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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Facteurs de virulence bactériens"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Facteurs de virulence bactériens"
Dominique AUBEL and Martin FUSSENEGGER. "FACTEURS DE VIRULENCE BACTÉRIENS ET MÉCANISMES DE PATHOGÉNICITÉ ASSOCIÉS." ACTUALITES PERMANENTES EN MICROBIOLOGIE CLINIQUE 18, no. 03 (September 1, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/apmc.18.03.1519.
Повний текст джерелаGalmiche, A., and P. Boquet. "Toxines bactériennes : facteurs de virulence et outils de biologie cellulaire." médecine/sciences 17, no. 6-7 (2001): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1993.
Повний текст джерелаDUCROT, C., D. FRIC, A. C. LALMANACH, V. MONNET, P. SANDERS, and C. SCHOULER. "Perspectives d’alternatives thérapeutiques antimicrobiennes aux antibiotiques en élevage." INRA Productions Animales 30, no. 1 (June 14, 2018): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2017.30.1.2234.
Повний текст джерелаObala, T., S. O. Arojjo, M. Afayoa, K. Ikwap, and J. Erume. "The role of Escherichia coli in the etiology of piglet diarrhea in selected pig producing districts of central Uganda." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 4 (September 27, 2021): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i4.12.
Повний текст джерелаPayment, P. "Effets sur la santé de la recroissance bactérienne dans les eaux de consommation / Health significance of bacterial regrowth in drinking water [Tribune libre, texte anglais et français]." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705225ar.
Повний текст джерелаBedos, J. P., and P. Moine. "Prise en charge des pneumonies graves à pneumocoque — Pneumonies communautaires aiguës sévères à Streptococcus pneumoniae (PAC Sp): rôle de l’hôte et des facteurs de virulence bactérienne." Réanimation 20, S2 (December 28, 2010): 406–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13546-010-0128-8.
Повний текст джерелаL’Allemain, Gilles. "L’élastase du polynucléaire neutrophile est un anti-facteur de virulence bactérienne." médecine/sciences 18, no. 11 (November 2002): 1064–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/200218111064.
Повний текст джерелаSebald, M. "Facteurs de virulence des anaerobies." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 20 (December 1990): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(05)80050-2.
Повний текст джерелаJanoir, Claire, and Anne Collignon. "Facteurs de virulence de Clostridium difficile." Revue Française des Laboratoires 2004, no. 368 (December 2004): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(04)80024-6.
Повний текст джерелаIreton, Keith, and Pascale Cossart. "Mécanismes d'entrée de Listeria monocytogenes dans les cellules de mammifères: facteurs bactériens, ligands cellulaires, signalisation." Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Actualités 8, no. 2 (July 1997): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4204(97)84732-4.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Facteurs de virulence bactériens"
Bertrand, Quentin. "Caractérisation de facteurs de virulence impliquant les systèmes de sécrétion bactériens." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAV058.
Повний текст джерелаPseudomonas aeruginosa is the causative agent of nosocomial infections. Those infections are a real threat to public health, considering that P. aeruginosa is a member of the ESKAPE pathogens family. Those pathogens developed numerous antibiotic resistance mechanisms that allow them to escape the lethality of common treatments. More than just resistant, P. aeruginosa is able to make use of several virulence factors, and among them, the type V secretion system, which is the main subject of my PhD.A new virulent P. aeruginosa strain was discovered in Grenoble University Hospital several years ago. This strain lacked the virulence factors of common studied cytotoxic strains but, still displayed high toxicity. This was related to the expression of two proteins, ExlB and ExlA, that are part of the T5SSb and display a complete new mechanism of action (no protein homologs are found). The ExlA toxin is able to form pores in the eukaryotic cell membrane leading to their death. The aim of my PhD was to understand on a molecular level the mechanism of ExlA toxicity.To decipher the activity of this toxin, we divided it in two domains, studied separately. Using NMR, SEC-MALLS, liposome floating assay, SAXS and AFM techniques, we were able to prove that the C-terminal domain of ExlA was a « molten globule » in solution and was able to form holes in reconstituted lipid bilayers. This domain seems to be the key to lipid interaction by the whole protein. Additional in vivo studies of the N-terminal domain and on full-length ExlA allowed us to propose a putative model of the mechanism of this novel toxin
Château, Alice. "Rôle de Cody dans la virulence de Bacillus anthracis." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077073.
Повний текст джерелаBacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive spore-forming bacterium, is the etiological agent of anthrax. AtxA, a transcriptional regulator, is essential for toxin production and important for capsule biosynthesis, the major virulence factors. Toxin gene transcription is regulated by a bicarbonate/CO2 equilibrium and peaks during entry into stationnary phase, suggesting the implication of transition phase regulators. CodY is a transition phase regulator. In contrast to its role as a virulence repressor in many Gram-positive pathogens, in B. Anthracis CodY activates toxin gene expression by post-translationally regulating AtxA accumulation. Whereas the deletion of codY leads to a decrease of AtxA accumulation, the capsulation is not affected. In a mouse model, the lethal dose 50 of the commutant was strongly attenuated compared to those of the wild-type and the atxA deleted strains, the two latter displaying the same virulence. In fact, in contrast with in vitro culture, during which a ΔatxA strain is poorly encapsulated, the same strain is fully encapsulated in vivo. These results indicate that CodY controls the expression of virulence-associated factors other than the toxin. In fact, CodY has a role in B. Anthracis capacity to use heam iron. A link between bicarbonate/CO2 and AtxA induction toxin gene was sought. Deletion and substitution of residues at the C-terminal end of AtxA gave rise to an inactive and a constitutively active protein, respectively. AtxA purified from bacteria grown in absence or presence of bicarbonate/CO2 was mainly insoluble or soluble, respectively. These data suggest that bicarbonate/CO2 induces a change of conformation and activity of AtxA
Lourdault, Kristel. "Apport des modèles animaux pour la caractérisation de facteurs de virulence chez les leptospires." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077187.
Повний текст джерелаLeptospirosis is a Worldwide zoonosis, due to pathogenic leptospira strains. Virulence factors of leptospira are largely unknow because of the lack of genetic tools and because leptospira are poorly transformable. Recently, random transposon mutagenesis has been developed for pathogenic strains and a library with more than 1 000 mutants had been obtained. Beause the use of animal models is necessary to improve our understanding of virulence, we first assessed the kinetics of leptospira infection in the guinea pig model by quantitative PCR. Quantitative PCR was adapted to other susceptible animal models such as hamsters and gerbils and the reservoir model rats. We compared the susceptibility of animal models to pathogenic strains and gerbils have been choosen to study virulence of mutants. A clpB mutant had been obtained by random mutagenesis in a pathogenic strain of leptospira. We have shown that ClpB, a chaperone protein, is involved in leptospiral growth, in vitro thermic and oxidative stress resistance and in virulence in animal models. LigA and LigB are surface exposed lipoproteins. Competition experiments with ligA and ligB mutants have shown that LigB is involved in virulence and LigA in in vitro growth. LigB mutant shows a multiplication and dissemination defect when it is co-infected with the wild type strain. This work will help us to better understand the pathogenesis of leptospira
Georgiades, Kalliopi. "Phylogénomique des bactéries pathogènes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20690/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe virulence of pathogenic bacteria has been attributed to virulence factors and pathogenic bacteria are considered to have more genes compared to bacteria that do not cause disease. According to the first genomic studies, removing a certain number of genes from pathogenic bacteria impairs their capacity to infect hosts. However, more recent studies have demonstrated that the specialization of bacteria in eukaryotic cells is associated with massive gene loss, especially for allopatric endosymbionts that have been isolated for a long time in an intracellular niche. Indeed, bacteria living in sympatry often have bigger genomes and exhibit greater resistance and plasticity and constitute species complexes rather than true species. Specialists, including specific pathogenic bacteria, escape these bacterial complexes and colonize a niche; thereby gaining a species name. Their specialization allows them to adopt allopatric lifestyle and experience reductive genome evolution. These observations led us to design a study to quantify the rate of gene losses during the evolution of free-living bacteria to intracellular specialists. Our objective was to verify that what characterizes the evolution of intracellular bacteria is genomic reduction, taking under consideration all possible gene gain events. Furthermore, in another neutral study comparing the 12 most dangerous pandemic bacteria to Humans to their closest non-epidemic species, we wished to identify any genomic specificities associated to the virulent capacity of pathogenic bacteria and demonstrate that, besides toxins and surprisingly, toxin-antitoxin modules, pathogenic bacteria are not characterized by more virulence factors, but rather by a loss of regulatory genes. Finally, virulent bacteria exhibit a genomic repertoire in which absent genes are as important as present ones
Chassaing, Benoit. "Caractérisation de facteurs bactériens essentiels à la virulence des souches de Escherichia coli associées à la maladie de Crohn." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855515.
Повний текст джерелаBenoît, Stéphanie. "Caractérisation moléculaire des facteurs de virulence de Rhodococcus equi." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2026.
Повний текст джерелаTosi, Tommaso. "Etudes structurales de facteurs de virulence de la bactérie Helicobacter pylori." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521213.
Повний текст джерелаSayes, Fadel. "Etude de l'influence du Système de Sécrétion de Type VII "ESX-5" de Mycobacterium tuberculosis sur l'Immunité Anti-Mycobactérienne." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077268.
Повний текст джерелаMycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of human tuberculosis is responsible for ≈ 9 million new cases of infection and ≈ 1. 4 million deaths per year worldwide. The genome of Mtb encodes five potential type VII secretion systems, ESX-1 to ESX-5, most of which are associated with genes encoding PE/PPE proteins, named after their N-terminal Pro-Glu (PE) or Pro-Pro-Glu (PPE) motifs. Here, we have shown that the ESX-5-associated PE/PPE proteins are highly immunogenic for both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Indeed, we describe the strong T cell immunogenicity of the ESX-5-encoded PE/PPE proteins, which share a large panel of cross-reactive CD4+ T epitopes with substantial numbers of their ESX-5-nonassociated PE/PPE homologs. The immunogenicity of these numerous PE/PPE proteins is dependent on their export by a functional EccD5, the predicted trans-membrane channel of the ESX-5 secretion apparatus. The Mtb Δppe25-pe 19 mutant deleted for all ESX-5-associated pe and ppe genes, although highly attenuated in immunocompetent mice, remains able to induce immunity against the ESX-5-associated PE/PPE virulence factors, via cross-reactivity with their numerous homologs, and against the ESX-1 virulence factors ESAT-6/CFP-10. Moreover, the Mtb Δppe25-pe19 strain is as potent as WT Mtb of inducing phenotypic and functional maturation of innate immune cells. The Mtb Δppe25-pel9 strain is strongly protective against pathogenic Mtb infection in mice and represents a potential anti-tuberculosis vaccine candidate
Bertin, Marine. "Contrôle de l'expression du régulateur central AtxA chez Bacillus anthracis." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077029.
Повний текст джерелаBacillus anthracis, the ethiological agent of anthrax, is a Gram positive spore forming bacterium. After entry into the mammalian host the bacilli multiply and produce key virulence factors, an immunomodulating tripartite toxin and an antiphagocytic poly-y-D-glutamate capsule, Genes responsible for synthesis of the key virulence factors are under AtxA contrai» a global transcriptional regulator. Toxin gene expression has been investigated but the mechanism by which is still undefined. With a set of deleted strains, we have determined that in cis elements located in the vicinity of atxA act on this gene expression. Regions located both upstream and downstream atxA are roquired for full expression of the gene, Upstream of atxA, a second promoter located before the initially identified promoter has been described by another team. An atxA copy deleted just after the translation stop codon gene is responsible for a defect m atxA and pagA expression and this phenotype is not restored by an in trans complementation of the deleted part. The truncated atxA gene produces an instable mRNA. We have determined that the atxA 3'UTR region of 520 bases ends with a rho-independent terminator. We hypothesized that the stem and loop structure is necessary for protection of the transcript against 3'-5' exoribonucleases. The stem end loop structure acts as a transcriptional repressor when inserted between an inducible promoter and a reporter gene. We have shown that the atxA gene, as now defined with a long 5'UTR, containing the described promoters, and the 3'UTR region, containing a stem, and loop follow by poly-T, is the only pXQl element required for pagA gene optimal expression
Mesclet-Cladière, Laurence. "Identification et analyse de facteurs de virulence d'une bactérie entomopathogène, Photorhabdus temperata." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112028.
Повний текст джерелаPhotorhabdus temperata is a Gram negative entomopathogenié bacterium of the Enterobactericae. P. Temperata lives in symbiosis in the intestine of nematodes of the family, Heterorhabditae, which, in turn, are capable of penetrating into the interior of insect larvae. Within the insect, nematodes release the bacteria which rapidly multiply, killing the larva then hydrolysing the internai structure, providing ideal conditions for nematode reproduction and development. Finally, nematodes and bacteria re-enter a symbiotic interaction and they leave 1the cadaver in search of a new hosto P. Temperata exhibits two distinct phenotypic phase variants in the laboratory, termed phase 1 and II. " ln an attempt to elucidate the factors and mechanisms implicated in phase variation we initially performed RAP PCR (RNA fingerprint by Arbitrarily Primed PCR) in order to identify genes specifically expressed in the two phase variant forms of P. Temperata in laboratory LB medium. Several genes were identified during this study, including two clones with homology to a major subunit and one similar to a minor subunit of mannose resistant fimbriae encoded by MR/P genes of Proteus mirabilis. Fimbriae typically play an important Tale in virulence and thus we continued with a more detailed study of these structures in P. Temperata. Concomitant with the above investigations, we also studied a zinc metalloprotease, : PrtA, secreted to the culture medium by P. Tempe rata. PrtA is a member of the RTX (Repeats. 1 in Toxin) family. Finally, a study was undertaken using the technique of genomic DNA subtractive C hybridisation between two species of Photorhabdus, P. Temperata K122 and the closely related P. Luminescens W14. Despite having a similar pathology in insect infections, they ~ exhibit many different phenotypic traits, leading to the hypothesis that, although they may ~ employ many similar virulence factors, some may be species specific
Книги з теми "Facteurs de virulence bactériens"
Patrick, S. Immunological and molecular aspects of bacterial virulence. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLarkin, M. J., and S. Patrick. Immunological and Molecular Aspects of Bacterial Virulence. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.
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