Дисертації з теми "Femmes – Influence"
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Lancha, Christine. "Baudelaire, Guys, images de femmes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10024.
Повний текст джерелаBrondel, Laurent. "Influence de la palatabilité sur la thermogénèse postprandiale chez la femme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33502.
Повний текст джерелаMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Tarrene, Claudine. "Influence, contribution et engagement des femmes dans l'espace politique andorran : XXème-XXIème siècle." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0049.
Повний текст джерелаAndorra has become a state of law since the approval of the Constitution by the Andorran people in 1993. At the end of the 2011 elections, the Andorran Parliament, El Consell General, experienced parity without the help of public. It should be recalled that Andorran obtained the right to vote in 1970 and its eligibility three years later. What are the contributions of women in the political space to enable this country to reach European standards? Currently, an Association Agreement with the European Union is being negotiated in which women hold a key role. The influence of women in Andorran society originates from the pubilla, the sole heiress. This status, still in force and recognized by Andorran law, gives it the mission of transmitting property and preserving the family patrimony. In this cosmopolitan society where nationals represent 46% of the population, Andorrans can play a political role. This state of 468 km2 is a laboratory of ideas and actions. The 50 interviewsconducted in Catalan between May 2016 and April 2017 among Andorran ambassadors, women politicians and politicians, represents the guiding framework and the anchor material of this historical and political context
Minotti, Chantal, and Sophie Garnier. "Influence des activités physiques et sportives sur les conduites de santé des femmes incarcérées." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10143.
Повний текст джерелаGrandvallet, Aurélie Gillet Pierre. "Influence des médicaments sur la libido féminine." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDPHA_T_2008_GRANDVALLET_AURELIE.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAucremanne-Polaert, Aliette. "La représentativité des femmes en politique en France : influence des inégalités sociales d'accès au savoir et des formes de socialisation politique." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30043.
Повний текст джерелаMillien, Midas, and Midas Millien. "Influence de la similarité physique entre deux personnes sur l'évaluation de la douleur d'autrui." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26224.
Повний текст джерелаL’évaluation de la douleur d’autrui est un processus complexe. Plusieurs facteurs tels la culture et la race peuvent la biaiser (sous-évaluer ou sur-évaluer). Le présent projet s’est intéressé d’abord, à l’effet de la similarité (ethnique ou genre) entre observateur et observé sur façon d’évaluer (à la hausse ou à la baisse) la douleur des stimuli de mains (ethnies noire et blanche puis genres féminin et masculin) chez 60 participants (15 femmes et 15 hommes d’ethnie blanche, 15 hommes et 15 femmes d’ethnie noire) dont l’âge était compris entre 20 et 56 ans et la scolarité entre 14 et 24 ans. Ensuite, sur la corrélation entre empathie situationnelle (cotes de douleur attribuées aux stimuli en général) et l’empathie dispositionnelle (scores de réponses obtenus aux sous-échelles prise de perspective et préoccupation empathique d’IRI). Les participants avaient pour tâches d’observer et de rapporter sur une échelle visuelle analogue le niveau de douleur perçue au niveau des stimuli puis répondre à un questionnaire d’empathie (index de réactivité interpersonnelle). Il a été attendu que la similarité ethnie ou de genre allait faire évaluer à la hausse la douleur observée chez autrui, puis il allait avoir une corrélation significative entre l’empathie situationnelle et l’empathie dispositionnelle. Dans la littérature certaines études ont montré d’une part, le contexte influence l’évaluation ou la prise en charge de la douleur d’autrui et d’autre part, il y a un lien entre l’empathie et la prise en charge de la douleur d’autrui. Pourtant, les résultats d’une analyse de variance à mesures répétées n’ont pas montré un effet significatif de la similarité sur l’évaluation de la douleur des stimuli. Également, le coefficient de corrélation de Pearson n’a pas montré de corrélations significatives entre l’empathie situationnelle et l’empathie dispositionnelle. En ce sens, les hypothèses n’ont pas été confirmées. Il est possible que les participants ne tiennent pas compte de la similarité en évaluant la douleur des stimuli. Voilà pourquoi le niveau de douleur attribué aux stimuli similaire et dissimilaire n’était pas différent. La portée clinique et les limites de cette étude peuvent encourager le développement des protocoles de recherche avec des tâches sollicitant davantage le comportement prosocial et la prise de perspective chez les participants. Au niveau clinique un plan de formation basé sur le développement du comportement prosocial et la prise de perspective serait bénéfique pour aider à combattre le biais ethnique qui pourrait exister chez les professionnels de la santé offrant des services aux bénéficiaires d’origines ethniques différentes.
The assessment of the pain of others is a complex activity. There are a lot of factors such as culture and race that can bias this process, (under or over assessed). First of all, this study is focused on the effect of gender or ethnic similarity between the observer and the observed regarding the assessment of pain of hands in potentially painful situations (black and white ethnic; feminine and masculine gender) by 60 participants (15 women and 15 men of white ethnicity, 15 men and 15 women black ethnicity) aged 20-56 years with a level of education between 14 and 24 years. Then, it seeks a correlation between situational empathy (pain ratings assigned to general stimuli) and dispositional empathy (response scores for subscales perspective taking and empathic concern IRI). The participants' tasks were to observe and report on a visual analogue scale the level of perceived pain and respond to a survey of empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index). It was expected that the gender or ethnic similarity would be over assessed the pain observed in others, then it would have a significant correlation between situational and dispositional empathy. In one hand, in the literature some studies have shown that the context can influence the assessment, in the other hand, there is a link between empathy and the management of others’ pain. However, the results of repeated-measures analysis of variance showed no significant effect on the similarity assessment of pain stimuli. Also, the Pearson correlation coefficient showed no significant correlations between situational and dispositional empathy. In that case, the hypotheses have not been confirmed. It may be possible that the participants do not take into account the similarity when assessing pain stimuli. The level of pain attributed to similar and dissimilar stimuli was no different. The clinical significance and limitations of this study may encourage the development of research protocols with tasks requesting more prosocial behavior and perspective-taking among participants. Clinically a training plan based on the development of prosocial behavior and decision perspective would be beneficial to help fight ethnic bias that may exist among health professionals providing services to beneficiaries of different ethnic origins.
The assessment of the pain of others is a complex activity. There are a lot of factors such as culture and race that can bias this process, (under or over assessed). First of all, this study is focused on the effect of gender or ethnic similarity between the observer and the observed regarding the assessment of pain of hands in potentially painful situations (black and white ethnic; feminine and masculine gender) by 60 participants (15 women and 15 men of white ethnicity, 15 men and 15 women black ethnicity) aged 20-56 years with a level of education between 14 and 24 years. Then, it seeks a correlation between situational empathy (pain ratings assigned to general stimuli) and dispositional empathy (response scores for subscales perspective taking and empathic concern IRI). The participants' tasks were to observe and report on a visual analogue scale the level of perceived pain and respond to a survey of empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index). It was expected that the gender or ethnic similarity would be over assessed the pain observed in others, then it would have a significant correlation between situational and dispositional empathy. In one hand, in the literature some studies have shown that the context can influence the assessment, in the other hand, there is a link between empathy and the management of others’ pain. However, the results of repeated-measures analysis of variance showed no significant effect on the similarity assessment of pain stimuli. Also, the Pearson correlation coefficient showed no significant correlations between situational and dispositional empathy. In that case, the hypotheses have not been confirmed. It may be possible that the participants do not take into account the similarity when assessing pain stimuli. The level of pain attributed to similar and dissimilar stimuli was no different. The clinical significance and limitations of this study may encourage the development of research protocols with tasks requesting more prosocial behavior and perspective-taking among participants. Clinically a training plan based on the development of prosocial behavior and decision perspective would be beneficial to help fight ethnic bias that may exist among health professionals providing services to beneficiaries of different ethnic origins.
Francis, Mireille. "Influence de la socialisation et des préjugés sur la participation des femmes libanaises à la vie politique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20049/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1952 the lebanese women acquired their right to vote. In the time, it was a triumph relatively to their fellow men of the nearby countries. But on the other hand, the Lebanese parliament is going to wait for 1963, so that the first woman reaches it. And the participation of the women in lebanese politics presents in 2008 only 4,7 % of the total of the parliament.In spite of the increase of the number of non-governmental organizations, women's movements and particular efforts concerning the feminine participation in politics: the presence of the women in the political field remains restricted.A study, on this matter, was made in 1997 and proved that the women were satisfied by their representation in the political field.Today we wonder if the students in 2008 will have developed an attitude different from that of the women in 1997? We wonder if the new generations of university academic level and the future Lebanese women confront a state of cognitive consonance concerning their participation with the political life? And as a consequence, if they are satisfied, if they live a psychic balance and they avoid the changes of attitudes or behavior susceptible to introduce some dissonance?We wonder, on the contrary, if the new generations of university academic level and the future Lebanese women confront rather a state of susceptible cognitive dissonance with a likely change in their participation in the political life? In other words, the students will be pulled between their traditional experiences favorable to their absenteeism of the political life on one hand and between their experiences of university education favorable to their promotion in all the domains of the social life, and among others the political life, on the other hand? We supposed that the new feminine generations which pursue university studies live a state of dissonance between two dissonant cognitions: it is on one hand about cognitions of socialization, about stereotypes, about prejudged, about the habit and the representations and on the other hand, the cognitions of the education and about instruction. And the hypothesis of the thesis proposed that the situation of dissonance probably lived by the young students motivates them to change their attitudes and as a consequence incites them to reduce this dissonance by eliminating or by reducing the importance of the dissonant cognitions.The technique used to detect the truthfulness of the hypothesis was the non directive interview with 51 university students.The results of the study confirmed the credibility of the hypothesis. Almost all the students announced their dissatisfaction towards the feminine participation in politics. But on the other hand the investment of the women in the political field decreased in the general election in June 2009, from 6 parliamentary women to 4 women. A reflection on the obstacles in front of the commitment of the women in the political work deducted that the demographic imbalance as well as the gendered socialization are both responsible of the feminine absence of the political arena. A proposition of the feminine quota within the parliament stays a choice among the others whom has to show validity
Brunelle, Lucie. "Influence de la perte de poids sur le profil hématologique de la personne obèse." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26226/26226.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTEYCHENE, DARROY PASCALE. "La grossesse influence-t-elle l'etat immunologique des femmes seropositives pour le vih ? a propos de 44 cas." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU31046.
Повний текст джерелаMabika, Landry Clark. "Influence des croyances et des représentations du diabète sur l’observance au traitement chez des femmes enceintes : étude comparative." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0043/document.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction: With the adoption of an approach centered on the patient, the treatment of chronic diseases considere the patient as a major player, or even facing the central responsibility for the evolution of his illness. Hence, the need to take into account the perceptions of the patient, based on his beliefs and representations of disease, involves systematically to question compliance and the role of cultural factors shaping the experience of illness and health behaviours. In this context, the experience of diabetes during pregnancy appears to be a particularly sensitive time in which the observance of patients can be tested by the perceptions of diabetes, its consequences and emotions that emerge. Objective: to propose a comparative study of compliance through its psycho-socio-cultural determinants that reflect the perceptions of the disease among diabetic pregnant women divided in two groups that stand out in particular by the model of diabetes care. Methodology: A total of 89 participants took part in this study (France group: n = 60; Gabon group: n = 29) was conducted using a quantitative and qualitative methodology. The quantitative section consists of the following measuring instruments: an adherence scale (EGOMAC), a questionnaire representations Diabetes (IPQ-R) and a health beliefs questionnaire (EHBMQ). The qualitative part is itself mainly based on semi-structured interviews. Results: Women of France group are generally more observant than women of Gabon group (m = 3,15 (0,22) vs m = 2,84 (0,19)) and it seems that perceptions related to disease and greatly influence treatment compliance and the practice of medical prescriptions. Significant associations were found between the scores IPQ-R and EHBMQ scales and participating adherence scores. It also appears that patients forming our two groups have very different perceptions of diabetes and the disease do not live the same way, which may explain the disparity in the results we have obtained. Discussion: the significant links between beliefs, representations and observance suggest the need for their consideration in the management of chronic diseases; taking account of the patient as a whole would be a factor improving adherence
Perron, Julie. "Influence de l'affichage nutritionnel sur l'apport en calories et en nutriments chez les femmes de poids normal et obèses." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25481.
Повний текст джерелаTo promote health and prevent obesity among the population, one strategy implemented by instance of public health is nutrition labeling on food products. This strategy has been targeted as a key tool to inform and help individuals in making healthier food choices and facilitate adoption of better eating behaviors. In Canada, the most prevalent voluntary type of labeling is related to fat content message. Another example of labeling strategy increasingly implemented in an attempt to reduce obesity is posting of calories at point-of-purchase and it is now mandatory in some United States’ restaurant chains. This work is dedicated to weight and nutritional labeling issues. The main objective of the research is to measure the impact of fat related nutrient claim and posting calorie on calorie and nutrient intake of women during a 10-day period. The results show that these two labeling strategies do not affect the calorie intake of women.
Basile, Evi. "Communication contre les violences faites aux femmes : de la création aux processus de réception des dispositifs de détournement du genre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0604.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis focuses on communication combatting violence against women, and especially on plans mobilizing gender diversion. In addition, these plans integrate men (in the camera range) and include them in the target audience. These violences are acts of men as men who target women as women. They are a social and collective phenomenon. These violences are considered via the prism of women. Gender diversion refers to disturbances of socially constructed relationships, norms or representations of women and men, female and male. We seek to a better understanding of the gender diversion concept. Considering the communication mobilizing gender diversion as a form of human and social interactions, three areas for improvment emerge: the study of gender diversion forms through their plans (their creations); the empirical study of creation, the creative processes and the producers’ intentions of influence with such plans (the creatives) ; the empirical study of the reception, reception processes and influence in reception, namely on publics made up of social subjects.First, an analysis of heterogeneous gender diversion plans, allows to identify their multiple forms that illustrate the gender hypertextuality and violence. Secondly, semi-structured and explicitation interviews with creatives allow the study of gender diversion creation. Thirdly, we are looking at the gender diversion reception (focus groups and quasi experiment)
Letertre, Daniel Johanna Canévet Jean-Paul. "Influence de la durée de suivi par le médecin généraliste, sur des critères de dépistage primaire ou de suivi, chez une population de femmes de soixante à soixante-cinq ans en Loire Atlantique." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=23586.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Ray Camille. "Influence des caractéristiques de la structure de soin sur la prise en charge périnatale chez les femmes à bas risque en France." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814219.
Повний текст джерелаGentil, Julie. "Influence des facteurs socio-économiques et géographiques sur l'incidence, l'accès aux soins et la survie des femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959607.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Ray-Raux Camille. "Influence des caractéristiques de la structure de soin sur la prise en charge périnatale chez les femmes à bas risque en France." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814219.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, most of women are considered at low-risk. If medicalization of pregnancy and delivery is relevant in high risk women, it is different in the low risk obstetrical context. In these situations, over-medicalization could be iatrogenic for women and their infants. Our hypothesis was that the management of low-risk pregnancies varied according to facilities. In low-risk women, we evaluated the association between characteristics of maternity units and medicalization in the perinatal period, through 4 medical interventions; caesarean during labour, elective induction, admission to neonatal care unit and epidural analgesia. Level 2 and 3 maternity units were associated with an increased risk of caesarean during labour and an increased risk of admission in neonatal care unit. There was an association between size and status of the maternity units and realization of an elective induction. Finally, the reported choice to give birth without epidural analgesia appeared associated with the organization of the maternity units. Theoretically, only medical condition should guide decisions to perform interventions in low-risk women, without influence of the characteristics of the maternity units and physicians should adapt their practices according to the level of risk of their patient. The diffusion of our results might help them to become conscious that over-medicalization could be harmful in low-risk women
Brevet, Gentil Julie. "Influence des facteurs socio-économiques et géographiques sur l'incidence, l'accès aux soins et la survie des femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOMU04/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn developed countries, breast cancer is currently the leading cancer in women in terms of incidence and mortality (standardized rate of 101.5 and 17.7 per 100,000 person-years in 2005, respectively). Many risk factors and prognostic factors have been studied and are well known. Research is under way with regard to every step in the development of breast cancer, but the impact of socio-economic and geographic factors, at the individual and environmental level with regard to the disease have never been studied in France.The general aim of this work was to explore the impact of these factors in different ways to build on our knowledge and to develop practical applications in the primary, secondary or tertiary prevention of breast cancer.In our first study, we showed that women with a low socio-educational level were less likely to have benefited from at least one mammography within the 6 years or at least one gynaecological consultation within the 3 years before the diagnosis of breast cancer. These women also had a more advanced tumour at diagnosis than did women with a higher socio-educational level. These variables also came to light as predictors of a poor prognosis in terms of survival. In our second study, we showed that access to a surgeon specialised in breast cancer surgery, which is associated with better survival, was influenced by the socio-economic level of the patient’s place of residence, as well as the distance between the patient’s home and reference centres for cancer treatment, where the specialised surgeons work. In our third study, we showed that in contrast to many cancers, the incidence of breast cancer was highest in the most socio-economically privileged areas, and this whatever the age of the patient. We have no explanation for this phenomenon, particularly with regard to the youngest age group of women. Finally, the aim of our fourth study, which is currently on-going, is to study at the individual level, using the new European deprivation index adapted to France, to what extent economic wealth and social standing, as well as the proximity of medical services for patients with breast cancer have an impact on tumour stage, access to treatment, treatment techniques and survival
Chehih-Ramdani, Fatma. "La position américaine lors des conférences onusiennes sur les femmes : 1975-1995." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030062.
Повний текст джерелаUsing the four United Nations conferences organized between 1975 and 1995, the purpose of this dissertation is to analyse US and UN relations from a population and development perspective, and more specifically women’s issues. At the intersection of domestic policy and foreign policy, this study covers an interesting period. In the national arena, the time frame opposes the feminist movement and the Christian Right. The Equal Right Amendment vote by the Congress and the legalisation of abortion helped the feminist movement to change the social order and thus galvanized the Christian Right, making them determined to impose their values. In the international arena, the G77 new political authority challenged American supremacy. The feminist organizations then used the United Nations as an alternative claim arena and progressively succeeded in imposing their agenda. By focusing on the evolution of the specific role American feminist organizations played in the framing of the “reproductive right” concept at the core of the population discourse in the United Nations, this empirical study sheds some light on both American democracy at work at the United Nations and its broader social dimension. This new paradigm in the population discourse illustrates how civil society has become an important component in international policy framing
Gavard, Laurent. "Influence de facteurs pharmacologiques sur le passage transplacentaire des antirétroviraux." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA114862.
Повний текст джерелаIn case of HIV infection, treatment must be continued during pregnancy for mother’s health or prevention of mother-to-child transmission, but it is necessary to evaluate the potential impact on the foetus. The model of perfused cotyledon has been used to evaluate the placental of several antiretrovirals and we determined the interest and the limits of the method. Some placental ATP-dependent drug efflux pumps can limit fetal exposition to potential toxic drugs. We have showed a interethnic variability for genetic polymorphisms of ABCB1 and ABCG2, and for placental expression of P-glycoprotein (ABCB1). The study of impact of antiretrovirals, alone or in association, on expression and functionality of the transporter BCRP (ABCG2) with BeWo model has allowed to evaluate their potential placental consequences
Rydzewska-Jakuboszczak, Agnieszka. "L' influence française dans les salons polonais au milieu du XVIIIe siècle : l'exemple de Barbara Sanguszkowa." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070016.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the following doctoral dissertation is the attempt to answer the question which of the elements of the French culture found their place in the Polish salon reality in the middle of the 18th century. The question was also posed to what extent we are dealing with their adoption, and to what extent with reception. From such a perspective, the figure of princess Barbara Sanguszkowa is depicted as well as her salon, which was formed under the influence of France. The way the princess became the organizer of social life is seen from the point of view of the Polish woman in modem society and against the background of woman's history in French salons. The fundamental issue of this dissertation seems to be Barbara Sanguszkowa's gradual emancipation, and the woman becoming a bond that held together the world of salons in France and Roland. It has been also necessary to present the position of the French woman and the Polish woman closer in the family and social life. In the case of France, the focus has been place on the active participation in salons. The advent of the institution of social life in Roland has been outlined. To show a wider and more complex picture, the engagement of the modern woman in religious, cultural, political and agricultural life has been discussed. The princess Sanguszkowa courageously made the effort to became noticed by fulfilling the duties undertaken by thé organizers of Parisian salon meetings. The analysis of source materials allows to state how important the role of the members of Barbara Sanguszkowa's environment was in the process of reception that foreign culture in Roland in the middle of the 18th century
Heard, Isabelle. "Infections et néoplasies du col utérin associées aux papillomavirus humains chez les femmes seropositives pour le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine : influence de la trithérapie antiretrovirale." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077095.
Повний текст джерелаBigo, Mathilde. "Les pratiques des femmes âgées sur les promenades balnéaires en Bretagne : processus de vieillissement et citadinité." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20002/document.
Повний текст джерелаAs in many Northern countries, the elderly population in France represents an important increasing part of the population. Generally there are more elderly women than men, and this number increases, as the elderly women get even older. The feminisation of the elderly population raises important issues. It leads one to reflect on the position provided to older women in our society. The goal of this thesis is to look at the specific practices of elderly women on seaside promenade. This spaces are chosen to question citadinité. Examining the relationship between the community and the behaviors of these women, regarding their required space, their anchor and their sociability, the citadinité assess the inclusion of the elderly persons in the society. It helps,especially, to see how the process of aging works in these dynamics of inclusion.Strolls on waterfronts allows the use of space with others, one’s self realization when facing retirement, and the drive to still be an active participant as one ages. These waterfront walksare rich fieldworks to grasp the assimilation of the aged women’s citadinité with their inclusion in the community. Looking at the life course of elderly women (familial,professional, residential), the analysis has shown a grand diversity of modes of inclusion in relation to the space. The application of the notion of déprise, a form of disengagement which looks at the evolution of use of space ,through aging showing on what people « give up » and « hold on», allows to investigate the level of maintenance of social inclusion in the community. Through these characteristics, waterfront walks offers to aging women a resourceful space to readjust practices as the disengagement suggests it, allowing the maintenance of the citadinité. The waterfront walk allows, through the practices, to express oneself, but in various forms as long as the search for social relationships, fresh air,independence, autonomy, novelty, have the power to establish the women’s citadinité through aging
Sandblom, Alice. "La tradition et la Bible chez la femme de la CEZ : Influence de l'ancienne culture et de la pensée biblique dans le maintien d'une certaine conception de la femme au sein de la Communauté Évangélique du Zaïre /." Uppsala : Stockholm : Uppsala Univ. ; Almqvist & Wiksell distributör, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37061714f.
Повний текст джерелаOkada, Tomoko. "Le japonisme sur scène en France de 1870 à 1914." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040248.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with examples of japonism on the stage (opera, ballet, theatre) at the end of the XIXth century, a field which remains largely unexploited. In the first part, after the two first chapters devoted to the press and the theater and to an historical review of exoticism, japonism will be considered in a global perspective, in literature, the arts and music, in connection with the scenic works and their authors dealt with in the second part. This second part presents specific analyses of each work, using numerous iconographic documents of that time, under three aspects corresponding to the three elements of the first part : the libretto, the scenery and costume, and the music. Besides some still little-known aspects of the geishas or music instruments, the study, always based on historical facts, will highlight some works which are now completely forgotten but were always highly successful at the time
Bureau-Franz, Isabelle. "Etude expérimentale de l' influence du cuivre, du fer et des estrogènes sur le stress oxydant : application à l' étude du risque oxydatif chez les femmes ménopausées." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF1MM17.
Повний текст джерелаKatounta, Sylvia. "Les femmes, la loi et la justice dans la tragédie et le drame moderne : la transposition du mythe d'Antigone et de Médée dans le théâtre d'Anouilh." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030053.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to compare Sophocle's Antigone and Euripide's Medea and their transposition in the theater of Anouilh, at the crossroads of literary hermeneutics and political thinking. The theme of justice and law in these four texts provides a point of departure for a demonstration which aims to revitalize an inquiry around political, social, philosophical and existential problems. In taking on this topic, our primary objective is to revitalize the social and political dimensions represented in the fictional situations intended by the tree authors. The appropriation of myth by Anouilh constitutes a new approach, and our method of critical analysis will attempt to underline Anouilh's dramatic innovation. Our objective will be to examine how Anouilh, in the tradition of the great tragic poets, articulated the different levels of his own drama. The myths of Antigone and Medea drama crystallize around particular dramatic action which permit the contemporary author to develop certain key aspects, linked more or less explicitly to the painful experience of world war II. The myth becomes a pretext for the creation of universe which finds itself in a situation of rupture with its origins. Medea and Antigone, projected in the 20 th century, can hardly evoke the classical characters who are so familiar to us
Sahnoun, Nasr-Eddine. "Mondialisation, industries culturelles et culture kabyle : recherche sur l’influence des telenovelas sur la femme kabyle." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2018.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is intended as an academic contribution on the subject of the evaluation of traditional societies (local) against the dynamics of cultural globalization (global) supported by information and communication devices. It is in the context of a debate on the cultural industries and their influences, as well as on the process of reconfiguration of traditional local identities and cultures in contact with the modern world stands for integration or not the world order. Between tradition and modernity, the meeting between the cultural industry and the so-called local cultures we often return to the dimension of global / local raised or imposed by globalization. This and beyond its hegemonic aspects involved in the emergence of a cultural and identity symbol of the hybridization process combinison between modern and non-modern based on dichotomies fascination / repulsion, loans / discharge integration / élimiation that deployed in ever precarious resolution arrangements. Transnational media streams appear likely as a major factor in the interior of the process where the question and understand if such dipositifs produce "cultural homogenization" or permetent conversely, «d 'enrich» cultures and local identities «external input»?
Maraszak, Julie. "Sociabilités familiales, intellectuelles et artistiques autour d'une femme artiste au XIXe siècle : Eva Gonzalès (1849-1883)." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL026/document.
Повний текст джерелаAs known as the only pupil of Édouard Manet, Eva Gonzalès (1849-1883) grew up in an upper middle class family of artists and aesthetes. Thanks to her father, the novelist Emmanuel Gonzalès, she became familiar with the most sophisticated Arts and Literature circles since her earliest childhood. Originally trained by the academic painter Charles Chaplin, it is finally towards the progressive Édouard Manet that Eva Gonzalès turned. Under the influence of the latter and of the impressionist artists who surrounded him, the work of the young woman reached a turning-point, through her depictions of natural sceneries, although keeping the figure of her sister Jeanne. In 1879, Eva Gonzalès married Henri Guérard, a talented and fanciful engraver, as well as a friend of her mentor, Manet. An artistic bond arose from their union. Nevertheless, as a paradox in the career of Eva Gonzalès, and in spite of her paintings largely inspired by the impressionist movement, the artist prefered to follow the direction which she considered as the most suitable for her calm nature. Following the example of Manet, she chose to not take part in their exhibitions, preferring to spread her work by the official way of the Salon. The appreciation of her paintings came thus from both sides: on one side from the critics of the conservative newspapers which supported the choices of the jury of the Salon, and on the other side from the defenders of modern painting who were seeing in her the only pupil of Manet, their leader. The aim of this work is to study Eva Gonzalès’ life and work by analysing this wide social network that surrounded this personality in the second half of the 19th century
Neamtu-Voicu, Andreea-Madalina. "L’impuissance de la puissance : entre l’obstacle et l’opportunité (Trois femmes puissantes et Ladivine de Marie NDiaye)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20011/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt the origin of this research is a taxonomic debate between two different views on the work and the ethnicity of the writer Marie NDiaye. Her Franco-Senegalese descent and skin color have determined some critics to integrate her works within the Francophone black literature, while the novelist lived mainly in Europe and said she was shaped by the Western mentality and culture. Yet in her last two novels, Africa is essential for the diegesis. Our curiosity was aroused by these different positions. To distinguish between the fascination for an exotic location to which the novelist is often associated and an unequivocal belonging to the literary field of Francophone Africa, we conducted a study on three levels. To distinguish between the fascination for an exotic location to which the novelist is often associated and an unequivocal belonging to the literary field of Francophone Africa, we conducted a study on three levels. The starting point was to meet the most important influences that have shaped the works of Marie NDiaye and to find the place of the novels of the corpus in an obvious literary tradition. The second part examines the narrative and descriptive dimensions of Three Strong Women and Ladivine in order to detect signs of miscegenation. The last thread studies the figures of the imaginary and connects the two works with myths and symbols derived from the Greco-Roman antiquity and the Catholicism. At the end of our thesis, we think we have achieved a rigorous work which proves that the literary lineage of Marie NDiaye is on the side of the French literature
Bonnet, Amélie. "Les effets des programmes du Fonds Social Européen pour les femmes dans le milieu rural polonais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020059.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with the implementation of the European Social Fund (ESF) in Poland and its impact on women living in rural areas. Our aim is to study the concrete action of the European Union at the local level in the field of employment and social integration; to identify the specific aspects of Polish rural areas and rural women’s situation to which ESF programs are confronted; to analyze the way the different actors mobilize for implementing these programs, how female beneficiaries react to them and what the effects are.Our theoretical field is the Europeanization of public policy, who is considered hereas an adjustment process of institutions, ideas and interests, expressed at a regionaland sub-regional level and through actors’ interactions. We add a micro-sociologicaldimension to our work, in order to question the limits of this process.We begin with a historical return to understand the specificity of the Polish case regarding the situation of women, rural areas, the labor market and the territorialbalance; then we develop a comparative approach between three Polish regions presenting different economic, social and rural backgrounds: Podkarpackie, a region located in the southeast of the country, Łódzkie, in the center, and Zachodniopomorskie, in the northwest. The comparison is based inter alia on a several month empirical research, conducted in each region, and on 152 semistructured interviews with ESF actors and their beneficiaries
Brown-Peroy, Amanda. "La franc-maçonnerie et la notion de secret dans l'Angleterre du XXe siècle : de la Seconde Guerre mondiale aux années 2000." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30039/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe goals of this fraternity have always intrigued, nay disturbed, many outsiders, for reasons which were linked to the historical context of the time : religious questions have always been in the forefront of the debate on freemasonry, from the XVIIIth century until the present day, although the debate has somehow slightly shifted. However, a feeling of uncertainty remains, fuelled by the masons themselves and the very nature of the fraternity, that is to say its secret aspect, or if not secret, at least very discreet. This trend is shared between all countries and across the centuries, but is a notion the masons of every Grand Lodge try to refute, arguing that, contrary to common belief, freemasonry is not a “secret society” but a “society with secrets”. The distinction is quite slim and is often lost on the profanes, those who are not initiated, who therefore often have a negative view, or are, to say the least, wary of this organization which keeps its secrets well hidden. One cannot discuss the secret nature of freemasonry without broaching on the corollary aspect it inevitably raises, that is to say anti-masonry and conspiracy theory, which appeared as early as the XVIIIth century, and regularly rise up to the surface. We shall study different cases underlining this conspiracy theory, related by the media, especially in the second half of the XXth century. This thesis will broach several themes related to the notion of secrecy : the position of women, religion, the press and the media in general, the stakes of World War II etc
Chen, Yaohua. "Maladie d’Alzheimer : influence des microhémorragies, du sexe et de la modulation pharmacologique : données cliniques et expérimentales." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe physiopathology of Alzheimer disease (AD) is complex. Associated factors, in particular at the vascular level with damaged small blood vessels, might be involved. Cerebral microbleeds(CMB) in particular, could be one of the key contributing factor in AD. The cumulative evidence suggested a sex-specific patterns of disease. Furthermore, statins might be interesting by pleitropic effects. The objectives of this study was to evaluate the interaction between vascular and neurodegenerative lesions in Alzheimer, the influence of sex, and the pharmacological modulation by atorvastatin. This experimental model is designed in a multimodal approach to ensure its scientific relevance and to fit with clinical research. The third objective is indeed to confront theresulting experimental data to the clinical data of cohorts of Alzheimer patients. With an original model of CMB in female mice, we folio wed-up them from 1.5 months to 12 months postsurgery.For the clinical part, we studied patients with AD from a database of a tertiary memory center, with standardized framework. In a translational way, we observed a cognitive and a non cognitiveimpact of CMBs, differently in wild-type mice and in diseased mice. Different outcome was noticed for young female mice. And Atorvastatine offered a mild neuroprotection particularly in presymptomatic stage. Finally, the mechanism implied will be studied, in particular the inflammatory pathway, and will help to propose targeted pharmacological modulation in order to prevent or limit the impact of CMB on AD, by offering a personalized approach
Lagrange, Fabrice. "Influence de la stéréosélectivité des antiinflammatoires non stéroi͏̈diens sur leur passage transplacentaire et leur distribution articulaire : application au kétoprofène." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28777.
Повний текст джерелаJalali, Shirin. "La construction des rapports masculin-féminin dans la production culturelle du champ intellectuel iranien." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0084.
Повний текст джерелаThis study of the contribution of Iranian intellectuals and Persian-language periodicals to the collective debate on women's issues and gender relations partakes of a broader interest in the evolution of Iranian cultural production drawing on the concepts of Pierre Bourdieu. Following an analysis of the transformations of the field of cultural production in response to political changes, this research centers on an analysis of the space of journal and periodicals. A study of the treatment of themes related to gender relations (in current issues, history, the social sciences, law, the liberal arts, mythical lovers, and critique) is combined with case studies (of editorials or other rubrics in selected periodicals) to map out the Iranian intellectual field. By studying the "woman question" and gender relations, this research contributes to a reflection on the false oppositions such as those between tradition and modernity or between conservatives and proressives, as well as on the question of autonomy in the relations between the intellectual, political and religious fields
Delanoë, Agathe. "Influence des facteurs sociocognitifs et de la littératie en santé sur l'intention des femmes enceintes d'utiliser un outil d'aide à la décision dans le contexte du dépistage prénatal de la trisomie 21." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27642.
Повний текст джерелаPregnant women face a choice about whether or not to have a prenatal test for Trisomy 21 (T21) or Down syndrome. This choice is difficult as it involves risk, possible loss or regret, and challenges to personal values. Using decision aids (DA) could help pregnant women make evidence-based decisions aligned with their values and preferences. However, in spite of their advantages, DA are not used systematically in prenatal care. The goal of this study was therefore to identify the psychosocial and health literacy variables that influence pregnant women’s intentions to use a DA for deciding about prenatal T21 testing. For this quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study, we surveyed 350 pregnant women in the province of Quebec (Canada) using a web panel. The women completed a self-administered questionnaire based on an expanded version of the Theory of Planned Behaviour evaluating seven psychosocial constructs (intention, attitude, anticipated regret, subjective norm, descriptive norm, moral norm and perceived control) and four health literacy variables. The survey also collected sociodemographic data. We performed descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses. In order of importance, factors identified as determining pregnant women’s intention to use a DA were: attitude (odds ratio/OR 9.16; 95% confidence interval/CI 4.02–20.85), moral norm (OR 7.97, 95% CI 4.49–14.14), descriptive norm (OR 2.83; 95% CI 1.63–4.92) and anticipated regret (OR 2.43; 95%CI 1.71–3.46). Health literacy showed no significant effect (P values range: 0.43-0.92) on pregnant women’s intention to use a DA. These conclusions could inform the design of an intervention that takes these determining factors into account.
Kama, Joseph. "Influence du genre sur les situations liées au management de projet." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR1002/document.
Повний текст джерелаIf in literature, very few researches have analyzed the gender aspects in the projects, it should be noted that most of them have measured gender equated with gender as in many work in the permanent organization. However, the study of the project under gender vision has several interests. In fact, nowadays, the project transmits so far from its starting point. Its management practices have so developed that women are more and more found in projects managerial approach (Neuhauser, 2007). Can we say that organizational culture does not deal more with the project ? Does the project encourage the development of new managerial skills? In any case, in this thesis, we deal with gender issue and we would like to answer to the following question : what is gender influence on project management situations ? In this research, our goal is to find complex, risked or improvisational possible managerial situations and analyze gender effects when actors involved in projects are obliged to cope with such situations
Froger-Olsson, Lise. "Maria Sandel, Moa Martinson, Ellen Key, Elin Wägner, 1910-1940 : leurs écrits sur quatre thèmes : la femme et son corps, la femme et le syndicalisme, la femme face à l'alcoolisme, l'action de la femme dans le domaine du pacifisme : interactions, similitudes, influences : la renommée internationale d'Ellen Key et d'Elin Wägner." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1003.
Повний текст джерелаOur purpose with this work is to do a socio-historical study of Sweden between 1910 and 1940 , using the writings of four female writers. As theoretical frame for this research, we use Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of field, habitus and dominance relationships. Our material consists in fiction, essays and press articles written by four women : Maria Sandel (1870-1927), Moa Martinson (1890-1964), Ellen Key (1849-1926) and Elin Wägner (1882-1949). The first two writers belong to the literary current of proletarian literature ; they are self-taught women from the working-class. Ellen Key and Elin Wägner belong to the middle and upper classes of society. We focus our analysis on four themes these writers have in common : women and their bodies, women and unionism, women and alcoholism, women and pacifism. We further interest ourselves to the anarchist newspaperman Hinke Bergegren (1861-1936), whose articles regarding birth control connect with our first chapter. This study then deals in a fifth chapter with the reasons for the international renown of Ellen Key and Elin Wägner, with emphasis on the modernity and the visionary quality of their writings. Ellen Key had progressive ideas regarding love, education, decoration and pacifism, which received world-wide audience. Elin Wägner was a pioneer in ecological thinking, linking a deliberately respectful use of earth’s resources to lasting peace. With their writings, both women contributed to the international influence of Sweden
Mufogoto, Gafutshi Georgine. "L'une en face de l'autre : femme autochtone et femme missionnaire dans l'actuel diocèse d'Idiofa en République Démocratique du Congo : de 1928 à la veille de l'Indépendance." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2007.
Повний текст джерелаMissionary women, endowed with "faith in Jesus Christ" and prejudices concerning the racial superiority and material power of the West, encounter indigenous women between 1928 and 1960 in the Belgian Congo, with a thousand-year-old culture, imbued with prejudice and fears vis-à-vis "white foreigners".This confrontation takes place essentially outside the village of the indigenous woman, to the "mission", a space "invented" and "mastered" by the Fathers and where the nuns consider themselves as "guests" who themselves , invite or sometimes force indigenous women into confrontation. This encounter is made in three specific places: the catechumenate, the school and the dispensary (or the hospital).At the end of this confrontation, the nuns build up their image of the indigenous woman, while the latter also elaborates her representation of the missionary woman, who had come "from elsewhere". There is here as a game of mirrors that results in what anthropologists call productive misunderstanding
Ka, Racky. "Menace(s) du stéréotype et perception de soi : Comment modérer l’impact des réputations négatives sur les membres des groupes stéréotypés ? Le cas des femmes et des Noirs de France." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H105/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about stereotype threat effect (Steele & Aronson, 1995), which is definedas the fear one feels when one risks confirming the negative stereotypes associated with one’sgroup. This fear, in return, may lead one to involuntarily confirm the negative stereotypes byone’s behavior or performance. Three goals have guided this thesis work: (1) we propose toexamine self-construal’s moderator role (i.e., seing oneself as an individual or as a groupmember) on stereotype threat negative effects. (2) We suggest to take into account the recentdistinction between self stereotype-threat (i.e., the fear of confirming the negative stereotype foroneself) and group stereotype-threat (i.e., the fear of being a bad ambassador of one’s group;Shapiro & Neuberg, 2007 ; Wout, Jackson, Spencer, & Danso, 2008) and to examine theireffects on performance. These two objectives were examined in four experiments amongwomen and the stereotype of mathematics incompetence (results are presented in the first partof this manuscript). Main results show that interdependent self-construal activation has moredetrimental effects on performance and emotional state (i.e., anxiety) than independent selfconstrualactivation. The third (3) goal of this thesis is to extend stereotype threat effectsresearch to a stigmatized group which wasn’t studied yet in France. We chose Blacks of Franceand we run four studies among this group (results are presented in the second part of thismanuscript). Main results show that Blacks of France are associated with negative stereotypes(e.g., intellectual incompetence) which have negative effects among members of this group (e.g.,on performance, everyday behavior)
Caland, Brigitte. "L'image de la femme et du couple dans trois œuvres de S.Y. Agnon : Agounot (Abandonnées/Suspendues), Sipour Pashout (Une simple histoire) Et Shira. Approche psychanalytique et influence freudienne." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThrough psychoanalytical approach, the thesis examines the image of the woman and the couple in three works of S.Y. Agnon, recipient of the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature, in which the couple and an object of desire occupy a central place : Agunot, a short story written in 1908 when the author is only 21 years old, Sipur Pashut a two hundred page novel written in 1935 and Shira a long novel that Agnon is unable to finish. Although some chapters appear in the press in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s, the novel itself was published posthumously by the author’s daughter according to her fathers will in 1971. After analyzing each story separately, the thesis evaluates by comparison the Freudian influence in the structure of each story, the behavior of the characters, the dynamic within the couple, their dreams as well as the void caused by the absence of the beloved person. This thesis also analyzes Agnon’s ambivalence towards psychoanalysis
Dupuis, Cassandre. "Les salons berlinois, forges de la paix (1926-1933) ? Le rôle des salonnières dans la construction du dialogue franco-allemand pendant l’entre-deux-guerres." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUL167.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe "post-Locarnian" period (1926-1933) marked the apogee of an attempt at rapprochement rich in relationships and transnational travel. Intellectuals, in particular, concerned with a peaceful construction of Europe, sought to set up a true "Europe of Spirits". Berlin, capital of a very young Republic, became the center of a French-German reconciliation where the different actors of this rapprochement met. Salons were created there, with the objective of social regrouping. Three women, Antonina Vallentin, Jenny de Margerie and Helene von Nostitz, left their mark on this elitist French-German microcosm in Berlin by leading a mediating mundanity. Forgotten by historiography, silent both by choice and by social obligation, these three salonnières nevertheless allowed the cohesion of a society with numerous actors from different backgrounds and fields. As women of networks, they enjoyed a certain influence and encouraged mediation and the propagation of the ideal of reconciliation defended by its theorists. This work of mediation and this feminine influence in a society of the inter-war period, which was male-centered, allows us to recognize the place of the salonnières alongside their hosts. This research work allows us to have an overview of both the place of these women and their central role, as well as a complete vision of worldliness and its attributes in the structure of a society. It is, in fact, a question of writing the Franco-German history of transnational mediating figures plunged into the memorial shadow
Gull, Ammar Ali. "Gender-diverse boards and financial statements quality : the role of female directors’ attributes." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA2001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes to study to what extent board gender diversity influence the quality of financial statements. Specifically, this thesis explores the relation between gender-diverse boards and financial statements quality by highlighting the value relevance of female directors‟ attributes for enhancing the quality of financial statements.This thesis focuses on a large sample of French firms belonging to the CAC-All shares index listed on Euronext Paris over the period 2001 to 2010. We find, after controlling for endogeneity and other board, firm and industry specific factors, that board gender diversityis positively associated with the quality of financial statements. Further, our findings provide evidence of significant influence of female directors‟ attributes on the relation between gender-diverse boards and financial statements quality. With regard to female directors‟ attributes, we find concrete evidence to suggest that audit committee memberships, financial expertise and experience of women have substantial impact on the quality of financial statements. Taken together, these results testify the effective monitoring skills of gender-diverse boards and the value relevance of female directors‟ attributes for ensuring the quality of financial statements. Finally, an important implication of thesis is that the decision to appoint women on corporate boards should be more based on their statutory and demographic attributes than blind implementation of gender quotas
Campbell, Leslie Marion. "Scottish influence and the construction of Canadian identity in works by Sara Jeannette Duncan, Alice Munro, and Margaret Laurence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ57276.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWiedemann, Kerstin. "Entre irritation et fascination George Sand et son lectorat allemand : études sur la réception de l'écrivain au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030189.
Повний текст джерелаVivion, Maryline. "Influence de la moralité populaire et des stratégies de gestion du risque dans le cadre de la vaccination des nourrissons au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29931/29931.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKaskoúra, Moschobía. "Sappho chez Baudelaire : pour une poésie à la croisée des arts." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040159.
Повний текст джерелаThe importance of Baudelaire’s presence in modern literature has attracted our interest and has urged us to bring together his poetic creation with that of the Greek lyric poet, Sapho. In order to demonstrate the start of his Saphism, the ways of his formation and of what Saphism stands for him, becomes of paramount importance. Everything is based on the aesthetics that connect Beauty and fancy with lyricism. The parameters of lyric poetry lead to Sapho and her impossible biography. She is the starting point of the revelation of Baudelaire’s Saphism. We refer to this kind of literature as something highly regarded as a work of art. Does Sapho become a symbol, in this poetry of synaesthesia?
El, Jittmaa Chérif. "L'épreuve de la guerre et son empreinte sur la poésie de Guillaume Apollinaire : Étude thématique." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1590.
Повний текст джерелаPoets are, by nature, the first to detect the threat which hangs over France before the beginnings of war. Consequently they cannot evade the times, and their works have to be a sincere rendering and permanent account of the collective spirit, faced with the horrors which the nation is experiencing. Without ever separating words from acts, Guillaume Apollinaire appears to be the model of the committed poet par excellence. The first chapter relates the «second birth » of a more mature, reasonable and responsible poet, who intends to link his destiny to that of his adopted country. In the second chapter the evident impact of the war on his poetry is analyzed, which draws out the nobility and the glory of the soldiers. In the last chapter, the eminent poet shows his talent by ingeniously interweaving the two opposite universes of war and femininity
Souliman, Victoria. "“The remoteness that pains us” : National identity, expatriatism and women’s agency in the artistic exchanges between Australia and Britain in the 1920s and 1930s." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC097.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the cultural and artistic influence of Britain in Australia, or the Britishness of the Australian character, from the years directly following the end of World War I until 1941. Australia during this period was often described as an isolated, or a “quarantined”, culture characterised by its delay in accepting modernism. Despite Britain ceding more independence and autonomy to its dominions at the time, Australia sought to maintain its cultural and imperial bond, identifying exclusively with Britain in a number of ways. For instance, many Australians still considered Britain to be “Home”, while London continued to attract expatriate artists from Australia. In the words of Australian art historian Daniel Thomas, Australia developed a “bi-hemispheric Anglo-Australian cultural identity”, which was marked by nationalism, conservatism and masculinism. This thesis examines the artistic exchanges between Australia and Britain in the 1920s and 1930s, shedding light on the complexities of cultural identification. It considers in particular the fact that such nationalistic historiography of Australian art has denied women’s agency in defining Australian art and identity. The national collections of British art, as well as the mechanisms of the circulation of modern British art in Australia, are closely examined to demonstrate the dualism of Australian cultural identity and the marginalisation of women within this history, not only as artists but also as art patrons. This thesis discusses the experience of Australian expatriates in England, considering how they sought to integrate into the British art scene. In doing so, it brings to the fore the significance of expatriatism as a concept that shaped both Australian and British art historiographies. Finally, it conceptualises the achievements of two Australian expatriate women, Edith May Fry and Clarice Zander, who, as exhibition curators, played a crucial role in disseminating modernism in Australia and defining Australia’s cultural identity during the interwar period. The aim of this thesis is thus to demonstrate the mechanisms through which Australia sought to represent its national character in art, as it strove to maintain its identification with Britain
Wu, Christina Jialin. "La jeunesse en mouvement : scouts et guides en Malaisie britannique." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0044.
Повний текст джерелаInitially conceived in England to toughen and to prepare British youths for their roles as 'bricks in the wall of Empire', Scouting and Guiding were instruments of colonialism. Yet both movements quickly expanded beyond the metropole anc into the colonies, where they thrived and flourished on a global scale, enjoying immense popularity amongst indigenous youths. Indeed, in Malaya, both youth movements outlasted colonialism. Both continue to be popular in the post-colonial era, as the newly independent states of Malaysia and Singapore have also re-appropriated the movements for their own nationalistic agendas of'social engineering' and 'nation-building'. Why is this so ? Is this an example of the effects of 'soft power', whereby Scouting and Guiding effectively served impérial agendas as a cultural heavyweight in post-colonial Southeast Asia ? Situated within current historical concerns of gender and childhood in colonialism, this thesis addresses these questions and seeks to contribute towards on-going debates in imperial history by emerging with a deeper understanding of imperia youth movements as a historical and global phenomena in its colonial past and post-colonial present