Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Extrinsic properties"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Extrinsic properties".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Extrinsic properties"

1

Hoffmann, Vera, and Albert Newen. "Supervenience of Extrinsic Properties." Erkenntnis 67, no. 2 (August 11, 2007): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-007-9073-y.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Bennett, Michael Y. "Intrinsic-Extrinsic Properties in Theater." Philosophy and Literature 45, no. 1 (2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phl.2021.0002.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Harris, Roger. "How to Define Extrinsic Properties." Axiomathes 20, no. 4 (August 30, 2009): 461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10516-009-9078-z.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Lisboa-Filho, P. N., A. W. Mombrú, H. Pardo, E. R. Leite, and W. A. Ortiz. "Extrinsic properties of colossal magnetoresistive samples." Solid State Communications 130, no. 1-2 (April 2004): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2004.01.024.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Denby, D. A. "The Distinction between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Properties." Mind 115, no. 457 (January 1, 2006): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzl001.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Li, Lei, and Xiang Ming Chen. "Extrinsic Microwave Dielectric Properties of Layered Ceramics." Ferroelectrics 387, no. 1 (September 30, 2009): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150190902966073.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Delon, Nicolas. "Moral Status, Final Value, and Extrinsic Properties." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (Hardback) 114, no. 3pt3 (December 2014): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9264.2014.00379.x.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Kageyama, Reiko, Taisuke Ito, Shiho Hanai, Naomi Morishita, Shinsuke Nakazawa, Toshiharu Fujiyama, Tetsuya Honda, and Yoshiki Tokura. "Immunological Properties of Atopic Dermatitis-Associated Alopecia Areata." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 2618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052618.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Alopecia areata (AA) is regarded as a tissue-specific and cell-mediated autoimmune disorder. Regarding the cytokine balance, AA has been considered a type 1 inflammatory disease. On the other hand, AA often complicates atopic dermatitis (AD) and AD is regarded as type 2 inflammatory disease. However, the immunological aspects of AA in relation to AD are still poorly understood. Therefore, we aim to clarify the immunological properties of AD-associated AA. In this study, we performed comparative analysis of the expression of intracytoplasmic cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-13), chemokine receptors (CXCR3 and CCR4) in peripheral blood which were taken from healthy controls, non-atopic AA patients, AA patients with extrinsic AD, and AA patients with intrinsic AD by flowcytometric analysis. We also compared the scalp skin samples taken from AA patients with extrinsic AD before and after treatment with dupilumab. In non-atopic AA patients, the ratios of CD4+IFN-γ+ cells to CD4+IL-4+ cells and CD4+IFN-γ+ cells to CD4+IL-13+ cells were higher than those in AA patients with extrinsic AD. Meanwhile, the ratio of CD8+IFN-γ+ cells to CD8+IL-13+ cells was significantly higher in the non-atopic AA than in the healthy controls. In AA patients with extrinsic AD, the skin AA lesion showed dense infiltration of not only CXCR3+ cells but also CCR4+ cells around hair bulb before dupilumab treatment. However, after the treatment, the number of CXCR3+ cells had no remarkable change while the number of CCR4+ cells significantly decreased. These results indicate that the immunological condition of AA may be different between atopic and non-atopic patients and between extrinsic and intrinsic AD patients. Our study provides an important notion that type 2 immunity may participate in the development of AA in extrinsic AD patients. It may be considered that the immunological state of non-atopic AA is different from that of atopic AA.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Hannemann, Ullrich, Sebastian Fähler, Volker Neu, Bernhard Holzapfel, and Ludwig Schultz. "Intrinsic and extrinsic properties of epitaxial Nd2Fe14B films." Applied Physics Letters 82, no. 21 (May 26, 2003): 3710–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1576913.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Lubin, Jonathan D., and Ghassan Y. Sarkis. "Extrinsic properties of automorphism groups of formal groups." Journal of Algebra 315, no. 2 (September 2007): 874–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2007.02.013.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Дисертації з теми "Extrinsic properties"

1

Hoffmann-Kolss, Vera. "The metaphysics of extrinsic properties." Frankfurt, M. [i.e.] Heusenstamm Paris Lancaster New Brunswick, NJ Ontos-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1002533007/04.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Zia, Ali. "Exploring Extrinsic Spectral Properties of Hyperspectral Image for 3D Computer Vision." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/401452.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
A hyperspectral image (HSI) consists of band images that capture the response from numerous light wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum. Therefore, HSI has a higher spectral resolution than RGB and grayscale images, which gives HSI enhanced characteristics that are useful in solving various real-world problems. In particular, hyperspectral imaging has been used for analysis and interpretation of material-specific properties in an image. Traditionally, most of the research on this topic has focused on the remote sensing. With the development of sensor technology, HSI has been introduced to other areas including scene understanding, medicine, food quality assessment etc. With the wide adoption of HSI, there is a demand to more effectively understand and exploit the information in HSI by exploring both intrinsic and extrinsic properties of HSI. The intrinsic properties in HSI consist of inherent information in the image due to various optical phenomenons. In contrast, the extrinsic property consists of compound information driven from intrinsic information. For this thesis, we focus mainly on how different properties in a hyperspectral image can contribute towards solving computer vision problems effectively. Although extrinsic properties of HSI can be explored for various research areas, we focus out research towards 3D computer vision due to its broad potential in both theoretical research and real-world applications. In this thesis, three main technical approaches are presented. Our first proposed approach focuses on the 3D reconstruction problem. We exploited spectral details in HSI to get the 3D structure, and we call it as structure from spectra. This is a challenging problem because 3D models reconstructed from different spectral bands demonstrate different structural properties. Our proposed method first generates 3D point sets from images at each wavelength using the typical structure from motion approach. A structural descriptor is developed to characterize the spatial relationship between the points, which allows robust point matching between two 3D models at different wavelengths. Then a 3D registration method is introduced to combine all band-level models into a single and complete hyperspectral 3D model. As far as we know, this is the first attempt in reconstructing a complete 3D model from hyperspectral images. This work allows fine structural-spectral information of an object to be captured and integrated into the 3D model, which can be used to support further research and applications. Our second method focuses on relative depth estimation. Here we exploited chromatic aberration and defocus blur in the monocular HSI to get depth cues. We propose that change in focus across band images of HSI due to chromatic aberration and band-wise defocus blur can be integrated for depth estimation. Then, novel methods are developed to estimate sparse depth maps based on different integration models. After that, by adopting manifold learning, an effective objective function is designed to combine all sparse depth maps into a final optimized sparse depth map. Lastly, a new dense depth map generation approach is proposed, which extrapolates sparse depth cues by using material-based properties on graph Laplacian. Experimental results show that our methods successfully exploit HSI properties to generate depth cues. We also compare our method with state-of-the-art RGB image-based approaches, which shows that our methods produce better sparse and dense depth maps than those from the benchmark methods. Our third novel approach deals with the occluded object detection problem. We use depth cues and material based information (reflectance) to get extrinsic property of continuous labels for detecting objects in the occluded environment. We propose the first method that exploits the unique fine reflectance properties of HSI to explore joint spectral and spatial information in HSI for occlusion detection. Specifically, our approach combines material distribution with depth cues extracted from a monocular HSI. The material distribution is estimated using a blind unmixing method based on hierarchical clustering. Then depths of objects are calculated using defocus blur and chromatic aberration. Finally, we combine both information using graph Laplacian to detect occluded objects. Lastly, in the Appendix, two supplementary methods are presented, which deals with spectral-spatial feature detection and object boundary detection problems in HSI. These two methods were partially derived from the research related to this thesis. They employ reflectance with structural and geometric cue present in HSI in different ways to achieve the goal.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Information and Communication Technology
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Yoon, Im T. (Im Taek). "Anisotropy of conduction electrons in n-InSb and extrinsic and intrinsic properties of HgCdTe." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1991. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332803/.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The anistropy of the orbital and spin properties of conduction electrons in InSb has been measured simultaneously using a cyclotron-resonance type experiment. This represents the first time that the anistropy of effective mass in InSb has been directly measured using an optical method.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Keller, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Material properties and toxicity of nanomaterials – investigation of the relevance of extrinsic properties for adverse biological effects / Johannes Keller." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1233679228/34.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Rudolph, Almut. "Measures of Implicit Self-Esteem. Psychometric Properties and the Prediction of Anxious, Self-Confident and Defensive Behavior." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200901510.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Die Dissertation besteht aus einem Einleitungsteil und drei empirischen Beiträgen. Die Einleitung gibt eine Einführung in das Themengebiet der Selbstwertschätzung und deren Erfassung mit indirekten Verfahren. Vor allem aber dient sie dazu, die empirischen Befunde der Beiträge zu integrieren. Die ersten beiden Artikel widmen sich der Überprüfung der psychometrischen Qualität indirekter Verfahren. Das Augenmerk des ersten Beitrags liegt auf der Prüfung, ob verschiedene indirekte Verfahren konvergieren und ob explizite und implizite Selbstwertschätzung korrespondieren, wenn implizite Selbstwertschätzung reliabel erfasst wird. Außerdem werden strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten der indirekten Verfahren in die Betrachtungen mit einbezogen. Der zweite Beitrag komplettiert die Untersuchungen zur Güte der Verfahren. Der Fokus dieses Beitrags liegt im Nachweis der prädiktiven Validität verschiedener indirekter Verfahren. Dabei werden Kriterien herangezogen, die nicht im Selbstbericht erhoben werden. Im Detail wird eine doppelte Dissoziation zwischen expliziter und impliziter Selbstwertschätzung geprüft. Der dritte Beitrag rundet diese Arbeit ab, da er sich auch einem anwendungsbezogenen Aspekt der Persönlichkeitspsychologie widmet. Untersucht wird der Zusammenhang zwischen defensiven Verhaltensweisen und Selbstwertdiskrepanzen, also der Kombination expliziter und impliziter Selbstwertschätzung
The dissertation consists of an introduction and three empirical journal articles. The introduction gives the theoretical background about self-esteem and its assessment with indirect measures, and primarily, integrates the three journal articles. The first article investigates the reliability and convergent and discriminant validity of indirect measures of self-esteem. The second article complements the examination of the psychometric properties. It contributes evidence to the predictive validity of indirect self-esteem measures. With using non-self-reported criteria, a double dissociation between explicit and implicit self-esteem is tested. The third article brings into focus an applied aspect of personality psychology. It is analyzed how defensive reactions are related to self-esteem discrepancies, that are different combinations of explicit and implicit self-esteem
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Dageryd, Marcus. "A Comprehensive Buck-Passing Account of Value." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105631.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Lee, Hsiang-Chun, and 李祥均. "The Optical Properties of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Plasma Photonic Crystal." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96963181714734402871.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
光電科技研究所
103
This thesis is to study the optical properties in some related photonic structures based on the use of plasma as a constituent. We use the transfer matrix method (TMM) to do our calculations and analyses. We shall investigate three topics in our work. The first topic is to investigate the transmission properties in a plasma-based layered structure. With the operating frequency being lower than the plasma frequency, the resonance transmission can occur by inducing the surface polariton resonance. The structural condition for the resonance transmission will be investigated and discussed. The second topic is to study the photonic band structure and defect mode in an extrinsic plasma photonic crystal. By changing different parameters, especially the allied magnetic field, we can obtain the tunable optical properties such kind of extrinsic photonic crystal. In the third topic, we consider a finite plasma-dielectric photonic crystal operated in the negative-permittivity region. We find that a multichannel filter can be obtained. We also investigate how the channels can be shifted as a function of different methods.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Hsieh, Wei-Jen, and 謝維仁. "Extrinsic atom doping effects on the structures and physical properties of amorphous carbon film synthesized by filtered cathodic arc plasma system." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96205054919030246154.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
博士
國立清華大學
材料科學工程學系
94
Carbon based materials were synthesized by using the filter cathodic arc plasma system, and extrinsic atoms, e.g. nitrogen, boron and fluorine elements were doped into the thin films in this study. Four types of carbon-related films were studied, they are: amorphous carbon (a-C), amorphous carbon nitride (a-C:N), boron doped amorphous carbon nitride (a-C:N:B) and fluorine doped amorphous carbon (a-C:F); their mechanical, electronic, optical properties and micro-structures are thoroughly discussed. Nano-crystalline diamond clusters were found to be embedded in the a-C:N film, which enhance the mechanical strength and affect the optical properties. Boron doped a-C:N (a-C:N:B) films affect the electrical field emission due to the degree of graphitization, surface morphology and acceptor effects. Not only Si wafer but also polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is flexible, were applied as the substrates upon which a-C:F films were successfully deposited. The transform of the surface morphology of the a-C:F film to the a-C:F nano-particles film by optimizing the parameters and by discussing the growth mechanism and optical properties. The result of cathodoluminescence measurements indicated that the a-C:N films produce the blue (~2.67 eV) and red light (~1.91 eV) while the boron doped a-C:N (a-C:N:B) films and the a-C films only generate the respective blue (~2.67 eV) and red light (~2.04 eV). The most prominent cathodoluminescence of the a-C:F films is the orange light (~2.03 eV) and red light (~1.97 eV), but the a-C:F nano-particles film exhibits several luminescences at 2.10, 2.03 and 1.97 eV. These luminescences are main due to the π-π* transition, extrinsic atom doping and the defect energy level.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Chang, Chih-Ying, and 張至瑩. "The Studies and Improvements of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Properties on Blue and White Large-area Organic Light-emitting Diode by Solution Process." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8nbrsw.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Mathevula, Langutani Eulenda. "Optical and magnetic properties of rare earth Doped α-Fe2O3 for future bio-imaging applications". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26881.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Imaging techniques have been developed for decades for the detection of biomolecules in biomedicine cells, in vitro or in living cells and organisms. The application however, often constrained by the available probes, whose optical properties may limit the imaging possibilities. It is very essential to improve the sensitivity of these devices by enhancing efficiency to detection. Recently, Fe3O4 has been used primarily in cancer theranostic application such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, its toxicity towards normal cells has been pointed out by scientific communities, when they are involved in in vitro (helics) cancer treatment. In this work, we have chosen to use α-Fe2O3, because it has proven to be less toxic than Fe3O4. Hematite is antiferromagnetic (AFM) at room temperature with a small canted moment lying within the crystal symmetry plane. At low temperature, hematite undergoes a magnetic phase transition from weak ferromagnetic (WFM) to a pure antiferromagnetic configuration (AF), which is known as the Morin transition. This magnetic property makes it possible for hematite to be applied in imaging technique. To enhance the optical properties, the α-Fe2O3 is doped with lanthanide ions due to their unique optical properties. Incorporation of these rare earth ions, enable the α-Fe2O3 to have enhance luminescence properties. Imaging techniques have been developed for decades for the detection of biomolecules in biomedicine cells, in vitro or in living cells and organisms. The application however, often constrained by the available probes, whose optical properties may limit the imaging possibilities. It is very essential to improve the sensitivity of these devices by enhancing efficiency to detection. Recently, Fe3O4 has been used primarily in cancer theranostic application such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, its toxicity towards normal cells has been pointed out by scientific communities, when they are involved in in vitro (helics) cancer treatment. In this work, we have chosen to use α-Fe2O3, because it has proven to be less toxic than Fe3O4. Hematite is antiferromagnetic (AFM) at room temperature with a small canted moment lying within the crystal symmetry plane. At low temperature, hematite undergoes a magnetic phase transition from weak ferromagnetic (WFM) to a pure antiferromagnetic configuration (AF), which is known as the Morin transition. This magnetic property makes it possible for hematite to be applied in imaging technique. To enhance the optical properties, the α-Fe2O3 is doped with lanthanide ions due to their unique optical properties. Incorporation of these rare earth ions, enable the α-Fe2O3 to have enhance luminescence properties. These lanthanide-doped nanoparticles (UCNPs) undergoes up-conversion process which have remarkable ability to combine two or more low energy photons to generate a singly high energy photon by an anti-stokes process and hold great promise for bio-imaging. These nanoparticles exhibit excellent photostability, continuous emission capability and sharp multi-peak line emission. With near infrared excitation, light scattering by biological tissues is substantially reduced. α-Fe2O3 have been singly and co-doped with Holmium, Thulium, and Ytterbium by both sol-gel and microwave methods. The doping of these lanthanides have shown improved luminescent properties of α-Fe2O3. The up-conversion has been observed from co-doping Thulium and Ytterbium. This work is a proof of concept to show the up-conversion in α-Fe2O3. However, the up-conversion intensity is low about 200000 CPS maximum observed, this could be due to the nature of the host structure quenching the luminescence. There is rather, a need to increase the intensity for the maximum application to be achieved.
Physics
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Книги з теми "Extrinsic properties"

1

Metaphysics of Extrinsic Properties. Ontos Verlag, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Hoffmann-Kolss, Vera. Metaphysics of Extrinsic Properties. De Gruyter, Inc., 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Hoffmann-Kolss, Vera. Metaphysics of Extrinsic Properties. De Gruyter, Inc., 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Hoffmann-Kolss, Vera. Metaphysics of Extrinsic Properties. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2013.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Hoffmann-Kolss, Vera. Metaphysics of Extrinsic Properties. De Gruyter, Inc., 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

McKitrick, Jennifer. Extrinsic Dispositions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717805.003.0008.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Some dispositions are intrinsic properties while others are extrinsic properties. Many extrinsic properties bear the Marks of Dispositionality. Perfect intrinsic duplicates could differ with respect to certain dispositions. A thing could lose a disposition merely by changing its location. Examples of extrinsic dispositions include visibility, vulnerability, and recognizability. Some philosophers argue that extrinsic dispositions are unnatural or derivative, and that this is some reason to think that extrinsic dispositions do not really exist. However, all but the most fundamental properties are derivative. Unless one is committed to a sparse theory of properties, a property’s being non-fundamental is no reason to think that it does not exist. Furthermore, it is not obvious that all extrinsic dispositions must be derivative. It is possible, and perhaps scientifically plausible, to think that some fundamental powers such as mass, are extrinsic.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Solymar, L., D. Walsh, and R. R. A. Syms. Semiconductors. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829942.003.0008.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Both intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors are discussed in terms of their band structure. The acceptor and donor energy levels are introduced. Scattering is discussed, from which the conductivity of semiconductors is derived. Some mathematical relations between electron and hole densities are derived. The mobilities of III–V and II–VI compounds and their dependence on impurity concentrations are discussed. Band structures of real and idealized semiconductors are contrasted. Measurements of semiconductor properties are reviewed. Various possibilities for optical excitation of electrons are discussed. The technology of crystal growth and purification are reviewed, in particular, molecular beam epitaxy and metal-organic chemical vapour deposition.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Franklin, Christopher Evan. Abilities, Opportunities, and Determinism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190682781.003.0004.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This chapter further elaborates the contention that an agent’s free will consists in her possessing abilities and opportunities, specifically the opportunity to exercise her abilities of reflective self-control in more than one way. It is argued that an agent’s abilities nomologically supervene on her intrinsic properties and that her opportunities nomologically supervene on her intrinsic-cum-extrinsic properties. With these analyses in hand, the No Opportunity Argument is given to show that free will and moral accountability are incompatible with determinism because the opportunity to do otherwise is incompatible with determinism. The chapter closes by considering and rejecting two compatibilist counterproposals. The first is the new dispositionalism, which maintains that free will solely consists in an agent’s abilities. The second is Kadri Vihvelin’s account of free will. It is argued that both accounts are implausible as they, unwittingly, imply that addicts and phobics possess free will.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Bi, J. F., and K. L. Teo. Nanoscale Ge1−xMnxTe ferromagnetic semiconductors. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.17.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This article discusses the structure characterizations, magnetic and transport behaviors of the nanoscale ferromagnetic semiconductors Ge1-xMnxTe grown by molecular beam epitaxy with various manganese compositions x ranging from 0.14 to 0.98. After providing an overview of the growth procedure and characterization, the article analyzes the structures of the Ge1-xMnxTe system using X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. It then considers the optical, magnetic and transport properties of the semiconductors and shows that the crystal quality is degraded and the proportion of amorphous phase increases with increasing Mn composition. Nanoclusters and nanoscale grains can be observed when x > 0.24, which greatly affect their magnetic and electronic properties. The magnetic anisotropy is weakened due to different orientations of the clusters embedded in the GeTe host. An anomalous Hall effect is also observed in the samples, which can be attributed to extrinsic skew scattering.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

McKitrick, Jennifer. Dispositional Pluralism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717805.001.0001.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Dispositional Pluralism is the view that dispositional properties are abundant and diverse. When something has a disposition, it is such that, if it were in a certain kind of circumstance, a certain kind of effect would occur. Dispositions include such varied properties as character traits like a hero’s courage, characteristics of physical objects like a wine glass’s fragility, and characteristics of microphysical entities like an electron’s charge. Some dispositions are natural while others are non-natural. Some dispositions called “powers” are ungrounded while non-fundamental dispositions are grounded in other properties. Some dispositions manifest constantly, some of them manifest spontaneously, while others manifest only when they are triggered to do so. Some dispositions manifest by causing another dispositional property to be instantiated, while others have manifestations that involve non-dispositional properties and relations. Some dispositions are intrinsic to their bearers while others are extrinsic. Some of them are causally relevant to their manifestations while others are not. Some dispositions manifest in some particular way in particular circumstances, while other dispositions manifest in various ways in various circumstances. What makes all of these diverse properties dispositions is their connection to a certain kind of counterfactual fact. Nevertheless, disposition ascriptions are not semantically reducible to counterfactual claims.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Частини книг з теми "Extrinsic properties"

1

Roth, A. P., R. Masut, D. Morris, and C. Lacelle. "Extrinsic Photoluminescence in Unintentionally and Magnesium Doped GaInAs/GaAs Strained Quantum Wells." In Properties of Impurity States in Superlattice Semiconductors, 271–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5553-3_21.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Grundy, P. J., D. G. Lord, S. F. H. Parker, and R. J. Pollard. "The Microstructure and Extrinsic Magnetic Properties of NdFeB-Based Materials." In Concerted European Action on Magnets (CEAM), 405–17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1135-2_35.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Germanova, K., V. Donchev, Ch Hardalov, and M. Saraydarov. "Extrinsic Surface Photovoltage Spectroscopy — An Alternative Approach To Deep Level Characterisation In Semiconductors." In Photovoltaic and Photoactive Materials — Properties, Technology and Applications, 317–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0632-3_30.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Buschow, K. H. J., S. Heisz, G. Hilscher, P. Hundegger, R. Grössinger, H. Kirchmayr, R. Krewenka, et al. "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Magnetic Properties of Substituted Nd2Fe14B Alloys and Magnets." In Concerted European Action on Magnets (CEAM), 203–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1135-2_17.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Börner, Armin, and Juliana Zeidler. "Extrinsic Properties that Favor the Occurrence of Elements in Biological Context." In The Chemistry of Biology, 81–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66521-3_2.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Christides, C., A. Kostikas, D. Niarchos, A. Simopoulos, and G. Zouganelis. "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth-Transition Metal-Metalloid Alloys." In Concerted European Action on Magnets (CEAM), 109–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1135-2_8.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Sumption, M. D., L. R. Motowidlo, G. Ozeryansky, G. Galinski, and E. W. Collings. "Bi:2212 Multifilamentary Round Wires -- Intrinsic and Extrinsic Jc Limitations, Comparison to Monocrystal Properties." In Advances in Superconductivity VII, 769–72. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68535-7_173.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

van Nes, Akkelies, and Claudia Yamu. "Established Urban Research Traditions and the Platform for Space Syntax." In Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies, 1–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59140-3_1.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of established researchtraditions in the analysis of physical elements of the built environment. Herein, we address the morphological, place phenomenological, andurban network traditions. Following this, a synopsis about spatial elements applied to these traditions, including space syntax, is given. Furthermore, in this chapter, we explain the differences between extrinsic and intrinsic properties of space and clarify the typology concepts of the built form. Finally, we introduce the basic spatial elements used in space syntax and the simplest spatialstructures that cities can have. Exercises are provided at the end of this chapter.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

"Extrinsic properties." In Papers in Metaphysics and Epistemology, 111–15. Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625343.006.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Cameron, Ross P. "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Properties." In The Routledge Companion to Metaphysics, 265–75. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203879306-30.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Extrinsic properties"

1

Li, Kun, and Max Meng. "Incorporating extrinsic object properties in robotic semantic mapping." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robio.2014.7090528.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Poole, Craig D. "Polarization properties of optical fibers." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.tuu1.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This tutorial reviews the intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting the polarization of light in optical fibers. Among the topics discussed are polarization-maintaining fiber and its limitations; polarization evolution and polarization-mode dispersion in randomly birefringent fiber; and nonlinear interactions in birefringent fiber. Special attention is given to issues affecting ultralong distance data transmission in conventional single-mode fiber.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Xu, Xianghui, and Zhimin Tan. "Optimal extrinsic stereo image matching based on local invariant properties." In Satellite Remote Sensing, edited by Jacky Desachy. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.196782.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Amrakh I Mamedov, Guy J Levy, and Chi-hua Huang. "Erosion as Affected by Soil Inherent Properties and Extrinsic Conditions." In International Symposium on Erosion and Landscape Evolution (ISELE), 18-21 September 2011, Anchorage, Alaska. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.39208.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Mutasim, Zaher. "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Variable Effects on Thermal Barrier Coatings Life." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30273.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Thermal barrier coating life is dependent on many intrinsic and extrinsic variables within the environment that they operate within. Intrinsic variables include material composition, mechanical and thermal properties, microstructure and ceramic coating thickness. On the other hand, extrinsic variables include cycle time, interface and top surface temperatures, and the gaseous environment, among others. Laboratory testing was conducted to determine the effects of these variables on TBC life. This paper addresses TBC life as a function of microstructure, thickness, and interface temperature.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Meltz, G., W. W. Morey, S. J. Hewlett, and J. D. Love. "Wavelength Shifts in Fiber Bragg Gratings due to Changes in the Cladding Properties." In Photosensitivity and Quadratic Nonlinearity in Glass Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pqn.1995.pmb.4.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) devices have received wide attention because they are useful in a variety of passive and active WDM network components and for sensing various measurands. These applications take advantage of either the broad- or narrow-band spectral characteristics of the Bragg resonance and its sensitivity to extrinsic perturbations. In this paper, we examine FBG tuning by controlling the effective index of the optical waveguide through modification of the cladding. This causes a change in the evanescent field which is reflected in a proportional shift in the Bragg wavelength. If the change is large enough then it can be detected by measuring the shift in the resonance line or equivalently by determing phase-path imbalances in an auxiliary interferometer. Very small wavelength changes are more easily measured by forming a compound FBG transmission filter, such as a three-grating Fabry-Perot interferometer, and using a tuneable laser to determine the transmission or reflection spectrum.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Askari, Davood, Hiroshi Asanuma, and Mehrdad N. Ghasemi-Nejhad. "A Comparative Finite Element Analysis of Residual Stresses in Active Fiber Composites With Embedded Metal-Core Piezoelectric Fibers and Macro Fiber Composites." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79049.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Residual stresses are basically developed due to intrinsic and extrinsic strains that form during the processing of composite materials. The extrinsic strains can be determined using Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE), material properties, geometry of the structure, and processing conditions. Finite Element Method (FEM) as an efficient alternative technique for stress and strain analysis of the micromechanical systems and structures, has been employed to numerically investigate the residual stresses developed in Metal-Core Piezoelectric Fibers (MPF) and Active Fiber Composites (AFC) (or Macro Fiber Composites (MFC)), during the processing. Here in this work, ANSYS Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software is used to develop three different 3-dimensional models for MPF and MFC structures and then each model is solved for strain and stress results. Next, the stress and strain components of these models are studied throughout the structures to identify the magnitude and type of the stresses and strains within the constituent materials and then compared.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Payan, Yohan. "A 2D Biomechanical Model of the Human Tongue." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0306.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Abstract This study aims to evaluate the impact of anatomical, morphological and biomechanical properties of one of the main articulator, namely the tongue, onto the kinematic properties of speech movements. For this, a 2D biomechanical Finite Element model of the tongue was developed. It integrates four extrinsic muscles and three intrinsic ones. This model is controled according to the Equilibrium Point Hypothesis, proposed by Feldman (1966, 1986). The deformations of the model are computed, in order to simulate Vowel-to-Vowel transitions. The articulatory patterns synthesized with this model are then compared to data collected on a male native speaker of French. Emphasis is put on the potential influence of biomechanical tongue properties on to measurable kinematic features.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Montavon, G., C. C. Berndt, F. I. Trifa, and S. Guessasma. "Correlating the Spray Pattern to the Coating Architecture: Exploring the Dominant Mechanisms and Process Parameters." In ITSC2005, edited by E. Lugscheider. Verlag für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren DVS-Verlag GmbH, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0798.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Abstract The plasma spray process is unique because the coating properties depend indirectly on the processing parameters. Therefore, the in-service properties derive mostly from the coating architecture. The coating architecture is related to the intrinsic lamellae formation mechanism; which is related to the impinging particle characteristics that are linked to the power and feedstock injection. The coating architecture is also related to the extrinsic spray pattern formation mechanism; i.e., the kinematics and geometric spray parameters such as spray velocity, spray angle, and stand off distance. Understanding relationships between coating architecture and its properties requires consideration of the whole coating formation process. Ultimately, this permits selection of process parameters that demonstrate enhanced spray efficiencies and manufacturing capability. Included in this study are the pore network architecture and residual stress level because they play important roles in coating cohesion from which derive most of the in-service properties. Coating manufacturing mechanisms, from the spray pattern to an actual coating formed by several successive patterns, are investigated in this paper. The case of atmospheric plasma sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 (13% by wt.) is considered. Data are statistically assessed by implementing Gaussian and Weibull analyses. The critical role of pores which develop within the spray pattern and between successive patterns is examined in detail. There is contamination between layers and the intrinsic roughness of the coating is altered during the spray process. In summary, within this work, it is intended to define the intrinsic and extrinsic operational variables that contribute to the coating architecture and, thereby, suggest technology that can be implemented to improve coating quality and deposition efficiency.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

McNeely, J. R., R. E. Clausing, M. A. Akerman, W. B. Snyder, and M. E. Thomas. "High temperature characterization of CVD diamond." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.frr1.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
In support of SDIO objectives to develop optical quality CVD diamond windows, multiwavelength measurements of IR transmission, reflection, emissivity, and scatter are being made on samples from room temperature to 500°C. Free standing CVD diamond is compared with natural type IIa diamond of similar thickness and identical temperature. Extrinsic effects are measured in CVD windows provided by various manufacturers and laboratories but are measured under the same conditions and with the same equipment. No manufacturers will be identified. Intrinsic properties such as two-phonon absorption are compared with model predictions.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!

До бібліографії