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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Fatigue à grand nombre de cycles (HCF)"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Fatigue à grand nombre de cycles (HCF)"
Robert, Camille, Nicolas Saintier, Thierry Palin-Luc, and Franck Morel. "Étude numérique du comportement en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles d’agrégats polycristallins de cuivre." Mécanique & Industries 12, no. 3 (2011): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2011109.
Повний текст джерелаPoncelet, M., G. Barbier, B. Raka, L. Vincent, and R. Desmorat. "Étude de l’endommagement d’un acier inoxydable austénitique par fatigue multiaxiale à grand nombre de cycles." Revue de Métallurgie 107, no. 2-3 (February 2010): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2010006.
Повний текст джерелаBouchard, P. O., M. Milesi, and Y. Chastel. "Approche multi-échelles pour l’étude de l’anisotropie induite par le forgeage en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles." Revue de Métallurgie 107, no. 9 (October 2010): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2010114.
Повний текст джерелаVivensang, M., and A. Gannier. "Interprétation microstructurale du comportement de deux types d’acier 35CD4 en cumul de dommage en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles." Revue de Métallurgie 91, no. 12 (December 1994): 1787–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491121787.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Fatigue à grand nombre de cycles (HCF)"
Cervellon, Alice. "Propriétés en fatigue à grand et très grand nombre de cycles et à haute température des superalliages base nickel monogranulaires." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESMA0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаHigh and very high cycle fatigue properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloys have been studied at 1000°C using three frequencies (0.5, 70, 20000 Hz), four stress ratios (-1, 0.05, 0.3, 0.8) and CMSX-4 alloy as reference.Firstly, the very high cycle fatigue regime (VHCF) has been studied at 20 kHz. At R = -1, fatal crack always initiates between 106 and 109 cycles from an internal casting pore et then propagates in a crystallographic mode, despite the presence of other metallurgical defects such as eutectics and carbides. The elaboration process controls VHCF life under these conditions as it directly affects casting pore size, whereas microstructure has no relevant influence. At R = 0.8, creep controls VHCF life and makes this regime sensitive to microstructure and alloy’s chemical composition. Long term tests (> 109 cycles) have also been characterized and have enabled to propose a crack initiation mechanism operating in the VHCF regime.Secondly, the influence of frequency on time-dependent damages such as oxidation and creep, and their interaction, has been studied. At R ≤ 0, reducing frequency inhibits the harmfulness of internal critical defects by promoting oxidation surface damage. At R ≥ 0.8, creep damage leads to specimens rupture for all frequency test and loading conditions. Intermediate stress ratios present an important interaction between oxidation, fatigue and creep damage according to the frequency and loading conditions. Based on these observations, a damage model that predicts CMSX-4 fatigue life has been proposed and presents satisfying results in comparison to experimental data
Barbier, Grégory. "Fatigue biaxiale à grand nombre de cycles : étude expérimentale et modèle d'endommagement à deux échelles probabiliste." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00572928.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Viet Duc. "Etude de l’influence des hétérogénéités microstructurales sur la tenue en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles des alliages d’aluminium de fonderie." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0012/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work treats the influence of the microstructural heterogeneities on the multiaxial high cycle fatigue (HCF) strength of cast aluminium alloys used in an automobile context. The characteristic microstructural heterogeneities present in this family of materials are the aluminium matrix (often characterised by the SDAS and/or the DAS and the precipitation hardening level), inclusions (silicon particles and intermetallics) and casting defects (oxide films and casting porosity).In order to clearly decouple these effects, three cast Al-Si alloys, obtained thank to different casting processes (gravity die casting and lost foam die casting) and associated with several heat treatments (T7 and Hot isostatic pressing-HIP), have been investigated. The HIP treatment is used in order to obtain a porosity free alloy. A vast experimental HCF campaign, including four loading modes (uniaxial (R=-1), torsion (R=-1), combined tension-torsion (R=-1) and equibiaxial tension (R=0.1)) has been undertaken. The following effects on the HCF behaviour have been characterised for the porosity free alloy as well as porosity containing alloys: (a) the effect of the multiaxiality (for the loading modes at R=-1), (b) the effect of the mean stress and (c) the effect of the biaxality (for equibiaxial tensile loads at R=0.1). The fatigue damage mechanisms have been studied in order to highlight the roles of the casting pores, the aluminium matrix and the inclusions on the fatigue damage mechanisms.Two analytical fatigue models are proposed. The first one concerns the effect of the loaded volume on the uniaxial fatigue strength of the porosity containing alloys using an approach to predict of the maximum pore size in a given volume. The second model, based on a probabilistic approach, takes into account the competition between the different observed damage mechanisms and leads to a Kitagawa-Takahashi type diagrams for different loading modes. It is shown that these analytical models result in good predictions for the three materials investigated and the four loading modes.A numerical study, presented in the last section, is related to the 3D finite element analysis of real pores. Real pore geometries are obtained thank to micro-tomography observations. The principal aim of this study is to evaluate the possibility of predicting the fatigue strength at the macroscopic scale thanks to the local mechanical behaviour around critical pores
Guellec, Corentin. "Caractérisation en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles par mesures d’auto-échauffement des aciers d’arbres de transmission pour application navale sous chargements cycliques complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENTA0001.
Повний текст джерелаMarine shaft lines undergo complex cyclic loadings. In order to characterize these structures in fatigue, two complementary objectives are achieved. Firstly, the marine shaft’s loads are characterized in order to identify relevant fatigue cycles. During this step, an original parametric fatigue design method is implemented. This method is based on the definition of an equivalent load considering multiaxiality, variability, non-proportionality and mean stress. This method allows to distinguish two damage modes with a mode associated with the established cyclic regime of rotary bending and a mode associated with the ship’s maneuvers. Secondly, a rapid characterization method is implemented to characterize in fatigue the marine shafts’ steels for a large number of loading configurations. The method is based on a model which enables fatigue identification behaviors from self-heating measurements. The steels of the study are characterized in tension-torsion for various configurations of mean stress and nonproportionality of the loading. In this context, the notion of iso-self-heating surfaces is introduced. It allows, for a specimen, to model the elastoplastic and dissipative behavior of the material in the dedicated stress space. Their use makes it possible to define a multiscale fatigue criterion based on the invariants of the stress tensor. In the study, a modeling of the behavior of the material is proposed for very low amplitude loads (VHCF) exhibiting a strong difference in dissipation compared to the regime of higher amplitudes (i.e. HCF domain)
Abroug, Foued. "Effet des défauts d’usinage sur la tenue en fatigue de pièces aéronautiques." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe size of a component has been proved in several studies of the literature to affect the fatigue strength and this trend is known to be more pronounced in the High Cycle Fatigue regime. More exactly a drop of the fatigue limit is observed and this evolution is very often explained by the probability to find a critical defect or a weakest zone in the material as the stressed volume rises. The present manuscript is part of a French research project gathering several industrial and academic partners that aims to control the machining quality of aircraft structural components. For one part of the project the challenge is to define a proper defect acceptability criterion for HCF design purpose. It must be able to account for a large range of surface defects and of component sizes and geometries. Even though the primary objective was to better understand the impact of periodic surface micro-geometry patterns (characteristic of the type of machining used) on the fatigue limit, we thought that it was first necessary to check if a size effect can be observed when an increasing number of artificial simplified surface defects are introduced at the surface of smooth specimens. The aeronautical material under investigation is a 7050 Aluminum alloy (Al Zn6CuMgZr). A large fatigue testing campaign under fully reversed plane bending loading is undertaken on specimens with artificial surface hemispherical defects. Defect number varies from 1 to 44 per specimen whereas their size ranges from 60 µm to 800 µm. Testing results allow the characterization of both Kitagawa effect and scale effect on the fatigue response. A probabilistic approach based on the weakest link concept together with a proper fatigue crack initiation criterion is used to account for the stress distribution and the size of the highly stressed volume. Predictions using FE simulations show a good agreement with experimental results and illustrate the importance of taking the scale effect into account while designing components containing different types of surface defects or roughness patterns.Keywords : Surface defect, HCF, Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram, Weakest link concept, AA7050 alloy
Alarcon, Tarquino Eduardo Augusto. "Structural fatigue of superelastic NiTi wires." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0019/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. dissertation thesis addresses the conditions and mechanisms that lead superelastic NiTi wires to fail under cyclic mechanical loads. NiTi shape memory alloys exhibit functional thermomechanical properties (superelasticity, shape memory effect, thermal actuation) due to martensitic phase transformations caused by a change of the applied stress and temperature. These phase transformations are though as fully reversible damage-free processes, however, when NiTi is subjected to repetitive stress-induced phase transformations its fatigue performance drops drastically in comparison to non-transforming NiTi. Most of fatigue S-N curves reporting this drop were measured on straight NiTi wires in which martensitic transformations proceed heterogeneously through nucleation and propagation of shear bands. Moreover, from our experience fatigue testing straight wire samples results in undesired failure inside the testing machine clamps. Hence, the reported stress-strain values in S-N curves are not necessarily representative of the critical mechanical conditions that lead the material to failure. With the aim of better characterize the fatigue performance of NiTi wires, we started by carrying out a series of pull-pull fatigue tests using hourglass-shaped samples. This sample geometry allowed us to confine all martensitic transformation and related material fatigue processes into a well-defined gauge volume. The samples’ characterization was performed by combining several experimental and analysis techniques such as Digital Image Correlation, Infrared Thermography, Synchrotron-source X-ray diffraction, Optical Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Finite Element Analysis. A special attention was paid to the High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) performance of NiTi in which the material shows elastic behavior and/or an intermediate phase transformation (so-called R-phase). The results from HCF tests allowed us to distinguish crack nucleation and crack propagation stages during the total life of our NiTi samples. In order to get a better understanding of the mechanisms that lead to crack nucleation, we applied the nonconventional Self-Heating fatigue assessment method, which has shown efficiency in the case of aluminum and steel alloys. This method correlates the temperature elevation of a sample subjected to different cyclic load amplitudes with energy dissipating mechanisms that contribute to accumulating local damage in the material. The Self-Heating method was performed using full-field thermal measurements of cyclically loaded NiTi hourglass-shaped samples
Blanche, Antoine. "Effets dissipatifs en fatigue à grand et très grand nombre de cycles." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784772.
Повний текст джерелаDoudard, Cédric. "Détermination rapide des propriétés en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles à partir d'essais d'échauffement." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DENS0036.
Повний текст джерелаQilafku, Genti. "Effet d'entaille à la fatigue en grand nombre de cycles : rôle du gradient de contrainte." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Qilafku.Genti.SMZ0010.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаQILAFKU, GENTI Pluvinage Guy. "EFFET D'ENTAILLE A LA FATIGUE EN GRAND NOMBRE DE CYCLES. ROLE DU GRADIENT DE CONTRAINTE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2000/Qilafku.Genti.SMZ0010.pdf.
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