Дисертації з теми "Extraction de graphes"
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Haugeard, Jean-Emmanuel. "Extraction et reconnaissance de primitives dans les façades de Paris à l'aide d'appariement de graphes." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0497.
Повний текст джерелаThis last decade, modeling of 3D city became one of the challenges of multimedia search and an important focus in object recognition. In this thesis we are interested to locate various primitive, especially the windows, in the facades of Paris. At first, we present an analysis of the facades and windows properties. Then we propose an algorithm able to extract automatically window candidates. In a second part, we discuss about extraction and recognition primitives using graph matching of contours. Indeed an image of contours is readable by the human eye, which uses perceptual grouping and makes distinction between entities present in the scene. It is this mechanism that we have tried to replicate. The image is represented as a graph of adjacency of segments of contours, valued by information orientation and proximity to edge segments. For the inexact matching of graphs, we propose several variants of a new similarity based on sets of paths, able to group several contours and robust to scale changes. The similarity between paths takes into account the similarity of sets of segments of contours and the similarity of the regions defined by these paths. The selection of images from a database containing a particular object is done using a KNN or SVM classifier
Haugeard, Jean-Emmanuel. "Extraction et reconnaissance de primitives dans les façades de Paris à l'aide de similarités de graphes." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593985.
Повний текст джерелаRaveaux, Romain. "Fouille de graphes et classification de graphes : application à l'analyse de plans cadastraux." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567218.
Повний текст джерелаBerger, Laurent. "Extraction de regions d'une image apres codage par quadtree en vue de la reconstitution de scenes tridimensionnelles par stereoscopie." Le Mans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LEMA1007.
Повний текст джерелаGarnero, Valentin. "(Méta)-noyaux constructifs et linéaires dans les graphes peu denses." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT328/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the fields of Algorithmic and Complexity, a large area of research is based on the assumption that P ≠ NP(Polynomial time and Non deterministic Polynomial time), which means that there are problems for which a solution can be verified but not constructed in polynomial time. Many natural problems are not in P, which means, that they have no efficient algorithm. In order to tackle such problems, many different branches of Algorithmic have been developed. One of them is called Parametric Complexity. It consists in developing exact algorithms whose complexity is measured as a function of the size of the instance and of a parameter. Such a parameter allows a more precise analysis of the complexity. In this context, an algorithm will be considered to be efficient if it is fixed parameter tractable (fpt), that is, if it has a complexity which is exponential in the parameter and polynomial in the size of the instance. Problems that can be solved by such an algorithm form the FPT class.Kernelisation is a technical that produces fpt algorithms, among others. It can be viewed as a preprocessing of the instance, with a guarantee on the compression of the data. More formally, a kernelisation is a polynomial reduction from a problem to itself, with the additional constraint that the size of the kernel, the reduced instance, is bounded by a function of the parameter. In order to obtain an fpt algorithm, it is sufficient to solve the problem in the reduced instance, by brute-force for example (which has exponential complexity, in the parameter). Hence, the existence of a kernelisiation implies the existence of an fpt algorithm. It holds that the converse is true also. Nevertheless, the existence of an efficient fpt algorithm does not imply a small kernel, meaning a kernel with a linear or polynomial size. Under certain hypotheses, it can be proved that some problems can not have a kernel (that is, are not in FPT) and that some problems in FPT do not have a polynomial kernel.One of the main results in the field of Kernelisation is the construction of a linear kernel for the Dominating Set problem on planar graphs, by Alber, Fellows and Niedermeier.To begin with, the region decomposition method proposed by Alber, Fellows and Niedermeier has been reused many times to develop kernels for variants of Dominating Set on planar graphs. Nevertheless, this method had quite a few inaccuracies, which has invalidated the proofs. In the first part of our thesis, we present a more thorough version of this method and we illustrate it with two examples: Red Blue Dominating Set and Total Dominating Set.Next, the method has been generalised to larger classes of graphs (bounded genus, minor-free, topological-minor-free), and to larger families of problems. These meta-results prove the existence of a linear or polynomial kernel for all problems verifying some generic conditions, on a class of sparse graphs. As a price of generality, the proofs do not provide constructive algorithms and the bound on the size of the kernel is not explicit. In the second part of our thesis, we make a first step to constructive meta-results. We propose a framework to build linear kernels based on principles of dynamic programming and a meta-result of Bodlaender, Fomin, Lokshtanov, Penninkx, Saurabh and Thilikos
Raveaux, Romain. "Fouille de graphes et classification de graphes : application à l’analyse de plans cadastraux." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LAROS311/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis tackles the problem of technical document interpretationapplied to ancient and colored cadastral maps. This subject is on the crossroadof different fields like signal or image processing, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence,man-machine interaction and knowledge engineering. Indeed, each of thesedifferent fields can contribute to build a reliable and efficient document interpretationdevice. This thesis points out the necessities and importance of dedicatedservices oriented to historical documents and a related project named ALPAGE.Subsequently, the main focus of this work: Content-Based Map Retrieval within anancient collection of color cadastral maps is introduced
Rahmoun, Somia. "Extraction, caractérisation et mesure de courbes imparfaites en résolution limitée." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCK041.
Повний текст джерелаIn the molecular field, polymers are observed and studied by microscopy. The shapes obtained are often inaccurate because of the convolution and diffraction effect of microscopy. Therefore, the polymer appears as a thick, noisy and fuzzy curve. In order to study a polymer chain, one of the possible approaches consists in reducing the acquired shape to a minimal representation, ie a curve. This curve must represent the studied object in the best way, despite the various encountered difficulties, such as the quality of the images or inaccuracies due to discretization. In addition, a polymer performs a "Reptilian" movement and can form complex geometries such as closed and looped curves. The object of this thesis is, therefore, the extraction of curves aimed at providing a minimal representation of the polymers for analysis. The proposed method comprises two major steps: geodesics extraction and their fusion. The first step is to compute a set of geodesics, each one traversing a distinct part of the shape. These pieces of geodesics are fused in the second step to generate the complete curve. In order to represent the reptation, the geodesics have to be merged in a precise order. We model this problem by graphs and consider the fusion as a graph traversal problem. The fusion is performed according to the optimal path minimizing various constraints
Viana, do Espírito Santo Ilísio. "Inspection automatisée d’assemblages mécaniques aéronautiques par vision artificielle : une approche exploitant le modèle CAO." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMAC0022/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this manuscript deals with automated inspection of aeronautical mechanical parts using computer vision. The goal is to decide whether a mechanical assembly has been assembled correctly i.e. if it is compliant with the specifications. This work was conducted within two industrial projects. On one hand the CAAMVis project, in which the inspection sensor consists of a dual stereoscopic head (stereovision) carried by a robot, on the other hand the Lynx© project, in which the inspection sensor is a single Pan/Tilt/Zoom camera (monocular vision). These two projects share the common objective of exploiting as much as possible the CAD model of the assembly (which provides the desired reference state) in the inspection task which is based on the analysis of the 2D images provided by the sensor. The proposed method consists in comparing a 2D image acquired by the sensor (referred to as "real image") with a synthetic 2D image generated from the CAD model. The real and synthetic images are segmented and then decomposed into a set of 2D primitives. These primitives are then matched by exploiting concepts from the graph theory, namely the use of a bipartite graph to guarantee the respect of the uniqueness constraint required in such a matching process. The matching result allows to decide whether the assembly has been assembled correctly or not. The proposed approach was validated on both simulation data and real data acquired within the above-mentioned projects
Ayed, Rihab. "Recherche d’information agrégative dans des bases de graphes distribuées." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1305.
Повний текст джерелаIn this research, we are interested in investigating issues related to query evaluation and optimization in the framework of aggregated search. Aggregated search is a new paradigm to access massively distributed information. It aims to produce answers to queries by combining fragments of information from different sources. The queries search for objects (documents) that do not exist as such in the targeted sources, but are built from fragments extracted from the different sources. The sources might not be specified in the query expression, they are dynamically discovered at runtime. In our work, we consider data dependencies to propose a framework for optimizing query evaluation over distributed graph-oriented data sources. For this purpose, we propose an approach for the document indexing/orgranizing process of aggregated search systems. We consider information retrieval systems that are graph oriented (RDF graphs). Using graph relationships, our work is within relational aggregated search where relationships are used to aggregate fragments of information. Our goal is to optimize the access to source of information in a aggregated search system. These sources contain fragments of information that are relevant partially for the query. We aim at minimizing the number of sources to ask, also at maximizing the aggregation operations within a same source. For this, we propose to reorganize the graph database(s) in partitions, dedicated to aggregated queries. We use a semantic or strucutral clustering of RDF predicates. For structural clustering, we propose to use frequent subgraph mining algorithms, we performed for this, a comparative study of their performances. For semantic clustering, we use the descriptive metadata of RDF predicates and apply semantic textual similarity methods to calculate their relatedness. Following the clustering, we define query decomposing rules based on the semantic/structural aspects of RDF predicates
Bui, Quang Anh. "Vers un système omni-langage de recherche de mots dans des bases de documents écrits homogènes." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of our thesis is to build an omni-language word retrieval system for scanned documents. We place ourselves in the context where the content of documents is homogenous and the prior knowledge about the document (the language, the writer, the writing style, etc.) is not known. Due to this system, user can freely and intuitively compose his/her query. With the query created by the user, he/she can retrieve words in homogenous documents of any language, without finding an occurrence of the word to search. The key of our proposed system is the invariants, which are writing pieces that frequently appeared in the collection of documents. The invariants can be used in query making process in which the user selects and composes appropriate invariants to make the query. They can be also used as structural descriptor to characterize word images in the retrieval process. We introduce in this thesis our method for automatically extracting invariants from document collection, our evaluation method for evaluating the quality of invariants and invariant’s applications in the query making process as well as in the retrieval process
Li, Jinpeng. "Extraction de connaissances symboliques et relationnelles appliquée aux tracés manuscrits structurés en-ligne." Phd thesis, Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785984.
Повний текст джерелаBen, salah Imeen. "Extraction d'un graphe de navigabilité à partir d'un nuage de points 3D enrichis." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR070/document.
Повний текст джерелаCameras have become increasingly common in vehicles, smart phones, and advanced driver assistance systems. The areas of application of these cameras in the world of intelligent transportation systems are becoming more and more varied : pedestrian detection, line crossing detection, navigation ... Vision-based navigation has reached a certain maturity in recent years through the use of advanced technologies. Vision-based navigation systems have the considerable advantage of being able to directly use the visual information already existing in the environment without having to adapt any element of the infrastructure. In addition, unlike systems using GPS, they can be used outdoors and indoors without any loss of precision. This guarantees the superiority of these systems based on computer vision. A major area of {research currently focuses on mapping, which represents an essential step for navigation. This step generates a problem of memory management quite substantial required by these systems because of the huge amount of information collected by each sensor. Indeed, the memory space required to accommodate the map of a small city is measured in tens of GB or even thousands when one wants to cover large spaces. This makes impossible to integrate this map into a mobile system such as smartphones , cameras embedded in vehicles or robots. The challenge would be to develop new algorithms to minimize the size of the memory needed to operate this navigation system using only computer vision. It's in this context that our project consists in developing a new system able to summarize a3D map resulting from the visual information collected by several sensors. The summary will be a set of spherical views allow to keep the same level of visibility in all directions. It would also guarantee, at a lower cost, a good level of precision and speed during navigation. The summary map of the environment will contain geometric, photometric and semantic information
Chikhi, Nacim Fateh. "Calcul de centralité et identification de structures de communautés dans les graphes de documents." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619177.
Повний текст джерелаPennerath, Frédéric. "Méthodes d'extraction de connaissances à partir de données modélisables par des graphes : Application à des problèmes de synthèse organique." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436568.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Thanh-Khoa. "Image segmentation and extraction based on pixel communities." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROS035.
Повний текст джерелаImage segmentation has become an indispensable task that is widely employed in several image processing applications including object detection, object tracking, automatic driver assistance, and traffic control systems, etc. The literature abounds with algorithms for achieving image segmentation tasks. These methods can be divided into some main groups according to the underlying approaches, such as Region-based image segmentation, Feature-based clustering, Graph-based approaches and Artificial Neural Network-based image segmentation. Recently, complex networks have mushroomed both theories and applications as a trend of developments. Hence, image segmentation techniques based on community detection algorithms have been proposed and have become an interesting discipline in the literature. In this thesis, we propose a novel framework for community detection based image segmentation. The idea that brings social networks analysis domain into image segmentation quite satisfies with most authors and harmony in those researches. However, how community detection algorithms can be applied in image segmentation efficiently is a topic that has challenged researchers for decades. The contribution of this thesis is an effort to construct best complex networks for applying community detection and proposal novel agglomerate methods in order to aggregate homogeneous regions producing good image segmentation results. Besides, we also propose a content based image retrieval system using the same features than the ones obtained by the image segmentation processes. The proposed image search engine for real images can implement to search the closest similarity images with query image. This content based image retrieval relies on the incorporation of our extracted features into Bag-of-Visual-Words model. This is one of representative applications denoted that image segmentation benefits several image processing and computer visions applications. Our methods have been tested on several data sets and evaluated by many well-known segmentation evaluation metrics. The proposed methods produce efficient image segmentation results compared to the state of the art
Jguirim, Ines. "Modélisation et génération d'itinéraires contextuels d'activités urbaines dans la ville." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0074/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe city is an urban aggregation allowing to offer diverse services to his city-dwellers. She establishes a complex system which depends on several social and economic factors. The configuration of the space influences in a important way the accessibility to the various features of the city. The spatial analysis of the urban structure is realized on cities to study the characteristics of the space and be able to estimate its functional potential. The aim of the thesis is to propose an approach to spatial analysis which takes into account the various structural and semantic aspects of the city. A model based on the graphs was proposed to represent the multimodal transport network of the city which guarantees the accessibility to the various points of interest. Super-networks were used to integrate the possibility of an intermodal transfer into the model of transport by links of interdependence between the sub-graphs associated to the various means of transportation. The temporal aspect was represented in the model by attributes specifying the temporal constraints characterizing the itinerary of every node and every edge such as the time of exploration, the waiting time and the time required for the road penalties. The functional aspect is introduced by the concept of activity. We proposed a conceptual model which aims to model the various contextual elements which can affect the planning and the execution of the urban activities such as the spatiotemporal frame and the profile of the user. This model was enriched by knowledge management which aims to represent information about individual behaviors. The extracted knowledge are represented by a management system of rules allowing the contextual planning of the activity
Ngo, Duy Hoa. "Amélioration de l'alignement d'ontologies par les techniques d'apprentissage automatique, d'appariement de graphes et de recherche d'information." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767318.
Повний текст джерелаRahman, Md Rashedur. "Knowledge Base Population based on Entity Graph Analysis." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS092/document.
Повний текст джерелаKnowledge Base Population (KBP) is an important and challenging task specially when it has to be done automatically. The objective of KBP task is to make a collection of facts of the world. A Knowledge Base (KB) contains different entities, relationships among them and various properties of the entities. Relation extraction (RE) between a pair of entity mentions from text plays a vital role in KBP task. RE is also a challenging task specially for open domain relations. Generally, relations are extracted based on the lexical and syntactical information at the sentence level. However, global information about known entities has not been explored yet for RE task. We propose to extract a graph of entities from the overall corpus and to compute features on this graph that are able to capture some evidence of holding relationships between a pair of entities. In order to evaluate the relevance of the proposed features, we tested them on a task of relation validation which examines the correctness of relations that are extracted by different RE systems. Experimental results show that the proposed features lead to outperforming the state-of-the-art system
Bahl, Gaétan. "Architectures deep learning pour l'analyse d'images satellite embarquée." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789667.
Повний текст джерелаThe recent advances in high-resolution Earth observation satellites and the reduction in revisit times introduced by the creation of constellations of satellites has led to the daily creation of large amounts of image data hundreds of TeraBytes per day). Simultaneously, the popularization of Deep Learning techniques allowed the development of architectures capable of extracting semantic content from images. While these algorithms usually require the use of powerful hardware, low-power AI inference accelerators have recently been developed and have the potential to be used in the next generations of satellites, thus opening the possibility of onboard analysis of satellite imagery. By extracting the information of interest from satellite images directly onboard, a substantial reduction in bandwidth, storage and memory usage can be achieved. Current and future applications, such as disaster response, precision agriculture and climate monitoring, would benefit from a lower processing latency and even real-time alerts.In this thesis, our goal is two-fold: On the one hand, we design efficient Deep Learning architectures that are able to run on low-power edge devices, such as satellites or drones, while retaining a sufficient accuracy. On the other hand, we design our algorithms while keeping in mind the importance of having a compact output that can be efficiently computed, stored, transmitted to the ground or other satellites within a constellation.First, by using depth-wise separable convolutions and convolutional recurrent neural networks, we design efficient semantic segmentation neural networks with a low number of parameters and a low memory usage. We apply these architectures to cloud and forest segmentation in satellite images. We also specifically design an architecture for cloud segmentation on the FPGA of OPS-SAT, a satellite launched by ESA in 2019, and perform onboard experiments remotely. Second, we develop an instance segmentation architecture for the regression of smooth contours based on the Fourier coefficient representation, which allows detected object shapes to be stored and transmitted efficiently. We evaluate the performance of our method on a variety of low-power computing devices. Finally, we propose a road graph extraction architecture based on a combination of fully convolutional and graph neural networks. We show that our method is significantly faster than competing methods, while retaining a good accuracy
Karouach, Saïd. "Visualisations interactives pour la découverte de connaissances, concepts, méthodes et outils." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30082.
Повний текст джерелаPugeault, Florence. "Extraction dans les textes de connaissances structurées : une méthode fondée sur la sémantique lexicale linguistique." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30164.
Повний текст джерелаShah, Faaiz Hussain. "Gradual Pattern Extraction from Property Graphs." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS025/document.
Повний текст джерелаGraph databases (NoSQL oriented graph databases) provide the ability to manage highly connected data and complex database queries along with the native graph-storage and processing. A property graph in a NoSQL graph engine is a labeled directed graph composed of nodes connected through relationships with a set of attributes or properties in the form of (key:value) pairs. It facilitates to represent the data and knowledge that are in form of graphs. Practical applications of graph database systems have been seen in social networks, recommendation systems, fraud detection, and data journalism, as in the case for panama papers. Often, we face the issue of missing data in such kind of systems. In particular, these semi-structured NoSQL databases lead to a situation where some attributes (properties) are filled-in while other ones are not available, either because they exist but are missing (for instance the age of a person that is unknown) or because they are not applicable for a particular case (for instance the year of military service for a girl in countries where it is mandatory only for boys). Therefore, some keys can be provided for some nodes and not for other ones. In such a scenario, when we want to extract knowledge from these new generation database systems, we face the problem of missing data that arise need for analyzing them. Some approaches have been proposed to replace missing values so as to be able to apply data mining techniques. However, we argue that it is not relevant to consider such approaches so as not to introduce biases or errors. In our work, we focus on the extraction of gradual patterns from property graphs that provide end-users with tools for mining correlations in the data when there exist missing values. Our approach requires first to define gradual patterns in the context of NoSQL property graph and then to extend existing algorithms so as to treat the missing values, because anti-monotonicity of the support can not be considered anymore in a simple manner. Thus, we introduce a novel approach for mining gradual patterns in the presence of missing values and we test it on real and synthetic data. Further to this work, we present our approach for mining such graphs in order to extract frequent gradual patterns in the form of ``the more/less $A_1$,..., the more/less $A_n$" where $A_i$ are information from the graph, should it be from the nodes or from the relationships. In order to retrieve more valuable patterns, we consider fuzzy gradual patterns in the form of ``The more/less the A_1 is F_1,...,the more/less the A_n is F_n" where A_i are attributes retrieved from the graph nodes or relationships and F_i are fuzzy descriptions. For this purpose, we introduce the definitions of such concepts, the corresponding method for extracting the patterns, and the experiments that we have led on synthetic graphs using a graph generator. We show the results in terms of time utilization, memory consumption and the number of patterns being generated
Huynh, Lê Duy. "Taking into account inclusion and adjacency information in morphological hierarchical representations, with application to the extraction of text in natural images and videos." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS341.
Повний текст джерелаThe inclusion and adjacency relationship between image regions usually carry contextual information. The later is widely used since it tells how regions are arranged in images. The former is usually not taken into account although it parallels the object-background relationship. The mathematical morphology framework provides several hierarchical image representations. They include the Tree of Shapes (ToS), which encodes the inclusion of level-line, and the hierarchies of segmentation (e.g., alpha-tree, BPT), which is useful in the analysis of the adjacency relationship. In this work, we take advantage of both inclusion and adjacency information in these representations for computer vision applications. We introduce the spatial alignment graph w.r.t inclusion that is constructed by adding a new adjacency relationship to nodes of the ToS. In a simple ToS such as our Tree of Shapes of Laplacian sign, which encodes the inclusion of Morphological Laplacian 0-crossings, the graph is reduced to a disconnected graph where each connected component is a semantic group. In other cases, e.g., classic ToS, the spatial alignment graph is more complex. To address this issue, we expand the shape-spaces morphology. Our expansion has two primary results: 1)It allows the manipulation of any graph of shapes. 2)It allows any tree filtering strategy proposed by the connected operators frameworks. With this expansion, the spatial graph could be analyzed with the help of an alpha-tree. We demonstrated the application aspect of our method in the application of text detection. The experiment results show the efficiency and effectiveness of our methods, which is appealing to mobile applications
de, Carvalho Gomes Pedro. "Sound Modular Extraction of Control Flow Graphs from Java Bytecode." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Teoretisk datalogi, TCS, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-105275.
Повний текст джерелаQC 20121122
Bendou, Mohamed. "Extraction de connaissances à partir des données à l'aide des réseaux bayésiens." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112053.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis basically focuses on developing a new kind of learning algorithms of Bayésiens networks, more accurate, efficient and robust in presence of the noise and, therefore, adapted to KDD tasks. Since most of local optima in the space of networks bayésiens structures are caused directly by the existence of equivalence classes (sets of structures encoding the same conditional independence relations, represented by the partially oriented graphs), we concentrated important part of our researches on the development of a new family of learning algorithms: EQ. These algorithms directly explore the space of equivalence classes. We also developed theoretical and algorithmic tools for the analysis and the treatment of partially oriented graphs. We could demonstrate that a meaningful precision gains brought by this kind of approach can be obtained in a comparable time than the classical approaches. We, thus, contributed to the present interest renewal for the learning of equivalence classes of bayesian networks (considered for a long time as too complex by the scientific community). Finally, another aspect of our research has been dedicated to the analysis of noise effects in data on the learning of the Bayesians networks. We analyzed and explained the increase of the complexity of learned Bayesian networks learned from noisy data and shown that, unlike classical over-fitting which affects other classes of learning methods, this phenomenon is theoretically justified by the alteration of the conditional independence relations between the variables and is beneficial for the predictive power of the learned models
de, Carvalho Gomes Pedro, and Attilio Picoco. "Sound Extraction of Control-Flow Graphs from open Java Bytecode Systems." KTH, Teoretisk datalogi, TCS, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-104076.
Повний текст джерелаQC 20121029
Verification of Control-Flow Properties of Programs with Procedures(CVPP)
Soussi, Rania. "Querying and extracting heterogeneous graphs from structured data and unstrutured content." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740663.
Повний текст джерелаHasan, Tanvir. "NON-CATALYTIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION IN SUPERCRITICAL CO2 FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION AND GRAPHENE EXTRACTION." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1742.
Повний текст джерелаByrne, Kate. "Populating the Semantic Web : combining text and relational databases as RDF graphs." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3781.
Повний текст джерелаFartouce, Ivo Emanuel Almeida. "Ensaio de extração de compostos fenólicos por eletroporação em castas tintas." Master's thesis, ISA, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7056.
Повний текст джерелаGiven the importance of wine in the agricultural sector and increased consumer interest in wines of excellence, new technologies have been developing to improve the quality of wines, namely in its enrichment in phenolic compounds. This work focused on the study of the effects of a electroporation treatment (0.5 kV/cm, 5 ms, 0,56 kJ/kg) over grapes after destemming and crushing to increase the extraction of phenolic compounds during vinification process until obtaining the final wine. The results point to an higher permeability of the plasmic membrane of the grapes caused by the treatment, which influences the release kinetics of existing phenolic compounds in grapes during maceration and its contents on the final wine. Thus, from the electroporation treatment were recorded, on the final wine, significant increases in colour intensity, in concentration of anthocyanins, in concentration of coloured anthocyanins, in polymeric pigments and in the tanning power. The treatment of pulsed electric fields may also reduce the maceration time during vinification process and has a low power consumption.
Noriega, Philippe. "Modèle du corps humain pour le suivi de gestes en monoculaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807950.
Повний текст джерелаSánchez, Yagüe Mónica. "Information extraction and validation of CDFG in NoGap." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93905.
Повний текст джерелаJaroszkiewicz, Rafal. "Fast Extraction of BRDFs and Material Maps from Images." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1169.
Повний текст джерелаZhao, Guang. "Automatic boundary extraction in medical images based on constrained edge merging." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22030207.
Повний текст джерелаWu, Christopher James. "SKEWER: Sentiment Knowledge Extraction With Entity Recognition." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1615.
Повний текст джерелаLoubier, Éloïse. "Analyse et visualisation de données relationnelles par morphing de graphe prenant en compte la dimension temporelle." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2264/.
Повний текст джерелаWith word wide exchanges, companies must face increasingly strong competition and masses of information flows. They have to remain continuously informed about innovations, competition strategies and markets and at the same time they have to keep the control of their environment. The Internet development and globalization reinforced this requirement and on the other hand provided means to collect information. Once summarized and synthesized, information generally is under a relational form. To analyze such a data, graph visualization brings a relevant mean to users to interpret a form of knowledge which would have been difficult to understand otherwise. The research we have carried out results in designing graphical techniques that allow understanding human activities, their interactions but also their evolution, from the decisional point of view. We also designed a tool that combines ease of use and analysis precision. It is based on two types of complementary visualizations: statics and dynamics. The static aspect of our visualization model rests on a representation space in which the precepts of the graph theory are applied. Specific semiologies such as the choice of representation forms, granularity, and significant colors allow better and precise visualizations of the data set. The user being a core component of our model, our work rests on the specification of new types of functionalities, which support the detection and the analysis of graph structures. We propose algorithms which make it possible to target the role of the data within the structure, to analyze their environment, such as the filtering tool, the k-core, and the transitivity, to go back to the documents, and to give focus on the structural specificities. One of the main characteristics of strategic data is their strong evolution. However the statistical analysis does not make it possible to study this component, to anticipate the incurred risks, to identify the origin of a trend, and to observe the actors or terms having a decisive role in the evolution structures. With regard to dynamic graphs, our major contribution is to represent relational and temporal data at the same time; which is called graph morphing. The objective is to emphasize the significant tendencies considering the representation of a graph that includes all the periods and then by carrying out an animation between successive visualizations of the graphs attached to each period. This process makes it possible to identify structures or events, to locate them temporally, and to make a predictive reading of it. Thus our contribution allows the representation of advanced information and more precisely the identification, the analysis, and the restitution of the underlying strategic structures which connect the actors of a domain, the key words, and the concepts they use; this considering the evolution feature
Zhao, Guang, and 趙光. "Automatic boundary extraction in medical images based on constrained edge merging." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31223904.
Повний текст джерелаFlorescu, Corina Andreea. "SurfKE: A Graph-Based Feature Learning Framework for Keyphrase Extraction." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1538730/.
Повний текст джерелаMalki, Khalil. "Automated Knowledge Extraction from Archival Documents." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2019. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/204.
Повний текст джерелаGutierrez, Alejandro. "Extraction et manipulation d'information structurée sous la forme de graphe à partir de sources de données existantes." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS0015.
Повний текст джерелаLalithsena, Sarasi. "Domain-specific Knowledge Extraction from the Web of Data." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1527202092744638.
Повний текст джерелаEichler, Kathrin [Verfasser], and Josef van [Akademischer Betreuer] Genabith. "Generating and applying textual entailment graphs for relation extraction and email categorization / Kathrin Eichler ; Betreuer: Josef van Genabith." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162892242/34.
Повний текст джерелаNiles, Summer Nicole. "Extraction and Determination of a Selected Polyphenol from Selected Red and Black Grapes By High Performance Liquid Chromatography." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/3.
Повний текст джерелаOzcan, Evren. "Ultrasound Assisted Extraction Of Phenolics From Grape Pomace." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606908/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаC and composition of the solvent on extraction efficiency and recovery of phenolics were studied by response surface methodology. Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method was used to analyze effects of process parameters on the total phenolic content of the extracts. The best recovery (47.2 mg gallic acid equivalents of total phenolics per g of dried grape pomace) was obtained using 30 % aqueous ethanol and applying 6 minutes of sonication followed by 12 minutes of shaking in water bath at 45°
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Kohail, Sarah [Verfasser], and Chris [Akademischer Betreuer] Biemann. "Unsupervised Induction of Domain Dependency Graphs - Extracting, Understanding and Visualizing Domain Knowledge / Sarah Kohail ; Betreuer: Chris Biemann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201821398/34.
Повний текст джерелаKohail, Sarah Verfasser], and Chris [Akademischer Betreuer] [Biemann. "Unsupervised Induction of Domain Dependency Graphs - Extracting, Understanding and Visualizing Domain Knowledge / Sarah Kohail ; Betreuer: Chris Biemann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-101911.
Повний текст джерелаQuantin, Matthieu. "Proposition de chaînage des connaissances historiques et patrimoniales Approche multi-échelles et multi-critères de corpus textuels." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0014.
Повний текст джерелаHumanities challenges computer sciences since 60 years. The 90’s marks a break, announcing qualitative analysis and interpretation of interoperable data, which became «knowledge». Since 2010, a disillusionment tarnishes the prospects, Digital Hmanities diversity increases. At the core of this complex background, we propose an implemented method producing various «views» of textual corpus in History. This views enable (1) interactive analysis with qualitative knowledge of the historian and (2) digital documentation of heritage on site (e.g. museum) for an advanced visitor. Corpus views are weighted multi graphs. Documents are vertices linked by edges. Each edge contains semantic, temporal or spatial proximity information. This method aims at co-creating historical knowledge. Facing the utopian modeling of qualitative knowledge in history, we designed a pragmatic process : the historian analyses quantitative data of a known corpus, this generates new hypothesis and certainties. Our approach (OLAP like) chart paths and customized access for each user to digital heritage documentation. These paths may meet 3D heritage data. Several use cases validate the proposed method and open perspectives of industrial application
Hamid, Fahmida. "Evaluation Techniques and Graph-Based Algorithms for Automatic Summarization and Keyphrase Extraction." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862796/.
Повний текст джерелаZaylaa, Amira. "Analyse et extraction de paramètres de complexité de signaux biomédicaux." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR3315/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis of biomedical time series derived from nonlinear dynamic systems is challenging due to the chaotic nature of these time series. Only few classical parameters can be detected by clinicians to opt the state of patients and fetuses. Though there exist valuable complexity invariants such as multi-fractal parameters, entropies and recurrence plot, they were unsatisfactory in certain cases. To overcome this limitation, we propose in this dissertation new entropy invariants, we contributed to multi-fractal analysis and we developed signal-based (unbiased) recurrence plots based on the dynamic transitions of time series. Principally, we aim to improve the discrimination between healthy and distressed biomedical systems, particularly fetuses by processing the time series using our techniques. These techniques were either validated on Lorenz system, logistic maps or fractional Brownian motions modeling chaotic and random time series. Then the techniques were applied to real fetus heart rate signals recorded in the third trimester of pregnancy. Statistical measures comprising the relative errors, standard deviation, sensitivity, specificity, precision or accuracy were employed to evaluate the performance of detection. Elevated discernment outcomes were realized by the high-order entropy invariants. Multi-fractal analysis using a structure function enhances the detection of medical fetal states. Unbiased cross-determinism invariant amended the discrimination process. The significance of our techniques lies behind their post-processing codes which could build up cutting-edge portable machines offering advanced discrimination and detection of Intrauterine Growth Restriction prior to fetal death. This work was devoted to Fetal Heart Rates but time series generated by alternative nonlinear dynamic systems should be further considered
Schmitz, Leonardo Augusto. "Analysis and acceleration of high quality isosurface contouring." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/151064.
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