Готові списки джерел за темами / Farmland arthropods

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Farmland arthropods"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Farmland arthropods"

1

W. Arnold, G., M. Abensperg-Traun, R. J. Hobbs, D. E. Steven, L. Atkins, J. J. Viveen, and D. M. Gutter. "Recovery of shrubland communities on abandoned farmland in southwestern Australia: soils, plants, birds and arthropods." Pacific Conservation Biology 5, no. 3 (1999): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc990163.

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Passive recovery of land formerly used for agricultural production may be an inexpensive and rapid method of ecosystem recovery, and may provide an alternative method to active revegetation. Passive recovery may also contribute to sustainable agriculture (soil salinity). For undisturbed and disturbed areas of the central wheatbelt of Western Australia, this paper reports the effects of farming history (clearing only, cultivation, duration of farming, and time since farming ceased) on the soil nutrient content, plant floristics (richness and composition) and structure, and the abundance, species richness and species composition of birds and arthropods. Only one site was cultivated for >6 years. We summarize as follows: (1) Previous clearing and cultivation has left no residual effects on the nitrogen or phosphorus content in the sandy soils. (2) There were no significant differences in terms of plant species richness but some differences in cover of woody plants, grass cover and plant species composition for farming history or time since farming ceased. (3) There were no significant differences in bird species richness but differences in species composition for time since farming ceased. (4) Arthropods showed few (and low) significant differences in their abundance, richness or species composition across different farming histories and time periods since farming ceased. Farming of these shrublands has left only minor changes in the composition and structure of the vegetation, and in the abundance, species richness and species composition of the passerine bird and arthropod assemblages. Abandoned parcels of land on the sandy soils which support shrubland may yield useful conservation benefits with relatively little input.
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2

Holland, J. M., J. N. Perry, and L. Winder. "The within-field spatial and temporal distribution of arthropods in winter wheat." Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, no. 6 (December 1999): 499–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485399000656.

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AbstractThe within-field spatial distribution of some common farmland arthropods from the Carabidae, Araneae and Collembola was assessed using two-dimensional grids of pitfall traps distributed across whole winter wheat fields. In the first year, the extent to which arthropod capture was influenced by location within the field and sampling intensity was examined using a nested grid design (1.5 m, 7.5 m and 30 m spacings). In the second year, distributions within two different-sized winter wheat fields were compared. Spatial pattern and association between arthropods and weed cover were analysed using SADIE and trend surfaces were used to visualize distributions. Many of these arthropod groups exhibited aggregated distributions within the fields in clusters larger than 30 m across, demonstrating that the numbers captured will vary depending on the location of sampling within a field. Amara species, Bembidion lampros Herbst, Carabidae and Lycosidae were predominantly found within 60 m of the field edge. Nebria brevicollis Fabricius and Pterostichus madidus Illiger were found within the field in patches of one and two hectares, respectively. Linyphiidae were relatively homogeneously distributed across the fields. There was some evidence of clustering by Collembola. The spermophagous Carabidae and Lycosidae were positively associated with the degree of weed cover. SADIE analytical techniques were useful for identifying the importance and location of patches with greater and less than average numbers, although a minimum of 36 sample points is recommended.
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3

Husna, Shifa Aulia, Mochamad Hadi, and Rully Rahadian. "Struktur Komunitas Mikroartropoda Tanah di Lahan Pertanian Organik dan Anorganik di Desa Batur Kecamatan Getasan Salatiga." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 18, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.18.2.157-166.

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Анотація:
Soil microarthropods is a arthropods that have an important role in decomposing organic materials and soil nutrients. On the farmland there is organic materials content and soil nutrients that abundants enough, because the addition of manure as a source of energy in the ground. The research was conducted in August-October 2015 took place in the field of organic and inorganic farmland in the Batur Village, Getasan Sub-district, Salatiga. This study aimed to examine the soil microarthropods community structure in organic and inorganic farmland as well as the effect of chemical and physical environmental factors to community structure of soil microarthropods. The study was conducted with samples of soil sampling method (PCT) and extracted using Barlese Funnel Extractor. Statistically show that diversity of soil microarthropods between organic and inorganic farmland are not significantly different. There is found 28 taxa of soil microarthropods in organic farmland and 23 taxa in inorganic. The highest total individual density of the taxa are exist in the organic farmland (2260 individual/ m²). The highest abundance of soil microarthropods taxa in inorganic farmland are Carabidae (26,55%) dan Prostigmata (13,27%), while in inorganic farmland are Carabidae (17,24%) dan larva Coleoptera (13,79%). The evenness of soil microarthropods taxa in organic farmland are much low compared with inorganicfarmland, because there is a dominant taxa (Carabidae). There is an influence relation between the chemical and physical environmental factors including water content, porosity, nutrient, and organic materials with community structure of soil microarthropods. Key words:Community structure, Soil microarthropods, Organic and inorganic farmland
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4

Husna, Shifa Aulia, Mochamad Hadi, and Rully Rahadian. "Struktur Komunitas Mikroartropoda Tanah di Lahan Pertanian Organik dan Anorganik di Desa Batur Kecamatan Getasan Salatiga." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 18, no. 2 (February 16, 2017): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.18.2.164-173.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Soil microarthropods is a arthropods that have an important role in decomposing organic materials and soil nutrients. On the farmland there is organic materials content and soil nutrients that abundants enough, because the addition of manure as a source of energy in the ground. The research was conducted in August-October 2015 took place in the field of organic and inorganic farmland in the Batur Village, Getasan Sub-district, Salatiga. This study aimed to examine the soil microarthropods community structure in organic and inorganic farmland as well as the effect of chemical and physical environmental factors to community structure of soil microarthropods. The study was conducted with samples of soil sampling method (PCT) and extracted using Barlese Funnel Extractor. Statistically show that diversity of soil microarthropods between organic and inorganic farmland are not significantly different. There is found 28 taxa of soil microarthropods in organic farmland and 23 taxa in inorganic. The highest total individual density of the taxa are exist in the organic farmland (2260 individual/ m²). The highest abundance of soil microarthropods taxa in inorganic farmland are Carabidae (26,55%) dan Prostigmata (13,27%), while in inorganic farmland are Carabidae (17,24%) dan larva Coleoptera (13,79%). The evenness of soil microarthropods taxa in organic farmland are much low compared with inorganicfarmland, because there is a dominant taxa (Carabidae). There is an influence relation between the chemical and physical environmental factors including water content, porosity, nutrient, and organic materials with community structure of soil microarthropods. Key words:Community structure, Soil microarthropods, Organic and inorganic farmland
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5

Frampton, Geoff K., Paul J. Van Den Brink, and Philip J. L. Gould. "Effects of spring drought and irrigation on farmland arthropods in southern Britain." Journal of Applied Ecology 37, no. 5 (October 2000): 865–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00541.x.

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6

Thomas, M. B., S. D. Wratten, and N. W. Sotherton. "Creation of 'Island' Habitats in Farmland to Manipulate Populations of Beneficial Arthropods: Predator Densities and Emigration." Journal of Applied Ecology 28, no. 3 (December 1991): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2404216.

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7

Collins, K. L., N. D. Boatman, A. Wilcox, and J. M. Holland. "Effects of different grass treatments used to create overwintering habitat for predatory arthropods on arable farmland." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 96, no. 1-3 (June 2003): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(03)00032-x.

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8

Thomas, M. B., S. D. Wratten, and N. W. Sotherton. "Creation of `Island' Habitats in Farmland to Manipulate Populations of Beneficial Arthropods: Predator Densities and Species Composition." Journal of Applied Ecology 29, no. 2 (1992): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2404521.

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9

Marja, Riho, Teja Tscharntke, and Péter Batáry. "Increasing landscape complexity enhances species richness of farmland arthropods, agri-environment schemes also abundance – A meta-analysis." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 326 (March 2022): 107822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107822.

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10

Bowie, MH, J. Klimaszewski, CJ Vink, S. Hodge, and SD Wratten. "Effect of boundary type and season on predatory arthropods associated with field margins on New Zealand farmland." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 41, no. 4 (September 24, 2014): 268–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2014.953552.

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Дисертації з теми "Farmland arthropods"

1

Akankunda, Trace. "Meta-barcoding for assessment of risks posed by genetically modified crops to farmland arthropods." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/95093.

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The rate of adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops continues to grow at unprecedented rates 19 years after their first commercialisation. As global coverage of GM crops increases, concerns about their potential effects on the environment and specifically agro-ecosystem health intensify. To address these concerns, researchers have called for increased monitoring of agro-ecosystems to detect unforeseen adverse effects of GM crops. To date, only Europe has a statutory requirement for developers of GM products to conduct post market environmental monitoring (PMEM) in order to assess potential risks associated with their products. This might be due to lack of robust and cost effective methods for conducting PMEM. Here we propose the use of a modified meta-barcoding pipeline on an Illumina MiSeq platform as a comprehensive and cost effective approach for conducting PMEM on farmland arthropod communities. We test the method’s capacity to generate baseline data on a selection of indicator arthropod groups following guidelines issued by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). We use arthropod communities of coffee plantations in the south and south-western regions of Uganda as an exemplar for the approach. We modify the sample preparation steps of the meta-barcoding pipeline to reduce sequencing cost and successfully adapt the MiSeq Reporter program to classify arthropods using COI sequence reads produced by the MiSeq. We compile baseline data on the diversity and distribution s of six generalist predators, two parasitoids, two pollinators, four common pests and three herbivores of the coffee crop system using incidence counts. We demonstrate the method’s capacity to monitor arthropod communities at the genus and species level and discuss the application of the baseline data collected for GM risk assessment.
Thesis (M.Bio.(PB)) -- University of Adelaide, Masters of Biotechnology (Plant Biotechnology), School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, 2015
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Частини книг з теми "Farmland arthropods"

1

Frampton, Geoffrey K. "Large-Scale Monitoring of Non-Target Pesticide Effects on Farmland Arthropods in England: The Compromise between Replication and Realism of Scale." In ACS Symposium Series, 54–67. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2001-0771.ch005.

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2

Dennis, Peter, and Gary L. A. Fry. "Field margins: can they enhance natural enemy population densities and general arthropod diversity on farmland?" In Biotic Diversity in Agroecosystems, 95–115. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-89390-1.50010-x.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Farmland arthropods"

1

Gaigher, Rene. "Potential of old fields for increasing habitat heterogeneity and connectivity for arthropod natural enemies in farmland mosaics." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.108528.

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