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Дисертації з теми "Filtres à ADN – Modèles mathématiques"
Brun, Yseult. "Modèles complexes de relations concentration-temps-effet appliqués à des agents thérapeutiques seuls ou en combinaison : modélisation de combinaisons d'amphotéricine B, micafungine et nikkomycine Z sur Aspergillus fumigatus in vitro utilisant un nouveau paradigme de surface de réponse ; analyse mathématique de ce nouveau modèle de surface de réponse ; et modélisation simultanée de relations concentration-effet et temps-effet pour des données d'expression de gène issues de puces à ARN." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P604.
Повний текст джерелаA. Fumigatus was exposed to 91 fixed ratio combinations of amphotericin B, micafungin, and nikkomycin Z. Effect was assessed with an XTT assay. The best model was an overall response surface including polynomial equations for m and CI50. There was a large zone of synergy, mostly at the nikkomycin Z / micafungin edge and into the center of the ternary plots. The effect of changing the values of the different polynomial parameters for m and CI50 was systematically simulated. For CI50, asymmetrical and irregular isobols could be simulated, and the additivity line could be crossed twice at maximum. Finally, time-course and concentration-effect of gene expressions from microarray studies were fitted simultaneously, the respective submodels being the exponential increase / decrease model and the Hill model. The dataset was an Affymetrix HG-U95Av2 51 arrays dataset, after exposure of A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells to cisplatin and oxaliplatin, focusing on 18 selected genes. Comparisons of model parameters helped distinguish genes with various expression patterns and could also help in understanding the molecular mechanisms of the agents, and their timing
Berard, Caroline. "Modèles à variables latentes pour des données issues de tiling arrays : Applications aux expériences de ChIP-chip et de transcriptome." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGPT0067.
Повний текст джерелаTiling arrays make possible a large scale exploration of the genome with high resolution. Biological questions usually addressed are either the gene expression or the detection of transcribed regions which can be investigated via transcriptomic experiments, and also the regulation of gene expression thanks to ChIP-chip experiments. In order to analyse ChIP-chip and transcriptomic data, we propose latent variable models, especially Hidden Markov Models, which are part of unsupervised classification methods. The biological features of the tiling arrays signal, such as the spatial dependence between observations along the genome and structural annotation are integrated in the model. Moreover, the models are adapted to the biological question at hand and a model is proposed for each type of experiment. We propose a mixture of regressions for the comparison of two samples, when one sample can be considered as a reference sample (ChIP-chip), and a two-dimensional Gaussian model with constraints on the variance parameter when the two samples play symmetrical roles (transcriptome). Finally, a semi-parametric modeling is considered, allowing more flexible emission distributions. With the objective of classification, we propose a false-positive control in the case of a two-cluster classification and for independent observations. Then, we focus on the classification of a set of observations forming a region of interest such as a gene. The different models are illustrated on real ChIP-chip and transcriptomic datasets coming from a NimbleGen tiling array covering the entire genome of Arabidopsis thaliana
Guffon, Séverine. "Modélisation et commandes à structure variable de filtres actifs de puissance." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0051.
Повний текст джерелаPopescu, R̆azvan Ștefan. "Modélisation du comportement des filtres en charbon actif utilisés pour l'épuration de l'air intérieur." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS238.
Повний текст джерелаIndoor air cleaning by adsorption offers interesting solutions which haven’t been optimized, exploited and not even explored. The models of activated carbon filter systems take into consideration the mixture of several pollutants characterized by low concentrations, variable composition in time, temperature and humidity. All these properties are determining the operating criteria like the designing or endurance of those systems. The first part of the paper presents a synthesized biographical study upon the chemical and physical phenomenon which are typical for the filtration processes by adsorption. The second part presents the models developed in Matlab/Simulink software by taking into account the simplified hypothesis applied for the particularities of indoor air cleaning. First isothermal and dry conditions were modeled and then the effects of humidity and temperature influence. Finally the last part describes the simulations realized with the developed models. Mono and multi compound models for dry and isothermal conditions were compared with the experimental data for 6 pollutants measured at Ecole des Mines d’Ales. The influence of humidity was studied separately making a comparison between two models proposed in the present paper. In the end the last simulations show the potential of activated carbon filters to improve the indoor air quality
Malti, Rachid. "Représentation de systèmes discrets sur la base des filtres orthogonaux : application à la modélisation de systèmes dynamiques multi-variables." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_MALTI_R.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMarot-Briend, Guillemette. "Modélisation statistique pour la recherche de gènes différentiellement exprimés : modèles de variance-covariance, analyse séquentielle et méta-analyse." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5473/01/phDreportGMarot.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Kolei Salima. "Estimation des modèles à volatilité stochastique par filtrage et déconvolution." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4095.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the estimation of the state and/or the parameters of state-space models. The motivations come from financial applications, namely, from the estimation of the stochastic volatility and the parameters of its dynamics. Here, we consider two models : the Taylor SV model and the Heston model. After presenting the filtering methods, we propose a new approach of M-estimation based on a déconvolution strategy for linear state space models. We show that this method leads to a consistent and asymptotically normal estimator with an explicit variance, allowing constructing asymptotic confidence interval in practice. For the SV model, a thorough comparison with filtering methods and other classical methods is given on simulated and real data. This study shows the performance of our new approach. The Heston model is an example of complex state space models and, due to the nonlinearity, we cannot apply our approach. Nevertheless, filtering methods can be used for this model and we show how the filters update the estimation of the volatility and the parameters thanks to the observation of option prices. This illustrates the flexibility of these methods. Finally, we analyze the model risk induces by an error in the estimation of the parameters. Our objective consists in understanding the behavior of the filtering methods when the model is not well parameterized. A theoretical analysis consists in isolating the model risk due to the uncertainty of the parameters from the error of estimation for linear (and weakly nonlinear) models. An application of this result is given for the Heston model
Boutheiller, Nicolas. "Analyse et synthèse par optimisation basée sur l'algorithme génétique de filtres en guide d'ondes rectangulaire : Application à la conception de filtres multi-modes utilisant le résonance des modes à leur fréquence de coupure." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12542.
Повний текст джерелаPetitjean, Alain Bernard Nicolas. "Modélisation des transferts réactifs diphasiques dans les filtres verticaux pour le traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6175.
Повний текст джерелаOxygen renewal, as a prominent phenomenon for aerobic bacterial activity, deeply impacts Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland (VFCW) treatment efficiency. We introduce a multiphase model able to simulate multi-component transfer in VFCWs. It is based on a two-phase flow module, and a transport module. The flow module can quantify both water and air velocities throughout the filter during operation. The reactive transport module follows dissolved and gaseous oxygen concentrations, and the transport of solutes such as ammonium and readily biodegradable COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). The consumption of components is governed by Monod-type kinetics. Heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria, which are responsible for COD and ammonium degradation respectively, are part of the model components. The kinetics are based on the Constructed Wetlands Model 1. The results from the simulation tool were compared with existing experimental data, and two kinds of operation with VFCWs were investigated. The authors show strong interplay between oxygen renewal and bacterial consumption in case of sequential batch feeding with transient flooding of surface. Oxygen renewal is essentially convection mediated in such operation, while convection is not significant in non-flooding operation. Simulated bacterial patterns are impacted by the operation, both quantitatively and spatially. From a modelling point of view, the authors highlight some limitations of the biological model : the description of bacterial lysis processes needs to be enhanced, as well as ammonium adsorption to organic matter
Ducasse, Éric. "Modélisation et simulation dans le domaine temporel d'instruments à vent à anche simple en situation de jeu : méthodes et modèles." Le Mans, 2001. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2001/2001LEMA1013.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose is to conceive a physical model of a woodwind instrument including actions of the player for time-domain simulations. Both continuous and discrete time contexts need the design of methods linked to acoustics, signal processing and applied mathematics. The first chapter describes postulates and principles chosen for object-oriented modeling. The instrument is seen as lumped elements linked by pieces of tube. Some details are given on the modeling of a single reed mouthpiece and a key-pad system. Sound examples illustrate the potential of this kind of modeling in playing situation. In this introducing chapter, three important points are highlighted and developed in the three following chapters. The second chapter describes a two-port model of bore appropriate to cylinders, cones, and any other shapes without discontinuities in cross-section. This two-port uses locally-travelling waves as input, output, and state variables in preference to the usual travelling waves which can sometimes generate instabilities. The third chapter is about the mechanical modeling of a single reed. A lumped model with varying parameters is discussed, including questions about the rolling up of the reed on the lay of the mouthpiece and validity of a beam model. The fourth chapter attempts to establish principles of digital filter design for looped acoustic systems, especially for two-port descriptions of acoustic bores in discrete time domain