamental structure of the capital system of a separate country, region and the whole world. To return the structure of the capital system to the fundamental one, it is necessary to pursue a purposeful state policy (monetary, budgetary, industrial, structural, financial) aimed at overcoming imbalances and approaching equilibrium proportions.
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Makohon, Valentyna. "Tax revenues in the system of budget revenues formation." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-188-195.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Relevance of research topic. Taxes play a significant role in the system of state regulation of the country's economic development. The cyclicality and dynamism of economic processes necessitates the adaptation of the tax regulation mechanism to changes in financial and economic conditions. It is important to timely and carefully assess the impact of taxes on social production, its dynamics and structure. Budget and tax policies should be mutually consistent with the strategic objectives of economic transformation, aimed at creating the proper conditions for deepening the interaction of the state and society. Formulation of the problem. In the context of economic transformations, the important task is to change the approaches to fiscal policy in terms of improving the tax system's tax structure, which are budget-forming components, which requires further scientific research into the theoretical and applied aspects of administration of tax revenues in the system of forming the revenue part of the budget. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of the formation of tax revenues and their impact on the market equilibrium is quite widespread in scientific research. These are works by well-known domestic and foreign scholars: J.J. Buchanan, W. Mitchell, J. M. Keynes, T. Bogolyub, I. Zapatrina, L. Lisyak, I. Chugunova and others. Identification of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are updated in connection with the strengthening of globalization processes, the adverse external and internal economic environment, which requires the solution of a number of specific tasks related to determining the level of tax burden in such a way as to achieve a balance between budget expenditures and its revenues and the processes of revival of business activity were not restrained, the level of growth of the shadow sector of the economy did not deepen. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objectives of the study are: the disclosure of the role of taxes in the state regulation of economic development of the country, the analysis and assessment of tax revenues in the system of budget revenue formation. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the priority tasks of the fiscal policy on the formation of tax revenues, and to improve their architectonics in the context of institutional transformations. Method or methodology of conducting research. The article uses a set of methods of scientific research: system approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of taxes in the state regulation of economic development of the country is determined. The analysis and estimation of tax revenues in the budget revenue generation system was carried out. The priority tasks of fiscal policy concerning formation of tax revenues, improvement of their architectonics under the conditions of institutional transformations are substantiated. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the process of formation and implementation of Ukraine's fiscal policy. Conclusions according to the article. The role of taxes in the system of state regulation of economic processes is ensured by their influence on social production, its dynamics and structure. Ensuring the stability of budget revenues and fiscal adequacy involves developing an effective concept for the development of the tax system, based on realistic forecasts of socio-economic development of the country; assessment of the tax potential of administrative and territorial units. The starting base for the formation of the revenue part of the state and local budgets is the rational allocation and consolidation of specific tax revenues. The system of tax regulation should be based on a clear combination of legally established mechanisms for the establishment, collection and redistribution of tax revenues between budgets of different levels. The article defines the strategic priorities of the fiscal policy in relation to the formation of tax revenues in the budget revenue generation system.
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Buijs, Govert J., and Roel Jongeneel. "INTRODUCTION: TOWARDS A NEW ARCHITECTONIC CRITIQUE." Philosophia Reformata 78, no. 2 (November 17, 2013): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000543.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
8-9 January 2013 at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, a seminar took place bringing together people from various parts of the world, various disciplines, and various academic and non-academic professions — philosophers, economists, theologians, historians, social scientists as well as bankers, businessmen, investors and others — to analyze and discuss the economic crisis as it developed in the aftermath ofthe American financial crisis of 2008. An explicit goal was as well to bring together people from various generations, to facilitate and promote a true ‘intergenerational dialogue’. The title of the seminar was ‘Economics, Christianity & the Crisis: Towards a New Architectonic Critique’. More specifically, the aim of the seminar was to develop Christianly inspired reflections on the crisis. An insight that was foundational for the seminar was that the 2008 credit crisis not only was a crisis in the (financial and real) economy (as they may occur every two decades or so), but implied also a crisis in the basic concepts and assumptions that underlie our contemporary thinking about economics, economics as a science as well as economics as a social domain. The crisis, as it erupted and evolved, simultaneously raised urgent questions at the macro- or system-level, at the intermediate level of behavior of banks and corporations, and at the level of personal morality, the vices and virtues involved in business transactions.
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Бондар-Підгурська, Оксана Василівна, and Алла Олександрівна Глєбова. "Assessment and analysis of efficiency system management by innovative factors for sustainable development of national economy from the position satisfaction of vital interests population in Ukraine." ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник, no. 1(72) (June 21, 2019): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1430.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The scientific and methodological approach to the evaluation and analysis of the efficiency of system management by innovation factors for sustainable development of national economy from the point of view satisfaction vital interest’s population is developed.
This is the calculation of the modernized index human development based on the adjective model based on 26 indicators (social, economic and environmental subsystems), as well as using the methods of the main components and the slip matrix. The resultant value is the modernized Human Development Index (MHDІ) of Ukraine.
The architectonics MHDІ of Ukraine in 2007–2017 from the position of sub-indices of the ecological, social and economic subsystems is analyzed.
Consequently, the scientific and methodological approach based on the MHDI change allows us to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the work and public administration bodies in the context of making managerial decisions regarding the satisfaction of the vital interest’s population. MHDI considers the main regulated parameter of the system management in the innovation factors of sustainable development in socially oriented economy. The tendency of steady decline MHDI of Ukraine in 2007–2017 on 53.45 % was confirmed, which confirms inefficient state regulation of crisis situations in Ukraine.
In order to increase the efficiency management of innovative factors by sustainable development of the national economy, from the standpoint of satisfaction vital interest’s population, it is proposed to intensify the use of public debt and savings bonds, market and non-market methods of relief and debt load. This is due to the fact that at the current stage of development in the national economy, public external debt is one of the most significant indicators of the state economy. It is at the same time a criterion for the effectiveness of public financial policy, as well as a threat and opportunity for the Ukrainian economy. In order to optimize its size, various methods, approaches, tools are used. Based on the analysis of world experience, it has been established that the securities market, in particular debt securities, plays a strategic role in regulating this issue. Therefore, it makes sense to recommend government debt bonds and government savings bonds to optimize the amount of external public debt.
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Zijlstra, Arthur. "THE NEOLIBERAL DELUSION A RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL CRITIQUE." Philosophia Reformata 78, no. 2 (November 17, 2013): 162–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000550.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since the outburst of the financial-economic crisis in 2008, there has been quite some public discussion about the failure of neoliberal policies since the 1980s. Much less attention has been paid to its ideological character. Meanwhile, neoliberalism is still there, guiding the course of societies, organizations and individuals. We can observe the ‘strange non-death of neoliberalism’ (Crouch). In this article two questions are explored: (1) which key philosophical elements characterize neoliberalism, and (2) why has it got an ideological character? First, three statements on neoliberalism are formulated. Next, its anthropological and social-philosophical development is considered, taking advantage of Taylor’s grand narrative of modernity. Finally, the potential of a new architectonic critique of society is considered.
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Grant, Elizabeth Maree. "“Pack 'em, rack 'em and stack 'em”: The appropriateness of the use and reuse of shipping containers for prison accommodation." Construction Economics and Building 13, no. 2 (June 17, 2013): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v13i2.3269.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Shipping containers are gaining increasing recognition for their apparent durability, adaptability, light weight, ‘low cost' and ease of stacking, spurring a trend that has resulted in shipping container sculpture, homes, housing, hotels, and museums. The use of prefabricated, pre-manufactured and prototype building methods for prison construction has grown considerably as some jurisdictions attempt to deal with the construction of prisons with speed and economy. In the last three years, shipping containers have been used in the prison sector as a way of managing burgeoning prison populations. Recent prison developments in both Australia and New Zealand where shipping containers have been employed for prisoner housing are of considerable interest. In this article, the financial, functional, structural, technical, environmental and architectonic impacts of this approach are discussed.
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Fernandes, Joana, Maria Catarina Santos, and Rui Castro. "Introductory Review of Energy Efficiency in Buildings Retrofits." Energies 14, no. 23 (December 3, 2021): 8100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14238100.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Energy-efficient building retrofits must be approached from three perspectives: law regulation approach, financial incentives approach, and practice approach. The concepts of zero energy building and life cycle energy building are presented as the basis for energy retrofits. Multi-criteria boards to assess the decision-making process are reviewed, analysed, and categorised under an architectonic perspective. Some examples are presented, with different packages of measures, from deep to non-invasive energy retrofits. Passive and active energy generation systems, together with control and management strategies, are the physical elements identified with the potential to improve buildings’ energy efficiency. From a practice approach, this literature review identifies the concept of performance-based architectural design to optimise the planning and design of buildings’ energy retrofits. In addition, tools such as Building Information Modelling are described as part of optimisation processes, as they enable designers to rapidly analyse and simulate a building’s performance at the design stage.
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Pasek, Jan. "The Potential Influence of Progressive Construction Materials and Structures on Market Value of Buildings." Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (November 2014): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.93.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Use of so called progressive materials and structures has been more and more common in architecture and building construction in recent years. We can simply describe them as materials and structures characterized in one or more characteristics with significantly above-average level of quality compared to materials and structures usually used today. The buildings where such elements are incorporated are usually characterized with higher value – architectonical, technical, economical, and environmental, or there was time and/or financial savings during their realization. Since the word ‘progressive’ is used in connection with whole range of construction materials, it is necessary to distinguish among them those which don’t really have such features. This paper is focused on the motivation of use of progressive construction materials and structures in buildings and their influence on market value, technical characteristics, and architectural level of the buildings.
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Chumak, Oksana. "ARCHITECTONICS OF POLICY OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE." Scientific Journal of Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University. Economics, no. 809 (November 27, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/ecovis/2019-809-8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the concept of building the policy of the crisis management of state-owned enterprises in modern development conditions according of reform vector. Research methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of the formation of an anti-crisis management policy of an enterprise. To achieve this goal, a system of general scientific and special methods was used, namely: methods of logical generalization and comparison for the formation of the architectonics of the crisis management policy of a state enterprise with an emphasis on the preventive stage of its implementation; methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization - to study the content of policy components and scorecards; abstract method - for the formulation of research findings. The results of the study. Reasonably conceptual approach to building a crisis management policy at a state enterprise. Clarified the definition of the concept of crisis management. The prerequisites that cause crisis phenomena are systematized: a state of imbalance in economic activity, bifurcation points and information asymmetry. Recommended architectonics of crisis management policy of a state-owned enterprise with an emphasis on the preventive stage of its implementation. The main components of the proposed policy are characterized. Justified necessity of monitoring and controlling the calculation of indicators of economic activity in the following areas: finance, economic efficiency, non-financial indicators and immeasurable factors that contribute to unstable conditions of the enterprise. To overcome crisis, policy provides for second stage, which has a comprehensive approach to overcoming crisis (macroeconomic and microeconomic). The scientific novelty consists in substantiating concept of building policy of crisis management of state enterprise in crisis situation, which provides permanent monitoring of indicators of economic activity and timely identification of crisis conditions. The practical significance of results. The current policy of crisis management at a state-owned enterprise will allow analyzing the results of economic activities to prevent occurrence of crisis conditions and their management, if any. The effect will be the possibility of periodically calculating the overall efficiency of economic and financial activities in accordance with the strategic goal, business conditions and state economic policy.
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Япрынцева, Г. А., Е. С. Чайка, and О. А. Иванова. "Evaluation decorative native species of trees and shrubs in urban areas." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 219() (September 14, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2017.219.96-103.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Широкий ассортимент видов в зеленых насаждениях является важной составляющей городской среды. Использование древесно-кустарниковой растительности обогащает визуальную среду и повышает эстетические свойства посадок. Значительная часть видового состава, частью и полностью в насаждениях представлена древесными породами – аборигенами региона, что связано с их биологической устойчивостью к местным факторам среды и экономической целесообразностью. Цель исследования – провести оценку декоративности аборигенных видов по совокупным критериям, что позволяет в полном объеме определить их эффективность для использования в зеленом строительстве. Большей частью насаждения из аборигенных видов характерны для сельских поселений и малых городов, в то время как зеленые насаждения крупных городов региона в основном формируются из видов – интродуцентов, характеризующихся большей привлекательностью и оригинальностью формового многообразия, большими финансовыми возможностями. Чтобы оценить качество городских зеленых насаждений, используют шкалы оценки декоративности, которые построены на показателях динамики возрастных изменений архитектоники кроны. Декоративность растений определяется совокупностью внешних признаков: архитектоникой кроны, окраской листьев, величиной цветков и плодов и зависит как от наследственных особенностей вида, так и от внешних условий. Зеленые насаждения являются дополнением к городскому архитектурному пространству, они должны обладать высокими декоративными качествами. Немаловажное значение имеет оценка декоративности в зимний период, что позволяет придать высокий облик древесно – кустарниковой растительности. В условиях урбанизированной среды виды – аборигены оказываются более устойчивыми и долговечными, нежели многие виды интродуценты. Видовой состав аборигенных видов значителен, они принадлежат к большему количеству семейств. A wide range of species in the green areas is an important component of the urban environment. The use of trees and shrubs enriches the visual environment and improves the aesthetic properties of landings. A significant portion of the species composition, part and fully stands represented tree species – the natives of the region, due to their biological resistance to local environmental factors and economic expediency. The purpose of research – to assess the decoration of native species for the combined criteria that allows fully to determine their effectiveness for use in green building. Most of the planting of native species typical for rural settlements and small towns, while the green areas of major cities in the region are mainly formed of species – introduced species, characterized by a large attractive and original tin diversity, large financial resources. To evaluate the quality of urban green space, decorative use rating scales, which are built on the indicators of the dynamics of age changes architectonics crown. Ornamental plants determined by a combination of external signs: architectonic crown, coloring leaves, size of flowers and fruits – and depends on the genetic characteristics of the species, and on the external conditions. Green areas are in addition to the urban architectural space, they must have high decorative qualities. Equally important is the evaluation of the decorative in winter, allowing you to give the appearance of high trees – shrubs. In the context of the urban environment types natives are more stable and durable than many types of exotic species. The species composition of native species is significant, they belong to more families.