Дисертації з теми "Étude des côtes"
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Olivet, François. "Prise en charge des noyés de l'été 1990 sur les côtes catalanes : étude comparative." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11251.
Повний текст джерелаJégou, Camille. "Étude du genre Cystoseira des côtes bretonnes : taxinomie, écologie et caractérisation de substances naturelles." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2061.
Повний текст джерелаAlong the North-East Atlantic, the genus Cystoseira (brown algae, family Sargassaceae) is composed of five main species and their populations settle in rock pools from the intertidal zone Beyond the ecological value of these organisms they are now more and more studied as a source of natural products However, taxonomical issues within this genus must be solved first So we investigated the taxonomy of the five species occurring m Brittany using two strategies phylogenetic analyses (thanks to molecular markers) and chemical analyses (using NMR and LC-MS) Using recent phylogenetic data, our results highlighted the relevancy of the use of chemical criteria to illustrate the phylogenetic relationships This way we were able to associate a "chemical ID card" to each species We also isolated a meroditerpene from Cystoseira nodicaulis. The second part of our work was an ecological study of several populations settled in Brittany Concerning the emerged substrata of the intertidal zone, the available data about zonation patterns are plethoric, conversely, few authors have investigated the distribution of macroalgae in tide pools. We highlighted a singular distribution pattern for the Cystoseira species that must be under the dependency of environmental factors. We also demonstrated the spatio-temporal variability several variables of the populations. Additionally, we showed through the quantification of the main pigments by HPLC that different photo-adaptive behaviors exist within and between populations. Finally, we investigated the phlorotannins of the Cystoseira species. These molecules are known to exhibit se biological activities and many ecological roles have been demonstrated in the literature. We developed a new protocol for the purification and quantification of the compounds and we also determined their radical-scavenging activity. This way, we revealed specific differences and seasonal patterns in phlorotannin production. We also purified phenolics and identified the main kind of compounds in the extracts. We identified phloroglucinol in Cystoseira tamariscifolia, and revealed a seasonal evolution of its production, in relation with its phenology
Marquet, Emmanuel. "Les algues des côtes françaises : étude particulière de celles intervenant dans la pollution des sites et des coquillages." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P095.
Повний текст джерелаPlouguerné, Erwan. "Étude écologique et chimique de deux algues introduites sur les côtes bretonnes, Grateloupia turuturu Yamada et Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt : nouvelles ressources biologiques de composés à activité antifouling." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2046.
Повний текст джерелаThe invasive algae Grateloupia turuturu and Sargassum muticum were chosen as models of this study. The aims of this work were i) to understand the population biology of G. Turuturu and S. Muticum and their adaptation strategies in novel habitats, ii) to determinate if their adaptation strategies were related to the development of a chemical defence based on antifouling compounds synthesis, iii) to characterize metabolites involved in this chemical defence and produced by the two algae. Lien, a pluridisciplinary study was carried out including an ecological survey of the two invasive algae at three field sites selected along the coast of French Brittany, a screening of the antifouling activity of extracts from G. Turuturu and £ muticum, and a chemical work in order to isolate and identify compounds present in the active extracts. Results allow us to better understand the population biology of G. Turuturu and S. Muticum and to higlight the impact of environmental parameters on variables studied in both species. Antifouling tests highlighted the dichloromethane extract from G. Turuturu and the chloroform extract from S. Muticum as the most actives. The chemical work led to the isolation of cholesteryl formate from G. Turuturu and to the identification of hydrocarbons, free fatty acids and galactoglycerolipids from S. Muticum. All these compounds showed antifouling activities against several strains of bacteria implicated in microfouling
Chaigneau-Normand, Maogan. "La Rance industrielle au XIXème siècle : étude historique et archéologique." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20024.
Повний текст джерелаA quite large number of " artisanal-industrial " activities existed in the hydraulic basin of the Rance during the XIXth century, which were left from ancestral trade (working of leather, milling, textile), but also new industiries in connexion with the demands of a developping world (making of sugar, lime, bricks) As well-settled in a rural area as in an urban area, those small industries don't make any savage difference with their environment. Neither by the adopted means nor by the made use of architectural forms which could take the appearence of an already existing building or which could generate their own structure, the most of the time in strict connexion with the vernaculary architecture. Here is the take-off, but an adapted conservatiism of which the formulas announce the XXth turning's point. It's from detailed study of the sites, result of an extensive scruteny of a large number of archives, and of a real research on the sites, with the industrial archaeologies methods, that the story (chronological, socio-economical and technical aspects, relation with the river) could have been reconstructed, the architectural forms could have been definite and that we could carry out on an patrimonial outcome of that world which tends now disappear, because of different factors (pressure of the town, intensive farming), because of the weak architectural visibility of most of the sites and of the historical non-accepted and fundamental of that industry, which took part in a " way of life " based on the pluriactivities. The study is presented in five volumes, with text (volume I), maps , plans, tables, icons, printed reproductions of manuscripts (volumes II to IV), and notes based upon the studies sites (volume V)
Kühn, Yannik. "Machine Learning Methods for the Analysis of Coastal Sea States." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU3029.
Повний текст джерелаPrecise wave forecasts are essential for many coastal communities as they help ensuring safe maritime operations, mitigation of coastal hazards, and the enjoyment of marine recreation. While a reliable global forecast coverage does exist, local, high-resolution forecasts are often not available in many areas due to a significant computational demand. However, recent advances in machine learning have produced several promising approaches to drastically reduce forecast computation time.This thesis investigates one such machine learning approach called super-resolution, that was already successfully employed to speed up computations in fluid mechanics.The concept involves using a numerical model over a mesh with coarse resolution and then converting the results to a higher resolution using a trained machine learning model, thereby avoiding heavy computations in high resolution. This thesis examines the feasibility of the super-resolution approach for coastal wave forecasts. The first part of the thesis presents a proof-of-concept study on data-driven super-resolution using results from a spectral wave model over a structured grid. It demonstrates that this approach can accelerate forecasts by up to 50 times compared to a direct high-resolution computation, with a negligible loss in accuracy. The second part extends this method to unstructured meshes, analyzing the influence of bathymetry and wave energy conditions through a hindcast along the Basque coast. It is found that graph neural networks and polynomial regressions are promising approaches, where the former is suited for highly variable wave fields and the latter for scenarios where speed is paramount. A third part extends the application of super-resolution to wave spectra directly. Despite challenges in evaluating the best model among four tested options, the results suggest that data-driven super-resolution can provide accurate and fast predictions of spatially distributed wave spectra with an accuracy comparable to high-resolution wave model computations
Ouattara, Ibrahima. "Comportement de fréquentation des points de vente : cadre de référence, la Côte d'Ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10041.
Повний текст джерелаOuattara, Ibrahima. "Comportement de fréquentation des points de vente : cadre de référence, la Côte d'Ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF1A001.
Повний текст джерелаDerive, Marie-Jo. "Étude comparée des parlers Manding de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H006.
Повний текст джерелаBehi, Dagbisso. "L'apprentissage continué de la lecture dans le cycle des approfondissements : cas du CM2 en Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39071.
Повний текст джерелаThe failure known by the ivoirian pupil at the end of primary school is often explained by his inability to understand maths or french. Through these works, we want to show that this explanation is insufficient, because before being good at maths or french a pupil must, first of all, be good at reading. This activity, already a complex one is made even more so when it must be done in a foreign language. So to test our hypotheses we have studied two different spheres : one heterogeneous (pupils of different ethnic origins) and the othen homogeneous (pupils of the same ethnic origin)
Kouakou, Yao Marcel. "Exercice odontologique et les besoins en Côte d'Ivoire." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT1463.
Повний текст джерелаKoffi, Kouakou Innocent. "Contribution à l'évolution des conceptions de la force et des interactions mécaniques chez les élèves et étudiants ivoiriens." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H073.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is meant to be a contribution to the study of pupils and students (future college and lyceum teachers) conceptualization about the concept of force and mechanical interaction. In the first part we brought several forms of conceptualizations of the relation between the concept of force and the motion and the concept of mechanical interaction out. (1) Versus the Newtonian reasoning of symmetric type in an interaction between two objects we encounter an "agent/patient" one. So we meet models mental such as the model with "single action" and the model with "unequal actions". (2) Concerning the alternative framework of pupils and students about the links of motion and force, we discover that for them, motion implies a force. As a result we have two models of drawing the force: the "impetus" and the "continuous effort" which coexist with the consistent physic model of force. (3) Moreover, we notice that some forces are omitted and others are not convenient when they made the assessment of forces. So, we say that procedural difficulties exist too. In the second part we propose a didactic engineering which aims at helping pupils to overcome conceptual and procedural difficulties. Our approach consists of taking into account the importance of bringing the relation between the concepts of mechanical interaction and of force out. Therefore we carry out a didactic engineering. Analyses show that a sharp evolution intervened among pupils who are involved in our experimentation
Beauchemin, Cris. "Le temps du retour ? : L'émigration urbaine en Côte d'Ivoire : une étude géographique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081794.
Повний текст джерелаDoumbia, Issiaka. "Enseignement de l'anglais en Côte d'Ivoire : les manuels scolaires de 1970 à nos jours." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30068.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation presents an analysis of textbooks used in the English language classroom in Côte d'Ivoire from 1970 to 2003. It begins by examining the institutional, educational and socio-cultural backdrop to the processes involved in the learning of English. We analyze the apparent lack of efficiency of English language teaching methods in secondary schools, before moving on to examine the question of whether, and to what extent, contributions from the world of modern linguistics and research in the field of cognitive psychology have been integrated into the content of the textbooks. To date, despite some improvements, the methods used for teaching English are still far from satisfying the objectives laid down in government recommendations. Our analysis also includes a critical appraisal of the methodological choices adopted by textbook authors in such specific fields as grammar, lexical content and phonology and this through collated quantitative data. This in turn will shed new light on the results of a survey carried out in Ivorian secondary schools in 2004, pertaining to the opinions and impressions voiced by teachers and learners relative to the textbooks at their disposal. Our final step is to explore a number of linguistic and didactic approaches to language learning, in which the accent will be laid on the development of meta-linguistic and meta-cognitive tools. This will culminate in the elaboration of a conceptual model for English language teaching which is learner-centred, with the teacher acting as a guide and fostering the development of learning strategies rooted in a learner-based reflection on the nature of the language being studied
Méloche, Eric. "Repertoires musicaux des Ahizi de Côte-d’Ivoire : étude systémique et comparative." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR2004.
Повний текст джерелаThe Ahizi group being made up of three linguistic sub-groups, this study aims at finding out wether their music falls in with this division or if it shows some kind of homogeneity. This work is divided into two parts: an ethnographic one and a musicological one. The thirst one deals with the Ahizi society, its musicians, its musical instruments and repertoires in use. In the second part a certain number of repertoires from each sub-group are transcribed and subjected to a musical analysis in order to describe their specificity and thus contribute en answer to the original question
Deslandes, Éric. "Études biochimiques des polysaccharides extraits de quelques algues carraghénophytes des côtes de Bretagne." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2008.
Повний текст джерелаKouadio, Aboli. "Étude critique des études évaluatives portant sur des expériences d'éducation non-formelle au Burkina Faso, en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29298.
Повний текст джерелаTraoré, Dossahua. "Étude de la végétation des milieux hydrophytiques ouverts en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR3ET13.
Повний текст джерелаKouame, François-Prévost Bi Koffi. "Valorisation de quatre plantes médicinales ivoiriennes : étude phytochimique." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=dc42c9b7-ba48-46ab-826f-9a61ba3bf2a4.
Повний текст джерелаOkou, Urbain. "La sécurité juridique en droit fiscal : étude comparée France-Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D022.
Повний текст джерелаFrance and Côte d'Ivoire are two countries with similarities mainly due to their common colonial past; but they are also two countries with many differences especially due to their level of development. While the rules of substantive tax law within each of these two countries make it possible to study the requirements of legal certainty and the means whereby they are taken into account, it is actually the procedural practice that reveals more substantively the effectiveness of this consideration. It should also be noted that the issue of legal certainty is often reduced to the only requirements of accessibility, stability or predictability of the standard. This actually reflects a partial approach to the requirements of legal certainty that tends to limit its study to the formal quality and the temporal evolution of legal acts. Taking into account a plurality of different legal systems, however, reveals that the concept of legal certainty does not necessarily lead to an unequivocal content. Indeed, since legal certainty is not always expressed in identical terms from one legal framework to another, legal certainty could prove to be polysemic, or even antinomic, from one legal and fiscal system to another. Thus, beyond the norm, legal certainty also applies to the legal framework and system as well as to the legal and judicial practice. Legal certainty thus, appears in tax law, as an expression of the reliability of a legal and fiscal framework and system, through quality standards, offering a guarantee of accessibility and intelligibility, as well as means for the taxpayer to build predictions or satisfy those legitimately built. Moreover, beyond the framework imposed by the present dissertation, it is important to deal with the problem of legal certainty in a less restrictive way, so as not to obscure the historical, philosophical, sociological and legal aspects essential to a holistic study of the issue
Kouadio, Konan jean claude. "Philanthropie et développement en Afrique : étude de cas en Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20023.
Повний текст джерелаIn its current state, philanthropy presents itself as an alternative source of financing for the development of societies. The scope of this phenomenon has led to numerous research studies on philanthropy in Northern countries. It is in this context that this thesis proposes to focus on African philanthropy based on the case of the Ivory Coast. The main results of the study highlight the potential of Ivorian philanthropy. But, it turns out that this potentiality is faced with realities that do not allow it to contribute in the way hoped for to the causes of the general interest. It is in the face of this problem that the central question that constitutes the thread of the research was formulated as follows : How can philanthropy effectively contribute to the development of Côte d'Ivoire ?
Yao, Eloi Kouakou. "La justice pénale des mineurs en France et en Côte d'Ivoire." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10013.
Повний текст джерелаThe penal justice of the minors in France is based on the saving in a legal text : the ordinance of february 2, 1945. The legislator of Ivory Coast, very attentive with the evolution of French right also took as a starting point with text to work out the essence of his legislation relating to delinquent childhood. In addition, the principles stated by the ordinance of 1945 made it possible to guilty minor of infringement to profit from a relatively flexible penal statute. At the same time, set up themselves the mecanisms of diversified and individualized assumption of responsability, in particular in France. But, this characteristic of the justice of the minors undergoes todays the counterweight of return of penal repression
Soko, Constant. "Finance informelle, micro-finance et financement du développement en Afrique à travers la mobilisation de l'épargne et l'organisation du micro-crédit : pratiques des acteurs et viabilité des institutions : étude de cas en Côte-d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010535.
Повний текст джерелаHenry, Jean-Pierre. "Étude anthropologique des Églises pentecôtistes de Jacqueville et de leur rapport à la dynamique sociale ivoirienne." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR2A003.
Повний текст джерелаThe Pentecostal movement is gaining great momentum to day in the Ivory Coast. Taking the small town of Jacqueville as an exemple, this thesis aims at an anthropological analysis of the phenomenon. This required first a definition of what are the Pentecostal churches as well as a reflection on the notion of syncretism ; it appears that their charismatic aspect can not simply be understood as an incursion of representations and practice of local traditional systems, this would induce interpretative errors. The specificity of this religious discourse including different systems of representations must be understood in order to make sense of the cosmology it carries. Only them, when the diversity of the degrees of religious commitment which lead to conversion will be understood, will we understand its social incidences. The new representations it generates among the faithful, appear capable to allow certain levels of adaptation to the new economic dimensions present in the country. By redefining the notion of individual and encouraging a break with the traditional lineage system, the Pentecostal theory tends to modify the social relationships of the adepts. However, by declaring diabolical all traditional mystical actions it reaffirms their effectiveness and does not deny the representations they imply. Conversion to Pentecotism, allowing adaptation to modernity, could then be some a means to participate of modernity, relatively speaking of course, but without disenchantment, since it does not remove sense and meaning to terrestrial events
Henry, Jean-Pierre. "Étude anthropologique des Églises pentecôtistes de Jacqueville et de leur rapport à la dynamique sociale ivoirienne." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20820.
Повний текст джерелаThe Pentecostal movement is gaining great momentum to day in the Ivory Coast. Taking the small town of Jacqueville as an exemple, this thesis aims at an anthropological analysis of the phenomenon. This required first a definition of what are the Pentecostal churches as well as a reflection on the notion of syncretism ; it appears that their charismatic aspect can not simply be understood as an incursion of representations and practice of local traditional systems, this would induce interpretative errors. The specificity of this religious discourse including different systems of representations must be understood in order to make sense of the cosmology it carries. Only them, when the diversity of the degrees of religious commitment which lead to conversion will be understood, will we understand its social incidences. The new representations it generates among the faithful, appear capable to allow certain levels of adaptation to the new economic dimensions present in the country. By redefining the notion of individual and encouraging a break with the traditional lineage system, the Pentecostal theory tends to modify the social relationships of the adepts. However, by declaring diabolical all traditional mystical actions it reaffirms their effectiveness and does not deny the representations they imply. Conversion to Pentecotism, allowing adaptation to modernity, could then be some a means to participate of modernity, relatively speaking of course, but without disenchantment, since it does not remove sense and meaning to terrestrial events
Sécula, Didier. "L'Hôtel-Dieu de Beaune : étude architecturale et approche iconologique d'un monument emblématique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040180.
Повний текст джерелаThe Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune , an emblem of its region (Burgundy), is one of the most famous expression of medieval hospital architecture. Sources let us understand better the historical context of Chancelier Rolin's foundation, the conditions of its settling in Beaune and the progress of its erection. A critical reading of modifications will enable us to grasp the original architectural choices (wooden barrel vault of the " Grande salle ", timber framings frontage in the yard and glazed tiles) and give a view on the primitive distribution. The field of our study is not restricted to the architectural project of the Hôtel-Dieu and tries to connect it with noble hospital foundations , beguinages and princes' dwellings. An iconological approach suggests to read in the buildings, an ideal conception of medieval hospital, a way of showing how the chancellor of the Burgundian State cares for people, and , for Rolin a way of asserting his own social position
Riahi-Morteveille, Annick. "Etude de la structure pariétale de l'écoulement autour des cônes en incidence." valenciennes, 1987. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/584c09e3-da51-43a5-a011-554895b8a983.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Bao. "Étude et analyse de conopeptides de venins issus de cônes malacophages du Vietnam." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MNHN0016.
Повний текст джерелаCone snail venoms (family Conidae) are a rich source of small bioactive peptides (conotoxins or conopeptides). In this thesis, we compared the venom of the two molluscivorous snails Conus bandanus and Conus marmoreus. Using nano-LC ESI MS and MS/MS we demonstrate the presence of 92 common peptides, representing 24,4% (out of 376 peptides) and 18,4% (out of 499 peptides) component in venoms of C. Bandanus and C. Marmoreus, respectively. The overall estimation of conopeptide disulphide bridges reveals 75% and 61% of disulphide-rich peptides in C. Bandanus and C. Marmoreus venom components, respectively. The same amino acid sequences were found for a number of peptides in the two species, which also show differences in the expression of other conopeptides. We also have isolated, purified and characterized novel conotoxins from C. Bandanus venom such as the -BnIA/B/C/D (A-superfamily), the BnIIIA/B/C/D/E (M-superfamily), BnVA (T-superfamily) and BnVIA (H-superfamily)
Mambo, Paterne Yapi. "Droit et ville en Afrique noire francophone : étude de la décentralisation des compétences d'urbanisme dans la République ivoirienne." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4015.
Повний текст джерелаIn a world where local governments play today a preponderant role, the town-planning comes as a marked domain of the seal of their interventions. The Ivory Coast State is not remained in the margin of this reality, it has officially decentralized the abilities concerning this matter. But the most important problems appear today at the level of the accomplishment and the effectiveness of these transferred abilities. Dysfunctions exist in this regard and parasitize continually the initiatives undertaken by local governments on the town-planning scene. Thenceforth, reforms must be undertaken by public powers, for clarifying or specifying more abilities assigned notably to townships, for adapting rules to the sociological context of the Ivory Coast, for associating different social actors to the work of local urban planning. The cities development wished in our country depends broadly on this juridical, institutional and sociological reform
Fofana, Abou. "La pédagogie des grands groupes à l'école primaire en Côte d'Ivoire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10037.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Ghammaz Mohamed. "Les structures régionales du tourisme en Provence-Alpes Côte d'Azur (étude descriptive)." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2020.
Повний текст джерелаAckermann, Gabriela. "Étude de l'évolution du bâti sur la petite côte sénégalaise par télédétection." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070025.
Повний текст джерелаIn the second half of the twentieth century the developing countries have gone through an ever-growing urbanisation process. During the last decades, in particular the coastal areas have been affected by a remarkable growth in tourism, which has, in some cases, been thé main developmental driving force of thesecoasts. This thesis is a study of urban growth in both the small and medium-sized cities of the Sahel coast. The principal aim of this study is to describe and understand thé built-up areas on the Senegalese littoral,known as the Petite Côte Région, from 1970 onwards. The study is based on both field work observations and the numeric processing of satellite images with decametric resolution. This urbanisation process is a relatively recent phenomenon with historically and geographically specifie characteristics. For this reason, it was necessary to elaborate a typology of différent built-up landscapes based on direct field work observations. Methodologically speaking, the study aims at improving image processing for the analysis of urban area in semi-arid regions. To this end, we developed land cover maps which focus on the built-up areas. Thereby we make a case for the remote sensing processing, which allows us to quantify the urban growth and understand the latter's variegated nature
Paradis, Guilhan. "Etude comparative des végétations littorales du Bénin et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30204.
Повний текст джерелаAgnimel, Sess Augustin. "L'enseignement de l'allemand dans les lycées et collèges de Côte d'Ivoire : étude critique des méthodes utilisées pour l'enseignement de la langue et des contenus proposés en civilisation dans les manuels (1958-1992)." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Agnimel.Augustin.LMZ948.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe first chapter of this dissertation is a critical study of the different methods which are used in teaching german at the secondary schools in ivory coast since the introduction of german in this country till 1992. The author describes the features of each teaching method and gives reasons of the success or failures in ivorian context. In the second chapter the author tries to examine : 1) whether an "intercultural communication" in german is or could be possible in secondary schools in ivory coast; 2) whether the civilization which is proposed in the schoolbooks "yao lernt deutsch" and "ihr und wir" can bring ivorian learners to criticize given facts in the german and ivorian societies this dissertation shows some ways and means in this view. Moreover the author analyses the didactical relationships between some texts and some pictures in the books. Finally this dissertation draws up proposals which could bring more motivation and efficiency by learning teaching of german language in the secondary schools in ivory coast
Aka, Kouadio Martin. "Masques et parures : études sur le corps orné en Côte d'Ivoire." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10054.
Повний текст джерелаSoro, Gnoudanfoly Amadou. "Microfinances et capabilités : une étude de cas appliquée à l'éducation et la santé des ménages en Côte d'Ivoire." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT4017.
Повний текст джерелаAhouzi, Athanase Abou. "Le Français parlé de Côte-d'Ivoire : étude phonético-phonologique syntaxique et lexicale : problèmes des interférences." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120029.
Повний текст джерелаThe language spoken in the ivory coast has emerged from many different languages. It is characterized by a strong hierarchicalsystem with different political and social roles. Up to sixty different languages can be traced ; these languages have been relegated to the rank of second-rate languages. French has imposed itself as the language of the colonizing power. A local french language has emerged from this compelled contact : ivorian french - it is the official language for communicating in the country. A close study of ivorian french reveals a language with the same characte- ristics as those fo some local dialects. In the fields of phonetics and phonology, it is extremely vocalised and influenced by ivorian mother tongues. It is characteri- zed by a regular vowel alternance. The system of consonants comes from african ton- gues and is characterized by a reduction in the number of consonants. As far as pro- sody is concerned, the study of verbal and nominal modalities shows a regular non variable morphology : no gender, no number. The verbal system is based on the auxi- liary le. There is no specific choice for auxiliaries. As for the lexical fields, ma- ny words are issued from mother tongues and other workds have been coined. This has contributed to the creation of an abidjanese slang. Our study has enable us to ex- plain the origin of the interferences to be found in the french spoken in the ivory coast. We also have been able to demonstrate the permanency of an ivorian culture
Lida, Dali Serge. "Le microcrédit dans les pays en développement : étude de cas en Côte d'Ivoire : vers une autre explication des difficultés de remboursement et-ou du non-remboursement." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100011.
Повний текст джерелаIf, for many specialists, microcredit is seen as a new life for economical politics in developing countries, in view of its promotion notably through the media, its setting up and progress don’t seem as simple as that. Besides, many studies show that it doesn’t work the same way in every places. Thus, when obtained results seem excellent in South-East Asia, mediocre and lukewarm in Latin America, the results in Africa in general, and particularly in western Africa, are simply less good. It is then necessary to bring out the elements of explanation of such a difference of results and to indicate the difficulties the different actors are facing. In this perspective, one of the most recurrent difficulties seem to be the one of repayment, or even non-repayment of agreed loans with certain structures of microcredit. Therefore, based on a description of microcredit and an analysis of its working through an approach of formal and informal structures, this work is a sociological study. It shows that formal structures, generally based on voluntary service and/or selection based on material security don’t have a control system favourable to repayment, contrary to informal structures. In fact, whereas the first ones depend on social control, structured by friend, family and community ties. Ties themselves structured by the gift principle. In plain English, within microcredit formal systems, individuals’ repayments are less efficient because they consider theses systems as “stranger” elements in which they recognize themselves very little and of which they don’t depend for a living. This is not the case for informal systems. Thus, it is necessary to consider theses different principles in order to get better results
Bertaut, Aurélie. "Prévention du col de l'utérus : étude dans un département français, la Côte-d'Or." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCI001/document.
Повний текст джерелаTwo complementary prevention tools exist for cervical cancer : HPV vaccination (Human Papillomavirus) and screening using Pap smear. Despite these effective tools, this cancer is responsible for 1,000 deaths each year in France, mostly in women who are not in accordance with the national recommendations regarding screening. Our first article, using data from the registry of gynecological cancers of Côte-d'Or, aimed to identify factors associated with mortality from cervical cancer. A significant association between non adequate follow up by screening and death was found. Association with socio-economic vulnerability and cancers was also noticed.The purpose of our second article was 1) to assess HPV vaccine coverage in a representative population of girls, aged 14 and above, attending school in Côte-d'Or and 2) to identify correlates of vaccines initiation and completion. A cross-sectional study was carried out between October 2010 and May 2011 in 948 girls. Vaccine initiation rates were 42.1% among 14-year-old girls and 57.3% among the oldest, insufficient to achieve optimal vaccination efficacy. Parental concerns about the acceptability of HPV vaccination were found and barriers to vaccination initiation and completion were complex. Girls had poor and confuse knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in general and HPV in particular. Our third article deals with cervical and colorectal cancers screening in a population of women living in Côte-d'Or and up to date for breast cancer screening. In France, cervical cancer screening is an individual initiative, unlike screenings for breast and colorectal cancers, which are organized at a national level. Overall, 1856 women aged 50 to 65 returned a self-reported questionnaire delivered by post. The objective was to determine participation rates and factors associated with participation in both colorectal and cervical cancer screenings. Respectively 78.3% and 56.6% women were up to date for the two screenings with disparities regarding socioeconomic status and health care facilities access.Additional questions have to be explored on these two complementary modes of prevention. Follow up of cohorts of vaccinated girls will allow assessing the impact of vaccination on the incidence of cervical cancers, HPV epidemiology and the protection afforded against other HPV positive cancers. It is also important to define how vaccinated girls should be screened. HPV tests in this context are promising
Clerc, Giraudo Corinne. "Les ports de plaisance sur le littoral de Provence-Côte d'Azur : étude géographique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10035.
Повний текст джерелаEssis, Felix Ako. "Conséquences sur la Côte d'Ivoire de la convention A. C. P. -C. E. E. : (étude de l'évolution des données juridiques et économiques de la convention sur la Côte-d'Ivoire)." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100004.
Повний текст джерелаIturrioz, Martina. "Etudes urbaines dans un pays en développement : recherches pour une approche géographique appropriée : trois études de cas en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010553.
Повний текст джерелаKoffi, Gbaklia Elvis. "L'éducation musicale dans l'enseignement général en Cote d'Ivoire : pratiques et démocratisation." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040277.
Повний текст джерелаContrary to the social context where it is constantly present, music at school touches only a few children. This absence of music teaching democratization at school is due to a lack of musical practice in elementary teaching, linked to inadequate teachers training in music and shortage of teachers in secondary school. The investigations developed throughout this work first reveal, that the politics of ministerial education management determine the changes in music teaching democratization; acces to this field and curriculum appropriate to social musical reality rely on the political. Then we will demonstrate that teachers practices depend on their musical culture and their relation to musical knowledge. Continuing education for teachers could be a factor in democratizing musical education in Côte d'Ivoire
Chakir, Lahoucine. "Vallée moyenne du Souss et cônes atlasiques adjacents entre Taroudannt et Oued Issen : étude géomorphologique." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21024.
Повний текст джерелаBonou, Clément A. "Étude de la productivité planctonique dans des étangs d'aquaculture en milieu saumâtre tropical." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT007A.
Повний текст джерелаAzoh, José. "Rapports sociaux, reproduction bio-sociale et santé maternelle, une étude comparée en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21418.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаARENS, MARTINE. "Le patois de Chailly-sur-Armancon, Côte-d'Or : aspects dialectologiques et sociolinguistiques, étude lexicale." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL026.
Повний текст джерелаGaland, Nathalie. "Inventer l'agriculture de territoire : étude des Parcs naturels régionaux de Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2127/document.
Повний текст джерелаRural territories experience numerous developments due to their demographic and social evolution. In Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, farming is under pressure while it plays an important part in cultural identity and participates in maintaining biodiversity. This Mediterranean region has numerous Regional Natural Parks (Parcs Naturels Régionaux, PNR) whose aim is to ensure a balanced development on their premises. This thesis intends to look into the cases of five PNR with very different situations between coastal marshes, hills and mountains (Alpilles, Camargues, Luberon, Verdon and Queyras). The place of agriculture evolves with different but complementary expectations. Environmental, legacy or local agriculture, it is in other words a territory based agriculture which is being built by the actions led within the parks. To reach this goal, working methods are invented and used to gather energies and make the territory based agriculture a more tangible reality. These methods are nevertheless limited by difficulties of positioning on the institutionnal stage or by lack of resources. Their scope of application remains vast and offers some possibilities to keep strenghtening the links between agriculture and territory
Kouame, Koia Jean-Martial. "Étude comparative de la pratique linguistique en français d'élèves d'établissements secondaires français et ivoiriens." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30016.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this thesis is to present a study of french in the educational circle starting from a comparative study of the pupils linguistic practice of french in Ivorian and French junior high and senior high schools. Starting from the assessment of the French and of the Ivorian educational systems, we presented the theoretical models of teaching of French in these two systems and went further to see the real linguistic practices of the pupils. This method led us to the examination of the pupils’ spontaneous oral and written productions within the school framework and those required by the professor, which allows us to identify some characteristics compared to the school standard. These characteristics are due to interferential phenomena with the languages of the substrate or the immediate environment and also with the difficulty that the pupil has to enter the language of the school. This study reveals in a more significant, and perhaps unexpected way a similarity in linguistics behaviours of pupils coming from different socio-economic classes, educational systems and schools
Estival, Emmanuelle. "Le tribunal de commerce de Beaune : étude institutionnelle et analyse jurisprudentielle, de 1790 à 1807." Dijon. Histoire du droit, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL007.
Повний текст джерелаThe importance of trade circles in legislative process was increasing from 1790 to 1807. Trade tribunal was maintained in 1790 under the pressure of trade circle. Thanks to their complaints and their influence on the council, the Beaune traders played a key role in the creation of the trade tribunal in 1791. Keeping the election of trade judges in 1807, Napoleon preserved a privilege defended by traders and secured their support. He also allowed trade tribunals to adjudicate bankruptcy cases from 1807, which satisfied trade circle. Lastly the exclusion of agriculture from trade activities in 1807 confirmed case law, particularly the opinion of the Beaune judges