Дисертації з теми "Extent of use"
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Vetchagool, Witchulada. "The impact of the extent of activity-based costing use and the extent of ISO 9000 implementation on organisational performance." Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:15194.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Gary P. "The Extent of Drug Use among High School Seniors in Tennessee, April 1985." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1986. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2725.
Повний текст джерелаBeairsto, James Atley Bruce. "Intermediate computer use : a survey of the nature and extent of computer use in intermediate classrooms in British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26362.
Повний текст джерелаEducation, Faculty of
Curriculum and Pedagogy (EDCP), Department of
Graduate
Matoka, Peter W. "Child labour in Zambia : an analysis of the extent, nature and proposed solutions to the problem." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1994. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36097/.
Повний текст джерелаSonkwala, Mzikayise Richard. "The extent of the use of ICT in schools in the Nelson Mandela Bay area." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1012284.
Повний текст джерелаMcKee, Steven. "Extent of use of the problem-solving approach by first-year teachers of vocational agriculture /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487694702785341.
Повний текст джерелаJohnson, Douglas Alan. "A consumer study evaluating the extent technology education textbooks use 1993 benchmarks for science literacy." Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999johnsond.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLong, Lynn Hunt. "Relationship Between Extent of Extracurricular Participation, Employment, and Substance Use Among Middle and High School Students." UNF Digital Commons, 2004. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/288.
Повний текст джерелаAkbari, Haddis. "The extent of 'use' necessary for Community Trade Marks : and the relation to the test of reputation." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12210.
Повний текст джерелаArticle 15(1) of the Community Trade Mark Regulation states that the Community Trade Mark holder has to put the mark into genuine use in the Community within five years from registration. Even though the regulation does not deal with the extent of use necessary, the Joint Statements uphold that genuine use within one country is enough. However, recent case law from national offices have ruled in the opposite direction, resulting in legal uncertainty concerning how much use that is needed. The courts claimed that use within merely one Member State is not use in a substantial part of the Community and therefore not genuine.This paper shows that it is not satisfactory to define genuine use in the Community by way of analogy to the term substantial part of the territory. The latter derives from the test of reputation concerning a different case entirely. Instead, most indicators point towards a market-oriented approach where national frontiers do not matter. Focus should be on the extent of use being made compared to the market concerned in the entire EU. A case-by-case assessment is required, where all relevant circumstances are taken into consideration.
Swan, Robin Napier. "The auditor's application of analytical procedures : the extent of their use and the effectiveness of such procedures." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252425.
Повний текст джерелаMarks, Alex (Alex Corin). "Stormwater management in Boston : to what extent are demonstration projects likely to enable citywide use of green infrastructure?" Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87522.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 79-81).
Green infrastructure (GI) has been increasingly recognized as the most effective approach for major cities to manage the environmental impacts of stormwater runoff. However, adoption of this infrastructure has yet to achieve scale - in part, because these approaches can produce highly variable results and require site-specific testing to confirm cost-effectiveness. Meanwhile, pollution from runoff remains the largest source of contamination to urban waterways (NRC 2008). While green infrastructure pilot studies, called 'demonstration projects', have been conducted throughout the U.S. for several years with encouraging results, I wanted to better understand their role in furthering green infrastructure initiatives. I use the City of Boston (Boston) as a case study to explore how demonstration projects can further GI use. Boston recently entered a consent decree with the U.S. EPA and the Conservation Law Foundation to conduct three demonstration projects using GI, and to fulfill other pollution mitigation requirements. Boston will use these projects to test a variety of green infrastructural components meant to lessen the adverse impacts of runoff. To give context, I provide a brief history of stormwater management in Boston and highlight some of the current challenges that might benefit from pilot testing. After reviewing plans for these demonstration projects, along with two additional Boston-based GI projects, I discuss how these projects are designed to further the commonly cited project objectives, which include testing the physical performance of green infrastructure for expanded use, fostering interdepartmental learning to construct and maintain GI, cultivating public awareness of and support for GI, and achieving regulatory compliance. I argue that demonstration projects can have optimal impact when designed to consider testing opportunities that relate to all four objectives. I discovered that demonstration projects have particular value to cities to support fairness in stormwater discharge permit revisions. Also, green infrastructure's contribution to a healthier, urban experience is an under emphasized objective of these projects. I conclude with a recommended demonstration project methodology that can assist city planners in furthering green infrastructure initiatives.
by Alex Marks.
M.C.P.
Luse, Donna Walton. "The Extent to Which Businesses Use the Scientific Method in the Organization and Preparation of Written Business Reports." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330740/.
Повний текст джерелаNtsaba, 'Mankone 'Mabataung. "An investigation into the nature and extent of erosion and sedimentation in the Maqalika Dam catchment, Maseru." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001899.
Повний текст джерелаLancaster, Marlene. "A study of the extent and nature of computer use in Saskatchewan high school accounting instruction, and some of the factors that influence computer use." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60233.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSeeley, Monica E. "Senior executives and their individual use of computers : a study of the continuity, level and extent of senior executives' use of computers for personal support." Thesis, University of Bath, 1996. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337818.
Повний текст джерелаRingger, Devin Charles. "Imperfect substitutes| Examining whether and to what extent offering Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) may be increasing regional polydrug use." Thesis, Georgetown University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10105486.
Повний текст джерелаOpioid Substitution Therapy (OST) attempts to curb opioid addiction by substituting a treatment opioid (i.e. methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone, etc.) for an addict’s primary drug of abuse (i.e. heroin, oxycodone, etc.). However, insofar as patients continue abusing their preferred drug during treatment, OST programs may be increasing the absolute number of drugs patients are abusing. To the extent that some OST patients “divert” their treatment drugs into illicit markets, OST programs may also be increasing the absolute number of opioids abused by the surrounding population, as well. If corroborated, these trends would indicate a connection between OST treatments and the phenomenon most correlated with drug overdoses— “polydrug use”, or the concurrent use multiple drugs by one person.
To ascertain whether and to what extent OST treatment provisioning may be affecting regional polydrug use, this study models the annual number polydrug treatment episodes reported in a state as a function of that state’s OST patient population. The study relies primarily on two administrative datasets—the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) and the Treatment Episode Data Set-Admissions (TEDS-A)—collected between 2002 and 2006.
Using a two-way fixed-effects model that controlled for both state and annual fixed-effects, as well as for state populations and population densities, this study discovered a statistically significant positive correlation (p<.002) between a state’s OST patient population and the number of polydrug treatment episodes reported in the state. The model predicts that a doubling of a state’s OST patient population will be correlated with a 6.16-percent increase in polydrug episodes. These results suggest that OST treatment may be producing a dangerous side effect. At the very least, they suggest that, when considering potential expansions to OST programs, circumspect policymakers should also consider simultaneous expansions to services that address the predicted increase in polydrug use.
Rui, Li. "The use of treated effluent for agricultural irrigation in the Bottelary River area: Effluent quality, farmers perception and potential extent." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=init_1918_1177917293.
Повний текст джерелаClarke, John Lester. "Sustainable buildings : sustainable behaviour? : to what extent do sustainable buildings encourage sustainable behaviour through their design, construction, operation and use?" Thesis, Kingston University, 2013. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/27728/.
Повний текст джерелаALSHAHRI, ALI. "THE EXTENT TO WHICH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS TEACHERS IN TABUK CITY ARE AWARE OF AND USE PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN MATHEMATCS." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1242.
Повний текст джерелаDiamant, Irit. "An investigation into the extent to which schools use external evaluation information and its implications for their capacity to improve." Thesis, University of Bath, 2007. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442884.
Повний текст джерелаNelson, M. "The use of cost/benefit analysis in labour negotiations : An examination of the extent to which Canadian and UK companies use accounting information with respect to labour negotiations." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374932.
Повний текст джерелаUtiome, Erezi. "An exploration of the extent, use and success in the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the UK construction industry." Thesis, The Robert Gordon University, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/73522/1/Erezi_MSc_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJames, Jennifer Ann, and n/a. "The extent to which registered nurses in the ACT state that they use physical assessment skills as a basis for nursing practice." University of Canberra. Education, 1988. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060406.121506.
Повний текст джерелаORTIZ, ALEXANDRE. "THE USE OF MEASURES OF EXTENT AND INTENSITY IN THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF THE BRAZILIAN PHRAMACEUTICAL SECTOR." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4676@1.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this report was to study the reciprocal exchange of information within the whole supply chain in the structure of the Brazilian pharmaceutical business environment. The first step was to search previous studies in the literature, that could describe all the framework of the logistics processes and whether information played a significant role in them. In this report, the supply chain management concepts were studied, including relationships between its members and several aspects of performance measurements proposed by scholars. Performance indicators which deal with both parties, suppliers and customers, are not common. As an alternative, this report has chosen a generic measure called DSCC (Degree of supply chain coupling) which calculates how information flows throughout the supply chain. A check list has been applied to two important pharmaceutical companies. The aswers obtained not only reveal how these companies interact in both directions of the supply chain but also suggest other future studies about logistics processes in the Brazilian phamaceutical sector.
Simonit, Silvip. "Ecological-economic modelling and implications of land use change and wetlands extent on freshwater fisheries : the case of Lake Victoria (East Africa)." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9948/.
Повний текст джерелаGarton, Bryan L. "The relationship between agriculture teachers' learning style and problem-solving ability and the extent of use of the problem-solving approach to teaching /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487843314696584.
Повний текст джерелаIgudia, Patrick Ohunmah. "Exploring the factors influencing the adoption and extent of use of electronic payment systems (EPS) by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=229722.
Повний текст джерелаGarton, Bryan Luke. "The Relationship between Agriculture Teachers' Learning Style and Problem-Solving Ability and the Extent of use of the Problem-Solving Approach to Teaching." Connect to resource, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1225393507.
Повний текст джерелаDavis, William R. "A study to determine the extent of use and impacts of block scheduling on technology education programs in middle size Wisconsin high schools." Online version, 1998. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1998/1998davisw.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCloete, Gert Johannes Abraham. "The nature, extent and impact of multiple land uses on the agricultural landscape in Stellenbosch as manifestation of a post-productivist mode of agricultural change." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85763.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the nature, extent and impact of multiple land uses on the agricultural landscape in Stellenbosch as manifestation of a post-productivist mode of agricultural change. The research objectives included the provision of a thorough literature review of post-productivism; mapping the spatial distribution of farm-based activities on wine farms within the Stellenbosch area; the compilation of a land-use map of the area that will investigate the extent of multiple land-use diversification; an analysis of the locational relationship between farm-based activities and a range of land-use changes in GIS; mapping the municipal properties and land use on each; the provision of a typology of post-productivist, non-agricultural land consumption practices; and conducting a representatively sampled survey among farm owners/managers who have not followed the trend of multiple land-use practices. Data were collected from questionnaires completed by the owners of wine farms within the Stellenbosch area; by differentiating each land cover type by the changes that took place over the period 1993 to 2010; and from long-term lease agreements of Stellenbosch municipal properties and the land use of each property. An overall increase in the presentation of alternative features/facilities can be observed in the Stellenbosch area. According to the information obtained from the questionnaires, conferences and weddings seems to be the most popular alternatives to primary farming. The research findings indicate that tourism-related functions/facilities on farms lead to a much needed alternative source of income for farmers. The changes in land cover observed over time can be linked to the process of post-productivism, which is aimed primarily at minimising the harmful effects of intensive farming techniques on the environment. In cases where land cover has decreased drastically, especially plantations, these areas have been transformed into natural vegetation. The Stellenbosch Municipality is strict on compliance with policies, as failure to do so can have harmful effects on the environment. These policies include the Land Use Planning Ordinance 15 of 1985 (Western Cape, 1985); the Municipal Asset Transfer Regulations of 2008 (Western Cape, 2008); the Western Cape Provincial Spatial Development Framework of 2009 (Western Cape, 2009); the Provincial Urban Edge Guidelines of 2005; and the policy on the management of Stellenbosch Municipality’s immovable property of 2012. The municipality also is strict on the fact that the property may only be used for the purpose for which it was zoned. Failure to comply with these rules can lead to the termination of the contract between the municipality and the farmer, without any compensation from the municipality. Recommendations for future research include some development opportunities and marketing strategies for farm-based tourism; suggestions regarding the municipal responsibilities towards the commonages; as well as suggestions regarding the management of changes in rural land use change.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie was om ondersoek in te stel na die aard, omvang en impak van veelvoudige grondgebruike op die landbou-landskap van Stellenbosch as ’n manifestasie van die postproduktivistiese modus van landbouverandering. Die navorsingsdoelwitte het die volgende ingesluit: die voorsiening van 'n deeglike literatuuroorsig oor postproduktivisme; kartering van die ruimtelike verspreiding van plaas-gebaseerde aktiwiteite op wynplase in die Stellenbosch-omgewing; samestelling van 'n grondgebruikskaart van die gebied wat die omvang van die diversifisering van veelvuldige grondgebruike ondersoek; analise van die liggingsverhouding tussen plaas-gebaseerde aktiwiteite en 'n verskeidenheid van grondgebruikveranderinge in GIS; kartering van die munisipale eiendomme en grondgebruik op elke eiendom; verskaffing van 'n tipologie van die postproduktivistiese, nie-landbou verbruikspraktyke; en die uitvoering van 'n verteenwoordigende opname onder plaaseienaars/bestuurders wat nie die tendens van meervoudige grondgebruike volg nie. Data is ingesamel deur middel van vraelyste wat deur eienaars van wynplase in die Stellenbosch-omgewing voltooi is; deur onderskeid te tref tussen verskillende soorte grondbedekking deur te fokus op die veranderinge wat van 1993 tot 2010 plaasgevind het; asook ’n ondersoek van langtermyn huurkontrakte van munisipale eiendomme op Stellenbosch en die grondgebruik van elke eiendom. In die Stellenbosch-omgewing was daar 'n algehele toename in die aanbieding van alternatiewe funksies/fasiliteite. Volgens die vraelyste blyk konferensies en troues die gewildste alternatief tot primêre boerdery te wees. Die navorsingsbevindinge dui daarop dat toerisme en verwante funksies/fasiliteite op plase 'n noodsaaklike alternatiewe bron van inkomste vir die boere verskaf. Die veranderinge in die grondbedekking wat oor tyd waargeneem is, kan gekoppel word aan die proses van postproduktivisme, aangesien die proses daarop fokus om die skadelike uitwerking van intensiewe boerderytegnieke op die omgewing te verminder. In gevalle waar grondbedekking drasties afgeneem het, veral van plantasies, is hierdie gebiede gewoonlik in natuurlike plantegroei omskep. Die Munisipaliteit van Stellenbosch is streng oor die nakoming van beleide, aangesien versuim ʼn skadelike uitwerking op die omgewing kan hê. Hierdie beleide sluit in die Grondgebruikbeplanning Ordonnansie 15 van 1985; Munisipale Bate Oordrag Regulasies van 2008; die Wes-Kaapse Provinsiale Ruimtelike Ontwikkelings Raamwerk van 2009; die Provinsiale ‘Stedelike Randgebied’ Riglyne van 2005; asook die beleid op die bestuur van die Stellenbosch Munisipaliteit se vaste eiendom van 2012. Die munisipaliteit is ook streng oor die feit dat eiendomme slegs gebruik mag word vir die doel waarvoor dit gesoneer is. Versuim om hieraan te voldoen kan lei tot die beëindiging van die kontrak tussen die Munisipaliteit en die boer, sonder enige vergoeding vanaf die munisipaliteit. Voorstelle vir toekomstige navorsing sluit in 'n paar ontwikkelingsgeleenthede en bemarkingstrategieë vir plaas-gebaseerde toerisme, voorstelle ten opsigte van die munisipale verantwoordelikhede teenoor meentgronde, asook voorstelle gerig op die bestuur van verandering in landelike grondgebruik.
Poswa, Xavia. "Municipal Planning By-laws and the extent to which they give effect to the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act 16 of 2013." University of Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6072.
Повний текст джерелаThe spatial legacy created by the planning laws of the apartheid regime is still apparent in most cities and towns across South Africa. The legacy of apartheid spatial planning reveals not only planning which was undertaken along racial lines and inequality in the provision of infrastructure, amenities and accessibility, but the distances between where the poor and the rich live further perpetuates that inequality. Moreover, these planning laws also created a spatial pattern which resulted in the costs of maintaining infrastructure to be very high and public transport difficult to provide and access. Berrisford notes, "the roots to this legacy are complex and varied, but the regulatory frameworks governing land tenure, development and use played a prominent role in creating problems now faced by South African towns and cities".
Scholtz, Louise. "A study to determine to what extent companies in South Africa are prepared to use corporate social responsibility as a developmental tool to alleviate poverty." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2281.
Повний текст джерелаThe negative impact of poverty on development and security in South Africa has been exacerbated by high food prices. However, high food prices have also had a positive effect in that it galvanised civil society into coalescing and finally playing an activist role. Looking at the development of corporate social responsibility and how it was shaped by external influences exerted on it by society, the thesis argues that high food prices might be one of those triggers that might change the implementation of corporate social responsibility from that as a business tool to one that is more developmental in its intent. This argument is one that has been proposed by developmental theorists, but has been resisted by companies for various reasons herein discussed. In the same way that corporate social responsibility is shaped by external factors, development is also determined by the macro (economic) policies and state capacity in which the company operates. State incapacity has led the citizens looking at companies increasingly to fulfil a more developmental role. In this regard there are problems attendant to the private sector assuming the responsibilities of the state and the thesis argues that the private sector should rather play a complementary role to development interventions of government. The combination of the factors highlighted above has led to increased pressure on the private sector to play a more developmental role, and there appears to be a degree of acknowledgment from the private sector. This thesis looks critically at some approaches to corporate social responsibility and uses one particular company to illustrate, not only some of the critical factors of successful engagement with development through CSR, such as leadership and context specific interventions, but also to show that development and, particularly, poverty alleviation is compatible with running a profitable organisation.
Arvanis, Harry R. Lin Zeng Day Roger P. "Extent of use and obstacles faced by teachers in the integration of the graphing calculator into algebra I classes survey of Illinois high schools mathematics teachers /." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p3087860.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from title page screen, viewed November 29, 2005. Dissertation Committee: Zeng Lin, Roger Day (co-chairs), Paul Baker, John Rugutt. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 97-131) and abstract. Also available in print.
Neumann, William John III. "The use of ground penetrating radar to determine the presence, extent, and spatial variability of fire related hydrophobic soils in fire impacted watersheds in southern California." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2251.
Повний текст джерелаCrouch, Jason James. "Mediated messages : constructions of intimate communication through the use of digital technologies, and the extent to which such encounters can be conceptualised as one-to-one performance." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2017. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/619496/.
Повний текст джерелаRader-Brown, Lucy M. "To What Extent do Professional Training, School Demographics, Teacher Bilingualism, and Teacher Attitude Predict the Instructional Strategies that Elementary School Content Area Teachers use with English Language Learners?" Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1285890246.
Повний текст джерелаStavert, Hilary Jill. "To what extent do (1) cultural and religious relativity; and (2) economic development, justify the use of preventive detention during peacetime in a developing nation? : Malaysia - a case study." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289058.
Повний текст джерелаManuel, Anne Louise. "From Old Boys Network to Virtual Network: A study of internet technology use amongst UK academics, and the extent to which it is disrupting the gendered academic research culture." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492640.
Повний текст джерелаWalton, Nigel. "The extent to which data-rich firms operating two-sided platform-ecosystem business models are able to use data to gain an innovation advantage over established one-sided companies." Thesis, Coventry University, 2017. http://eprints.worc.ac.uk/6313/.
Повний текст джерелаCyrus, Mark Digby. "Use of stable isotope signatures in the macroalga Ecklonia maxima and the filter feeder Mytilus galloprovincialis to determine the extent of sewage dispersal from the Green Point outfall, South Africa." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26664.
Повний текст джерелаCristóvão, Heloá Ferreira. "Estudo de verbos codificadores de extensão ou escala no jogo da linguagem: uma perspectiva funcionalista." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6263.
Повний текст джерелаA maioria dos gramáticos acolhe os verbos em duas sessões: uma que trata de aspectos morfológicos; em seguida, dentro de uma perspectiva sintático-semântica, que aborda os verbos quanto à predicação. Isso se configura um problema nesse modelo de análise, visto que, ao considerar os verbos como elementos discretos, em frases descontextualizadas, não se consideram as relações morfológicas, sintáticas, semânticas, pragmáticas e discursivas que só podem ser observadas a partir da língua em uso, dentro do jogo combinatório da linguagem. A partir dessas considerações, a concepção de língua que adotamos se coaduna com aquela proposta pelo Funcionalismo, que defende os estudos de fenômenos linguísticos a partir da análise das estruturas em uso real, priorizando as relações que se estabelecem no contexto comunicativo. Igualmente importante, foi o estudo da estrutura argumental da oração, formada pelo verbo e seus selecionados elementos obrigatórios (argumentos). Com relação aos verbos que serão objeto da pesquisa, orientamo-nos pela classificação realizada por Azeredo (2004, p.180), baseada na proposta de estudo de Cano Aguilar (1981) para a língua espanhola, que arrolou o grupo de verbos codificadores de extensão ou escala no português, entre eles: atravessar, percorrer, subir, abraçar, presidir, contornar, ocupar, preencher, inundar, medir 1 (ele mediu um terreno), medir 2 (o terreno mede 160 m), valer e durar (a viagem durou 80 dias). Em nossa pesquisa, analisaremos a transitividade de um recorte desse grupo, composto pelos verbos subir, ocupar, medir, durar, valer e seu uso na língua portuguesa, que, juntamente com a escolha do referencial teórico, justificam a importância deste estudo, visto que esse fenômeno é mais bem observado em condições reais de comunicação. O corpus é constituído de textos do âmbito jornalístico escrito e o levantamento de dados foi realizado por meio de ferramenta de pesquisa on-line no acervo digital da Revista Veja. Esperamos que o resultado desta pesquisa evidencie que um estudo que tenha como ponto de partida a língua em uso vá muito além das proposições das gramáticas
The most of grammarians welcome verbs in two sessions, namely: the first that deals with morphological aspects, then within a syntactic-semantic perspective, which deals with verbs as the predication. This creates the problem of proposal analysis, given that when considering verbs as discrete elements in non-contextualized sentences, the relationships are not considered morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discoursive that can only be observed from the language in use, in game combinatorial language. From these considerations, the design language we adopt is consistent with that proposed by functionalism, which advocates the study of linguistic phenomena from the analysis of the structures in actual use, prioritizing the relationships established in the communicative context. Equally important was the study of argument structure of sentence, formed by the verb and its selected elements required (arguments). With respect to verbs that will be the object of research, we look to the classification performed by Azeredo (2004, p.180), based on the study proposal of Cano Aguilar (1981) for the Spanish language, that enrolled a group of verbs encoders of extent or scale in Portuguese, among them: cross, roam, rise, embrace, preside, contour, occupy, fill, flood, measure 1 (he measured a piece of land), measure 2 (the land measures 160 m), earn and last (the trip lasted 80 days). In our research, we analyze the transitivity of a clipping of this group, consisting of the verbs rise, occupy, measure, last, earn and their use in the Portuguese language, which, together with the choice of theoretical, justify the importance of this study, since this phenomenon is best observed in real communication. The corpus is composed of texts within the journalistic writing and data collection was conducted through a research tool on-line in digital collection of Veja Magazine. We hope that the result of this research it is clear that a study has as starting point the language used go far beyond the propositions of grammars
Zaloudek, Tanya. "A correlation study between the extent of cigarette and alcohol use among fraternity and sorority members and potential relationship to age, gender, GPA, number of college credits and participation in college athletics." Online version, 2001. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2001/2001zaloudekt.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCavalcante, Santos Cyntia. "Terrestrial herbivorous mammals in a mosaic of Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, and land-use changes." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0057.
Повний текст джерелаThe Cerrado and Atlantic forest biodiversity hotspots have been experiencing rapid land-use changes in the last five decades resulting in habitat fragmentation, invasion of exotic species and biodiversity loss. Herbivore mammals are a key community to investigate the impacts of land-use changes on biodiversity, because they are directly influenced by the landscape structure. In a first step, we reviewed articles published between 2002 and 2018 about terrestrial mammals in contexts of land-use change in the Brazilian Cerrado. We found that negative responses of mammals to land-use changes were mainly associated with agriculture, livestock, roads and urban areas. Moreover, we identified big knowledge gaps, for example in the coverage of research areas or species. Secondly, we collected data on the community of herbivore mammals across gradients of land-use changes in the Bodoquena Plateau in Brazil between February 2016 and December 2017. We analyzed how and on which scale three landscape metrics (percentage of forest cover, patch density and edge density) affect the occurrence of four herbivore species (Dasyprocta azarae, Pecari tajacu, Mazama gouazoubira and Tapirus terrestris). We found differences in the scales at which the species responded to different landscape metrics. Finally, we modeled the occupancy of 23 herbivore mammals in the landscape of the Bodoquena Plateau. The pattern of occupancy as a function of forest cover percentage showed idiosyncratic responses per species to land-use changes. Therefore, we recommend different and complementary strategies including habitat restoration for conservation and management of herbivore mammals in the Bodoquena Plateau
Benko, Maria Helena, and Miriam Tunvald. "A study on lexical inferencing : to what extent, and in what ways, do pupils make use of the lexical inferencing strategies, learnt in school when they encounter and unknown English word in their spare time?" Thesis, University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1124.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: During our VFU (Workplace-based Education), we met a teacher, who worked with metacognitive strategies, and used a holistic, top-down approach with her pupils. The teacher had been working with them in this way for three years. We wanted to know how the pupils used lexical inferencing strategies they had learned about in school, in their spare time outside school. Purpose and aim: The purpose of the study was to examine the use of lexical inferencing strategies and the aim was to find out whether pupils who had been encouraged to use lexical inferencing strategies in classroom teaching actually used these strategies when encountering unknown English words in their spare time. Method: We used a qualitative, semi-structured group interview, with an interview guide approach as method to achieve descriptions of the lived world of our interviewees. Eighteen out of 24 pupils in a 9th grade class were interviewed. We conducted six interviews, since the pupils were interviewed in groups of three. During the process of data analysis four different categories of strategy use emerged. Results: The results of our study showed that the pupils used the following strategies when encountering an English word outside school: avoidance, referring to another resource, inferencing from context and metalinguistic knowledge. The results also showed that even though the pupils are trained to use these strategies in school, they did not use them consistently in free time encounters with English language texts
Eames, Jeanne Margaret. "An examination of the extent to which the acquisition of competence in the use of an alternative communication system can redress impairments in language and cognitive development experienced by a non-speaking child : through a study of pupils in a specia." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396388.
Повний текст джерелаElhassan, Ahmed. "The use of trademark to extend copyrights protection." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412927.
Повний текст джерелаHughes, Sheila. "Being in the body : an assessment of the extent to which the spiritual/interior experiences arising from examples of human physical activity can be interpreted/clarified through the use of concept of embodiment (informed and enriched by insights from religious studies) as an interpretive key." Thesis, St Mary's University, Twickenham, 1998. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/769/.
Повний текст джерелаHammond, Melissa D. "The Use of Chitosan to Preserve and Extend Atlantic Salmon Quality." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/HammondMD2004.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMeyer, Cynthia A. "Application of remote sensing methods to assess the spatial extent of the seagrass resource in St. Joseph Sound and Clearwater Harbor, Florida, U.S.A." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002665.
Повний текст джерелаMarro, Sánchez Mònica. "Statistical analysis and plasmonic effects to extend the use of Raman spectroscopy in biochemistry." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129447.
Повний текст джерелаDesde que se descubrió la espectroscopia de Raman (ER) en 1928, esta técnica ha producido una revolución en el área de química analítica. Gracias a los últimos avances técnicos, las expectativas de aplicar ER en biomedicina han aumentado. La posibilidad de detectar y monitorizar la evolución del contenido bioquímico en muestras biomédicas de forma no invasiva con alta especificidad se ha convertido en una visión a perseguir. Sin embargo, las propiedades inherentes a la dispersión Raman han inhibido su completa explotación para aplicaciones biomédicas. En la última década, Surface Enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) y el análisis multivariante se han erigido como posibles soluciones para superar la baja eficiencia y la complejidad de las señales Raman de material biológico. Hasta 2009, estas técnicas no habían sido explotadas para su uso en aplicaciones biomédicas. La presente tesis representa un paso hacia la combinación y el uso de análisis estadísticos y SERS para expandir la aplicabilidad de la ER en bioquímica: desde moléculas individuales hasta células y tejidos. Nuevos descubrimientos inaccesibles a técnicas bioquímicas usadas habitualmente, se han podido revelar con esta metodología. En concreto, empezamos estudiando cambios en el espectro Raman de una molécula individual de ADN y un glóbulo rojo (RBC) sometidos a diferentes estiramientos por medio de pinzas ópticas. Se han utilizado SERS y técnicas estadísticas como correlación 2D (2DC) y Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) para revelar importantes propiedades estructurales de esos materiales biológicos. Se realizó un experimento para estudiar los cambios de pH intracelulares en células gliales después del tratamiento fotodinámico (PDT) utilizando sondas SERS implantadas en el interior de las células. La evolución del espectro SERS fue analizado utilizando 2DC. Hasta donde sabemos, este estudio representa el primer uso de la técnica 2DC para estudiar espectros SERS celulares. Además, se han investigado sistemas más complejos para revelar la evolución molecular de células y tejidos a lo largo de un proceso bioquímico. Con este objetivo, se utilizó el PCA para estudiar el metabolismo lipídico en diferentes líneas celulares de cáncer de mama relacionándolo con su grado de malignidad. No obstante, el PCA no proporciona componentes significativos que podrían ser asignados directamente a espectros moleculares Raman. En consecuencia, se propuso la Multivariate Curve Resolution (MCR) para extraer componentes moleculares con significado físico y químico que cambiaban en las células cancerígenas durante la transición epitelio-mesenquima (EMT). En otra aplicación, se monitorizó la composición de la retina ex-vivo cuando se inducía una neuroinflamación. Nuestro estudio representaba la primera aplicación de MCR para descomponer y monitorizar el contenido molecular de un tejido biológico con ER. Se identificaron biomarcadores para la detección precoz de procesos neuroinflamatorios. Esto representa el primer paso hacia el establecimiento de una técnica no-invasiva y de diagnostico temprano de esclerosis múltiple u otras enfermedades neurodegenerativas en pacientes. Finalmente, se explotó la flexibilidad del algoritmo MCR-ALS para eliminar la presencia de ruido de fondo en el espectro de Raman para estudios citológicos que enmascaran y degradan los resultados del análisis estadístico. Gracias a eso, se pudieron identificar nuevos componentes moleculares que ejercían un papel muy importante en la progresión de células de cáncer de mama hacia la metástasis ósea. Esta investigación ha revelado un potente método que añade una nueva dimensión al campo de la química analítica. Se ha podido extraer información con alta especificidad y sensibilidad de forma no invasiva, rápida y sin preparación especial de la muestra. Las muestras pueden ser monitorizadas in vivo, cuantificando sus componentes moleculares difíciles o imposibles de extraer con la tecnología actual.