Дисертації з теми "Évaluation de la santé mentale"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Évaluation de la santé mentale".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Daoust, Jean-Philippe. "Santé mentale et organisations de personnalité : étude exploratoire entre ces deux concepts." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44433.
Duclos, Caroline. "Description des modes d'organisation des services de 1re ligne en santé mentale jeunesse dand le cadre du programme "Grandir en santé mentale en Montérégie"." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6297.
Boucher, Lucie. "Études de validation de l'échelle brève de triage RIFCA en santé mentale pour enfants et adolescents." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21224.
Adjibade, Moufidath. "Etude des déterminants nutritionnels de la santé mentale dans deux cohortes françaises : SU.VI.MAX et NutriNet-Santé." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD058.
Depression is a common mental disorder and the leading cause of disability worldwide. It has been associated with poor quality of life, physical decline, and increased risk of premature death. In addition, depression leads to a considerable economic burden, making it a major global public health. Protective and risk factors are diverse and include modifiable lifestyle indicators. Several studies have suggested that diet may play an important role in the risk of depression, but few of these studies have investigated the relationship between « a priori » dietary scores and depression. This thesis thus aims to investigate the relationship between overall diet quality evaluated using various nutritional « a priori » scores and incident depressive symptoms, using the data from SU.VI.MAX and NutriNet-Santé cohorts.Our findings showed an inverse association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet or nutritional recommendations (French and international) and the risk of incident depressive symptoms. However, the study on adherence to the Mediterranean diet showed significant results in men only. Moreover, « pro-inflammatory » diet was positively associated with the risk of incident depressive symptoms, but in the SU.VI.MAX cohort, the associations were significant only in some subgroups of the population: men, smokers and participants with low physical activity. We also showed that an increasing number of « healthy » lifestyle indicators was inversely associated with incident depressive symptoms.All of these findings suggest that promoting « healthy » lifestyles (including « healthy » diet) could be an important strategy in primary prevention of depressive symptoms
Guers-Guilhot, Joe͏̈lle. "Alternatives en psychiatrie : de l'histoire à l'évaluation : six "secteurs" dans la Loire." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33005.
Lauzier-Jobin, François. "Recherche évaluative sur les pratiques de suivi d'intensité variable de l'équipe de santé mentale du CSSS-IUGS selon le modèle de l'évaluation réaliste." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6519.
St-Pierre, Frédéric. "La formation initiale des gestionnaires favorise-t-elle la santé mentale et physique des travailleurs?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24276/24276.pdf.
Genest, Sonia. "Programme d'intégration au travail dédié aux personnes vivant avec un problème grave de santé mentale, évaluation de l'implantation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51140.pdf.
Chrétien, Maxime. "Évaluation et traitement des pensées dysfonctionnelles des joueurs pathologiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30368.
Dysfunctional thoughts figure among the factors that contribute to the development and maintenance of gambling disorder. Cognitive restructuring, a treatment that targets dysfunctional thoughts, aims to identify and correct these thoughts. However, little information is available regarding the application of cognitive restructuring with gamblers, which makes it difficult for some counselors to apply it. Comprised of two articles, this thesis aims to document the evaluation and treatment of dysfunctional thoughts in individuals with gambling disorder. The first article is a systematic review of 39 treatment studies that applied cognitive restructuring. It documents: (1) cognitive restructuring intervention modalities; (2) objectives and outcome measures; (3) techniques/instruments/tools used; (4) the ways that cognitive restructuring is adapted for gamblers who play games that include a skill component and (5) terminology employed in studies to refer to gamblers’ thoughts. Results show that cognitive restructuring is mainly carried out face-to-face in an individual setting within five to 20 sessions. Few studies report a post-treatment measure of dysfunctional thoughts. Imaginal exposure is the most cited technique to facilitate cognitive restructuring. None of the studies that included skill games gamblers (e.g., poker) reported an adaptation of cognitive restructuring despite the fact that these gamblers endorse dysfunctional thoughts that are different from those of pure chance games gamblers. Results also show that the terms employed to refer to gamblers dysfunctional thoughts are used interchangeably while this may not be appropriate. To designate a thought that is somewhat false (e.g., “gambling helps me forget about my problems”) as erroneous would not be accurate. It also seems that thoughts documented in the field of addiction (e.g. relief-oriented thoughts) are not considered when applying cognitive restructuring with gamblers. Clinical and research recommendations are formulated regarding types of dysfunctional thoughts endorsed by gamblers during a gambling session and exposure as a technique to facilitate cognitive restructuring. The second article identifies dysfunctional thoughts verbalized by 29 individuals with gambling disorder during a session of gambling exposure (16 in virtual reality and 13 in imagination). It also compares imaginal exposure with virtual reality regarding quantity of gambling-specific thoughts (those that are erroneous based on the notion of chance) and the number of addiction-related thoughts (non-related to chance). It also compares the two exposure conditions on diversity of gambling-specific thoughts verbalized by gamblers. Results show that gamblers exposed in virtual reality verbalized a greater number and diversity of gambling-specific thoughts compared to gamblers in the imaginal exposure condition. Though apt to induce cravings and a feeling of being in a real gambling environment, virtual reality does not allow greater access to addiction-related thoughts compared to imaginal exposure. Addiction-related thoughts may be more automatic in gamblers (related to emotional expectations and management of gambling habits) and thus may not require an emotional context as induced by virtual reality to access them. However, exposure to gambling cues that induce cravings could bonify cognitive restructuring since it is known that such a context can increase therapeutic gains. In conclusion, this thesis focuses on exposure, a technique that is widely used to facilitate cognitive restructuring with gamblers, yet has seldom been described and evaluated for its efficacy. It also raises questions for the study of dysfunctional thoughts that are not related to the notion of chance in the gambling domain. Finally, it addresses the fact that addiction-related thoughts do not seem to be considered in cognitive restructuring with gamblers.
Résumé en espagnol
Houle, Jérôme. "Développement et validation du Schwartz Outcome Scale - 10 pour téléphone intelligent." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28195.
This study is about the development and validation of a smartphone version of the french-language translation of the Schwartz Outcome Scale – 10 (SOS-10F; Blais et coll., 1999; Laux et coll. 2006). Forty-four participants were recruited from the Université Laval community and completed both the paper and smartphone version of the SOS-10F in order to assess the agreement between the two. Participants also completed a questionnaire to evaluate the acceptability of the new instrument. The measured agreement between the two instruments was excellent (ICC = 0.98), suggesting that the two versions of the SOS-10F can be used interchangeably. A Bland-Altman analysis also suggests that the observed differences between the instruments were adequate for usage in a clinical setting. The acceptability of the smartphone version was high with 86,4% of participants saying this version was as easy or easier to use than the paper version and 70,5% preferring this version as much or more than the paper version. Results suggest that the smartphone version of the SOS-10F could be used interchangeably with the paper version, but more research is necessary before this version could be recommended in a clinical setting.
Dugré, Suzanne. "Auto-évaluation de la santé mentale chez des enfants d'âge moyen considérations empiriques et méthodologiques associées à l'utilisation du questionnaire "Dominique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/901.
Konishcheva, Kseniia. "Novel strategies for identifying and addressing mental health and learning disorders in school-age children." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7083.
The prevalence of mental health and learning disorders in school-age children is a growing concern. Yet, a significant delay exists between the onset of symptoms and referral for intervention, contributing to long-term challenges for affected children. The current mental health system is fragmented, with teachers possessing valuable insights into their students' well-being but limited knowledge of mental health, while clinicians often only encounter more severe cases. Inconsistent implementation of existing screening programs in schools, mainly due to resource constraints, suggests the need for more effective solutions. This thesis presents two novel approaches for improvement of mental health and learning outcomes of children and adolescents. The first approach uses data-driven methods, leveraging the Healthy Brain Network dataset which contains item-level responses from over 50 assessments, consensus diagnoses, and cognitive task scores from thousands of children. Using machine learning techniques, item subsets were identified to predict common mental health and learning disability diagnoses. The approach demonstrated promising performance, offering potential utility for both mental health and learning disability detection. Furthermore, our approach provides an easy-to-use starting point for researchers to apply our method to new datasets. The second approach is a framework aimed at improving the mental health and learning outcomes of children by addressing the challenges faced by teachers in heterogeneous classrooms. This framework enables teachers to create tailored teaching strategies based on identified needs of individual students, and when necessary, suggest referral to clinical care. The first step of the framework is an instrument designed to assess each student's well-being and learning profile. FACETS is a 60-item scale built through partnerships with teachers and clinicians. Teacher acceptance and psychometric properties of FACETS are investigated. Preliminary pilot study demonstrated overall acceptance of FACETS among teachers. In conclusion, this thesis presents a framework to bridge the gap in detection and support of mental health and learning disorders in school-age children. Future studies will further validate and refine our tools, offering more timely and effective interventions to improve the well-being and learning outcomes of children in diverse educational settings
Saleh, Dalia. "Santé mentale et gestion du stress chez des étudiants à l’université : mise en place et évaluation d’un programme de gestion du stress par internet." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100024/document.
Context: University students are the most affected by stress, psychological distress and their consequences (physical and mental). They are more vulnerable to mental disorders than the general population and other students because of the many changes and responsibilities that come with studying at the university. On the one hand, this thesis aims to better understand the psychological ill being of university students, and on the other hand, to look at ways to face this problem.Format of the thesis: This thesis is articulated in two axes. The first focuses on the evaluation of mental health, including stress, among a sample of university students (Part I: Mental Health among University Students: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Studies). The second focuses on the development and the evaluation of a stress management intervention for these students (Part II: Students Stress Management: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Studies). For each, a review of the literature on the concepts studied, as well as a review of empirical studies, was conducted in the form of articles (published or in progress). The purpose of this dissertation is therefore dual and is articulated around ten articles;Conclusion: Despite some limitations, our results constitute new and promising contributions on stress management online for university students. This proposal for an intervention online could be particularly aimed at students who do not consult
Fortier, Sylvie. "Vitesse de traitement de l'information et évaluation précoce chez les personnes âgées souffrant de démence." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46439.
Knobel, Lucien. "Comparaison des traitements de l'État de Stress Post-Traumatique chez des personnes réfugiées." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26445/26445.pdf.
Lambert-Slythe, Anne-Frédérique. "Évaluation de l'efficacité des interventions organisationnelles mises en oeuvre dans le cadre de la norme "Entreprises en santé" : Impacts sur la conciliation travail-vie personnelle et l'état de santé globale des travailleurs du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27942.
Impact of the Quebec Healthy Enterprise Standard on work-life balance and self-rated health among employees Background and Objectives: Work-life balance (WLB) refers to the harmonization of one’s professional and personal roles. In Quebec, 40 to 47% of workers report work-life conflict; a state researchers suggest may be associated with various mental and physical health problems. An increasing number of companies are implementing measures to promote WLB, but their effects on workers’ health are not well known. Implemented in 2008, the Quebec Healthy Enterprise Standard (HES) targets four intervention areas, including WLB. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of HES implementation on workers’ WLB and their self-rated health (SRH). Methods: This was an intervention study with a before-after design. All active employees of ten Quebec companies were solicited to complete a questionnaire before (n=2849) and 24 to 38 months after (n=2560) HES implementation. Results: The overall results show a deterioration of WLB and SRH. Of the two companies that implemented specific interventions to promote WLB, only one implemented recognized interventions (flexible schedule and telecommute). In this company, a slight improvement in WLB as well as an increase in the prevalence of negative SRH was observed. The second company conducted information sessions on WLB and deterioration in WLB was observed. Conclusions: This is the first study to assess the association between implemented measures and WLB or SRH over such a long period of time and in such a large sample. The results of this study illustrate the need to and the importance of implementing concrete and recognized interventions in order to improve workers’ WLB and SRH.
Prigent, Amélie. "Qualité de vie des usagers des services de psychiatrie et facteurs associés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T047/document.
BACKGROUND: Assessment criteria which take patients’ perceptions into account, such as quality of life, are becoming increasingly important in health services assessment and policy and clinical decision-making. Despite the fact that mental disorders represent a significant burden in terms of prevalence and economic consequences, there is a lack of knowledge regarding quality of life of patients cared for by mental health care services which impedes informed decision-making in the field of psychiatry.OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to measure quality of life using utility scores of people cared for by mental health care services in France; to assess the loss of quality of life attributable to mental disorders; and to identify factors associated with quality of life.MATERIAL AND METHODS: After a literature review describing quality of life tools used in the field of mental health, we undertook a survey to measure the quality of life of people suffering from mental disorders who were treated in the general psychiatric sector using two tools and the corresponding utility scores: the SF-36, allowing calculation of utility scores by the SF-6D, and the EQ-5D. We compared them in terms of performance, and we assessed their consistency. We evaluated the quality of life loss attributable to mental disorders considering data from the French general population-based survey on health and disabilities as a reference. Finally, we used several models adapted to the specificities of the utility score distributions to identify socio-demographic, clinical and mental health care utilization characteristics associated with quality of life.RESULTS: 212 patients were included. The mean utility score was 0.684 when assessed by the SF-6D, and 0.624 when assessed by the EQ-5D. Utility scores of patients suffering from mental disorders were 11% lower than those of the general population. Being a woman and being severely ill were factors associated with lower utility scores using both tools. In comparison with no hospitalization, voluntary hospitalization within the past 12 months was associated with lower SF-6D utility scores, whereas part-time hospitalization was linked with higher SF-6D utility scores. SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores showed poor agreement in measuring quality of life. These instruments were similar in terms of acceptability as well as discriminant and convergent validity; however, the EQ-5D showed lower sensitivity, illustrated by a ceiling effect, and the models used to study factors associated with this score showed poor performances.CONCLUSION: We objectivized the negative impact of mental disorders on quality of life. Considering the significant differences identified between the SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores, the choice of the most adapted instrument constitutes a major issue. The lack of sensitivity of the EQ-5D and the difficulties experienced in finding a model adapted to the specificities of this score would suggest that the SF-6D is better suited to the field of mental health. However, our results must be confirmed by analysis on larger samples
Lavallée, Josiane. "La perception des proches-aidants en santé mentale de l'adéquation entre les services reçus d'un établissement psychiatrique et leurs besoins de services." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26692/26692.pdf.
Fraser, July. "Structure factorielle d'une version française du "Nursing Home Behavior Problem Scale"." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29324/29324.pdf.
Lessard, Lily. "Troubles mentaux courants et soins de santé en région isolée : évaluation des soins offerts dans les services de santé de première ligne aux personnes avec un trouble dépressif ou anxieux au Nunavik." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25958.
Introduction: Major depression, along with suicide, tops the list of health problems affecting the well-being of the Inuit. Improvement in their mental wellness would imply primarily the reduction of gaps in the continuum of services, treatment and support offered. This thesis focuses on the quality of care offered to those individuals in Nunavik who present with a common mental disorder. Three objectives are pursued to verify whether these health care have the potential to provide support to these individuals in their recovery process: 1) assess the quality of clinical processes, using indicators that are both valid and adapted to the context of Nunavik, 2) identify the delays and disruptions in the continuums of care, and 3) identify individual and organizational factors liable to influence the quality of care. Method: This research adopts a descriptive correlational design based on quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The study population comprises users of primary health services aged 14 years and over, who present with an anxiety disorder or depression. Using clinical records, information on the care offered was colligated for a two-year observation period. Ninety-three individuals from 10 communities in Nunavik made up the sample. Results: A total of 18 clinical process indicators were deemed relevant, measurable and valid indicators to demonstrate the strengths and gaps in the clinical processes. Study of the continuums of care subsequently located the majority of discontinuations around the first follow-up visit (planning and implementation), which indicates that treatment of common mental disorders in Nunavik is built on an acute disease management model. Finally, the principal factors influencing the quality of care were associated with individual clinical factors (type of disorder) and socio-demographic factors (age). Conclusion: This study provides new information pertaining to the clinical processes and continuums of care for mental health in Nunavik. This information has the potential to allow policy makers to base their decisions concerning the organization of mental health primary care services on contextualized information and in so doing, to implement effective and adapted solutions to improve care for the long term.
Therriault, Katia. "Le partenariat entre les organismes communautaires et les établissements publics dans le cadre des réseaux de services intégrés en santé mentale : l'expérience des tables territoriales, telle que vécue par les représentants des organismes communautaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24350/24350.pdf.
Bernier, Nadine. "Évaluation des facteurs facilitant et contraignant l'implantation d'une stratégie de soutien aux proches-aidants de malades en phase terminale de cancer à domicile." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25587/25587.pdf.
Aguilar, Virgen Aristoteles. "Santé mentale chez les professionnels de la santé mentale : une nouvelle préoccupation en santé publique." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2006.
In recent years, statistics have shown a lack of human resources and an increase in psychiatric consultations in hospitals. The one in the city of Culiacán is a flagran illustration of this. Various reports also indicate the complex social conditions anddifficulties of working in hospitals. Many writings have exhibited that the co-presence of these factors causes suffering among mental health professionals. This research focuses from a medical-anthropology perspective, to comprehend how these professionals either be able or take charge patients and treat them when they themselves are susceptible to have the same type of suffering. Moreover, it addresses the issue of “mental health” among mental health professionals from the emergence of suffering and disorders that are found in them. This work assesses, through an ethnographic field, the working conditions and the mental health status of the mental health professionals at the Sinaloa Psychiatric Hospital. Suffering and disorders at work are becoming as a form of normality today. The problem of “mental health” among mental health professionals can thus interpret as a way of expression, a language whereby social relations or experiences in ahospital expressed. The main objective of this thesis is to identify how these mental health professionals are subject to complex structural and social conditions and to analyze the factors contributing to the emergence of mental suffering and mental disorders among mental health professionals in their therapeutic practices
Seror, Raphaèle. "Elaboration de critères d'évaluation dans les maladies systémiques : exemple du syndrome de Sjogren primitif." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077053.
The objective of this project was to develop two scores to evaluate primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS): the ESSDAI (EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index) for the systemic activity and ESSPRI (EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patients Reported Index) for patients' symptoms. The ESSDAI was developed by 39 experts who identifié!2 domains and classified each into 4 levels of activity (items). The data of 96 real cases were used to generate 702 vignettes, for which disease activity was assessed using a scale of 0-10. The weight of the 12 domains were obtained with the use of a robust regression. The sensitivity to change was assessed using data of 96 real cases (including three successive visits). The experts assessed whether the patient's condition had improved, worsened or remained stable compared to the previous visit. In improved patients, ail activity scores had a similar sensitivity to change. For other groups, ESSDAI, detected changes more accurately than orne scores. For the ESSPRI, the choice of domains was based on data from studies of development of SSI (Sicc; Symptoms Inventory) and PROFAD (Profile of Fatigue and Discomfort). Four parameters (dryness, pain and mental and physical fatigue) have been identified as the main patients' symptoms and were evaluated using a numerical scale (0-10). The selection and weighting of domains was performed on data from 230 patients using a linear regression using the overall evaluation by the patient (0-10 scale) as "gold standard". ESSPRI score was the average of 3 items dryness, pain and physical fatigue. ESSDAI and ESSPRI are two 2 complementary pSS specific scores. They have been developed for evaluation purposes, and their psychometric properties are currently being evaluated
Gaudout-Poudens, Laure. "Evaluation gérontologique standardisée : expérience en médecine générale avec réalisation d'une enquête prospective." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M087.
Kim, Hyo-Jung. "L’éducateur spécialisé en santé mentale : étude clinique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H025.
The job to specialized educator is difficult to encircle. The clinical approach of research for psychoanalytical orientation, used in this work, aims at understanding the experience lived by these professionals and the psychic, conscious and unconscious dynamics, which are connected to it in the context of the sector of the mental health. The genesis of the object of research, the implication of the researcher from a route which led her from South Korea to France are described. The historic and institutional aspects of the construction of the job by specialized educator show its complexity, in the articulation of the sanitary and social policies. The concepts of relationship in the knowledge, reparation and sublimation allow to question better the oppropiate stakes identification for this job. The investigation of ground level contains nine non-directive conversations with educators specialized in mental health, and one with a psychiatrist. After a clinical analysis of every interview and a transverse reflection, the results of the research show an uncertain posture of this profession facing of the psychic suffering of the accompanied young people and of the collaboration with the other professionals. A report in the specific knowledge is specified, connected to a practice in everyday life as well as the psychic stakes in the use of the educational mediations. These allow the professional to find an identical solution in its difficulty a to put on a creative drive (Winnicott), at the internal and relationship psychic level in the link to the users
Le, Guellec Catherine. "Aspects juridiques de la maladie mentale." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4002.
We chose to base our analysis on two basic notions: illness and the sick person. In consequence, we proceeded to examine the three main questions raised by the legal recognition of mental illness: - the reasoning behind the legal approach of mental illness, - the legal definition of mental illness, - the rehabilitation of the mentally ill as a subject of law. On the basis of the two aforesaid standpoints, we first studied procediers for the recognition of mental illness as a legal fact, and then, we considered the recognition of the rights of the mentally ill. The mental illness recognition procedier as a legal fact requires, in the first place, a legal definition of mental illness and then, control of its interpretation. This involves inevitably a restriction as regards the legal capacity of the mentally imm. In loosing his legal capacity the mentally ill loose, at the same time, his recognition as a subject of the law. Nevertheless, law has also another approach to the matter. It considers the mentally ill as a subject to be rehabilitated within the different spheres of life. . .
Widart, Frédéric. "Le travail, voie royale vers la santé mentale ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC013.
Our era is characterised by a generalisation of managerial rationale to all areas of human activity. Deemed too passive and ineffective, the protective and compensatory mindset of the welfare state is changing towards activation and accountability policies. Following the corporate example, the latter aim to make an individual the entrepreneur of their life, the manager of their re-integration into the workplace as well as their care path and their recovery. The model currently dominating the organisation of mental health care is psychosocial rehabilitation. Its principles can be found at the heart of national policies, via WHO, notably in Belgium and France. This approach clearly puts the accent on working life by preferably being involved at a behavioural level (skills training) while leaving therapeutic approaches based on words essentially to one side. However, within the current socio-economic context (globalization, productivity, burn-out, unemployment), can work truly be the royal way to mental health? By committing to the entrepreneur ideal, can the new mental health care policies promote subjective (re-)modelling with regard to "work" (ordinary and psychic) so as to restart the identificatory quest, to go beyond the restrictions of psychopathology or identity crisis? If it is considered that sublimation work is not for general use and is only accessible to a few people, is this imperative appropriate to everyone and transferable by everyone?
Saïas, Thomas. "Déterminants relationnels de la santé mentale périnatale : approche psychosociale." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794797.
Lecours, Esther. "Participation citoyenne et rétablissement en santé mentale au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5713.
Autès, Erwan. "Administrer la santé mentale : rhétoriques et politiques de l'expérience." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN018.
In the mental health arena, the bureaucracy is used to be criticized by psychiatrists.However, research often focuses on an exotic interior: psychiatric work and the experience of patients. This is how the administration, which is nevertheless a sphere of concrete action, ismade even more abstract, a simple cog in the new instrumental reason of the world.Therefore, it is the analysis of this "black box" that this thesis proposes to carry out from aperspective of political anthropology of mental health and social epistemology. The objectiveis to shed light on the institutional evolutions of mental health in France during the decade of2010. In this conjuncture, "experience" has become a category at the foundation of a newmoral economy in public policies, resting on the experience of the disease, public conceptions of assistance, the questioned role of mental health care, the moral agency of sick people. The study is grounded in multi-location fieldwork, conceived as an assemblic ethnography, exploring local manifestations of a common problem, from the posture of a local health administration officer. In conclusion, from a perspective of social epistemology, the empiricalbasis of mental health policies and its consequences can be seen, as well as the epistemicvalue attributed to the experience of the disease, a test opposable to the evidence consideredthe most scientific
Lochard, Gladys. "Santé mentale des femmes enceintes et développement de l'enfant." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066413/document.
Objectives : The primary objective of this study was to describe the psychological well-being of women during pregnancy in France and the access to a health professional's consultation for psychological problems. The other objectives were to investigate the relation between antenatal maternal depression, anxiety and neonatal outcome, as well the relation between these maternal conditions and their children’s early cognitive development. Methods : The study was based on the 2010 French National Perinatal Survey, which included all births in French maternity units during a one-week period (N=14 326 women) and from the EDEN study, which is a French cohort of prenatal and early postnatal determinants of child health and development. After birth, children were followed-up until 3 years old. Results : In France in 2010, 9% of women reported poor self-rated mental health during pregnancy. Most of these women were not diagnosed and not treated. Sociodemographic characteristics indicative of social disadvantage were associated with a higher risk of poor self-rated mental health. However, more favorable social characteristics were associated with a consultation of health professional for these psychological difficulties. Significant associations were found between maternal antenatal anxiety and depression and spontaneous preterm birth. After birth, significant associations were found between mothers’ antenatal anxiety and their children’s cognitive impairment. Discussion : All pregnant women should benefit from an evaluation of their psychosocial and medical environment. Appropriate psychological screening and support of pregnant women could probably improve pregnancy experience and reduce neonatal and post-natal complications
Murcia, Marie. "Rôle des facteurs psychosociaux au travail sur les troubles de la santé mentale et leur contribution dans les inégalités sociales de santé mentale." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA11T085/document.
Psychosocial work factors are a public health and occupational health issue and are the object of special prevention policies. However, the etiological role of these factors on mental health need to be developed, particularly studies using diagnostic interviews, rarely used in this context. Moreover, the role of these factors in the explanation of social inequalities in mental health is still unknown. The objectives of this PhD thesis are to study the etiological role of psychosocial work factors on mental disorders, measured using a diagnostic interview, and to evaluate the contribution of these factors to social inequalities in mental health.The data from two surveys were used: Samotrace (regional survey based on 6056 employees) and SIP (national survey based on 7709 workers). The main feature for Samotrace was the use of validated questionnaires to measure psychosocial work factors, and for SIP it was the use of a diagnostic instrument to measure depressive and anxiety disorders. Multivariate analyses were conducted, including logistic regression analysis. Interaction tests and the bootstrap method were also used. All analyses were carried out separately for men and women.Low decision latitude, overcommitment and emotional demands were found to be risk factors for depressive and anxiety disorders, for both genders. Other risk factors were observed according to gender or mental health outcome studied (job insecurity, high psychological demands, ethical conflict, low reward). Few social inequalities in mental health were observed except for self-reported health; manual workers being more likely to report poor health. Occupational factors reduced social inequalities in health by 76% and more, according to gender and occupation studied. Among occupational factors, psychosocial work factors played a substantial role, particularly low decision latitude, and to a lesser extent (according to occupation and gender): low social support, low reward, night work, work-life imbalance, physical violence and bullying.Prevention actions focussing on identified risk factors, including emergent psychosocial work factors, should be considered and a better implementation at workplace would be necessary. Improving knowledge on social inequalities of mental health may lead to adequate preventive actions targeting the most exposed social or occupational groups. As our studies were cross-sectional, our results should be confirmed by forthcoming prospective studies
Dionne, Émilie. "Analyse de genre de l'expérience de la bonne santé mentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27186/27186.pdf.
Sicot, François. "Maladie mentale et pauvreté : le rôle de la pauvreté dans la construction sociale de la maladie mentale." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1045.
Guérette, Anne. "La santé mentale des personnes âgées consommant régulièrement des benzodiazépines." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66316.pdf.
Lizotte, Réal. "Les services sociaux courants en C.L.S.C. et la santé mentale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9331.
Gün, Zübeyit. "Migration forcée, santé mentale, traumatisme et acculturation : une étude comparative." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H109.
In this research, we investigated mental health, level of posttraumatic stress disorder and acculturation process of a population - victims of forced migration - because of internal conflict, after 1990, broke out in south-eastern Turkey - which has migrated in three different contexts (Paris, Izmir, Diyarbakir). Our sample consists of 94 participants in total including 32 in Paris, 32 in Izmir and 30 in Diyarbakir. We crossed, for complementary, qualitative methods (clinical interview referred to research) and quantitative (scales). The research results show that mental health of forced migrants is negatively influenced by the process of migration, and that even many years after, much of the population still manifests the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. According to the migration context of arrival, the mental health status of forced migrants follows a course very different
Soler, Nathanaelle. "Anthropologie politique de la santé mentale à Lifou (Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0174.
This research explores the reconfiguration of psychiatric intervention in the context of the decolonization of New Caledonia. To do so, it looks at the representations, histories of patients, care practices and discourses that frame mental disorders on the island of Lifou.In the context of the greater autonomy given to the institutions of New Caledonian, how are psychiatric practices which are strongly marked by the colonial legacy opening up and changing? How has the subjective experience of mental disorders and their care been changing?This dissertation is based on 14 months of fieldwork working at the intersection of various ethnographic entry points and angles such as family and institutional spaces of care, the rural villages of Lifou versus the urban space of Nouméa, narratives of people suffering from mental disorders and their families, but also the narratives and stories of healers, customary chiefs, pastors, nurses, psychologists and psychiatrists. Through a participant-observation led method of research that was employed in a decentralized pedopsychiatric institution on the island of Lifou, I analyzed the changes in European and Kanak discourses on mental health as well as their means of resolving mental disorders, all within the context of larger changes in techniques of governmentality. A few case studies help unfold the various patient histories that exist between these different spaces and sheds light on the subjective experience of mental disorders as well as the way in which families negotiate care in new treatment facilities. In order to better understand the healthcare institutions and actors, I also retrace the history of colonial psychiatry in New Caledonia – from an asylum-based psychiatry which was conceived within the prison colony, to its opening up in the frame of decentralized structures which take charge of care provision in addressing social suffering.This dissertation works to unravel the different dimensions of the political space of mental health, from the subjective experience of mental disorders to therapeutic power, for care institutions to the socio-sanitary actors who work within them. It shows how this space is criss-crossed by tensions between the ethics of relationality on the one hand, the techniques of discipline carried out through colonial history, and the institutional reconfigurations linked to the post-colonialism context and the ensuing neoliberalization of the economy, on the other
Boiroux, Florian. "Exploration du rôle de la positivité dans la santé mentale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100126/2019PA100126_Archv.pdf.
Positivity, a common and latent factor between self-esteem, optimism and life satisfaction, is the "basic disposition" of positive affect. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the influence of positivity on mental health. It is made up upon three objectives : - (1) to define the place of positivity in the subjectivity of mental health by proposing : (a) to conceive the structure of the cognitive dimension in a multidimensional way, involving the presence of the dimensions of positive cognition and negative cognition, (b) adapt and validate the positivity scale of Caprara and collaborators (2012) in French, (c) a model of mental subjectivity composed of four dimensions : positive cognition, negative cognition, positive affect and negative affect. - (2) to determine the role of positivity among the other indicators of positive mental health by exploring : (1) the major influence of positivity on positive psychological functioning, positive affect and negative affect, (2) the function of positivity in the influence of autonomous motivational regulation of behaviors on happiness. - (3) to identify the role of positivity in the effect of functional emotional regulation on the affective sphere of mental health, both in positive and negative situations. Finally, this thesis presents a meta-model explaining the place and the preponderant influence of positivity on mental health. Based on the meta-theory of self-determination, a theoretical articulation will be put forward, reflecting the development of positivity in a similar way to that of the human being
Lerouge, Loïc. "La reconnaissance de la santé mentale en droit du travail." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4016.
Due to the representation it reflects to, work is of major importance for the person. But for sure, the forcing conditions keep evolving. The intensification of the activity, tanks even more mental, the stress are so many factors which can beget in the labourer psychic disorders. The law for social modernisation is an important turn for the right to health at the workplace. The Labour Code expressly recognizes now the mental health of labourers. However, the recognition in itself is not enough to institute a system suitable to resale the mental health at work. We must focus on attack risk prevention to the psychic health of labourers and salaries'. The psychology fragile one will be the first to benefit from it. Likewise the physical health right at work, labourer must be able to enjoy a right of protection of his mental health right at work and he must be replaced in the heart of the contractual relationship
Nubukpo, Philippe. "Approche épidémiologique des représentations socio-culturelles et des conséquences psychosociales des épilepsies au Togo et au Bénin (Afrique) et en Limousin (France)." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO103C.
Goldstein, Eveline. "Résilience scolaire et santé mentale des jeunes de France et d'Israël." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3092/.
In handicapped environments, those who succeed in spite of risk factors are called " school resilients ". What is the part of education and culture or the part of the individual in this success ? Do the parents transmit the desire to get through ? 220 French and 240 israelis aged 13 to 16 were observed. Their success was assessed by an average of school performance and a average of social adaptation. We have observed the interactions between risk factors of adverse environments ans protections factors such as " adequate parental education " and " percieved mental health " by the adolescents. Our results confirm that scool resiliency is the result of multiple interactions between the individual and the environment. The resilient adolescent is affected by his adverse environment (parental and cultural) but he modifies his environment and constitues an active agent of his adaptation. A state of tensions might yield progress. The resiliency is an attitude, in contre reaction to difficulties. This attitude might be stimulated in pupils having difficulties
Ganzola, Rossana. "Biomarqueurs neuroanatomiques chez les individus à haut risque pour le trouble bipolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27506.
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder that affects a considerable proportion of humankind, and whose pathophysiology is still mostly unknown. Because relatives of patients with bipolar disorders are known to be at heightened risk for developing different types of mood disorders, the assessment of these individuals at an age that typically precedes disease onset is a relevant strategy for elucidating developmental and risk factors associated with an increased risk for BD and other affective disorders such as major depression. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigations in youths at high risk (HR) can help identify genetic vulnerabilities and potential risk markers of the earliest presence, nature, and extent of brain changes that occur during development of this illness and/or diseases associated with BD. This dissertation contributes to the body of research in this field by exploring brain morphology in asymptomatic adolescents and young adults at high risk of developing BD. In the first study (cf. Chapter II), we performed a meta-analysis of voxelbased morphometry (VBM) studies comparing grey and white matter in patients diagnosed with BD to healthy subjects, in order to better explain and understand the neuroanatomical changes related to the disease. This metaanalysis demonstrated the involvement of some gray and white matter regions, especially the frontal, cingulate, and parahippocampal cortices, the striatum, and connections located in the temporal lobe, the cingulate and insular cortices. In light of this study, we wished to explore the same regions in a group of asymptomatic subjects at high risk of developing the disease. Thus, in our second study (cf. Chapter III), we explored gray and white matter morphology using different techniques in eight children of BD patients from Québec compared with age- and sex-matched control individuals without family history of psychiatric disorders. Results reveal alterations in BD offsprings mainly located in cortical volumes and thicknesses in limbic, parietal, and frontal areas, as well as reduced white matter integrity in frontothalamic connections. With this study we confirmed the involvement of the frontal and parahippocampal cortices not only in bipolar disorder, but also as a possible endophenotype associated with a genetic risk of developing this illness. Finally, we investigated white matter (WM) integrity using diffusion tensor images (DTI) in a bigger sample of young subjects at HR of mood disorders recruited in Scotland. WM integrity differences between relatives of BD patients and controls were analyzed both at baseline and after longitudinal follow-up, at which point some high-risk subjects developed major depressive disorder. A reduced WM integrity in genetic high-risk subjects compared with controls was confirmed in this largest Scottish sample (cf. Chapter IV). Moreover, we demonstrated an association between WM integrity in different regions and sub-clinic symptoms of depression at baseline in HR subjects. Finally, we detected a progressive loss of WM integrity with time in both HR subjects and controls (cf. Chapter V). This dissertation provides compelling evidence that HR individuals present distinct neuroanatomical characteristics in both gray and white matter. The results have important theoretical and clinical implications, in that they contribute to clarifying the morphological features of this group and increasing our knowledge of the pathophysiology of BD in order to ameliorate the diagnostic process.
Ghanjaoui, Zakia. "Les représentations de la maladie mentale au Maroc." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H024.
Lafontaine, Jean-Frédéric. "La recherche médicale chez les personnes en situation d'urgence: Vers une désindividualisation du droit à l'autonomie. Analyse comparative des systèmes de gouvernance américain et canadien." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5309.
Gradinariu, Laura. "Le droit à la santé mentale dans le cadre des conflits armés." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859047.
Bouzid, Caroline. "Schizophrénie et santé mentale : son appréhension dans les trois pays du Maghreb." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0033.
This research describes a comparative intra-Maghreb study (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) on the topic of interference between cultural data and their schizophrenic traits expressions among mental patients. The classification of this disease is yet to be completed and stigmatizes numerous patients in a psychotic and schizophrenic structuring. Whereas in reality they are in the process of traits assembly in order to better contain their anxiety by taking into account borrowed symptoms of schizophrenia. This is what this thesis intends to demonstrate through a 90-cases sample in all three countries. Schizophrenia is said to be representing 1% of world population. We show in our research that this could be an abuse of terminology. Indeed, all subjects considered have pronounced features of schizophrenia, but from the analysis of individual tests, we hardly find a truly schizophrenic structure; it is most often disparate traits assemblies whose and expressions of schizophrenia forms are multiplied by semiological differences almost endlessly. The limits of the thesis are that our findings are not based on a longitudinal methodology of followed-up case, and also that the subjects are under the regulatory control of drugs
Bekkouche, M'hammed. "Agressivité, santé mentale et pratique sportive : une approche psychologique des processus d'influence." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0002.
Arial, Patrick. "La réadaptation de jeunes toxicomanes qui présentent un problème de santé mentale." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1587/1/030131718.pdf.