Дисертації з теми "Film sonore"
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McCann, Mark. "Penser l'écran sonore les théories du film parlant /." Click here to access, 2006. http://thesis.library.adelaide.edu.au/public/adt-SUA20070320.161033/index.html.
Sousa, Dias António de. "L'objet sonore : situation, évaluation et potentialités : un paradigme pour la création d'outils de composition musicale." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082612.
We propose a study on the composition potentialities resulting from the conjunction of the object sound concept and the progressive transfer of musical technologies to the digital media. Beginning with the sound object of Schaeffer, through the writings of other authors (Bayle, Smalley, Wishart), we arrive at the concept of digital sound object of Vaggione, which articulates this conjunction. Two consequences result: the statement of the enlargement of musical writing and a compositional attitude based upon the idea of a work as the result of an interface to a musical database (adapted from Manovich). Finally we describe the software and the works which guided us to two concrete results: a software for external patches management (KITTy) and the music for the “found footage” documentary Nature Morte which would not have been possible without the reflection and consequences presented here
Teichner, Noah. "Le “canned” vaudeville et la mise en conserve médiatique aux États-Unis, du phonographe au film sonore : étude média-archéologique des courts métrages Vitaphone au format son-sur-disque (1926-1930)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080071.
This dissertation reads the discourses, practices, and materialities of filmic and phonographic vaudeville through the broader history of “canned” media. Warner Bros.’ short films produced with the sound-on-disc Vitaphone process play a central role in this study which covers a period ranging from the beginnings of the phonograph industry and the institutionalization of vaudeville in the late 19th century to the introduction of electroacoustic technology in film and sound media during the second half of the 1920s. After studying vaudeville’s infrastructure as a mass media institution and its aesthetic capacities as a medium, the neglected role of the term “canned” in media history is reconsidered through practices of early phonography and trade press discourses on “canned” music and “canned” vaudeville. This leads to a contextualization of filmic vaudeville within the media landscape of the 1920s—the decline of big-time vaudeville and the rise of stage presentations in movie theatres—and an analysis of Vitaphone shorts’ production, distribution, and reception. The material possibilities afforded by the Vitaphone sound-on-disc technology and multi-camera set-up are then outlined and examined in relation to debates regarding sound and image scale. These technical considerations lay the groundwork for an in-depth investigation of approaches to address and diegetisation in the restored Vitaphone shorts from 1926-1930. The films’ means of addressing the spectator and of representing both the audience and the space of performance are put in perspective through examples of phonographic vaudeville dating back to the turn of the 20th century
Djankoff, Christine Gamita M. "Essai d'anthropologie visuelle & sonore d'un "rite élémentaire" - Film de recherche "La joie du feu" : ethnographie de la permanence d'une praxie ontologique pyrobate & de la croyance afférente en Europe orientale." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070095.
Nowadays in Europe, the "Nestinari" from Bulgaria, the "Anestenarides" from Northern Greece dance on burning charcoals, enlightened by the same enthusiasm as the pyrobates from septentrional Spain and the "Nyungwes of Tété" from Southern Africa : its "elementary rite of walking or dancing on fire was discussed through the perspectives of its origins, of its sociopsychological and obviously neurophysiological mechanisms — in connection with the belief of the incombustibility and insensitivity of the human body - , of its individual and collective behaviours , of its historical evolution, as well as its social meanings. This point of view relies on a zetetic methodological and philosophical tradition, related to the ethnological domain. The point was to give rise to a "transverse synergy" in order to directly involve the parallelism of the various branches of the social sciences considering the rite: and the "way of communication" as a whole, while building gradually a conception in a pilot matter thanks to visual anthropology. Its interest can thus be summarised as follows : - Allowing to deepen a assumablely not described cultural event, - Determining more accurately the influence of the social environment throughout the unfolding of this event. This research includes in its analysis the realisation of an audio-visual document in the anthropological range, the portrait of a "Nestinarka", included and argued in this digitally formatted work
Valencia, Brandon. "Sonoran." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2017. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/308.
Schuster, Mariana Mignot. "Cartografia da paisagem sonora do curta-metragem De Lá pra Cá." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/77089.
The sound and image build a narrative film. Sound effects, dialogue, music and silence ‐ along with the image ‐ compose and transmit meaning to film in its entirety. With the short film De Lá pra Cá, of the filmmaker Frederico Pinto, as object of study this work makes a map of the sounds that compose its soundtrack and verifies its role in film narrative based on the concept of Soundscape in two of its dimensions, acoustics and Psychoacoustics. The objective is to verify how the Soundscape influences the drama and narrative of the film. Methodologically, after mapping the sound of the short film De Lá pra Cá, we identified the existing Soundscapes in the film and their roles in narrative construction. The mapping and analysis decompose the sounds of the film in its different attributes, allowing its understanding on several levels. The analysis and subsequent interpretation of the mapping of sounds of the De Lá pra Cá film allowed to conclude that it’s made by different Soundscapes, with a predominance of hi‐fi,and at times opposed by the lo‐fi. The Soundscape gives rhythm, triggers emotions, evokes feelings, generates tensions, having an important narrative role.
Alcala, Galvan Carlos Hugo. "Response of Desert Mule Deer to Habitat Alterations in the Lower Sonoran Desert." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1424%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Lanzoni, Pablo Alberto. "Sinfonia fílmica : aproximações entre o discurso cinematográfico e o discurso musical em 'Sal de Prata'." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/60369.
This research focuses on the relationship between cinematographic and musical discourses taking as its object the observation of Carlos Gerbase‟s „Sal de Prata‟ (2005) as a film corpus. „Sal de Prata‟ is organized through narrative intertitles that refer to a symphonic structure through their semantic content; they elicit a reflection on the rapprochement and the appropriation between the two events. The thesis discusses the notion of structure in music and movies, including the concept of film editing as it mirrors musical terminology. The discussion is complemented by cinematic biases and film examples which are followed by the introduction of the concept of „film symphony‟ [„sinfonia fílmica‟] as well as its viability as related to „Sal de Prata‟. The soundtrack of the film is discussed, as are its plan organization, its dramatic journey, and the only piece that can be heard in its entirety in the film, the Largo from the Concerto no. 5 in F minor, BWV 1056, by Johann Sebastian Bach. This piece is analyzed under a rhetorical-musical bias and the parallel procedures in film and music are highlighted. This masters‟ thesis aims at a reflection on the multifaceted usage of music in the cinematographic complex, contributing to the construction of this interdisciplinary area of study.
Magalhães, Michelle Agnes. "Musica, futurismo e a trilha sonora de Dziga Vertov." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284158.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Este trabalho tem como propósito a apresentação de um pequeno panorama do movimento futurista italiano e russo no que tange ao aspecto musical, bem como uma análise dos elementos futuristas encontrados na música do filme "Entusiasmo, Sinfonia do Donbass" de Dziga Vertov realizado em 1930
Abstract: The present dissertation has the purpose of presenting a resumed panorama of the Italian and Russian futurist movements focused on its musical aspects, as well an analysis of the futurist elements found in the film music of "Enthusiasm, Symphony of Donbass" produced in 1930 by Dziga Vertov
Mestrado
Mestre em Música
More, Noëlie. "Les deux derniers films 'Harry Potter' : marqueurs sonores et thèmes narratifs." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34125.
Miotti, Giorgia <1996>. "La sordità sul grande schermo: analisi di film sonori e in lingue dei segni." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21367.
Spada, Thiago Gobet. "Caminhos brasileiros = na trilha musical de David Tygel." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284976.
Acompanhado de 1 DVD de exemplos em áudio e vídeo
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: David Tygel é um compositor brasileiro de trilhas musicais atuante desde o início dos anos 80 até os dias de hoje. É reconhecido pelo meio cinematográfico brasileiro, com uma filmografia de cerca de 26 longas metragens, e diversos outros trabalhos, tendo sido premiado com quatro kikitos no festival de gramado. David Tygel também é reconhecido no meio educacional, sendo um dos primeiros a compartilhar sua experiência e seus conhecimentos em cursos sobre o assunto no Brasil, atualmente é o professor responsável pela disciplina de Trilhas Musicais na PUC do Rio de Janeiro. Este trabalho visa a análise de suas trilhas musicais nos longas metragens para os quais compôs no período de 1980 a 2005. São analisados aspectos tanto do ponto de vista cinematográfico e narrativo quanto musical. São comentadas suas abordagens composicionais, a estruturação formal da música com relação à estrutura narrativa do filme, o uso de leitmotivs, instrumentação, inserções diegéticas e não-diegéticas, uso de efeitos e sintetizadores, e o uso de elementos da música brasileira. O trabalho disponibiliza ao leitor, a oportunidade de assistir, ouvir e tocar a música de David Tygel, através de exemplos em vídeo, áudio e partituras, permitindo não apenas a assimilação dos procedimentos observados e citados no texto, tornando acessível este material como referência para outros estudos ligados ao cinema brasileiro e sua música
Abstract: David Tygel is a brazilian soundtrack composer, actively working since the early eighties until nowadays. He is well known in the brazilian cinematographic mainstream, with a credits list with more than 26 feature films, and many other works, have been awarded with 4 kikitos of Gramado's cinema festival. David Tygel is also known in the educational mainstream, being one of the pioneers to share his experience and knowledge through his courses about the subject in Brazil, actually being the Soundtrack professor at PUC in Rio de Janeiro. This work analises his musical scores for the feature films he worked from 1980 to 2005. It analises aspects from both cinematographic, narrative and musical points of view. It comments about aspects like his compositional approaches, music formal structure in relation with film narrative structure, the use of leitmotivs, instrumentation, diegetic and non-diegetic insertions, the use of effects and synths, and the use of brazilian music elements. This work brings to the reader the opportunity to watch, listen, and play the music of David Tygel through examples in video, audio and musical scores, allowing not only the learning of the procedures observed and quoted in the text, but also that the reader himself could make his conclusions and making this material acessible as reference for other studies on brazilian cinema and its music
Dissertação (mestrrado) - Univ
Mestre em Música
Opolski, Debora Regina. "Análise do design sonoro no longa-metragem Ensaio sobre a cegueira." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/19870.
Stanley, Gary Edward. "Man, water and the Arizona/Sonora border: The current situation and the growing need for management." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_etd_hy0030_m_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Keita, Eloi Bandia. "Modèles physiques et perception, contributions à l'analyse du milieu sonore urbain." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0029/document.
Physical world and information systems unification is a major achievement during this last decade. Communication systems, especially wireless technology, and research in physical sensors field have taken a major part in this integration.The interface between the physical word and a computer can be used in two ways. First, from a local perspective, where such a system can control for instance a single object or provide a personal assistance.Moreover, in a distributed system, this interface collects and analyses sparse data to make decisions, for instance about resource savings: to turn off streetlights, to guide to a parking spot.Wireless sensor networks are part of this second category. Thus, this thesis is focused on sound propagation simulation in urban environment, in a distributed manner.The key point of this work is a cellular representation of the city in order to model streets, gardens, ring roads, buildings, and rivers. Georeferenced image analysis, complemented by database consultation, for example to retrieve elevation data, generates this cellular model. Then, this model is converted into a system made of interconnected processes, that can reproduce many collective behaviors, whether physical or digital.We have developed a cellular automata that models sound propagation, including reflection and refraction, working on a graphics accelerator. Finally, we have produced a coupling method between observation systems by sensor networks and physical systems
Vasconcelos, André Luiz Olzon. "Ouvir o cinema contemporâneo: particularidades sonoras no filme-ensaio." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2017. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/3379.
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Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
This thesis discusses and analyzes particularities and sound nuances present in essay films, demonstrating the aesthetic uniqueness of this type of contemporary audiovisual production. It is noticed that the debate about the essay-film has deepened in the questions related to the image, thus, the work sought to organize the international and national bibliography on the subject, evidencing the absence of approaches in the sonic field and bringing a questioning that dialogues and contributes to the discussions about sound in the cinema. It is an interdisciplinary work that involves sound language in the audiovisual field and the technologies that produce it.
Essa tese discute e analisa particularidades e nuances sonoras presentes em filmes-ensaio, demonstrando a singularidade estética desse tipo de produção audiovisual contemporânea. Percebe-se que o debate sobre o filme-ensaio tem se aprofundado nas questões referentes à imagem, assim, o trabalho buscou organizar a bibliografia internacional e nacional a respeito do assunto, evidenciando a ausência de abordagens no campo sônico e trazendo um questionamento que dialoga e contribui com as discussões sobre o som no cinema. Trata-se de um trabalho interdisciplinar que envolve a linguagem sonora no âmbito audiovisual e as tecnologias que a produzem.
Valencia, Victor A. "EVOLUTION OF LA CARIDAD PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSIT, SONORA AND GEOCHRONOLOGY OF PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSITS IN NORTHWEST MEXICO." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1085%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Viñas, Alcoz Albert. "Celuloide inaudito: prácticas sonoras en el cine estructural (1960-1981)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/352713.
This thesis studies the structural film sound analyzing their theoretical foundations, its practical treatments and aesthetic appreciation. A series of international structural films included under four acoustic concepts are located in order to discuss the dynamics of their sounds. The research focuses on the notion of noise, the use of the voice, the techniques of repetition and the concept of soundscape, to examine twelve films which distort the sound emphasizing its materiality. The study confirms the acoustic experiments os structural film as an essential resource to question the technological limitations of the medium.
Sridi, Nawres. "Etude de membranes ultra-fines pour intégration de transducteurs acoustiques ultra-sonores." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954586.
Ku, Cheng-Ping. "Le silence dans le cinema parlant." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120018.
Marshal, Jason Paul. "Interactions of mule deer, vegetation, and water in the Sonoran Desert." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_2005_031_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Unland, Helene Emmi Karin. "Surface flux measurement and modeling at a semi-arid Sonoran Desert site." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_etd_hy0257_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Alvarez, Mariano Gabriel Martins. "A estereofonia digital: uma abordagem sobre a técnica, o padrão e a linguagem sonora cinematográfica norte-americana no período de 1991 a 2001." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27153/tde-23072009-162042/.
The object of this research is the use of the sound space through digital stereophonic technology of north American films produced during the period of 1991 to 2001. The objective of this research is to analyze the use of the cinematographic sound language in the new context of the digital stereophonic audio technology that seeks to surround the spectator in 360°. As a result we will have the history of the sound technological evolution of the north American cinematographic reproduction system, the presence (or not) of norms of use of the sound space in the north American movies during the period from 1991 to 2001, and finally the verification of the existence or not of new ways to use digital stereophony opened with this new technology. Digital stereophonic cinematographic sound space.
Gehlen, Luiz Henrique. "A presença sonora no constructo cinematográfico: análise dos sons acusmáticos no filme A Mulher sem piano." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6037.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A presente dissertação está inserida na linha de pesquisa Mídias e Processos Audiovisuais e tem como objetivo geral discutir a presença sonora a partir do uso de sons acusmáticos no cinema. Nossa argumentação é erigida em consonância com a necessidade de problematizar o som como um elemento expressivo na experiência sensorial do universo das imagens cinematográficas, tendo como horizonte a contribuição estética que as sonoridades técnicas ofertam ao cinema moderno. Para tanto, a fundamentação teórica é construída principalmente com base nos conceitos propostos por Gilles Deleuze, Walter Benjamin, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Didi-Huberman e Michel Chion. No sentido de alcançar nossos objetivos, utiliza-se uma metodologia própria construída qualitativamente com ênfase nos métodos: Intuitivo, scanning, cartografia e na desconexão inspirada em Michel Chion, pelos quais tratamos de autenticar as atualizações da presença sonora – a dimensão da escuta e a presença sonora como potência de atualização dos corpos - na obra A Mulher Sem Piano (2009), filme dirigido por Javier Rebollo que representa a estética emergente do “novo cinema espanhol”.
The present thesis is inserted in the Media and Audiovisual Processes research line, and its general objective is to discuss the sonorous presence, by using of acousmatic sounds in cinema. Our argument is built in consonance with the need to problematize sound as an expressive element in the sensory experience of the cinematographic images universe, taking in consideration the aesthetic contribution that technical sonorities offer to modern cinema. For this, the theoretical foundation is built mainly on the concepts proposed by Gilles Deleuze, Walter Benjamin, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Didi-Huberman and Michel Chion. In order to achieve our objectives, it is used a qualitative methodology built with emphasis on the methods: Intuitive, scanning, cartography and the disconnection inspired by Michel Chion, for which we try to authenticate the updates of the sonorous presence - the dimension of listening and the sonorous presence as a updating potency of the bodies - in the movie The Woman Without a Piano (2009), directed by Javier Rebollo, that represents the emergent aesthetics of the "new spanish cinema".
Benhammou, Mohammed. "Mesure de l'intensité acoustique dans un conduit cylindrique en présence d'un écoulement." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD346.
Thomas, François. "La Composition sonore dans le cinéma d'Orson Welles : et ses rapports avec son oeuvre radiophonique et théâtrale." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030076.
Correia, Luiz Filipe da Silva. "Ok Computer e a trilha sonora do fim do milênio: tecnologia sociedade e cultura (1990-1999)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-29102012-105309/.
This study has as its object the OK Computer album, released in 1997 by the British group Radiohead. This dissertation covers the period from 1990-1999, the disk is used as a \"soundtrack\" that accompanies the cultural and social imaginary on the eve of the arrival of the new millennium. Accordingly, we place the artistic production of the group in the context of neoliberal ideas, in the process known as globalization and the rapid spread of the Internet and personal computer in everyday life. Changes that resulted in a radical transformation not only of cognitive systems, but of the media and forms of representation of meaning. With this we intend to analyze how the set of shared experiences, makes the subjectivity increasingly modulated by the imagery of technological progress and material, although also offering options for tactics and resistance in the voices that criticize these ways of life.
Barbosa, Ana Luiza Pereira. "A relação som-imagem nos filmes de animação norte-americanos no final da década de 1920: do silencioso ao sonoro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27153/tde-17032010-175658/.
The present work aims at studying the sound-image relationship in North American animated films made at the end of the silent era and in the beginning of the sound film era. Historical surveys have been developed about the production process of animated films and about the creative process of their soundtrack before and after the advent of synchronized sound. From these surveys and analysis of short films made at the end of the 1920s, specific traits of animated film have been identified in regard to visual solutions for sound suggestion in silent cartoons as well as the creation of a unique relationship between image and sound in the sound films, especially in Walt Disney\'s films.
Chritaro, Gustavo Rocha 1978. "A Streetmusic Named Desire : Jazz e Cinema no exemplo de Alex North." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285320.
Acompanha 1 DVD-R DL Recordable
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O presente trabalho examina a transformação do agenciamento do jazz pela música de cinema na produção cinematográfica da década de 1950, a partir da trilha musical que Alex North compôs para o filme Um Bonde Chamado Desejo. A metodologia consistiu na reconstrução crítica do contexto histórico, no ajuste conceitual das interpretações possíveis para o jazz, e num conjunto de técnicas de análise musical. A diversidade de técnicas de análise se justifica pela sobreposição entre as técnicas de composição que constituem a poética de North, e esta irredutível complexidade é justamente um dos fatores que dá causa à existência deste trabalho. North é apontado por unanimidade como o compositor que inaugurou uma forma ampla de agenciamento para o jazz, e procuramos aprofundar o conhecimento que se tem acerca da contribuição dele
Abstract: This paper examines the transformation of jazz employment by film music composers in the cinematographic production of the 1950s, taking as reference the soundtrack that Alex North composed for the film A Streetcar Named Desire. The methodology consisted in critical reconstruction of the historical context, conceptual adjustment of the possible interpretations of jazz, and a set of techniques of musical analysis. The diversity of analytical techniques is justified by the overlap between the composition techniques that constitute North's poetic , and that irreducible complexity is an important factor giving rise to the existence of this work. North is appointed unanimously as the composer who ushered in a broadly usage of jazz, and here we seek to deepen the knowledge about his contribution
Doutorado
Fundamentos Teoricos
Doutor em Música
Vasconcelos, Andre Luiz Olzon. "A influencia da trilha sonora sobre a perceção da obra cinematografica = a analise filmica de Bye bye Brasil, Pra frente Brasil e Central do Brasil." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285096.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Parte indissociável da composição audiovisual, a trilha sonora estabelece um diálogo com o mundo imagético proporcionando ao filme maior desenvolvimento na elaboração e desenvolvimento da sua linguagem. O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar minuciosamente os elementos sonoros ocorridos nos filmes Bye bye Brasil (1979) do diretor Carlos Diegues, Pra frente Brasil (1982) de Roberto Farias e Central do Brasil (1998) de Walter Salles e de que maneira eles atuam na construção do sentido destas obras. No recorte proposto foram escolhidos filmes significativamente representativos em suas respectivas décadas. Por meio da análise, também foi possível diferenciar as mudanças tecnológicas e estéticas em relação ao som do cinema brasileiro ocorridas durante este período. Além de revisar importantes acontecimentos na história do país sob a óptica do cinema, este trabalho também contribui para a discussão das questões referentes ao som e a música no cinema brasileiro, ampliando a bibliografia do assunto.
Abstract: Integrating piece of the audiovisual composition, the soundtrack establishes a dialog with the visual world, providing a better elaborated movie and facilitating the development of its language. The objective of this thesis is to perform a deep and thorough analysis of the sound elements of the Brazilian movies "Bye Bye Brasil" (1979) from Carlos Diegues, "Pra Frente Brasil" (1982) from Roberto Farias and "Central do Brasil" (1998) from Walter Salles. The subject movies were chosen due to their leading exposure and relevance in their respective decades. The time component of this work also allowed the discussion and assessment of the technologic and esthetic evolutions of the sound within the Brazilian cinema along the last decades. On top of revisiting some of the important facts of the history of Brazil from the perspective of the cinema, this work also contributes to the discussions around the sound and the music in the Brazilian cinema, expanding the bibliography on the subject.
Mestrado
Mestre em Música
Robles-Guzmán, Vanessa-Cecilia. "El exorcista: un estudio de su tratamiento sonoro y de su influencia en el cine de terror contemporáneo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2016. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/3594.
The Exorcist, a film of horror genre directed by William Friedkin in 1973, is not only a classic of the genre; it is also a reference to horror films made later. This is due to its treatment of issues that were unprecedented for the genre, such as infantile sexuality, and the characteristics of the representation of the process of physical transformation of a possessed girl, and the design of the soundtrack and all its components: voice, sound effects, atmospheres created with them, music and silence. They are aimed at creating a climate of visceral horror, where fear caused by gender coexists with disgust, repugnance and repulsion caused by the elements of filmic representation. This article describes and interprets the uniqueness of the sound treatment of The Exorcist, pointing what has been influential in the course of the history of the horror genre.
Trabajo de investigación
SILLANO, CARLOTTA. "Il suono per raccontare il luogo: un atlante sonoro delle Alpi Occidentali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1009804.
The present thesis investigates sound as a useful tool for the exploration and communication of geographical places. It inspects the concept of soundscape - theorized in the 1970s by Raymond Murray Schafer and defined as "the sonic environment” - in its relationship with human geography, semiotics and multimedia storytelling. The experimentation is related to Western Alps and addresses four case studies distributed in this area. The aim of the research is to define tools and strategies for a geographical sound-based multimedia storytelling. The tangible result is a sound atlas of Western Alps: an interactive map that explores invisible geographies.
Castrezana, Sergio Javier. "Patterns of Differentiation Among Allopatric Drosophila mettleri Populations." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1313%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Bobée, Emmanuelle. "La musique et les textures sonores comme éléments du récit filmique dans l'œuvre de David Lynch, d'Eraserhead (1977) à Inland Empire (2006)." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL027.
This study aims to explore the universe and aesthetics of American director David Lynch (1946 -. . . ), focusing upon the musical and sonic aspects; it leans on a large corpus composed of the ten feature-films that he directed between 1977 and 2006. Since Eraserhead, which appears as a sonic matrix of Lynch's future works, music and sound design have been given a prominent place by the cineaste, in order to create a true osmosis between the visual and sonic components of the filmic narrative. Deeply involved in sound creation, as much as in the elaboration of original soundtracks and the choice of pre-existing music, he has also developed fruitful and recurrent collaborations, in particular with the sound engineer Alan Splet and the composer Angelo Badalamenti, along with occasional partnerships with various contemporary artists. Over the years, Lynch has developed a singular approach, at once fundamentally authorial and open to external interventions, chance and unforeseen; he has also set up original working methods based on experimentation, intuition, and the « process of action-reaction ». All the potentialities of the audible register and of the audio-visual combination are used to interact with the spectator, arousing either the adhesion to the fictional world —especially by mechanisms of subjectivisation —, or the disorientation and detachment by a highlighting of the filmic representation. This constant deployment of opposite forces contributes to feed the feeling of uncanniness which emanates from Lynchean narratives, reinforced or induced by some techniques such as the use of pre-existing pop songs of the 60s, the resort to lip-synch and the integration of sung or choreographed scenes, or the implementation of musico-narrative strategies inspired by dream mechanisms or by the repetition principle
Schlaphof, Frank. "Kraftmikroskopische Untersuchungen dünner ferroelektrischer Filme." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1112181895822-13195.
Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung dünner ferroelektrischer Schichten von Bleititanat (PbTiO3 : PTO), Bleizirkoniumtitanat (Pb(Zr0.25Ti0.75)O3 : PZT) und Bariumtitanat (BaTiO3 : BTO) und deren Manipulation auf der sub-µm-Skalamittels Rasterkraftmikroskopie. Die Dicke der Schichten lag im Bereich von 50nm bis 800nm. Zum Einsatz kamen die Meßmodi Piezoresponse und Kelvin-Sonde. Die experimentelle Arbeit erstreckte sich über die Abbildung von Domänenstrukturen, die Erzeugung von Domänen durch kurze Spannungspulse und flächiges Umschalten mit dem Kraftmikroskop, lokale qualitative und quantitative Messungen der ferroelektrischen Hysterese, sowie Untersuchungen an der Grenzschicht zwischen Film und Platin-Elektrode am PZT/Pt-System. Lamellenartige Domänenstrukturen konnten mit hoher lateraler Auflösung von 5nm auf der Oberfläche von PTO abgebildet werden. Die PZT- und BTO-Proben waren vorpolarisiert und es ließen sich keine Domänen nachweisen. Bei den Schaltversuchen wurde eine ausgeprägte Schichtdickenabhängigkeit der Koerzitivfeldstärken und teilweise gute Übereinstimmung mit makroskopischen Messungen gefunden. Für dünne BTO-Schichten von 50nm und 125nm Dicke konnte kein stabiles Umschalten der Polarisation gezeigt werden. Mittels geeigneter Präparation der PZT/Pt-Grenzschicht konnte durch direkte Messung eine Schicht von 200nm Dicke mit verminderter Polarisation oberhalb der Elektrode nachgewiesen werden
Schlaphof, Frank. "Kraftmikroskopische Untersuchungen dünner ferroelektrischer Filme." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2004. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24474.
Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung dünner ferroelektrischer Schichten von Bleititanat (PbTiO3 : PTO), Bleizirkoniumtitanat (Pb(Zr0.25Ti0.75)O3 : PZT) und Bariumtitanat (BaTiO3 : BTO) und deren Manipulation auf der sub-µm-Skalamittels Rasterkraftmikroskopie. Die Dicke der Schichten lag im Bereich von 50nm bis 800nm. Zum Einsatz kamen die Meßmodi Piezoresponse und Kelvin-Sonde. Die experimentelle Arbeit erstreckte sich über die Abbildung von Domänenstrukturen, die Erzeugung von Domänen durch kurze Spannungspulse und flächiges Umschalten mit dem Kraftmikroskop, lokale qualitative und quantitative Messungen der ferroelektrischen Hysterese, sowie Untersuchungen an der Grenzschicht zwischen Film und Platin-Elektrode am PZT/Pt-System. Lamellenartige Domänenstrukturen konnten mit hoher lateraler Auflösung von 5nm auf der Oberfläche von PTO abgebildet werden. Die PZT- und BTO-Proben waren vorpolarisiert und es ließen sich keine Domänen nachweisen. Bei den Schaltversuchen wurde eine ausgeprägte Schichtdickenabhängigkeit der Koerzitivfeldstärken und teilweise gute Übereinstimmung mit makroskopischen Messungen gefunden. Für dünne BTO-Schichten von 50nm und 125nm Dicke konnte kein stabiles Umschalten der Polarisation gezeigt werden. Mittels geeigneter Präparation der PZT/Pt-Grenzschicht konnte durch direkte Messung eine Schicht von 200nm Dicke mit verminderter Polarisation oberhalb der Elektrode nachgewiesen werden.
Jorge, Anita. "« Blended together in one great symphony » : documentaires officiels britanniques de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et paysage sonore de la nation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0073_JORGE.pdf.
This thesis deals with the treatment of the soundscape of World War II Britain in British propaganda of the period. More specifically, it focuses on how the Ministry of Information sought to handle Britain’s wartime sonic environment through the projection of propaganda messages and the control of information and cultural productions. This resulted, on the one hand, in an attempt to neutralize the sounds of war that the government, with the support of the scientific community, considered harmful to the physical and mental health of British citizens during the Blitz. On the other hand, the propaganda principles formulated by the government such as the “People’s War” or the idea that British people were “pulling together”, were specifically illustrated by several “aural icons” that were considered typical of the British nation. At the heart of my study lies the analysis of the soundtracks of official propaganda films commissioned, produced or sponsored by the Films Division of the Ministry of Information. From the beginning of the war, the British General Post Office (GPO) Film Unit was integrated into the Ministry and renamed the Crown Film Unit. Its role throughout the war was therefore, alongside the Army Film Unit and independent documentary units – such as the Shell Film Unit, Strand Film Company, Realist Film Unit and Spectator Short Films – to convey the government’s messages through short, medium and feature-length documentaries. What I demonstrate is that the government’s propaganda principles as well as their extolling of the British nation and its people, and of their superiority over Nazi Germany, were reflected in the treatment of the soundtrack of these films. Through a creative sound aesthetics, these films endeavoured to “harmonize” the sounds of the nation and establish a musical order within discrete sounds, as well as soundmarks encouraging the British people to resist in the face of adversity
Marcolino, Marcio Cardoso. "O compositor Stanley Kubrick: análise do som no filme De olhos bem fechados de Stanley Kubrick através da teoria sonora de Michel Chion." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/JSSS-8ZFPVQ.
Esta dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo analisar o filme De olhos bem fechados de Stanley Kubrick sob o aspecto da interseção das linguagens sonora e imagética através das categorias da teoria sonora de Michel Chion. O universo sonoro do filme sugere uma análise específica em paralelo com a narrativa fílmica estabelecida por Kubrick, apontando o diretor como um compositor da trilha sonora, ao potencializar o material sonoro, dotando-o de significado frente às imagens. A metodologia adotada parte dos planos sonoros planilhas gráficas das seqüências do filme, explicitando no tempo, música, efeitos sonoros e voz para estudar a forma como o diretor utiliza o som como uma ferramenta semântica.
Nicolino, Marcelo Sarra. "A espectromorfologia na análise da composição do desenho de som cinematográfico: um estudo de caso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-08092016-153324/.
This paper studies the use of the spectromorphological analysis graphical tool developed by Lasse Thoresen as an aid in analyzing the composition of the cinematic sound design with the development of listening scores. We evaluate a notation form of sound events present in the film soundtrack by adapting the notation tool, starting from the identification of the criteria set out by techniques of audiovisual analysis combined with the analysis methodology of the sound object commonly used in electroacoustic music. As a case study, we made the spectromorphological transcription for five sequences of the film The Conversation (1974), directed by Francis Ford Coppola, and sound designed by Walter Murch, highlighting the audiovisual contract building points
Vion, Laurence. "Modifications des tourbillons d'extrémité d'hélices contra-rotatives en vue d'une réduction des nuisances sonores." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00843556.
Lisco, Fabiana. "High rate deposition processes for thin film CdTe solar cells." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/17965.
Kang, Chang Il. "Les débuts du cinéma en Corée : entre projection et spectacle vivant." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080032.
This research is a study of the history of cinema in Korea from the first motion pictures screenings until 1935, the year in which Koreans began making their talking films.In the first part, we study the arrival of cinema in Korea, when and by whom was the motion picture introduced in this country. Then, what films were seen by the Korean public and what effects they had on this audience. From the early times of cinema, the diverse regions of the world have tried to overcome the lack of the silent motion picture. The second part is focused on the specificity of the first silent motion pictures screenings in Korea. The Spectacle cinématographique can refer to the form of the representation of the motion pictures in the early days of cinema. The word Spectacle cinématographique implies the possibility of an additional accompaniment, especially the sound. The first films were "silent" and the way of putting sound on films had not been found yet. At that time, there was a concert or a short secondary show (clown, pitch, etc.) during, before or even after the screening of the films. We study the Spectacle cinématographique called Chosŏn Sinp'a Hwaltong Yŏnswaegŭk or Chosŏn Kino-drama which was presented since 1919 in Korea that combines the pitch, the concert, the modern western theater and the motion pictures screenings.In the third part, we report all the data concerning silent Korean films of which we still found the traces
Kang, Chang Il. "Les débuts du cinéma en Corée : entre projection et spectacle vivant." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080032.
This research is a study of the history of cinema in Korea from the first motion pictures screenings until 1935, the year in which Koreans began making their talking films.In the first part, we study the arrival of cinema in Korea, when and by whom was the motion picture introduced in this country. Then, what films were seen by the Korean public and what effects they had on this audience. From the early times of cinema, the diverse regions of the world have tried to overcome the lack of the silent motion picture. The second part is focused on the specificity of the first silent motion pictures screenings in Korea. The Spectacle cinématographique can refer to the form of the representation of the motion pictures in the early days of cinema. The word Spectacle cinématographique implies the possibility of an additional accompaniment, especially the sound. The first films were "silent" and the way of putting sound on films had not been found yet. At that time, there was a concert or a short secondary show (clown, pitch, etc.) during, before or even after the screening of the films. We study the Spectacle cinématographique called Chosŏn Sinp'a Hwaltong Yŏnswaegŭk or Chosŏn Kino-drama which was presented since 1919 in Korea that combines the pitch, the concert, the modern western theater and the motion pictures screenings.In the third part, we report all the data concerning silent Korean films of which we still found the traces
Ledesma, Alonso René. "Study of the interaction between a liquid film and a local probe." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0105/document.
The static and dynamic interaction between a local probe and a liquid film provokes the deformation of the latter. This phenomenon has been described by means of analytical equations, which had been analyzed and numerically solved. Probe/liquid and liquid/substrate interaction potentials have been deduced from the integration of the dispersion forces. The pressure difference across the air/liquid interface has been calculated with a modified Young-Laplace equation, which takes into account the effects of gravity, surface tension, the liquid film/substrate and the probe/liquid interaction potentials. For the static case, the equilibrium modified Young-Laplace equation has been considered. The lubrication theory has been used to describe the liquid film evolution, in order to analyze the dynamic phenomenon. Numerical simulations of the equilibrium surface shape and the dynamic evolution of the film have been performed. Stable and unstable behaviors had been discerned, and results confirmed the existence of a threshold distance, for the static case, and a combination of oscillation parameters, for the dynamic situation, for which the jump of the liquid to contact the probe occurs. A theoretical analysis confirmed the existence of critical conditions separating the behavior regimes. This critical conditions indicate the role of the physical and geometric parameters in the system stability. For the dynamic case, preliminary results are reported and a qualitative interpretation of the phenomenon is formulated. In addition, AFM force and amplitude spectroscopy experiments had been performed and compared with the numerical results
Péronne, Emmanuel. "Dynamique électronique dans les fils et les boîtes quantiques InAs/A1lnAs sur substrat InP (001) sondée par spectroscopie femtoseconde infrarouge." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXX0006.
Souza, Alessandro Flaviano de. "O mundo de Constantine: um estudo semiótico do efeito digital no texto fílmico." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4925.
The dissertation studies the digital effect and its performance in sincretics joints in the felt production of the audiovisual while significant of the expression. The study object is analysed in the Constantine film directed by Francis Lawrence, in 2005, like participate with other significant in the inter-semiotic way of the cinema, an audiovisual system, and of the Novel Magazine Hellblazer, a verb-visual printed system matter. The film counts the story of a antihero John Constantine how is a occultist and exorcist wizard capable to slide of the world of the men for the hell thanks for-normal gift skill with which he was born. The majority of the actors of the film, including proper it, acts alongside with the digital effect to fulfill its narrative program. To study this constituent of the film implies to treat it in the digital topology that organizes it from the way as the enunciater manifests to the one how receives the enunciated in an aesthetic arrangement of the expression mounted for strategies of articulation of the audiovisual. The digital effect operate as fruits of the plan of the sincretic expression of the audiovisual and, as a type of actors of the speech that it commands in the spaciality, the temporality and the actoriality, the significant movie constituent: audio and the visual; it materialize in the filmic space background with depth, perspective, third dimension, of which the one how receives the enunciated is installed text to integrate the tram. The semiotics developed around Algirdas Julien Greimas and its collaborators, theoretician and methodology skills, bases this construction of the meaning of the digital effect in the filmic text
A dissertação estuda o efeito digital e sua atuação em articulações sincréticas na produção de sentido do audiovisual enquanto significantes do plano da expressão. O objeto de estudo é analisado no filme Constantine dirigido por Francis Lawrence, em 2005, como resultado de uma produção intersemiótica do cinema, um sistema audiovisual, e da HQ Hellblazer, um sistema verbo-visual impresso de significação. O filme conta a estória de um anti-herói chamado John Constantine que é um mago ocultista e exorcista capaz de deslizar do mundo dos homens para o inferno graças a um dom para-normal com o qual nasceu. A maioria dos actantes do filme, incluindo ele próprio, contracena com os efeitos digitais para cumprir o seu programa narrativo. Estudar esse formante do discurso implica em tratá-lo na topologização do digital organizado a partir do modo como o enunciador os manifesta ao enunciatário em um arranjo estético da expressão montada por estratégias de enunciação do audiovisual. O efeito digital opera como fruto do plano da expressão sincrética do audiovisual e, também, como um tipo de actante do discurso que ordena na espacialidade, na temporalidade e na actorialidade, os significantes constituintes do sistema cinematográfico: o áudio e o visual; concretiza no espaço fílmico ambientações com profundidade, perspectiva, terceira dimensão, através dos quais o enunciatário é instalado na trama. A semiótica desenvolvida em torno dos estudos de Algirdas Julien Greimas e seus colaboradores, teórica e metodologicamente, fundamenta essa construção da significação do efeito digital no texto fílmico
Tapia, Daniel 1986. "A orquestra sinfônica do cinema norte-americano = o exemplo de Bernard Hermann = The orchestra of the north american cinema: the example of Bernard of Hermann." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284554.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por finalidade demonstrar o processo pelo qual caminhou a linguagem da orquestração até sua chegada à trilha musical cinematográfica e, posteriormente, trazer à tona os processos adquiridos na música de cinema tendo a obra de Bernard Herrmann como exemplo. Ao observar a produção musical da primeira década do cinema norte americano, é possível perceber que a orquestração sinfônica do cinema é um dos frutos diretos do desenvolvimento da instrumentação e orquestração de concerto como linguagem. Para demonstrar este processo, estruturou-se uma análise cronológica das obras de compositores ligados ao contexto de produção germânico, considerado mais próximo em sua relação com a prática assumida pela música do cinema. Em um segundo momento, apresenta-se uma análise semelhante dos compositores que precedem Bernard Herrmann, considerados pilares de formação da linguagem musical no cinema. A terceira fase, por sua vez, trata da obra de Herrmann como um todo e analisa as peças compostas para Vertigo (1958) e Psycho (1960), ambas as produções dirigidas pelo cineasta Alfred Hitchcock
Abstract: This research has the aim of demonstrate the process on which the language of orchestration pervaded up to its arrival at film music composition and after, bring upon the processes acquired by film music using Bernard Herrmann's work as an example. On observing the musical production of the first decade of the north american cinema, it is possible to infer that the symphonic orchestration of cinema is one of the direct results of the concert music orchestration. To demonstrate this process, an cronological analysis of the works of the german composers was structured, considering this the closer model of cinema production. In advance, an equal analyses is made with the works of the cinema composers who preceeded Herrmann, considered references to the formation of the language. The third fase deals with Herrmann's work directly and analyses two of his works: Vertigo (1958) and Psycho (1960)
Mestrado
Fundamentos Teoricos
Mestre em Música
Maigrat, Guillaume. "Caractérisation expérimentale du remouillage des aciers." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0098/document.
On a run out table of a hot rolling mill, the cooling of steel strips is mainly provided by ramps of water jets falling down that will directly impact the upper surface of the strip. The temperature of the strip starts between 800 and 900 °C and it is intended to cool at temperatures much lower than the start but still accurate before its winding, the temperature ranges from ambient temperature to 700 °C depending on the required properties for the steel product. This water-based process ensures a transient cooling at an uneven rate depending on the nature of the boiling regime. The rewetting point is defined by the temperature at which the stable film boiling regime ends. In general, the cooling fluxes show a significant increase at this particular transition. In this thesis, we sought to characterize rewetting by vapor thickness measurements and analysis using optical probes. The optical sensors inform us whether their sensitive area is mainly in the gas or in the liquid and are generally used to make void fraction measurements. The use that is made here, namely a precise measurement of the position of the interface, required a precise experimental calibration in order to know the exact position of the interface on the sensitive area. In order to have a working tool, we also modeled the response of the probes by using a ray tracing method and taking into account the formation of the meniscus on the tipoff the probe. Finally, the calibration and model were compared with experimental measurements in the case of the cooling of a hemispherical area initially at high temperature that provides a stable film boiling regime when it is partially immersed
Guadalupe, Silveira Carlos Henrique. "La musique de film : introduction à l’étude des attentes musico-filmiques du spectateur." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20059/document.
Throughout our lives, we acquire (sometimes involuntary or even unconsciously) knowledge about our environment, and we retain in particular its regularities. These regularities are learned, stored as knowledge and will subsequently allow creating expectations that will facilitate the cognitive processing of the environmental information. Hence, via this process, the analysis of an expected event becomes faster and more accurate than that of an unexpected event. Based on David Huron's “musical expectation” theory, we propose to investigate, and develop a theory of “expectations about associations between the film and the music”. The aim of our thesis is to discuss the basic concepts of how film music can create particular expectations in relation to the narration of the film for viewers and how this affects the way they perceive the film and interpret the movie
Lagos, Labbé Paola. "La imagen bisagra. Representación de los intersticios narrativos, visuales y sonoros en los diarios documentales de David Perlov: Diary (1973-1983), Updated Diary (1990-1999) y My Stills (1952-2002)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673765.
Esta tesis se basa en el análisis e interpretación cualitativa y reflexiva de los recursos narrativos, visuales y sonoros que articulan los ensayos cinematográficos “Diary” (1973-1983), “Updated Diary” (1990-1999) y “My Stills” (1952-2002), para describir las poéticas del intervalo que su autor, el cineasta, fotógrafo y artista visual brasileño-isarelí David Perlov (Río de Janeiro, 1930 - Tel Aviv, 2003) despliega para representar el desarraigo. El conjunto de estos diarios conforma un corpus cinematográfico único; un filme-fleuve de cerca de diez horas que canaliza la experiencia cotidiana de Perlov a lo largo de cincuenta años de su vida y deviene en un monumental pasaje que conecta los diversos planos en los que oscila la realidad representada por el cineasta, entre ellos, su intimidad afectiva y personal, su identidad como nómade y las crisis y conflictos bélicos en los que Israel se vio involucrado durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Para modelar una subjetividad fracturada y en tránsito, Perlov convoca una diversidad de estrategias ensayísticas de autorrepresentación que operan tanto a nivel discursivo, como estético y político, y que atraviesan las diversas manifestaciones artísticas que cultivó a lo largo de su vida. Así, las búsquedas expresivas que emprenden sus diarios congregan elementos propios no solo de las artes cinematográficas, sino también de la fotografía, la pintura, la literatura y la música. De ahí que la mirada documental de Perlov detente una gran complejidad audiovisual, rica en guiños intertextuales, gestos, rostros, cuerpos, trayectorias, espacios, cosas, casas, sonidos, voces y reflexiones que se imbrican formando un tejido fílmico abierto, fluido e intersticial. La investigación aspira a interrogar esta multiplicidad de recursos desde una aproximación interrelacional que examine aquellas prácticas intersticiales que formulan una estética del intervalo característica en los diarios de Perlov. A partir de dicho enfoque y fruto de la correspondencia entre teoría y análisis, la tesis propone delimitar el concepto de “imagen bisagra” para simbolizar los pasajes, relaciones y tensiones entre vida y arte; entre lo privado y lo público; interior y exterior; adentro y afuera —metaforizados en el hogar y la calle—; entre lo doméstico y lo político; la microhistoria y la macrohistoria; el tiempo pasado y el tiempo presente; entre el universo de los vivos y el universo de los muertos; entre el yo y los otros; entre destierros y retornos; entre nomadías, fronteras, patrias y ciudades (Tel Aviv, Sâo Paulo, Río de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, París); pertenencia y desarraigo, entre la imagen fija y la imagen en movimiento; entre tecnologías analógicas —el celuloide— y dispositivos electromagnéticos —el vídeo—; entre sonido y sentido; voz y palabra, por mencionar algunos de los múltiples tránsitos a través de los umbrales que nos ofrece la obra de Perlov. Entre otros elementos, la poética intersticial de la imagen bisagra se traduce visualmente en la persistente presencia de ventanas, puertas y dinteles, como goznes que regulan los flujos entre los distintos universos de representación entrelazados en los diarios de Perlov y las relaciones que operan en la problematización de su desarraigo y extranjería sustanciales.
This thesis is based on a qualitative and reflexive analysis in order to interpret the narrative, visual and sound resources that articulate the cinematographic essays “Diary” (1973-1983), “Updated Diary” (1990-1999) and “My Stills” (1952-2002). These operations seek to describe the poetics of the interval that its author, Brazilian-Israeli filmmaker, photographer and visual artist, David Perlov (Rio de Janeiro, 1930 - Tel Aviv, 2003), displays to represent his uprooting. The set of these diaries forms a unique cinematographic corpus; a filme-fleuve of around ten hours that shapes the daily experience of Perlov throughout fifty years of his life, and becomes a monumental passage that connects the different spheres in which his reality oscillates: his affective and personal intimacy, his identity as a nomad and the crises and wars in which Israel was involved during the second half of the 20th century. In order to depict a fractured and “in transit” subjectivity, Perlov convenes diverse essayistic self-representation strategies that operate on a discursive, aesthetic and political level, and which travers the various artistic manifestations he developed throughout his life. The expressive searches set out by his diaries gather together elements not only from the cinematographic arts, but also from photography, painting, literature and music. Hence, Perlov’s documentary gaze holds a great audiovisual complexity, rich in intertextual winks, gestures, faces, bodies, trajectories, spaces, objects, houses, sounds, voices and reflections that imbricate to shape an open, fluid and interstitial filmic weave. This research aims to interrogate this multiplicity of resources from an inter-relational approach, able to examine those interstitial practices that formulate an aesthetic of the interval, characteristic in Perlov’s diaries. Based on this scheme and as a result of the correspondence between theory and analysis, the thesis proposes to delimit the concept of “hinge image” to symbolize the passages, relations and tensions between life and art; the private and the public; interior and exterior; inside and outside —metaphorized in the home and the street—; between domestic and political; microhistory and macrohistory; past and present; between the universe of the living and the realm of the dead; between the self and the others; between exile and returns; between nomadism, borders, homelands and cities (Tel Aviv, Sâo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Paris); belonging and uprooting, between the still and the moving image; between analogue technologies —celluloid— and electromagnetic devices —video—; between sound and sense; voice and word, just to mention some of the multiple transits through the thresholds offered by Perlov’s ouvre. Among other elements, the interstitial poetic of the hinge image visually decodes into a persistent presence of windows, doors and archways, as mechanisms of fluctuation that regulate both the flows between the different universes of representation intertwined in Perlov’s diaries, and the relations that operate in the problematization of his substantial uprooting and foreignness.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Comunicació Audiovisual i Publicitat