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Книги з теми "External action of local authority"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 29 березня 2025

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1

United Nations Centre Against Apartheid., ed. Local authority action against apartheid: A survey. Sheffield: Sheffield Metropolitan District Council on behalf of the National Steering Committee on Local Authority Action Against Apartheid, 1985.

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2

Casey, Katherine. Reshaping institutions: Evidence on external aid and local collective action. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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3

NACRO, ed. Youth crime and local authority action: Findings of a survey. London: NACRO, 1992.

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4

Hurdle, David. Gearing up for cycling: An LBA review of local authority action. London: London Boroughs Association, 1994.

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5

Office, Home. Getting to grips with crime: A new framework for local action : examples of local authority partnership activity. London: Home Office, 1997.

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6

Mariana, Cifuentes, and Institute of Policy Analysis and Research (Kenya), eds. A citizens' manual for effective involvement in local authority service delivery action plan. Nairobi: Institute of Policy Analysis & Research, 2007.

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7

(Organization), ACTIONAID-Kenya. Local government reforms in Kenya: A study on the Local Authority Service Delivery Action Plan (LASDAP) process in Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya: ActionAid International Kenya, 2006.

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8

(Organization), ACTIONAID-Kenya. Local government reforms in Kenya: A study on the Local Authority Service Delivery Action Plan (LASDAP) process in Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya: ActionAid International Kenya, 2006.

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9

Chris, Creegan, and University of North London. Centre for Equality Research in Business., eds. Walking the talk?: Perspectives on the implementation of a local authority race equality action plan. London: University of North London, 2001.

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10

Malcolm, Yvette. Positive action is it positive at all?: Investigating black worker development within a local authority. Birmingham: University of Central England in Birmingham, 1995.

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11

Nzioki, Kibua T., ed. Planning and budgeting at the grassroots: The case of local authority service delivery action plans. Nairobi: Institute of Policy Analysis and Research, 2006.

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12

author, Omolo Annette, and Finch, Christopher (Social Development Specialist), author, eds. Six case studies of local participation in Kenya: Lessons from Local Authority Service Delivery Action Plan (LASDAP), the Constituency Development Fund (CDF), and Water Action Groups (WAGs). Nairobi, Kenya: World Bank, 2013.

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13

Parr, Doug. The climate resolution: [a guide to local authority action to take the heat off the planet]. Edited by Roberts Simon. London: Friends of the Earth, 1994.

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14

Partnership, Tayside Biodiversity. An introduction to the Tayside biodiversity action plan: Incorporating the local authority areas of Angus, Dundee City and Perth and Kinross. Perth: Tayside Biodiversity Partnership, 2002.

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15

Cheruiyot, Laban. The role of "mwananchi" in Local Authority Service Delivery Action Plan (LASDAP) process: A practical guide on how citizens can engage in the LASDAP process. Nairobi, Kenya: ECWD, 2005.

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16

NACRO and Society of Local Authority Chief Executives., eds. Local authority action on juvenile crime: A role for chief executives : based on the proceedings of a joint seminar organized by NACRO and SOLACE and held on 16 May 1986. London: NACRO, 1987.

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17

Office, General Accounting. Mass transit: Federal action could help transit agencies address security challenges : report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: United States General Accounting Office, 2002.

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18

Local Authority Policies For Crime Prevention In Europe (Local and Regional Action). Council of Europe, 2005.

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19

Local Authority Action on Juvenile Crime: A Role for Chief Executives. National Association for the Care & Resettlement of Offenders, 1987.

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20

Positive action in local authority employment: Seminar proceedings at Leeds Civic Hall, Thursday 4th December, 1986. London: Commission for Racial Equality, 1987.

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21

Stern, Philip J. Power, Petitions, and the ‘Povo’ in Early English Bombay. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199477791.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the role petitioning and civil society played in early English attempts to establish political authority at Bombay. The so-called ‘transfer’ of Portuguese authority, first to the English Crown and subsequently to the English East India Company, was hardly immediate, and required varied efforts by English officials to establish power and legitimacy over the places, populace, and littoral they claimed to govern. Drawing on European and Mughal traditions, individuals and groups used petitions as a means to negotiate their own place in this new regime, while in turn the act of hearing, granting, and adjudicating petitions helped to slowly establish English authority over Bombay. Thus, what seems superficially to be a supremely local act—petitioning—reveals the fuzzy boundaries among ‘internal’ and ‘external’ sources of sovereignty, regional and geo-politics, and state authority, civil society, and the ‘public’ in the early modern colonial world.

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22

Chowdhury, Arjun. The Self-Undermining State. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190686710.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an informal rationalist model of state formation as an exchange between a central authority and a population. In the model, the central authority protects the population against external threats and the population disarms and pays taxes. The model specifies the conditions under which the exchange is self-enforcing, meaning that the parties prefer the exchange to alternative courses of action. These conditions—costly but winnable interstate war—are historically rare, and the cost of such wars can rise beyond the population’s willingness to sacrifice. At this point, the population prefers to avoid war rather than fight it and may prefer an alternative institution to the state if that institution can prevent war and reduce the level of extraction. Thus the modern centralized state is self-undermining rather than self-enforcing. A final section addresses alternative explanations for state formation.

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23

Jacoby, Joan E., and Edward C. Ratledge. The Power of the Prosecutor. Praeger, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400699818.

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In this book, readers will take a fascinating journey with local prosecutors as they seek to obtain reasonable and appropriate case dispositions while preventing abuse and misuse of the law and protecting the civil rights of their jurisdictions. Prosecutors have a powerful and generally little-understood role in the criminal justice system. Their important powers include accepting or rejecting cases, making decisions about dismissing charges, or moving cases to disposition and recommending a sentence—all of which can critically affect not only individuals but society through their ability to shape our criminal justice system. The Power of the Prosecutor: Gatekeepers of the Criminal Justice System explores the real-world actions and outcomes of local prosecutors through five well-known cases, documenting the variety of pressures prosecutors face both within and outside their offices as they attempt to make the best decisions about crimes and defendants. Written by individuals who have actively engaged prosecutors in practically every U.S. state over 30 years' time, the book examines actual case profiles that enable readers to witness how prosecutors reach their behind-the-scenes decisions and grasp how the criminal justice system operates. The authors explain the variations in prosecution, including the effects of policies and priorities, action choices available, and the types of both internal and external relationships with other participants in the system: the police, the courts, the defense counsel, and the community they represent. Readers will come away with in-depth knowledge and understanding of the complexities and pressures faced by prosecutors in upholding justice under a wide variety of conditions.

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24

Kosmin, Paul J., and Ian S. Moyer, eds. Cultures of Resistance in the Hellenistic East. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863478.001.0001.

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Abstract This collaborative volume examines revolts and resistance to the successor states formed after Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Persian Empire, as a transregional phenomenon. The editors have assembled an array of specialists in the study of the various regions and cultures of the Hellenistic world ‒ Judea, Egypt, Babylonia, Central Asia, and Asia Minor ‒ in an effort to trace comparisons and connections between episodes and modes of resistance. The volume seeks to unite the currently dominant social-scientific orientation to ancient resistance and revolt with perspectives, often coming from religious studies, that are more attentive to local cultural, religious, and moral frameworks. In re-assessing these frameworks, contributors move beyond Greek/non-Greek binaries to examine resistance as complex and entangled: acts and articulations of resistance are not purely nativistic or ‘nationalist’, but conditioned by local traditions of government and historical memories of prior periods, as well as emergent trans-regional Hellenistic political and cultural idioms. The book is organized into three parts. The first part investigates the Great Theban Revolt and the Maccabean Revolt, the central cases for large, organized, and prolonged military uprisings against the Hellenistic kingdoms. The second part examines the full gamut of indigenous self-assertion and resistant action, including theologies of monarchic inadequacy, patterns of historical periodization and textual interpretation, and claims to sites of authority. The volume’s final part turns to the more ambiguous assertions of local autonomy and identity that emerge in the frontier regions that slipped in and out of the grasp of the great Hellenistic powers.

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25

Gautney, Heather. The Influence of Anarchism in Occupy Wall Street. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041051.003.0012.

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Occupy Wall Street (OWS) is a massive protest movement calling for radical social change and an end to unbridled corruption. OWS emerged in September 2011 in New York with highly confrontational demonstrations against the Wall Street banks, and a small encampment in the city’s financial district. Within weeks, hundreds of local camps emerged throughout the U.S., along with ongoing series of vehement, decentralized protest actions. Much to the chagrin of the American political establishment, OWS operates as an elusive and flexible, “leaderless” organization, without a centralized authority or party affiliation, and uses occupation as a primary form of protest. This paper looks at the ways in which the movements’ leaderless organization and egalitarian social vision were/are deeply influenced by anarchist principles like anti-authoritarianism (anti-statism), anti-capitalism, direct action, and prefiguration. It then discusses attempts by Occupy camps, such as those in New York, Philadelphia, and Oakland, to repossess spaces, rights, and other forms of social wealth within different urban contexts. It analyzes how the Occupy camps, as well as innovations like the General Assemblies, spokescouncils, and social media formations, are transforming urban landscapes and creating new forms of social and political engagement based on anarchist praxis.

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26

Norrie, Kenneth McK. A History of Scottish Child Protection Law. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.001.0001.

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This book explores the development of Scottish child protection law from its earliest days in the poor law, tracing the changing assumptions that underlay child protection processes, and the radical shift of emphasis from private (charitable) endeavour to public (local authority) duty. This book looks at the developing legal processes for removing children from abusive or neglectful environments, explores how child offenders and child victims came to be dealt with in the same processes, and examines the reasons why Scots law has managed to continue to cleave its own procedural path in the contemporary world. It explores both processes and outcomes, explaining how the juvenile court evolved into the children’s hearing, and it examines the substantive continuities between the various orders that could be made over children. The regulation of boarding out and fostering of children is compared with the regulation of institutional care, and the evolution of aftercare provisions is explained. The book also offers an analysis of the (dubious) legal basis for the Imperial practice of sending troubled children to the colonies, as part of a deliberate policy of spreading British “stock” across the world. The final chapter traces the origins and statutory control of the practice of adoption of children, from its days as an informal arrangement through its early manifestation as a minor action changing status to its present position as the most radical order that a court of law can make.

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27

Laurence, Marion. Intrusive Impartiality. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197747575.001.0001.

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Abstract Impartiality is a central norm in United Nations peace operations, a guiding principle that has helped legitimize multilateral intervention in dozens of armed conflicts around the world. In practice, it has long been associated with passive monitoring of cease-fires and peace agreements. In the twenty-first century, however, its meaning has been stretched to permit a range of forceful, intrusive, and ideologically prescriptive practices, all in the name of building durable peace. How did this happen? Intrusive Impartiality draws on original interview and archival data to explain how new ways of practicing impartiality emerge, spread, and become institutionalized in UN peace operations. It shows that new ways of practicing impartiality are products of contestation, learning, and the interplay between top-down pressures and bottom-up drivers of change in UN peace operations. These findings challenge top-down theories of change in international organizations by foregrounding the creativity and agency of the field staff who are responsible for translating mandates into action. Intrusive Impartiality explains why peacekeepers approach their work differently based on past experience and it shows how they adjust their day-to-day practices to suit local circumstances. The book also demonstrates that they are continuously learning from each other in real time. Combining insights from practice theory and the literature on norm contestation, Intrusive Impartiality provides an innovative framework for studying authority and change in global governance. In doing so, the book sheds light on controversial changes in peacekeeping practice and yields important insights for policymakers about leadership, staffing, hiring, and training for UN peacekeepers.

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28

Button, James T. H. Button on Taxis: Licensing Law and Practice. 5th ed. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781526525109.

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Button on Taxis: Licensing Law and Practice is the only specialist text on taxi licensing law in the UK. This title encompasses changes to legislation, case law and guidance since the publication of the fourth edition in 2017. Key features of the Fifth Edition include: - Clarification of the meaning of plying for hire from the High Court and Court of Appeal in Reading Borough Council v Ali [2019] EWHC 200 (Admin), [2019] 1 WLR 2635 Admin Crt, and R (on the application of United Trade Action Group Ltd) v Transport for London [2022] EWCA Civ 1026, [2023] 1 WLR 367 CA - The Court of Appeal position on hackney carriage and private hire licence fees in R (on the application of Rehman) v Wakefield City Council and The Local Government Association [2019] EWCA Civ 2166, [2020] RTR 11 CA - Alterations to the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 and associated regulations and guidance - The Supreme Court decision on costs in licensing appeals in Competition and Markets Authority v Flynn Pharma Ltd and Pfizer [2022] UKSC 14 - The effect of updated guidance from the Department for Transport - New duties for licensees under the Equality Act 2010 and clarification of what is meant by ‘mobility assistance’ in relation to the Equality Act in McNutt v Transport for London [2019] LLR 332 Admin Crt This new edition provides a timely update to what is acknowledged as an essential handbook for the taxi licensing practitioner. This title is included in Bloomsbury Professional's Licensing Law online service.

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29

Cebula, Kerri. Governance in Sport. Edited by Bonnie Tiell. Human Kinetics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718220997.

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Анотація:

Simplify the complexities of sport governance with an engaging and thought-provoking guide to how authority, policies, rules, and regulations can influence decision making in sport organizations. Governance in Sport: Analysis and Application With Web Resource examines the structure of governance within sport organizations across a breadth of levels and a variety of industry sectors to prepare students to practice principles of good governance and ethical decision making. The content is presented from three broad perspectives: (1) Students will first learn the foundation of legal and managerial practices in sport governance, encompassing ethical behavior, effective leadership, decision making, and policy development within sport organizations. (2) Once the groundwork is established, a geographical framework explores the structures and functions of regulatory agencies for sport at the local, state, national, regional, and global levels. Students will gain an appreciation for how agencies vary, as well as the differences in for-profit, nonprofit, and quasi-public sport organizations at the various levels. (3) Students will examine the nuances of sport governance across selected sectors of the sport industry. Professional sport, amateur sport, sport media, sporting goods and licensing, and fitness, wellness, and health are presented alongside the emerging and rapidly evolving sectors of sport marketing, legalized sport wagering, and esports for a realistic look at how governance is applied across different sectors. To enhance practical application, a related web resource presents 12 in-depth case studies and debates on relevant examples of governance in action within sports organizations. Each case study provides thought-provoking perspectives, authored by industry experts and scholars across sport business and academia. Students will gain real-world understanding of how governance varies across national and international levels by scrutinizing contemporary issues such as the NCAA college basketball corruption scandal, the NFL kneeling policy, Olympic host city selection, and poaching in esports. Critical thinking skills are encouraged with multiple-choice and discussion questions provided at the end of each case study. Additional learning aids also help to connect foundational knowledge to modern-day application. Governance in Action boxes highlight key concepts and provide context in relationship to recent events. Critical thinking questions encourage classroom discussion, and end-of-chapter applied activities help to solidify understanding. Providing an overview of managing sport at all levels and all sectors, Governance in Sport will help students develop an acute understanding of where power resides, how decisions are made, and the impact of those factors on the goals, purpose, and structure of sport organizations.

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