Статті в журналах: "Evolution of State"

1

Caya, Sinan. "Evolution of “State Ruling”." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 190 (May 2015): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.005.

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2

Benati, Giacomo, and Carmine Guerriero. "Climate change and state evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 14 (March 31, 2021): e2020893118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020893118.

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Despite the vast evidence on the short-run effects of adverse climate shocks on the economy, our understanding of their long-run impact on institutions is limited. To tackle such a key issue, a vast body of research has focused on ancient societies because of the limited complexity of their economies and their unparalleled experience with environmental and institutional change. Notably, the “collapse archaeology” literature has reported countless correlations consistent with the mantra that severe droughts are bound to trigger institutional crises. This conclusion, however, has been recently challenged by a stream of papers that, building on more detailed data on Bronze Age Mesopotamia and a more credible theory-based empirical strategy, have yielded the following two results. First, severe droughts pushed the elites to grant strong political and property rights to the nonelites to convince them that a sufficient part of the returns on joint investments would be shared via public good provision and, thus, to cooperate and accumulate a culture of cooperation. Second, a more favorable climate allowed the elites to elicit cooperation under less inclusive political regimes as well as a weaker culture of cooperation and, possibly, incomplete property rights. These patterns emphasize the importance of considering the asymmetric effect of droughts and, more generally, combining natural and social sciences for the evaluation of climate-related policies.

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3

Shepeleva, D. V., and O. V. Popova. "Evolution of State Financial Control." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 12 (2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2020_12_30.

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4

Carr, Julie Palakovich. "Evolution Education and State Politics." BioScience 67, no. 8 (July 13, 2017): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix077.

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5

Bergin, James, and Barton L. Lipman. "Evolution with State-Dependent Mutations." Econometrica 64, no. 4 (July 1996): 943. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2171851.

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6

Lucas, Simon M., and T. Jeff Reynolds. "Learning Finite-State Transducers: Evolution Versus Heuristic State Merging." IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 11, no. 3 (June 2007): 308–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.880329.

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7

Ahn, D. "Black hole state evolution, final state and Hawking radiation." Classical and Quantum Gravity 29, no. 22 (October 18, 2012): 224007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/29/22/224007.

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8

BAUMGARTNER, BERNHARD, and HEIDE NARNHOFER. "THE STRUCTURES OF STATE SPACE CONCERNING QUANTUM DYNAMICAL SEMIGROUPS." Reviews in Mathematical Physics 24, no. 02 (March 2012): 1250001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x12500018.

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Each semigroup describing time evolution of an open quantum system on a finite dimensional Hilbert space is related to a special structure of this space. It is shown how the space can be decomposed into orthogonal subspaces: One part is related to decay, some subspaces of the other subspace are ranges of the stationary states. Specialities are highlighted where the complete positivity of evolutions is actually needed for analysis, mainly for evolution of coherence. Decompositions are done the same way for discrete as for continuous time evolutions, but they may show differences: Only for discrete semigroups there may appear cases of sudden decay and of perpetual oscillation. Concluding the analysis, we identify the relation of the state space structure to the processes of decay, decoherence, dissipation and dephasing.

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9

S.I, Girko, Kharchenko S.V, Dolgopolov A.A, Glazkov A.A, and Prokkiev E.V. "CURRENT STATE OF ACCELERATED ENQUIRY – EVOLUTION OR DEGRADATION OF THE PROCEDURAL FORM." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201043.

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10

Perisic, Natalija. "Welfare state: Evolution of an idea." Sociologija 50, no. 2 (2008): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0802207p.

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Originating from the so-called 'care of the poor', with substantially modified functions in later periods (which in turn determined its scope), the contemporary welfare state is currently at a crossroads, after the profound influence it exerted on the transformation of 20th century capitalism. Changes in conditions and circumstances in which it operates, in resources at its disposal, and in social forces defending it raise a number of questions regarding its survival. This in turn has consequences on the (achieved and future) level of social security of the population, and on the humanization of their living and working conditions. The emancipator potential of the welfare state, from the perspective of pursuing the goals of social inclusion, derives from the view that difficulties people in society are facing are not problems to be solved just by the individual and his/her family but which also demand complementary involvement of the state.

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11

Trofimova, O. "Evolution of French Social State Model." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2015): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-5-29-40.

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The configuration of French welfare state is determined by a mix of factors. Historically, the nation’s social insurance system is based on the principles of solidarity, social protection, collective efforts and government’s responsibility. To a large extent this explains its paternalistic features. The French social model has a complex institutional structure and consists of different insurance schemes which are highly segmented according to the professions and industries, to belonging to the private or public sectors. The article deals with the theoretical framework, specifics of the development and modernization of French social model, its adaptation to the most recent economic changes triggered by the processes of globalization and European integration. The French welfare state’s transformations are necessitated by domestic and external economic, social and political challenges. The financing of the system is largely based on Bismarkian principle, namely, the bulk of social contributions are traditionally assumed by the firms along with the workers themselves. But it is mixed with a dose of Beveridgian society with its wide solidarity via general taxation. The author focuses on the welfare policy and legislation framework according to its model and type of regime. The analysis of the reform’s process reveals the specifics of the weaknesses of French model which still faces contradictions between dirigist and market approaches in resolving social problems, between the aims of economic effectiveness and social protection. Successive reforms of the social protection system towards reductions of state social expenditures and privatization of pensions will help France to recalibrate its welfare model in accordance with a new logic at the European level and its mainstream in social policy. Acknowledgements. The article has been supported by a grant of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation. Project no. 14-07-00048 “Transformation of Concept and Practices of Social State in EU Countries”.

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12

MOORE, RANDY. "Teaching Evolution: Do State Standards Matter?" BioScience 52, no. 4 (2002): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0378:tedssm]2.0.co;2.

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13

Galic, Milos. "The evolution of Aristotle's ideal state." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 51, no. 1 (2017): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns51-13682.

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14

Wojciechowski, Jerzy A. "The living state, evolution and consciousness." World Futures 52, no. 3-4 (November 1998): 313–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1998.9972711.

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15

Roos, Patrick, J. Ryan Carr, and Dana S. Nau. "Evolution of state-dependent risk preferences." ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 1, no. 1 (October 2010): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1858948.1858954.

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16

Muriel, A. "Time evolution approach to steady state." Results in Physics 6 (2016): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2016.06.006.

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17

Partridge, Lloyd D. "Evolution of a controller of state!" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11, no. 1 (March 1988): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00053218.

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18

Somit, Albert, and Steven A. Peterson. "Evolution, public goods, and the state." Politics and the Life Sciences 26, no. 2 (September 2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2990/26_2_1.

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19

Berrol, Sheldon. "Evolution and the persistent vegetative state." Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1, no. 1 (March 1986): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001199-198603000-00004.

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20

Dodonov, V. V., V. I. Man'ko, and D. L. Ossipov. "Quantum evolution of the localized state." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 168, no. 3 (October 1990): 1055–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(90)90271-s.

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21

Soluyanov, A. A., S. N. Zagoulaev, and I. V. Abarenkov. "Time evolution of the Neel state." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 107, no. 13 (2007): 2320–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.21349.

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22

Alieva, Zarema Bagautdinovna. "STATE PENSION POLICY IN RUSSIA: EVOLUTION, CURRENT STATE, FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Industrial Economics 2, no. 1 (2022): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2712-7559_2022_1_2_145.

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23

Aboultaif, Eduardo Wassim. "The Evolution of Lebanese and Syrian State-to-State Relations." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 3, no. 2 (June 2016): 162–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798916638211.

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24

BISIO, G. "STEADY STATE AND TIME EVOLUTION WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMS (STEADY STATE AND TIME EVOLUTION)." Chemical Engineering Communications 133, no. 1 (March 1995): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986449508936316.

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25

Ren, Gang, Jian-Ming Du, Hai-Jun Yu, and Wen-hai Zhang. "Evolution of the coherent state via a new time evolution operator." Optik 127, no. 8 (April 2016): 3828–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.01.060.

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26

Derii, Zhanna Volodymyrivna, Iryna Volodymyrivna Lysenko, and Nataliia Volodymyrivna Lysenko. "EVOLUTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT OF THE STATE." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 3(11) (2017): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-3(11)-38-40.

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27

Osavelyuk, A. M. "Evolution of Representative Bodies in Russia." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 3 (April 9, 2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.112.3.047-054.

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The paper based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, the Constitution of the USSR of 1936, the Constitution of the USSR of 1977 shows the basic principles of organization and activity of the Soviets as representative authorities of the Soviet State. The author has analyzed research papers, primarily research papers and studies by Prof. Ekaterina I. Kozlova explaining the main stages and features of evolution of the essence and activity of the Soviets at all levels of the State. Also, the author has examined the shortcomings of the legal status and functioning of domestic representative bodies of state power — the Soviets — during the Soviet period.The study has demonstrated that with the adoption of the Constitution of Russia in 1993 , the Russian Federation witnessed the development of a fundamentally new, democratic stage of development of representative bodies of state power, as well as local self — government, based on the principles of democracy, separation of powers, federalism, autonomy of local self — government and its representative bodies.Having analyzed Prof. Kozlova research papers, the author has come to the conclusion that even on the example of her research of one of the most important institutions of the state — representative bodies of state power and local self-government in the Russian Federation — Prof. Kozlova made an outstanding contribution to the development of the science of constitutional law of Russia.

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28

Kasoulides, George C. "Port State Control and Jurisdiction – Evolution of the Port State Regime." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 28, no. 2 (1995): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1995-2-255.

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29

Zu, Chuanjin, Yanming Gao, and Xiangyang Yu. "Time fractional evolution of a single quantum state and entangled state." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 147 (June 2021): 110930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2021.110930.

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30

Lowe, Vaughan. "Port state jurisdiction and control: Evolution of the port state regime." Marine Policy 18, no. 5 (September 1994): 438–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(94)90041-8.

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31

Drover, Glen, and Jacqueline S. Ismael. "The Canadian Welfare State: Evolution and Transition." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 14, no. 4 (December 1988): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3550417.

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32

Liboff, A. R. "Evolution and the Change in Electromagnetic State." Electro- and Magnetobiology 15, no. 3 (January 1996): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15368379609012880.

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33

Voeykov, M. I. "The evolution of state paternalism and noonomy." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-129-135-eng.

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Evolution of the economic functions of the state in the conditions of nonomics. The article examines the problems of the economic role of the state in modern society. It shows the failure of the liberal economic model and minimization of the role of the state. Modern production saturated with new technologies and scientific knowledge requires completely new regulators in comparison with the market ones. A new economy is developing, which in scientific literature is called noonomics. Many elements of the market economy are fading away in it, such as private property, money, finance, free competition, which acquire a new quality. A new problematic field for political economy is emerging.

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34

Voeykov, M. I. "The evolution of state paternalism and noonomy." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-129-135-eng.

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Evolution of the economic functions of the state in the conditions of nonomics. The article examines the problems of the economic role of the state in modern society. It shows the failure of the liberal economic model and minimization of the role of the state. Modern production saturated with new technologies and scientific knowledge requires completely new regulators in comparison with the market ones. A new economy is developing, which in scientific literature is called noonomics. Many elements of the market economy are fading away in it, such as private property, money, finance, free competition, which acquire a new quality. A new problematic field for political economy is emerging.

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35

Voeykov, M. I. "The evolution of state paternalism and noonomy." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-129-135.

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Анотація:

Evolution of the economic functions of the state in the conditions of nonomics. The article examines the problems of the economic role of the state in modern society. It shows the failure of the liberal economic model and minimization of the role of the state. Modern production saturated with new technologies and scientific knowledge requires completely new regulators in comparison with the market ones. A new economy is developing, which in scientific literature is called noonomics. Many elements of the market economy are fading away in it, such as private property, money, finance, free competition, which acquire a new quality. A new problematic field for political economy is emerging.

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36

Ismael, Jacqueline S. "The Canadian Welfare State: Evolution and Transition." Labour / Le Travail 21 (1988): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25143006.

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37

Collins, Peter. "Australian English: Its Evolution and Current State." International Journal of Language, Translation and Intercultural Communication 1 (January 1, 2012): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/ijltic.11.

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This paper provides a critical overview of research on Australian English (‘AusE’), and of the vexing questions that the research has grappled with. These include: What is the historical explanation for the homogeneity of the Australian accent? Was it formed by the fi rst generation of native-born Australians in the ‘Sydney mixing bowl’, its spread subsequently facilitated by high population mobility? Or is the answer to be found in sociolinguistic reconstructions of the early colony suggesting that a uniform London English was transplanted to Australia in 1788 and that speakers of other dialects quickly adapted to it? How is Australia’s national identity embodied in its lexicon, and to what extent is it currently under the infl uence of external pressure from American English? What are the most distinctive structural features of AusE phonology, morphosyntax and discourse? To what extent do allegedly unique Australian features such as sentence-final but and yeah-no in discourse serve the social role of indexing ‘Australianness’? What is the nature and extent of variation – regional, social and ethnic – in contemporary AusE? Are such regional phonological differences as /æ/~/a/ variation increasing or diminishing? Does there exist a pan-ethnic variety of AusE that is particularly associated with younger Australians of second generation Middle Eastern and Mediterranean background? Has contemporary AusE consolidated its own norms as an independent national standard?

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38

Jindal, Rajni, and Shraddha Singhai. "Finite State Automata Evolution Using Modular Architecture." Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology 4, no. 4 (December 2010): 495–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1748-3018.4.4.495.

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39

Schmutzler, T., and D. Breitschwerdt. "Evolution and State of the Local ISM." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 171 (1996): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900233603.

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The most puzzling observations concerning the LISM (distance < 100 pc) can be explained by a fast adiabatically cooled gas in the cavity of an old superbubble. The ultrasoft X-ray background and contributions to the C- and M-bands are due to the continuum emission of delayed recombination [1]. In contrast to collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE) models, but consistent with recent observations [2], our model predicts a lack of emission lines and a low emissivity in the EUV range. In the figure below we compare the emissivities resulting from CIE at T = 106 K and those from our model at T = 4.2 × 104 K. The basic feature of our model is a thermally self-consistent approach of the time-dependent evolution.

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40

McNally, J. M., and L. M. Eastwood. "Evolution of steady state MR acquisition methods." Magnetic Resonance Imaging 5, no. 6 (January 1987): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0730-725x(87)90406-1.

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41

Nagy, Endre. "Minimum Variance Nonlinear Estimation: State Evolution Approach." IFAC-PapersOnLine 50, no. 1 (July 2017): 3786–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.482.

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42

Bauer, E., Le Tuan, R. Hauser, E. Gratz, T. Holubar, G. Hilscher, H. Michor, et al. "Evolution of a magnetic state inYbCu5−xGax." Physical Review B 52, no. 6 (August 1, 1995): 4327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.52.4327.

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43

Kuijjer, Marieke L. "Predicting Cancer Evolution Using Cell State Dynamics." Cancer Research 80, no. 15 (August 1, 2020): 3072–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-1878.

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44

Jafri, H. A. S. "Evolution of Afghanistan as an Independent State." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 42, no. 2 (January 1986): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848604200202.

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Afghanistan, a mountainous and landlocked country having an area of 6,50,000 sq. kms. and an estimated population of 16 million finds earliest reference in Bharat Samhita, a treatise by Varah Mihira, the famous Indian astronomer. The ancient names of the present cities of Kandhar (Gandhara), Kabul (Kubah) and Balkh (Balhika) find their earliest mention in the Rigveda. It was in the region presently known as Afghanistan that Brahminism and Zorastrianism had their origin and two of the most important monuments Rigveda and Avesta came into being. Again it was Afghanistan through which Buddhism penetrated into Sinkiang and later on in the eleventh century Islam found its way into the Indian sub-continent. Earlier, part of the Persian and Alexander's empire, the region came under the rule of the Turkoman Dynasty in the tenth century; later it was conquered by Mongol Emperor Tamerlane about 1400. A new Asian empire began to emerge under Babur who captured Kabul in 1504 and Delhi twenty two years later. It was, however, only in 1747 that Ahmad Shah Abdali unified different autonomous tribes to give the present Afghanistan a definite shape. That has been described by some as the Durrani Empire and not a nation state.1 The state boundaries of Afghanistan could be firmly identified only by the end of the nineteenth century and Afghanistan emerged as an independent state after the third Afghan War in 1919.

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45

Bejou, David. "Relationship marketing: Evolution, present state, and future." Psychology and Marketing 14, no. 8 (December 1997): 727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6793(199712)14:8<727::aid-mar1>3.0.co;2-g.

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46

Grabosch, A., and H. J. A. M. Heijmans. "Cauchy problems with state-dependent time evolution." Japan Journal of Applied Mathematics 7, no. 3 (October 1990): 433–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03167853.

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47

Vorobyeva, Alexandra M. "Evolution of Landscape Architecture." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 856–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.856.

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The article considers the historical process of landscape architecture development as a special direction of architectural activity, engaged in creating the open spaces environment of the urban areas. The methods and principles of landscape objects creating throughout the considered historical period, including the present stage, are investigated. The connection between architecture and landscape architecture in urban open spaces construction, as well as the influence of state policy on the formation of a school of landscape architects are showed.

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48

Zhang, Ming Qin, Da Ming Sun, and Qing Wang. "Analysis on Evolution of Car Carrier Based on Theory of Technology Evolution." Applied Mechanics and Materials 365-366 (August 2013): 463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.365-366.463.

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In order to predict the development direction of stereo garage car carrier to accommodate the present need of transportation, combined technology system of car carrier with evolution routes belongs to evolution patterns in theory of technology evolution. Relationships between total system and evolution routes, relationships between subsystem and evolution routes were built, on the basis of researching the structural feature of stereo garage car carrier, analyzed the evolution rules of total system andsubsystems along different evolutional routes, indicated its present evolutionary state and predicted the future development direction. It is helpful for enterprise to accurately predict the next generation of product and greatly improve market competitiveness.

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49

PALCHYK, HENADZI U., NATALYA V. VOLOKH, ARTHUR P. HASANOV, VICTOR V. GERMENCHUK, NATASHA A. DUBINKO, SERGEY M. ZABELOV, ANDREI Z. IGNATYUK, et al. "Evolution of public administration systems: Republic of Belarus." Public Administration 22, no. 3 (2020): 86–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-3-86-118.

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The article examines the processes of state construction, formation and development of government institutions, the system of state and local government through the prism of the features of the historical, socio-economic and cultural development of the Republic of Belarus. The authors noted the ongoing systematic measures to improve and de-bureaucratize state bodies, as well as the creation of a mechanism for organizational regulation of e-government. The Republic traditionally occupies high positions in international rankings on the e-government development Index (EGDI), which is compiled by the UN Department of economic and social development and characterizes the state of information and communication technology infrastructure, human capital and public services provided online. Programs to ensure the implementation of the state personnel policy of the Republic of Belarus were analyzed. The availability of a trained reserve is considered as the most important condition for ensuring the continuity of managerial personnel and improving the efficiency of public administration. Researchers see the creation of a coherent system of continuous professional training in the field of management as one of the key tasks at the present stage. The conceptual and legal basis for professional training and continuing education of senior personnel is formulated in a number of state legislative acts. In particular, in accordance with the state order, the relations related to the implementation of educational activities by the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus for training, retraining, internship and advanced training of senior personnel of state bodies and other state organizations, persons included in the reserves of senior personnel and in the prospective personnel reserve are regulated.

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KULT, DAVID, and ERIK SJÖQVIST. "GEOMETRY OF DECOMPOSITION DEPENDENT EVOLUTIONS OF MIXED STATES." International Journal of Quantum Information 02, no. 02 (June 2004): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749904000250.

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We examine evolutions where each component of a given decomposition of a mixed quantal state evolves independently in a unitary fashion. The geometric phase and parallel transport conditions for this type of decomposition dependent evolution are delineated. We compare this geometric phase with those previously defined for unitarily evolving mixed states, and mixed state evolutions governed by completely positive maps.

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