Дисертації з теми "European and international cooperation"
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Hanemann, Brigitte. "Cooperation in the European mountains /." Tilburg : IUCN European Regional Office, 2000. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00121427.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAndrade, AndreÌ LuiÌs Chauvet. "International cooperation between European organisations and socio-environmental projects in Brazil." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273792.
Повний текст джерелаBasedow, Johann. "The European Union's international investment policy : explaining intensifying Member State cooperation in international investment regulation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3198/.
Повний текст джерелаBures, Milan. "Cooperation within nato: the influence of european democracies on U.S. foreign policy." FIU Digital Commons, 1997. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1944.
Повний текст джерелаThompson, Beth A. "European Security Development: From Maastricht to Bosnia." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1339603623.
Повний текст джерелаJupille, Joseph Henri. "Procedural politics : issues, interests, and institutional choice in the European Union /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10751.
Повний текст джерелаHobolth, Mogens. "Border control cooperation in the European Union : the Schengen visa policy in practice." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/551/.
Повний текст джерелаSusler, Bugra. "Turkey's foreign policy cooperation with the European Union during the Arab Spring, 2011-13." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3587/.
Повний текст джерелаSteingass, Sebastian Dionysius. "Federating EU development cooperation? : Europe's contributions to international development effectiveness." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283603.
Повний текст джерелаParry, Joy. "Companies of clouds : the development of multilateral cultural cooperation in western European international organisations." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36362/.
Повний текст джерелаMinnella, Carlotta. "Imperfect socialisers : international institutions in multilateral counter-terrorist cooperation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c1d13bdc-56a2-4cc1-9919-dfda38a95604.
Повний текст джерелаYan, Ya Xue. "Interests & interdependency in Sino-EU renewable energy cooperation." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2595814.
Повний текст джерелаStoddard, Edward James Armstrong. "European upstream energy cooperation : political risk, milieu-shaping and politico-commercial relations in the Caspian Sea region." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/european-upstream-energy-cooperation(d586315c-29bc-481b-a07f-80a2e76ebb89).html.
Повний текст джерелаMarwaha, Manisha. "The European Community and South Asia : development, economic cooperation and trade policies with India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, 1973-1993." Thesis, Keele University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319028.
Повний текст джерелаBonova, Lucia. "The international merger control regime : building cooperation without harmonization." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98603.
Повний текст джерелаFacing this new reality, it has become clear that some sort of international arrangement will be needed in order to reduce the inefficiencies created by multijurisdictional review. Various proposals have been made, ranging from ambitious ones that would include the creation of an international competition code and enforcement agency, to more realistic proposals of achieving international coordination of merger control regimes through bilateral and multilateral cooperation amongst antitrust agencies.
This thesis argues that the path of large-scale cooperation is the most appropriate way to cope with the problems raised by globalization. As such, cooperation does not imply the harmonization of merger control regimes. The future lies in the hands of the International Competition Network which, despite considerable achievements, must evolve in the near future.
Crooks, Heather R. "Transatlantic relations the role of nationalism in multinational space cooperation." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA501117.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Abenheim, Donald. "June 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 13, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: NASA, European Space Agency, ESA, International Cooperation, Transatlantic Relations, Nationalism, INTELSAT, Ulysses, Galileo, SOFIA, ISS, International Space Station, Constellation, Aurora, Vision for Space Exploration, Moon, Mars. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-95). Also available in print.
Steiler, Ilona. "The European Union and China in Africa : explaining conflict and cooperation with international relations theory /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997222115/04.
Повний текст джерелаIfestos, Panayiotis J. "Some aspects of external relations and foreign policy of the European Community: European political cooperation and defense / security issues." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213536.
Повний текст джерелаIaydjiev, Ivaylo. "Faustian bargaining in a regime complex : IMF-RFA cooperation in Europe (2008-2012)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cc6196b8-853c-489e-ab3f-add7c83fa12f.
Повний текст джерелаMüller, Joachim W. "International collaboration in advanced technology : the case of the European communication satellite programme." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9b633345-23dd-483c-9623-5ed5e6c16321.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Simon J. "The European Union and NATO : beyond Berlin Plus : the institutionalisation of informal cooperation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14341.
Повний текст джерелаApostolidou, Eleni. "The introduction of an EU FTT through the Enhanced Cooperation Procedure." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010322.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis stems from European Taxation and it aims at providing for a legal appraisal of the contemplated introduction of a EU Financial Transaction Tax (FIT). The thesis, divided in three parts, is dedicated to the 2013 FIT Proposal, tabled in by the Commission and gaining support among some EU Member States, which wish to proceed by Enhanced Cooperation in this area. Part I of the thesis sets up the stage, focuses on interpreting the draft Proposal, and seeks for the "missing links": those unresolved issues, raised by tax academics, for making the tax legally consistent and coherent. Modelling an efficient and fair financial transaction tax is a delicate affair for tax experts. Within this appraisal, inconsistencies and incoherence, in the actual wording of the Proposal, have been overviewed. Part II focuses on the alleged infringement of international law, primary and secondary from FTT's implementation. Beyond the academic interest, by delving into that area of law, the conclusions drawn may be ground for further reflexion in regard of tax payers' protection. In the chapters that follow, we scrutinize the general institutional conditions granting competence to the EU for harmonising indirect taxes and we survey the requirements to be met in the specific legal frame of the Enhanced cooperation. More, we shed some light on the FTT's shape under the 2013 Proposal in regard of the European Treaties and secondary law
Sempijja, Norman. "Inter-organisational cooperation for peace : burgeoning relationship or opportunistic liaison? : a study of the cooperation between the European Union and United Nations peace operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo 2003-2008." Thesis, Kingston University, 2013. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/26594/.
Повний текст джерелаGRAF, VON LUCKNER Johannes. "Cornerstones of enhanced cooperation : the principles of openness and last resort in light of past experiences and future challenges." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/64644.
Повний текст джерелаSupervisor: Professor Deirdre Curtin
Enhanced cooperation is the EU’s most general, multi-purpose, and thus differentiation-friendly possibility to legislate without binding all Member States. After years of initial reluc-tance, it has been put into practice in a number of cases in the last years. In light of these developments, many perspectives on enhanced cooperation are worth revisiting. At the same time, the EU has recently been facing numerous fundamental challenges, and enhanced co-operation could be one of the tools for policy makers to consider when searching for solutions. It does so by analysing two crucial legal aspects of the enhanced cooperation mechanism in depth: the last resort principle and the principle of openness. Both principles stand out among the law governing enhanced cooperation as particularly important, defining notions – indeed, cornerstones of enhanced cooperation.
Höglund, Lovisa. "The European Union and Food Security : A study of how the European Union works with food security within the context of international cooperation and development." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-354140.
Повний текст джерелаFernandes, Sandra Dias. "Multilateralism and European Union-Russia relations : the praxis of a competitive cooperation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0045.
Повний текст джерелаOur main hypothesis concerns the existence of multilateral specificities in the praxis of EU-Russian relations. We argue that there are several kinds of multilateral interaction which inform the relationship between the EU and the Russian Federation which occur at three different levels. We divide, thus, our hypothesis in three perspectives that materialise in three types of multilateralism informing EU-Russian interactions: “interactive multilateralism”, “selective multilateralism” and “systemic multilateralism”. They complement and compete with each other. The capacity of the relationship to deliver is a result of this balance. This typology of “multilateralism” that is produced by EU-Russian relations aims at contributing to overcome some of the above-mentioned limitations of existing thinking about the concept and its practices, and the diverging views about the significance of the relationship. The first three chapters analyse the way each of the types materialised and impacted on each other. The last chapter draws on the balanced assessment of EU-Russian relations as a result of its tri-dimensional specific multilateral shape and on the recurrent need to devise a satisfying and effective model of cooperation between the two players
Chang, Michele M. "Crisis and credibility in the European monetary system /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9902292.
Повний текст джерелаMarengo, Umberto. "The European Union in the international energy regime and relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, 1981-2013." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709420.
Повний текст джерелаVan, De Walle Cédric. "Le rôle de la Fédération européenne des partis verts: étude de la coopération multilatérale entre partis verts à l'échelle européenne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211213.
Повний текст джерелаPAGANO, Mario. "Overcoming Plaumann : Environmental NGOs and access to justice before the CJEU." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/75102.
Повний текст джерелаExamining Board : Professor Joanne Scott, (European University Institute, supervisor); Professor Claire Kilpatrick, (European University Institute); Professor Áine Ryall, (University College Cork); Professor Scott Cummings, (University of California, Los Angeles)
Since the early ‘90s, environmental NGOs have been fighting to be granted standing in actions for annulment. Direct access to the EU judiciary is hindered by the narrow interpretation given by the Court of the ‘individual concern’ requirement laid down under Article 263(4) TFEU. This narrow interpretation is known as ‘the Plaumann test’. By drawing from the literature on legal mobilisation and combining doctrinal and qualitative methods of analysis, the present dissertation explores how the European environmental movement has mobilised to overcome Plaumann in the last thirty years. In this regard, this thesis provides an empirical and theoretical contribution to the study of strategic litigation in the environmental domain. This by shedding light on the NGOs’ understanding of the legal opportunity structure in the EU, as well as on NGOs’ resources and legal strategies deployed to overcome Plaumann. This dissertation shows the relevance of networks membership in EU environmental litigation and argues that the lack of internal legal expertise does not necessarily prevent environmental organisations from resorting to legal mobilisation. Furthermore, this dissertation holds that, despite Plaumann, NGOs’ achievements are remarkable. In particular, the new Aarhus Regulation is expected to bring more legal mobilisation in Europe and deliver more disputes on the ‘science’ underlying EU environmental measures. Conversely, in the climate domain, NGOs are building what I conceptualised in terms of ‘transnational incremental judicial comfort’. The spreading of ‘judicial comfort’ in the climate context casts shadows on the CJEU, which looks increasingly ‘obsolete’ in the eyes of climate litigants. Finally, this dissertation argues that there is a demand within the European environmental movement for a different kind of EU environmental justice, which does not settle for administrative review of EU acts, but that rather strives for a more substantive judicial review of EU policy measures (including legislative acts).
Pavese, Carolina B. "Level-linkage in European Union-Brazil relations : an analysis of cooperation on climate change, trade, and human rights." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/917/.
Повний текст джерелаSjölund, Mikael. "With a little help from our friends : The European Union and its relation to Ukraine concerning regional cooperation." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1122.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the European Unions (EU) promoting of regional cooperation, included in its programme, the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). The thesis is based upon the agreed activities in the EU/Ukraine relation concerning regional cooperation.
The aim for this thesis is to visualise the policy outcome of the ENP concerning the EU/Ukraine relation and regional cooperation. The following questions are posed: What are the goals for the EU; what are the achievements and planned actions and what instruments are used by the EU in the ENP concerning the EU/Ukraine relation and regional cooperation?
The theoretical approach assumes that the Union is a power in international relations. It’s well suited promoting its policies in an asymmetric power environment, where the EU is the supremacy.
This study is conducted with a qualitative research method, based on text analysis on the European Unions official documents.
The result shows that the goals for the Union are the protection of its prosperity and its energy supply. Ukraine shall assist the EU, reaching these goals. In exchange, is the EU promising integration to the Unions internal market for Ukraine. But the EU has problems when this contravenes to Russia’s interests. This confirms the theory.
Lu, Yun. "The preliminary ruling : jurisdictional mechanism of cooperation between the Court of Justice of the European Union and national courts." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2182114.
Повний текст джерелаNorman, Paul. "European police cooperation : police accountability and the policing of internationally-mobile offending in England and Wales." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481734.
Повний текст джерелаWille, Angelo. "Die Pflicht der Organe der Europäischen Gemeinschaft zur loyalen Zusammenarbeit mit den Mitgliedstaaten." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/52105797.html.
Повний текст джерелаAltamimi, Mohammad. "La condition de la double incrimination en droit pénal international." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT3003/document.
Повний текст джерелаDouble criminality is a “classic” condition in international criminal law, which is found in normative instruments relating to international cooperation in criminal matters, as well as those relating to extraterritorial jurisdiction. In these two fields, the condition of double criminality is considered fulfilled when the conduct in question is punishable under the domestic law of both states (the requesting state and the requested state, or the prosecuting State and the State in which the act was committed). Moreover, the application of this condition continues to pose difficulties, not only in substance but also in procedure. The difficulties have driven the European states to call the condition into question, at least partially; even though a total removal of the condition in its current state is impossible
Fritsche, Jan Philipp. "Path Dependency in European Defense : Case study on decision-making regarding domestic militarysectors in light of simultaneous NATO and EU memberships." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187314.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Everton de Almeida. "A hegemonia alemã na União Europeia: a integração econômica europeia como um regime Assimétrico." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19328.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2016-11-17T11:23:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Everton De Almeida Silva.pdf: 1610325 bytes, checksum: 704ed0a2833dc3c77f0d278d99e8f91a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-19
This study aims to analyze the hegemonic position of Germany against the European Union, examining, from a historical perspective, the process of economic and monetary integration of the continent, highlighting the bargaining process among its Member States and the power relations, which precede the constitution of the European Union. Primordially, the economic relations among the States and the circumstances that led European States to pursue the international cooperation, in order to build an international regime, will be analyzed, considering whether such an arrangement resulted asymmetrical
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a posição hegemônica da Alemanha frente à União Europeia, examinando, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica, o processo de integração econômica e monetária do continente, ressaltando os processos de barganha entre seus Estados Membros, bem como as relações de poder que antecederam a constituição da União Europeia. Primordialmente, serão analisadas as relações econômicas entre os Estados e as circunstâncias que levaram os Estados europeus à apoiarem-se na cooperação internacional, no sentido de construírem um regime internacional, ponderando se tal regime resultou assimétrico
Casanovas, i. Olivares Montserrat. "Culture in External Relations and Cooperation between Europe and Egypt." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/441742.
Повний текст джерелаLes relacions internacionals poden ser examinades des de diferents perspectives. Una d'elles es des de la cultura. En general, una lectura i un anàlisi d'aquest punt de vista específic ha estat oblidat, i ha atret molta menys atenció comparat amb altres temes com són els temes polítics, el dret internacional o els econòmics. La perspectiva cultural ofereix un mirall on es reflexa la realitat, que pot contribuir a un millor enteniment de les relacions exteriors i sobre el que succeeix a altres nivells, normalment considerats com a més rellevants dins de la política exterior i la diplomàcia tradicional, com són els temes polítics, comercials o militars. Al mateix temps, aquesta perspectiva cultural necessita una mirada transversal per poder oferir una mirada profunda i al mateix temps global de la actual abast del tema, ja que abraça diferents àmbits de la cultura, que en aquest cas és considerada en la seva aproximació més amplia. La presència internacional i el rol de la cultura a les relacions bilaterals està condicionada per la definició de les polítiques culturals exteriors i de les prioritats i estratègies en les seves relacions bilaterals amb països tercers. De vegades les polítiques culturals externes poden tenir un vincle estret amb les polítiques culturals internes, sent una projecció de les prioritats internes en el context internacional. L'estructura institucional i les competències de les diferents institucions poden també tenir una influència en el rol de la cultura en les relacions bilaterals d'un país concret. A part d'això, hi ha altres factors rellevants que poden ser determinants de les relacions bilaterals, com són els antecedents històrics o les relacions bilaterals polítiques i comercials, entre d'altres. La cultura en el context de les relacions internacionals i la cooperació entre Europa i Egipte inclou des del punt institucional les relacions bilaterals i multilaterals de la Unió Europea, així com les dels seus 28 estats membres a nivell individual. Per altre banda, alguns d'aquests països europeus han tingut una llarga presència durant el període colonial, mantenen vincles històrics, o tenen interessos econòmics a Egipte. En aquest marc, les diferents polítiques culturals estan encaixades en les accions exteriors de les relacions culturals bilaterals i de la cooperació, on la projecció cultural és un component de la diplomàcia pública com a forma de soft power. La recerca té com a principal objectiu aprofundir sobre les relacions bilaterals, i la identificació d'alguns dels indicadors quantitatius i aspectes qualitatius de les relacions bilaterals des del sector públic, i fer un anàlisis detallat sobre quina és la situació present de la cultura en el context de les relacions internacional amb un país estratègic del món àrab com és Egipte. Aquest aprofundiment en els diferents factors, paràmetres i indicadors permet identificar els diferents factors exògens i endògens que poden ser determinants, juntament amb els objectius explícits i implícits, i altres aspectes que s'han de considerar, com les prioritats, estratègies, instruments, i activitats. Les accions que es prenen en consideració són les de la Unió Europea, i d'alguns dels seus estats membres, que són revisades i comparades d'una manera sistemàtica. Aquest treball agafa com a estudi de cas a Egipte, i també analitza a cinc països europeus, els cinc més poblats de la Unió Europea, i alguns dels camps culturals específics. Com a marc general es comença per veure la manera com cada un d'aquests països individuals presenta la seva política cultural exterior a les pàgines webs oficials, i es continua amb les relacions culturals bilaterals amb Egipte. Després es verifica el rol dels instituts nacionals de cultura, la cooperació arqueològica, l'educació universitària, la investigació i la cooperació científica, la presencia de la cultura a la cooperació al desenvolupament, i els media. Finalment es revisa la presencia cultural de la Unió Europea mitjançant les accions i les iniciatives a Egipte, i com les relacions culturals bilaterals individuals dels països seleccionats hi encaixen. El resultat ofereix una perspectiva àmplia i comprensiva de la presencia de la cultura a les relacions internacionals i la cooperació en aquest cas particular d'Egipte. L'anàlisi que s'ha portat a terme permet concloure que la cultura té un lloc insuficientment estructurat a les relacions exteriors europees amb Egipte, l'absència de coordinació entre els diferents actors involucrats, els interessos individuals, així com algunes incoherències.
Las relaciones internacionales pueden ser examinadas desde diferentes perspectivas, una de ellas es desde la cultura. En general una lectura y un análisis desde este específico punto de vista ha sido dejado de lado, atrayendo mucha menos atención en comparación con otros temas, como las ciencias políticas, el derecho internacional, o la economía. La perspectiva cultural ofrece un espejo donde se refleja la realidad, y que puede contribuir a una mejor compresión de las relaciones exteriores y sobre lo que sucede a otros niveles normalmente considerados como más relevantes en las relaciones exteriores y la diplomacia tradicional, como son los temas políticos, de comercio internacional o los temas militares. Al mismo tiempo esta perspectiva cultural necesita un enfoque transversal para ofrecer una visión detallada y al mismo tiempo global para conocer su alcance real, debido al carácter multidisciplinar de la cultura, considerada en su amplia aproximación. La presencia internacional y el rol de la cultura en las relaciones bilaterales están condicionados por la definición de las políticas culturales exteriores, además de las prioridades y estrategias en las relaciones bilaterales con países terceros. Por otro lado, frecuentemente las políticas culturales exteriores pueden tener vínculos estrechos con las políticas culturales a nivel nacional, siendo una proyección de las prioridades internas en el contexto internacional. La estructura institucional y las competencias de las diferentes instituciones públicas también pueden influenciar en el rol de la cultura en las relaciones bilaterales de un determinado país. Además de ello, también hay otros factores relevantes que pueden determinar las relaciones bilaterales, como los antecedentes históricos o las relaciones bilaterales políticas y comerciales, entre otras. La cultura en el contexto de las relaciones internacionales y la cooperación entre Europa y Egipto incluye, a nivel institucional, las relaciones bilaterales y multilaterales de la Unión Europea, así como sus 28 estados miembros a nivel individual. Además de ello, algunos de estos países europeos han tenido un larga presencia durante el periodo colonial, mantienen lazos históricos, o tienen intereses económicos en Egipto. Dentro de este marco las diferentes políticas culturales se encuentran incluidas en las acciones exteriores de las relaciones culturales bilaterales y la cooperación, donde la proyección cultural es uno de los componentes de la diplomacia pública como una forma de soft power. La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo profundizar en las relaciones bilaterales y la identificación de indicadores centrados en diversos aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos de las relaciones bilaterales europeas desde el sector público, y analiza en detalle sobre cuál es la situación presente de la cultural en el contexto de las relaciones internacionales con un país estratégico del mundo árabe como es Egipto. Esta profundización de los diferentes factores, parámetros y indicadores permite identificar los diferentes factores exógenos y endógenos que tienen un rol determinante, juntamente con los objetivos explícito se implícitos, y otros elementos que se deben considerar como son las prioridades, las estrategias, instrumentos y actividades culturales. Las acciones consideradas son las de la Unión Europea y las de algunos de sus estados miembros, la cuales son revisadas y comparadas de forma sistemática. Esta investigación se centra en el estudio de case de cinco países europeos, los cinco estados miembros de la Unión Europea más poblados, y en diferentes campos específicos. Se inicia supervisando la forma como cada país individualmente presenta su política cultural exterior en sus páginas web oficiales, seguido por una revisión de las relaciones culturales bilaterales con Egipto. Luego en diferentes capítulos se verifica el rol de los centros culturales nacionales, la cooperación arqueológica, la educación universitaria, la investigación y la cooperación científica, la presencia de la cultura en la cooperación al desarrollo, y los media. Finalmente se analiza la presencia cultural de la Unión Europea en Egipto a través de diferentes acciones e iniciativas, y como las relaciones culturales bilaterales de los países europeos seleccionados encajan con ellas. El resultado obtenido ofrece una amplia y comprensiva perspectiva sobre cuál es la presencia de la cultura en las relaciones internacionales y la cooperación en el caso particular de Egipto. El análisis llevado a cabo permite concluir un lugar insuficientemente estructurado de la cultura en las relaciones exteriores europeas con Egipto, la falta de coordinación entre los diferentes actores involucrados, los intereses individuales, así como algunas incoherencias.
Fritsche, Jan Philipp. "Path Dependency in European Defense : Case study on decision-making regarding domestic military sectors in light of simultaneous NATO and EU memberships." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187314.
Повний текст джерелаTapio, Tuomas. "The United States, European Union and the development of cooperation in competition policy : measuring and modeling ideas in foreign economic policy /." Genève : Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 2003. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00084282.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Yi Xin. "The Schengen Area in Europe :origin, process, and implications." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3953594.
Повний текст джерелаFrancozo, Eduardo. "A cooperação internacional da União Europeia no âmbito das alterações climáticas." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19920.
Повний текст джерелаNeste trabalho são analisadas as alterações climáticas e as suas magnitudes, tendo primeiramente como enfoque a libertação dos Gases de Efeito de Estufa (GEE) e as suas principais consequências. É também estudada a Cooperação Internacional, a Ajuda Pública ao Desenvolvimento (APD), e a Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento da União Europeia como resposta à evolução da causa climática, mas, ao mesmo tempo, mostra os rumos que cercam o debate. Portanto, esta dissertação analisa uma complexa interação entre política climática e de desenvolvimento que vem ocorrendo desde o início da década de 1990, e como a União Europeia orienta a cooperação para o desenvolvimento no âmbito das alterações climáticas.
This paper analyzes climate change and its magnitude, focusing primarily on the release of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) and their main consequences. International Cooperation, Official Development Assistance (ODA), and EU Development Cooperation as a response to climate change are also studied, but at the same time it shows the directions surrounding the debate. Therefore, this dissertation analyzes a complex interaction between climate and development policy that has been taking place since the early 1990s, and how the European Union guides development cooperation in the field of climate change.
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Li, Kwan-leung, and 李君樑. "The European currency crisis: a replay of strains on bretton woods system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954522.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Roberto Miguel Andrade. "O papel da Eslovénia no desenvolvimento e integração dos Balcãs Ocidentais." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12738.
Повний текст джерелаApós abandonar o bloco jugoslavo em 1991, a Eslovénia procurou distanciamento do teatro violento de desintegração de estados experienciado nos Balcãs ocidentais, direcionando a sua estratégia de política externa para a integração nas instituições euro-atlânticas. O virar do milénio e o cumprimento dos objetivos de plena adesão à UE e ao bloco da NATO deixariam a Eslovénia sem um propósito claro de direcionamento externo. Consciente da sua condição de pequeno estado, reviu-se na sua experiência histórica, proximidade geográfica e ambiente normativo interno e externo para formular uma nova estratégia de política externa com vista à cooperação para o desenvolvimento dos Balcãs ocidentais. Através da revisão literária e da análise crítica a algumas das iniciativas eslovenas neste campo, procura-se auferir se a cooperação eslovena tem apresentado capacidade para fomentar o processo de desenvolvimento e integração europeia destes países; quais as suas condições estratégicas como pequeno estado e que entraves se levantam à atribuição de uma maior voz aos seus decision-makers neste processo. O presente documento argumenta que a Eslovénia contribuiu até certa medida para a perspetiva europeia da região, mostrando-se capaz de fomentar o seu desenvolvimento através de uma estratégia de política externa que procurou - mantendo em vista a consecução dos seus próprios interesses - um papel de intermediação entre a UE e os países dos Balcãs ocidentais.
Following the split from Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia sought distance from the fierce state disintegration theater experienced on the Western Balkans region, aiming its foreign policy strategy to the integration on the Euro-Atlantic institutions. The turn of the millennium and the fulfillment of the membership goals at NATO and EU would leave Slovenia without a clear purpose of foreign direction. Aware of its condition as a small state, the country reviewed on its historical experience, geographical proximity and internal and external settings to formulate a new foreign policy strategy in order to pursuit cooperation for development of the Western Balkans. Through literature review and critical analysis of some of the Slovene initiatives in this field, we seek to ascertain if Slovenian cooperation was able to foster the development and European integration of these countries; which strategic conditions the country holds as a small state and which obstacles arise to the provision of greater voice to their decision-makers in this process. This paper argues that Slovenia contributed in some extent to the European perspective of the region, being able to foster its development through a foreign policy strategy that sought - while keeping the prospects of achieving its own interests - an intermediary role between the EU and the Western Balkans.
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Corbett, Johannes Kruger. "The EU-SA free trade agreement : implications for selected agricultural products." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51976.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: As the Trade Development and Co-operation Agreement (TDCA) creates competitive challenges and opportunities, labour and capital will seek the highest returns, dri ving out less efficient performances while bolstering more efficient enterprises and industries. This dynamic process of adjustments will continue throughout the implementation of this agreement. The South African government sees the agreement with the European Union as a step towards restructuring the country's economy and making it part of the rapidly changing world economy. This policy view of the South African government will result in those sectors of the economy that are not internationally competitive, receiving no support from government. Consequently these sectors will decrease in time. Of the three agricultural profiles studied, fresh fruit (deciduous fruit) will benefit the most from the TDCA. The most obvious effect the agreement will have on the sector is the saving on customs duties payable on exports to the EU. An estimate on 1997 trade figures revealed that in the short term the deciduous fruit industry will save approximately RI00 million. Over the implementation period of 10 years, the industry will save about Rl billion. After that, savings amounting to approximately R125 million per annum should be possible. The canned fruit sector is an export-driven industry that exports about 90 per cent of its products, 50 per cent of which is exported to the EU. The export tariffs to the EU are very high. As non-EU member, South Africa is the biggest provider of canned fruit to the EU. Some analyses revealed that the total savings in tariffs for the first year of implementation will be R25 million. The industry stands to save approximately R100 million over the implementation period. At the EU's request, South Africa agreed to negotiate a separate Wine and Spirits Agreement. The EU believes that South Africa's continued use of certain "geographical indications" or terms is in breach of Article 23 of the Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement. The quotas granted by the EU on wine and sparkling wine cover 79 per cent of South African exports to the EU. South Africa granted the EU a 0.26 million litre quota for sparkling wine and a 1 million-litre quota for bottled wine. SA will phase out the use of the terms "port", "sherry", "grappa", ouzo", "korn" , "jagertee" and "pacharan" over agreed time periods. The issue will be taken to the WTO for a ruling in this regard. The EU has agreed to grant SA a duty-free tariff quota for wine but has suspended the tariff quota until the Wine and Spirits agreement has been signed. The EU will also provide financial assistance of 15 million ECU to help restructure the SA wine and spirits sector. The South African agricultural industry should take note of the constantly changing international marketing environment. The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed with the European Union opens up new markets and enhances existing ones that must be exploited. It is imperative that every role player should evaluate the level of competitiveness of his or her enterprise. Thus the message is very clear: Agricultural production with an international trading view is the only sustainable road to follow.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Soos die Handel, Ontwikkelings en Samewerkingsooreenkoms kompeterende geleenthede en uitdagings skep, sal arbeid en kapitaal verskuif na die hoogste opbrengste beskikbaar. In hierdie proses sal daar wegbeweeg word van onvoldoende prestasies en sal effektiewe ondememings en industriee floreer. Hierdie dinarniese proses van herstruktuering sal voortduur regdeur die implementeringsperiode van hierdie handelsooreenkoms. Die Suid Afrikaanse regering beskou die ooreenkoms met die Europese Unie as 'n belangrike stap in die proses om die land se ekonomie te herstrukltureer en so deel te maak van die vinnig veranderende wereld ekonomie. Hierdie regerings beleid sal daartoe lei dat sektore wat nie intemasionaal mededingend is nie, geen ondersteuning vanaf die regering sal ontvang nie. Met tyd sal hierdie sektore verdwyn. Van die drie landbousektore wat bestudeer is, sal vars vrugte (sagte vrugte) die meeste voordeel trek uit die ooreenkoms. Die besparing van aksynsbelasting op die uitvoere na die Europese Unie is die mees kenmerkendste voordeel vir die sektor. 'n Beraming gebaseer op 1997 handels syfers toon 'n jaarlikse besparing van plus minus R100 miljoen. Deur die hele implementeringsperiode, sal die besparing plus minus Rl biljoen beloop. Na afloop van die implementeringsperiode, sal jaarlikse besparing van plus minus R125 miljoen moontlik wees. Die inmaak vrugte sektor is 'n uitvoer gedrewe industrie wat gemiddeld 90 persent van hul prod uk uitvoer. Van hierdie uitvoere is 50 persent bestem vir die Europese Unie. Die uitvoertariewe na die Europese Unie is baie hoog. As nie-lidland, is Suid Afrika die grootste verskaffer van geblikte vrugte aan die Europese Unie. Beramings voorsien dat die sektor 'n totale besparing vir die eerste jaar van implemetering van plus minus R25 miljoen kan beloop. Die industrie kan soveel as R100 rniljoen oor die implementeringsperiode bespaar. Op die Europese Unie se versoek, het Suid Afrika ingestem om 'n afsonderlike Wyn en Spiritualie ooreenkoms te onderhandel. Die Europese Unie beweer dat Suid Afrika se gebruik van sekere "geografiese aanduidings" of terme, In verbreking is van Artikel 23 van die Handelsverwante Aspekte van die Intellektuele Eiendomsregte Ooreenkoms. Wyn en vonkelwyn kwotas wat deur die Europese Unie aan Suid Afrika toegestaan is, beloop 79 persent van die uitvoere na die Europese Unie. Suid Afrika het die Europese Unie In kwota van 0.26 miljoen liter vir vonkelwyn en 1 miljoen kwota vir gebottelde wyn toegestaan. Voorts sal Suid Afrika die terme "port", "sherry", "grappa", "ouzo", "kom" , "jagertee" and "pacharan" met die ooreengekome peri odes uitfaseer. Die aspek sal egter na die WHO geneem word vir In finale beslissing. Die Europese Unie het ooreengekom om aan Suid Afrika In tarief vrye kwota vir wyn toe te staan, maar het dit opgehef tot tyd en wyl die Wyn en Spiritualie ooreenkoms onderteken is. Die Europese Unie sal ook finansiele ondersteuning van 15 miljoen ECU skenk om die Suid Afrikaanse Wyn en Spiritualiee industrie te help hestruktureer. Suid Afrikaanse Landbou sal notisie moet neem van die konstante verandering in die intemasionale bemarkingsomgewing. Die Vrye Handelsooreenkoms wat geteken is met die Europese Unie, open nuwe markte en sal bestaande markte bevorder. Hierdie geleenthede moet benut word. Dit is baie belangrik dat elke rolspeler sy vlak van kompeterende vermoe moet evalueer, om so sy eie siening oor die ooreenkoms te kan uitspreek. Hieruit is die boodskap dus baie duidelik: Landbou produksie met In intemasionale handels uitkyk, is die enigste volhoubare pad om te volg.
Legendre, Clémentine. "La coordination du mouvement sportif international et des ordres juridiques étatiques et supra-étatiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D026.
Повний текст джерелаThe International Sports Movement works, in many ways, as a State. It issues standards designed to regulate world sport, monitors their implementation and settles disputes among its members. As State and Supra-State legal systems also intervene in sport matters, the issue of their coordination naturally arises. The current coordination, carried out by State legal system is unsatisfactory. When it asks for the International Sports Movement to meet its requirements, this claim is often ineffective. When it acknowledges the autonomy of such system by means of arbitration this autonomy is unlimited. The coordination carried out by Supra-State legal systems seems like a solution to these problems. Regional legal systems are indeed efficient in order to have The International Sports Movement meet their requirements. Contrary to States, they recognize the power the system has over its members. On this model, State legal system could improve its coordination with the Sport system in recognizing the legitimacy of the power exercised by the latter. States community and the International Sports Movement also cooperate on matters such as doping. This cooperation is satisfactory. It could be extended to other sectors as well as to the organisation of World sport. States could also delegate certain prerogatives to the sport system. Therefore, solutions exist in order to ensure a smooth coordination between States, Supra-state legal systems and the International Sports Movement
Lucht, Daniela Pereira. "Aspectos comparativos da cooperação internacional no tráfico de pessoas para exploração sexual : União Europeia e Mercosul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/143844.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to address comparative aspects of international cooperation focusing on international trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation. The approach initiates reflecting on the dignity of the human person and the socio-cultural issues that allow the sexual exploitation to continue to exist and to require an investigation and prosecution that differs from other criminal procedures. International cooperation, between governmental and non-governmental organizations, is discussed because of the transnational nature of the crime of international trafficking in persons and of the activities of criminal organizations. The comparative study of legislation and best practices implemented by the States addresses mainly the European Union and MERCOSUR member States and seeks to identify strengths and weaknesses in order to suggest actions that should be implemented or improved so that the international trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation may become increasingly difficult to realize.
Katsorchi, Panagiota. "Le réseau des règles de droit international européen de la concurrence." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3031.
Повний текст джерелаFar from being a patchwork, the rules composing the international dimension of EU competition law and policy form part of a normative network. It is a star-shaped network – with the European Union in its centre – composed of rules of competition law adopted by the European Union and its partners. An analysis of those rules and of the international instruments that create them demonstrates that that network evolves in a way which balances rules on cooperation between competition authorities and rules on substance. Those rules can be effective, depending on the way they apply in litigation between undertakings by national courts and by the way they facilitate conflict management and incite cooperation between competition authorities. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the normative activity undertaken by the European Union has led to the creation of a coherent network of rules and forms the basis of a judicial sphere including rules that can tackle anticompetitive behaviours and mergers that would otherwise have escaped national control
Kerdreux, Anne Louise. "L'outre-mer au regard du droit européen et du droit international : evolutions statutaires influencées par le droit européen et le droit international." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0812.
Повний текст джерелаThe Overseas regions, countries and territories present various statuses inherited mainly from the major European Powers which placed them in a relationship of a common interest not only with their mother countries but also with the European Union (EU).However, these territories have continuously re-built between them historical and cultural links, and weaved relationship within the entire Overseas to appear as a constituted whole while negotiating with the EU.The outermost regions (OR) apply Community Law while the Overseas Countries and territories (OCT) situated outside the territory of the Community, have Association Arrangements with the EU.Denmark, France, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and United Kingdom have proceeded to necessary constitutional reforms to allow numerous articles amendments in respect of right to self-determination of peoples.At the light of statutory amendments and of a continuous economic and social development, the Outermost regions (OR) and the Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT), now wish to assert their rights and to defend their interests at European and International level.Globalisation of policies encourages OR and OCT to gather within International bodies. The rule of law of the related countries opens them to well-structured legal systems and to European values. The outermost geopolitical localisation makes them to have access to international relations.The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate the interdependence between these different legal systems and the impact of European and International Law on the statutory amendments of the Overseas towards more autonomy, but also liabilities and involvement on their own development by using their regional environment, inter-regional and transnational cooperation and taking part at the works of international organisations